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Earle Page and the Imagining of Australia
‘NOW IS THE PSYCHOLOGICAL MOMENT’ EARLE PAGE AND THE IMAGINING OF AUSTRALIA ‘NOW IS THE PSYCHOLOGICAL MOMENT’ EARLE PAGE AND THE IMAGINING OF AUSTRALIA STEPHEN WILKS Ah, but a man’s reach should exceed his grasp, Or what’s a heaven for? Robert Browning, ‘Andrea del Sarto’ The man who makes no mistakes does not usually make anything. Edward John Phelps Earle Page as seen by L.F. Reynolds in Table Talk, 21 October 1926. Published by ANU Press The Australian National University Acton ACT 2601, Australia Email: [email protected] Available to download for free at press.anu.edu.au ISBN (print): 9781760463670 ISBN (online): 9781760463687 WorldCat (print): 1198529303 WorldCat (online): 1198529152 DOI: 10.22459/NPM.2020 This title is published under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). The full licence terms are available at creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode This publication was awarded a College of Arts and Social Sciences PhD Publication Prize in 2018. The prize contributes to the cost of professional copyediting. Cover design and layout by ANU Press. Cover photograph: Earle Page strikes a pose in early Canberra. Mildenhall Collection, NAA, A3560, 6053, undated. This edition © 2020 ANU Press CONTENTS Illustrations . ix Acknowledgements . xi Abbreviations . xiii Prologue: ‘How Many Germans Did You Kill, Doc?’ . xv Introduction: ‘A Dreamer of Dreams’ . 1 1 . Family, Community and Methodism: The Forging of Page’s World View . .. 17 2 . ‘We Were Determined to Use Our Opportunities to the Full’: Page’s Rise to National Prominence . -
A Centenary of Achievement National Party of Australia 1920-2020
Milestone A Centenary of Achievement National Party of Australia 1920-2020 Paul Davey Milestone: A Centenary of Achievement © Paul Davey 2020 First published 2020 Published by National Party of Australia, John McEwen House, 7 National Circuit, Bar- ton, ACT 2600. Printed by Homestead Press Pty Ltd 3 Paterson Parade, Queanbeyan NSW 2620 ph 02 6299 4500 email <[email protected]> Cover design and layout by Cecile Ferguson <[email protected]> This work is copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of private study, research, criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright Act, no part may be reproduced by any process without written permission. Enquiries should be addressed to the author by email to <[email protected]> or to the National Party of Australia at <[email protected]> Author: Davey, Paul Title: Milestone/A Centenary of Achievement – National Party of Australia 1920-2020 Edition: 1st ed ISBN: 978-0-6486515-1-2 (pbk) Subjects: Australian Country Party 1920-1975 National Country Party of Australia 1975-1982 National Party of Australia 1982- Australia – Politics and government 20th century Australia – Politics and government – 2001- Published with the support of John McEwen House Pty Ltd, Canberra Printed on 100 per cent recycled paper ii Milestone: A Centenary of Achievement “Having put our hands to the wheel, we set the course of our voyage. … We have not entered upon this course without the most grave consideration.” (William McWilliams on the formation of the Australian Country Party, Commonwealth Parliamentary Debates, 10 March 1920, p. 250) “We conceive our role as a dual one of being at all times the specialist party with a sharp fighting edge, the specialists for rural industries and rural communities. -
As It Was in the Beginning (Parliament House in 1927) ISSN 1328-7478
Department of the INFORMATION AND RESEARCH SERVICES Parliamentary Library Research Paper No. 25 2000–01 As it was in the Beginning (Parliament House in 1927) ISSN 1328-7478 Copyright Commonwealth of Australia 2001 Except to the extent of the uses permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means including information storage and retrieval systems, without the prior written consent of the Department of the Parliamentary Library, other than by Senators and Members of the Australian Parliament in the course of their official duties. This paper has been prepared for general distribution to Senators and Members of the Australian Parliament. While great care is taken to ensure that the paper is accurate and balanced, the paper is written using information publicly available at the time of production. The views expressed are those of the author and should not be attributed to the Information and Research Services (IRS). Advice on legislation or legal policy