Requirements for Operations on Or Near Forest Land PUBLISHED OCTOBER 2018
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
FORESTRY SECTOR POLICY GOAL, OBJECTIVES and STRATEGIES
National Forest Policy, Timor-Leste, December 2005 SUPPORT for the FORMULATION of a NATIONAL FOREST POLICY STATEMENT – TIMOR LESTE FORESTRY SECTOR POLICY GOAL, OBJECTIVES and STRATEGIES Introduction The National Development Plan (2002) assigns the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry (MAFF) as the Government agency having prime responsibility for forestry development. New law defined the Ministry’s mandate and structure in 2002. The National Directorate of Coffee and Forestry (NDCF) is one of three national directorates within the ministry and has broad responsibilities for community forestry, watershed management, forest protection, plantation forestry, protected natural areas development and other aspects of forestry development. The National Development Plan emphasises a sustainable approach to the development and management of the forest resources of the country. It recognizes that forests are important for their biological diversity and that forest conservation is a priority task in forest development planning. National development strategies recognise the limited ability of NDCF to support field programmes and it asserts that they will mainly focus on improving that capability and assist in providing the basic steps that will enable the NDCF to work towards achieving the national objective of sustainable forest management. The strategies also attempt to make a contribution to other relevant Government short-term objectives, such as rural poverty alleviation. The NDCF will make a major contribution towards combating deforestation and forest degradation by initiating, in close cooperation with other sections of MAFF, a series of integrated programmes that will closely involve rural communities. Emphasis will be placed on reducing the adverse effects of shifting cultivation and other pressures on forests and encouraging the participation of communities to protect forests and watersheds. -
Forest Management Planning
Forest Management Planning Basic knowledge Welcome to the Forest Management Planning Module. This module is intended for forest owners and managers wishing to plan SFM activities and to enable monitoring and control. The module provides information and links to tools and case studies, to guide users in planning the implementation of SFM at the forest management unit level. Forest management is the process of planning and implementing practices for the stewardship and use of forests and other wooded land targeted at specific environmental, economic, social and cultural objectives. Forest management planning is a fundamental component of SFM, and it may be required at various scales, from local to national; this module focuses on the local (or forest management unit) scale. The role of forest management planning is to determine and express the objectives of forest management in a specified area of forest and to set out the steps to be taken to achieve those objectives. Forest management planning is important for many reasons. For example, it can: help forest owners and managers identify what they want from the forest and provide an efficient course of action to meet those objectives; provide a means by which stakeholders can participate in forest management and ensure clarity on the roles and responsibilities of the various stakeholders; ensure the existence and functionality of the resource while also increasing its value (e.g. specifying where, how and under what conditions and constraints the resource may be used); save time and reduce costs (e.g. in road construction and wood harvesting); reduce risks and their impacts and avoid potentially costly forest management mistakes (e.g. -
Fifth World Forestry Congress
Proceedings of the Fifth World Forestry Congress VOLUME 1 RE University of Washington, Seattle, Washington United States of America August 29September 10, 1960 The President of the United States of America DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER Patron Fifth World Forestry Congress III Contents VOLUME 1 Page Chapter1.Summary and Recommendations of the Congress 1 Chapter 2.Planning for the Congress 8 Chapter3.Local Arrangements for the Congress 11 Chapter 4.The Congress and its Program 15 Chapter 5.Opening Ceremonies 19 Chapter6. Plenary Sessions 27 Chapter 7.Special Congress Events 35 Chapitre 1.Sommaire et recommandations du Congrès 40 Chapitre 2.Preparation des plans en vue du Congrès 48 Chapitre 3.Arrangements locaux en vue du Congrès 50 Chapitre 4.Le Congrès et son programme 51 Chapitre 5.Cérémonies d'ouverture 52 Chapitre 6.Seances plénières 59 Chapitre 7.Activités spéciales du Congrès 67 CapItullo1. Sumario y Recomendaciones del Congreso 70 CapItulo 2.Planes para el Congreso 78 CapItulo 3.Actividades Locales del Congreso 80 CapItulo 4.El Congreso y su Programa 81 CapItulo 5.Ceremonia de Apertura 81 CapItulo 6.Sesiones Plenarias 88 CapItulo 7.Actos Especiales del Congreso 96 Chapter8. Congress Tours 99 Chapter9.Appendices 118 Appendix A.Committee Memberships 118 Appendix B.Rules of Procedure 124 Appendix C.Congress Secretariat 127 Appendix D.Machinery Exhibitors Directory 128 Appendix E.List of Financial Contributors 130 Appendix F.List of Participants 131 First General Session 141 Multiple Use of Forest Lands Utilisation multiple des superficies boisées Aprovechamiento Multiple de Terrenos Forestales Second General Session 171 Multiple Use of Forest Lands Utilisation multiple des superficies boisées Aprovechamiento Multiple de Terrenos Forestales Iv Contents Page Third General Session 189 Progress in World Forestry Progrés accomplis dans le monde en sylviculture Adelantos en la Silvicultura Mundial Section I.Silviculture and Management 241 Sessions A and B. -
BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES Wildfire Prevention
BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES Wildfire Prevention January 2008 2007-0022 2100, 350 – 7th Ave. S.W. 403, 235 Water Street Calgary, Alberta St. John’s, Newfoundland Canada T2P 3N9 Canada A1C 1B6 Tel (403) 267-1100 Tel (709) 724-4200 Fax (403) 261-4622 Fax (709) 724-4225 Email: [email protected] Website: www.capp.ca The Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers (CAPP) represents 140 companies that explore for, develop and produce natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil, oil sands, and elemental sulphur throughout Canada. CAPP member companies produce more than 97 per cent of Canada’s natural gas and crude oil. CAPP also has 125 associate members that provide a wide range of services that support the upstream crude oil and natural gas industry. Together, these members and associate members are an important part of a $65-billion-a-year national industry that affects the livelihoods of more than half a million Canadians. CAPP engaged QSI Quality Service Investigations Inc. (QSI) to develop Best Management Practices for Wildfire Prevention for the upstream oil and gas industry. QSI assembled a team of experts with numerous years of experience and training in wildland fire management. The Team members are: Bill Bereska, Dennis Quintilio, Murray Heinrich and Kelly O’Shea. Throughout the development of this document, QSI worked with members of the Industrial Wildfire Prevention Working Group who reviewed the document and provided comments and suggestions. CAPP wishes to acknowledge the interest and support from these members and from other stakeholders whose joint efforts have helped make this a more useful document for all. -
Logging Slash and Forest Protection
Research Bulletin 109 Logging Slash and Forest Protection RAPHAEL ZON and RUSSELL N. CUNNINGHAM Lake States Forest Experiment Station Agricultural Experiment Station of the Uni'ilersit)? of Wisconsin, Madison, co-operating ~ith the Lake States Forest Experiment Station, the Wisconsin Conser'i'ation Commission, and the Northern Hemlock and Hard~ood Manufacturers Association I CONTENTS Introduction . 1 Extent of Slash in Northern Wisconsin . .......................• 3 Definition of "Slash" . 3 Area and Age of Slashings . 3 Kinds of Slash . ff Probable Area of Future Slashings . ff Slash as a Fire Hazard . .. 9 Present Character of Slash . 9 Amount of Slash Left After Loggin!~ . • 9 Inflammability of Slash ........... ........................ 11 <Suppression of Slash Fires ........ .. ........................ 14 Damage Done by Slash Fires .... ........................ 15 Slash and Frequency of Forest Fires ........................ 15 Life of Slash as an Extra Forest Fire Hazard ......... ..... 16 Method of Logging and Slash Accumulation ..................... 20 Fire Hazard Reduced Under Selectiv·e Logging .............. 20 How May Slash Hazard Be Reduced .... ........................ 24 Close Utilization and Selective Logg:ing . .. .......... .. ..... 24 Slash Disposal ................... ...... ................. 25 Broadcast Burning ............... .. ........ ............ .. 25 Piling and Burning ..... ......... .. ........................ 26 Progressive or Swamper Burning . ...... .. .................. 28 Lopping and Scattering .•......... -
Fire Dynamics and Forensic Analysis of Liquid Fuel Fires
The author(s) shown below used Federal funds provided by the U.S. Department of Justice and prepared the following final report: Document Title: Fire Dynamics and Forensic Analysis of Liquid Fuel Fires Author: Christopher L. Mealy, Matthew E. Benfer, Daniel T. Gottuk Document No.: 238704 Date Received: May 2012 Award Number: 2008-DN-BX-K168 This report has not been published by the U.S. Department of Justice. To provide better customer service, NCJRS has made this Federally- funded grant final report available electronically in addition to traditional paper copies. Opinions or points of view expressed are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official position or policies of the U.S. Department of Justice. This document is a research report submitted to the U.S. Department of Justice. This report has not been published by the Department. Opinions or points of view expressed are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official position or policies of the U.S. Department of Justice. FIRE DYNAMICS AND FORENSIC ANALYSIS OF LIQUID FUEL FIRES Final Report Grant No. 2008-DN-BX-K168 Prepared by: Christopher L. Mealy, Matthew E. Benfer, and Daniel T. Gottuk Hughes Associates, Inc. 3610 Commerce Drive, Suite 817 Baltimore, MD 21227 Ph. 410-737-8677 FAX 410-737-8688 February 18, 2011 This document is a research report submitted to the U.S. Department of Justice. This report has not been published by the Department. Opinions or points of view expressed are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official position or policies of the U.S. -
1 Willingness to Pay for Environmental Services Among Slash-And Burn Farmers in the Peruvian Amazon
