Fuat Sezgin'in Hocası Hellmut Ritter
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
History of the Arabic Written Tradition Volume 1
History of the Arabic Written Tradition Volume 1 Handbook of Oriental Studies Handbuch der Orientalistik section one The Near and Middle East Edited by Maribel Fierro (Madrid) M. Şükrü Hanioğlu (Princeton) Renata Holod (University of Pennsylvania) Florian Schwarz (Vienna) VOLUME 117/1 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/ho1 History of the Arabic Written Tradition Volume 1 By Carl Brockelmann Translated by Joep Lameer with a Preface by Jan Just Witkam LEIDEN | BOSTON Originally published as Geschichte der Arabischen Litteratur in 1898 and 1902. Subsequent editions by Brill between 1937 and 1943, and in 1996. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Brockelmann, Carl, 1868-1956, author. | Lameer, Joep, translator. | Witkam, J. J., writer of preface. Title: History of the Arabic written tradition / by Carl Brockelmann ; translated by Joep Lameer ; with a preface by Jan Just Witkam. Other titles: Geschichte der arabischen Litteratur. English | Handbook of Oriental studies. Section one, Near and Middle East (2014) ; vol. 117. Description: Leiden ; Boston : Brill, 2016. | Series: Handbook of Oriental studies. Section one, The Near and Middle East ; volume 117 | Originally published as Geschichte der Arabischen Litteratur in 1898 and 1902 — Title page verso of volume 1. | Includes bibliographical references. Identifiers: LCCN 2016032425 (print) | LCCN 2016041105 (ebook) | ISBN 9789004323308 (hardback : alk. paper) | ISBN 9789004326262 (E-book) | ISBN 9789004323308 (hardback) | ISBN 9789004326316 (hardback) | ISBN 9789004334618 (hardback) | ISBN 9789004335806 (hardback) | ISBN 9789004335813 (hardback) Subjects: LCSH: Arabic literature—History and criticism. Classification: LCC PJ7510 .B713 2016 (print) | LCC PJ7510 (ebook) | DDC 892.7/09—dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2016032425 Typeface for the Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic scripts: “Brill”. -
Mystical Dimensions of Islam
by ANNEMARIE SCHIMMEL MYSTICAL DIMENSIONS OF ISLAM The Universit y of North Carolina Press Chapel Hill 244 / SUFI ORDERS AND FRATERNITIES very popular, but fo r him the samdc was mainly a practical device to dissipate the lust of the dervishes, which might otherwise find other, more dangerous ways of distraction. Abu Sa cid's name is , or rather was , usually connecte d wit h th e first examples of Persian mystical poetry. He is the alleged author of a number o f poem s in which the ruba'i, quatrain, with it s rhyme scheme a a x a, is used as a vehicle for mystical thought. We ca n b e quite sure that none of the quatrains formerly attributed t o him are actually his ; according t o hi s ow n statement , his love-intoxicate d teacher Bishr ibn Yasin was the author o f such verses—a genre tha t later became very popular. 20 A true representative of early Sufi poetry in quatrains, thoug h i n a popular meter and vernacular speech, is Baba Tahir, who died i n Khorramabad in the first part of the eleventh century. 21 Abu Sa cid passed away in 1049 . It is said that on his deathbed h e bestowed his khirqa t o Ahmad-i Jam Zandapil , who was just abou t to be born. Ahmad-i Jam was a Persian saint who was the opposite of Ab u Sa cld i n almos t ever y respect: stern , prou d o f his mystical power, drawing people to repentance, not t o love, and ofte n usin g his spiritual strengt h for revenge and punishment. -
1.Pdf (1.779Mb)
