Commemoration of the Founder of Amarapura Nikaya
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Ontwikkeling Van Het Boeddhisme
Facetten van het Boeddhisme 11.1 Ontwikkeling van het Boeddhisme Samengesteld door Nico Moonen 2014 / 2557 herzien in 2020 / 2563 Inhoud Inleiding Na het overlijden van de Boeddha Het eerste concilie Het tweede concilie Mahasanghiti, de grote recitatie Afsplitsingen Ten tijde van keizer Asoka Het derde concilie Synode te Anuradhapura Concilie te Anuradhapura Ontstaan van het Mahayana Het Madyhamika De Yogacara-school Het Vajrayana of tantrisch Boeddhisme De verspreiding van de leer naar andere landen Boeddhisme in India Boeddhisme in Sri Lanka Boeddhisme in China Boeddhisme in Thailand Boeddhisme in Tibet Boeddhisme in Myanmar (Birma) Boeddhisme in Japan De Nara periode (710-784) De Heian periode (794-1185) De Kamakura periode (1185-1336) De post-Nichiren periode (1334-1600) De Tokugawa periode (1600-1868) De Meiji periode (1868-1911) De Taisho en Showa perioden (1912-heden) Andere landen Afghanistan Bangladesh Cambodja Indonesië Kasjmir Korea Laos Vietnam Nepal Mongolië Verenigde Staten van Amerika Boeddhisme in Europa De toekomst van het Boeddhisme Geraadpleegde bronnen Inleiding Volgens de traditie van het Theravāda is de Boeddha geboren in 623 voor Christus te Lumbini, in de zuidelijke vlakte van Nepal. Hij is overleden*1 in 543 voor Christus, te Kusinara (Kushinagar) in de deelstaat Bihar, India.*2 De Boeddhistische tijdrekening (Btr) begint met het overlijden van de Boeddha, niet met zijn geboorte. Dit is in tegenstelling tot de Christelijke tijdrekening die met de geboorte van Jezus Christus begint. In Europa is de Christelijke tijdrekening gebruikelijk en niet de Boeddhistische. Daarom wordt soms ook de Boeddhistische tijdrekening vermeld. Hier is de Theravāda-traditie gevolgd en is geen rekening gehouden met andere tradities of met de resultaten van 1 Overlijden wordt hier in de letterlijke betekenis van het woord gebruikt, namelijk: “over het lijden heen.” Alleen de volmaakte heiligen overlijden; de anderen sterven, gaan dood of gaan heen naar een andere sfeer van bestaan. -
Maha Oya Road. 25 Kms SW of Batticaloa
31 Piyangala AS. Rājagalatenna 32068. Near Mayadunna, near Bakiella. North of Uhana, midway along the Amapara - Maha Oya road. 25 kms SW of Batticaloa. Large forest area (1 square mile) bordering a wildlife sanctuary and the extensive ancient Rājagala monastery ruins situated on top of the mountain. Some caves. There is an army camp near the place due to its proximity to LTTE areas. Two monks. The place is supposed to be quite nice. Affiliated to Galdūwa. Veheragala A. Maha Oya. Midway on the Mahiyangana -Batticaloa Road. Ancient cave monastery on a hill 1 km from the Maha Oya hot springs. This used to be an arañña built by Ven. Ambalampitiya Rāhula (the founder of Bowalawatta A.), but it was abandoned after a hurricane destroyed the buildings 15 or so years ago. No monks at present, but there are 4 caves kuñis which are inhabitable and can be repaired. Supposed to be a nice place. Jaffna District. Dambakolapatuna. Keerimalai, Kankasanture. One or two kuñis in quiet dune area near the beach, close to the Navy base to which the kuñi is connected. It is possible to go on piõóapāta in nearby villages. This is supposedly the place where the Sri Mahā Bodhi arrived in Sri Lanka. 30 Mahasudharshana AS. Gadugodawāwa, Pahala-oya-gama, Ūraniya. (Between Mahiyangana and Bibile). Affiliated to Waturawila. Polonaruwa District. The second ancient capital of Sri Lanka. There are quite a few ancient monasteries on the hills and rocks in this area. Hot climate with dry season. Low country with some hills and rock-outcrops. Some large national parks. -
From the Living Fountains of Buddhism
