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Historical Local Study of Betawi Ethnic)
Journal of Education, Teaching and Learning Volume 2 Number 1 March 2017. Page 93-100 p-ISSN: 2477-5924 e-ISSN: 2477-4878 Local History of Jakarta and MulticulturalAttitude (Historical Local Study of Betawi Ethnic) Suswandari Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka, Jakarta, Indonesia E-mail: [email protected] Abstract. This is a literature review about local history of Jakarta and multicultural attitude. In the context of local history of Jakarta, ethnic Betawi as ethnic origin Jakarta is formed from the process of inter-ethnic assimilation imported by the Dutch colonial government in its political and economic interests. In its development, the Betawi ethnic group continued to strengthen and succeeded in establishing their own distinctive identity as well as disturbing with other ethnic groups in Indonesia, although in their present development their existence is decreasing due to development interest which is not able to open wide room for Betawi ethnicity itself because various causes. The Betawi ethnic group has a strong identity concerning Betawi cultural heritage such as strong religious soul, respect for diversity, friendly, homoris, helpful, open, tolerant to differences and so on. As a part of Jakarta's local history, ethnic Betawi history can be explored as a source of inspiration and a source of awareness in instilling multicultural souls in Jakarta, as a metropolitan city with increasingly diverse ethnicity towards social life within the framework of peace and harmony. Keywords: Local history; Multicultural; Attitude; Betawi I. INTRODUCTION Indonesia is a country rich not only in natural and Inspired by what E.H. Carr with the expression what is human resources, but Indonesia is a multicultural country history? And followed by other questions such as: what is the characterized by the diversity of religions, customs, cultures use of history, what is the significance of history and why we and ethnicities that occupy it. -
Indonesia's Transformation and the Stability of Southeast Asia
INDONESIA’S TRANSFORMATION and the Stability of Southeast Asia Angel Rabasa • Peter Chalk Prepared for the United States Air Force Approved for public release; distribution unlimited ProjectR AIR FORCE The research reported here was sponsored by the United States Air Force under Contract F49642-01-C-0003. Further information may be obtained from the Strategic Planning Division, Directorate of Plans, Hq USAF. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Rabasa, Angel. Indonesia’s transformation and the stability of Southeast Asia / Angel Rabasa, Peter Chalk. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references. “MR-1344.” ISBN 0-8330-3006-X 1. National security—Indonesia. 2. Indonesia—Strategic aspects. 3. Indonesia— Politics and government—1998– 4. Asia, Southeastern—Strategic aspects. 5. National security—Asia, Southeastern. I. Chalk, Peter. II. Title. UA853.I5 R33 2001 959.804—dc21 2001031904 Cover Photograph: Moslem Indonesians shout “Allahu Akbar” (God is Great) as they demonstrate in front of the National Commission of Human Rights in Jakarta, 10 January 2000. Courtesy of AGENCE FRANCE-PRESSE (AFP) PHOTO/Dimas. RAND is a nonprofit institution that helps improve policy and decisionmaking through research and analysis. RAND® is a registered trademark. RAND’s publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions or policies of its research sponsors. Cover design by Maritta Tapanainen © Copyright 2001 RAND All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form by any electronic or mechanical means (including photocopying, -
The Making of Middle Indonesia Verhandelingen Van Het Koninklijk Instituut Voor Taal-, Land- En Volkenkunde