TÜRKĠYE CUMHURĠYETĠ ANKARA ÜNĠVERSĠTESĠ SOSYAL BĠLĠMLER ENSTĠTÜSÜ TEMEL ĠSLAM BĠLĠMLERĠ ANABĠLĠM DALI ARAP DĠLĠ VE BELAGATĠ BĠLĠM DALI PROF. DR. MEHMET FUAT SEZGĠN’ĠN ARAP-ĠSLAM LĠTERATÜRÜNE KATKISI Yüksek Lisans Tezi ġeyma Nur Ünal ANKARA 2020 TÜRKĠYE CUMHURĠYETĠ ANKARA ÜNĠVERSĠTESĠ SOSYAL BĠLĠMLER ENSTĠTÜSÜ TEMEL ĠSLAM BĠLĠMLERĠ ANABĠLĠM DALI ARAP DĠLĠ VE BELAGATĠ BĠLĠM DALI PROF. DR. MEHMET FUAT SEZGĠN’ĠN ARAP-ĠSLAM LĠTERATÜRÜNE KATKISI Yüksek Lisans Tezi ġeyma Nur Ünal Tez DanıĢmanı: Prof. Dr. Salih Zafer Kızıklı ANKARA 2020 BEYÂN SAYFASI TÜRKĠYE CUMHURĠYETĠ ANKARA ÜNĠVERSĠTESĠ SOSYAL BĠLĠMLER ENSTĠTÜSÜ MÜDÜRLÜĞÜ’NE Prof. Dr. Salih Zafer Kızıklı danıĢmanlığında hazırladığım “Prof. Dr. Mehmet Fuat Sezgin‟in Arap-Ġslam Literatürüne Katkısı (Ankara 2020)” adlı yüksek lisans tezimdeki bütün bilgilerin akademik kurallara ve etik davranıĢ ilkelerine uygun olarak toplanıp sunulduğunu, baĢka kaynaklardan aldığım bilgileri metinde ve kaynakçada eksiksiz olarak gösterdiğimi, çalıĢma sürecinde bilimsel araĢtırma ve etik kurallarına uygun olarak davrandığımı ve aksinin ortaya çıkması durumunda her türlü yasal sonucu kabul edeceğimi beyan ederim. Tarih: 30.06.2020 ġeyma Nur Ünal ONAY SAYFASI TÜRKĠYE CUMHURĠYETĠ ANKARA ÜNĠVERSĠTESĠ SOSYAL BĠLĠMLER ENSTĠTÜSÜ TEMEL ĠSLAM BĠLĠMLERĠ ANABĠLĠM DALI ARAP DĠLĠ VE BELAGATĠ BĠLĠM DALI ġeyma Nur Ünal PROF. DR. MEHMET FUAT SEZGĠN’ĠN ARAP-ĠSLAM LĠTERATÜRÜNE KATKISI Yüksek Lisans Tezi Tez DanıĢmanı: Prof. Dr. Salih Zafer Kızıklı Tez Jürisi Üyeleri Adı ve Soyadı Ġmzası Prof. Dr. Salih Zafer KIZIKLI ……………………………... Doç. Dr. YaĢar DAġKIRAN ……………………………... Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Ġbrahim FĠDAN ……………………………... Tez Savunması Tarihi: 29.06.2020 ÖNSÖZ Prof. Dr. Mehmet Fuat Sezgin; hayatının önemli bir kısmını; dünya kütüphanelerini gezmekle geçiren, tıpkı bir arkeolog gibi tozlu raflar arasında kaybolmuĢ ve unutulmaya yüz tutulmuĢ kıymetli eserleri gün yüzüne çıkaran bir bilim tarihçisidir. -
An Unexpected Romance: Reevaluating the Authorship of the Khosrow-Nāma
An Unexpected Romance: Reevaluating the Authorship of the Khosrow-nāma Item Type Article Authors O'Malley, Austin Citation O'Malley, Austin. "An Unexpected Romance: Reevaluating the Authorship of the Khosrow-nāma." Al-Uur al-Wusā: The Journal of Middle East Medievalists 27 (2019): 201-232. Publisher Middle East Medievalists Journal Al-Uur al-Wusā: The Journal of Middle East Medievalists Rights CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. Copyright is held by the author(s) or the publisher. If your intended use exceeds the permitted uses specified by the license, contact the publisher for more information. Download date 02/10/2021 02:20:07 Item License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Version Final published version Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/635984 AL-ʿUṢŪR AL-WUSṬĀ 27 (2019) THE JOURNAL OF MIDDLE EAST MEDIEVALISTS About Middle East Medievalists (MEM) is an international professional non-proft association of scholars interested in the study of the Islamic lands of the Middle East during the medieval period (defned roughly as 500–1500 C.E.). MEM ofcially came into existence on 15 November 1989 at its frst annual meeting, held in Toronto. It is a non-proft organization incorporated in the state of Illinois. MEM has two primary goals: to increase the representation of medieval scholarship at scholarly meetings in North America and elsewhere by co-sponsoring panels; and to foster communication among individuals and organizations with an interest in the study of the medieval Middle East. As part of its efort to promote scholarship and facilitate communication among its members, MEM publishes al-ʿUṣūr al-Wusṭā (The Journal of Middle East Medievalists). -
157 Alessandro Mengozzi, Ed., Religious Poetry in Vernacular Syriac from Northern Iraq (17Th–20Th Centuries). an Anthology, CS
