Riigikogu Aastaraamat 2011/2012
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Ajalooline Ajakiri, 2016, 3/4 (157/158), 477–511 Historical consciousness, personal life experiences and the orientation of Estonian foreign policy toward the West, 1988–1991 Kaarel Piirimäe and Pertti Grönholm ABSTRACT The years 1988 to 1991 were a critical juncture in the history of Estonia. Crucial steps were taken during this time to assure that Estonian foreign policy would not be directed toward the East but primarily toward the integration with the West. In times of uncertainty and institutional flux, strong individuals with ideational power matter the most. This article examines the influence of For- eign Minister Lennart Meri’s and Prime Minister Edgar Savisaar’s experienc- es and historical consciousness on their visions of Estonia’s future position in international affairs. Life stories help understand differences in their horizons of expectation, and their choices in conducting Estonian diplomacy. Keywords: historical imagination, critical junctures, foreign policy analysis, So- viet Union, Baltic states, Lennart Meri Much has been written about the Baltic states’ success in breaking away from Eastern Europe after the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, and their decisive “return to the West”1 via radical economic, social and politi- Research for this article was supported by the “Reimagining Futures in the European North at the End of the Cold War” project which was financed by the Academy of Finland. Funding was also obtained from the “Estonia, the Baltic states and the Collapse of the Soviet Union: New Perspectives on the End of the Cold War” project, financed by the Estonian Research Council, and the “Myths, Cultural Tools and Functions – Historical Narratives in Constructing and Consolidating National Identity in 20th and 21st Century Estonia” project, which was financed by the Turku Institute for Advanced Studies (TIAS, University of Turku). -
Estonian Academy of Sciences Yearbook 2018 XXIV
Facta non solum verba ESTONIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES YEARBOOK FACTS AND FIGURES ANNALES ACADEMIAE SCIENTIARUM ESTONICAE XXIV (51) 2018 TALLINN 2019 This book was compiled by: Jaak Järv (editor-in-chief) Editorial team: Siiri Jakobson, Ebe Pilt, Marika Pärn, Tiina Rahkama, Ülle Raud, Ülle Sirk Translator: Kaija Viitpoom Layout: Erje Hakman Photos: Annika Haas p. 30, 31, 48, Reti Kokk p. 12, 41, 42, 45, 46, 47, 49, 52, 53, Janis Salins p. 33. The rest of the photos are from the archive of the Academy. Thanks to all authos for their contributions: Jaak Aaviksoo, Agnes Aljas, Madis Arukask, Villem Aruoja, Toomas Asser, Jüri Engelbrecht, Arvi Hamburg, Sirje Helme, Marin Jänes, Jelena Kallas, Marko Kass, Meelis Kitsing, Mati Koppel, Kerri Kotta, Urmas Kõljalg, Jakob Kübarsepp, Maris Laan, Marju Luts-Sootak, Märt Läänemets, Olga Mazina, Killu Mei, Andres Metspalu, Leo Mõtus, Peeter Müürsepp, Ülo Niine, Jüri Plado, Katre Pärn, Anu Reinart, Kaido Reivelt, Andrus Ristkok, Ave Soeorg, Tarmo Soomere, Külliki Steinberg, Evelin Tamm, Urmas Tartes, Jaana Tõnisson, Marja Unt, Tiit Vaasma, Rein Vaikmäe, Urmas Varblane, Eero Vasar Printed in Priting House Paar ISSN 1406-1503 (printed version) © EESTI TEADUSTE AKADEEMIA ISSN 2674-2446 (web version) CONTENTS FOREWORD ...........................................................................................................................................5 CHRONICLE 2018 ..................................................................................................................................7 MEMBERSHIP -