The Making of Middle Indonesia Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde Edited by Rosemarijn Hoefte KITLV, Leiden Henk Schulte Nordholt KITLV, Leiden Editorial Board Michael Laffan Princeton University Adrian Vickers Sydney University Anna Tsing University of California Santa Cruz VOLUME 293 Power and Place in Southeast Asia Edited by Gerry van Klinken (KITLV) Edward Aspinall (Australian National University) VOLUME 5 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/vki The Making of Middle Indonesia Middle Classes in Kupang Town, 1930s–1980s By Gerry van Klinken LEIDEN • BOSTON 2014 This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution‐ Noncommercial 3.0 Unported (CC‐BY‐NC 3.0) License, which permits any non‐commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. The realization of this publication was made possible by the support of KITLV (Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies). Cover illustration: PKI provincial Deputy Secretary Samuel Piry in Waingapu, about 1964 (photo courtesy Mr. Ratu Piry, Waingapu). Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Klinken, Geert Arend van. The Making of middle Indonesia : middle classes in Kupang town, 1930s-1980s / by Gerry van Klinken. pages cm. -- (Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde, ISSN 1572-1892; volume 293) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-90-04-26508-0 (hardback : acid-free paper) -- ISBN 978-90-04-26542-4 (e-book) 1. Middle class--Indonesia--Kupang (Nusa Tenggara Timur) 2. City and town life--Indonesia--Kupang (Nusa Tenggara Timur) 3. -
Cultivated Tastes Colonial Art, Nature and Landscape in The
F Cultivated Tastes G Colonial Art, Nature and Landscape in the Netherlands Indies A Doctoral Dissertation by Susie Protschky PhD Candidate School of History University of New South Wales Sydney, Australia Contents Acknowledgments …………………………………………………………….. iii List of Abbreviations ………………………………………………………….. v List of Plates …………………………………………………………………… vi F G Introduction ……………………………………………………………………. 1 Part I — Two Journeys Chapter 1: Landscape in Indonesian Art ……………………………………….. 36 Chapter 2: Dutch Views of Indies Landscapes …………………………………. 77 Part II — Ideals Chapter 3: Order ………………………………………………………………. 119 Chapter 4: Peace ………………………………………………………………. 162 Chapter 5: Sacred Landscapes ………………………………………………… 201 Part III — Anxieties Chapter 6: Seductions …………………………………………………………. 228 Chapter 7: Identity – Being Dutch in the Tropics …………………………….. 252 Conclusion …………………………………………………………………….. 293 F G Glossary ……………………………………………………………………….. 319 Bibliography …………………………………………………………………... 322 ii Acknowledgments First, I would like to express my gratitude to the Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences at the University of New South Wales for granting me an Australian Postgraduate Award between 2001 and 2005. The same Faculty funded two research trips abroad, one to the Netherlands in 2004 and another to Indonesia in 2005. Without these sources of funding this thesis would not have possible. In the Netherlands, I must thank Pim Westerkamp at the Museum Nusantara, Delft, for taking me on a tour through the collection and making archival materials available to me. Thanks also to Marie-Odette Scalliet at the University of Leiden, for directing me toward more of her research and for showing me some of the university library’s Southeast Asia collection. I also appreciate the generosity of Peter Boomgaard, of the KITLV in Leiden, for discussing aspects of my research with me. Thanks to the staff at the KIT Fotobureau in Amsterdam, who responded admirably to my vague request for ‘landscape’ photographs from the Netherlands Indies. -
Urban Nostalgia: Memories of Living in Jakarta Among Former Menteng Residents
1 UNDANG-UNDANG REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 19 TAHUN 2002 TENTANG HAK CIPTA LINGKUP HAK CIPTA Pasal 2: (1) Hak Cipta merupakan hak eksklusif bagi Pencipta atau Pemegang Hak Cipta untuk mengumumkan atau memperbanyak ciptaannya, yang timbul secara otomatis setelah suatu ciptaan dilahirkan tanpa mengurangi pembatasan menurut peraturan perundang- undangan yang berlaku. KETENTUAN PIDANA (1) Barangsiapa dengan sengaja atau tanpa hak melakukan perbuatan sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal 2 ayat (1) atau Pasal 49 ayat (1) dan ayat (2) dipidana penjara masing-masing paling singkat 1 (satu) bulan dan/atau denda paling sedikit Rp. 1.000.000,00 (satu juta rupiah), atau pidana penjara paling lama 7 (tujuh) tahun dan/atau denda paling banyak Rp. 5.000.000.000,00 (lima milyar rupiah). (2) Barangsiapa dengan sengaja menyiarkan, memamerkan, mengedarkan, atau menjual kepada umum suatu ciptaan atau barang hasil pelanggaran Hak Cipta atau Hak Terkait sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) dipidana dengan pidana penjara paling lama 5 tahun dan/atau denda paling banyak Rp. 500.000.000,00 (lima rratus juta rupiah). 1 PROCEEDING OF INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PSYCHOLOGY AND MULTICULTURALISM URBAN LIVING & MULTICULTURAN CITIES IN ASIA: FROM COLONIAL PAST TO GLOBAL FUTURE Important Note: Scientific Committee did not edit or correct the paper accepted for proceeding. It was assume the paper’s grammar, spelling error, and writing style according to APA was the author’s responsibility. 2 Proceeding of The International Conference on Psychology and Multiculturalism Editor : Bernadette N. Setiadi Cover Design : Eric Geraldy Layout : Henrico Torkis Lamhot Published by Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, Jakarta Jl. Jenderal Sudirman No. -
