DOCSLIB.ORG

Delft University of Technology Digging4data How to Do Research

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Delft University of Technology Digging4Data How to do research on the built environment in Indonesia, 1620-1950 Akihary, H.; Purwestri, N.; van Roosmalen, Pauline Publication date 2017 Document Version Final published version Citation (APA) Akihary, H., Purwestri, N., & van Roosmalen, P. (2017). Digging4Data: How to do research on the built environment in Indonesia, 1620-1950. (Revised edition ed.) Cultural Heritage Agency of the Netherlands. Important note To cite this publication, please use the final published version (if applicable). Please check the document version above. Copyright Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download, forward or distribute the text or part of it, without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license such as Creative Commons. Takedown policy Please contact us and provide details if you believe this document breaches copyrights. We will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. This work is downloaded from Delft University of Technology. For technical reasons the number of authors shown on this cover page is limited to a maximum of 10. Digging4Data How to do research on the built environment in Indonesia, 1620-1950 Huib Akihary Nadia Purwestri Pauline K.M. van Roosmalen Digging4Data How to do research on the built environment in Indonesia, 1620-1950 Huib Akihary Nadia Purwestri Pauline K.M. van Roosmalen 2 — Colophon Authors Huib Akihary, Rotterdam Nadia Purwestri / Indonesian Documentation Centre for Architecture (PDA), Jakarta Pauline K.M. van Roosmalen / PKMvR heritage research consultancy, Amsterdam Graphic Design En Publique, Utrecht Project Management Johan van Langen / National Archives of the Netherlands (NA), The Hague Risma Manurung / National Archives of Indonesia (ANRI), Jakarta Jinna Smit / Cultural Heritage Agency of the Netherlands (RCE), Amersfoort Hasti Tarekat / Heritage Hands On, Amsterdam Commissioned and published by Cultural Heritage Agency of the Netherlands (RCE), Amersfoort National Archives of the Netherlands (NA), The Hague Co-funding Marinus Plantema Foundation, Heemstede Distribution National Archives of Indonesia (ANRI), Jakarta Indonesian Documentation Centre for Architecture (PDA), Jakarta Key words: research, architecture, planning, VOC, colonial, Dutch, Indonesia Jakarta, The Hague, Amersfoort, 2017 (Revised edition) ISBN: 9789059090507 The content in this document is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. Licensees may copy, distribute, display and perform the work and make derivative works and remixes based on it only if they give the authors the credits in the following manner: Huib Akihary, Nadia Purwestri, Pauline K.M. van Roosmalen, Digging4Data: How to do research on the built environment in Indonesia, 1620-1950 (2016), CC-BY 4.0 licensed. More information about this license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by/4.0/. Contents 3 — About the authors 5 Introduction 7 Doing research 8 Research steps 11 Step 1: Defining your research question(s) 12 Step 2: Identifying collections and sources 16 Step 3: What collections and sources to use and why 20 Step 4: How to use sources 22 Step 5: Interpreting sources 23 Step 6: Filing and referencing sources and data 26 Case studies 29 Case study 1: Ministry of Finance Heritage Building in Jakarta 30 Case study 2: Pawnshop Museum in Sukabumi 42 Case study 3: Medan’s Warenhuis in Medan 48 Selected bibliography 54 Selected online sources 58 Illustrations 59 4 — About the authors 5 — Ir. Nadia Purwestri is an architect who has undertaken a Drs. Huib Akihary is an art and architectural historian large amount of research on heritage buildings and who and writer of several books and publications. His book is active in the field of the conservation of built heritage Architectuur en Stedebouw in Indonesië 1870-1970 is the in Indonesia. She graduated from Tarumanagara first overview of the shared architectural heritage in University in 1994, is the co-founder of Pusat Indonesia. Presented in Jakarta in 1988 at the seminar Dokumentasi Arsitektur (PDA, Indonesian Centre for ‘Change and Heritage in Indonesian Cities’, a second Architecture Documentation), serving as its Executive edition of the book was published in 1990. His second Director. She is experienced in making inventories, book, J.F.L. Ghijsels. Architect in Indonesia 1910-1929 was collecting documentation and research on heritage published in 1996. Akihary studied at the Bandung buildings and historical districts. Purwestri has (co) Institute of Technology in 1984 and holds a MA in the published several books; for example, Gedung Balaikota History of Art and Architecture from the University of Jakarta. Jalan Merdeka Selatan No. 8 (about Jakarta’s town Amsterdam. In the 1990s, Akihary conducted research hall), Rumah Hindia di Tepi Sungai (about Dutch waterfront for the Rijksdienst Monumentenzorg in Zeist. In the houses in Indonesia), Warisan De Javasche Bank (about the following years, he worked as an art historian for several first head office of the current Bank Indonesia), Tegang Dutch museums in the field of conservation and Bentang. Seratus Tahun Perspektif Arsitektural di Indonesia restoration. From 2009 until 2012, Akihary was director (an overview of 100 years architecture in Indonesia), and of Museum Maluku in Utrecht. In 2012, Akihary returned Inventory and Identification of Forts in Indonesia. to his old field of expertise: researching shared heritage of Indonesia while writing and lecturing at Indonesian Dr. Pauline K.M. van Roosmalen holds a MA in the universities. History of Art and Architecture from the VU University in Amsterdam and a PhD in History of Architecture and Town Planning from Delft University of Technology. She also holds an MA in Contemporary Dance from Codarts in Rotterdam. Van Roosmalen’s PhD-thesis is the first comprehensive study of late and post-colonial planning in Indonesia. Van Roosmalen regularly lectures and publishes her research. Recent articles include ‘Bouwen in turbulente tijden. Het werk van Ingenieurs- Bureau Ingenegeren-Vrijburg (IBIV) (1936-1957)’, ‘Netherlands Indies Indian town planning: An agent for modernisation’, ‘Confronting built heritage: Shifting perspectives on colonial architecture in Indonesia’ and ‘The Dutch East Indies: An Ineffective Shot Across The Bows’ about the Bandung entry to the CIAM 4 Exhibition in 1934. Van Roosmalen is the founder and director of PKMvR heritage research consultancy. PKMvR focuses on the many issues related to (colonial) built heritage: research, presentation, communication, preservation and development. In addition to her work for PKMvR, Van Roosmalen peer reviews for various international journals and acts as guest lecturer at Delft University of Technology. At Delft, she initiated and managed the development of a repository for sources on European colonial architecture and town planning. 6 — Introduction 7 — In the last decade, a growing number of Indonesian Cultural Heritage Agency of the Netherlands (Rijksdienst professionals have been engaged in the study of the built voor het Cultureel Erfgoed: Jean-Paul Corten, Jinna Smit), heritage of Indonesia’s historic inner cities. The economic the National Archives of the Netherlands (Nationaal centre of such cities has shifted from the old town Archief: Johan van Langen, Frans van Dijk), Heritage centres to newer parts of the city. The empty buildings Hands On (Hasti Tarekat) and experts Huib Akihary and and public spaces that been abandoned are in need of Pauline K.M. van Roosmalen. The Shared Cultural new allocations and redevelopment. The heritage-led Heritage Policy of the Netherlands Government was also development of historical inner cities requires a thorough instrumental, providing a framework and funding for the understanding of the history of buildings and urban sustainable preservation of the heritage shared by the planning. It is therefore extremely important to collect Netherlands with several partner countries. Indonesia and analyse historical data in order to integrate these and the Netherlands have successfully collaborated into planning processes. within this framework since 2009. On 27 and 28 October 2014, the National Archives of Digging4Data was written by three authors: Dutch Indonesia (Arsip Nasional Republik Indonesia, ANRI) architectural historians, publicists and experts in the field hosted the workshop ‘Collecting and Connecting: of colonial architecture and town planning in Indonesia, Historical Data for Inner City Development’. Building Pauline K.M. van Roosmalen and Huib Akihary. During upon the growing awareness in Indonesia of the benefits the workshop ‘Collecting and Connecting: Historical Data of combining heritage conservation and urban for Inner City Development’, their systematic and hands- development, the workshop aimed at bridging the gap on approach on how to undertake research on the built between theory and practice. In reality, as indicated by environment was much appreciated by the participants. professionals from government institutions, NGOs and Through this tool kit, they are sharing their experience universities in Indonesia, knowledge on how to collect with a wider audience. The third author, Nadia Purwestri, and manage historical data was lacking. Obviously, the has been involved in numerous architectural heritage workshop provided only the first few steps in addressing projects. Drawing on her experiences with heritage this deficiency rather than offering
Recommended publications
  • Historical Local Study of Betawi Ethnic)

