EKJL Statistikakomisjon 5000M Jooks 15.30,84 01.08.85 Ille Kukk 06.05

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

EKJL Statistikakomisjon 5000M Jooks 15.30,84 01.08.85 Ille Kukk 06.05 Koostaja: EKJL statistikakomisjon 5000m jooks 15.30,84 Ille Kukk 06.05.57 Tartu Kalev Leningrad 01.08.85 15.54,94 Jekaterina Patjuk 06.04.83 Tartu Ü. ASK Tallinn 22.06.14 16.03,22 Jane Salumäe 17.01.68 Tallinna Kalevi KJK Riia 06.06.97 16.03,57 Sirje Eichelmann 16.07.55 Tallinna Kalev Gorki 24.07.89 16.14,47 Külli Kaljus 22.01.73 TÜ SK Valmiera 18.08.01 16.22,83 Liina Luik 14.10.85 Tartu Ü. ASK Tallinn 09.08.15 16.23,89 Laura Suur 20.04.90 Tartu Ü. ASK Salem 12.05.12 16.33,37 Lily Luik 14.10.85 Tartu Ü. ASK Tallinn 09.08.15 16.48,33 Heleene Tambet 31.05.93 Tartu Ü. ASK Palo Alto 02.05.15 16.57,55 Leila Luik 14.10.85 Tartu Ü. ASK Tallinn 19.08.12 (10) 17.10,52 Annika Rihma 14.06.84 Audentese SK Tallinn 09.08.15 17.14,16 Kadri Kelve 03.06.81 Nõmme KJK Tallinn 16.06.02 17.14,82 Luna-Aleksandra Lagoda 08.10.04 Tartu Ü. ASK Tartu 20.06.18 17.20,4 Evelin Talts 18.05.77 Stamina SK Tallinn/Hiiu 26.05.12 17.21,50 Sigrid Valdre 27.11.72 Tartu Ü. ASK Tallinn 29.07.07 17.22,64 Kristina Dolmatova 08.01.90 Tallinna SS Kalev Tallinn 18.07.10 17.30,32 Merill Mägi 25.04.89 Stamina SK Tallinn 19.08.12 17.32,36 Egle-Helene Ervin 26.10.94 KJK Vike Tallinn 17.07.16 17.34,84 Kaisa Kukk 27.07.84 Treeningpartner Tallinn 17.07.16 17.36,85 Svetlana Bobylkova 25.02.91 KJK Kalev-Sillamäe Rakvere 24.07.05 (20) 17.37,83 Keiti Mets 02.08.93 Tartu Ü. ASK Tallinn 09.08.15 17.38,56 Egle Mätas 20.02.83 Tartu Ü. ASK Tallinn 19.08.12 17.42,3 Inna Mällo 11.03.64 K-Järve Kalev Leningrad 28.08.83 17.43,96 Tiina Tross 07.06.67 SS Marathon Rakvere 24.07.05 17.44,44 Moonika Pilli 10.01.82 SK Jooksupartner Tallinn 23.07.17 17.50,30 Laura Maasik 05.10.93 Nõmme KJK Tallinn 29.07.18 17.51,65 Mari Boikov 12.04.88 Treeningpartner Tallinn 17.07.16 17.51,77 Kaia Lepik 25.03.88 Täppsportlased Tallinn 23.07.17 17.53,05 Birgit Pihelgas 12.05.95 Individuaalvõistleja Rakvere 06.07.17 17.54,5 Katrin Kuusk 13.09.77 SS Marathon Rodos 03.07.07 (30) 18.00,13 Julia Bulina 22.11.88 KJK Kalev-Sillamäe Tallinn 22.07.06 18.00,45 Helena Laumets 23.10.88 Tartu SS Kalev Tallinn 02.08.09 18.01,81 Katrin Zaitseva 18.08.96 Tartu SS Kalev Rakvere 29.06.18 18.02,36 Natalia Buljukina 25.12.76 Tallinna SS Kalev Tartu 13.08.00 18.05,01 Natalja Kononenko 27.03.88 KJK Kalev-Sillamäe Tallinn 16.06.02 18.05,3 Saimi Pevkur 