I''i° :~ .. :.~L<Jcia1jjam,Anb ·. '1
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Records of Bristol Cathedral
BRISTOL RECORD SOCIETY’S PUBLICATIONS General Editors: MADGE DRESSER PETER FLEMING ROGER LEECH VOL. 59 RECORDS OF BRISTOL CATHEDRAL 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 RECORDS OF BRISTOL CATHEDRAL EDITED BY JOSEPH BETTEY Published by BRISTOL RECORD SOCIETY 2007 1 ISBN 978 0 901538 29 1 2 © Copyright Joseph Bettey 3 4 No part of this volume may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, 5 electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any other information 6 storage or retrieval system. 7 8 The Bristol Record Society acknowledges with thanks the continued support of Bristol 9 City Council, the University of the West of England, the University of Bristol, the Bristol 10 Record Office, the Bristol and West Building Society and the Society of Merchant 11 Venturers. 12 13 BRISTOL RECORD SOCIETY 14 President: The Lord Mayor of Bristol 15 General Editors: Madge Dresser, M.Sc., P.G.Dip RFT, FRHS 16 Peter Fleming, Ph.D. 17 Roger Leech, M.A., Ph.D., FSA, MIFA 18 Secretaries: Madge Dresser and Peter Fleming 19 Treasurer: Mr William Evans 20 21 The Society exists to encourage the preservation, study and publication of documents 22 relating to the history of Bristol, and since its foundation in 1929 has published fifty-nine 23 major volumes of historic documents concerning the city. -
Construction of the Dwelling on John Pidcock's Land
C:\Documents and Settings\Cathy\My Documents\HSR & John Pidcock Dwelling.doc Construction of the Dwelling on John Pidcock’s land Extracted from An Historic Structure Report, November 2004 Frens and Frens, LLC, 120 South Church St., West Chester, PA 19382 Sandra Mac Kenzie Lloyd, Architectural Historian Matthew J. Mosca, Historical Paint Finishes Consultant Spott, Stevens & Mc Coy Inc., Consulting Engineers With added commentary from Cathy Pidcock Thomas Overview............................................................................................................................. 2 Architectural Analysis ........................................................................................................ 5 Unit “A”: 1757 West Wing – Period II........................................................................... 5 Unit “B”, Central Section ............................................................................................... 9 Period I: Oldest section of the house .......................................................................... 9 Brumbaugh Report.................................................................................................... 12 Period III: 1766 Addition - Elizabeth Thompson & William Neely wed................. 15 Unit “C” - The East Wing - Period IV: 1788................................................................ 17 Period V 1895 - present Disrepair & Reconstruction .................................................. 19 Historical Analysis........................................................................................................... -
Module 1, Part C the Chronology of Archaeological Monuments
Module 1, Part C The Chronology of Archaeological Monuments INTRODUCTION We looked at the subject of monuments and maps in part B, and this follow on section aims to help you recognise what time periods the different monuments date to. As mentioned before, there are a vast number of monuments that can be potentially marked on a map, or recorded in the National Monuments Record, some 417 in total. A full list of these is given at the end of this document, in appendix one. By no means are you expected to know them all, but it is important that you learn to recognise the most common features, and know what period they are likely to date to. When archaeologists talk about periods or eras, they are referring to the way we have divided up the past. In order to ease our understanding of history and prehistory, time is divided up into eras. These sometimes correspond with the introduction of major technical innovations, such as the introduction of metals or farming. Sometimes they refer to the reign of an important leader or monarch, such as the Edwardian period. Occasionally they refer to other events that have a major social impact, as is the case with the Viking period. It is important to remember that the end of one era and the beginning of the next is not always clear-cut. People did not simply set aside their stone tools, declaring the Stone Age over, and switch to metal overnight. There was transition and continuity for a long time, and cultures generally changed gradually. -
The Opening of the Atlantic World: England's