BOOK REVIEWS Alessandro Mengozzi, ed., Religious Poetry in Vernacular Syriac from Northern Iraq (17th–20th Centuries). An Anthology, CSCO 627–628 / Syr. 240–241 (Louvain: Peeters, 2011). Pp. xx + 129, €65; pp. xxiv + 163; €60. AARON MICHAEL BUTTS, YALE UNIVERSITY The two volumes under review contain editions and English translations of seven poems dating from the early seventeenth to the late twentieth century. The poems are written in what the editor terms ‘Vernacular Syriac’ (or ‘Sureth’, from Classical Syriac surāʾit ‘in Syriac’), which encompasses a variety of North-Eastern Neo- Aramaic dialects that were spoken, and occasionally written, by East-Syriac authors, whether Church of the East or Chaldean, in Northern Iraq. All of the poems belong to the dorekta genre, which is generally characterized by stanzas of 3, 4, or 6 metered, rhyming lines. The poems in the volumes expand the scope of the editor’s earlier collection of seventeenth-century dorekta poems by Israel of Alqosh and Joseph of Telkepe, which appeared in the same series.1 Each of the seven poems is presented in a critical edition in East-Syriac script (the denotation of vowels follows the manuscripts) and English translation along with an introduction. The poems are arranged in chronological order. The earliest poem in the collection, and possibly the earliest dated example of the dorekta genre extant, is On Repentance. In two of the three manuscripts, it is attributed to a certain Hormizd of Alqosh, who may tentatively be identified as the son of the well-known Israel of Alqosh. The text stands in the tradition of East-Syriac penitential hymns, and it contains numerous exempla drawn from the Old and New Testaments. -
Kleine Schriften by Josef Van Ess Volume 1
Kleine Schriften by Josef van Ess Volume 1 Islamic History and Civilization studies and texts Editorial Board Hinrich Biesterfeldt Sebastian Günther Honorary Editor Wadad Kadi volume 137/1 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/ihc Kleine Schriften by Josef van Ess Volume 1 Edited by Hinrich Biesterfeldt leiden | boston Cover illustration: ʿAṭāʾ b. Abī Muslim al-Khurāsānī (died 135/757), al-Tafsīr, ms. Damascus, Ẓāhiriyya majmūʿ 95 (5th c. H.), fol. 126a (cf. F. Sezgin, Geschichte des arabischen Schrifttums, vol. i [Leiden 1967], p. 33, no. 12). Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Ess, Josef van, author. | Biesterfeldt, Hinrich, 1943- editor. Title: Kleine Schriften = Collected short writings of Josef van Ess / by Josef van Ess ; edited by Hinrich Biesterfeldt. Description: Leiden ; Boston : Brill, [2018] | Series: Islamic history and civilization ; v. 137 | Includes index. Identifiers: lccn 2017019550 (print) | lccn 2017020864 (ebook) | isbn 9789004336483 (e-book) | isbn 9789004312241 (hardback : alk. paper) | isbn 9789004336490 (hardback : alk. paper) | isbn 9789004336520 (hardback : alk. paper) | isbn 9789004336537 (hardback : alk. paper) Subjects: lcsh: Islam–Doctrines–History. | Islamic philosophy–History. Classification: lcc bp166.1 (ebook) | lcc bp166.1 .e83 2017 (print) | ddc 297–dc23 lc record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2017019550 Typeface for the Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic scripts: “Brill”. See and download: brill.com/brill-typeface. issn 0929-2403 isbn 978-90-04-31224-1 (hardback, set) isbn 978-90-04-33649-0 (hardback, vol. 1) isbn 978-90-04-33652-0 (hardback, vol. 2) isbn 978-90-04-33653-7 (hardback, vol. 3) isbn 978-90-04-33648-3 (e-book) Copyright 2018 by Koninklijke Brill nv, Leiden, The Netherlands. -
Herald NAMSCA 3, 2018 Ali Mazarei, Asgar Salahi ATTAR RESEARCH in EUROPE
