The Court As a Meeting Point: Cohesion, Competition, Control
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The Basques of Lapurdi, Zuberoa, and Lower Navarre Their History and Their Traditions
Center for Basque Studies Basque Classics Series, No. 6 The Basques of Lapurdi, Zuberoa, and Lower Navarre Their History and Their Traditions by Philippe Veyrin Translated by Andrew Brown Center for Basque Studies University of Nevada, Reno Reno, Nevada This book was published with generous financial support obtained by the Association of Friends of the Center for Basque Studies from the Provincial Government of Bizkaia. Basque Classics Series, No. 6 Series Editors: William A. Douglass, Gregorio Monreal, and Pello Salaburu Center for Basque Studies University of Nevada, Reno Reno, Nevada 89557 http://basque.unr.edu Copyright © 2011 by the Center for Basque Studies All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America Cover and series design © 2011 by Jose Luis Agote Cover illustration: Xiberoko maskaradak (Maskaradak of Zuberoa), drawing by Paul-Adolph Kaufman, 1906 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Veyrin, Philippe, 1900-1962. [Basques de Labourd, de Soule et de Basse Navarre. English] The Basques of Lapurdi, Zuberoa, and Lower Navarre : their history and their traditions / by Philippe Veyrin ; with an introduction by Sandra Ott ; translated by Andrew Brown. p. cm. Translation of: Les Basques, de Labourd, de Soule et de Basse Navarre Includes bibliographical references and index. Summary: “Classic book on the Basques of Iparralde (French Basque Country) originally published in 1942, treating Basque history and culture in the region”--Provided by publisher. ISBN 978-1-877802-99-7 (hardcover) 1. Pays Basque (France)--Description and travel. 2. Pays Basque (France)-- History. I. Title. DC611.B313V513 2011 944’.716--dc22 2011001810 Contents List of Illustrations..................................................... vii Note on Basque Orthography......................................... -
University of Southampton Research Repository
University of Southampton Research Repository Copyright © and Moral Rights for this thesis and, where applicable, any accompanying data are retained by the author and/or other copyright owners. A copy can be downloaded for personal non- commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis and the accompanying data cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder/s. The content of the thesis and accompanying research data (where applicable) must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holder/s. When referring to this thesis and any accompanying data, full bibliographic details must be given, e.g. Thesis: Katarzyna Kosior (2017) "Becoming and Queen in Early Modern Europe: East and West", University of Southampton, Faculty of the Humanities, History Department, PhD Thesis, 257 pages. University of Southampton FACULTY OF HUMANITIES Becoming a Queen in Early Modern Europe East and West KATARZYNA KOSIOR Doctor of Philosophy in History 2017 ~ 2 ~ UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON ABSTRACT FACULTY OF HUMANITIES History Doctor of Philosophy BECOMING A QUEEN IN EARLY MODERN EUROPE: EAST AND WEST Katarzyna Kosior My thesis approaches sixteenth-century European queenship through an analysis of the ceremonies and rituals accompanying the marriages of Polish and French queens consort: betrothal, wedding, coronation and childbirth. The thesis explores the importance of these events for queens as both a personal and public experience, and questions the existence of distinctly Western and Eastern styles of queenship. A comparative study of ‘Eastern’ and ‘Western’ ceremony in the sixteenth century has never been attempted before and sixteenth- century Polish queens usually do not appear in any collective works about queenship, even those which claim to have a pan-European focus. -
How Forks and Toilets Used by Henry III of France Became the Hot Political
