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2610 the Yom Kippur War and the Abomination of Desolation – the Post-World War II U.S
#2610 The Yom Kippur War and the Abomination of Desolation – The post-World War II U.S. waxing great toward the South and toward the East as a second Syria/Antiochus IV Epiphanes, part 869, The 1947-1948 Tribe of Dan, (lxx), Harry and Bess Truman and the children of Dan (continued) Key Understanding: To confirm the link between Harry Truman and Bess and the children of Dan, it would seem as though Harry and Bess Truman would be ordained by the Lord to have a natural child, or natural children, named Dan. Key Understanding: The Dan(iel) children of the Trumans. To confirm the theme of Harry and Bess Truman bearing children of Dan, the grandchildren of the Trumans carried the surname of Dan(iel). The Trumans’ only child, Margaret Truman, married New York Times reporter (and later editor) Clifton Daniel on April 21, 1956, in Independence, Missouri. They had four sons, Clifton Truman Daniel, William Wallace Daniel, Harrison Gates Daniel, and Thomas Washington Daniel. #2610 The Yom Kippur War and the Abomination of Desolation – The post-World War II U.S. waxing great Page 1 of 2 toward the South and toward the East as a second Syria/Antiochus IV Epiphanes, part 869, The 1947-1948 Tribe of Dan, (lxx), Harry and Bess Truman and the children of Dan (continued) Here is #2610–Doc 1, an article about Margaret Truman. Click here for #2610–Doc 1 Click here for the Original Source of #2610–Doc 1 Joshua 19:47-48 (KJV) And the coast of the children of Dan went out too little for them: therefore the children of Dan went up to fight against Leshem, and took it, and smote it with the edge of the sword, and possessed it, and dwelt therein, and called Leshem, Dan, after the name of Dan their father. -
Constitution of Jordan
THE CONSTITUTION OF JORDAN 1 THE CONSTITUTION OF JORDAN with all the amendments thereto Publications of The House of Representatives 2011 2 Note Translated by SUFIAN ELHASSAN Director of Research and Information Jordan's House of Representatives Under the supervision of FAYEZ AL SHAWABKEH The Secretary General Design and Production NAWAL BAHSEER Head of the Bureau Section 3 We, Talal the First, King of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, in accordance with Article 25 of the Constitution, and in pursuance of the decision of the Senate and the House of Representatives, hereby approve the following amended Constitution and decree its promulgation.(1) (1) Published in the Official Gazette No. 1093 of 8/1/1952. 4 THE CONSTITUTION OF THE HASHEMITE KINGDOM OF JORDAN CHAPTER ONE The State and Its Ruling Regime Article 1: The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan is an independent sovereign Arab State. It is indivisible and no part of it may be ceded. The Jordanian people is a part of the Arab Nation, and its ruling regime is parliamentary with a hereditary monarchy. Article 2: Islam is the religion of the State and Arabic is its official language. Article 3: The City of Amman is the capital of the Kingdom, and it may be transferred to another place by a special law. 5 Article 4: The Jordanian flag shall be of the following form and measurements: Its length shall be twice its width. It shall be divided horizontally into three parallel equal stripes, the uppermost of which shall be black; the center, white; and the lowest, green. At the end of the flag-staff, it shall have a red triangle, the base of which shall be equal to its width, and its height shall be equal to half of its length. -
The Hashemite Custodianship of Jerusalem's Islamic and Christian
THE HASHEMITE CUSTODIANSHIP OF JERUSALEM’S ISLAMIC AND CHRISTIAN HOLY SITES 1917–2020 CE White Paper The Royal Aal Al-Bayt Institute for Islamic Thought THE HASHEMITE CUSTODIANSHIP OF JERUSALEM’S ISLAMIC AND CHRISTIAN HOLY SITES 1917–2020 CE White Paper The Royal Aal Al-Bayt Institute for Islamic Thought THE HASHEMITE CUSTODIANSHIP OF JERUSALEM’S ISLAMIC AND CHRISTIAN HOLY SITES 1917–2020 CE Copyright © 2020 by The Royal Aal Al-Bayt Institute for Islamic Thought All rights reserved. No part of this document may be used or reproduced in any manner wthout the prior consent of the publisher. Cover Image: Dome of the Rock, Jerusalem © Shutterstock Title Page Image: Dome of the Rock and Jerusalem © Shutterstock isbn 978–9957–635–47–3 Printed in Jordan by The National Press Third print run CONTENTS ABSTRACT 5 INTRODUCTION: THE HASHEMITE CUSTODIANSHIP OF THE HOLY SITES IN JERUSALEM 7 PART ONE: THE ARAB, JEWISH, CHRISTIAN AND ISLAMIC HISTORY OF JERUSALEM IN BRIEF 9 PART TWO: THE CUSTODIANSHIP OF THE ISLAMIC HOLY SITES IN JERUSALEM 23 I. The Religious Significance of Jerusalem and its Holy Sites to Muslims 25 II. What is Meant by the ‘Islamic Holy Sites’ of Jerusalem? 30 III. The Significance of the Custodianship of Jerusalem’s Islamic Holy Sites 32 IV. The History of the Hashemite Custodianship of Jerusalem’s Islamic Holy Sites 33 V. The Functions of the Custodianship of Jerusalem’s Islamic Holy Sites 44 VI. Termination of the Islamic Custodianship 53 PART THREE: THE CUSTODIANSHIP OF THE CHRISTIAN HOLY SITES IN JERUSALEM 55 I. The Religious Significance of Jerusalem and its Holy Sites to Christians 57 II. -