JAAK AAVIKSOO Jaak Aaviksoo Took Office As TTÜ Rector in 2015
JAAK AAVIKSOO Jaak Aaviksoo took office as TTÜ Rector in 2015. Aaviksoo has held the office of Minister of Education and Research of the Republic of Estonia twice and Minister of Defence of the Republic of Estonia once. 1998- 2007 he was Rector of the University of Tartu. KIRSTI NARINEN H.E. Mrs. Kirsti Narinen, Finnish ambassador to Estonia. Previously Ambassador Narinen has served at Mi- nistry for Foreign Affairs and Finnish missions abroad – St. Petersburg, Ljubljana. She has also served at the Embassy of Tallinn earlier, in 1993-1998. SEPPO ZETTERBERG Professor emeritus Seppo Zetterberg has worked as a Director of the Finnish Institute in Estonia in addi- tion to his university career. He is an Honorary Doctor of the University of Tartu. Mr. Zetterberg is a history researcher who has written several publications on Estonian history. MARJA NYKÄNEN Marja Nykänen has been a Member of the Board of the Bank of Finland since 1.2.2017. Ms. Nykänen is responsible for financial market issues, macroprudential policy, statistics, legal affairs, and financial and personnel administration. In addition, the risk control of investment activities and monetary policy fall within her area of responsibility. She is a member of the Economic and Financial Committee (EFC) of the European Union. PEETER LUIKMEL Economist Peeter Luikmel is the Head of Division, Monetary Policy and International Economics, at Bank of Estonia. KRISTEN MICHAL Kristen Michal is a Member of the Riigikogu. Mr. Michal has held the office of Minister of Justice and Mi- nister of Economic Affairs and Infrastructure. ANDERS OLSHOV Anders Olshov is the Director and Founder of the Intelligence Watch think tank. -
Estonian Review E E S T I R I N G V a a D E VOLUME 20 NO 6 FEB 3 - 9, 2010
Estonian Review E E S T I R I N G V A A D E VOLUME 20 NO 6 FEB 3 - 9, 2010 FOREIGN NEWS FOREIGN NEWS Estonia Sending Medical Worker and Mechanic to Support Efforts in Haiti 6 February - Due to the complicated humanitarian situation there, Estonia will soon be sending a medical worker and a mechanic to support the work of rescue teams in Haiti. According to Estonian Foreign Minister Urmas Paet, the mission of the medical worker and mechanic will last until the end of April. “The mission of the Estonian logistics experts currently in Haiti will last until the middle of February,” said Paet. Foreign Minister Urmas Paet emphasised that the humanitarian situation in Haiti Foreign Minister Urmas Paet with Austrian Foreign Minister Michael remains complicated. “In order Spindelegger in Vienna, 8 February. for the aid that has been donated Austria Supports Estonia as Location for EU IT Agency and that will be donated to reach those in need, the international 8 February - In Vienna today Foreign Minister Urmas Paet discussed community must have close co- Estonia’s candidacy to become the location for the European Union operation. Helping to co-ordinate IT agency for justice and home affairs and accession to the euro aid is the goal of the Estonian zone with Austrian Foreign Minister Michael Spindelegger. Austrian logistics experts in Haiti,” Foreign Minister Spindelegger expressed his support for Estonia as the stressed Paet. “At the same time, potential location for the IT agency. we must make plans for the “Taking into consideration Estonia’s highly developed IT sector, we reconstruction and restoration of believe that Estonia possesses all the qualifications to be a good location for Haiti as well,” he added. -
