Centenary Gala Dinner Program
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I Should Say, at the Outset of This Function on the Senate Side Of
I should say, at the outset of this function on the Senate side of Parliament House, that my subject today—former Tasmanian premier and Australian prime minister Joseph Lyons—was not all that enamoured with upper houses for much of his political career. As a Labor premier of Tasmania, he stood up to the Tasmanian Legislative Council in the 1920s over its financial powers. On a couple of occasions he even managed to by- pass the Council entirely. (How many prime ministers would like to be able to do that these days?) As well, during Lyons’ first two years as a federal minister in the Scullin Government, he faced strong opposition from the Nationalist Party dominated Senate. But then Joseph Lyons moved to stand with the conservatives in 1931. Thereafter, upper houses became more to his liking. Of course—that’s a long time ago and upper houses today cannot be relied upon so easily to reflect the conservative side of politics. As we know well … I am here to discuss one of Australia’s longest serving and most popular prime ministers. And, yet, it has taken some seventy years to get to a point of acknowledging this in the national record. As I discovered on researching his biography, Lyons has been shoved off to some remote region of forgetfulness— thought of as a prime minister who achieved little and was merely used by stronger forces to win elections. This legacy has stalked the memory of J. A. Lyons—as he was wont to sign on documents. Yet, nothing could be further from the truth. -
House of Representatives By-Elections 1901–2008
Parliament of Australia Department of Parliamentary Services Parliamentary Library Information, analysis and advice for the Parliament RESEARCH PAPER www.aph.gov.au/library 22 September 2008, no. 7, 2008–09, ISSN 1834-9854 House of Representatives by-elections 1901–2008 Scott Bennett Politics and Public Administration Section Gerard Newman Formerly Statistics and Mapping Section Executive summary This paper details of House of Representatives by-elections held from that for Darling Downs on 14 September 1901 to the most recent held on 6 September 2008 for Lyne and Mayo: • There have been 144 by-elections, an average of 3.5 per parliament. • The number of nominations has grown over the years from 2.2 per by-election to 10.4 per by-election. • In only four cases was a by-election contested by just a single candidate. • An increasing tendency has been for governments to avoid contesting by-elections in their opponents’ safe seats. • In only seven cases has the Opposition party failed to contest a by-election. • Sixty-seven of the by-elections followed the death of the member, 71 members resigned, there have been five voided elections, and one MP was expelled from the House. • Since 1949 most by-elections have been caused by the resignation of the sitting member and have occurred in safe seats. • On 35 occasions the party complexion of a seat has altered at a by-election. • Five of the losses have been by the Opposition of the day. • The average two-party preferred swing against the government of the day has been 4.0 per cent. -
THE COMMISSION’ © Commonwealth of Australia 2003 ISBN 1 74037 139 9 This Work Is Subject to Copyright
FROM INDUSTRY ASSISTANCE TO PRODUCTIVITY: 30 YEARS OF ‘THE COMMISSION’ © Commonwealth of Australia 2003 ISBN 1 74037 139 9 This work is subject to copyright. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, the work may be reproduced in whole or in part for study or training purposes, subject to the inclusion of an acknowledg- ment of the source. Reproduction for commercial use or sale requires prior written permission from the Department of Communications, IT and the Arts. Requests and inquiries concerning reproduction and rights should be addressed to the Commonwealth Copyright Administration, Intellectual Property Branch, Department of Communications, IT and the Arts, GPO Box 2154, Canberra ACT 2601. This publication is available in hard copy or PDF format from the Productivity Commission website at www.pc.gov.au. If you require part or all of this publica- tion in a different format, please contact Media and Publications (see below). Publications Inquiries: Media and Publications Productivity Commission Locked Bag 2 Collins Street East Melbourne VIC 8003 Tel: (03) 9653 2244 Fax: (03) 9653 2303 Email: [email protected] General Inquiries: Tel: (03) 9653 2100 or (02) 6240 3200 An appropriate citation for this paper is: Productivity Commission 2003, From industry assistance to productivity: 30 years of ‘the Commission’, Productivity Commission, Canberra. Cover Design: Imagine Graphics Bert Kelly: Photo by Jennie Niccol courtesy The Centre for Independent Studies. Alf Rattigan: Photo courtesy of the Rattigan family. Foreword It is 30 years since the Industries Assistance Commission, the first predecessor of the Productivity Commission, was created by Act of Parliament. -
TIMELINES the Quarterly Newsletter of Murwillumbah Historical Society Inc