    Historical Local Study of Betawi Ethnic)

    Journal of Education, Teaching and Learning Volume 2 Number 1 March 2017. Page 93-100 p-ISSN: 2477-5924 e-ISSN: 2477-4878 Local History of Jakarta and MulticulturalAttitude (Historical Local Study of Betawi Ethnic) Suswandari Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka, Jakarta, Indonesia E-mail: [email protected] Abstract. This is a literature review about local history of Jakarta and multicultural attitude. In the context of local history of Jakarta, ethnic Betawi as ethnic origin Jakarta is formed from the process of inter-ethnic assimilation imported by the Dutch colonial government in its political and economic interests. In its development, the Betawi ethnic group continued to strengthen and succeeded in establishing their own distinctive identity as well as disturbing with other ethnic groups in Indonesia, although in their present development their existence is decreasing due to development interest which is not able to open wide room for Betawi ethnicity itself because various causes. The Betawi ethnic group has a strong identity concerning Betawi cultural heritage such as strong religious soul, respect for diversity, friendly, homoris, helpful, open, tolerant to differences and so on. As a part of Jakarta's local history, ethnic Betawi history can be explored as a source of inspiration and a source of awareness in instilling multicultural souls in Jakarta, as a metropolitan city with increasingly diverse ethnicity towards social life within the framework of peace and harmony. Keywords: Local history; Multicultural; Attitude; Betawi I. INTRODUCTION Indonesia is a country rich not only in natural and Inspired by what E.H. Carr with the expression what is human resources, but Indonesia is a multicultural country history? And followed by other questions such as: what is the characterized by the diversity of religions, customs, cultures use of history, what is the significance of history and why we and ethnicities that occupy it.
  • PDF, Is Jakarta a Child-Friendly City?

    PDF, Is Jakarta a Child-Friendly City?

    IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science PAPER • OPEN ACCESS Is Jakarta a child-friendly city? To cite this article: R P Drianda and M Kesuma 2020 IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 592 012026 View the article online for updates and enhancements. This content was downloaded from IP address 170.106.35.76 on 25/09/2021 at 17:05 The 5th PlanoCosmo International Conference IOP Publishing IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science 592 (2020) 012037 doi:10.1088/1755-1315/592/1/012037 Corrigendum Corrigendum: Is Jakarta a child-friendly city? (2020 IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 592 012026) R P Drianda1 and M Kesuma2 1School of Social Sciences, Waseda University 2Department of Real Estate, Tarumanagara University Page 3: In figure 1, the figure is not yet equipped with its source or reference number that should be written next to the figure title. The figure title was previously written: Figure 1. Jakarta Population According to Age and Gender in 2019. It should written : Figure 1. Jakarta Population According to Age and Gender in 2019 [9]. Page 5: In figure 2, the figure is not yet equipped with its source that should be written next to the figure title. The figure title was previously written: Figure 2. The various functions of RPTRA. It should written : Figure 2. The various functions of RPTRA (Source: Adopted from the document [13]). * The source of figure 2 was not yet listed in the reference list, so it is certainly changing the sequence of reference numbering. In the first sentence of paragraph under figure 2, the reference number was previously written: Approximately 290 RPTRA have been built by 2018 [13], and the government plans to add some more shortly.
  • Indonesia's Transformation and the Stability of Southeast Asia

    Indonesia's Transformation and the Stability of Southeast Asia

    INDONESIA’S TRANSFORMATION and the Stability of Southeast Asia Angel Rabasa • Peter Chalk Prepared for the United States Air Force Approved for public release; distribution unlimited ProjectR AIR FORCE The research reported here was sponsored by the United States Air Force under Contract F49642-01-C-0003. Further information may be obtained from the Strategic Planning Division, Directorate of Plans, Hq USAF. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Rabasa, Angel. Indonesia’s transformation and the stability of Southeast Asia / Angel Rabasa, Peter Chalk. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references. “MR-1344.” ISBN 0-8330-3006-X 1. National security—Indonesia. 2. Indonesia—Strategic aspects. 3. Indonesia— Politics and government—1998– 4. Asia, Southeastern—Strategic aspects. 5. National security—Asia, Southeastern. I. Chalk, Peter. II. Title. UA853.I5 R33 2001 959.804—dc21 2001031904 Cover Photograph: Moslem Indonesians shout “Allahu Akbar” (God is Great) as they demonstrate in front of the National Commission of Human Rights in Jakarta, 10 January 2000. Courtesy of AGENCE FRANCE-PRESSE (AFP) PHOTO/Dimas. RAND is a nonprofit institution that helps improve policy and decisionmaking through research and analysis. RAND® is a registered trademark. RAND’s publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions or policies of its research sponsors. Cover design by Maritta Tapanainen © Copyright 2001 RAND All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form by any electronic or mechanical means (including photocopying,
  • Jakarta's Old Town, a Must-See

