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Multi-Scale Analysis of Green Space for Human Settlement Sustainability in Urban Areas of the Inner Mongolia Plateau, China
sustainability Article Multi-Scale Analysis of Green Space for Human Settlement Sustainability in Urban Areas of the Inner Mongolia Plateau, China Wenfeng Chi 1,2, Jing Jia 1,2, Tao Pan 3,4,5,* , Liang Jin 1,2 and Xiulian Bai 1,2 1 College of resources and Environmental Economics, Inner Mongolia University of Finance and Economics, Inner Mongolia, Hohhot 010070, China; [email protected] (W.C.); [email protected] (J.J.); [email protected] (L.J.); [email protected] (X.B.) 2 Resource Utilization and Environmental Protection Coordinated Development Academician Expert Workstation in the North of China, Inner Mongolia University of Finance and Economics, Inner Mongolia, Hohhot 010070, China 3 College of Geography and Tourism, Qufu Normal University, Shandong, Rizhao 276826, China 4 Department of Geography, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium 5 Land Research Center of Qufu Normal University, Shandong, Rizhao 276826, China * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-1834-604-6488 Received: 19 July 2020; Accepted: 18 August 2020; Published: 21 August 2020 Abstract: Green space in intra-urban regions plays a significant role in improving the human habitat environment and regulating the ecosystem service in the Inner Mongolian Plateau of China, the environmental barrier region of North China. However, a lack of multi-scale studies on intra-urban green space limits our knowledge of human settlement environments in this region. In this study, a synergistic methodology, including the main process of linear spectral decomposition, vegetation-soil-impervious surface area model, and artificial digital technology, was established to generate a multi-scale of green space (i.e., 15-m resolution intra-urban green components and 0.5-m resolution park region) and investigate multi-scale green space characteristics as well as its ecological service in 12 central cities of the Inner Mongolian Plateau. -
<I>Anemone Raddeana</I>
REVIEW Pharmacochemistry & Biomacromolecule Research Laboratories1, Qiqihar Medical University, Qiqihar; College of Pharmacy2, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, P. R.China Phytochemicals and bioactivities of Anemone raddeana Regel: a review Yong-Xu Sun 1,∗, Ji-Cheng Liu 1,∗, Da-You Liu 2,∗ Received April 28, 2011, accepted May 27, 2011 Ji-Cheng Liu, Qiqihar Medical University, 333 BuKui Street, JianHua District, Qiqihar, 161006, China [email protected] Da-YouLiu, College of Pharmacy, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, 1035 BoShuo Road, Jing Yue Economic Development District, Changchun, 130117, China [email protected] Yong-Xu Sun, Pharmacochemistry & Biomacromolecule Research Laboratories, Qiqihar Medical University, 333 BuKui Street, JianHua District, Qiqihar, 161006, China [email protected] ∗These authors contributed equally to this work. Pharmazie 66: 813–821 (2011) doi: 10.1691/ph.2011.1574 Anemone raddeana, usually called as “ToujianLiang” in China, is an Anemone herb belonging to the Ranun- culaceae family. Until now there are in total 67 of chemical components identified including triterpenoids, steroids, lactones, fats and oils, saccharide and alkaloids. A broad spectrum of pharmacological activity of A. raddeana compounds have been reported, such as antitumor, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, sedative and analgesic activites, as well as anti-convulsant and anti-histamine effects. In view of this, we initiated this short review to present the phytochemical and pharmacological profile of A. raddeana to support future studies in this discipline. 1. Introduction Anemone raddeana Regel is a traditional Chinese medicinal herb belonging to the Anemone genus (Ranunculaceae), which is widely distributed in Russia (Far east), northeast of China, Japan and Korea (Chen et al. -
Changchun–Harbin Expressway Project
