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3593439875 Lp.Pdf Dieunbekannte Front Krieg und Konflikt Herausgegeben vonMartin Clauss, Marian Füssel, Oliver Janz, Sönke Neitzel und Oliver Stoll Band 4 Gundula Gahlen, Dr.phil., ist wissenschaftliche Mitarbeiterin am Arbeitsbereich NeuereGeschichte der FU Berlin. Deniza Petrova ist Doktorandin am Friedrich-Meinecke-Institut der FU Berlin. Oliver Stein, Dr.phil., ist wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter im Bayerischen Armee- museum in Ingolstadt. Gundula Gahlen, Deniza Petrova, Oliver Stein (Hg.) Dieunbekannte Front DerErste Weltkrieg in Rumänien Campus Verlag Frankfurt/New York Gedruckt mit freundlicher Unterstützung der Fritz Thyssen Stiftung für Wissenschaftsförderung, der Beauftragten der Bundesregierung für Kultur und Medien und der Deutschen Forschungs- gemeinschaft ISBN 978-3-593-50961-7 Print ISBN 978-3-593-43987-7 E-Book (PDF) DasWerkeinschließlich aller seiner Teile ist urheberrechtlich geschützt. Jede Verwertung ist ohne Zustimmung des Verlags unzulässig. Dasgilt insbesonderefür Vervielfältigungen, Übersetzungen, Mikroverfilmungen und die Einspeicherung und Verarbeitung in elektronischen Systemen. Trotz sorgfältiger inhaltlicher Kontrolle übernehmen wir keine Haftung für die Inhalte externer Links. Fürden Inhalt der verlinkten Seiten sind ausschließlich deren Betreiber verantwortlich. Copyright ©2018 Campus Verlag GmbH, FrankfurtamMain Umschlaggestaltung: Campus Verlag GmbH, FrankfurtamMain Umschlagmotiv: SchwereArtillerie der k.u.k. Armee, unterstützt vontürkischen Tr uppen, nahe einem Dorf in Rumänien ©Imperial WarMuseum, London (Q 88359) Gesetzt aus der Garamond Druck und Bindung: Beltz Grafische Betriebe GmbH, BadLangensalza Printed in Germany www.campus.de Inhalt Vorwort....................................................................................................................9 Der rumänischeKriegsschauplatz 1916 bis 1918 als Ortdisparater Erfahrungen GundulaGahlen, Deniza Petrova und Oliver Stein..................................................11 I. Koalitionskriegführung Die Haltung derpolitischenund kulturellenElitenRumäniens gegenüber denMittelmächten1914–1917 Gerald Volkmer.......................................................................................................49 Die Mittelmächte und dieRumänienfrage,1914–1916 –Ein Beitrag zur Neubewertung desZweibundes im Ersten Weltkrieg JanVermeiren.........................................................................................................85 Three Strikesata»Soft Underbelly« of the CentralPowers? – Gallipoli, Italy, andRomania in Comparison Daniel Marc Segesser..............................................................................................113 Asymmetrie –Diversität–Dysfunktionalität?–Dasdeutsche und dasbulgarische Militär zwischen Kooperation undKonflikt im Rumänienfeldzug 1916/17 Deniza Petrova ......................................................................................................133 Im Schatten desrumänischenFeldzugs –Die Mittelmächte und MakedonienimHerbst 1916 Bernhard Bachinger.................................................................................................157 6 I NHALT The OttomanEmpire andthe WarwithRomania Mesut Uyar ...........................................................................................................179 »… übersteigt alles,was wir im gesamten Krieg bisher erlebt haben«–DieKriegserfahrungen derSoldaten desWürttem- bergischen GebirgsbataillonsimRumänienfeldzug 1916/17 AxelBader ............................................................................................................195 Romanians at War–Soldiers’ Experience during the Military Campaign (1916–1918) Claudiu-LucianTopor ...........................................................................................223 Die Verbrüderungbulgarischer und russischer Truppenander rumänischen Front(1916–1918) OliverSchulz.........................................................................................................249 Globalizing theWar –The Serbs in Dobrudjain1916 Danilo Šarenac ......................................................................................................263 II. Militär und Bevölkerung Eine Schule der Gewalt? –Die Sichtder deutschen Kriegsteilnehmer auf dieZivilbevölkerung im Rumänienfeldzug1916/17 GundulaGahlen.....................................................................................................289 Die Siebenbürgenfront 1916 in der Erfahrungder Siebenbürger Sachsen OliviaSpiridon.......................................................................................................317 The Imageofthe Bulgarian»Occupier« in Romanian Society (1916–1918) Daniel Cain............................................................................................................347 