the INTRODUCTION to FROM THE LIVING FOUNTAINS OF BUDDHISM Sri Lankan Support to Pioneering Western Orientalists by ANANDA W. P. GURUGE originally published by The Ministry of Cultural Affairs Colombo 7, Sri Lanka cover photograph: Ven Hikkaḍuwe Śrī Sumaṅgala holding a class at Vidyodaya College circa 1900s 2 “We Europeans must, of course, stand in need of such help as we are so far from the living fountains of Buddhism and so scantily furnished with materials.” – Viggo Fausböll in his letter to Ven. Waskaḍuwe Subhūti Nāyaka Thera on 14th March 1877. 3 “The Western World discovered Pali, and the Buddhist scriptures barely a hundred years ago; Sri Lanka again provided the most material. It was George Turnour’s discovery and translation of the Mahā Vansa, in 1837, which helped scholars working in India to identify King Piyadassi of the inscriptions, which they were trying to decipher, with King Asoka of history. Subsequent advance was made comparatively easy. ‘Vincent Fausböll translated the Dhammapada in 1855 and Robert Caesar Childers, a member of the Ceylon Civil Service as was Turnour, published a Pali-English Dictionary in 1870. They were given considerable help by the Sinhalese Bhikkhus, especially Subhūti and Dhammarama. Dr. Rhys Davids, another member of the Ceylon Civil Service, founded the Pali Text Society in 1881, and with the help of his wife, gradually unveiled to the Western World, the unique and original literature contained in the Buddhist scriptures.” His Excellency J. R. Jayewardene – President of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka: BUDDHIST ESSAYS (First Edition 1942) Fifth Revised Edition 1983: Chapter VI. -
The Role of Buddhism in the Changing Life of Rural Women in Sri Lanka Since Independence
Edith Cowan University Research Online Theses: Doctorates and Masters Theses 1-1-2002 The role of Buddhism in the changing life of rural women in Sri Lanka since independence Lalani Weddikkara Edith Cowan University Follow this and additional works at: https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses Part of the Religion Commons Recommended Citation Weddikkara, L. (2002). The role of Buddhism in the changing life of rural women in Sri Lanka since independence. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/746 This Thesis is posted at Research Online. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/746 Edith Cowan University Copyright Warning You may print or download ONE copy of this document for the purpose of your own research or study. The University does not authorize you to copy, communicate or otherwise make available electronically to any other person any copyright material contained on this site. You are reminded of the following: Copyright owners are entitled to take legal action against persons who infringe their copyright. A reproduction of material that is protected by copyright may be a copyright infringement. Where the reproduction of such material is done without attribution of authorship, with false attribution of authorship or the authorship is treated in a derogatory manner, this may be a breach of the author’s moral rights contained in Part IX of the Copyright Act 1968 (Cth). Courts have the power to impose a wide range of civil and criminal sanctions for infringement of copyright, infringement of moral rights and other offences under the Copyright Act 1968 (Cth). Higher penalties may apply, and higher damages may be awarded, for offences and infringements involving the conversion of material into digital or electronic form. -
Buddhist Forest Monasteries and Meditation Centres in Sri Lanka a Guide for Foreign Buddhist Monastics and Lay Practitioners
Buddhist Forest Monasteries and Meditation Centres in Sri Lanka A Guide for Foreign Buddhist Monastics and Lay Practitioners Updated: April 2018 by Bhikkhu Nyanatusita Introduction In Sri Lanka there are many forest hermitages and meditation centres suitable for foreign Buddhist monastics or for experienced lay Buddhists. The following information is particularly intended for foreign bhikkhus, those who aspire to become bhikkhus, and those who are experienced lay practitioners. Another guide is available for less experienced, short term visiting lay practitioners. Factors such as climate, food, noise, standards of monastic discipline (vinaya), dangerous animals and accessibility have been considered with regard the places listed in this work. The book Sacred Island by Ven. S. Dhammika—published by the BPS—gives exhaustive information regarding ancient monasteries and other sacred sites and pilgrimage places in Sri Lanka. The Amazing Lanka website describes many ancient monasteries as well as the modern (forest) monasteries located at the sites, showing the exact locations on satellite maps, and giving information on the history, directions, etc. There are many monasteries listed in this guides, but to get a general idea of of all monasteries in Sri Lanka it is enough to see a couple of monasteries connected to different traditions and in different areas of the country. There is no perfect place in samṃsāra and as long as one is not liberated from mental defilements one will sooner or later start to find fault with a monastery. There is no monastery which is perfectly quiet and where the monks are all arahants. Rather than trying to find the perfect external place, which does not exist, it is more realistic to be content with an imperfect place and learn to deal with the defilements that come up in one’s mind. -