THE OPENING OF THE ATLANTIC WORLD: ENGLAND’S TRANSATLANTIC INTERESTS DURING THE REIGN OF HENRY VIII By LYDIA TOWNS DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements For the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at The University of Texas at Arlington May, 2019 Arlington, Texas Supervising Committee: Imre Demhardt, Supervising Professor John Garrigus Kathryne Beebe Alan Gallay ABSTRACT THE OPENING OF THE ATLANTIC WORLD: ENGLAND’S TRANSATLANTIC INTERESTS DURING THE REIGN OF HENRY VIII Lydia Towns, Ph.D. The University of Texas at Arlington, 2019 Supervising Professor: Imre Demhardt This dissertation explores the birth of the English Atlantic by looking at English activities and discussions of the Atlantic world from roughly 1481-1560. Rather than being disinterested in exploration during the reign of Henry VIII, this dissertation proves that the English were aware of what was happening in the Atlantic world through the transnational flow of information, imagined the potentials of the New World for both trade and colonization, and actively participated in the opening of transatlantic trade through transnational networks. To do this, the entirety of the Atlantic, all four continents, are considered and the English activity there analyzed. This dissertation uses a variety of methods, examining cartographic and literary interpretations and representations of the New World, familial ties, merchant networks, voyages of exploration and political and diplomatic material to explore my subject across the social strata of England, giving equal weight to common merchants’ and scholars’ perceptions of the Atlantic as I do to Henry VIII’s court. Through these varied methods, this dissertation proves that the creation of the British Atlantic was not state sponsored, like the Spanish Atlantic, but a transnational space inhabited and expanded by merchants, adventurers and the scholars who created imagined spaces for the English. -
Little-Guided-Visit-Gruyeres.Pdf
1. THE CHUPIA BARBA TOWER (“burnt beard” tower) It is standing at the entrance of the town, on the right side. This is where the final interrogations of the condemned people took place. Their beards were burnt, hence the name of the tower. Inside, there used to be instruments of torture. 2. THE FOUNTAIN In the olden days, there used to be wells and water tanks in Gruyères but no running water. It was a great event when water was brought into the town. It was brought in 1755 through wooden pipes. But because of pressure problems, they exploded. Therefore they have been replaced by other pipes, in cast iron. 3. THE "BELLUARD" The term "belluard" probably means "boulevard". On the fortified gate you can see a representation of two warriors. Those were the heroes Claremboz and Bras de Fer, who distinguished themselves in the reign of Peter IV of Gruyères (XIVth century). They resisted the first assault of the Bernese with nearly no external help until reinforcements finally arrived. 4. THE ANCIENT MEASURES They used to be filled up with grain under the watch of the count, then that of the bailiff, who stood on a balcony at the Auberge de la Halle, for he had to control the sales. 5. L'AUBERGE DE LA HALLE L'Auberge de la Halle was once a place where only alcohol could be sold. Please note that at the time, the ground floor of the inn was the cowshed. This is where most goods were sold, such as salt. The "saunerie" (salt turnover) was on the ground floor of the guardhouse. -
'Robert Sllis, Philadelphia <3Xcerchant and Slave Trader
'Robert Sllis, Philadelphia <3XCerchant and Slave Trader ENNSYLVANIA, in common with other Middle Atlantic and New England colonies, is seldom considered as a trading center for PNegro slaves. Its slave traffic appears small and unimportant when compared, for example, with the Negro trade in such southern plantation colonies as Virginia and South Carolina. During 1762, the peak year of the Pennsylvania trade, only five to six hundred slaves were imported and sold.1 By comparison, as early as 1705, Virginia imported more than 1,600 Negroes, and in 1738, 2,654 Negroes came into South Carolina through the port of Charleston alone.2 Nevertheless, to many Philadelphia merchants the slave trade was worthy of more than passing attention. At least one hundred and forty-one persons, mostly Philadelphia merchants but also some ship captains from other ports, are known to have imported and sold Negroes in the Pennsylvania area between 1682 and 1766. Men of position and social prominence, these slave traders included Phila- delphia mayors, assemblymen, and members of the supreme court of the province. There were few more important figures in Pennsyl- vania politics in the eighteenth century than William Allen, member of the trading firm of Allen and Turner, which was responsible for the sale of many slaves in the colony. Similarly, few Philadelphia families were more active socially than the well-known McCall family, founded by George McCall of Scotland, the first of a line of slave traders.3 Robert Ellis, a Philadelphia merchant, was among the most active of the local slave merchants. He had become acquainted with the 1 Darold D. -
Martin's Bench and Bar of Philadelphia