TIMELINES The Quarterly Newsletter of Murwillumbah Historical Society Inc. ISSN 2208-1909 April 2020 & July 2020, Vol. 8 No. 4 & Vol. 9 No. 1 communities in the 1930s. These challenges were Welcome met by the efforts of the whole Tweed community Welcome to the combined April and July 2020 – and some individuals played crucial roles in editions of Timelines, the newsletter of seeing the hospital redevelopment through. Murwillumbah Historical Society. We farewell and As Paul Davey recounted in his book Politics in wish all the best to former Editor Phil Strickland the Blood: the Anthonys of Richmond, the efforts who has moved away from the district and of Hubert Anthony, the father of Doug and welcome David Taylor back to the Editor role. grandfather of Larry, were particularly significant. Hubert Anthony began driving the hospital's redevelopment even before he entered the This edition’s contents: Australian Parliament in 1937 as the Member for • It took a town - Modernising the Tweed Richmond. District Hospital By the mid-1930s, Hubert Anthony was a • The origins of Radio 2MW Murwillumbah prominent and energetic figure within • Uncovering domestic details of the Past Murwillumbah and the wider Tweed. Among other • Tweed’s WW1 Battleplane things, he chaired the board of directors of the • Vale Arthur Buchan, Wallaby 324 Tweed District Hospital in 1936-37. Anthony’s role there “enabled him to fulfill one of his most satisfying and successful contributions” to the It Took a Town - Modernising Tweed's people. the Tweed District Hospital The five-year-old Doug Anthony contracted diphtheria in 1935 during a local epidemic, and In our last edition, Maris Bruzgulis took us through the tale of was quarantined along with other children in a the redevelopment of the new Tweed District Hospital , and local reactions to the new building and its improved services. -
Cairns Regional Council
Submission Number: 40 Date Received: 17/02/2014 JOINT SELECT COMMITTEE ON NORTHERN AUSTRALIA This submission is made by Cairns Regional Council Cairns Regional Council 14 February 2014 P O Box 359 Cairns Qld 4870 Submission to Joint Select Committee on Northern Australia Cairns Regional Council Terms of Reference The committee is to consider policies for developing the parts of Australia north of the Tropic of Capricorn, spanning Western Australia, Northern Territory and Queensland, and in doing so: examine the potential for development of the region’s mineral, energy, agriculture, tourism, defence and other industries. provide recommendations to: o enhance trade and other investment links with the Asia-Pacific; o establish a conducive regulatory, taxation and economic environment; o address impediments to growth; and o set conditions for private investment and innovation identify critical economic and social infrastructure needed to support the long term growth of the region, and ways to support planning and investment in that infrastructure. Contents Page 1. Introduction 3 2. The Development of Northern Australia 4 3. Critical Priorities for Consideration 8 4. The Potential for Development of the Region’s Industries and Industry Priorities 12 5. Economic and Social Infrastructure 39 Appendix 1 – Summary of Priorities 47 Appendix 2 – Summary of Infrastructure Requirements 52 Acknowledgement: This submission has been prepared with the assistance and input of Cummings Economics. “Australia’s Tropical North – Initial Challenges, Historical Development, Current Progress & Future Prospects” – February 2014. P a g e | 2 of 52 Submission to Joint Select Committee on Northern Australia Cairns Regional Council 1. Introduction The Tropical North Queensland Region is one of Australia’s premier tourism destinations being located in close proximity to two of the world’s great natural wonders – The Great Barrier Reef and the World Heritage listed tropical rainforest. -
2009 Mar N'letter.Qxd
Mar. 2009 Vol. 9 No. 1 Inverness Courier website proves invaluable by Robin Parker While researching my ggg grandparents Donald James Fraser Born on 3 October, 1827 Fraser and Mary Gray of Lochend, Inverness-shire, Baptized on 9 October, 1827 Scotland I came across the website and found an Barbara Born on 3 October, 1827 entry from Greg Fraser in Canberra. Baptized on 9 October, 1827 Greg is a gg grandson of John Fraser who turns out Isabell Born on 7 January, 1830 to be a brother to my gg grandfather William Fraser, Baptized on 13 January, 1830 both sons of Donald Fraser and Mary Gray. Charles Walker Born on 15 July, 1832. John and family settled in Parramatta in 1855, John On 8 September, 1836, Donald Fraser wrote to was a carpenter and William and family arrived in Anne Baillie, Dunain asking about lease of the Portland, Victoria in October 1856 and settled at Lochend Inn. An image of the letter has been obtained Hamilton in 1860, William Fraser was also a carpenter. from the Highlands Council Archives Office, Inverness Donald Fraser was baptized on 12 December, 1793 and is written on next page. in Inverness, Inverness-shire, Scotland by Mr. Fraser. His parents were James Fraser, Cartwright at Dunain INSIDE THIS EDITION and Anna MacRae. Donald Fraser and Donald Fraser Inverness Courier Website 1-3 were the witnesses. His siblings were William Fraser, baptized 19 September, 1791, and Ann Frazer, baptized Mystery Photograph Identified 4 7 June, 1797. Swan Hill Fatality 5 We have no record of the birth or christening of Hugh McCall, Visionary 6-7 Anna MacRae. -
