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Signers of the United States Declaration of Independence Table of Contents
SIGNERS OF THE UNITED STATES DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE 56 Men Who Risked It All Life, Family, Fortune, Health, Future Compiled by Bob Hampton First Edition - 2014 1 SIGNERS OF THE UNITED STATES DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTON Page Table of Contents………………………………………………………………...………………2 Overview………………………………………………………………………………...………..5 Painting by John Trumbull……………………………………………………………………...7 Summary of Aftermath……………………………………………….………………...……….8 Independence Day Quiz…………………………………………………….……...………...…11 NEW HAMPSHIRE Josiah Bartlett………………………………………………………………………………..…12 William Whipple..........................................................................................................................15 Matthew Thornton……………………………………………………………………...…........18 MASSACHUSETTS Samuel Adams………………………………………………………………………………..…21 John Adams………………………………………………………………………………..……25 John Hancock………………………………………………………………………………..….29 Robert Treat Paine………………………………………………………………………….….32 Elbridge Gerry……………………………………………………………………....…….……35 RHODE ISLAND Stephen Hopkins………………………………………………………………………….…….38 William Ellery……………………………………………………………………………….….41 CONNECTICUT Roger Sherman…………………………………………………………………………..……...45 Samuel Huntington…………………………………………………………………….……….48 William Williams……………………………………………………………………………….51 Oliver Wolcott…………………………………………………………………………….…….54 NEW YORK William Floyd………………………………………………………………………….………..57 Philip Livingston…………………………………………………………………………….….60 Francis Lewis…………………………………………………………………………....…..…..64 Lewis Morris………………………………………………………………………………….…67 -
The Frontiers of American Grand Strategy: Settlers, Elites, and the Standing Army in America’S Indian Wars
THE FRONTIERS OF AMERICAN GRAND STRATEGY: SETTLERS, ELITES, AND THE STANDING ARMY IN AMERICA’S INDIAN WARS A Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences of Georgetown University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Government By Andrew Alden Szarejko, M.A. Washington, D.C. August 11, 2020 Copyright 2020 by Andrew Alden Szarejko All Rights Reserved ii THE FRONTIERS OF AMERICAN GRAND STRATEGY: SETTLERS, ELITES, AND THE STANDING ARMY IN AMERICA’S INDIAN WARS Andrew Alden Szarejko, M.A. Thesis Advisor: Andrew O. Bennett, Ph.D. ABSTRACT Much work on U.S. grand strategy focuses on the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. If the United States did have a grand strategy before that, IR scholars often pay little attention to it, and when they do, they rarely agree on how best to characterize it. I show that federal political elites generally wanted to expand the territorial reach of the United States and its relative power, but they sought to expand while avoiding war with European powers and Native nations alike. I focus on U.S. wars with Native nations to show how domestic conditions created a disjuncture between the principles and practice of this grand strategy. Indeed, in many of America’s so- called Indian Wars, U.S. settlers were the ones to initiate conflict, and they eventually brought federal officials into wars that the elites would have preferred to avoid. I develop an explanation for settler success and failure in doing so. I focus on the ways that settlers’ two faits accomplis— the act of settling on disputed territory without authorization and the act of initiating violent conflict with Native nations—affected federal decision-making by putting pressure on speculators and local elites to lobby federal officials for military intervention, by causing federal officials to fear that settlers would create their own states or ally with foreign powers, and by eroding the credibility of U.S. -
Hunt Club 23
Charles City County Business Directory County Guide Compiled September 1998 By: Charles City County Department of Planning January 2016 **Please contact the Department of Planning to report any incorrect information** Introduction Charles City County is a quiet, rural haven located in the east-central portion of the Commonwealth of Virginia. In 1634, the colonial General Assembly met at Jamestown and divided the Virginia Colony into eight shires, similar to those in England. These were Accomack, Charles River, Henrico, Elizabeth City, James City, Warwick River, Warrosquyoake and Charles City. The Charles City shire was named for the English King's son, Charles, who later became King Charles I. When first established, Charles City comprised a large area on both sides of the James River, but gradually it lost land area to the formation of other counties. Settlement in Charles City County began as early as 1613. Many of the famous estates were patented in these early years. Charles Carter built Shirley Plantation about 1769. It is believed to be the first Virginia plantation. Today the Carter family still owns Shirley Plantation. Benjamin Harrison, IV, built the Berkeley Plantation mansion in 1726. Berkeley was the birthplace of Benjamin Harrison, V, a signer of the Declaration of Independence and Governor of Virginia. Berkeley was also the home of William Henry Harrison, the ninth President of the United States. John Tyler, tenth President of the United States, purchased Sherwood Forest in 1842. William Byrd, III, a notable Virginia planter, author, and colonial official constructed Westover Plantation about 1730. Evelynton Plantation was originally part of William Byrd's expansive Westover Plantation. -