26.04.73 Tallinna Kalevi KJK Kopenhaagen 15.07.97 18.05,73 Olga Andrejeva 05.06.85 Sparta SS Tallinn 23.07.17 18.06,23 Johanna Ardel 18.12.96 SK Beavers Tallinn 29.07.18 18.06,39 Liilia Kesküla 05.02.64 Raplamaa Tartu 13.08.00 18.06,7 Tiina Pars 06.08.60 Tallinna Dünamo Tallinn 27.08.80 (40) 18.08,43 Liina Kivi 09.01.83 SK Jooksupartner Tallinn 17.07.16 18.08,6 Leegi Tamm 01.11.58 Harju Jõud Tallinn 27.08.80 18.08,82 Tiiu Müürsepp 18.04.55 EKVA Durban 22.07.97 18.10,7 Liis-Grete Arro 14.01.92 Stamina SK Viljandi 14.06.11 18.12,00 Aljona Markelova 06.02.90 KJK Kalev-Sillamäe Tallinn 22.07.06 18.14,4 Anu Teppo 06.12.82 Sparta SS Tallinn/Hiiu 28.05.15 18.15,0 Galina Bernat 05.09.58 Tallinna Kalev Tallinn 06.07.87 18.16,61 Grete Tõnne 06.01.90 EMÜ SK Tallinn 03.08.14 18.19,28 Tatjana Jatsenko 27.06.86 Tallinna SS Kalev Tallinn 29.07.07 18.25,47 Astrid Mai Barsegjan 01.02.96 Treeningpartner Tallinn 17.07.16 (50) 2 18.27,2 Külli Hallik 09.08.54 Harju Jõud Tallinn 27.08.80 18.37,00 Kadri Maasik 26.07.81 Nõmme KJK Tartu 08.08.99 18.37,10 Maris Tamm 29.12.84 SK Sportkeskus ee Tallinn 18.07.10 18.37,84 Pille Hinn 31.01.91 Sparta SS Tallinn 23.07.17 18.43,5 Janika Ardel 28.11.89 SK Beavers Tallinn/Hiiu 29.05.10 18.48,6 Anneli Vaher 10.05.86 VAK Staier Tallinn/Hiiu 29.05.10 18.49,16 Jana Treier 29.03.84 Sparta SS Tallinn 17.07.16 18.50,02 Irmeli Jaanson 30.08.72 SS Marathon Tallinn 18.07.10 18.51,49 Katrin Heinsaar 01.01.75 Tallinna Kalevi KJK Valmiera 29.08.98 18.52,10 Eila Pakkanen 09.04.75 Rakvere 24.07.05 (60) 18.53,1 Sille Puhu 21.09.84 SK Jooksupartner Viljandi 16.08.17 18.57,78 Eveli Kurg 26.03.85 SK Maret-Sport Tallinn 17.07.16 18.59,96 Hille Lepp 01.07.74 TÜ SK Kuressaare 11.08.96 19.00,41 Kerti Einstein 04.12.86 SK Sportkeskus ee Tallinn 02.08.09 19.02,7 Margit Miller 07.07.84 SK Sportkeskus ee Tallinn/Hiiu 29.05.10 19.02,80 Irina Belonina 28.09.83 Sillamäe SK Kalev Tartu 08.08.99 19.08,2 Taimi Kangur 14.10.72 Tartu Iisaku 27.05.95 19.10,12 Katrin Kekkonen 11.10.91 SK Pirita Tallinn 20.07.08 19.11,42 Elery Zadonski 11.04.98 KJK Vike Tallinn 09.08.15 19.17,6 Ariadna Golubenko 10.02.94 Tallinna SS Kalev Tallinn/Hiiu 30.05.13 (70) 19.17,86 Anneliis Vahtramäe 14.07.90 VAK Staier Rakvere 24.07.05 19.22,7 Maret Kalle 22.11.55 Harju Jõud Tallinn 04.07.86 19.26,02 Sandra Tross 18.07.89 SS Marathon Tallinn 29.07.07 19.27,7 Žanna Kabonen 09.01.64 Rakvere Noorus Tallinn 24.08.82 19.34,51 Kadi Pilme 07.11.87 Rapla JK Tallinn 22.07.06 19.35,0 Marta Lindret 