Kyril Drenikoff Papers
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THE UNIFIER KING and the RESCUE of the JEWS from UNIFIED Bulgariapage 1 of 200
THE UNIFIER KING AND THE RESCUE OF THE JEWS FROM UNIFIED BULGARIAPage 1 of 200 THE UNIFIER KING AND THE RESCUE OF THE JEWS FROM UNIFIED BULGARIA (ON THE ROLE OF KING BORIS III OF THE BULGARIANS DURING THE YEARS OF THE HOLOCAUST) Contents: БЪЛГАРС Two statements contradicting a third one (Foreign The "it was all Hitler's fault" argument BULGARI Minister and Prime Minister vs. President) The "it wasn't our jurisdiction" argument The issue and the response of official Bulgaria The impediments to a solution STARTING Why is it to the best Bulgarian public interest to What could the Prime Minister do today? POINT FOR name the culprits? Bulgarian Civil Society as a savior THOSE WIT Is there a place for Boris among the saviors? A magic formula: "Nothing could be done in NO PREVIOU The credit that goes to Boris Bulgaria without the King's involvement" KNOWLEDG The Government's responsibility The role of Bulgaria's diplomacy today ON THE The arguments in favor of Boris Who was saving the Jews from whom? SUBJECT The "they were not Bulgarian citizens" argument What is of greater importance - the label or the policy? ↓ The real saviors ☼ Two statements "The King must have obviously shown great ingenuity in negotiating with the contradicting a third Nazi leaders to substitute the internal administrative and police measures one (Foreign Minister for the deportation. A policy act of the magnitude of the revocation of the and Prime Minister vs. deportation, which had already begun, couldn’t be done without the support of the head of state." [...] "At the same time my compatriots deployed lots of President) efforts, alas, unsuccessful, to save 11000 Jews – who were not Bulgarian citizens – from Aegean Thrace and Macedonia, where, notwithstanding the Bulgarian military presence, the highest authority were the Nazis." Excerpts from the statement of Foreign minister Solomon Passy at the OSCE conference on anti- Semitism in Vienna, 19 June 2003 "We mourn, of course, the fate of those who could not be saved. -
Will Bulgaria Become Monarchy Again?
Southeast European Politics Vol. IV, No. 2-3 November 2003 pp. 157-174 Will Bulgaria Become Monarchy Again? ROSSEN VASSILEV The Ohio State University ABSTRACT This article deals with the much debated question of whether post-Communist Bulgaria should restore the monarchy abolished by the 1946 referendum. The prospects for bringing back the monarchy are believed to be negligible, given the existing constitutional hurdles and the population’s pro-republican sentiments. But ex-King Simeon’s triumph in the June 2001 parliamentary election has dramatically changed his standing at home. Any restoration of the monarchy will depend on the perceived success of his coalition government, especially in rebuilding the ailing national economy. It is questionable whether Simeon II will be able to live up to the overoptimistic expectations of Bulgarians who believe that like a Messiah he will save their country from the economic, social, political and institutional turmoil into which it has descended. But with a population distrustful of the politically bankrupt old parties and politicians and despondent enough to grasp at straws, a revival of the monarchy cannot be ruled out. Introduction Juan Linz and Alfred Stepan consider the issue of constitutions and constitutional formulas to be a significant, if neglected, aspect of democratic transitions (Linz and Stepan 1996: 81-83). They offer a classification of six different possible constitution-making environments, ranging from those that present the most confining conditions for democratization to those -
Focal Points Selection by the Regional Research Mobility Centres
Project no. MOBI-CT-2004-510971 Project acronym BulRMCNet Project title: Bulgarian Network of Research Mobility Centres Instrument SIXTH FRAMEWORK PROGRAMME FP6-2003-MOBILITY-CENTRES EUROPEAN NETWORK OF MOBILITY CENTRES Thematic Priority Human Resources & Mobility Deliverable D3.6-2 Focal points selection reports Due date of deliverable: May 2007 Actual submission date: May 2007 Start date of project: 01.09.2004 Duration: 36 months Organisation name of lead contractor for this deliverable: Sofia University Revision 2 Project co-funded by the European Commission within the Sixth Framework Programme (2002-2006) Dissemination Level PU Public PP Restricted to other programme participants (including the Commission Services) RE Restricted to a group specified by the consortium (including the Commission Services) X CO Confidential, only for members of the consortium (including the Commission Services) Focal points selection by the regional research mobility centres The third phase of building the Bulgarian network of Research Mobility Centres (RMC) includes developing the regional level much further, and identifying focal points in various research centres and universities in the region. This report summarises the efforts made by the time being by the regional RMC in Sofia, Stara Zagora, Varna and Rousse. 1. Focal points in South-West Bulgaria The Regional research mobility center for South-west Bulgaria, situated in the University of national and world economy, established contacts with the institutions in the table in the second report period /01.02.-01.12.2006/. Institution Person/Position Tel. e-mail South-west Yoanna 359 -73-8889 208 [email protected] university “Neofit Popnikolova, 359-887-54-91-86 Rilski” – expert in scientific fax: 887 54 91 86 Blagoevgrad and research activity Mining and Associate prof. -