The End of Urban Involution and the Cultural Construction of Urbanism in Indonesia
Internationales Asienforum, Vol. 38 (2007), No.1-2, pp. 51-65 The End of Urban Involution and the Cultural Construction of Urbanism in Indonesia HANS-DIETER EVERS 1. Introduction This paper, focused on Indonesia, deals with the relationship between material and symbolic culture, between the forces of globalization and the reaction of urban players or, to quote Gottdiener (1995), with the "disappearance of the real and its replacement by Simulation, hyper-reality and models". The paper is also concerned with a very practical, economic aspect of urban development. The age of globalization has created a number of pro- cesses which lead to increasingly complex roles for Asian city, regional and national governments. With foreign Investments and the resulting inter-city competition, local governments of large Asian cities have increasingly understood the need to remain competitive by implementing policies and projects to enhance the attractiveness of cities for potential investors. In order to attract foreign investment and integrate a city into the global economy, its image has to be polished. The case of Singapore shows that it was deemed necessary to build a concert hall, improve tourist spots like the zoo or the bird park, market its culinary delights, build world-class research institutes and universities and enable gambling in two state-of-the-art casinos. The government of Singapore, like that of other large Asian cities, has realized that nobody is eager to live and invest in a city without urbanism. Urbanism and the image of a city are essential points for city development. Building on this insight a hypothesis about urban development in Indonesia is proposed. -
Patriotic Vision on Restoring the Soul of Nusantara City’S Local Wisdom: a Revolution in the City Development
PATRIOTIC VISION ON RESTORING THE SOUL OF NUSANTARA CITY’S LOCAL WISDOM: A REVOLUTION IN THE CITY DEVELOPMENT A Study on the Impact of Colonialism On Nation‘s Character and City Development MARTONO YUWONO With the support of a holistic mental approcah by Krishnahari S. Pribadi, MD. "We shape our buildings; thereafter they shape us“; “The farther back you can look, the farther forward you are likely to see” (Sir Winston Churchill) “Young generation today do not realize how hard and difficult it was when Indonesian struggled to liberate themselves from three hundred years of Dutch colonialization. They have to learn thoroughly from our history and learn to feel the bitterness of the 300-year struggle for independence through the Indonesian Revolution of 1945-1949…..”“They have to learn and follow the examples of the spirit of the older generations who had never given up or faded away. At the same time they could learn how our national identity is born throughout the struggle of the Nusantara’s people within centuries. A nation that does not know his national identity would not know where to go in the future.” (Ali Sadikin, An Interview With Magazine Express, June 1, 1973, and several times discussion with the author) "Historical trace in Jakarta, should be connected, so that it can tell the history of Jakarta, so Jakarta cultural heritage could support tourism such as the heritage trail, from Sunda Kelapa entering the Old Town, the National Monument monument to Ancol ... .. Historical sites that describe patriotism in Jakarta should be revived…….the patriot trail, such as Sunda Kelapa, Fatahillah, the National Monument,the Proclamation Monument and those related to patriotism should be connected, so that we would not forget our historical and cultural roots.” .(Joko Widodo’s statement to Detik News, at City Hall, March 3, 2014, after the presentation of two historical preservation concepts of the Old City Consortium and the Yayasan Pusaka Nusantara Raya. -