Buddhism in Myanmar a Short History by Roger Bischoff © 1996 Contents Preface 1
Buddhism in Myanmar A Short History by Roger Bischoff © 1996 Contents Preface 1. Earliest Contacts with Buddhism 2. Buddhism in the Mon and Pyu Kingdoms 3. Theravada Buddhism Comes to Pagan 4. Pagan: Flowering and Decline 5. Shan Rule 6. The Myanmar Build an Empire 7. The Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries Notes Bibliography Preface Myanmar, or Burma as the nation has been known throughout history, is one of the major countries following Theravada Buddhism. In recent years Myanmar has attained special eminence as the host for the Sixth Buddhist Council, held in Yangon (Rangoon) between 1954 and 1956, and as the source from which two of the major systems of Vipassana meditation have emanated out into the greater world: the tradition springing from the Venerable Mahasi Sayadaw of Thathana Yeiktha and that springing from Sayagyi U Ba Khin of the International Meditation Centre. This booklet is intended to offer a short history of Buddhism in Myanmar from its origins through the country's loss of independence to Great Britain in the late nineteenth century. I have not dealt with more recent history as this has already been well documented. To write an account of the development of a religion in any country is a delicate and demanding undertaking and one will never be quite satisfied with the result. This booklet does not pretend to be an academic work shedding new light on the subject. It is designed, rather, to provide the interested non-academic reader with a brief overview of the subject. The booklet has been written for the Buddhist Publication Society to complete its series of Wheel titles on the history of the Sasana in the main Theravada Buddhist countries. -
Sakyadhita Pilgrimage in Asia: on the Trail of the Buddhist Women's Movement
University of San Diego Digital USD Theology and Religious Studies: Faculty Scholarship Department of Theology and Religious Studies 2006 Sakyadhita Pilgrimage in Asia: On the Trail of the Buddhist Women's Movement Karma Lekshe Tsomo PhD University of San Diego, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digital.sandiego.edu/thrs-faculty Part of the Buddhist Studies Commons, and the Religious Thought, Theology and Philosophy of Religion Commons Digital USD Citation Tsomo, Karma Lekshe PhD, "Sakyadhita Pilgrimage in Asia: On the Trail of the Buddhist Women's Movement" (2006). Theology and Religious Studies: Faculty Scholarship. 8. https://digital.sandiego.edu/thrs-faculty/8 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Theology and Religious Studies at Digital USD. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theology and Religious Studies: Faculty Scholarship by an authorized administrator of Digital USD. For more information, please contact [email protected]. SAKYADHITA PILGRIMAGE IN ASIA ON THE TRAIL OF THE BUDDHIST WOMEN’S NETWORK _______________________________________________________________ Karma Lekshe Tsomo ABSTRACT: Sakyadhita International Association of Buddhist Women was established in 1987 to address issues of gender equality in Buddhist societies and Buddhist institutions. Since then, through a series of innovative biannual conferences, Sakyadhita has worked to link women from different Buddhist traditions and cultural backgrounds and provide them with a forum where women’s voices can be heard. These conferences have generated a vibrant international Buddhist women’s movement that works for the welfare of the world’s estimated 300,000 Buddhist women. Because Buddhist institutions in Asian countries typically function independently and there is no central authority to oversee them or create policies, Sakyadhita’s intra-Buddhist communications network for women represents a major breakthrough. -
CONTENTS Chapter Preface Introduction 1