After the Accords Anwar Sadat
WMHSMUN XXXIV After the Accords: Anwar Sadat’s Cabinet Background Guide “Unprecedented committees. Unparalleled debate. Unmatched fun.” Letters From the Directors Dear Delegates, Welcome to WMHSMUN XXXIV! My name is Hank Hermens and I am excited to be the in-room Director for Anwar Sadat’s Cabinet. I’m a junior at the College double majoring in International Relations and History. I have done model UN since my sophomore year of high school, and since then I have become increasingly involved. I compete as part of W&M’s travel team, staff our conferences, and have served as the Director of Media for our college level conference, &MUN. Right now, I’m a member of our Conference Team, planning travel and training delegates. Outside of MUN, I play trumpet in the Wind Ensemble, do research with AidData and for a professor, looking at the influence of Islamic institutions on electoral outcomes in Tunisia. In my admittedly limited free time, I enjoy reading, running, and hanging out with my friends around campus. As members of Anwar Sadat’s cabinet, you’ll have to deal with the fallout of Egypt’s recent peace with Israel, in Egypt, the greater Middle East and North Africa, and the world. You’ll also meet economic challenges, rising national political tensions, and more. Some of the problems you come up against will be easily solved, with only short-term solutions necessary. Others will require complex, long term solutions, or risk the possibility of further crises arising. No matter what, we will favor creative, outside-the-box ideas as well as collaboration and diplomacy. -
Forthcoming in Social Science History
Downloaded from https://doi.org/10.1017/S0145553200015637 https://www.cambridge.org/core Forthcoming in Social Science History . IP address: 170.106.33.14 , on 28 Sep 2021 at 22:56:19 Between the Charybdis of Capitalism and the Scylla of Communism: The Emigration of German Social Scientists, I933-I945 IRVING LOUIS HOROWITZ Carnival and Caucus: A Typology for Comparative Frontier History RICHARD HOGAN , subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at The Distribution of Tenant Agriculture in Ontario, Canada, 1871 WILLIAM L. MARR Archaeology and the Aztec Economy MICHAEL E. SMITH Review Essay Three Decades of "The New Social History" in the United States: An Assessment SAMUEL P. HAYES https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms . Downloaded from https://doi.org/10.1017/S0145553200015637 https://www.cambridge.org/core . IP address: 170.106.33.14 Return to Kashgar , on Gunnar Jarring Translated by Eva Claeson 28 Sep 2021 at 22:56:19 This inaugural volume in the Central Asia Book Series is a travel memoir by the distinguished Swedish scholar and diplomat, Ambassador Gunnar Jarring. His account of two extended visits to Sinkiang (Eastern Turkistan) separated by a half-century interval , subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at gives this work an extraordinary perspective. Particularly informative and interesting are Dn Jarring's unique observations and insights, based on his extensive knowledge of the area and the Central Asian Uighurs and their language. Gunnar Jarring served his native Sweden as a diplomat—several times at the ambassadorial level—in posts in India, Sri Lanka, Iran, Iraq, Pakistan, the United States, the United Nations, and the Soviet Union. -
British Army and Palestine Police Deserters and the Arab–Israeli War
This is a repository copy of British Army and Palestine Police Deserters and the Arab– Israeli War of 1948. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/135106/ Version: Accepted Version Article: Caden, C and Arielli, N (2021) British Army and Palestine Police Deserters and the Arab– Israeli War of 1948. War in History, 28 (1). pp. 200-222. ISSN 0968-3445 https://doi.org/10.1177/0968344518796688 This is an author produced version of a paper accepted for publication in War in History. Uploaded in accordance with the publisher's self-archiving policy. Reuse Items deposited in White Rose Research Online are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved unless indicated otherwise. They may be downloaded and/or printed for private study, or other acts as permitted by national copyright laws. The publisher or other rights holders may allow further reproduction and re-use of the full text version. This is indicated by the licence information on the White Rose Research Online record for the item. Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ 1 British Army and Palestine Police Deserters and the Arab-Israeli War of 1948 British servicemen and policemen who had been stationed in Palestine towards the end of the British Mandate and deserted their units to serve with either Jewish or Arab forces have only received cursory academic attention.1 Yet, this is a relatively unique occurrence, in the sense that in no other British withdrawal from colonial territories did members from the security forces desert in notable numbers to remain in the territory to partake in hostilities. -