18.02.61 Rakvere Noorus Tallinn 27.08.80 19.35,99 Tiina Idavain 10.10.57 Lahti 02.08.09 19.39,10 Maria Veskla 20.12.87 Sparta SS Tallinn 29.07.18 19.40,72 Grete Mugu 12.01.85 SK Leksi 44 Tartu 13.08.00 19.42,1 Annika Vaher 26.07.72 Kuressaare 02.06.14 (80) 19.44,4 Tatjana Kuzmenok 22.09.84 Ida-Virumaa Iisaku 30.05.99 19.44,9 Heidi Bergmann 09.09.68 Tallinna Kalevi KJK Iisaku 27.05.95 19.46,50 Angelina Ikko 07.12.90 Tallinna SS Kalev Tallinn 31.07.11 19.48,83 Helen Aluvee 25.04.93 Tartu Ü. ASK Tallinn 31.07.11 19.48,9 Kristiina Verevmägi 05.06.85 Täppsportlased Kohila 13.07.16 19.49,25 Agnes Mägi 27.10.89 Tartu SS Kalev Tallinn 29.07.07 19.50,8 Kristina Volossatova 01.02.78 Sillamäe Kalev Sillamäe 18.06.90 19.52,37 Maie Kuusik 30.01.72 Valga Kalev Gorki 25.08.88 19.53,7 Monika Irves 28.02.75 KJK Lõunalõvi Võru 16.06.11 19.57,5 Marina Kisselkina 09.04.63 Tallinna Dünamo Tallinn 27.08.80 (90).
Recommended publications
  • And Estonian Kalev
    Scandinavian Kalf and Estonian Kalev HILDEGARD MUST OLD ICELANDIC SAGAStell us about several prominent :men who bore the name Kalfr, Kalfr, etc.1 The Old Swedish form was written as Kalf or Kalv2 and was a fairly common name in Viking-age Scandinavia. An older form of the same name is probably kaulfR which is found on a runic stone (the Skarby stone). On the basis of this form it is believed that the name developed from an earlier *Kaoulfr which goes back to Proto-Norse *KapwulfaR. It is then a compound as are most of old Scandinavian anthroponyms. The second ele- ment of it is the native word for "wolf," ON"ulfr, OSw. ulv (cf. OE, OS wulf, OHG wolf, Goth. wulfs, from PGmc. *wulfaz). The first component, however, is most likely a name element borrowed from Celtic, cf. Old Irish cath "battle, fight." It is contained in the Old Irish name Cathal which occurred in Iceland also, viz. as Kaoall. The native Germ.anic equivalents of OIr. cath, which go back to PGmc. hapu-, also occurred in personal names (e.g., as a mono- thematic Old Norse divine name Hr;or), and the runic HapuwulfR, ON Hr;lfr and Halfr, OE Heaouwulf, OHG Haduwolf, Hadulf are exact Germanic correspondences of the hybrid Kalfr, Kalfr < *Kaoulfr. However, counterparts of the compound containing the Old Irish stem existed also in other Germanic languages: Oeadwulf in Old English, and Kathwulf in Old High German. 3 1 For the variants see E. H. Lind, Nor8k-i8liind8ka dopnamn och fingerade namn fran medeltiden (Uppsala and Leipzig, 1905-15), e.