    Jakarta's Old Town, a Must-See

    No.1983,Saturday,23 November,2019 A delegation of Armenian economic, tourism and media representatives has arrived in www.TOURISMpaper.com Iran, exploring ways to deepen bilateral ties thanks to previous agreements signed by the two neighbors over the past three decades. The World`s Only Print Tourism Newspaper The Armenian delegation is to get acquainted with attractions of Iran and to set up a joint tourism committee, ISNA reported. The arrival of Armenian nationals in Iran, and vice versa, have gained a momen- tum since last year, when the two countries simplified visa rules to expand tourism, Iran, Armenia Seek to economy and trade. Deepen Tourism Ties In line with the goal of expanding bilateral trade, Iran and Armenia aim to take the advantage of their free trade zones (FTZs). Through Signed Agreements 4 cooking Baghali Polow Explore Tastes of Baghali Polow (Baghali: fava beans and Polow:Rice) is a Iranian food that as the name suggests, is prepared by fava beans and rice so rich fiber comes even richer. Ingredients: Italy in Tehran ■ 2 Cups Rice ■ 3 bunch Dill he Extraordinary Italian Taste Week opened during a special ceremony at the ■ 1 lb (453g) Fava Beans (Baghali) Ketab Elahieh (a cultural complex and bookstore) in northern Tehran on Sun- ■ 1 lb (453g) Chicken T day, opening an opportunity for enthusiasts and foodies to explore another ■ 1.5 Tsp Salt tastes of Italy in the Iranian capital. Organized by the Italian embassy in Tehran, the ■ 1 Tbsp Oil event is traditionally aimed on the one hand to help promote Italian cuisine across ■ Turmeric many countries and on the other to aid the support of ideas of improving quality of products, advocating environmental sustainability, reducing food wastage, and pro- moting a balanced diet.
  • Engelenhovengerlov-2020-12-11.Pdf (1.651Mb)

    Engelenhovengerlov-2020-12-11.Pdf (1.651Mb)

    “WHEREOF ONE CANNOT SPEAK…” DECEPTIVE VOICES AND AGENTIVE SILENCES IN THE ARTICULATION OF IDENTITIES OF THE MOLUCCAN POSTCOLONIAL MIGRANT COMMUNITY IN THE NETHERLANDS Inaugural-Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der Philosophie des Fachbereiches 05 der Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen vorgelegt von Gerrit Nicolaas Thomas Jacov van Engelenhoven aus Gießen 2020 Dekan: Prof. Dr. Thomas Möbius 1. Berichterstatterin: Prof. Dr. Greta Olson 2. Berichterstatter: Prof. Dr. Frans-Willem Korsten Tag der Disputation: ASSURANCE I hereby declare that I completed the submitted doctoral thesis independently and with only the help referred to in the thesis. All texts that have been quoted verbatim or by analogy from published and non-published writings and all details based on verbal information have been identified as such. CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 1 INTRODUCTION Whereof one cannot speak… My grandmother’s silence 4 Does the subaltern want to speak? 10 Rethinking voices 11 Rethinking silences 15 Deceptive voices and agentive silences 18 Overview of the chapters 19 PART ONE Anything you say can be used against you CHAPTER ONE Voices of history – The case of Martha Christina Tiahahu’s revolt and its historical reappropriations Introduction 26 Historical context of the 1817 revolt 29 Tiahahu according to Ver Huell 34 Tiahahu’s function for the justification of Dutch colonial rule 39 Tiahahu’s function for Indonesian nationalism 43 Ver Huell according to Dermoût 47 Conclusions 55 CHAPTER TWO Voices of their community? – The case of the Moluccan train
  • Literatur Digital Koleksi Langka Indonesiana Di Internet