MARTIN'S BENCH AND BAR OF PHILADELPHIA Together with other Lists of persons appointed to Administer the Laws in the City and County of Philadelphia, and the Province and Commonwealth of Pennsylvania BY , JOHN HILL MARTIN OF THE PHILADELPHIA BAR OF C PHILADELPHIA KKKS WELSH & CO., PUBLISHERS No. 19 South Ninth Street 1883 Entered according to the Act of Congress, On the 12th day of March, in the year 1883, BY JOHN HILL MARTIN, In the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington, D. C. W. H. PILE, PRINTER, No. 422 Walnut Street, Philadelphia. Stack Annex 5 PREFACE. IT has been no part of my intention in compiling these lists entitled "The Bench and Bar of Philadelphia," to give a history of the organization of the Courts, but merely names of Judges, with dates of their commissions; Lawyers and dates of their ad- mission, and lists of other persons connected with the administra- tion of the Laws in this City and County, and in the Province and Commonwealth. Some necessary information and notes have been added to a few of the lists. And in addition it may not be out of place here to state that Courts of Justice, in what is now the Com- monwealth of Pennsylvania, were first established by the Swedes, in 1642, at New Gottenburg, nowTinicum, by Governor John Printz, who was instructed to decide all controversies according to the laws, customs and usages of Sweden. What Courts he established and what the modes of procedure therein, can only be conjectur- ed by what subsequently occurred, and by the record of Upland Court. -
Renfrew~H I Re Local H I 3Tory
RLHF Journal Vol.2 (1990) 2. Renfrewshire's historic monuments - a heritage under threat: A summary of local archaeological problems with a bibliography and brief site list. Gordon McCrae It is said that the past is another country. If this is true, the more distant past often seems like an alien planet. The recent welcome flood of books and pamphlets about the history of our area has done little to change this perception. The study and reinterpretation of medieval, Roman and prehistoric Renfrewshire remains sadly neglected. This may be due, in part, to the problems which confront a local historian trying to make sense of the archaeological record. These problems include (a) - lack of a current bibliography of sources, or an accessible site list, for use as an introduction to local monuments; (b) the fact that much important information is only available in out-of-print books and obscure periodicals; (c) the difficulty of dealing with the large gaps in the archaeological record; which is compounded by (d) ,recent wholesale reinterpretation of classes of monuments due to advances in archaeological techniques. Finally (e) the scientific and technical nature of these techniques which make them the exclusive preserve of 'experts'. Another persistent problem, since the demise of the Renfrewshire Archaeological Society, has been the lack of a local forum for people interested in discussion, fieldwork and preservation. Various bodies have sponsored investigations over the years - Paisley Museum, Glasgow Archaeological Society, Renfrewshire Natural History Society, The Ancient Monuments Inspectorate, The Ordnance Survey, and, more recently, the Regional Archaeologist and the Scottish Urban Archaeological Trust. -
LORDS and LAIRDS Cotland Was Transformed Both Spolitically and Physically in the 12Th and 13Th Centuries
LORDS AND LAIRDS cotland was transformed both Spolitically and physically in the 12th and 13th centuries. King David I encouraged Anglo-Norman and Flemish immigrants to settle in southern and eastern Scotland, thereby establishing the feudal system of landholding by which land was held in return for military service to the king. At the same time, burghs or towns were established, often around the new castles, to manage The outline of this moated site is clearly visible from the trade, and European orders of monks air. The bank and water·filled moat gave protection to a lordly residence within. The buildings would have been founded new monasteries with their of timber, and their traces could be revealed by own estates. The parish system was excavation. © Crown Copyright: RCAHMS. introduced and many new churches Licensor www.rcahms.gov.uk were built for the lay population. A symbol of the power and wealth of timber or by a cobbled path running the new aristocracy was its fortified round the mound. Sometimes a residences, and Scotland’s first castles bailey, or lower enclosure, was were built in the 12th century. included within the defences, where domestic outbuildings and livestock could be protected. Other forms of earthwork castle include ringworks and moated sites, in which timber buildings were enclosed by earthworks and timber palisades, in the case of moats using water as an additional element in their defence. There are about 300 earthwork castles in Scotland, many in the north-east and south-west where a tradition of political independence This artists reconstruction shows a motte·and·bailey. -
