Congresswoman Bella Abzug
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The Honorable Elizabeth Holtzman Oral History Interview Final Edited
The Honorable Elizabeth Holtzman U.S. Representative of New York (1973–1981) Oral History Interview Final Edited Transcript March 10, 2016 Office of the Historian U.S. House of Representatives Washington, D.C. “I said, ‘The agenda of what we need to do is so huge, we can’t possibly accomplish everything anyway. So let’s just focus on areas that we agree on. And first of all, it will make us stronger if all agree, and all agree to work on them.’ And that’s how we started. And also, it was critical, I think, to get people’s participation, the participation of women. Because I think since it was really early, there had been no caucus, to the best of my knowledge, before that. Women had not worked together. We were concerned about being ridiculed. We were concerned about negative press. We were concerned about how this was going to affect us in our district. I think we—this was a very important step to make people feel politically comfortable in joining with people of different political views. So, I think it worked. From my point of view, it worked.” The Honorable Elizabeth Holtzman March 10, 2016 Table of Contents Interview Abstract i Interviewee Biography i Editing Practices ii Citation Information ii Interviewer Biographies iii Interview 1 Notes 48 Abstract Elizabeth (Liz) Holtzman pulled off a major upset when she defeated longtime Representative and Judiciary Committee Chairman, Emanuel Celler, to win a seat in the 93rd Congress (1973–1975). The youngest woman ever elected to Congress at the time (31)—a record that would stand for more than four decades—Holtzman’s grassroots campaign in her New York City district centered on her opposition to the Vietnam War. -
Congressional Directory NEW YORK
178 Congressional Directory NEW YORK NEW YORK (Population 2000, 18,976,457) SENATORS CHARLES E. SCHUMER, Democrat, of Brooklyn and Queens, NY; born in Brooklyn, November 23, 1950; education: graduated valedictorian, Madison High School; Harvard University, magna cum laude, 1971; J.D. with honors, Harvard Law School, 1974; professional: admitted to the New York State Bar in 1975; elected to the New York State Assembly, 1974; served on Judiciary, Health, Education, and Cities committees; chairman, subcommittee on City Management and Governance, 1977; chairman, Committee on Oversight and Investigation, 1979; reelected to each succeeding legislative session until December 1980; married: Iris Weinshall, 1980; children: Jessica Emily and Alison Emma; committees: chair, Rules and Administration; chair, Joint Committee on Printing; vice chair, Joint Committee on the Library; vice chair, Joint Economic Committee; Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs; Finance; Judici- ary; elected to the 97th Congress on November 4, 1980; reelected to each succeeding Congress; elected to the U.S. Senate on November 3, 1998; reelected to each succeeding Senate term. Office Listings http://schumer.senate.gov 313 Hart Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 ......................................... (202) 224–6542 Chief of Staff.—Mike Lynch. FAX: 228–3027 Communications Director.—Brian Fallon. Executive Assistant.—Emily Umhoefer. 757 Third Avenue, Suite 17–02, New York, NY 10017 ............................................. (212) 486–4430 Leo O’Brien Building, 1 Clinton Square, Room 420, Albany, NY 12207 ................ (518) 431–4070 130 South Elmwood Avenue, #660, Buffalo, NY 14202 ............................................ (716) 846–4111 100 State Street, Room 3040, Rochester, NY 14614 .................................................. (585) 263–5866 100 South Clinton, Room 841, Syracuse, NY 13261–7318 ....................................... -
Appendix File Anes 1988‐1992 Merged Senate File