    Literatur Digital Koleksi Langka Indonesiana Di Internet

    LITERATUR DIGITAL KOLEKSI LANGKA INDONESIANA DI INTERNET Oleh: Maryono* Abstrak Sumber-sumber literatur koleksi langka Indonesiana berkembang secara dinamis, dan beberapa diantaranya telah terselenggara secara online dan menyediakan fullteks hasil proses alihmedia ke dalam bentuk digital. Dalam usaha membantu mendapatkan literatur digital koleksi langka Indonesiana yang relevan dan berkualitas, bisa dilakukan beberapa langkah diantaranya membuat panduan informasi sumber-sumber terseleksi, panduan literature terkini, indeks artikel beranotasi, kumpulan abstrak tesis dan disertasi dan sebagainya. Penelitian ini mengumpulkan informasi ketersediaan literatur digital koleksi langka Indonesiana di internet,yang mencakup fullteks buku digital, surat kabar, majalah, image, sumber terseleksi serta multimedia. Penelitian juga sekaligus memverifikasi internet address yang sering dipermasalahkan persistensinya sehubungan dengan karakter sumber elektronik yang mudah berubah, non-permanent dan atau menghilang dari internet (perishable citations), serta membuat panduan yang komprehensif. Kata kunci: informasi terseleksi, internet resources, literatur digital, koleksi langka, Indonesiana Pendahuluan Penjajahan Belanda selama 350 tahun di Indonesia meninggalkan banyak catatan sejarah berupa buku-buku yang membahas berbagai aspek kehidupan masyarakat dan alam wilayah Hindia Belanda. Politik devide et impera yang diterapkan Belanda, mengakibatkan berbagai konflik, perpecahan, menyisakan keterbelakangan, kemiskinan dan kebodohan. Setelah Raffles berkuasa,
  • Digitising Migration Heritage: a Case Study of a Minority Museum Randi

    Digitising Migration Heritage: a Case Study of a Minority Museum Randi

    MedieKultur | Journal of media and communication research | ISSN 1901-9726 Article Digitising migration heritage: A case study of a minority museum Randi Marselis MedieKultur 2011, 50, 84-99 Published by SMID | Society of Media researchers In Denmark | www.smid.dk The online version of this text can be found open access at www.mediekultur.dk Museums are increasingly digitising their collections and making them available to the public on-line. Creating such digital resources may become a means for social inclu- sion. For museums that acknowledge migration history and cultures of ethnic minority groups as important subjects in multiethnic societies, digitisation brings new possibili- ties for reaching source communities. This article presents Web projects conducted at Museum Maluku in Utrecht, the Netherlands. The article focuses on the museum’s experiences with cross-institutional Web projects, since digitisation of the museum’s collection was initiated through collaboration with major national heritage institutions. These collaborative projects furthermore have raised the visibility of Dutch-Moluccans as a part of Dutch national history. The article also discusses how source communities through digital participation can become involved in building cultural heritage. Based on the case study of the Museum Maluku, it is argued that in order to design an appro- priate mode of user participation as well as a sense of ownership, it is crucial to take memory politics of source communities into account. 84 Randi Marselis MedieKultur 50 Article: Digitising migration heritage: A case study of a minority museum Digital heritage and source communities Museums in Western Europe are challenged by increased cultural diversity within the pop- ulations that make up their potential audiences, and especially museums of cultural his- tory are now acknowledging cultures of ethnic minority groups as an important subject in multiethnic societies.
  • Jakarta - General Information