No. 8843 UNION of SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLICS, UNITED KINGDOM of GREAT BRITAIN and NORTHERN IRELAND, UMTED STATES of AMERICA
No. 8843 UNION OF SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLICS, UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND, UMTED STATES OF AMERICA, AFGHANISTAN, ARGENTINA, etc. Treaty on principles governing the activities of States in the exploration and use of outer space, including the moon and other celestial bodies. Opened for signature at Moscow, London and Washington, on 27 January 1967 Official texts: English, Russian, French, Spanish and Chinese. Registered by the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the United States of America on 30 November 1967. UNION DES RÉPUBLIQUES SOCIALISTES SOVIÉTIQUES, ROYAUME-UNI DE GRANDE-BRETAGNE ET D'IRLANDE DU NORD, ÉTATS-UNIS D'AMÉRIQUE, AFGHANISTAN, ARGENTINE, etc. Traité sur les principes régissant les activités des États en matière d'exploration et d'utilisation de l'espace extra atmosphérique, y compris la lune et les autres corps célestes. Ouvert à la signature à Moscou, Londres et Washington, le 27 janvier 1967 Textes officiels anglais, russe, français, espagnol et chinois. Enregistré par V Union des Républiques socialistes soviétiques, le Royaume- Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord et les États-Unis d'Amérique le 30 novembre 1967. 206 United Nations — Treaty Series 1967 No. 8843. TREATY1 ON PRINCIPLES GOVERNING THE ACTIVITIES OF STATES IN THE EXPLORATION AND USE OF OUTER SPACE, INCLUDING THE MOON AND OTHER CELESTIAL BODIES. OPENED FOR SIGNATURE AT MOSCOW, LONDON AND WASH INGTON, ON 27 JANUARY 1967 The States Parties to this Treaty, Inspired -
The Arab-Israel War of 1967 1967 Was the Year of the Six-Day War
The Arab-Israel War of 1967 1967 was the year of the six-day war. Here we bring together its impact on Israel and on the Jewish communities in the Arab countries; United States Middle East policy and United Nations deliberations; effects on the East European Communist bloc, its citizens, and its Jewish communities, and American opinion. For discus- sions of reactions in other parts of the world, see the reviews of individual countries. THE EDITORS Middle East Israel A ALL aspects of Israel's life in 1967 were dominated by the explosion of hostilities on June 5. Two decades of Arab-Israel tension culminated in a massive combined Arab military threat, which was answered by a swift mobilization of Israel's citizen army and, after a period of waiting for international action, by a powerful offensive against the Egyptian, Jor- danian and Syrian forces, leading to the greatest victory in Jewish military annals. During the weeks of danger preceding the six-day war, Jewry throughout the world rallied to Israel's aid: immediate financial support was forthcoming on an unprecedented scale, and thousands of young volunteers offered per- sonal participation in Israel's defense, though they arrived too late to affect the issue (see reviews of individual countries). A new upsurge of national confidence swept away the morale crisis that had accompanied the economic slowdown in 1966. The worldwide Jewish reaction to Israel's danger, and the problems associated with the extension of its military rule over a million more Arabs, led to a reappraisal of atti- tudes towards diaspora Jewry. -
THE RUSSIANS ARE GOING: SADAT, NIXON and the SOVIET PRESENCE in EGYPT, 1970-1971 by Craig A
THE RUSSIANS ARE GOING: SADAT, NIXON AND THE SOVIET PRESENCE IN EGYPT, 1970-1971 By Craig A. Daigle* New evidence reveals that the United States was well aware of Sadat's intention to remove the Soviet military presence from Egypt and took steps over the summer of 1971 to ensure this end. We now know that President Nixon's decision to suspend the supply of aircrafts to Israel at the end of June and his decision to press for reopening the Suez Canal as part of an interim agreement between Egypt and Israel had as much to do with getting Soviets out of Egypt as it did with finding a peace agreement between Egypt and Israel. The decision by Egyptian President Anwar hurried a letter to Leonid Brezhnev, al-Sadat to remove the Soviet military claiming the United States had "no presence from his country during the advanced knowledge of the recent events in summer of 1972 has often been viewed as Egypt," and assured the Soviet Premier that the first step on the road to the October the United States would "take no unilateral War the following year. By removing the actions in the Middle East" as a result of Soviet presence, it has been argued, Sadat the recent developments.(5) was also removing the major obstacle Early scholarly treatment of Sadat's preventing him from engaging in another decision to remove the Soviet military war with Israel.(1) Though Sadat insisted at presence has generally fallen in line with the time that the expulsion of the Soviets this official account. -