Performance Evaluation Report Project Number: PPE : PRC 30389 Loan Numbers: 1641/1642 December 2006 People’s Republic of China: Changchun–Harbin Expressway Project Operations Evaluation Department CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS Currency Unit – yuan (CNY) At Appraisal At Project Completion At Operations Evaluation (July 1998) (August 2004) (December 2006) CNY1.00 = $0.1208 $0.1232 $0.1277 $1.00 = CNY8.28 CNY8.12 CNY7.83 ABBREVIATIONS AADT – annual average daily traffic ADB – Asian Development Bank CDB – China Development Bank DMF – design and monitoring framework EIA – environmental impact assessment EIRR – economic internal rate of return FIRR – financial internal rate of return GDP – gross domestic product ha – hectare HHEC – Heilongjiang Hashuang Expressway Corporation HPCD – Heilongjiang Provincial Communications Department ICB – international competitive bidding JPCD – Jilin Provincial Communications Department JPEC – Jilin Provincial Expressway Corporation MOC – Ministry of Communications NTHS – national trunk highway system O&M – operations and maintenance OEM – Operations Evaluation Mission PCD – provincial communication department PCR – project completion report PPTA – project preparatory technical assistance PRC – People’s Republic of China RRP – report and recommendation of the President TA – technical assistance VOC – vehicle operating cost NOTE In this report, “$” refers to US dollars. Keywords asian development bank, development effectiveness, expressways, people’s republic of china, performance evaluation, heilongjiang province, jilin province, transport Director Ramesh Adhikari, Operations Evaluation Division 2, OED Team leader Marco Gatti, Senior Evaluation Specialist, OED Team members Vivien Buhat-Ramos, Evaluation Officer, OED Anna Silverio, Operations Evaluation Assistant, OED Irene Garganta, Operations Evaluation Assistant, OED Operations Evaluation Department, PE-696 CONTENTS Page BASIC DATA v EXECUTIVE SUMMARY vii MAPS xi I. INTRODUCTION 1 A. -
Prevalence of Hypertension and Associated Risk Factors in Dehui City of Jilin Province in China
Journal of Human Hypertension (2015) 29,64–68 & 2015 Macmillan Publishers Limited All rights reserved 0950-9240/15 www.nature.com/jhh ORIGINAL ARTICLE Prevalence of hypertension and associated risk factors in Dehui City of Jilin Province in China QWei1,7, J Sun2,7, J Huang3, H-Y Zhou2, Y-M Ding4, Y-C Tao5, S-M He2, Y-L Liu2 and J-Q Niu6 To evaluate the prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of hypertension and its risk factors in Dehui City of Jilin Province in China. The study was performed among 3778 subjects (male ¼ 1787) in Dehui city, Jilin Province of China. The subjects completed a standard questionnaire, biochemical tests and physical examinations. Logistic regression analyses were used to identify risk factors for hypertension. The prevalence of hypertension was 41.00% in this area. The awareness, treatment and the control of hypertension were 21.82, 15.56 and 1.10%, respectively, with city areas being significantly higher than rural areas. Significant risk factors for hypertension included age, sex, central obesity, alcohol consumption, family history of hypertension, dyslipidemia, education level and type of work. Further analysis showed that diabetes for urban participants and cigarette smoking for rural participants were risk factors but were not statistically significant at the multi-variate level. The prevalence of hypertension in Dehui Ctiy of Jilin Province is higher than in other areas of China. In addition, rates of awareness and treatment of the condition are much lower than in other populations, with the control rate only 1.10%. Journal of Human Hypertension (2015) 29, 64–68; doi:10.1038/jhh.2014.32; published online 3 July 2014 INTRODUCTION other areas in Jilin Province. -
Download Report
Document of The World Bank Public Disclosure Authorized Report No.: 48966 PROJECT PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT REPORT Public Disclosure Authorized CHINA TRI-PROVINCIAL HIGHWAY PROJECT (LOAN 4356-CHA) AND HUBEI-XIAOGAN-XIANGFAN HIGHWAY PROJECT (LOAN 4677-CHA) Public Disclosure Authorized June 17, 2009 Public Disclosure Authorized Sector Evaluation Division Independent Evaluation Group (World Bank) Currency Equivalents (annual averages) Currency Unit = Yuan, USD1.00 = 7.32 Y (RMB) 1998 US$1.00 Y 8.28 1999 US$1.00 Y 8.27 2000 US$1.00 Y 8.27 2001 US$1.00 Y 8.27 2002 US$1.00 Y 8.27 2003 US$1.00 Y 8.27 2004 US$1.00 Y 8.27 2005 US$1.00 Y 8.20 2006 US$1.00 Y 7.97 2007 US$1.00 Y 7.50 Abbreviations and Acronyms AA Alternative Analysis ADT Average Daily Traffic BDH Baotou-Dongsheng Highway BDR Baotou-Dongsheng Road BFH Baiyinchagan-Fengzhen Highway CAS Country Assistance Strategy CPS Country