How forks and toilets used by Henry III of France became the hot political issue in Poland Hello! I am Tomek „Polimerek” Ganicz I am here to tell you a bit strange story…. You can find me at [email protected] 1 Some historical introduction Short and hopefully not that boring HENRY III OF FRANCE (and Poland for short time) Henry III (1551 –1589); was King of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth from 1573 to 1575 and King of France from 1574 until his death. During his brief rule in Poland, he signed the Henrician Articles into law, recognizing the Polish nobility's right to freely elect their monarch. Aged 22, abandoned Poland inheriting the French throne. CULTURE SHOCK We, Poles had toilets in our castles, French nobelman were still pissing at random places…. (partially true) [1] We, Poles were using forks, French were still eating with their hands (rather not true) [2] Henry III introduced in France toilets and forks after leaving Poland (rather not true) [1] [1] http://thisisversaillesmadame.blogspot.com/2014/04/the-lack-of-toilets.html [2] Civitello L., Cuisine and Culture: A History of Food and People, John Wiley & Sons CARACAL STORY 2014: Poland signed agreement to buy Eurocopter EC725 (Caracal) from France 2016: New Polish goverment suddenly rejected the agreement French government reacts emotionally accusing Poland of behaving „in non- civilised way” and not allowing Polish gov. delegation to attend Euronaval exhibition Polish vice-minster, Bartosz Kownacki of defence reacted: To strona francuska dawno temu zapraszała nas oficjalnie, teraz nas wyprasza. [..] Ale wie pan, to są ludzie, którzy uczyli się od nas jeść widelcem parę wieków temu, więc być może w “ taki sposób się teraz zachowują. -
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Early Modern Low Countries 4 (2020) 2, pp. 205-233 - eISSN: 2543-1587 205 Disputed State, Contested Hospitality: Dutch Ambassadors in Search of a New Overlord at the French Court of King Henry iii, 1584-1585 Bram van Leuveren Bram van Leuveren is Lecturer in Arts, Culture, and Media Studies at the University of Gronin- gen. His research focusses on the salient role of the performing arts and ceremonial protocol in supporting diplomatic relations between France and its most important European associates in the late sixteenth to seventeenth centuries, including England, Spain, and the Low Countries. His first monograph, Early Modern Diplomacy and French Festival Culture, 1572-1615, based on his doctoral research at the University of St Andrews, is under contract with Brill. Abstract In December 1584, the States-General of the Union of Utrecht dispatched a special embassy to Paris to offer King Henry iii of France the titular rule of their estates. Henry was to replace Philip ii of Spain, the legitimate overlord of the seventeen provinces, whom the States-General had deposed in July 1581 in direct violation of the sacred institution of the monarchy. Although largely overlooked by historians, the special embassy provides a fascinating insight into the intricate European ram- ifications of the Union of Utrecht’s search for overlordship prior to the foundation of the Dutch Republic in April 1588. This article focuses on the divided reception of the special embassy to France from the perspective of the Union of Utrecht, espe- cially among the powerful nobility of Holland, many of whom shared anti-French sentiments, and from the vantage point of the English and Spanish ambassadors in Paris, who tried to either intervene or obstruct the Dutch-French negotiations in a bid to alter Europe’s balance of power to their advantage. -
1 Women As Rhetorical Agents of Peace
Women as Rhetorical Agents of Peace in South Africa. “Open Arms and Tongues of Steel” Prepared by: Ruvimbo N. Goredema Research Assistant 1 INTRODUCTION This Working Paper seeks to investigate how women are both perceived and how they represent themselves as agents of reconciliation. Much of the basis of analysis will come from how women in South Africa experience public life. It is at this point that I would like to highlight that it is nearly impossible to separate the ideas of how women experience the public sphere from the ideas of gender analysis and feminism within an African framework. The Feminist Movement will be briefly addressed as it is a key agent in many instances that has enabled many women to participate in South African public discourse. However, the African feminist movement works in many ways differently to that of the West (the