issues contained in this paper is provided for use in parliamentary debate and for related parliamentary purposes. This paper is not professional legal opinion. Readers are reminded that the paper is not an official parliamentary or Australian government document. IRS staff are available to discuss the paper's contents with Senators and Members and their staff but not with members of the public. Published by the Department of the Parliamentary Library, 2001 I NFORMATION AND R ESEARCH S ERVICES Research Paper No. 25 2000–01 As It Was In The Beginning (Parliament House in 1927) Greg McIntosh Social Policy Group April 1988 Re-released 27 March 2001 Acknowledgments The author would like to thank Vicki Haynes, Melinda King and Martin Lumb for their assistance with the re-release of this paper. -
The Victorian Country Party, 1917 to 1945
OF MEASURES AND MEN The Victorian Country Party, 1917 to 1945 Antony Lamb A Thesis Submitted in Fulfilment of the Requirements of the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Institute for Social Research Faculty of Life and Social Sciences Swinburne University of Technology 2009 ABSTRACT This thesis is concerned with how the Country Party in Victoria from its formation in 1917 until 1945 differed from its counterparts in the other states and federally and formed alliances with the Labor Party to restrict the conservative parties (variously named) to the opposition benches. The often close cooperation of the non-Labor parties federally and in other states was rarely replicated in Victoria. The central argument of the thesis is that the ‘difference’ in the political behaviour of the agrarian party in Victoria was the product of five related factors. First, the harsh farming conditions in the Mallee and Wimmera regions often led farmers to adopt more political ‘radical’ stances (especially over wheat marketing) than elsewhere in Australia. Second, Victoria manifested a very high level of anti-Melbourne electoral malapportionment during the period under review, which aided the Country Party. Third, the local Labor Party had a prolonged gestation and was particularly weak, being unable to form a majority government until 1952. Fourth, the Liberal/Nationalist/United Australia Party in Victoria was notably conservative and was heavily influenced by Melbourne financial and Western District pastoral interests. Fifth, all the Victorian parties (including the Country Party) were highly schismatic which helped produce an unstable political environment in which minority parties could exercise influence beyond their parliamentary numbers or their voter support. -
Earle Page and the Imagining of Australia
i “NOW IS THE PSYCHOLOGICAL MOMENT” – EARLE PAGE AND THE IMAGINING OF AUSTRALIA Stephen Leslie Wilks, September 2017 A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of The Australian National University © Copyright by Stephen Leslie Wilks, 2017 All Rights Reserved ii DECLARATION This thesis contains no material that has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma in any tertiary institution, and, to the best of my knowledge, contains no material previously published or written by another person, except where due reference is made in the text. …………………………………………. Stephen Wilks September 2017 iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This is a study of the ideas held by an intelligent, dedicated, somewhat eccentric visionary, and of his attempts to shape the young Australian nation. It challenges, I hope convincingly, misconceptions about Earle Page. It sets him in wider context, both in terms of what was happening around him and of trying to interpret the implications his career has for Australia’s history. It contributes to filling a gap in perceptions of the Australian past and may also have relevance for to-day’s political environment surrounding national development policy. Thanks foremostly and immensely to Professor Nicholas Brown of the Australian National University School of History, my thesis supervisor and main guide who patiently read and re-read drafts in order to help make this a far better thesis than it could ever have been otherwise. Thanks also to supervisory panel members Frank Bongiorno, Peter Stanley and Linda Botterill; staff and students of the ANU School of History including those in the National Centre of Biography; and Kent Fedorowich of the University of the West of England. -
YARRIAMBIACK SHIRE HERITAGE STUDY STAGE 1 Volume 1: Thematic Environmental History