Stenogrammid
XII RIIGIKOGU STENOGRAMMID 2013 III köide V istungjärk 18. märts – 25. aprill Tallinn 2013 © Riigikogu Kantselei dokumendi- ja asjaajamisosakond, 2013 S i s u k o r d Muudatused XII Riigikogu koosseisus IV Riigikogu fraktsioonid IV Riigikogu alatised komisjonid VIII Riigikogu eri-, uurimis- ja probleemkomisjonid XII Riigikogu juhatuse valimine XIV Riigikogu juhatuse teated XIV Ametivanne XIV Seadused XIV Otsused XVII Menetluses olevad eelnõud XVII Menetlusest väljaarvatud eelnõud XIX Vabariigi Presidendi poliitiline avaldus XX Arupärimised XX Infotund XXVI Vaba mikrofon XXVII Istungite juhatajad XXVIII Kõnelejad XXVIII Riigikogu täiskogu korralise istungjärgu stenogrammid 1–414 Hääletustabelid (lõpphääletus) MUUDATUSED XII RIIGIKOGU KOOSSEISUS Urve Palo volitused peatunud alates 15.03.2013 Tiit Tammsaar asendusliige alates 15.03.2013 RIIGIKOGU FRAKTSIOONID 2013. aasta 25. aprilli seisuga Eesti Keskerakonna fraktsioon Registreeritud 04.04.2011 (RT III, 07.04.2011, 1) Koosseisu muutused: RT III, 11.04.2011, 12; RT III, 14.04.2011, 3; RT III, 29.03.2012, 1; RT III, 10.04.2012, 2 Esimees Kadri Simson Aseesimees Valeri Korb Aseesimees Mailis Reps Liikmed: Enn Eesmaa Eldar Efendijev Kalev Kallo Lauri Laasi Heimar Lenk Aadu Must Jüri Ratas Aivar Riisalu Mihhail Stalnuhhin Olga Sõtnik Tarmo Tamm Priit Toobal Yana Toom Ester Tuiksoo Marika Tuus-Laul Viktor Vassiljev Vladimir Velman Peeter Võsa IV Eesti Reformierakonna fraktsioon Registreeritud 04.04.2011 (RT III, 07.04.2011, 2) Koosseisu muutused: RT III, 07.04.2011, 5; RT III, 08.04.2011, 3; -
Study on the Benefits and Drawbacks of Remote Voting Technical Appendices
Study on the Benefits and Drawbacks of Remote Voting Technical Appendices Specific Contract No. JUST/2016/RCIT/PP/RIGH/0094 Prepared by: Francisco Lupiáñez-Villanueva and Axelle Devaux (Editors) Clara Faulí, Katherine Stewart, Federica Porcu, Jirka Taylor, Alexandra Theben, Ben Baruch, Frans Folkvord, Fook Nederveen, Axelle Devaux & Francisco Lupiáñez-Villanueva (Authors) Directorate-General for Justice and Consumers 2018 6 Justice and Consumers Study on the benefits and drawbacks of remote voting European Commission Directorate-General for Justice and Consumers Directorate D: Equality and Union Citizenship Contact: Harry Panagopulos, Unit 03 E-mail: [email protected] European Commission B-1049 Brussels Authors Francisco Lupiáñez-Villanueva & Axelle Devaux (editors) Clara Faulí, Katherine Stewart, Federica Porcu, Jirka Taylor, Alexandra Theben, Ben Baruch, Frans Folkvord, Fook Nederveen, Axelle Devaux & Francisco Lupiáñez-Villanueva (authors) Lead contractor in consortium Legal notice This study has been commissioned by the European Commission, DG JUSTICE. The information and views set out in this study are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official opinion of the Commission. The Commission does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this study. Neither the Commission nor any person acting on the Commission’s behalf may be held responsible for the use which may be made of the information contained therein. Acknowledgements We would like to acknowledge the work of the following people on the country fiches: Marlene Altenhofer, Dimitra Anastasiadou, Laura Busquet, Milda Butkute, Márton Csirik, David Dueñas Cid, Cloé Gendronneau, Elżbieta Gral, Anna Knack, Ria Ivandic, Marta Kepe, Arya Sofia Meranto, Marian Oancea, Martina Petrova, Erik Silfversten, Christos P. -