deemed source of this movement). This is because of colonialism and the role that African culture plays in these women’s lives. This is not to say that there are no lines of similarity but it is to emphasise that in a newly democratic South Africa, there are extenuating factors that shape how this rhetorical experience is perceived and executed. By highlighting the South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) report, the role of the Rain Queen and the Reed’s Dance in Zulu culture and process of female circumcision in Basotho culture, we aim to illustrate how women help or in fact hinder reconciliation, and how they challenge the notion that they embody a “kinder” way of doing public life. -
The White Plumes of Navarre
THE WHITE PLUMES OF NAVARRE A Romance of the Wars of Religion BY S. R. CROCKET The White Plumes of Navarre BEFORE THE CURTAIN RISES The night was hot in Paris. Breathless heat had brooded over the city all Saturday, the 23rd of August, 1572. It was the eve of Saint Bartholomew. The bell of Saint Germain l'Auxerrois had just clashed out the signal. The Louvre was one blaze of lights. Men with lanterns and poleaxes, as if going to the shambles to kill oxen, hurried along the streets. Only in the houses in which were lodged the great Huguenot gentlemen, come to the city for the marriage of the King's sister Marguerite to the King of Navarre, there were darkness and silence. None had warned them—or, at least, they had taken no warning. If any suspected, the word of a King, his sworn oaths and multitudinous safe-conducts, lulled them back again into security. In one chamber, high above the courtyard, a light burned faint and steady. It was that beside the bed of the great Admiral—Coligny. He had been treacherously wounded by the arquebuse of one of the guard of the King's brother—Monsieur de France, Henry Duke of Anjou, afterwards to be known to history as Henry III., the favourite son of Catherine de Medici, the cunningest, and the most ungrateful. There watched by that bedside many grave men, holding grave discourse with each other and with the sick man, concerning the high mysteries of the religion, pure and reformed, of the state of France, and their hopes of better days for the Faith as it had been delivered to the saints. -
St. Barnabas and the Modern History of the Cypriot Archbishop's Regalia Privileges
Messiah University Mosaic History Educator Scholarship History 2015 The Donation of Zeno: St. Barnabas and the Modern History of the Cypriot Archbishop'S Regalia Privileges Joseph P. Huffman Messiah University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://mosaic.messiah.edu/hist_ed Part of the History Commons Permanent URL: https://mosaic.messiah.edu/hist_ed/12 Recommended Citation Huffman, Joseph P., "The Donation of Zeno: St. Barnabas and the Modern History of the Cypriot Archbishop'S Regalia Privileges" (2015). History Educator Scholarship. 12. https://mosaic.messiah.edu/hist_ed/12 Sharpening Intellect | Deepening Christian Faith | Inspiring Action Messiah University is a Christian university of the liberal and applied arts and sciences. Our mission is to educate men and women toward maturity of intellect, character and Christian faith in preparation for lives of service, leadership and reconciliation in church and society. www.Messiah.edu One University Ave. | Mechanicsburg PA 17055 The Donation of Zeno: St Barnabas and the Origins of the Cypriot Archbishops' Regalia Privileges by JOSEPH P. HUFFMAN This article explores medieval and Renaissance evidence for the origins and rneaning of the imperial regalia privileges exercised by the Greek archbishops of Cyprus, said to have been granted by the Ernperor Zeno ( c. 42 to 9- I), along with autocephaly, upon the discovery of the relics of the Apostle Barnabas. Though clairned to have existed ab antiquo, these imperial privileges in fact have their origin in the late sixteenth century and bear the characteristics of western Latin ecclesial and political thought. With the Donation of Constantine as their pmtotype, they bolster the case rnade to the Italians and the French for saving Christian Cyprus frorn the Turks. -
A Systematics for Interpreting Past Structures with Possible Cosmic References in Sub-Saharan Africa