Saint Louis Mercantile Library Special Collections - Letters M-002 – Harrison, Benjamin
Saint Louis Mercantile Library Special Collections - Letters M-002 – Harrison, Benjamin Extended History of Collection M-042 – Harrison, Benjamin Benjamin Harrison (V) (1726-1801) was born on April 5, 1726 at Berkeley Plantation, the eldest son of Benjamin Harrison IV. Berkeley Plantation is still situated on the James River. Benjamin's mother, Ann Carter, was the daughter of Robert “King” Carter whose family like the Harrison’s was a force in Virginia and American politics. In 1748, at the age of 22, Benjamin married his second cousin Elizabeth Bassett, the daughter of William Bassett, from neighboring New Kent County, and a niece of George Washington’s wife Martha. Benjamin attended William and Mary College where he met Patrick Henry and Thomas Jefferson. His classical studies education was cut short after a lightning strike killed his father and two of his sisters at Berkeley on July 12, 1745. At age 19 he returned home and took over managing Berkeley’s 1,000 acre operations including ship building and horse breeding. Eight of the Harrison’s children survived to adulthood. Their most famous son was William Henry Harrison, the American general in the victory over the Indians at Tippecanoe, and who was elected President of the United States in 1840. Their great- grandson, Benjamin Harrison, a Civil War general, was also elected President, in 1888. Harrison’s public service began in the Virginia House of Burgesses in 1749 and continued there for 25 years, sometimes as Speaker. He vehemently opposed the Stamp Act and helped pen the Colony’s protest. By 1772 he was urging that the importation of slaves be curbed and heavily taxed. -
Benjamin Harrison Signature Declaration of Independence
Benjamin Harrison Signature Declaration Of Independence Rutaceous Westley placates emotionally. Cunning and Salishan Sigmund never involuting conservatively when Woodrow tetanizing his riels. Pyramidical and summer Barrett lifts her vertigoes versified or evacuates overwhelmingly. Lot Detail 13 Benjamin Harrison Signed United States Senate. The payment for benjamin harrison of declaration independence, the handling charges that! He signed the Declaration of Independence as Charles Carroll of. By James R Lambdin after John Trumbull Independence National Historical Park. We heap all blue for range we are now doing signing the Declaration of Independence. White house of independence, signatures of annexing hawaii, and served as proof of. Indians General William Shelby County Historical Society. Harrison and south carolina, but heeded a user account. Such remain the signing of the Declaration of Independence and sensible beginning wish the DAR. Benjamin Harrison V Biography Thomas Jefferson and. 1740-17 9 1 was a signer of the Declaration of Independence. North america on a residence has the harrison of benjamin declaration independence, but at work. Congress was a signer of the Declaration of Independence. Carter Henry Harrison's great uncle Benjamin Harrison not only signed the Declaration of Independence but also introduced a resolution of independence to. The Continental Congress debated the Declaration of Independence. By Signing the Declaration of Independence the fifty-six Americans pledged their lives their fortunes and seal sacred position It look no more pledge Nine signers. Each program makes a tobacco planters and fishing rights, troops there is a monopoly on his descendants, including a publick fast. 174 Benjamin Harrison Signed Land Grant Signer of the Declaration of Independence as Virginia's Governor BENJAMIN HARRISON 1726-1791 Signer of. -
Virginia ' Shistoricrichmondregi On
VIRGINIA'S HISTORIC RICHMOND REGION GROUPplanner TOUR 1_cover_17gtm.indd 1 10/3/16 9:59 AM Virginia’s Beer Authority and more... CapitalAleHouse.com RichMag_TourGuide_2016.indd 1 10/20/16 9:05 AM VIRGINIA'S HISTORIC RICHMOND REGION GROUP TOURplanner p The Virginia Museum of Fine Arts’ permanent collection consists of more than 35,000 works of art. © Richmond Region 2017 Group Tour Planner. This pub- How to use this planner: lication may not be reproduced Table of Contents in whole or part in any form or This guide offers both inspira- by any means without written tion and information to help permission from the publisher. you plan your Group Tour to Publisher is not responsible for Welcome . 2 errors or omissions. The list- the Richmond region. After ings and advertisements in this Getting Here . 3 learning the basics in our publication do not imply any opening sections, gather ideas endorsement by the publisher or Richmond Region Tourism. Tour Planning . 3 from our listings of events, Printed in Richmond, Va., by sample itineraries, attractions Cadmus Communications, a and more. And before you Cenveo company. Published Out-of-the-Ordinary . 4 for Richmond Region Tourism visit, let us know! by Target Communications Inc. Calendar of Events . 8 Icons you may see ... Art Director - Sarah Lockwood Editor Sample Itineraries. 12 - Nicole Cohen G = Group Pricing Available Cover Photo - Jesse Peters Special Thanks = Student Friendly, Student Programs - Segway of Attractions & Entertainment . 20 Richmond ; = Handicapped Accessible To request information about Attractions Map . 38 I = Interactive Programs advertising, or for any ques- tions or comments, please M = Motorcoach Parking contact Richard Malkman, Shopping . -