Sir Earle Christmas Grafton PAGE, PC, GCMG, CH Prime Minister 7 April to 26 April 1939
11 Sir Earle Christmas Grafton PAGE, PC, GCMG, CH Prime Minister 7 April to 26 April 1939 Earle Page became the 11th prime minister following the death of Joseph Lyons. Page was deputy prime minister in the Lyons Government and Australia’s first ‘caretaker’ prime minister. Member of the Farmers and Settlers Association and New State League 1915-25. Member of the Country Party of Australia 1920-61. Member of House of Representatives representing Cowper (NSW) 1920-61; Treasurer 1923-29; Minister for Commerce 1934-39, 1940-41; Health 1937-38, 1949-56. Page ceased to be prime minister when the new United Australia Party leader, Robert Menzies, was elected to replace him. The UAP was the majority party in the coalition. Main achievements (1921-1956) Founder of the Country Party in 1920 and parliamentary leader of the party 1921-39. Entered agreement with ruling Nationalist Party to form Australia’s first coalition government 1923-29, and served as deputy prime minister in that government 1923-29. As Treasurer, Page initiated subsidies for rural exports, abolished Federal land tax and set up a rural credits department within the Commonwealth Bank. With Bruce, he created the Loan Council in 1924, which became statutory in 1929. Also served as deputy prime minister in coalition government with United Australia Party headed by Joseph Lyons in 1934. He founded the Australian Agricultural Council and led two trade delegations to London, 1936 and 1938. Served on Australian War Cabinet 1941 and Advisory War Council 1942-43, 1944-45, and the Pacific War Council in London 1942. -
Ministerial Careers and Accountability in the Australian Commonwealth Government / Edited by Keith Dowding and Chris Lewis
AND MINISTERIAL CAREERS ACCOUNTABILITYIN THE AUSTRALIAN COMMONWEALTH GOVERNMENT AND MINISTERIAL CAREERS ACCOUNTABILITYIN THE AUSTRALIAN COMMONWEALTH GOVERNMENT Edited by Keith Dowding and Chris Lewis Published by ANU E Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at http://epress.anu.edu.au National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Title: Ministerial careers and accountability in the Australian Commonwealth government / edited by Keith Dowding and Chris Lewis. ISBN: 9781922144003 (pbk.) 9781922144010 (ebook) Series: ANZSOG series Notes: Includes bibliographical references. Subjects: Politicians--Australia. Politicians--Australia--Ethical behavior. Political ethics--Australia. Politicians--Australia--Public opinion. Australia--Politics and government. Australia--Politics and government--Public opinion. Other Authors/Contributors: Dowding, Keith M. Lewis, Chris. Dewey Number: 324.220994 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design and layout by ANU E Press Printed by Griffin Press This edition © 2012 ANU E Press Contents 1. Hiring, Firing, Roles and Responsibilities. 1 Keith Dowding and Chris Lewis 2. Ministers as Ministries and the Logic of their Collective Action . 15 John Wanna 3. Predicting Cabinet Ministers: A psychological approach ..... 35 Michael Dalvean 4. Democratic Ambivalence? Ministerial attitudes to party and parliamentary scrutiny ........................... 67 James Walter 5. Ministerial Accountability to Parliament ................ 95 Phil Larkin 6. The Pattern of Forced Exits from the Ministry ........... 115 Keith Dowding, Chris Lewis and Adam Packer 7. Ministers and Scandals ......................... -
Trends in Australian Political Opinion Results from the Australian Election Study 1987– 2019
Trends in Australian Political Opinion Results from the Australian Election Study 1987– 2019 Sarah Cameron & Ian McAllister School of Politics & International Relations ANU College of Arts & Social Sciences australianelectionstudy.org Trends in Australian Political Opinion Results from the Australian Election Study 1987– 2019 Sarah Cameron Ian McAllister December, 2019 Sarah Cameron School of Social and Political Sciences The University of Sydney E [email protected] Ian McAllister School of Politics and International Relations The Australian National University E [email protected] Contents Introduction 5 The election campaign 7 Voting and partisanship 17 Election issues 31 The economy 51 Politics and political parties 71 The left-right dimension 81 The political leaders 85 Democracy and institutions 97 Trade unions, business and wealth 107 Social issues 115 Defence and foreign affairs 129 References 143 Appendix: Methodology 147 Introduction The Liberal-National Coalition The results also highlight how In 2019 two further surveys are win in the 2019 Australian federal voter attitudes contributed available to complement the election came as a surprise to the to the election result. Factors AES. The first is Module 5 of the nation. The media and the polls advantaging the Coalition in the Comparative Study of Electoral australianelectionstudy.org had provided a consistent narrative 2019 election include: the focus Systems project (www.cses. in the lead up to election day that on economic issues (p. 32), an org). This survey used the Social > Access complete data files and Labor was headed for victory. area in which the Coalition has Research Centre’s ‘Life in Australia’ documentation to conduct your When we have unexpected election a strong advantage over Labor panel and was fielded just after the own analysis results, how do we make sense of (p. -