Apprenticeship, Partnership, Membership: Twenty Years of Defence Development in the Baltic States
Apprenticeship, Partnership, Membership: Twenty Years of Defence Development in the Baltic States Edited by Tony Lawrence Tomas Jermalavičius 1 Apprenticeship, Partnership, Membership: Twenty Years of Defence Development in the Baltic States Edited by Tony Lawrence Tomas Jermalavičius International Centre for Defence Studies Toom-Rüütli 12-6 Tallinn 10130 Estonia Apprenticeship, Partnership, Membership: Twenty Years of Defence Development in the Baltic States Edited by Tony Lawrence Tomas Jermalavičius © International Centre for Defence Studies Tallinn, 2013 ISBN: 978-9949-9174-7-1 ISBN: 978-9949-9174-9-5 (PDF) ISBN: 978-9949-9174-8-8 (e-pub) ISBN 978-9949-9448-0-4 (Kindle) Design: Kristjan Mändmaa Layout and cover design: Moonika Maidre Printed: Print House OÜ Cover photograph: Flag dedication ceremony of the Baltic Peacekeeping Battalion, Ādaži, Latvia, January 1995. Courtesy of Kalev Koidumäe. Contents 5 Foreword 7 About the Contributors 9 Introduction Tomas Jermalavičius and Tony Lawrence 13 The Evolution of Baltic Security and Defence Strategies Erik Männik 45 The Baltic Quest to the West: From Total Defence to ‘Smart Defence’ (and Back?) Kęstutis Paulauskas 85 The Development of Military Cultures Holger Mölder 122 Supreme Command and Control of the Armed Forces: the Roles of Presidents, Parliaments, Governments, Ministries of Defence and Chiefs of Defence Sintija Oškalne 168 Financing Defence Kristīne Rudzīte-Stejskala 202 Participation in International Military Operations Piret Paljak 240 Baltic Military Cooperative Projects: a Record of Success Pete Ito 276 Conclusions Tony Lawrence and Tomas Jermalavičius 4 General Sir Garry Johnson Foreword The swift and total collapse of the Soviet Union may still be viewed by some in Russia as a disaster, but to those released from foreign dominance it brought freedom, hope, and a new awakening. -
101 Biograafiat-2021 Juuni.Pdf
101 LÜHIELULUGU Riigikogu XIV koosseis seisuga 17. juuni 2021 Tallinn 2021 Koostatud Riigikogu liikmete ankeetide alusel, täiendatakse kaks korda aastas Koostanud Marge Allandi, Rita Hillermaa ja Piret Pärgma / Toimetanud Gerli Randjärv / Kaane kujundanud Tuuli Aule / Kujundanud Margit Plink / Pildistanud Erik Peinar ISSN 2674-3086 Autoriõigus Riigikogu Kantselei, Eesti Rahvusraamatukogu SISUKORD Riigikogu XIV koosseis 3 Riigikogu liikmed valimisringkonniti 108 Riigikogu fraktsioonid 111 Riigikogu komisjonid 114 XIV Riigikogu liikmed, kelle volitused on peatunud või lõppenud 118 Riigikogu koosseisud 141 Kasutatud lühendid 142 SISUKORD 2 koosseis RIIGIKOGU Merry Aart Jaanus Karilaid Natalia Malleus Üllar Saaremäe XIV KOOSSEIS Annely Akkermann Uno Kaskpeit Andres Metsoja Kersti Sarapuu Yoko Alender Erkki Keldo Kristen Michal Erki Savisaar Tiiu Aro Kert Kingo Marko Mihkelson Helir-Valdor Seeder Riho Breivel Signe Kivi Madis Milling Andrus Seeme Dmitri Dmitrijev Toomas Kivimägi Aadu Must Sven Sester Ivi Eenmaa Aivar Kokk Eduard Odinets Priit Sibul Enn Eesmaa Rene Kokk Jevgeni Ossinovski Riina Sikkut Peeter Ernits Mihhail Korb Ivari Padar Imre Sooäär Hele Everaus Andrei Korobeinik Hanno Pevkur Mihhail Stalnuhhin Kalle Grünthal Siret Kotka Heljo Pikhof Timo Suslov Helle-Moonika Helme Heiki Kranich Õnne Pillak Margit Sutrop Mart Helme Igor Kravtšenko Siim Pohlak Aivar Sõerd Martin Helme Eerik-Niiles Kross Anti Poolamets Kristina Šmigun-Vähi Heiki Hepner Tarmo Kruusimäe Heidy Purga Marko Šorin Kaido Höövelson Leo Kunnas Paul Puustusmaa Raivo -