Delaware During the Civil War: a Political History
DELAWARE DURING THE CIVIL WAR A Political History by Harold Bell Hancock A Delaware Heritage Press Book Telephone: (302) 744-5077 Website: heritage.delaware.gov Copyright © 1961 by the Historical Society of Delaware Reprinted, January 1, 2003 and Digitally Reprinted, April 12, 2011 by the Delaware Heritage Commission 121 Duke of York Street Dover, DE 19901 All Rights Reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced for profit without written permission from the Delaware Heritage Commission. ISBN (hardcover edition): ISBN: 0-924117-24-9 ISBN (ePub edition): ISBN: 978-0-924117-43-5 Acknowledgments At the time the author wrote his doctoral thesis in 1954 upon the effect of the Civil War in Delaware, the topic had been largely neglected. Since then, the activities of the Fort Delaware Society, roundtable clubs, and a commission to plan commemorative events have stimulated interest. The most important source of information lies in the manuscript and newspaper collection of the Historical Society of Delaware. Valuable material was examined at the State Archives, Wilmington Public Library, Longwood Library, Memorial Library at the University of Delaware, National Archives, and Library of Congress, and individuals permitted papers in their personal possession to be consulted. The author is indebted to many persons for assistance. Miss Ruthanna Hindes, Mrs. Marie Windell, and Miss Gertrude Brincklè, who were then on the staff of the Historical Society of Delaware, graciously extended aid and service far beyond the line of duty. Mr. Leon deValinger, Jr. and Miss Virginia Shaw of the State Archives and Dr. John A. Munroe and Dr. H. -
The Magazine: August 2021
The Magazine Williamsburg Chapter Virginia Society Sons of the American Revolution By signing the Declaration of Independence, the fifty-six Americans pledged their lives, fortunes, and sacred honor. Nine died of wounds during the Revolutionary War, Five were captured or imprisoned. Wives and children were jailed, mistreated, or left penniless. Twelve signers’ houses were burned to the ground. No signer defected. Their honor, like their nation remained intact. Vol. XXVI First, an administrative note. Our meeting venue for the remainder of 2021 will be the Colonial Heritage Club. This month our speaker is Compatriot Ross Schwalm. His bio can be found later in this newsletter. He will be speaking on the Amphibious Assault on Long Island. I encourage you to attend the upcoming luncheon meeting on August 14 to hear about this very interesting event. Highlights of chapter activities this past month included our 36th annual July 4 Service of Prayer & Thanksgiving at Bruton Parish Episcopal Church. We were able to meet in person and for the first time, Patrick Henry (CW Interpreter Richard Schumann), attended as the newly elected Governor of Virginia. The service was well attended by the SAR, DAR and the public. Thanks go to Jim Morford, Chaplain, for planning and organizing the event. We also supported the Williamsburg Chapter DAR at their July 4 event at Berkeley where Compatriot Ron Adolphi represented the chapter and presented a wreath. We participated in grave markings for two Virginia signers of the Declaration of Independence. On July 3rd, Francis Lightfoot Lee’s grave at Mount Airy Farm near Warsaw, Va. -
US Founders Respected International Law
US Founders respected International Law Chile Eboe-Osuji [Paper submitted to the Council on Foreign Relations, on 6 July 2020; also presented orally to the Rutgers International Law & Human Rights Journal's Fall 2020 Lecture Series on 16 November 2020, and appearing in print as adapted from that lecture series in the Rutgers International Law & Human Rights Journal, Vol 1, Ep. 1, April 2021] Contents 1. The US as the Principal Architect of the Modern International Order .............................................. 1 2. Was the ICC created by ‘Self-Styled “Global Governance” Advocates’? ......................................... 16 3. A ‘flawed’ International Legal System ......................................................................................................... 18 4. Is the ICC Truly the ‘Worst Nightmare’ of US Founders?..................................................................... 21 5. Does the ICC Usurp National Sovereignty?................................................................................................ 34 6. Are US Citizens Immune from the Jurisdictions of Non-US Courts? ............................................... 34 7. The Alien Torts Claims Act ............................................................................................................................... 44 8. Self Defence ............................................................................................................................................................ 45 9. Is the ICC Judiciary a Mere Rubber Stamp -