Chapter V Educational Provision in Wales Part
CHAPTER V EDUCATIONAL PROVISION IN WALES PART (i) : SCHOOLS In medieval Wales it was the Church which assumed the greatest responsibility for schooling, bardic schools and possibly the households of the Welsh lords being also centres of learning. The English universities, and to a lesser extent, the continental universities and the inns of court, provided further or higher 1 education for the ablest talents of Wales. In England, by the late fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries, lay involvement in educati4n increased, as the needs of the Crown, the aristocracy and the towns expanded, and this was also faintly apparent in as scattered and 2 rural a society as Wales. The revival of classical learning emphasised anew the educational qualities required of administrators and all useful members of the state and which were also to be expected of gentlemen. At a time of social change, in Wales as in England, education became a 3 means of asserting and of reinforcing social distinctions. Neither the schools nor the universities were particularly suited 4 to the task of preparing young gentlemen. The newer grammar schools tried tEadapt, and there were a few signs that the universities and the inns of court, though still largely institutions of professional instruction, made some concessions towards providing a more general and 5 popular education. The essential conservatism of these places meant 6 that they were not in the van of intellectual progress. Rather, they were places for disseminating received and accepted truths intermixed with north European humanism and religious ideology, giving force to 333. 7 the ideal of wise and moral service and leadership. -
Stantons in America
The Stantons in America The Patrilineal Ancestry of Charles Howland Stanton Patrick Hoggard December, 2015 Contents Introduction 1 The Rhode Island Stantons Robert Stanton 5 John Stanton 29 John Stanton 45 The Nantucket Stanton Samuel Stanton 66 The Peripatetic Stantons William Stanton 72 Zaccheus Stanton 88 The Indiana Stantons Eli Stanton 118 Dilwin Stanton 129 The California Stantons Will Stanton 141 Charles Stanton 153 Final Thoughts 158 Introduction To follow the Stantons from their first arrival in America down to Charles Howland Stanton is largely to trace the history of Quaker migrations in this country. Consequently two of the questions we shall be asking are who was the first Stanton Quaker in this line and who was the last Quaker. Also, out of general interest, inquiring minds would like to know how or whether this line is related to the two most prominent Stantons in American public life, Edwin Stanton, the Secretary of War under Lincoln, and Elizabeth Cady Stanton (meaning, of course, her husband). But first, a very brief introduction to Quaker movements in America. The birth of the Quakers in England is set by many in the year 1652, when George Fox began to attract large number of followers to his ideas. He and his Friends of the Light shortly thereafter began to be referred to as Quakers because of references to trembling before the Lord. The first Quakers appeared in America in the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1656, getting an icy reception there. Quakers were persecuted indefatigably, and four of them were hanged in Boston in 1660. -
Ed\V Ard Antill
ED\VARD ANTILL, A NEW YORK MERCHANT OF THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY, AND HIS DESCENDANTS: PARTICULARLY Edward Antill, 2d, of Piscataway, New Jersey; Lieu tenant Colonel Ed,vard Antill, 3d, of Quebec and Montreal; Dr. Lewis Antill, of Perth Amboy; and Major John Antill, of New York. B v \V I L L I A l\1 N E L S O N . • PATERSON. N. J.: THE PRESS PRIXTING AND P'GBLISHIXG CO., 269 )IAIX STREET. 1899. Edward Antill, a n1erchant of New York city in the sev enteenth century, never held an office, and never sought one. Nevertheless, the sketch of this private citizen, herewith given, and gleaned fro111 many sources, presents an interesting glimpse of political, co1nmercial and social conditions in the little metropolis two hundred years ago. His dealings in Ne,v Jersey real estate incidentally throw light on the progress of that Province during the s~me period. There is a gla1nour of romance over the fact that the fortune of Edward Antill, 2d, originally gained in the suspected and much n1aligned Madagascar trade, was bestowed upon him by a grateful client of his father's, and was finally dispensed in bucolic enjoyn1ent on the peaceful banks of the Raritan. In the third generation we find one son giving his life and another his sword in the cause of American Independence, while a third son wielded his blade against his brothers, and under the banner of his king. For particulars of the descendants of Lieutenant Colonel Edward Antill, 3d, thanks are due to John F. Seymour, of J\riarquette, \Visconsin, and to William H.