Global Markets, Economic Warand theOccupationofRomania David Hamlin .......................................................................................................367 I NHALT 7 Perspektiven einerBesatzungsmacht –Österreich-Ungarn in der Walachei (1917–1918) Harald Heppner ....................................................................................................389 Der Rumänienfeldzug unddie Dobrudscha-Frage 1916–1918 im Kontext desVerhältnisses zwischen Bulgarienund dem Osmanischen Reich StefanMinkov .......................................................................................................405 III.Erinnerungskultur Weichenstellung des Imaginären –Die unterdrückteErinnerung an dieNiederlage vonTurtucaia/Tutrakan in derrumänischen Gesellschaft Romaniţa Constantinescu........................................................................................433 RomanianPrisoners in German andAustro-Hungarian Camps (1916–1918) –Aspects of CaptivityReflectedinthe Collective Memory Mihai-OctavianGroza ..........................................................................................463 Der rumänischeKriegsschauplatz in deutschen Kriegsbüchern DieterStorz............................................................................................................479 Der Rumänienfeldzug in literarischerGestaltung–HansCarossas »Rumänisches Tagebuch« Ralf Gnosa.............................................................................................................495 Bibliographie .......................................................................................................515 Englische Abstracts............................................................................................531 Autorinnen undAutoren..................................................................................541 Personenregister .................................................................................................547 Ortsregister..........................................................................................................555 Vorwort Der vorliegende Sammelband basiert auf derinternationalenTagung»Der Rumänienfeldzug 1916/17 –Erfahrung undErinnerung«, die vom26. bis 28.September2016ander Hl.Kyrillund Method-UniversitätinVelikoTar- novo (Bulgarien)stattfand.Wir organisierten die Veranstaltung gemeinsam mit PD Dr. Stefan Minkov (Konstantin-Preslavski-Universität Schumen) zum Zentenariumund als Folgeeiner langjährigenKooperation im Rahmen des vonProf. Dr. Jürgen Angelowund Prof. Dr. Oliver Janz geleiteten DFG-Projekts»DerErste Weltkrieg auf demBalkan. DerRumänienfeldzug 1916/17–Kulturtransfer undkulturelle DominanzinMilitärkoalitionen«, das an der FreienUniversität Berlinangesiedelt war. DieTagung wurdevon der FritzThyssenStiftung,von derBeauftragten der Bundesregierung für Kultur undMedienund vonder bulgarischen Konstantin-Preslavski-Uni- versitätSchumen finanziell gefördert. Wir bedankenuns herzlich für diege- leistete Unterstützung. Danebengiltunser Dank PD Dr. Stefan Minkov,der federführenddie OrganisationinVelikoTarnovoübernahm, wie auchProf. Dr. Valentin Spiridonov (Hl. Kyrillund Method-UniversitätVeliko Tar- novo), welcher die Veranstaltung wohlwollendbegleitete. Unterstützt wur- den wir in Bulgarienzudem mitgroßem Engagement vonBiancaWeihrauch (Freie UniversitätBerlin) undDimoGeorgiev (Konstantin-Preslavski-Uni- versitätSchumen).Abschließendist die Leistung derdrei Sprachen abde- ckenden Simultanübersetzer aufder Tagung hervorzuheben. Ohne siewäre die KommunikationüberGrenzen hinweg nichtmöglich gewesen. Auchbei der Fertigstellung desSammelbandeshaben wir vielfältigeUn- terstützungerfahren, für diewir uns ganz herzlich bedanken möchten. Die FritzThyssen Stiftung gewährte einegroßzügige Druckkostenbeihilfe.Prof. Dr. Oliver Janz schlug den Band in der Schriftenreihe»Krieg und Konflikt« vor, lasTeile desManuskriptsund standuns beiorganisatorischenFragen mit Ratund Tatzur Seite.Empfehlungsschreibenstelltenuns Prof. Dr. Mar- tinClauss(Universität Chemnitz)und Prof.Dr. SönkeNeitzel (Universität 10 V ORWORT Potsdam) aus. DieZusammenarbeit mitJürgenHotz(Campus Verlag Frankfurta.M.)gestaltete sich effizient, unkompliziertund äußerst ange- nehm. Da viele unserer Autorenkeine Muttersprachlersind, bedurften ihre Beiträge oft einer stärkerensprachlichen Überarbeitung.Hier wurden wir kompetentdurch MadeleineLaRue (Freie UniversitätBerlin),Oliver Glatz (Berlin)und Ralf Gnosa(Mönchengladbach)unterstützt, wobei Madeleine LaRuedie englischsprachigenBeiträgeund Ralf Gnosa diedeutschsprachi- genBeiträge lektorierte. Oliver Glatzübernahm das EndlektoratsamtRe- gister. Eine großeHilfewaren uns danebenArzu Celep (FreieUniversität Berlin),die die türkischsprachigen Titelins Englische übersetzte,
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