Version 03 Codebook ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ CODEBOOK APPENDIX FILE ANES 1988‐1992 MERGED SENATE FILE USER NOTE: Much of his file has been converted to electronic format via OCR scanning. As a result, the user is advised that some errors in character recognition may have resulted within the text. MASTER CODES: The following master codes follow in this order: PARTY‐CANDIDATE MASTER CODE CAMPAIGN ISSUES MASTER CODES CONGRESSIONAL LEADERSHIP CODE ELECTIVE OFFICE CODE RELIGIOUS PREFERENCE MASTER CODE SENATOR NAMES CODES CAMPAIGN MANAGERS AND POLLSTERS CAMPAIGN CONTENT CODES HOUSE CANDIDATES CANDIDATE CODES >> VII. MASTER CODES ‐ Survey Variables >> VII.A. Party/Candidate ('Likes/Dislikes') ? PARTY‐CANDIDATE MASTER CODE PARTY ONLY ‐‐ PEOPLE WITHIN PARTY 0001 Johnson 0002 Kennedy, John; JFK 0003 Kennedy, Robert; RFK 0004 Kennedy, Edward; "Ted" 0005 Kennedy, NA which 0006 Truman 0007 Roosevelt; "FDR" 0008 McGovern 0009 Carter 0010 Mondale 0011 McCarthy, Eugene 0012 Humphrey 0013 Muskie 0014 Dukakis, Michael 0015 Wallace 0016 Jackson, Jesse 0017 Clinton, Bill 0031 Eisenhower; Ike 0032 Nixon 0034 Rockefeller 0035 Reagan 0036 Ford 0037 Bush 0038 Connally 0039 Kissinger 0040 McCarthy, Joseph 0041 Buchanan, Pat 0051 Other national party figures (Senators, Congressman, etc.) 0052 Local party figures (city, state, etc.) 0053 Good/Young/Experienced leaders; like whole ticket 0054 Bad/Old/Inexperienced leaders; dislike whole ticket 0055 Reference to vice‐presidential candidate ? Make 0097 Other people within party reasons Card PARTY ONLY ‐‐ PARTY CHARACTERISTICS 0101 Traditional Democratic voter: always been a Democrat; just a Democrat; never been a Republican; just couldn't vote Republican 0102 Traditional Republican voter: always been a Republican; just a Republican; never been a Democrat; just couldn't vote Democratic 0111 Positive, personal, affective terms applied to party‐‐good/nice people; patriotic; etc. -
"His Trick Knee Is Acting up Again!"
------------_.__ ._------- ..... Will Somebody Tell The PresideDt To Stop Bombing Tlte Parly? RIPON MARCH 1, 1974 Vol. X, No.5 ONE DOLLAR "HIS TRICK KNEE IS ACTING UP AGAIN!" , CONTENTS Commentary Features Weasel Words and Party Principle ............ 4 Politics: Reports .................................................. 8 In an age of political doublespeak, the ritqJallstic State Reports on Florida, New Mexico, Rhode Is compilation of party platforms seems ripe ~9r re land, New Jersey, and Ohio. form. Michigan State Rep. Michael DivelY (R) proposes that a "statement of the majority" be submitted for the quadrennial platforms. Dively served as the chairman of the Revision and Devel Politics: Profiles .................................................... 11 opment Committee of the Michigan GOP, which recommended a similar step for that state party. u.s. Rep. Albert Quie of Minnesota, ranking Re publican member of the House Education and Labor Committee: the profile was prepared by Paul Anderson of the Minnesota Chapter. Constitutional Imbalance ................................ 5 Sen. Charles McC. Mathias (R-Md.) has been c0- chairman, along with Sen. Frank Church (D Politics: People .................................................... 12 Idaho), of the Special Committee on the Termina tion of the National Emergency. According to Mathias, the laxity of controls over emergency presidential powers applies equally to other legis Letters ...................................................................... 14 lation, and he urges that -
Robert Garcia 1933–
H former members 1977–2012 H Robert Garcia 1933– UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE REPUBLICAN-LIBERAL FROM NEW YORK 1978 DEMOCRAT FROM NEW YORK 1978–1990 veteran of New York state politics for over a decade, faced Republican candidate Paul Spitaleri as well as two Robert Garcia succeeded Herman Badillo in 1978 lesser-known challengers from the Liberal and Conservative to represent a South Bronx district in the U.S. Parties. Garcia prevailed handily with 74 percent of the House.A Eventually the chairman of two subcommittees, vote in the four-way contest.5 Since Garcia never had Garcia focused on federal programs to attract businesses to the full support of the regular Democratic organization, he blighted urban areas. Garcia’s signal piece of legislation— faced a stiff primary challenge in 1966 from A. C. Acevedo, designating federal “enterprise zones” to promote job growth whom he defeated by roughly 70 votes out of the nearly in depressed inner cities—highlighted a promising House 3,000 cast.6 Garcia’s base of support drew on local labor career that ended abruptly