    Jakarta - General Information

    Jakarta - General Information Indonesian currency is called Rupiah (IDR) Exchange rate Currency: 1 USD (approximately) IDR 13,000.00 Climate: Jakarta has a tropical monsoon climate. Despite being located relatively close to the equator, the city has distinct wet and dry seasons. The wet season in Jakarta covers the majority of the year, running from October through May. The remaining four months constitute the city's dry season. Located in the western part of Java, Jakarta's wet season rainfall peak is January with average monthly rainfall of 389 millimetres (15.3 in). Temperature in November: - Average high °C (°F) 32.5 (90.5) - Daily mean °C (°F) 27.9 (82.2) - Average low °C (°F) 23.4 (74.1) - Average rainfall mm (inches) 128 (5.04) - Average relative humidity (%) 80 How to Get the Hotel from Soekarno Hatta Airport: Several Taxi companies operate at Jakarta airport, including Blue Bird, Silver Bird, Golden Bird and Gamya. • Blue Bird taxis are blue and provide basic taxi service from a reliable company. • Silver Bird taxis are black and provide premium taxi service at slightly higher rates. • Golden Bird is a limousine service. Taxi counters are located on the Arrivals level after customs and outside at the taxi stand. Be sure to book the taxi at the taxi counter, rather than at the kerb. Workshop Venue Workshop will be held at Alila Hotel, which located at Jalan Pecenongan Kav. 7-17 , Gambir. Participants may stay at the Alila Hotel or they may stay at surrounding hotels in the area. There are several hotels in the area, only a few of which are below: - Alila Hotel *****: Average $50-60/night (Jalan Pecenongan Kav.
  • Hugo Grotius Pioneer of Modern International Law

    Hugo Grotius Pioneer of Modern International Law

    The Netherlands in a Nutshell highlights from dutch history and culture Amsterdam University Press The Netherlands in a Nutshell The Netherlands in a Nutshell highlights from dutch history and culture Amsterdam University Press www.entoen.nu © 2008 Frits van Oostrom | Stichting entoen.nu isbn 978-90-8964-039-0 nur 688/840 Published by Amsterdam University Press, the Netherlands www.aup.nl Design: Kok Korpershoek, Amsterdam, the Netherlands All rights reserved. Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, no part of this book may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise) without the written permission of both the copyright owner and the author of the book. Contents 7 Foreword 9 The canon of the Netherlands 112 Main lines of the canon When we, as individuals, pick and mix cultural elements for ourselves, we do not do so indiscriminately, but according to our natures. Societies, too, must retain the ability to discriminate, to reject as well as to accept, to value some things above others, and to insist 6 on the acceptance of those values by all their members. [...] If we are to build a plural society on the foundation of what unites us, we must face up to what divides. But the questions of core freedoms and primary loyalties can’t be ducked. No society, no matter how tolerant, can expect to thrive if its citizens don’t prize what their citizenship means – if, when asked what they stand for as Frenchmen, as Indians, as Britons, they cannot give clear replies.
  • Destination Management of Urban Cultural Heritage Tourism from Perspectives of Stakeholders: a Case Study of Jakarta Old Town, Indonesia

    Destination Management of Urban Cultural Heritage Tourism from Perspectives of Stakeholders: a Case Study of Jakarta Old Town, Indonesia

    Destination Management of Urban Cultural Heritage Tourism from Perspectives of Stakeholders: A Case Study of Jakarta Old Town, Indonesia Cecep Rukendi A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Business Administration in Hospitality and Tourism Management (International Program) Prince of Songkla University 2011 Copyright of Prince of Songkla University Thesis Title Destination Management of Urban Cultural Heritage Tourism from Perspectives of Stakeholders: A Case Study of Jakarta Old Town, Indonesia Author Mr. Cecep Rukendi Major Program Hospitality and Tourism Management (International Program) Major Advisor Examining Committee: hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh hhhhhhhhhhhh&KDLUSHUVRQ (Dr. Aree Tirasatayapitak) ( Dr. Therdchai Choibamroong) hhhhhhhhhhhhh&RPPLWWHH Co-advisor ( Dr. Tatiyaporn Jarumaneerat) hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh hhhhhhhhhhhhh&RPPLWWHH (Dr. Pornpisanu Promsivapallop) (Dr. Aree Tirasatayapitak) The Graduate School, Prince of Songkla University, has approved this thesis as partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Business Administration Degree in Hospitality and Tourism Management (International Program). hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh (Prof. Dr. Amornrat Phongdara) Dean of Graduate School ii ºÉ°ª·¥µ·¡r µ¦´µ¦Â®¨nn°Á¸É¥ª¤¦µª´¦¦¤Ä´«· ¦¸«¹¬µÁ¤º°Ã¦µµµ¦rµ¦³Á«°·Ã¸Á¸¥ ¼oÁ ¸¥ µ¥ÁÁ¦¼Á· ­µ µª·µ µ¦´µ¦µ¦¦·µ¦Â¨³µ¦n°Á¸É¥ª ®¨´­¼¦µµµ· eµ¦«¹¬µ 4 ´¥n° Á¤º°Ã¦µµµ¦rµÁ}®¹ÉÄÁ¤º°Ã¦µ¸ÉÁnµÂn¸É­»ÄÁ°Á¸¥Â¨³Á}Á¤º°°µµ ·¤ °ÁÁ°¦r¨r°ª¸¥»Ã¦¸É¤¸­µ{¥¦¦¤Â¨³µ¦ªµÂÁ¤º°¸ÉÄ®n¸É­»(Gill, 1993; Hajjar, 2008)Á¤º°¸ÊÁ¥Á}«¼¥r¨µ¦´µ¨°µµ·¤ÁÁ°¦r¨r¨³Åo¼Îµ®Á}
  • Welcome to Lecture 5 of Port Ci1es Between Global