CONTENTS Chapter Preface Introduction 1. Sri Lanka 2. Prehistoric Lanka; Ravana abducts Princess Sita from India.(15) 3 The Mahawamsa; The discovery of the Mahawamsa; Turnour's contribution................................ ( 17) 4 Indo-Aryan Migrations; The coming of Vijaya...........(22) 5. The First Two Sinhala Kings: Consecration of Vijaya; Panduvasudeva, Second king of Lanka; Princess Citta..........................(27) 6 Prince Pandukabhaya; His birth; His escape from soldiers sent to kill him; His training from Guru Pandula; Battle of Kalahanagara; Pandukabhaya at war with his uncles; Battle of Labu Gamaka; Anuradhapura - Ancient capital of Lanka.........................(30) 7 King Pandukabhaya; Introduction of Municipal administration and Public Works; Pandukabhaya’s contribution to irrigation; Basawakulama Tank; King Mutasiva................................(36) 8 King Devanampiyatissa; gifts to Emporer Asoka: Asoka’s great gift of the Buddhist Doctrine...................................................(39) 9 Buddhism established in Lanka; First Buddhist Ordination in Lanka around 247 BC; Mahinda visits the Palace; The first Religious presentation to the clergy and the Ordination of the first Sinhala Bhikkhus; The Thuparama Dagoba............................ ......(42) 10 Theri Sanghamitta arrives with Bo sapling; Sri Maha Bodhi; Issurumuniya; Tissa Weva in Anuradhapura.....................(46) 11 A Kingdom in Ruhuna: Mahanaga leaves the City; Tissaweva in Ruhuna. ...............................................................................(52) -
Sambodh Samyak
IBC Newsletter Samyak Sambodh VOLUME III ISSUE 2 JULY-SEPTEMBER 2019 COUNCIL OF PATRONS ‘Let’s restore and move on’: His Holiness Thich Tri Quang Deputy Patriarch, Vietnam Buddhist Sangha, Vietnam ABCP held in Mongolia His Holiness Samdech Preah Agga Maha Sangharajadhipati Tep Vong PM Modi gifts Supreme Patriach, Mahanikaya Order, Cambodia Buddha statue His Holiness Dr. Bhaddanta Kumarabhivamsa Sangharaja and Chairman, State Sangha Mahanayaka Committee, Myanmar His Holiness Sanghanayaka Suddhananda Mahathero President, Bangladesh Bouddha Kristi Prachar Sangha, Bangladesh His Holiness Jinje-Beopwon 13th Supreme Patriarch, Jogye Order of Korean Buddhism, South Korea His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama Tenzin Gyatso India (Tibet in Exile) His Eminence Rev. Khamba Lama Gabju Choijamts Supreme Head of Mongolian Buddhists, Mongolia His Eminence 24th Pandito Khamba Lama Damba Ayusheev Prayers at the inauguration of the 11th General Assembly of Asian Buddhist Conference for Peace Supreme Head of Russian Buddhists, Russia (ABCP) at the Gandan Tegchenling Monastery His Holiness Late Somdet Phra Nyanasamvara Suvaddhana Mahathera he 11th General Assembly of Asian Prime Minister Narendra Modi to Mongolia Supreme Patriarch, Thailand His Holiness Late Phra Achan Maha Phong Buddhist Conference for Peace in May 2015, that he announced the gifting Samaleuk T(ABCP) was held in Ulaanbaatar, of a Buddha statue with his two disciples Sangharaja, Laos from 21-23 June, 2019 at Mongolia’s to the Gandan Tegchenling Monastery. His Holiness Late Aggamaha Pandita leading monastery Gandan Tegchenling The Indian Council for Cultural Davuldena Gnanissara Maha Nikaya Thero Monastery, under the benevolent gaze of a Relations-ICCR was assigned the Mahanayaka, Amarapura Nikaya, Sri Lanka huge Statue of Lord Buddha with his two responsibility of commissioning the disciples. -
Atula Hsayadaw Shin Yasa: a Critical Biography of an Eighteenth-Century Burmese Monk
Atula Hsayadaw Shin Yasa: a Critical Biography of an Eighteenth‐Century Burmese Monk (version 1.1) April 02, 2012 Alexey Kirichenko One of the few relatively well-known episodes in the eighteenth-century history of monastic Buddhism in Burma is the debate on how novices should be dressed when going outside of the monastery to collect alms food.1 Sometimes referred to as the ekaṃsika-pārupana or the “one shoulder” vs. the “two shoulder” controversy, the debate revolved around the issue of whether novices should wear their robes in the same fashion as the monks or whether they should be dressed in a specifically distinct manner. According to a number of influential Burmese sources, this issue caused a serious rift in the saṃgha, which lasted for almost a century and was remedied only through resolute actions of King Badon-min (Bodawpaya, 1782–1819). As a subject for debate and a cause for monastic reform, the “one shoulder” vs. the “two shoulder” controversy seems