when Garcia became enmeshed unions as well as on the Adlai E. Stevenson Independent in the Wedtech scandal through his association with a Reform Democratic Club. In the state assembly, Garcia defense contractor in his district. earned a reputation as an advocate for housing issues, Robert Garcia was born January 9, 1933, in Bronx, sponsoring a bill, later signed into law, that gave the New New York, to immigrants. His Puerto Rican father, Rafael York City buildings department the power to subpoena Garcia, worked in a sugar mill before moving to New York recalcitrant slumlords.7 City, where he founded an Assembly of God church in In early 1967, Garcia entered a special election to an aging storefront.1 Garcia attended the local public represent portions of the South Bronx and Harlem in the schools, graduating from Haaren High School in 1950, New York state senate. -
2015 Rapallo Award Luncheon
Columbian Lawyers Association First Judicial Department Fiftieth Annual Rapallo Award Luncheon HONORABLE JOHN A. BARONE Justice of the Supreme Court State of New York Twelfth Judicial District April 18, 2015 The Waldorf Astoria CHARLES A. RAPALLO Charles A. Rapallo, whose father, Antonio Rapallo, was an attorney, educator, and linguist, was the first jurist of Italian American descent elected to the Court of Appeals of the State of New York. He was among the first seven judges to serve on the Court when the new state Constitution was adopted in 1869 after the Constitutional Conventions of 1867 and 1868. Sworn in July 4th, 1870 at 46 years of age, he served as an Associate Judge until his death on December 28, 1887. The first volumes of New York Reports, published during Judge Rapallo’s tenure on the Court of Appeals, contain many of Judge Rapallo’s opinions embracing a wide range of subjects and displaying the resources of a powerful mind informed by reading and reflection. In the combination of qualities which qualify an individual for the Court of Appeals, Judge Rapallo had few, if any, superiors. He possessed intellectual gifts of a high order, integrity of purpose, a calm and dispassionate temper, great good sense, a solid judgement, and these, united with learning and a power of philosophical analysis, constitute him one of the outstanding judges to have served on the Court of Appeals. Judge Rapallo was one of the dedicated lawyers and jurists responsible for the formation of the Association of the Bar of the City of New York; he was elected a member of its first executive committee. -
Congressional Mail Logs for the President (1)” of the John Marsh Files at the Gerald R
The original documents are located in Box 8, folder “Congress - Congressional Mail Logs for the President (1)” of the John Marsh Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Copyright Notice The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Gerald R. Ford donated to the United States of America his copyrights in all of his unpublished writings in National Archives collections. Works prepared by U.S. Government employees as part of their official duties are in the public domain. The copyrights to materials written by other individuals or organizations are presumed to remain with them. If you think any of the information displayed in the PDF is subject to a valid copyright claim, please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. r Digitized from Box 8 of The John Marsh Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library Presi dent's Mail - May 11, 1976 House 1. Augustus Hawkins Writes irr regard to his continuing · terest in meeting with the President to discuss the· tuation at the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission prior to the appoint ment of a successor to Chairman owell W. Perry. 2. Larry Pressler Says he will vote to sustain e veto of the foreign military assistance se he believes the $3.2 billion should be u ed for nior citizens here at horne. 3. Gus Yatron Writes on behalf of Mrs. adys S. Margolis concerning the plight of Mr. Mi ail ozanevich and his family in the Soviet Union. 4. Guy Vander Jagt Endorses request of the TARs to meet with the President during their convention in June. -
153682NCJRS.Pdf