    [Show full text]
  • EKJL Statistikakomisjon 100M Jooks 11,35 15.06.14 +1,3 Ksenija Balta
    Koostaja: EKJL statistikakomisjon 100m jooks 11,35 +1,3 Ksenija Balta 01.11.86 Tallinna SS Kalev Tartu/Tamme 15.06.14 11,57 +0,4 Katrin Käärt 10.10.83 Pärnu Kalevi KJK Tallinn 01.08.04 11,58 +1,7 Rutti Luksepp 19.06.74 KJK Järvala Haapsalu 16.08.97 11,78 +1,8 Maarja Kalev 14.10.90 Tartu Ü. ASK Kuressaare 23.08.14 11,79 +0,6 Mirjam Liimask 25.10.83 Tartu SS Kalev Tartu 01.08.05 11,81 -0,6 Grit Šadeiko 29.07.89 Tartu Ü. ASK Novi Sad 18.06.11 11,81 +1,6 Õilme Võro 02.01.96 KJK Lõunalõvi Tallinn 22.07.17 11,85 -0,1 Milena Alver 10.12.76 JK Hellys Pärnu 08.07.95 11,87 +1,5 Laura-Maria Oja 29.05.94 Pärnu Kalevi KJK Jacksonville 12.05.17 11,88 Riina Suhotskaja 02.07.71 Tallinna Dünamo Tartu 02.08.89 (10) 11,88 +1,7 Anu Kaljurand 16.04.69 Nõmme SK NMKÜ Pärnu 02.07.92 11,89 +1,3 Diana Suumann 05.07.92 Tartu SS Kalev Tallinn 05.06.13 11,90 +1,6 Marje Nurk 29.08.84 Individuaalvõistleja Tallinn 22.07.17 11,91 +1,9 Virge Naeris 12.12.69 SK Leksi team Rakvere 23.08.94 11,92 0,0 Ebe Reier 12.02.88 Pärnumaa SL Tartu 05.07.07 11,96 +1,4 Marianna Voronina 27.01.84 KJK Vike Haapsalu 20.06.00 11,97 +1,1 Kadri Viigipuu 04.02.82 Tartu SS Kalev Tartu 02.06.02 11,98 +1,7 Kertu Tiitso 06.02.71 Tallinna Kalevi KJK Haapsalu 16.08.97 11,98 +2,0 Kreete Verlin 14.02.97 SK Fortis Pärnu 06.06.18 12,00 +1,0 Kristel Berendsen 25.08.77 Nõmme KJK Provo 13.05.98 (20) 12,06 0,0 Liis Laanesaar 12.03.84 Raplamaa KJK Tartu 11.06.03 12,06 +0,2 Anastassia Semjonova 12.02.88 KJK Visa Tallinn 28.07.07 12,07 +1,5 Margit Parve 11.09.74 Tallinna Kalevi KJK Pärnu 30.06.94 12,12 +1,6 Egle Uljas 18.12.84 SK Elite Sport Turu 25.07.02 12,12 -0,3 Ann Marii Kivikas 12.08.02 SK Altius Györ 05.07.18 12,12 -0,7 Marit Kutman 15.01.03 Tartu Ü.
    [Show full text]
  • 9 Months Interim Report
    AS Kalev Reg. no: 10000952 Address: Põrguvälja tee 6 Lehmja, Rae vald Harjumaa 75 301 Phone: 6 077 710 Fax: 6 077 725 E-mail: [email protected] http://www.kalev.ee 9 MONTHS INTERIM REPORT Beginning of the period 1.07.2003 End of the period 31.03.2004 Core activities: Production, wholesale, retail, export and import of confectionery products incl. half finished products Development, management, leasing, purchase and sale of real estate 0 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Comments on Financial Results Page 2 2. Financial statements Page 5 Balance sheet Page 6 Income statement Page 8 Cash flow statement Page 10 Statement on changes in owner’s equity Page 12 Accounting principles and basis of estimations Page 13 Notes to the Interim Report Page 15 1 1. COMMENTS ON FINANCIAL RESULTS The consolidated net sales of Kalev Ltd in the first 9 months of the financial year 2003/2004 totalled 332.2 million kroons (21.2 million euros), which exceeds the net sales of the last financial year by 24%. The consolidated net profit of the company in the given financial year amounted to 22 million kroons (1.4 million euros), which constitutes an increase of 22%, compared to the first 9 months of the financial year 2002/2003. Increase in consolidated net sales was facilitated by the incorporation of the new subsidiary – AS Kalev Jõhvi Tootmine (formerly known as AS Järle) – in the Kalev Group at the beginning of 2004, as well as the sales growth of two subsidiaries – AS Kalev Paide Tootmine and AS Kalev Real Estate Company (AS Kalev REC) – in the given period.