Relics of the Bulgarian National Epic
PAISStt OF HILENDAR: FOUNDER OF THE NATIONAL IDEOLOGY In modern historiography the first centuries of the of the respectful image of Mediaeval Bulgaria. In Sremski Ottoman rule of Bulgarian lands are determined as Late Karlovci, one of the most active literary centres of the Middle Ages. The time from the beginning of the 18th time, Paissi read the book of Dubrovnik Abbot Mavro century to the 1877-1878 Russo-Turkish War is called Orbini "The Realm of the Slavs" in which he discovered Bulgarian National Revival. If the National Revival period considerable evidence about the Bulgarians' past. for Northern Bulgaria and the Sofia Region continued by In 1762 he completed "Slav-Bulgarian History, about 1878, for Eastern Rumelia it was by 1885 and for the People and the Kings, the Bulgarian Saints and All Macedonia and Adrianople Thrace by 1912-1913. Bulgarian Activities and Events". In 83 hand-written The National Revival in the Bulgarian lands witnessed pages the inspired Hilendar Monk interpreted using considerable economic progress. The Bulgarian were romantic and heightened tone the grandour of increasingly getting rid of their mediaeval restricted out- Mediaeval Bulgaria, the victory of the Bulgarian army look and helplessness and were gradually getting aware over Byzantium, the impressive bravery and manliness of as people, aspiring towards economic and cultural the Bulgarians, the historic mission of the Cyril and progress. Hilendar monk Paissii became a mouthpiece of Methodius brothers and other eloquent facts, worthy to these changes in the national self-awareness. He was be remembers and respected by the successors. Already the first to perceive the beginning of the new time and in the forward this noted Bulgarian appealed with gen- the need of formulating verbally the maturing historical uine sincerity towards his compatriots to love and keep prospects and tasks before the Bulgarian people. -
The Shaping of Bulgarian and Serbian National Identities, 1800S-1900S
The Shaping of Bulgarian and Serbian National Identities, 1800s-1900s February 2003 Katrin Bozeva-Abazi Department of History McGill University, Montreal A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 1 Contents 1. Abstract/Resume 3 2. Note on Transliteration and Spelling of Names 6 3. Acknowledgments 7 4. Introduction 8 How "popular" nationalism was created 5. Chapter One 33 Peasants and intellectuals, 1830-1914 6. Chapter Two 78 The invention of the modern Balkan state: Serbia and Bulgaria, 1830-1914 7. Chapter Three 126 The Church and national indoctrination 8. Chapter Four 171 The national army 8. Chapter Five 219 Education and national indoctrination 9. Conclusions 264 10. Bibliography 273 Abstract The nation-state is now the dominant form of sovereign statehood, however, a century and a half ago the political map of Europe comprised only a handful of sovereign states, very few of them nations in the modern sense. Balkan historiography often tends to minimize the complexity of nation-building, either by referring to the national community as to a monolithic and homogenous unit, or simply by neglecting different social groups whose consciousness varied depending on region, gender and generation. Further, Bulgarian and Serbian historiography pay far more attention to the problem of "how" and "why" certain events have happened than to the emergence of national consciousness of the Balkan peoples as a complex and durable process of mental evolution. This dissertation on the concept of nationality in which most Bulgarians and Serbs were educated and socialized examines how the modern idea of nationhood was disseminated among the ordinary people and it presents the complicated process of national indoctrination carried out by various state institutions. -
Migration of Roma Population to Italy and Spain
CHAPTER – ROMA MIGRANTS FROM BULGARIA AND ROMANIA. MIGRATION PATTERNS AND INTEGRATION IN ITALY AND SPAIN 2012 COMPARATIVE REPORT EU INCLUSIVE SUMMARY Immigration trends in Italy and Spain – an overview ........................................................................... 2 Roma migration toward Italy and Spain ............................................................................................. 2 Home country perspective: Roma migrants from Romania and Bulgaria .......................................... 4 Selectivity of Roma migration ....................................................................................................... 7 Patterns of Roma migration ........................................................................................................ 10 Transnationalism of Romanian and Bulgarian Roma in Italy and Spain ......................................... 16 Discussion: Roma inclusion and the challenges which lie ahead...................................................... 18 References ....................................................................................................................................... 19 Immigration trends in Italy and Spain – an overview Italy and Spain, traditionally known as countries of emigration, became by the end of the 1970s countries of immigration (Bonifazi 2000). During the recent decades, these countries have received growing immigrant flows, mostly originating from other European countries, especial from Central and Eastern European countries after the -