If you have issues viewing or accessing this file contact us at NCJRS.gov. .. .; J , ..~. .;"~ • .' ~ .~ _... '> .' UJ.l.IU.ll Calendar No. 605 102n CONGRESS REPORT HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 2d Session 102-1070 • ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR 1991 REPORT OF THE • SELECT COMMITTEE ON NARCOTICS ABUSE AND CONTROL ONE HUNDRED SECOND CONGRESS FIRST SESSION SCNAC-102-1-14 N'CJRS ACQUISITKON,; Printed for the use of the Select Committee on Narcotics Abuse and Control U.s. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE • o WASHINGTON : 1992 :au • SELECI' COMMITTEE ON NARCOTICS ABUSE AND CONTROL (102D CoNGRESS) CHARLES B. RANGEL, New York, Chairman JACK BROOKS, Texas LAWRENCE COUGHLIN, Pennsylvania FORTNEY H. (PETE) STARK, California BENJAMIN A. GILMAN, New York JAMES H. SCHEUER, New York MICHAEL G. OXLEY, Ohio CARDISS COLLINS, TIlinois F. JAMES SENSENBRENNER, JR., FRANK J. GUARINI, New Jersey Wisconsin DANTE B. FASCELL, Florida ROBERT K. DORNAN, California WILLIAM J. HUGHES, New Jersey TOM LEWIS, Florida • MEL LEVINE, California JAMES M. INHOFE, Oklahoma SOWMON P. ORTIZ, Texas WALLY HERGER, California LAWRENCE J. SMITH, Florida CHRISTOPHER SHAYS, Connecticut EDOLPHUS "ED" TOWNS, New York BILL PAXON, New York JAMES A. TRAFICANT, JR., Ohio WILLIAM F. CLINGER, JR., Pennsylvania KWEISI MFUME, Maryland HOWARD COBLE, North Carolina NITA M. WWEY, New York PAUL E. GILLMOR, Ohio DONALD M. PAYNE, New Jersey JIM RAMSTAD, Minnesota ROMANO L. MAZZOLI, Kentucky RON DE LUGO, Virgin Islands GEORGE J. HOCHBRUECKNER, New York CRAIG A. WASHINGTON, Texas ROBERT E. ANDREWS, New Jersey COMMI'ITEE STAFF EDWARD H. JURlTH, Staff Director P&'rER J. CoNIGLIO, Minority Staff Director (Ill 153682 U.S. Department of Justice National Institute of Justice . -
Extensions of Remarks Hon.Henryj.Nowak
March 24, 1982 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 5419 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS PORT USER-FEE PLANS REQUIRE harbor would be 1.7 cents, Duluth-Su Kudrna, chairman of the commission, MORE STUDY perior's 1.4 cents, Toledo's 3.2 cents, testified: and New York-New Jersey 2.7 cents. We do not believe that the impacts of the That type of disparity raises serious proposed deepdraft fees have been studied HON.HENRYJ.NOWAK questions about the potential impact in sufficient detail. Without better impact OF NEW YORK on traffic diversion from port to port information it seems to the GLC that we IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES or to other modes of transport. Even are sailing into a storm without a navigation system. Wednesday, March 24, 1982 'more basic is the question of the po tential adverse impact any port user e Mr. NOWAK. Mr. Speaker, among Following are 13 areas the GLC sug fee would have on ports like Buffalo's, gested for detailed analysis: the administration's proposals for re which deal heavily in bulk cargo for ducing Federal expenditures is a plan the hard-pressed auto, steel, and grain THE 13 AREAs SUGGESTED BY GLC to establish a system of user fees that would shift the financial responsibility milling industries. 1. DOUBLE CHARGES FOR DOMUTIC FREIGHT for harbor maintenance and improve The seriousness of those questions Application of charges directly by each ments from the Federal Government are compounded when one considers port may cause domestic freight to incur a to the deepwater ports. that the administation is also propos double charge-one at the origin and one at ing a separate user-fee plan to recoup the destination ports. -
Surrogate Champions for the Poor
6 Surrogate Champions for the Poor The poor, like all constituent groups, need strong advocates in Congress. They need legislators who will devote their time to issues related to poverty, and who will advance legislation to address poverty-relevant issues. Without these legislative champions, it is unlikely that the interests of the poor will be raised on Capitol Hill. Without this initial recognition, it is unlikely that the House will pursue policies intended to help the poor. As Williams writes, “before government can act in a manner that is responsive to the interest of individual citizens, those interest must be articulated by a representative in a decision-making body such as a legislature” (1998, 24). Therefore, this chapter identifies and discusses