WILLINGNESS TO PAY FOR ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES AMONG SLASH-AND BURN FARMERS IN THE PERUVIAN AMAZON: IMPLICATIONS FOR DEFORESTATION AND GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL MARKETS Joyotee Smith1, Susana Mourato2, Erik Veneklaas3, Ricardo Labarta3, Keneth Reategui3, Glendy Sanchez3 1 Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), Bogor, Indonesia 2 Centre for Social and Economic Research on the Global Environment (CSERGE), University College London and University of East Anglia, UK 3 Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT), Cali, Colombia INTRODUCTION Traditional approaches to halting tropical deforestation by small-scale farmers have primarily focused on increasing the private benefits of sustainable alternatives, such as agroforestry (Current, et al., 1985), or on increasing the costs of deforestation by correcting domestic policy distortions (Vosti, et al., 1997). This study seeks to enhance the effectiveness of these approaches by investigating whether the global environmental values of forests can be captured by farmers in developing countries. Specifically we investigate the possibility of small-scale farmers in the Peruvian Amazon supplying carbon sequestration services. International trade in carbon sequestration services is permitted under the Clean Development Mechanism of the Kyoto Protocol to the Climate Change Convention (1997). If gains to trade exist, farmers in developing countries could be compensated for increasing forested areas on their farms, by carbon emitters in developed countries. We use the Contingent Valuation Method (Freeman, 1994; Mitchell and Carson, 1989) to elicit the compensation required by farmers to switch to a land use system which would lower carbon emissions. These values are then compared to the cost of emission reduction by switching to cleaner fuels. Our estimates of the cost of supplying carbon sequestration services through forestry activities is one of the rare estimates relating to small-scale farmers (Ridley, 1997). -
Forest Department Ministry of Environment and Forests
Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh Forest Investment Programme 2017 Forest Department Ministry of Environment and Forests Table of Contents Abbreviations Executive Summary Chapter 1: Description of the Country and Sector Context 1.1 Background 1.2 Land Use Pattern in Bangladesh 1.3 Definition of Forests in Bangladesh 1.4 Forest Types 1.5 Trends in Area under Forests, Deforestation and Forest Degradation 1.6 Role of Agroforestry, Homestead Gardens and Private Plantations 1.7 Role of Coastal Mangroves 1.8 Afforestation, Reforestation and Coastal Mangrove Afforestation 1.9 CO2 emissions from LULUCF (Land Use, Land-Use Change and Forest) Sector 1.10 Carbon Stocks in Forests and Trends 1.11 Drivers of Deforestation 1.12 Challenges for the Forest sector in Bangladesh 1.13 Objectives of Forest Investment Programme Chapter 2: Identification of Opportunities for Greenhouse Gas Abatement 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Seventh (7th) Five Year Plan: Goals and Programmes 2.3 National Forest Policy 2016 (Proposed) 2.4 Forestry Master Plan (FMP)– 2016: Strategies and Targets 2.5 Country Investment Plan (CIP-2016–2021) 2.6 National Conservation Strategy (NCS) 2.7 INDC (Intended Nationally Determined Contributions) 2.8 Bangladesh Climate Change Strategy and Action Plan (BCCSAP) 2.9 UN-REDD Programme 2.10 Synthesis of the Proposed Programmes and Initiatives for the Forest Sector of Bangladesh 2.11 Common Programmes, Policies and Practices Across Eight Initiatives 2.12 Potential Investment Options for the FIP 2.13 Linking of Proposed Actions under -
Forest Protection
FOREST PROTECTION Guide to Lectures Delivered at the Biltmore Forest School By C. A. SCHENCK, Ph. D. Director. 1909 The Inland Press, Asheville, N. C. PREFACE This book on “forest protection” is being printed, pre-eminently, for the benefit of the students attending the Biltmore Forest School. In American forestry, the most important duty of the forester consists of the suppression of forest fires. If forest fires were prevented, a second growth would follow invariable in the wake of a first growth removed by the forester or by the lumberman; and the problem of forest conservation would solve itself. If forest fires were prevented, a second growth would have a definite prospective value; and it would be worth while [sic] to treat it sylviculturally. If forest fires were prevented, our investments made in merchantable timber would be more secure; and there would be a lesser inducement for the rapid conversion of timber into cash. The issue of forest fires stands paramount in all forest protection. Compared with this issue, the other topics treated in the following passages dwindle down to insignificance. I write this with a knowledge of the fact that the leading timber firms in this country place an estimate of less than 1% on their annual looses of timber due to fires: These firms are operating close to their holdings; and if a tract is killed by fire the operations are swung over into the burned section as speedily as possible; and the salvage may amount to 99% of the timber burned. These firms do not pay any attention, in their estimate, to the “lucrum cessans,” nor to the prospective value of inferior trees, poles, saplings and seedlings. -
Success Factors of National-Scale Forest Restorations in South Korea, Vietnam, and China