Beyond the City Wall: Society and Economic Development in The
Beyond the city wall : society and economic development in the Ommelanden of Batavia, 1684-1740 Kanumoyoso, B. Citation Kanumoyoso, B. (2011, June 1). Beyond the city wall : society and economic development in the Ommelanden of Batavia, 1684-1740. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/1887/17679 Version: Not Applicable (or Unknown) Licence agreement concerning inclusion of doctoral thesis in the License: Institutional Repository of the University of Leiden Downloaded from: https://hdl.handle.net/1887/17679 Note: To cite this publication please use the final published version (if applicable). BEYOND THE CITY WALL Society and Economic Development in the Ommelanden of Batavia, 1684-1740 Proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van Doctor aan de Universiteit Leiden, op gezag van Rector Magnificus prof. mr. P.F. van der Heijden, volgens besluit van het College voor Promoties ter verdedigen op woensdag 1 juni 2011 klokke 13.45 uur door Bondan Kanumoyoso geboren te Madiun, Indonesia in 1972 i Promotiecommissie Promotor: Prof. dr. J.L. Blussé van Oud-Alblas Overige Leden: Prof. dr. H.W. van den Doel Prof. dr. K.J.P.F.M.C. Jeurgens Dr. J.Th. Linblad Dr. H.E. Niemiejer (Universiteit Kampen) Dr. R. Raben (Universiteit Utrecht) ii TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Illustrations vi List of Maps vii List of Tables viii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ix CHAPTER ONE : INTRODUCTION 1 CHAPTER TWO: THE LANDSCAPE OF THE OMMELANDEN Introduction 14 1. The geographical features 14 2. Boundary formation 19 3. Water control and irrigation 28 4. The deforestation problem 34 5. Ecological deterioration 40 CHAPTER THREE: LOCAL ADMINISTRATION Introduction 47 1. -
Indonesian Agency for Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics (BMKG) BMKG I
BMKG COUNTRY REPORT INDONESIA JMA/WMO WORKSHOP ON EFFECTIVE TROPICAL CYCLONE WARNING IN SOUTHEAST ASIA TOKYO, 11 – 15 March 2014 Indonesian Agency for Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics (BMKG) BMKG I. Overview of BMKG I.1. Organizational Structure I.2. Meteorological Operation I.3. Meteorological Services and Users I.4. On-going Developments II. Jakarta TCWC II.1. Brief History of Jakarta TCWC II.2. Area of Responsibility II.3. Operational Background II.4. Operational Procedure II.5. Operational Design II.6. List of Products II.7. List of Names III. Tropical Cyclones Around Indonesia IV. Challenges on TC Analysis and Forecasting in Indonesia BMKG Ina-CEWS BMKG CENTER FOR PUBLIC WEATHER SERVICES REMOTE SENSING METEOROLOGICAL DATA MANAGEMENT INFORMATION EXTREME WEATHER DIVISION DIVISION WARNING DIVISION SATELLITE DATA RADAR DATA MANAGEMENT MANAGEMENT INFORMATION DISSEMINATION TROPICAL EXTREME SUB-DIVISION SUB-DIVISION SUB-DIVISION SUB-DIVISION CYCLONE WEATHER WARNING SUB-DIVISION SUB-DIVISION (JAKARTA TCWC) I.2. Meteorological Operation BMKG Observations Analysis, Forecast, Application End User Space-based Products Observation Computer System for Meteorological Services Upper Air Warnings Observation Model Prediction I PC n Advisories f o D r TC Forecast m a Radar t a a t C Weather Forecast Observation i o o DataProcessing and Products n ll e Surface Observation Dissemination I One Week Forecast ss c t u i o a Aeronautical Met. n n c Information e Ocean Observation Marine Met. Information Issuance of Products at Met. Sta and HQ International -
Aspects of Water Environmental Issues in Jakarta Due to Its Rapid Urbanization
Tsukuba Geoenvironmental Sciences, Vol. 10, pp. 43-50, Dec. 26, 2014 Aspects of water environmental issues in Jakarta due to its rapid urbanization Akio YAMASHITA* Abstract currently facing due to its rapid urbanization and the mea- The purpose of this paper is to discuss the causes for the sures required to deal with them. Jakarta is covered in the serious water environmental issues in Jakarta in Indonesia above mentioned studies and began its urban development currently facing due to its rapid urbanization and the mea- relatively late. For the purpose, first, the urbanization pro- sures required to deal with them. For the purpose, first, the cess will be analyzed with paying attention to the biore- urbanization process will be analyzed with paying atten- gion, i.e. river basin, in terms of time and space. Second, tion to the bioregion, i.e. river basin, in terms of time and the author