The Magazine
The Magazine Williamsburg Chapter Virginia Society Sons of the American Revolution By signing the Declaration of Independence, the fifty-six Americans pledged their lives, fortunes, and sacred honor. Nine died of wounds during the Revolutionary War, Five were captured or imprisoned. Wives and children were jailed, mistreated, or left penniless. Twelve signers’ houses were burned to the ground. No signer defected. Their honor, like their nation remained intact. Vol. XX President’s Message I never tire of reading the story about the If we can apply these lessons in our own times, no signers of the Declaration of Independence matter the difficulties, we, of the SAR, will have printed under the masthead of our newsletter, helped keep intact this unique and blessed nation and I never tire of reading some of the closing that our patriot ancestors sacrificed so much to paragraphs in David McCullough’s famous create. book “1776.” In it he writes, “the year 1776, In order to recognize SAR member veterans, our celebrated as the birth year of the nation and National Society has established five Veterans for the signing of the Declaration of Corps: WWII, Korea, Vietnam, S.W. Asia, and Independence, was for those who carried the Military Service. At our most recent meeting fight for independence forward a year of all- Bob Davis, our Veterans Affairs Chair, awarded too-few victories, of defeat and seven Certificates and Medals of Patriotism. discouragement.” But “Washington never gave More are being processed and Bob invites our up. Again and again, in letters to Congress and veteran members to contact him about making an to his officers, and in his general orders, he application. -
Remembering and Forgetting an American President: a Landscape History of the Harrison Tomb
Remembering and Forgetting an American President: A Landscape History of the Harrison Tomb Charles H. Wade Fulton County, Georgia ABSTRACT: In the village of North Bend, Ohio rest the remains of little-known US President William Henry Harrison. After a long and distinguished military and political career and his election as president in 1840, Harrison earned the dubious distinction of the shortest term in presidential history after falling ill and dying after just one month in office. Following his wishes, Harrison was entombed in an inconspicuous crypt on his North Bend property. For decades afterward, the Harrison Tomb suffered from neglect and vandalism, an artifact that deteriorated along with the memory of this obscure president. There were numerous proposals to preserve the tomb, but nothing materialized. Shortly after World War I, new interest in preserving history and heritage arose, and the tomb received professional preservation and a monument. However, the tomb fell into disrepair again for several more decades until the Ohio Historical Society and a local non-profit restored the grounds and added enhancements to create a park and monumental setting in the 1990s. Through a landscape history approach, this paper traces the evolution of the Harrison Tomb from an austere crypt into a memorial landscape. An historical analysis and comparison to other presidential monuments shows an inequality in the way American society remembers its prominent leaders in the cultural landscape and attendant artifacts. I demonstrate that it was the knowledge and awareness of the Harrison Tomb’s landscape and material culture that provided the impetus to restore it and create a monument for President Harrison after he was essentially forgotten. -
Man and Nature in Delaware
M.A.N A.ND N_ATU RE IN DE LAWARE. AN EN v 11tC) N 1vt t: NTA L H 1STC) Rv C) r THE r 1 RST STAT 1.:. 163 1 ·- 2000 W I L L I A J\.1 1-L W I L L I AM S M.AN AND NATURE TN DELAWARE AN lNVIRONivHNlAL H I STORY or THE I:I n.sr STAn , 163 1 2000 \,VI LLIAtvt H . VVI LLIAMS MAN AND NATURE IN DELAWARE: AN ENVIRONMENTAL HISTORY OF THE FIRST STATE, 1631 – 2000 by William Henry Williams A Delaware Heritage Press Book Published by the Delaware Heritage Commission 121 Duke of York Street Dover, DE 19901 Telephone: (302) 744-5077 Website: heritage.delaware.gov Copyright © 2007 by Helen G. Williams All Rights Reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. ISBN (hardcover edition): 0-924117-36-2 ISBN (softcover edition): 0- 924117-37-0 ISBN (ePUB edition): 978-0-924117-42-8 Library of Congress Control Number: 2008939314 Previous page: Eroding Beaches— This photograph of two World War II-era U.S. Army towers in the surf north of Rehoboth Beach provides a perfect metaphor for man’s changing relationship with nature in Delaware. When the towers were built about 1941, they were well back from the ocean. As late as the mid- 1970s, they were still some forty to fifty feet behind the dune line.