    [Show full text]
  • Tartu Handbook
    1 A Short Guide to Living in Tartu, Estonia This guide was written by a Nebraska Wesleyan University (NWU) professor and Fulbright Scholar who taught at the University of Tartu from August 2011 – June 2012. The opinions expressed here are those of the professor, her husband and children (ages 12 and 8) who made discoveries about what to bring, where to eat and which Estonian phrases to master through trial and error. Their opinions do not reflect those of the US State Department or NWU. This guide is designed to supplement the materials students receive from NWU and the University of Tartu, and those that scholars receive from the US State Department and the American Embassy in Tallinn. What to Bring Euros (about 300€ to get started) A credit card with no currency exchange fees Umbrella Winter coat, scarf, hat, mittens, water-proof boots (woolens can be purchased here, see below) Excellent walking shoes (Estonians wear sneakers, but not bright white ones) Insect repellant (only spring semester) Any brand name personal item that you cannot live without (deodorant, shampoo, feminine hygiene products, contact lens solution, etc.) These products are widely available here, but in fewer brands. Peanut butter (If you happen to love it. You will not find any American peanut butter here). Laptop (you will find free Wi Fi nearly everywhere) An E-reader to easily purchase English language books Meghan K. Winchell [email protected] June 2012 2 Taking the Bus from Tallinn Airport to Tartu Arrive at the airport. Collect your luggage. Exit the airport. Walk to the Takso (taxi) stand.
    [Show full text]
  • 12 Months Interim Report
    AS Kalev Reg.no.: 10000952 Address: Põrguvälja tee 6 Lehmja, Rae vald Harjumaa 75 301 Phone: 6 077 710 Fax: 6 077 725 E-mail: [email protected] http://www.kalev.ee 12 MONTHS INTERIM REPORT Beginning of the period 1.07.2004 End of the period 30.06.2005 Core activities: Production, wholesale, retail, export and import of confectionery products incl. half finished products. Development, management, leasing, purchase and sale of real estate. Production of food products TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. COMMENTS ON FINANCIAL RESULTS...........................................................................3 1.1 Economic activities and financial results..........................................................................3 1.2. Product market and sales..................................................................................................6 1.3. Real estate activities.........................................................................................................8 2. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ................................................................................................9 1. Declaration of the Chairman ...............................................................................................9 2. Balance sheet.....................................................................................................................10 3. Income statement...............................................................................................................11 4. Cash flow statement ..........................................................................................................13
    [Show full text]
  • Highly Clonal Structure and Abundance of One Haplotype Characterise the Diplodia Sapinea Populations in Europe and Western Asia
    Journal of Fungi Article Highly Clonal Structure and Abundance of One Haplotype Characterise the Diplodia sapinea Populations in Europe and Western Asia Kalev Adamson 1,* , Marili Laas 1, Kathrin Blumenstein 2 , Johanna Busskamp 3 , Gitta J. Langer 3, Darta Klavina 4 , Anu Kaur 5, Tiit Maaten 1, Martin S. Mullett 6 , Michael M. Müller 7, Emília Ondrušková 8 , Allar Padari 1, Enn Pilt 9, Taavi Riit 10, Halvor Solheim 11, Liina Soonvald 12, Leho Tedersoo 10, Eeva Terhonen 2 and Rein Drenkhan 1 1 Institute of Forestry and Rural Engineering, Estonian University of Life Sciences, 51014 Tartu, Estonia; [email protected] (M.L.); [email protected] (T.M.); [email protected] (A.P.); [email protected] (R.D.) 2 Forest Pathology Research Group, Department of Forest Botany and Tree Physiology, Faculty of Forest Sciences and Forest Ecology, Georg-August-University, 37073 Göttingen, Germany; [email protected] (K.B.); [email protected] (E.T.) 3 Section Mycology and Complex Diseases, Department of Forest Protection, Northwest German Forest Research Institute, 37079 Göttingen, Germany; [email protected] (J.B.); [email protected] (G.J.L.) 4 Latvian State Forest Research Institute Silava, Rigas 111, LV 2169 Salaspils, Latvia; [email protected] 5 Tallinn Botanic Garden, Kloostrimetsa Tee 52, 11913 Tallinn, Estonia; [email protected] 6 Phytophthora Research Centre, Department of Forest Protection and Wildlife Management, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Mendel University in Brno, Zemˇedˇelská 3, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic; Citation: Adamson, K.; Laas, M.; [email protected] Blumenstein, K.; Busskamp, J.; 7 Bioeconomy and Environment, Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke), P.O.