The Legacy of Robert Menzies in the Liberal Party of Australia
PASSING BY: THE LEGACY OF ROBERT MENZIES IN THE LIBERAL PARTY OF AUSTRALIA A study of John Gorton, Malcolm Fraser and John Howard Sophie Ellen Rose 2012 'A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of BA (Hons) in History, University of Sydney'. 1 Acknowledgements Firstly, I would like to acknowledge the guidance of my supervisor, Dr. James Curran. Your wisdom and insight into the issues I was considering in my thesis was invaluable. Thank you for your advice and support, not only in my honours’ year but also throughout the course of my degree. Your teaching and clear passion for Australian political history has inspired me to pursue a career in politics. Thank you to Nicholas Eckstein, the 2012 history honours coordinator. Your remarkable empathy, understanding and good advice throughout the year was very much appreciated. I would also like to acknowledge the library staff at the National Library of Australia in Canberra, who enthusiastically and tirelessly assisted me in my collection of sources. Thank you for finding so many boxes for me on such short notice. Thank you to the Aspinall Family for welcoming me into your home and supporting me in the final stages of my thesis and to my housemates, Meg MacCallum and Emma Thompson. Thank you to my family and my friends at church. Thank you also to Daniel Ward for your unwavering support and for bearing with me through the challenging times. Finally, thanks be to God for sustaining me through a year in which I faced many difficulties and for providing me with the support that I needed. -
Traits and Trends of Australia's Prime Ministers, 1901 to 2015: a Quick Guide
RESEARCH PAPER SERIES, 2015–16 19 JANUARY 2016 Traits and trends of Australia’s prime ministers, 1901 to 2015: a quick guide Dr Joy McCann Politics and Public Administration Section Introduction • This Quick Guide presents information about the backgrounds and service of Australia’s 29 prime ministers, from Edmund Barton to Malcolm Turnbull. It includes information about of their backgrounds (age, place of birth, gender and occupational background), period in office, experience in other parliaments, parties, electorates and military service. • The majority of Australia’s prime ministers have been Australian-born, middle-aged, tertiary-educated men with experience in law or politics, representing electorates in either Victoria or New South Wales. Only one woman has served as Prime Minister since Federation. • Australia’s prime ministers have ranged in age at the time of first taking office from 39 years to 67 years. The average age is 52 years, which reflects the age profile of Australian parliamentarians more generally (51 years). • Three-quarters of Australia’s 29 prime ministers (22) were born in Australia. Of those born overseas, all but one came from the United Kingdom (England, Scotland or Wales). The only non-British overseas-born Prime Minister was Chris Watson, who was born in Chile and raised in New Zealand. Of those born in Australia, the majority were born in either Victoria (nine) or New South Wales (eight). • Thirteen prime ministers have represented electorates in New South Wales, 11 in Victoria, four in Queensland and one each in Western Australia and Tasmania. There have been no prime ministers representing electorates in South Australia, the Northern Territory, or the Australian Capital Territory. -
Ten Journeys to Cameron's Farm
Ten Journeys to Cameron’s Farm An Australian Tragedy Ten Journeys to Cameron’s Farm An Australian Tragedy Cameron Hazlehurst Published by ANU Press The Australian National University Acton ACT 2601, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at http://press.anu.edu.au National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Author: Hazlehurst, Cameron, 1941- author. Title: Ten Journeys to Cameron’s Farm / Cameron Hazlehurst. ISBN: 9781925021004 (paperback) 9781925021011 (ebook) Subjects: Menzies, Robert, Sir, 1894-1978. Aircraft accidents--Australian Capital Territory--Canberra. World War, 1939-1945--Australia--History. Australia--Politics and government--1901-1945. Australia--Biography. Australia--History--1901-1945. Dewey Number: 320.994 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design and layout by ANU Press Printed by Griffin Press © Flaxton Mill House Pty Ltd 2013 and 2015 Cover design and layout © 2013 ANU E Press Cover design and layout © 2015 ANU Press Contents Part 1 Prologue 13 August 1940 . ix 1 . Augury . 1 2 . Leadership, politics, and war . 3 Part 2 The Journeys 3 . A crew assembles: Charlie Crosdale and Jack Palmer . 29 4 . Second seat: Dick Wiesener . 53 5 . His father’s son: Bob Hitchcock . 71 6 . ‘A very sound pilot’?: Bob Hitchcock (II) . 99 7 . Passenger complement . 131 8 . The General: Brudenell White (I) . 139 9 . Call and recall: Brudenell White (II) . 161 10 . The Brigadier: Geoff Street . 187 11 .