    Welcome to Lecture 5 of Port Ci1es Between Global

    Welcome to lecture 5 of Port Ci0es between global networks and local transforma0ons. In this session we are focusing on Amsterdam and the Dutch East India Company Image: VOC ship in the 18th century (18th C) CC0 1.0 Image source: hps://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/VOC- schip_%27Slot_Ter_Hooge%27_op_de_rede_van_Rammakens.jpg/1280px-VOC- schip_%27Slot_Ter_Hooge%27_op_de_rede_van_Rammakens.jpg 1 Lecture Abstract: The lecture traces the founding of the Dutch East India Company (Dutch: Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie; VOC) in Amsterdam and the associated invention of capitalism. At the beginning of the 17th century, the Netherlands quickly established a worldwide empire based on maritime trade. This was accompanied by the construction of harbours, forts and factors that exported the Dutch architectural language of the 17th century to the rest of the world. Image: VOC ship in the 18th century (18th C) CC0 1.0 Image source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/VOC- schip_%27Slot_Ter_Hooge%27_op_de_rede_van_Rammakens.jpg/1280px-VOC- schip_%27Slot_Ter_Hooge%27_op_de_rede_van_Rammakens.jpg 2 The lecture explores the water-based port city architecture of Amsterdam in the Netherlands, Batavia in Indonesia, examining diverse buildings and structures also in other colonies 3 At the end of the 15th century, Dutch merchants challenged the Portuguese dominance of the trade in spices from Southeast Asia. The financial requirements for shipping and trading with this distant region were problematic. In 1581, the Dutch had deposed the Spanish King Philip II, who ruled over their country, as head of state. This resulted in the Dutch Republic of the Seven United Provinces, which no longer had a royal house in charge.
  • Cultural Notes – Unit 3 (Dr. Hero's Biography) Surabaya Is Indonesia's

    Cultural Notes – Unit 3 (Dr. Hero's Biography) Surabaya Is Indonesia's

    Cultural notes – Unit 3 (Dr. Hero’s Biography) Surabaya is Indonesia's second-largest city with a population of over 3.1 million and the capital of the East Java province. It is known as "the city of heroes" where the Battle of Surabaya for Indonesian independence during the Indonesian National Revolution took place. The Battle of Surabaya, is one of the most important battles of the Indonesian revolution. The battle, which cost thousands of lives, took place on November 10, 1945 which Indonesians subsequently celebrate as Heroes' Day (Hari Pahlawan). The incident first happened when a revolutionary youth torn the red-white-blue flag (the Dutch national flag) to red-white flag (the Indonesian flag) at the top of Yamato Hotel's (previously named as Oranye Hotel and now is called as Majapahit Hotel ) and he was shot dead by the Dutch. Bandung is the capital of West Java province, located about 180 kilometres southeast of Jakarta. It is the third largest city in Indonesia. It lies768 metres (2,520 ft) above sea level. Bandung has cooler temperatures year-round than most other Indonesian cities. The city lies on a river basin surrounded by volcanic mountains. The population is 2.4 million. The Dutch colonials first established tea plantations around the mountains in the eighteenth century, and a road was constructed to connect the plantation area to the capital. Since 1906 Bandung gradually developed itself into a resort city for plantation owners. Luxurious hotels, restaurants, cafes and European boutiques were opened, hence the city was nicknamed Parijs van Java (Dutch: "The Paris of Java").