A SYSTEMATICS FOR INTERPRETING PAST STRUCTURES WITH POSSIBLE COSMIC REFERENCES IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA Richard Peter Wade MASTERS THESIS MSc:: Applliied Sciiences Uniiversiity of Pretoriia © University of Pretoria 2 MASTER OF SCIENCE THESIS Submiitted as part of the requiirements for the degree of Masters of Sciience in Applliied Sciiences.. Facullty of Engiineeriing,, Buiillt Enviironment and Informatiion Technollogy – In the Department Archiitecture at Uniiversiity of Pretoriia Supervisors – Prof Gwen Theron (Superviisor) Prof Roger Fiisher (Co-Superviisor) Prof Karll Bakker (Head of Department) External – Prof Clliive Rugglles (UK) Prof Chriis van Vuuren (SA) Richard Peter Wade Uniiversiity of Pretoriia January 2009 3 Acknowledgements I am grateful to all my acquain tances, and family for their kind assistance throughout the many yea rs of researching the impossible. Many years were spen t in rural and urban settings with meager resources to achieve a better understanding of how the universe works. Perhaps this contribution can be applied to a better purpose for a beneficial future by resurrec ting tested lifestyles and emulating the past successes. To the follow ing, a special heartfelt thank you for so much: - Professors Gwen Theron, Roger Fisher, Ora Joubert, Chris van Vuuren, Hann es Eloff, Stanley Liftschitz, Aeneas Chigwedere, Felix Chami, Hannes Rautenbach, Karel Bakker, Victor Ralushai, Dave Laney, Alex Duffey, Andre De Villiers, M. E. R. Mathivha, Jean-Pierre Delaporte, Mathole Motshekga, Bradley Schaefer, Anthony Aveni, E C -
The-Dredgings-April
April, 2020 redgingsthe Volume 31, Issue 8, AS LIV Being the Voice of the Barony of Lochmere in the Kingdom of Atlantia, SCA, Inc. Inside this issue Populace Meeting Minutes .........4 Arts & Sciences ............................6 Food for Thought ........................7 Bards of Olde ..............................9 History Highlights ........................10 Their Excellencies... o our Populace of Lochmere your Baron and Baroness send our warmest regards, T This is a missive we never thought we would have to write. As it stands now, a good majority of us are under strong recommendations by the CDC to not meet in groups of more than ten people due to COVID-19. That Table of Contents along with basically all SCAdian activities being shut down, some might see this as Their Excellencies .........................2 a dark time for our Society. We disagree. It is said the strength of any Baronial Progress .........................2 organization is in its people. We can categorically state, from our observations, New Member Information ...........3 that our Society is strong. It is resilient. Lochmere Calendar of Events .......3 We have seen great acts of kindness and love. Not only for our Populace, but Atlantia Calendar of Events ..........3 Information on the Dredgings ......3 also our Kingdom and our Society. We were fortunate to be able to host a Attention Lochmere Officers ........3 virtual gathering of Lochmeri, and it was nice to be able to have interactions with Populace Meeting Minutes ..........4 our friends. We have seen good gentles offer up their time online to teach. To talk. Baronial Reoccurring Activities .....4 To commiserate. To share in practice the ideals in which our Society is based This Month in History ...................4 upon: Courage, Justice, Mercy, Generosity, Nobility and Hope. -
O Attribution — You Must Give Appropriate Credit, Provide a Link to the License, and Indicate If Changes Were Made
COPYRIGHT AND CITATION CONSIDERATIONS FOR THIS THESIS/ DISSERTATION o Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. o NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes. o ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original. How to cite this thesis Surname, Initial(s). (2012). Title of the thesis or dissertation (Doctoral Thesis / Master’s Dissertation). Johannesburg: University of Johannesburg. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/102000/0002 (Accessed: 22 August 2017). 