    [Show full text]
  • Ructure of Estonian Securities Market Protection
    Regulation 10,8810,88 39 98,74 0,70 -13,46 0,7039 98,74 The Estonian securities market is built upon the 320,20 39-13,46 98,74 20,46 320,20 1993 Securities Market Act, which outlines the StructureStructure of Estonian of EstonianSecurities3 778 Securities 22Market Market-13,46 Structure of Estonian Securities20,46 Market provisions of the securities market and regulates Structure of Estonian14,55 Securities Market 320,203 778 22 ure ofStructure EstonianStructure of Securities Estonian SecuritiesMarket of Estonian0,93 Market Securities20,46 Market ructureStructure of Structureof Estonian Estonian of Estonian SecuritiesSecurities MarketSecurities Market14,55 Marke the introduction and trading of securities. The 39 96,84 0,93 StructureStructure of Estonian-1,92 ofSecurities Estonian Market3 778 22Securities Mark 14,5539 96,84 law stipulates the Securities Inspectorate, 244,91 Structure of Estonian-1,92 Securities Market 0,93244,91 operating under the Ministry of Finance, to act as 3915,65 96,84 -1,92 the regulator and supervisor of the securities market. It also establishes basic standards regarding information disclosure and investor Structure of Estonian Securities Market protection. The law has been greatly fortified by the strong Brief history internal rules and regulations of market partici- pants such as the Tallinn Stock Exchange (TSE) Following the restoration of independence in and the Estonian Central Depository for 1991, Estonia undertook the task of creating a Securities (ECDS). The two private infrastructure securities market from the ground up. Early companies, acting as self-regulated organisations, securities trading was largely unregulated and have filled major gaps in the legislation with the conducted almost exclusively in the primary Rules and Regulations of the TSE and the Rules of market by a select group of companies offering the ECDS.
    [Show full text]
  • Estonian National Symbols
    ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS AND PHOTO CREDITS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS: b – bottom, t – top, • PaistuAND Rura lPHOTO Municipality: CREDITS p A7 br Anu Allekand, Eevi Astel, Ülle Harju c – centre, l – left, • Raigo Pajula / Postimees / Scanpix: Jaak Jürisson, Ahto Kaasik r – right pp A9 br, A17 ToomasAcknowledgements: Karjahärm, Merike Kiipus • Võro Institute • Ebe Pilt: pp A6 p B7 bl, crB5 t MauriAnu Kiudsoo, Allekand, Anna eevi Lauk, Astel, Mari Ülle Loit Harju • Edgar• ZiZi Adams: & YoYo p A6 r • Johannes• margus Pääsuk muts:e: p B1B6 trtl HenriJaak Laupmaa, Jürisson, Leho Ahto Lõhmus kaasik • AnuP Allekand:Hoto cR pped A10Its: tr, B9 tr • Tiit •Reinberg Ingmar m /uusikus: Järva Te ppat ajA14a: tl, B16 tc Ain Muldmaa,toomas k Marearjahärm, Olde, m Peeperike Pillak kiipus • Anub Ansu: – bottom, pp A13 t – tc, top, B11 br p A1• 1Jaak bc nilson: p B5 bl Ebe Pilt,mauri Riho kiudsoo, Rannikma Annaa lauk, mari loit • Estonianc – centre, Institute: l – left, • Martin• tõnu Rästa: noorits: p B15 p A5tl tr Ain Reispuk,Henri laupmaa, Martin Räst lehoa lõhmus pp A3r – l,right tr, br, A9 tr, • Ervin• k Sestvristo erk:nurmis p B1 /6 Pressifoto tl : p B11 tr Leo TAinamm, m uldmaa,Jaan Tammsaar mare olde, Peep Pillak A12 l, A13 l, tr, A14 bl, c, • Priit• PaistuSimson Rural / Pressifoto municipality:: p A3 ptr A7 br ESTONIAN Oive eTinn,be Pilt, Gert Riho Uiboaed Rannikmaa B1 bl,• e B3dgar tr ,Adams: B8 tl, cc, p B9A6 tl,r B12 tr • Henn• Raigo Soodla Pajula / Pärn / Postimeesu Postimee /s Scanpix: Veronika Valk, Ülle Väljataga • Endel Grensmann: p A2 /
    [Show full text]
  • A Review of Urban Planning in Tallinn, Estonia