Herald NAMSCA 3, 2018 Ali Mazarei, Asgar Salahi ATTAR RESEARCH IN EUROPE Ali Mazarei PhD student of Persian literature, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili [email protected] Asgar Salahi Assistant Professor, Department of Literature, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili [email protected] Abstract. Helmutriert, Margaret Smith, Aghazgar Tehrani and others. By translating the works of Attar, Neyshaburi has attracted the attention of some other nations to the works of Attar. If these translations are introduced more and more, young researchers and seekers will be useful, as well as those who are interested in studying the mystical works, will benefit from the familiarization and study of these translations. By seeing and studying these translations, other scholars may also be able to translate Attar's works into other languages that have not been translated. And this will make the human community more familiar with the works of this mystic and expensive poet. And as a result, the costly development of Islamic culture and literature for the international community will be more and more evident. n the area of bibliography of Attar, works have been carried out so far, and books such as "Attar's Bibliography" by Ali Mir Ansari and "The Influence and Propagation of Tadzkera Al-Alawi Attar in Pakistan," and so on. But in the area of analytical work of Attar Research, especially outside of Iran, less has been studied. Hence, the authors of this article have taken a moment to reflect on this subject. Keywords: Arabic, Astrology, Literature, Sufism, Translation. 1.Introduction. What I do not keep apart from my sow creations until the resurrection In the language of creation till the day I remembered it was enough this relicFarid al-Din Abu Hamed Mohammad Attar Neyshaburi is famous for Sheikh Attar Neyshaburi, one of the Iranian mystics and poets of the Persian language. -
Fuat Sezgin Ve Hocası Hellmut Ritter
PROCEEDINGS PAPER / SEMPOZYUM BİLDİRİSİ 1. Uluslararası Prof. Dr. Fuat Sezgin İslâm Bilim Tarihi Sempozyumu Bildiriler Kitabı The 1st International Prof. Dr. Fuat Sezgin Symposium on History of Science in Islam Proceedings Book DOI: 10.26650/PB/AA08.2020.001.001 Fuat Sezgin ve Hocası Hellmut Ritter Fuat Sezgin and His Mentor Hellmut Ritter Hatice Dilek GÜLDÜTUNA* ÖZ Hellmut Ritter, Türkiye’de Şarkiyat tradisyonunun kurulması ve metodolojisinin gelişmesinde büyük ve belirleyici bir rol oynamıştır. Bu çalışma Fuat Sezgin’in Hocası Hellmut Ritter, bu âlimin İslam araştırmalarındaki önemli yeri, içinden gelmiş olduğu Alman Şarkiyat ekolü, bizzat yaptığı ve Fuat Sezgin’i de yönlendirdiği çalışmalar üzerine yoğunlaşmaktadır. Böyle bir bütünün içine oturtulduğu takdirde Fuat Sezgin’in yetiştiği zemin ve ekol, bütün ömrünü adadığı gâyesi, eserlerinde kullandığı metod ve çalışma tarzı daha iyi anlaşılacaktır. Fuat Sezgin tahsilini maddî olarak çok zor şartlarda yapmasına rağmen, ilim zevkinin ve bunu kendisine sunan böyle bir hocaya sahip olmanın, bütün zorlukları unutturduğunu ifade etmektedir. Hocasından aldıkları ile Bilimler Tarihine yaptığı katkılar ve kazanılan yeni bilinçle gelinen noktada Sezgin bundan sonraki dönemde yapılacak araştırmalara dair tavsiye ve temennilerini dile getirmektedir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Fuat Sezgin, Hellmut Ritter, GAS, el yazmaları, bilimler tarihi ABSTRACT Hellmut Ritter played a pivotal role in the founding and the methodological development of the Orientalist tradition in Turkey. This paper will focus on Helmut Ritter and the crucial role he played in Islamology, on the German school of Orientalism of which he was a part, on his output and on the research by Fuat Sezgin that he supervised. By placing these studies in their context, the aim is to gain a greater understanding of the groundwork and the school of thought that was constructed by Fuat Sezgin, and to better grasp Sezgin’s approach, methodology and the goals that drove him his whole life. -
In Memoriam: Heshmat Moayyad, 1927-2018