Как София Се Превръщаше В Европейски Град How Sofia Was
1 КАК СОФИЯ HOW SOFIA WAS 140 години СЕ ПРЕВРЪЩАШЕ TRANSFORMING от встъпването в длъжност В ЕВРОПЕЙСКИ INTO AN EUROPEAN на първия ГРАД CITY градски архитект на София АНТОНИН ВАЦЛАВ КОЛАР 140 years since the appointment of the first City Architect of Sofia БЪЛГАРСКА БАНКА ЗА РАЗВИТИЕ ANTONIN BULGARIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK VÁCLAV 2018 KOLAR HOW SOFIA WAS TRANSFORMING INTO AN EUROPEAN CITY 2 реди 140 години, през май 1878 г., на основание „Удобрение на надлъжната власт“, Градският Съвет съобщава на чеха Антонин В. Колар, че е избран за длъжността „градский архитектор“. Няколко месеца след Освобождението, на мястото на бъдещата българска столица, той заварва едно изостанало Пориенталско селище с около 3000 къщи, 20 джамии и десетина хана, сбутани около непроходими от кал улички без канализация, водопровод и осветление. С делото на А. Колар, който създава първия й градоустройствен план, започва историята на евро- пейска София. Само за няколко десетилетия, благодарение на труда и таланта на плеяда европей- ски, а по-късно и български архитекти и инженери, тя напълно се променя. Наред с всичките си останали задължения, Антонин Колар проектира и първите публични сгради и обществени пространства: Военното министерство и Военното училище, Градската градина, Грандхотел „България“, Паметника на Васил Левски, Централна- та гара, Офицерския клуб. Те се превръщат в средище на важни обществени събития и прояви, в място за срещи, на които се взимат исторически решения и се раждат идеи за бъдещето. Това издание разказва за тези емблематични за столицата ни места като наше общо на- следство и е част от кампанията на Българската банка за развитие по повод 140-ата го- дишнина от встъпването в длъжност на Антонин Колар като първия градски архитект на София. -
Vernacular Religion in Diaspora: a Case Study of the Macedono-Bulgarian Group in Toronto
Vernacular Religion in Diaspora: a Case Study of the Macedono-Bulgarian Group in Toronto By Mariana Dobreva-Mastagar A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Trinity College and the Theological Department of the Toronto School of Theology In partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Theology awarded by the University of St. Michael's College © Copyright by Mariana Dobreva-Mastagar 2016 Vernacular Religion in Diaspora: a case Study of the Macedono-Bulgarian group in Toronto PhD 2016 Mariana Dobreva-Mastagar University of St.Michael’s College Abstract This study explores how the Macedono-Bulgarian and Bulgarian Eastern Orthodox churches in Toronto have attuned themselves to the immigrant community—specifically to post-1990 immigrants who, while unchurched and predominantly secular, have revived diaspora churches. This paradox raises questions about the ways that religious institutions operate in diaspora, distinct from their operations in the country of origin. This study proposes and develops the concept “institutional vernacularization” as an analytical category that facilitates assessment of how a religious institution relates to communal factors. I propose this as an alternative to secularization, which inadequately captures the diaspora dynamics. While continuing to adhere to their creeds and confessional symbols, diaspora churches shifted focus to communal agency and produced new collective and “popular” values. The community is not only a passive recipient of the spiritual gifts but is also a partner, who suggests new forms of interaction. In this sense, the diaspora church is engaged in vernacular discourse. The notion of institutional vernacularization is tested against the empirical results of field work in four Greater Toronto Area churches. -
Slavov, Atanas (2016) Towards Participatory Political Theology: Democratic Consolidation in Southeastern Europe and the Role of Eastern Christianity in the Process
Slavov, Atanas (2016) Towards participatory political theology: democratic consolidation in Southeastern Europe and the role of Eastern Christianity in the process. PhD thesis. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/7337/ Copyright and moral rights for this thesis are retained by the author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the Author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the Author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Glasgow Theses Service http://theses.gla.ac.uk/ [email protected] Towards Participatory Political Theology: Democratic consolidation in Southeastern Europe and the Role of Eastern Christianity in the Process Atanas Slavov, LLM, PhD (Sofia) Submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of PhD University of Glasgow School of Law College of Social Sciences 2016 1 ABSTRACT This thesis defends the position that the Eastern Orthodoxy has the potential to develop, on the basis of its core concepts and doctrines, a new political theology that is participatory, personalist and universalist. This participatory political theology, as I name it, endorses modern democracy and the values of civic engagement. It enhances the process of democracy-building and consolidation in the SEE countries through cultivating the ethos of participation and concern with the common good among and the recognition of the dignity and freedom of the person. -
