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Untold Stories of World War II

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Untold Stories of World War II New Forest National Park Authority New Forest Remembers Untold Stories of World War II Archaeological Desk Based Assessment Final Report April 2013 New Forest Remembers: Untold Stories of World War II April 2013 Table of Contents i. Abbreviations .............................................................................................................................. 6 Summary ................................................................................................................................................ 7 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................. 8 1.1 Project Study Area ............................................................................................................................... 9 1.1.1 Project Study Area Sub-units ...................................................................................................... 10 1.2 Aims and Objectives .......................................................................................................................... 10 1.2.1 Phase One Aims and Objectives ................................................................................................ 10 2 Methodology .............................................................................................................................. 12 2.1 Approach ............................................................................................................................................. 12 2.2 Sources ............................................................................................................................................... 12 2.2.1 Archaeological Databases Consulted ......................................................................................... 12 2.2.2 LiDAR Data and National Mapping Programme.......................................................................... 13 2.2.3 Maps and Charts ......................................................................................................................... 16 2.2.4 Aerial Photographs ..................................................................................................................... 16 2.2.5 Research Results, Grey Literature and Publications................................................................... 17 2.2.6 Museums and Collections ........................................................................................................... 19 2.2.7 Assessment of War Diaries ......................................................................................................... 20 2.2.8 Assessment of Oral History Archives and Documents ................................................................ 21 2.2.9 Contact with Individuals, Groups and Societies .......................................................................... 22 2.3 Production of Project Database ........................................................................................................ 24 2.3.1 Database Development and GIS ................................................................................................ 24 2.4 Assessment and Analysis of Sites ................................................................................................... 27 2.4.1 Risk Assessment ........................................................................................................................ 27 2.4.2 Research Potential ...................................................................................................................... 28 2.4.3 Assessment of Significance ........................................................................................................ 29 2.4.4 Identify Sites for Fieldwork Validation and Survey ...................................................................... 29 2.5 Development of Detailed Programme and Policies for Field Survey Phase ................................. 30 2.5.1 Prioritisation of Survey Areas ...................................................................................................... 30 2.5.2 Permission and Access ............................................................................................................... 30 2.5.3 Develop Survey Methods and Recording for Fieldwork (Phase 2) .............................................. 31 2.6 Archiving ............................................................................................................................................. 31 3 Baseline Review ........................................................................................................................ 32 3.1 Baseline Chronology .......................................................................................................................... 32 3.2 World War II Regional Context .......................................................................................................... 33 3.2.1 Summary .................................................................................................................................... 34 3.3 World War II: New Forest Baseline Review ...................................................................................... 34 3.3.1 The Build-up to War .................................................................................................................... 36 3.3.2 The Phoney War ......................................................................................................................... 36 3.3.3 The Battle of Britain and the Blitz ................................................................................................ 38 Maritime Archaeology Ltd MA Ltd 1832 Room W1/95, National Oceanography Centre, Empress Dock, Southampton. SO14 3ZH. www.maritimearchaeology.co.uk Page 2 of 176 New Forest Remembers: Untold Stories of World War II April 2013 3.3.4 The Allied Build-up in Britain ....................................................................................................... 40 3.3.5 The Invasion of Europe ............................................................................................................... 42 3.3.6 Victory in Europe and the Pacific War ......................................................................................... 44 3.3.7 The End of Hostilities and the Reinstatement of the Forest ........................................................ 45 3.4 Assessment of Records: Detailed Review Based on Sub-Units .................................................... 47 3.4.1 Sub Unit Zone 1 .......................................................................................................................... 49 3.4.2 Sub Unit Zone 2 .......................................................................................................................... 54 3.4.3 Sub Unit Zone 3 .......................................................................................................................... 56 3.4.4 Sub Unit Zone 4 .......................................................................................................................... 59 3.4.5 Sub Unit Zone 5 .......................................................................................................................... 61 3.4.6 Sub Unit Zone 6 .......................................................................................................................... 63 3.4.7 Sub Unit Zone 7 .......................................................................................................................... 66 3.4.8 Sub Unit Zone 8 .......................................................................................................................... 68 3.4.9 Sub Unit Zone 9 .......................................................................................................................... 72 3.4.10 Sub Unit Zone 10 ........................................................................................................................ 77 3.4.11 Sub Unit Zone 11 ........................................................................................................................ 79 3.4.12 Sub Unit Zone 12 ........................................................................................................................ 84 3.4.13 Sub Unit Zone 13 ........................................................................................................................ 85 3.4.14 Sub Unit Zone 14 ........................................................................................................................ 88 3.4.15 Sub Unit Zone A .......................................................................................................................... 93 3.4.16 Sub Unit Zone B ........................................................................................................................ 107 3.4.17 Sub Unit Zone C ....................................................................................................................... 112 3.4.18 Sub Unit Zone D ....................................................................................................................... 115 3.4.19 Sub Unit Zone E ........................................................................................................................ 126 3.4.20 Sub Unit Zone F ........................................................................................................................ 128 3.4.21
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