Estonia's Digital Transformation: Mission Mystique and the Hiding Hand
Institute for Innovation and Public Purpose Estonia’s digital transformation: Mission mystique and the hiding hand Rainer Kattel Professor of Innovation and Public Governance Deputy Director, UCL Institute for Innovation and Public Purpose Ines Mergel Professor of Public Administration, University of Konstanz, Department of Politics and Administration Working Paper IIPP WP 2018-09 September 2018 About the Institute for Innovation and Public Purpose The UCL Institute for Innovation and Public Purpose (IIPP) aims to develop a new framework for creating, nurturing and evaluating public value in order to achieve economic growth that is more innovation-led, inclusive and sustainable. We intend this framework to inform the debate about the direction of economic growth and the use of mission-oriented policies to confront social and technological problems. Our work will feed into innovation and industrial policy, financial reform, institutional change, and sustainable development. A key pillar of IIPP's research is its understanding of markets as outcomes of the interactions between different actors. In this context, public policy should not be seen as simply fixing market failures but also as actively shaping and co-creating markets. Re-focusing and designing public organisations around mission-led, public purpose aims will help tackle the grand challenges facing the 21st century. IIPP is housed in The Bartlett, a leading Global Faculty of the Built Environment at UCL, with its radical thinking about space, design and sustainability. Suggested citation Kattel, R. and Mergel, I. (2018). Estonia’s digital transformation: Mission mystique and the hiding hand. UCL Institute for Innovation and Public Purpose Working Paper Series (IIPP WP 2018-09). -
101 Lühielulugu
101 LÜHIELULUGU Riigikogu XIII koosseis Seisuga 15. juuni 2018 Tallinn 2018 Koostatud Riigikogu liikmete ankeetide alusel, täiendatakse kaks korda aastas Koostanud Gerli Eero, Rita Hillermaa ja Lii Suurpalu Keeleliselt toimetanud Inna Saaret ja Gerli Eero Kaane kujundanud Tuuli Aule Kujundanud Margit Plink Pildistanud Erik Peinar Autoriõigus Riigikogu Kantselei, Eesti Rahvusraamatukogu SISUKORD 3 Riigikogu XIII koosseis 108 Riigikogu liikmed valimisringkonniti 111 Riigikogu fraktsioonid 114 Riigikogu komisjonid 118 Riigikogu koosseisud 119 XIII Riigikogu liikmed, kelle volitused on peatunud või lõppenud 154 Kasutatud lühendid 2 RIIGIKOGU XIII KOOSSEIS RIIGIKOGU Arto Aas Kalvi Kõva Marko Pomerants Jüri Adams Külliki Kübarsepp Heidy Purga XIII KOOSSEIS Raivo Aeg Helmen Kütt Raivo Põldaru Yoko Alender Ants Laaneots Henn Põlluaas seisuga 15. juuni 2018 Krista Aru Kalle Laanet Laine Randjärv Peep Aru Viktoria Ladõnskaja-Kubits Valdo Randpere Maire Aunaste Maris Lauri Martin Repinski Deniss Boroditš Heimar Lenk Taavi Rõivas Dmitri Dmitrijev Jürgen Ligi Kersti Sarapuu Enn Eesmaa Oudekki Loone Erki Savisaar Peeter Ernits Inara Luigas Helir-Valdor Seeder Igor Gräzin Lauri Luik Sven Sester Helmut Hallemaa Ain Lutsepp Priit Sibul Hannes Hanso Jaak Madison Arno Sild Monika Haukanõmm Jaanus Marrandi Mihhail Stalnuhhin Mart Helme Enn Meri Anne Sulling Martin Helme Andres Metsoja Märt Sults Andres Herkel Kristen Michal Aivar Sõerd Olga Ivanova Marko Mihkelson Tanel Talve Jüri Jaanson Marianne Mikko Artur Talvik Toomas Jürgenstein Madis Milling Karin -