will divide Jakarta’s current water environmen- space. Second, the author will divide Jakarta’s current wa- tal issues into qualitative and quantitative aspects using ter environmental issues into qualitative and quantitative examples and describe them. aspects using examples and describe them. Two things can be pointed out as qualitative aspects of water environmen- 2. Rapid urban development in Jakarta tal issues in the canals and ditches in Jakarta; serious non- 2.1 History of Jakarta point source pollution caused by urbanization, and rubbish Jakarta originally prospered as a port city of the Hindu dumping by residents living alongside the river. On the Sunda Kingdom and was called Sunda Kelapa. -
History of Indonesia, Mainly the Colonial Period Through
1 The Paradox of Post-Colonial Historic Preservation: Implications of Dutch Heritage Preservation in Modern Jakarta Marsely von Lengerke Kehoe Abstract This project explores two projects to preserve the footprint of the colonizing Dutch in post-colonial Jakarta, Indonesia, questioning their implications for contemporary Indonesia. The first, to restore and reinvigorate the historic (Dutch) center of Jakarta, preserves the urban morphology of the colonial period, which at first seems to contradict the post-colonial political situation. The second, the restoration of a Dutch colonial official’s former residence into a community center, financed by Dutch businesses active in Indonesia, appears to be a gift to the local community; I interrogate whether this Dutch building is being preserved for Indonesia, or for the Netherlands. I suggest that the complicated motives of these projects are informed by the hybrid contemporary identities that are the legacy of a colonial state, and thus these projects to preserve colonial history retain a resonance in contemporary Indonesian society. Heritage preservation generally involves the choice of a historic moment that is especially meaningful to the present identity of the group supporting preservation. In this project, I look at two heritage preservation projects that choose a moment seemingly at odds to the identity of the groups involved. In these two projects, Dutch heritage is being preserved in the former Dutch colony of Indonesia. How is this contradiction reconciled in post-colonial Indonesia? I suggest that here, the “post” of post-colonial does not represent a complete rupture with the colonial past, but instead, a state of hybrid identity, combining elements of the colonial past and the post-colonial present. -
Disaster Capitalism? Examining the Politicisation of Land Subsidence Crisis in Pushing Jakarta’S Seawall Megaproject
www.water-alternatives.org Volume 11 | Issue 2 Octavianti, O. and Charles, K. 2018. Disaster capitalism? Examining the politicisation of land subsidence crisis in pushing Jakarta’s seawall megaproject. Water Alternatives 11(2): 394-420 Disaster Capitalism? Examining the Politicisation of Land Subsidence Crisis in Pushing Jakarta’s Seawall Megaproject Thanti Octavianti School of Geography and the Environment, Oxford, United Kingdom; [email protected] Katrina Charles School of Geography and the Environment, Oxford, United Kingdom; [email protected] ABSTRACT: This paper offers an analysis of 'disaster capitalism', in which fear of disaster is exploited to facilitate the entry of a capitalist project, with regard to Jakarta’s flood policy. After a major flood hit the city in 2013, the Indonesian government launched a flagship megaproject, the National Capital Integrated Coastal Development (NCICD), as the solution for the city’s sinking problem. The plan involves closing Jakarta Bay by means of a 32- kilometre offshore sea wall and reclaiming 5100 hectares (ha) of land. Following a corruption scandal in a related reclamation project (for 17 artificial islands), the NCICD plan was evaluated for six months in 2016. Although many criticisms of the plan surfaced during the evaluation period, they were not able to bring about radical change, i.e. cancellation of the project. Informed by the concept of 'critical juncture' (an analytical approach focusing on a short period of time in which actors’ decisions have a higher probability of affecting a particular outcome), we analyse the extent to which the framing of the sinking crisis by political actors can explain such a 'near-miss' critical juncture, where change is both possible and plausible but not achieved.