YARRIAMBIACK SHIRE HERITAGE STUDY STAGE 1 Volume 1: Thematic Environmental History Final 28 June 2012 Prepared for Yarriambiack Shire YARRIAMBIACK SHIRE HERITAGE STUDY STAGE 1 Context Pty Ltd 2012 Project Team: David Helms, Senior Consultant Dr Aron Paul, Historian Jessie Briggs, Research assistant Report Register This report register documents the development and issue of the report entitled Yarriambiack Shire Heritage Study Stage 1, Volume 1: Thematic environmental history undertaken by Context Pty Ltd in accordance with our internal quality management system. Project Issue Notes/description Issue date Issued to No. No. 1433 1 Draft 1 27 September 2011 David Young 1433 2 Final 28 June 2012 David Young Context Pty Ltd 22 Merri Street, Brunswick 3056 Phone 03 9380 6933 Facsimile 03 9380 4066 Email [email protected] Web www.contextpl.com.au ii VOLUME 1: THEMATIC ENVIRONMENTAL HISTORY CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS VIII PREFACE VIII INTRODUCTION X Purpose x Historical Overview xi Yarriambiack Shire overview xii 1. SHAPING VICTORIA’S ENVIRONMENT 1 INTRODUCTION 1 HISTORY 1 1.1 The evolution of the natural environment 1 1.1.1 The natural environment of Yarriambiack Shire 1 1.1.2 Creeks and waterways 2 1.1.3 Climatic influences 2 1.1.4 The impact of Colonisation on the natural environment 2 1.2 Yarriambiack Dreaming 3 1.3 Coping with floods and droughts 3 1.3.1 Floods 3 1.3.2 Droughts 6 1.4 Appreciating and protecting natural wonders 7 1.4.1 Protecting natural assets 7 1.4.2 Appreciating and protecting lakes and waterways 7 HERITAGE 10 2. -
Amending the Constitution
Chapter 3 Amending the Constitution The 1921 Armidale Convention had resolved that there would be a double thrust to the New-Staters' efforts. They would petition the NSW Parliament - the issue will be explored in the next chapter - and they would strive for an amendment of the Commonwealth Constitution. Initially, this amendment would be sought via a submission to a proposed constitutional convention. When no convention was held, the New-Staters pressed for a constitutional amendment via a Federal referendum. Never having the numbers in the Federal Parliament, the parliamentary supporters of New States never secured their desired amendment, even when they were in Government. They could not overcome the hurdles. This chapter will examine the hurdles and the attempts to amend the Constitution between 1919 and 1930, and will analyse how Page and Thompson responded when they came up against complex political structures and diverse political agendas in the Federal arena. Constitutional amendment was possible, but there would be hurdles to overcome. The first part of this chapter will outline the hurdles, so that the New- Staters' efforts will be set in the context of what was necessary. Amending the Constitution would require a national referendum. I A straight-out referendum would require a bill to be drafted, tabled, debated and passed by a majority in both Houses. On the other hand, if a majority in the Houses did not favour a referendum, then the key political issue for reformers would be how to secure the majority. Securing the parliamentary majority was the first hurdle. A referendum would be expensive and the outcome would be unpredictable; it would be anybody's guess how the majority of electors in a majority of the States would vote. -
The New Settlers' League and Australian Immigration
ResearchOnline@JCU This file is part of the following reference: Stockdale, Jacqueline Mary (2016) Empty spaces and smiling faces: the New Settlers' League and Australian immigration. PhD thesis, James Cook University. Access to this file is available from: http://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/49950/ The author has certified to JCU that they have made a reasonable effort to gain permission and acknowledge the owner of any third party copyright material included in this document. If you believe that this is not the case, please contact [email protected] and quote http://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/49950/ Jacqueline Mary Stockdale BA Hons (1st Class, English and History), James Cook University Empty Spaces and Smiling Faces: The New Settlers' League and Australian Immigration Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (History) College of Arts, Society and Education James Cook University June, 2016 Every reasonable effort has been made to gain permission and acknowledge the owners of copyright material. I would be pleased to hear from any copyright owner who has been omitted or incorrectly acknowledged. i Acknowledgements First and foremost, I convey my sincere gratitude and appreciation to my advisors, Russell McGregor and Dr Claire Brennan.1 Since my earliest undergraduate days, Russell, with his breadth of knowledge and experience, has been a constant and reliable source of advice, encouragement and reassurance and I have been greatly privileged to have him as my advisor. I am particularly grateful that, in retirement, he has remained as available and responsive as always. Claire, too, has provided encouragement and assisted me with queries, and I her continued attention even while on maternity leave and juggling motherhood commitments with her two little boys. -