Partnership Strategy DPL Development Policy Loan EA Environmental Assessment EAP Environmental Action Plan EIA Environmental Impact Assessment EMP Environmental Management Plan ENPV Economic Net Present Value ERR Economic Rate of Return FIDIC Fédération Internationale des Ingénieurs-Conseils FRR Financial Rate of Return FNPV Financial Net Present Value GNP Gross National Product GOC Government of China GRP Gross Regional Product GOVAI Gross Output Value of Agriculture and Industry GPCD Gansu Provincial Communications Department GWH Guyaozi-Wangquanliang Highway ICR Implementation Completion Report ICB International Competitive Bidding IEGWB Independent Evaluation -
Continuing Crackdown in Inner Mongolia
CONTINUING CRACKDOWN IN INNER MONGOLIA Human Rights Watch/Asia (formerly Asia Watch) CONTINUING CRACKDOWN IN INNER MONGOLIA Human Rights Watch/Asia (formerly Asia Watch) Human Rights Watch New York $$$ Washington $$$ Los Angeles $$$ London Copyright 8 March 1992 by Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. ISBN 1-56432-059-6 Human Rights Watch/Asia (formerly Asia Watch) Human Rights Watch/Asia was established in 1985 to monitor and promote the observance of internationally recognized human rights in Asia. Sidney Jones is the executive director; Mike Jendrzejczyk is the Washington director; Robin Munro is the Hong Kong director; Therese Caouette, Patricia Gossman and Jeannine Guthrie are research associates; Cathy Yai-Wen Lee and Grace Oboma-Layat are associates; Mickey Spiegel is a research consultant. Jack Greenberg is the chair of the advisory committee and Orville Schell is vice chair. HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH Human Rights Watch conducts regular, systematic investigations of human rights abuses in some seventy countries around the world. It addresses the human rights practices of governments of all political stripes, of all geopolitical alignments, and of all ethnic and religious persuasions. In internal wars it documents violations by both governments and rebel groups. Human Rights Watch defends freedom of thought and expression, due process and equal protection of the law; it documents and denounces murders, disappearances, torture, arbitrary imprisonment, exile, censorship and other abuses of internationally recognized human rights. Human Rights Watch began in 1978 with the founding of its Helsinki division. Today, it includes five divisions covering Africa, the Americas, Asia, the Middle East, as well as the signatories of the Helsinki accords. -
China Russia
1 1 1 1 Acheng 3 Lesozavodsk 3 4 4 0 Didao Jixi 5 0 5 Shuangcheng Shangzhi Link? ou ? ? ? ? Hengshan ? 5 SEA OF 5 4 4 Yushu Wuchang OKHOTSK Dehui Mudanjiang Shulan Dalnegorsk Nongan Hailin Jiutai Jishu CHINA Kavalerovo Jilin Jiaohe Changchun RUSSIA Dunhua Uglekamensk HOKKAIDOO Panshi Huadian Tumen Partizansk Sapporo Hunchun Vladivostok Liaoyuan Chaoyang Longjing Yanji Nahodka Meihekou Helong Hunjiang Najin Badaojiang Tong Hua Hyesan Kanggye Aomori Kimchaek AOMORI ? ? 0 AKITA 0 4 DEMOCRATIC PEOPLE'S 4 REPUBLIC OF KOREA Akita Morioka IWATE SEA O F Pyongyang GULF OF KOREA JAPAN Nampo YAMAJGATAA PAN Yamagata MIYAGI Sendai Haeju Niigata Euijeongbu Chuncheon Bucheon Seoul NIIGATA Weonju Incheon Anyang ISIKAWA ChechonREPUBLIC OF HUKUSIMA Suweon KOREA TOTIGI Cheonan Chungju Toyama Cheongju Kanazawa GUNMA IBARAKI TOYAMA PACIFIC OCEAN Nagano Mito Andong Maebashi Daejeon Fukui NAGANO Kunsan Daegu Pohang HUKUI SAITAMA Taegu YAMANASI TOOKYOO YELLOW Ulsan Tottori GIFU Tokyo Matsue Gifu Kofu Chiba SEA TOTTORI Kawasaki KANAGAWA Kwangju Masan KYOOTO Yokohama Pusan SIMANE Nagoya KANAGAWA TIBA ? HYOOGO Kyoto SIGA SIZUOKA ? 5 Suncheon Chinhae 5 3 Otsu AITI 3 OKAYAMA Kobe Nara Shizuoka Yeosu HIROSIMA Okayama Tsu KAGAWA HYOOGO Hiroshima OOSAKA Osaka MIE YAMAGUTI OOSAKA Yamaguchi Takamatsu WAKAYAMA NARA JAPAN Tokushima Wakayama TOKUSIMA Matsuyama National Capital Fukuoka HUKUOKA WAKAYAMA Jeju EHIME Provincial Capital Cheju Oita Kochi SAGA KOOTI City, town EAST CHINA Saga OOITA Major Airport SEA NAGASAKI Kumamoto Roads Nagasaki KUMAMOTO Railroad Lake MIYAZAKI River, lake JAPAN KAGOSIMA Miyazaki International Boundary Provincial Boundary Kagoshima 0 12.5 25 50 75 100 Kilometers Miles 0 10 20 40 60 80 ? ? ? ? 0 5 0 5 3 3 4 4 1 1 1 1 The boundaries and names show n and t he designations us ed on this map do not imply of ficial endors ement or acceptance by the United N at ions. -