In Memoriam: Heshmat Moayyad, 1927-2018 Frank Lewis University of Chicago My friend, mentor and Doktorvater, Heshmat Moayyad passed away on Monday 25 June 2018 in Northbrook, Illinois, at the age of 90. Heshmatollah Moayyad Sanandaji began a long and full life in Hamadan, Iran, where he was born on 28 November 1927 into a Baha’i family of Jewish origins – a double minority. His father, Yaʽqub Moayyad, was a contractor with a background in Sanandaj; his mother, Masʽudeh, was a homemaker. He had two older broth- ers, Nosrat and Enayat, who went into medical practice and pharma- cy before Heshmat had finished college – as well as three younger siblings, two sisters, Parvaneh and Parvin, and a brother, Saʽid. After completing primary school in Hamadan, he went to Tehran for high school; during his third year there, the Allied powers deposed Reza Shah. Heshmat began his studies in Persian Literature at the Univer- sity of Tehran at the end of the Second World War. At the age of 21, he interrupted those studies for one full year from the winter of 1948 to 1949 in order to do community organizing among the smaller Baha’i communities in cities, towns, hamlets and districts scattered across Iran. His travelogue, a 320-page handwritten manuscript tak- Franklin D. Lewis <[email protected]> is an Associate Professor of Persian Language and Literature, and Chair of the Department of Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations at the University of Chicago. CXLII Iran Namag, Volume 3, Number 2 (Summer 2018) en down at the time and eventually published in 2015 details those visits through the provinces of Arāk (Markazi), Khuzestan, Bushehr, Hormozgan, Fars, Kerman, Isfahan, Qazvin, Qom, and Azerbayjan.1 Perhaps the most memorable leg of his journey was to Bahrain, to see the writer Abu’l-Qasim Faizi (1906-1980), whom the young Hesh- mat Moayyad looked upon as a saintly spiritual guide. -
Rediscovering the Islamic Classics •
No part of this book may be distributed, posted or reproduced in any form by digital or mechanical means without Copyright © 2020 prior written permission of the FIRST PROOF Princeton University Press publishers Rediscovering the Islamic Classics • —-1 —0 —+1 125-82330_ElShamsy_Rediscovering_1P.indd 1 9/24/19 7:24 PM No part of this book may be distributed, posted or reproduced in any form by digital or mechanical means without Copyright © 2020 prior written permission of the FIRST PROOF Princeton University Press publishers -1— 0— +1— 125-82330_ElShamsy_Rediscovering_1P.indd 2 9/24/19 7:24 PM No part of this book may be distributed, posted or reproduced in any form by digital or mechanical means without Copyright © 2020 prior written permission of the FIRST PROOF Princeton University Press publishers Rediscovering the Islamic Classics • how editors and print culture transformed an intellectual tradition Ahmed El Shamsy prince t on u nive rsity pre ss prince t on and o xford —-1 —0 —+1 125-82330_ElShamsy_Rediscovering_1P.indd 3 9/24/19 7:24 PM No part of this book may be distributed, posted or reproduced in any form by digital or mechanical means without Copyright © 2020 prior written permission of the FIRST PROOF Princeton University Press publishers Copyright © 2020 by Prince ton University Press Requests for permission to reproduce material from this work should be sent to permissions@press . princeton . edu Published by Prince ton University Press 41 William Street, Prince ton, New Jersey 08540 6 Oxford Street, Woodstock, Oxfordshire OX20 1TR press . princeton . edu All Rights Reserved ISBN 9780691174563 ISBN (e- book) 9780691201245 British Library Cataloging- in- Publication Data is available Editorial: Fred Appel and Jenny Tan Production Editorial: Natalie Baan Text Design: Leslie Flis Jacket Design: Layla Mac Rory Production: Erin Suydam Publicity: Nathalie Levine and Kathryn Stevens Copyeditor: Hank Southgate Jacket/Cover Credit: Tis book has been composed in Linux LibertineO Printed on acid- free paper. -