Government Records About the Australian Capital Territory Government Records About the Australian Capital Territory
Government Records about the Australian Capital Territory Australian Capital the Records about Government Government Records about the Australian Capital Territory Ted Ling Ted Ling Ted Research guide Government Records about the Australian Capital Territory Ted Ling National Archives of Australia © Commonwealth of Australia (National Archives of Australia) 2013 This product, excluding the National Archives of Australia logo, Commonwealth Coat of Arms and any material owned by a third party or protected by a trademark, has been released under a Creative Commons BY 3.0 (CC–BY 3.0) licence. Excluded material owned by third parties may include, for example, design and layout, images obtained under licence from third parties and signatures. The National Archives of Australia has made all reasonable efforts to identify and label material owned by third parties. You may distribute, remix and build on this work. However, you must attribute the National Archives of Australia as the copyright holder of the work in compliance with its attribution policy available at naa.gov.au/copyright. The full terms and conditions of this licence are available at creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au. Inquiries relating to copyright should be emailed to [email protected]. Images that appear in this book are reproduced with permission of the copyright holder. Every reasonable endeavour has been made to locate and contact copyright holders. Where this has not proved possible, copyright holders are invited to contact the publisher. This guide is number 25 in the series of research guides published by the National Archives. Guides include the material known to be relevant to their subject area but they are not necessarily a complete or definitive guide to all relevant material in the collection. -
Centenary Gala Dinner Program
MENU ENTREE MAIN (ALTERNATE DROP) DESSERT A Country Party on a Plate Chiltern Chicken Fadden Feuille Ploughmans plate – Chef’s selection Roasted chicken breast, pumpkin, Hazelnut mille feuille, pear, cheeses, charcuterie, radish, fig and feta risotto, muscat, radish cress Armagnac cream aniseed loaf Page Porterhouse Angus porterhouse, parsnip emulsion, shiitake mushrooms, heirloom carrots WINE & BEER Bay of Stones Sparkling Bay of Stones Sauvignon Blanc Bay of Stones Shiraz Cricketers Arms Draught Stella Artois Légère THE NATIONAL PARTY IS… • The second oldest political party in the Commonwealth Parliament, having celebrated its Centenary on 22 January 2020. • The most democratic, non-factionalised and stable political party in Australia, proud of its independent identity and offering equal opportunity to all. • An organisation that — through its affiliated and associated State and Territory parties, has the largest financial membership across regional Australia of any political party — since its formation, has always been represented in the Commonwealth Parliament, has been an influential partner in Coalition governments for more than 60 years, and has provided three Prime Ministers – Earle Page, Arthur Fadden and John McEwen — by 2019 had contested 1192 electorates for House of Representatives general elections across regional Australia, winning 617 – a success rate of nearly 52 per cent — has accumulated an enviable record of achievements on the statute books — has ensured from the first Federal Coalition agreement that its Parliamentary Leader is the Deputy Prime Minister (formally titled as such from 1968) and acts as Prime Minister when that person is absent — while formed to drive better political outcomes for agricultural industries, has long been more than a farmers’ party, fighting for better services, facilities, and opportunities for people living and working beyond the capital cities.