Xii Riigikogu Stenogramm I Istungjärk
XII RIIGIKOGU STENOGRAMM I ISTUNGJÄRK Esmaspäev, 6. juuni 2011 Kell 15.00 S i s u eelnõu, mille juhtivkomisjon on sotsiaalkomis- Istungi rakendamine jon; Sotsiaaldemokraatliku Erakonna frakt- 1. Arupärimine lähisuhtevägivalla kui kuri- siooni s.a 1. juunil algatatud sotsiaalhoolekan- teo rohkuse kohta (nr 6) de seaduse § 22 2 täiendamise seaduse eelnõu, 2. Arupärimine õigusaktides sätestatud nor- mille juhtivkomisjon on sotsiaalkomisjon; Ees- mide täitmise kohta Vabariigi Valitsuse poolt ti Keskerakonna fraktsiooni s.a 2. juunil alga- (nr 17) tatud kriminaalmenetluse seadustiku muutmise 3. Arupärimine maaparandussüsteemide seaduse eelnõu, mille juhtivkomisjon on õigus- hooldustoetuste kohta (nr 10) komisjon. 4. Arupärimine toiduainete hinna tõusu ja Riigikogu juhatus on edastanud Vabariigi Euroopa Liidu ühise põllumajanduspoliitika Valitsuse s.a 2. juunil esitatud Eesti seisukohad kohta (nr 18) Euroopa Komisjoni rändeteatise suhtes Euroo- 5. Vaba mikrofon pa Liidu asjade komisjonile ning määranud Vabariigi Valitsuse seisukohtade ning rände- teatise kohta arvamust avaldama põhiseadus- Istungi rakendamine komisjoni. Arvamuse esitamise tähtaeg on s.a 16. juuni kell 16. Riigikogu juhatus on edas- Esimees Ene Ergma tanud Vabariigi Valitsuse s.a 2. juunil esitatud Tere päevast, lugupeetud Riigikogu! Alus- Eesti seisukohad Euroopa Komisjoni rohelise tame Riigikogu täiskogu I istungjärgu kahek- raamatu "Äriühingu üldjuhtimise EL-i raamis- sanda töönädala esmaspäevast istungit. Head tik" suhtes Euroopa Liidu asjade komisjonile kolleegid! Nüüd on -
EU-Russia Watch 2012
April 2012 EU-Russia Watch 2012 Edited by Ahto Lobjakas, Martin Mölder The Centre for EU–Russia Studies (CEURUS) is a multidisciplinary centre for research and teaching at the University of Tartu, Estonia. It serves as a contact point for scholars, students and experts who share an interest in the evolving relationship between the European Union and the Russian Federation. CEURUS coordinates and sponsors a variety of activities related to research, teaching and public outreach in the area of EU–Russian relations. For more information, see http://ceurus.ut.ee. The Centre for EU–Russia Studies undertakes quality control in editing its publications. However, the opinions expressed in the Centre’s publications are those of the authors and contributors, and do not necessarily reflect those of CEURUS, the University of Tartu or the organisation with which the authors are affiliated. Centre for EU-Russia Studies, University of Tartu http://ceurus.ut.ee Language editor: Stewart Johnson Cover design: Kalle Paalits Layout: Tiia Ilus Copyright: authors, University of Tartu, 2012 ISSN 2228–1940 Tartu University Press www.tyk.ee TABLE OF CONTENTS Eu–Russia Watch 2012..........................................................................................................3 Eu–Russian Relations In 2011: A Four-Dimensional Space ...................................4 Austria......................................................................................................................................17 Belgium...................................................................................................................................22