a typical case for Theravādin monasticism. The tendency of Theravāda monks to emphasize seemingly minor issues of discipline or ritual practice over the matters of doctrine is long noted in the literature.2 Such matters as the manner of wearing the robe or carrying the alms bowl, the acceptability of wearing footwear (in general or in specific contexts), the propriety of certain types of monastic fans, the permissibility of smoking after noon, the rules for intoning Pāli ceremonial and ritual formulas, calendrical practices, etc., engaged the best minds in the saṃgha for decades. The debates on such issues were usually fueled by inter-monastic competition and provided rallying points for different networks or groupings of monks as well as the justification for dissent in the eyes of lay patrons. -
Wat Nong Pah Pong: the Model of Organization Administration According to the Buddhist Way
ASEAN Journal of Religious and Cultural Research (2019)2(1):15-23 ISSN: 2587-0017 WAT NONG PAH PONG: THE MODEL OF ORGANIZATION ADMINISTRATION ACCORDING TO THE BUDDHIST WAY Thanarat Sa-ard-iam, Phrakhru Pariyatwisutthikhun, Romesarat Sittinan Department of Buddhist Studies, Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University, Surin Campus, Thailand E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT The purposes of this article are to present the background and development of Wat Nong Pah Pong, and to present the organization administration in the way of Wat Nong Pah Pong, which is the model of organization administration in the Buddhist way. Wat Nong Pah Pong, Ubon Ratchathani, belongs to the Mahanikaya Sect of Thai Sangha and under the guidance of Phra Bodhiyanthera (Ajahn Chah) has a unique management system, and successful in spreading Buddhism both in the country and abroad as well, by the systematic management system, and meticulous management. The finding is summed up as follows. In Planning, the ultimate goal or mission is set to attain the Nibbana. The administrative goal is set to preserve original traditional Buddhism and emphasize the practice of the threefold training (Ti-sikkha). There is also the creation of a tool to facilitate the management or to maintain the principle of discipline. There is a principle of pilgrimage to help subdue the Passion of the practitioners including the 14 monastics custom (Vatta) principles for the well-being of the meditator. There are two separate rules for monks and rules for nuns, as well as the daily religious observances (Kiccavatta) that focus on activities conducive to the practice. In organization management, the division is done in the form of a commission and has a clear assignment. -
Sambodhi Buddhist Meditation Centre SAMBODHI 2017 - October -Issue No
Journal of the Sri Sambodhi Buddhist Meditation Centre SAMBODHI 2017 - October -Issue No. 2 - ISSN 2514-3549 TAKING THE PATH OF DHAMMA TO BE A ‘PROTECTED’ PERSON IN SOCIETY Venarable Daranagama Kusaladhamma Nayaka Thero Nātakarana Sutta of the Anguttara As expounded by the Buddha, the Nikāya (The Discourse of Protector, possession of houses, land and AN 10.17). money or wealth will not give a person protection in the community. Sanatho bhikkave viharathi ma To be cherished and protected in anatha anatho bhikkave dukkena society, one must develop a great viharathi. Dasa ime bhikkave deal of internal noble qualities. nathakarana Dhammathi The possession of houses, land kathame silava bahussuno kalyana and money or wealth can generate mittho suvacho kovido analso dangers, even escalating to one’s Dhammakamo araddha viriyo death instead of security, as we see here are many features in the santhussako sathimathi from events in society even today. Teachings of the Buddha that T That is why the Buddha expounded can be adopted by us, to make our Therein the Buddha said, “O! ten ways to avoid being a dissolute lives better. The most compassionate Bhikkhus, live with protection, the person but to be a protected person Buddha constantly came to the dissolute always lives with sorrow. in the community. These are: aid of spiritually impoverished O! Bhikkhus, there are ten features people. He came to the salvation which help us. They are, virtuous 1. Virtuous conduct. This is the of the helpless. He taught the path. conduct, being erudite (learned practice of restraint in actions But it must be understood that he – bahussruta), associating those both by body and word.