Landscape Master Plan
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LANDSCAPE MASTER PLAN 2015 CAMPUS MASTER PLAN UPDATE Foreword Every person passing through the University of Wisconsin–Madison has a restoring and enhancing the various elements that unique experience focused by their own academic or research passion; but create a cohesive sense of place for everyone to we all find common ground in the shared landscape of our physical campus. enjoy and remember fondly. Our university has Most alumni and visitors consistently say our campus landscape is what a deep legacy of environmentalism, preservation, they remember most fondly – the Memorial Union Terrace, the view from ecology, and landscape architecture. And much Observatory Hill over Lake Mendota, studying on Bascom Hill on a warm like the giants that preceded us – Muir, Leopold, spring day, food carts and Library Mall. Longenecker, Jensen and Nelson – we must All of these amazing landscapes create a sense of who we are and how our continue to advance these ideals in the laboratory campus has shaped our own futures over time. Even as buildings are built and we call the campus landscape. removed, the campus landscape is the thread that unites all students, families, This Landscape Master Plan recognizes the visitors, faculty and staff through the generations. However, it is the ever-present evolution of the university and codifies the campus landscape that also leads it to being taken for granted. Over the years, proposed major changes. It guides the overall organization of university design the university’s landscape has been slowly eroded, sometimes literally, by small neighborhoods and landscape typologies. The plan also is an educational interventions that diminish our unique sense of place along the southern shores tool that reinforces the value of the campus landscape beyond aesthetics to a of Lake Mendota. point of enhancing and supporting our mission of learning, teaching, research This Landscape Master Plan sets out challenging goals for restoring and and outreach. Finally, it breaks down the individual elements that enrich our enhancing the great outdoor spaces of this university. It reflects the highest campus landscape – plants, paths, benches, trees, and signs – while making aspirations of aesthetics, ecology and landscape performance. Much like the recommendations for areas prime for intervention and positive change. 1908 Campus Master Plan by Laird & Cret, not every goal is meant to be As the world continues to speed up and over-value immediacy, it is the role achieved in the immediate or even distant future. A grand, sweeping vision is of the university to provide a physical campus that facilitates the type of necessary in order to plan for the next generation. Just as the UW Board of learning that cannot be achieved in isolation. The experience of “going off Regents in 1894 recognized that knowledge never reaches its final goals and to college” is a rite of passage that forges young adults into well-rounded requires continual “sifting and winnowing”, it is the role of the project design thinkers. As alternatives continue to multiply and recede, UW–Madison will team and the university to understand that the campus landscape will never provide consistency and an unmatched experiential component and the natural reach a final state of completion. It is a living, literally breathing, organism landscape provides a visual and physical refuge that reduces stress and helps that is in a constant state of change. For this reason the Landscape Master them learn. Plan is designed to be flexible, guiding our future progress while staying firmly The UW–Madison is proud of our amazing campus landscape and we are grounded in the natural and cultural heritage all around us. The landscape grateful for all of the individuals and groups that have helped us create this of this university is truly unique and creates an unparalleled setting for this guiding plan. This Landscape Master Plan celebrates that rich history, but incredible, world-class institution. From the earliest conceptions of the challenges how we move forward to create a better campus that will be a model university, the founders took care to place the campus in a prominent location – for all universities. Whether at a rally on Library Mall, sledding with friends on atop the hill facing our state Capitol, on the shores of Lake Mendota. Over the Observatory Hill, or dipping your feet into the waters of Lake Mendota, every years the campus has grown and changed, building by building, but the campus person is part of the collective Badger experience that comprises UW–Madison. landscape continues to be the significant unifying feature. Gary A. Brown, PLA, FASLA Landscapes like Bascom Hill and Observatory Hill are photo iconic, but a Director, Campus Planning & Landscape Architecture campus is more than picturesque places. It is the sum of all the in-between September 2016 spaces; these are the settings and connections that unite the diverse sectors of our great institution. This is why this Landscape Master Plan focuses on preserving, 2 UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN–MADISON Table of Contents 1. Landscape Master Plan Vision, Goals & Principles ...................................... 21 6. Landscape Development Standards ........................................................... 163 Vision & Goals Landscape Development Standards Guiding Principles Paving 2. Discovery & Analysis .................................................................................. 29 Site Amenities Introduction Signage Opportunities & Constraints Plan Transportation Landscape Framework Plan Development Standards Matrix 3. Campus Landscape Master Plan .................................................................. 55 7. Appendices ................................................................................................ 215 Landscape Concept Appendix A: Campus Viewsheds Campus Landscape Master Plan Appendix B: APPA Standard Levels 4. Landscape Design Guidelines ...................................................................... 61 Acknowledgements Landscape Typologies Softscape Design & Maintenance Guidelines 5. Key Projects and Focus Areas .....................................................................119 Focus Areas Observatory Hill N. Charter Street University Avenue South Quad Willow Creek & Linden Drive LANDSCAPE MASTER PLAN 3 LANDSCAPE MASTER PLAN List of Figures and Tables Figure 30 Campus Malls Planting Concept Vignette ..............................................................................70 Figure 31 Campus Courtyard are Intimate Spaces for a Multitude of Functions Figure 1 Campus Landscape Master Plan ...................................................................................................................14 72 Figure 2: Landscape Typologies Plan ..................................................................................................................................16 Figure 32 Courtyards, Plazas, Terraces & Gardens Typology Plan ......................................73 Figure 3 Proposed Charter-Linden Pedestrian Bridge .............................................................................17 Figure 33 Courtyard Planting Concept Vignette ............................................................................................74 Figure 4 Proposed Revitalized Willow Creek Corridor .........................................................................18 Figure 34 Campus Supportive Landscapes are Composed of the Connective and Figure 5 Proposed South Quad and Revitalized W. Dayton Street .....................................19 Interstitial Spaces between Buildings.......................................................................................................................76 Figure 5 Landscape Master Plan Principles ..............................................................................................................23 Figure 35 Campus Supportive Landscapes Typology Plan ...............................................................77 Figure 6 Campus Topography and Watersheds ..................................................................................................33 Figure 36 Pedestrian Path through Short-Grass Meadow ..................................................................80 Figure 7 Campus Soils Plan ..............................................................................................................................................................34 Figure 37 UW–Madison Biocore Team Performing a Prescribed Burn .......................80 Figure 8 Drainage Based on Soil Type ..............................................................................................................................35 Figure 38 Naturalized Landscapes Typology Plan ..........................................................................................81 Figure 9 Campus Pre-Settlement Landscape ..........................................................................................................37 Figure 39 Oak Savanna Planting Concept Vignette ...................................................................................82 Figure 10 Campus Cultural Landscapes .......................................................................................................................39 Figure 40 Short-Grass Meadow Planting Concept Vignette .........................................................82 Figure 11 View from the WARF Building to Lake Mendota .......................................................40 Figure