sustainability Article Success Factors of National-Scale Forest Restorations in South Korea, Vietnam, and China Gayoung Choi 1, Yoonjeong Jeong 1 and Seong-il Kim 1,2,* 1 Department of Forest Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea; [email protected] (G.C.); [email protected] (Y.J.) 2 Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +82-2-880-4765 Received: 22 March 2019; Accepted: 21 June 2019; Published: 25 June 2019 Abstract: The total global forest area is decreasing significantly, yet stories of successful large-scale forest restoration are still scarce. In the 1980s, when properly designed concepts and methodologies were absent, state-led, large-scale restoration projects in lower-income countries (LICs) in Asia were already successful. These then LICs—South Korea, Vietnam, and China—experienced dramatic forest land use changes driven by different socioeconomic and political developments, from deforestation and forest degradation to reforestation and ecological restoration. This study examines the institutional settings of each country’s restoration programs, focusing on the inputs of the external factors, their effects on the relevant action arena, and their payment mechanisms. By conducting critical comparisons between three country cases, we found that the ability of nations that had implemented reforestation programs to restore their forests was often influenced by external variables, which included biophysical conditions, local community attributes, and local, state, and federal rules. The result of this research provides practical implications and contributes to the body of literature comparing restoration cases from Asian countries, which have rarely been investigated. -
Restoring Old-Growth Characteristics
Restoring Old-Growth Characteristics Anthony D'Amato University of Massachusetts–Amherst Paul Catanzaro University of Massachusetts–Amherst Introduction Old-growth forest was once the predominant natural condition across southern New England before European settlement; however, it is now one of the rarest habitats in our region, constituting less than one- tenth of 1 percent (< 0.1%) of our forests. While much “TO KEEP EVERY COG of the attention around old growth has been focused on protecting “true” old growth, of which there is very AND WHEEL IS THE little in our region, little attention has been paid to creating old-growth characteristics in the woodlots FIRST PRECAUTION and landscapes of New England. OF INTELLIGENT Although new old-growth forests cannot be creat- TINKERING.” ed, the opportunity exists to restore old-growth characteristics in our current forests. Since almost Aldo Leopold two-thirds of the forests in southern New England are owned by families and individuals, the greatest oppor- tunities for creating old-growth characteristics will be on these private lands. This pamphlet will introduce you to some of the habitat features of old-growth forests, outline management options and resources for restor- ing these features to your woodlands, and discuss opportunities to realize both economic and ecological benefits from your forest. 3 What is old growth? Old-Growth Structure old growth: forests that were never directly impacted by Although much of southern New England is forested, the woods humans. This is a very rare condition in southern New England you see today are much different from the vast expanses of due to the historic prevalence of agriculture, logging, and other old growth that covered the landscape upon the arrival of the first land uses. -
What Properties Matter in Fire-Fighting Foams?
WHITEPAPER WHAT PROPERTIES MATTER IN FIRE-FIGHTING FOAMS? National Research Institute of Fire and Disaster 2nd NRIFD Symposium - Conference Proceedings Tokyo, 2002 WHAT PROPERTIES MATTER IN FIRE-FIGHTING FOAMS? B.Z. Dlugogorski1, E.M. Kennedy1, T.H. Schaefer2 and J.A. Vitali3 SUMMARY The perfluoroalkyl sulphonate surfactants used in film-forming fire-fighting foams and a range of other applications have been classified as so-called persistent organic pollutants (POPs). The US EPA has recently introduced restrictions which effectively stop further production of perfluoroalkyl sulphonate-based surfactants, such as perfluorooctyl sulphonate (PFOS) and its salts, in the USA. The US EPA has also commissioned a hazard assessment study of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and its salts, in which the initial findings appear to identify issues that could lead to the potential phase-out of the PFOA surfactants. Thus it seems inevitable that in the foreseeable future the use of fluorinated surfactants will be substantially regulated for all but a small number of critical applications. As a consequence of their highly dispersive use, it is likely that fluorinated surfactants included in fire-fighting foam formulations will be scrutinised closely by environmental authorities around the world. This paper reviews the existing protocols for testing the extinguishment of liquid-fuel fires with aqueous foams. The requirements and objectives of the testing protocols are critically appraised. Subsequently, the paper explains the fire suppression behaviour of foams in terms of the fundamental properties of these materials including their bulk viscosity, yield stress, drainage rate and interbubble gas diffusion (coarsening). The limitation of the spreading coefficient, as presently defined, is also explored, and the need for dynamic measurements of surface tension and surface viscosity is stressed, together with a need to gain a better understanding of the interfacial forces between a hydrocarbon fuel and a spreading foam.