    A Review of Urban Planning in Tallinn, Estonia: Post-Soviet Planning Initiatives in Historic and Cultural Context by Vaike Haas A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Landscape Architecture School of Natural Resources and Environment University of Michigan, Ann Arbor USA August 2006 Thesis Committee: Dr. Larissa Larsen, University of Michigan Assistant Professor of Landscape Architecture and Urban Planning Madis Pihlak, Pennsylvania State University Associate Professor of Architecture and Landscape Architecture Beth Diamond, University of Michigan Assistant Professor of Landscape Architecture i Abstract Tallinn, Estonia features one of the best-preserved old towns in Europe. The central part of the city, which dates in part back to the 13th century, has drawn millions of tourists each year since the 1990s. In 2004, 6.7 million passengers passed through Tallinn’s ports.1 A short (80-km) ferry ride from Helsinki, Tallinn’s location -- at the crossroads of east-west and north-south trading routes -- has made it highly contested territory since the Crusades. During the twentieth century, Tallinn was subject to interludes of Russian/Soviet and German rule. Since the restoration of Estonia’s independence in 1991, economic and political changes have been rapid. A parliamentary democracy, Estonia in 1998 earned the title of “Europe’s purest free market economy”.2 Estonia joined the European Union on 1 May 2004, and, in the words of one official, now aspires to be “just another boring Nordic country.” Estonia identifies strongly with Scandinavia because of close cultural, linguistic, and economic ties with Finland, and historical links with Sweden and Denmark.
    [Show full text]
  • Citizenship Educational Policy: a Case of Russophone Minority in Estonia
    social sciences $€ £ ¥ Article Citizenship Educational Policy: A Case of Russophone Minority in Estonia Nikolai Kunitsõn * and Leif Kalev School of Governance, Law and Society, Tallinn University, 10120 Tallinn, Estonia; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: In the contemporary era, societies are divided, and political polarization is increasing. One of the most powerful instruments the government can use is general standard education, specifically citizenship education. We will look at the case of Estonia, because Estonia’s main political cleavage is the ethnic cleavage between the Estonian and the Russophone community. Our main research question is as follows: How would it be possible to use democratic citizenship education to decrease in the future the socio-economic inequality between different communities in Estonia? We will outline the context of ethnic socio-economic inequality in Estonia and show how these differences have been at least partially influenced by the current education system in Estonia and how citizenship education can be used to reduce these inequalities in the future. We will conduct an empirical analysis of the curriculum, and this will be followed by semi-structured qualitative interviews. In the discussion, we will make suggestions to the current Estonian citizenship education policy and offer various insights into tackling this issue. Citation: Kunitsõn, Nikolai, and Leif Keywords: citizenship education; inequality; minority education; democratic citizenship Kalev. 2021. Citizenship Educational Policy: A Case of Russophone Minority in Estonia. Social Sciences 10: 131. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci 1. Introduction 10040131 When Estonia regained its independence in 1991, it inherited a rather segmented Academic Editors: Liyuan Liu, society where the Russophone minorities made up more than one-third of its population.