Assessment of Thyroid Function in Children, Adults and Pregnant and Lactating Women After Long-Term Salt Iodisation Measurements
Downloaded from British Journal of Nutrition (2018), 119, 1245–1253 doi:10.1017/S0007114518000570 © The Authors 2018 https://www.cambridge.org/core Assessment of thyroid function in children, adults and pregnant and lactating women after long-term salt iodisation measurements Xiaohui Su1,MuLi2, Lixiang Liu1, Hongmei Shen1, Patrick J. Kelly2, Yanling Wang3, Zhihui Chen4, . IP address: Jinbiao Wang5, Weidong Li6,HuixinChen7, Bangzhong Xiao8, Yunfeng Han9, Shoujun Liu1* and Peng Liu1* 1Key Lab of Etiology and Epidemiology, Education Bureau of Heilongjiang Province & Ministry of Health, Center for Endemic 170.106.40.139 Disease Control, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Harbin Medical University, No. 157 Baojian Road, Nangang District, Harbin 150081, People’s Republic of China 2Sydney School of Public Health, China Studies Centre, The University of Sydney, Sydney 2006, Australia 3 Center for Disease Control of Gansu Province, No. 93 Duanjiatan Road, Lanzhou 730020, People’s Republic of China , on 4 Center for Disease Control of Fujian Province, No. 76 Jintai Road, Fuzhou 350001, People’s Republic of China 23 Sep 2021 at 12:16:30 5Institute for Endemic Disease Control of Shandong Province, No. 11 Yandongxin Road, Lixia District, Jinan 250014, People’s Republic of China 6Center for Disease Control of Anhui Province, Hefei Economic and Technological Development Zone (12560 Prosperous Avenue), Hefei 230061, People’s Republic of China 7The Second Institute for Endemic Disease Control of Jilin Province, No. 23 Chongqing Road, Jilin 132001, People’sRepublicofChina 8Center for Disease Control of Chongqing Municipality, No. 8 Changjiang II Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing 400042, , subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at People’s Republic of China 9Public Health School, Qiqihar Medical University, No. -
Regional Ecological Risk Assessment of Wetlands in the Sanjiang Plain with Respect to Human Disturbance
sustainability Article Regional Ecological Risk Assessment of Wetlands in the Sanjiang Plain with Respect to Human Disturbance Hui Wang 1,2, Changchun Song 2,* and Kaishan Song 2 1 College of Tourism and Geography, Jiujiang University, Jiujiang 332005, China; [email protected] 2 Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Environment, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 31 December 2019; Accepted: 27 February 2020; Published: 5 March 2020 Abstract: Characterization of the intensity of regional human disturbances on wetlands is an important scientific issue. In this study, the pole-axis system (involving multi-level central places and roads) was recognized as a proxy of direct risk to wetlands stemming from human activities at the regional or watershed scale. In this respect, the pole-axis system and central place theory were adopted to analyze the spatial agglomeration characteristics of regional human activities. Soil erosion and non-point source (NPS) pollution, indicating the indirect effect of human activities on wetlands, were also considered. Based on these human disturbance proxies, which are considered regional risk sources to wetlands, incorporated with another two indicators of regional environment, i.e., vulnerability and ecological capital indexes, the regional ecological risk assessment (RERA) framework of wetlands was finally established. Using this wetland RERA framework, the spatial heterogeneity -
Water Resource Carrying Capacity Based on Water Demand Prediction in Chang-Ji Economic Circle
water Article Water Resource Carrying Capacity Based on Water Demand Prediction in Chang-Ji Economic Circle Ge Wang 1,2,3,4, Changlai Xiao 1,2,3,4, Zhiwei Qi 1,2,3,4, Xiujuan Liang 1,2,3,4,*, Fanao Meng 1,2,3,4 and Ying Sun 1,2,3,4 1 Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment, Jilin University, Ministry of Education, No 2519, Jiefang Road, Changchun 130021, China; [email protected] (G.W.); [email protected] (C.X.); [email protected] (Z.Q.); [email protected] (F.M.); [email protected] (Y.S.) 2 Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Environment, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China 3 National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of In-Situ Conversion, Drilling