Descendants of Queen Victoria
Descendants of Queen Victoria Stamps Illustrating Philatelically Pictured Royals How did Scotland get in? James IV of Scotland Mary, Queen James V of Henry VII of of Scots Scotland England Margaret Tudor § Elizabeth of James I of York England & VI Archibald of Scotland Douglas, Earl of Angus Margaret Douglas Henry Stuart, Margaret Henry VII of Lord Darnley Tudor § England Matthew Stewart, Earl of Lennox 10/10/2015 [email protected] James I to George II James I of GB & VI of Scotland Elizabeth Charles I Sophia Mary Charles II James II 1630-1714 William III George I of GB & II Mary II of Holland married George II Anne James Stuart “The Old Pretender” 10/10/2015 [email protected] Europe – Boundaries set by Congress of Vienna - 1814 10/10/2015 [email protected] Hanoverians Edward, Duke of George III of Frederick, Prince George II of Kent England of Wales England Victoria Francis, Duke of Victoria of Saxe- Saxe-Coburg- Coburg-Saalfield Saalfield George IV, son of George William IV, son of George III;10/10/2015 no legitimate heirs [email protected]; no legitimate heirs The story … Prince Edward Island, Canada was named for Victoria’s father; Prince Edward – son of George III and brother of George IV and William IV • Prince Edward, the Duke of Kent and Strathearn (2 November 1767 – 23 January 1820) • Edward was stationed in Quebec & Nova Scotia from 1791 to 1799 • The legislature of St. John’s Island voted to change its name to Prince Edward Island in honour of Prince Edward on November 29, 1798. -
Planting Parliaments in Eurasia, 1850–1950; Concepts, Practices, And
5 The 22 Frimaire of Yuan Shikai Privy councils in the constitutional architectures of Japan and China, 1887–1917 Egas Moniz Bandeira1 It was indeed a grand political idea whereof even England could be jealous of us, this Council of State, which was heard over all big questions, conserved from the great political traditions of the Empire. … This admirable creation of the Brazilian spirit, which completed the other, no less admirable one taken from Benjamin Constant, the Moderating Power, united, thus, around the Emperor the political heads of the one and the other side, all of their consum- mated experience, whenever it was necessary to hold consultations about an important public interest.2 Joaquim Nabuco (1849–1910) This can be dealt with by a completely new invention of my own devising. When you inquire into the basic principles of our Constitution, you will see that sov- ereignty resides firmly in the imperial house, and that in a crisis His Majesty’s judgment is to be the basis for the final decision. … There must be conscientious imperial advisers who can clearly ascertain the state of the nation and the senti- ments of the people, and in the end secure what is in their best interests. I am convinced that only a Privy Council can provide the place where such advisers may be found.3 Itō Hirobumi 伊藤博文 (1841–1909) Introduction Advisory bodies to monarchs are among the most traditional forms of collective decision-making, but as institutions of modern states, they are among the least conspicuous ones. As monarchs had their powers limited by constitutional gov- ernments or even became symbolical figures in parliamentary political systems, their advisory bodies lost their legislative attributions to parliaments and their executive attributions to the cabinet. -
Labour Mobility Within the EU - the Impact of Enlargement and the Functioning of the Transitional Arrangements
Labour mobility within the EU - The impact of enlargement and the functioning of the transitional arrangements FINAL REPORT - COUNTRY CASE STUDIES Authors: Dawn Holland1, Tatiana Fic, Ana Rincon-Aznar, Lucy Stokes, Paweł 2 Paluchowski National Institute of Economic and Social Research 2 Dean Trench Street Smith Square London SW1P 3HE United Kingdom This study has been carried out on behalf of the Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion Directorate General of the European Commission (contract VC/2010/1159). The views and opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of the European Commission. July 2011 1 Main correspondence author. For all general queries related to this report: [email protected] 2 The authors would like to thank Rachel Whitworth and Aurélie Delannoy for their assistance in the preparation of this report, Ray Barrell for fruitful discussion and Laurent Aujean (European Commission) for detailed comments on a preliminary draft. 1 Labour mobility within the EU The impact of enlargement and the functioning of the transitional arrangements FINAL REPORT - COUNTRY CASE STUDIES This study is commissioned by the European Union Programme for Employment and Social Solidarity - PROGRESS (2007-2013). This programme is implemented by the European Commission. It was established to financially support the implementation of the objectives of the European Union in the employment, social affairs and equal opportunities area, and thereby contribute to the achievement of the Europe 2020 Strategy goals in these fields. The seven-year Programme targets all stakeholders who can help shape the development of appropriate and effective employment and social legislation and policies, across the EU-27, EFTA-EEA and EU candidate and pre-candidate countries.