Declaralion of Fhe Professors of the Universities Andtechnical Colleges of the German Empire
Declaralion of fhe professors of the Universities andTechnical Colleges of the German Empire. * <23erltn, ben 23. Öftober 1914. (grfftfcung ber i)0d)fd)uttel)rer Declaration of the professors of the Universities and Technical Colleges of the German Empire. ^Btr £e£rer an ®eutfd)tanbg Slniöerjttäten unb iöod)= We, the undersigned, teachers at the Universities fcfyulen bienen ber <2Biffenfd^aff unb treiben ein <2Qett and Technical Colleges of Qermany, are scien be§ •Jrtebeng. 'tHber e3 erfüllt ung mit ©ttrüftung, tific men whose profession is a peaceful one. But bafj bie <5eittbe ©eutfcbjanbg, (Snglanb an ber Spttje, we feel indignant that the enemies of Germany, angeblich ju unfern ©unften einen ©egenfatj machen especially England, pretend that this scientific spirit wollen ättnfdjen bem ©elfte ber beutfd)en <2Biffenfct)aff is opposed to what they call Prussian Militarism unb bem, toag fte benpreufjif^enSOftlitariSmuS nennen. and even mean to favour us by this distinction. 3n bem beutfcfyen ioeere ift fein anberer ©eift als in The same spirit that rules the German army per- bem beutfd>en 93oKe, benn beibe ftnb eins, unb t»ir vades the whole German nation, for both are one gehören aucb, bagu. Slnfer £>eer pflegt aud) bie and we form part of it. Scientific research is culti- •JBiffenfcfyaft unb banft t^>r nicfyt gutn »enigften feine vated in our army, and to it the army owes £eiftungen. ©er ©tenft im &eere tnacfyt unfere Sugenb a large part of its successes. Military service tüct>tig aud) für alte "SBerfe be3 "JriebenS, aud) für trains the growing generation for all peaceful bie *3Biffenfd)aft. -
Johann Jacob Reiske – Leben Und Wirkung
Beiträge zur Leipziger Universitäts- und Wissenschaftsgeschichte (BLUWiG) Reihe B, Band 6 Johann Jacob Reiske – Leben und Wirkung Ein Leipziger Byzantinist und Begründer der Orientalistik im 18. Jahrhundert Herausgegeben von Hans-Georg Ebert und Thoralf Hanstein Stefan Heidemann: Die Entwicklung der Methoden in der Islamischen Numismatik im 18. Jahrhundert – War Johann Jacob Reiske ihr Begründer? 147-202. EVANGELISCHE VERLAGSANSTALT Leipzig 2005 (ISBN 3-374-02327-4) Inhaltsverzeichnis Vorwort der Reihenherausgeber 5 Vorwort 7 Hans Georg Ebert: 11 Johann Jacob Reiske: Geist und Verständnis Holger Preißler: 19 Orientalische Studien in Leipzig vor Reiske Jan Loop: 45 Kontroverse Bemühungen um den Orient. Johann Jacob Reiske und die deutsche Orientalistik seiner Zeit Sebastian Kolditz: 87 Johann Jacob Reiske und die byzantinistischen Studien Detlef Döring: 117 Johann Jacob Reiskes Verbindungen zum wissenschaftlichen und literarischen Leben in Leipzig Gotthard Strohmaier: 141 Johann Jacob Reiske, ein Orientalist ohne Orientalismus Stefan Heidemann: 147 Die Entwicklung der Methoden in der Islamischen Numismatik im 18. Jahrhundert – War Johann Jacob Reiske ihr Begründer? Auswahlbibliographie gedruckter Schriften von und über Reiske 203 Personenregister 215 Autoren und Herausgeber 221 STEFAN HEIDEMANN Die Entwicklung der Methoden in der Islamischen Numismatik im 18. Jahrhundert – War Johann Jacob Reiske ihr Begründer? 1. EINLEITUNG „Wer zuerst einen Weg bähnet, der muß sich nothwendig verirren. Glücklich werde ich seyn, wenn solches von mir nicht zu oft geschiehet“1. Mit der Behauptung ‚keinen Vorgänger’2 gehabt zu haben, setzte sich Johann Jacob Reiske (1716-1774)3 selbst an den Beginn der Orientalischen Münzkunde. Auf der letzten Tagung vor 27 Jahren, die sich mit J. J. Reiske beschäftigte, folgte ihm Hermann Simon, damals Mitarbeiter am Münzkabinett in Berlin, und bestimmte ihn zum ‚Begründer der orien- talischen Numismatik’4.