and Exploitation Technology for Oil Shale, Changchun 130021, China 4 College of New Energy and Environment, Jilin University, No 2519, Jiefang Road, Changchun 130021, China * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: In view of the large spatial difference in water resources, the water shortage and deteriora- tion of water quality in the Chang-Ji Economic Circle located in northeast China, the water resource carrying capacity (WRCC) from the perspective of time and space is evaluated. We combine the gray correlation analysis and multiple linear regression models to quantitatively predict water supply and demand in different planning years, which provide the basis for quantitative analysis of the WRCC. The selection of research indicators also considers the interaction of social economy, water resources, and water environment. Combined with the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, the gray corre- lation analysis and multiple linear regression models to quantitatively and qualitatively evaluate the WRCC under different social development plans. -
Chinacoalchem
ChinaCoalChem Monthly Report Issue May. 2019 Copyright 2019 All Rights Reserved. ChinaCoalChem Issue May. 2019 Table of Contents Insight China ................................................................................................................... 4 To analyze the competitive advantages of various material routes for fuel ethanol from six dimensions .............................................................................................................. 4 Could fuel ethanol meet the demand of 10MT in 2020? 6MTA total capacity is closely promoted ....................................................................................................................... 6 Development of China's polybutene industry ............................................................... 7 Policies & Markets ......................................................................................................... 9 Comprehensive Analysis of the Latest Policy Trends in Fuel Ethanol and Ethanol Gasoline ........................................................................................................................ 9 Companies & Projects ................................................................................................... 9 Baofeng Energy Succeeded in SEC A-Stock Listing ................................................... 9 BG Ordos Started Field Construction of 4bnm3/a SNG Project ................................ 10 Datang Duolun Project Created New Monthly Methanol Output Record in Apr ........ 10 Danhua to Acquire & -
Qilu Expressway Company Limited 齊魯高速公路股份有限公司
The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited and the Securities and Futures Commission take no responsibility for the contents of this Application Proof, make no representation as to its accuracy or completeness and expressly disclaim any liability whatsoever for any loss howsoever arising from or in reliance upon the whole or any part of the contents of this Application Proof. Application Proof of Qilu Expressway Company Limited 齊 魯 高 速 公 路 股 份 有 限 公 司 (the ‘‘Company’’) (a joint stock company incorporated in the People’s Republic of China with limited liability) WARNING The publication of this Application Proof is required by The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (the ‘‘Exchange’’) and the Securities and Futures Commission (the ‘‘SFC’’) solely for the purpose of providing information to the public in Hong Kong. This Application Proof is in draft form. The information contained in it is incomplete and is subject to change which can be material. By viewing this document, you acknowledge, accept and agree with Qilu Expressway Company Limited (the ‘‘Company’’), its sole sponsor, advisers or members of the underwriting syndicate that: (a) this document is only for the purpose of providing information about the Company to the public in Hong Kong and not for any other purposes. No investment decision should be based on the information contained in this document; (b) the publication of this document or supplemental, revised or replacement pages on the Exchange’s website does not give rise to any obligation of the Company, its sole sponsor, advisers or members of the underwriting syndicate to proceed with an offering in Hong Kong or any other jurisdiction.