1 WOMEN AS QUEENS ON THE PERIPHERY OF THEIR OWN REIGN: READING THE RAIN QUEEN MODJADJI-TRADITION GENDER-CRITICALLY By MOTASA KABELO OWEN submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS in the subject BIBLICAL STUDIES at the UNIVERSITY OF JOHANNESBURG SUPERVISOR: Prof SJ Nortje-Meyer 3 Abstract This research set to read the reign of the Modjadji Rain Queens from a gender-critical lens. The setting of their dynasty on the one hand in a South African democratic space with an appraisal of women’s rights and on the other in a rural traditionalist setting where women have a designated place under patriarchy. How the Queens navigate their rule in such instances where the modern and traditional seek to occupy the same space calls for such a reading. Thus questions about their ability to autonomously dispense their duties as Queens and exercise freedom over their livelihoods in a culture that emanates from patriarchal rule form the core objectives in this research. -
Roadshow 2016
WOW IN EVERY MOMENT SOUTH AFRICAN TOURISM ROADSHOW 2016 ANZ SOUTH AFRICAN TOURISM ROAD SHOW 2016 SOUTH AFRICA WOW isn’t just safari and bushveld, it’s IN EVERY MOMENT Blue Flag beaches, incredible and diverse landscapes, tastebud- tingling food, inspiring modern cities, heart-skipping action, soul-freeing adventures, luxurious escapes or stirring journeys into our rich culture and heritage. SOutH AfricA is a 100 holidays in one, an experience for any budget with all the entertainment, food, accommodation, ease and accessibility to turn holidays into treasured stories to tell over and over again. SOutH AfricA is real and unfiltered. We welcome you to come and experience the WOW for yourself and your clients. 2 CONTENTS 1 ROADSHOW 2016 13 Experience our 34 Grootbos 50 S unlux Collection by 59 Adventure World 66 Wildlife Safari 2 Introduction –Welcome Provinces 36 Kariega Sun International 60 African Wildlife 67 World Journeys 14 Map of South Africa 52 Tsogo Sun Safaris 3 Contents 38 Makutsi Safari Springs 69 W IN a trip to 5 Key Factors OperATORS 40 Mantis 54 Virgin Limited 61 Bench Africa experience it 6 Something for Everyone 26 Africareps 42 Nelson Mandela Bay WHOleSAlerS 62 G Adventures for yourself 7 Getting There 28 Camp Jabulani 44 Northern Cape 57 Above and Beyond 63 Swagman Tours 70 South African Tourism Contact Details 8 Getting Around 30 Durban Tourism Tourism Holidays 64 The Africa Safari Company 9 Value for Money 32 Eastern Cape Parks 46 Sabi Sabi 58 Adventure & Tourism Agency 48 Seasons in Africa Destinations 65 This is Africa -
The Causes of Dynastic Succession Crises in Early Modern Europe
The Accidental Disappearance of the Dynastic Succession Crisis The causes of dynastic succession crises in early modern Europe By Beer Meijlink Student number: 3448525 e-mail: [email protected] Master Thesis Comparative History Supervisor: Maarten Prak 25 augustus 2010 Contents Contents 2 Introduction 3 Chapter 1: The successions of the English kings 1.1 English monarchy 13 1.2 The English stakeholders 13 1.3 Religion and England 14 1.4 Succession crises in England 15 Boolean calculations English successions 24 Conclusion English successions 25 Chapter 2: The successions of the French kings 2.1 The French monarchy 26 2.2 The French stakeholders 27 2.3 Religion and France 28 2.4 Succession crises in France 28 Boolean calculations French successions 34 Conclusion French successions 35 Chapter 3 The successions of the Dutch stadtholders 3.1 The Dutch Republic and the stadtholderate 36 3.2 The Dutch stakeholders 39 3.3 Religion and the Republic 39 3.4 Succession crises in the Dutch Republic 40 Boolean calculations Dutch successions 45 Conclusion Dutch successions 46 Comparative Analysis 47 Conclusion 50 Literature 51 Introduction The period between 1500 and 1800 is commonly seen as the era of the rise of the modern state. Still, the early modern European states were distinct from both the medieval states, which were extremely decentralized systems of feudal ties, and the truly modern nation- state.1 One characteristic of these early modern states was that they suffered from chronic instability. They were composite states that consisted of a complex of different peoples and territories, bound together by laws and customs specifying their rights and obligations and divided by distinctive interests and identities.2 Compared to modern states the ability to enforce laws and extract taxes from the population was limited.