    [Show full text]
  • CULTURAL ANALYSIS an INTERDISCIPLINARY FORUM on FOLKLORE and POPULAR CULTURE
    CULTURAL ANALYSIS An INTERDISCIPLINARY FORUM ON FOLKLORE AND POPULAR CULTURE Vol. 19.2 Tracking Knowledge: On the History of Changing Disciplinary Identities After 1945 Guest Editors: Konrad J. Kuhn & Magdalena Puchberger Cover image: Filing Box at the Archive of Volkskundemuseum Wien (Austrian Museum of Folk Life and Folk Art Vienna), © Lena Nothdurfter, Volkskundemuseum Wien. CULTURAL ANALYSIS AN INTERDISCIPLINARY FORUM ON FOLKLORE AND POPULAR CULTURE Tracking Knowledge: On The History of Changing Disciplinary Identities After 1945 Special Issue Vol. 19.2 Guest Editors Konrad J. Kuhn & Magdalena Puchberger © 2021 by The University of California Editorial Board Pertti J. Anttonen, University of Eastern Finland, Finland Hande Birkalan, Yeditepe University, Istanbul, Turkey Charles Briggs, University of California, Berkeley, U.S.A. Anthony Bak Buccitelli, Pennsylvania State University, Harrisburg, U.S.A. Oscar Chamosa, University of Georgia, U.S.A. JoAnn Conrad, Diablo Valley College, U.S.A. Chao Gejin, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, China Valdimar Tr. Hafstein, University of Iceland, Reykjavik Jawaharlal Handoo, Central Institute of Indian Languages, India Galit Hasan-Rokem, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem James R. Lewis, University of Tromsø, Norway Fabio Mugnaini, University of Siena, Italy Sadhana Naithani, Jawaharlal Nehru University, India Peter Shand, University of Auckland, New Zealand Francisco Vaz da Silva, University of Lisbon, Portugal Maiken Umbach, University of Nottingham, England Ülo Valk, University of Tartu, Estonia Fionnuala Carson Williams, Northern Ireland Environment Agency Ulrika Wolf-Knuts, Åbo Academy, Finland Editorial Collective Senior Editors: Sophie Elpers, Karen Miller Associate Editors: Robert Guyker, Jr., Semontee Mitra Review Editor: Spencer Green Copy Editors: Riley Griffith, Deldar Golchehreh Website Manager: Kiesha Oliver Table of Contents Konrad J.
    [Show full text]
  • Echoes of Ancient Cataclysms in the Baltic Sea
    ECHOES OF ANCIENT CATACLYSMS IN THE BALTIC SEA Ain Haas, Andres Peekna, Robert E. Walker The observation that human societies are shaped by the natural environment appears in the earliest treatises on cultural diversity. Scholars have focused their attention on the ordinary conditions of the environment (weather patterns, topography, natural resources, and other enduring features) or on recurrent events in an area (earthquakes, floods, droughts, etc.), when trying to account for local inhabitants’ distinctive customs and beliefs. Yet recent inves- tigations of ancient cataclysms suggest that truly extraordinary events can also have a great and lasting impact. For example, the recent underwater exploration of the Black Sea by Robert Ballard (2001), featured in National Geographic maga- zine, confirmed the findings of the geologists William Ryan and Walter Pitman in Noah’s Flood (1998), pointing to a catastrophic flood circa 5600 BC. Salt water from the Mediterranean Sea broke through the Bosporus into what is now the Black Sea but was once a glacial freshwater lake about 150 meters below present sea level. The sudden inundation of human settlements along the old shore- line is a plausible source of accounts of a world flood: in the Sumerian epic of Gilgamesh, the Bible, and other ancient writings. Another example involves the massive volcanic explosion, described by David Keys in Catastrophe (1999) that apparently split the Indo- nesian islands of Sumatra and Java around 535 A.D. It spewed enough volcanic dust into the atmosphere to darken the sun for a year or more. This led to drastic weather shifts, crop failures, plague outbreaks, the collapse of old civilizations, and the rise of new ones around the globe.
    [Show full text]