these “champions for the poor.” The previous three chapters reveal that some poverty-related legisla- tion is introduced in the House, and that certain legislators are more likely to offer such legislation. However, these chapters also make clear that the representation of the poor in Congress is not straightforward. To the extent that it occurs, it does not follow the classical paths of collective or dyadic representation. Put differently, the champions of the poor are not the usual suspects. In this chapter, I examine an alternate pathway of representation – surrogate representation – wherein a legislator represents constituents beyond his own district. I establish the role surrogate representatives play in giving the poor a political voice, and show that surrogate representation is central to how the poor are represented in Congress. This focus on surrogate champions shifts attention to the activity of legislators throughout their careers in the House, rather than at one moment in time. -
Extensions of Remarks 1635 H
January 28, 1975 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 1635 H. Res. 103. Resolution expressing the m.itted by the Secretary of the Interior, pur By Mr. CONTE: sense of the House that the U.S. Government suant to the provisions of the act of October H.R. 2279. A bill for the relief of Mrs. Louise should seek agreement with other members 19, 1973 (87 Stat. 466), providing for the G. Whalen; to the Committee on the Judi of the United Nations on prohibition of distribution of funds appropriated in satis ciary. weather modification activity as a weapon of faction of an award of the Indian Claims By Mr. HELSTOSKI: war; to the Committee on Foreign Affairs. Commission to the Cowlitz Tribe of Indians H.R. 2280. A bill for the relief of Mr. and By Mr. HENDERSON (for himself and in docket No. 218; to the Committee on In 1\:!rs. Luis (Maria) Echavarria; to the Com Mr. DER~SKI) : terior and Insular Affairs. mittee on the Judiciary. H. Res. 104. Resolution to provide funds By Mr. PEYSER (for himself, Mr. By Mr. McCLOSKEY: for the expenses of the investigation and WmTH, and Mr. OTTINGER): H.R. 2281. A bill for the relief of Kim Ung study authorized by House Rule XI; to the H. Res. 108. Resolution expressing the sense Nyu; to the Committee on the Judiciary. Committee on House Administration. of the House that the Secretary of Agriculture H.R. 2282. A bill for the relief of Lee-Daniel By Mrs. HOLT: should rescind the food stamp regulations Alexander; to the Committee on the Judici H. -
CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE, Vol. 153, Pt. 2 January 29, 2007 Correct
January 29, 2007 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE, Vol. 153, Pt. 2 2515 NAYS—1 porting these programs is essential above the law. I urge my colleagues to Barton (TX) given the surge in outdoor recreation.’’ cosponsor this important legislation. NOT VOTING—26 Our school kids are hurt, too, be- f cause this program has not been reau- Bachus Grijalva Shays CHANGE POLICY IN IRAQ Brady (PA) Gutierrez Simpson thorized yet. At the Bend-LaPine Brown, Corrine Hastert Souder School District, administrators face (Ms. JACKSON-LEE of Texas asked Culberson Latham Tanner the task of bigger class sizes or fewer and was given permission to address Davis, Jo Ann McCaul (TX) Terry the House for 1 minute and to revise Diaz-Balart, L. McDermott teachers as they struggle to meet State Towns and Federal mandates. School Super- and extend her remarks.) Edwards Neal (MA) Wamp English (PA) Norwood Young (FL) intendent Doug Nelson says, ‘‘These Ms. JACKSON-LEE of Texas. Mr. Graves Ros-Lehtinen funds help us ensure programs which Speaker, I think it is important that b 1916 don’t leave kids behind.’’ all of us want what is best for the men Mr. Speaker, Congress must keep the and women on the front lines in Iraq. So (two-thirds being in the affirma- Federal Government’s word to timber Certainly it is disturbing when we find tive) the rules were suspended and the communities. Pass H.R. 17. Time is that there is a confusion in the report- resolution, as amended, was agreed to. running out. ing of the incident that saw the loss of The result of the vote was announced f life of approximately four or five of our as above recorded.