The Six-Day War: Israel's Strategy and the Role of Air Power
The Six-Day War: Israel’s Strategy and the Role of Air Power Dr Michael Raska Research Fellow Military Transformations Program [email protected] Ponder the Improbable Outline: • Israel’s Traditional Security Concept 1948 – 1967 – 1973 • The Origins of the Conflict & Path to War International – Regional – Domestic Context • The War: June 5-10, 1967 • Conclusion: Strategic Implications and Enduring Legacy Ponder the Improbable Israel’s Traditional Security Concept 1948 – 1967 – 1973 תפישת הביטחון של ישראל Ponder the Improbable Baseline Assumptions: Security Conceptions Distinct set of generally shared organizing ideas concerning a given state’s national security problems, reflected in the thinking of the country’s political and military elite; Threat Operational Perceptions Experience Security Policy Defense Strategy Defense Management Military Doctrine Strategies & Tactics Political and military-oriented Force Structure Operational concepts and collection of means and ends Force Deployment fundamental principles by through which a state defines which military forces guide their and attempts to achieve its actions in support of objectives; national security; Ponder the Improbable Baseline Assumptions: Israel is engaged in a struggle for its very survival - Israel is in a perpetual state of “dormant war” even when no active hostilities exist; Given conditions of geostrategic inferiority, Israel cannot achieve complete strategic victory neither by unilaterally imposing peace or by military means alone; “Over the years it has become clear -
The Rise and Fall of the All-Palestine Government in Gaza
The Rise and Fall of the All Palestine Government in Gaza Avi Shlaim* The All-Palestine Government established in Gaza in September 1948 was short-lived and ill-starred, but it constituted one of the more interest- ing and instructive political experiments in the history of the Palestinian national movement. Any proposal for an independent Palestinian state inevitably raises questions about the form of the government that such a state would have. In this respect, the All-Palestine Government is not simply a historical curiosity, but a subject of considerable and enduring political relevance insofar as it highlights some of the basic dilemmas of Palestinian nationalism and above all the question of dependence on the Arab states. The Arab League and the Palestine Question In the aftermath of World War II, when the struggle for Palestine was approaching its climax, the Palestinians were in a weak and vulnerable position. Their weakness was clearly reflected in their dependence on the Arab states and on the recently-founded Arab League. Thus, when the Arab Higher Committee (AHC) was reestablished in 1946 after a nine- year hiatus, it was not by the various Palestinian political parties them- selves, as had been the case when it was founded in 1936, but by a deci- sion of the Arab League. Internally divided, with few political assets of its *Avi Shlaim is the Alastair Buchan Reader in International Relations at Oxford University and a Professorial Fellow of St. Antony's College. He is author of Collusion Across the Jordan: King Abdullah the Zionist Movement and the Partition of Palestine (New York: Columbia University Press, 1988). -
From Hussein to Abdullah: Jordan in Transition
THE WASHINGTON INSTITUTE POLICY FOCUS FROM HUSSEIN TO ABDULLAH: JORDAN IN TRANSITION ROBERT SATLOFF RESEARCH MEMORANDUM Number Thirty-Eight April 1999 Cover and title page illustrations from the windows of the al-Hakim Bi-Amrillah Mosque, 990-1013 All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. © 1999 by The Washington Institute for Near East Policy Published in 1999 in the United States of America by the Washington Institute for Near East Policy, 1828 L Street NW, Suite 1050, Washington, DC 20036 Contents Institute Staff Page iv About the Author v Acknowledgments vi Executive Summary vii From Hussein to Abdullah: Jordan in Transition 1 Appendix I: Correspondence between King Hussein and Prince Hassan 13 Appendix II: Correspondence between King Hussein and Prince Abdullah 19 Appendix III: Correspondence between King Abdullah and Prince Hassan 21 Appendix IV: Correspondence between King Abdullah and Prime Minister Abd al-Rauf al-Rawabdeh 23 Appendix V: Royal Decree Naming Hamzah Crown Prince 29 Appendix VI: Letter from King Abdullah to Queen Rania 30 THE WASHINGTON INSTITUTE for Near East Policy An educational foundation supporting scholarly research and informed debate on U.S. interests in the Near East President Executive Committee Chairman Michael Stein Barbi Weinberg Vice Presidents Charles Adler Robert Goldman Walter P. Stern Secretary/Treasurer Richard S. Abramson Fred Lafer Lawrence Phillips Richard Borow Martin J.