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Civil War in the Delta: Environment, Race, and the 1863 Helena Campaign George David Schieffler University of Arkansas, Fayetteville
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville ScholarWorks@UARK Theses and Dissertations 8-2017 Civil War in the Delta: Environment, Race, and the 1863 Helena Campaign George David Schieffler University of Arkansas, Fayetteville Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd Part of the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Schieffler, George David, "Civil War in the Delta: Environment, Race, and the 1863 Helena Campaign" (2017). Theses and Dissertations. 2426. http://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd/2426 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UARK. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UARK. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Civil War in the Delta: Environment, Race, and the 1863 Helena Campaign A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History by George David Schieffler The University of the South Bachelor of Arts in History, 2003 University of Arkansas Master of Arts in History, 2005 August 2017 University of Arkansas This dissertation is approved for recommendation to the Graduate Council. ____________________________________ Dr. Daniel E. Sutherland Dissertation Director ____________________________________ ____________________________________ Dr. Elliott West Dr. Patrick G. Williams Committee Member Committee Member Abstract “Civil War in the Delta” describes how the American Civil War came to Helena, Arkansas, and its Phillips County environs, and how its people—black and white, male and female, rich and poor, free and enslaved, soldier and civilian—lived that conflict from the spring of 1861 to the summer of 1863, when Union soldiers repelled a Confederate assault on the town. -
Arkansas Moves Toward Secession and War
RICE UNIVERSITY WITH HESITANT RESOLVE: ARKANSAS MOVES TOWARD SECESSION AND WAR BY JAMES WOODS A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE MASTER OF ARTS Dr.. Frank E. Vandiver Houston, Texas ABSTRACT This work surveys the history of ante-bellum Arkansas until the passage of the Ordinance of Secession on May 6, 186i. The first three chapters deal with the social, economic, and politicai development of the state prior to 1860. Arkansas experienced difficult, yet substantial .social and economic growth during the ame-belium era; its percentage of population increase outstripped five other frontier states in similar stages of development. Its growth was nevertheless hampered by the unsettling presence of the Indian territory on its western border, which helped to prolong a lawless stage. An unreliable transportation system and a ruinous banking policy also stalled Arkansas's economic progress. On the political scene a family dynasty controlled state politics from 1830 to 186u, a'situation without parallel throughout the ante-bellum South. A major part of this work concentrates upon Arkansas's politics from 1859 to 1861. In a most important siate election in 1860, the dynasty met defeat through an open revolt from within its ranks led by a shrewd and ambitious Congressman, Thomas Hindman. Hindman turned the contest into a class conflict, portraying the dynasty's leadership as "aristocrats" and "Bourbons." Because of Hindman's support, Arkansans chose its first governor not hand¬ picked by the dynasty. By this election the people handed gubernatorial power to an ineffectual political novice during a time oi great sectional crisis. -
Archibald Yell Papers, 1840-1915
Arkansas State Archives Arkansas Digital Archives Finding aids Guides and finding aids Archibald Yell papers, 1840-1915 Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalheritage.arkansas.gov/finding-aids Part of the United States History Commons Archibald Yell papers SMC.021.008 Finding aid prepared by the Arkansas State Archives This finding aid was produced using the Archivists' Toolkit November 02, 2020 Describing Archives: A Content Standard Arkansas State Archives One Capitol Mall Little Rock, Arkansas, 72201 501-682-6900 [email protected] Archibald Yell papers SMC.021.008 Table of Contents Summary Information ................................................................................................................................. 3 Biographical Note.......................................................................................................................................... 4 Scope and Contents....................................................................................................................................... 4 Administrative Information .........................................................................................................................4 Collection Inventory...................................................................................................................................... 6 - Page 2 - Archibald Yell papers SMC.021.008 Summary Information Repository Arkansas State Archives Title Archibald Yell papers Date [inclusive] 1840-1915 Extent 0.25 Cubic -
H. R. 3550 [Report No
IB Union Calendar No. 259 108TH CONGRESS 2D SESSION H. R. 3550 [Report No. 108–452, Part I] To authorize funds for Federal-aid highways, highway safety programs, and transit programs, and for other purposes. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES NOVEMBER 20, 2003 Mr. YOUNG of Alaska (for himself, Mr. OBERSTAR, Mr. PETRI, Mr. LIPINSKI, Mr. BOEHLERT, Mr. RAHALL, Mr. COBLE, Mr. DEFAZIO, Mr. DUNCAN, Mr. COSTELLO, Mr. GILCHREST, Ms. NORTON, Mr. MICA, Mr. NADLER, Mr. HOEKSTRA, Mr. MENENDEZ, Mr. QUINN, Ms. CORRINE BROWN of Florida, Mr. EHLERS, Mr. FILNER, Mr. BACHUS, Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas, Mr. LATOURETTE, Mr. TAYLOR of Mississippi, Mrs. KELLY, Ms. MILLENDER-MCDONALD, Mr. BAKER, Mr. CUMMINGS, Mr. NEY, Mr. BLUMENAUER, Mr. LOBIONDO, Mrs. TAUSCHER, Mr. MORAN of Kansas, Mr. PASCRELL, Mr. GARY G. MILLER of California, Mr. BOS- WELL, Mr. BEREUTER, Mr. HOLDEN, Mr. ISAKSON, Mr. LAMPSON, Mr. HAYES, Mr. BAIRD, Mr. SIMMONS, Ms. BERKLEY, Mrs. CAPITO, Mr. HONDA, Mr. BROWN of South Carolina, Mr. LARSEN of Washington, Mr. JOHNSON of Illinois, Mr. CAPUANO, Mr. REHBERG, Mr. WEINER, Mr. PLATTS, Ms. CARSON of Indiana, Mr. GRAVES, Mr. HOEFFEL, Mr. KEN- NEDY of Minnesota, Mr. THOMPSON of California, Mr. SHUSTER, Mr. BISHOP of New York, Mr. BOOZMAN, Mr. MICHAUD, Mr. CHOCOLA, Mr. DAVIS of Tennessee, Mr. BEAUPREZ, Mr. BURGESS, Mr. BURNS, Mr. PEARCE, Mr. GERLACH, Mr. MARIO DIAZ-BALART of Florida, Mr. POR- TER, Mr. MATHESON, and Mr. CARSON of Oklahoma) introduced the fol- lowing bill; which was referred to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure MARCH 29, 2004 Reported with an amendment and referred to the Committees on Education and the Workforce, Energy and Commerce, the Judiciary, Resources, and Science, for a period ending not later than March 29, 2004, for consider- ation of such provisions of the bill and amendment as fall within the ju- risdictions of those committees pursuant to clause 1 of rule X 2 [Strike out all after the enacting clause and insert the part printed in italic] MARCH 29, 2004 Additional sponsors: Mr. -
Saving History
SAVING HISTORY The papers and correspondence of past Arkansas political leaders are archived at several facilities around the state. Where the documents go is up to the politician. Here are the known locations of some of their writings. Some collections are partial or split between institutions. The time served is in brackets. University of Arkansas at Fayetteville U.S. Senators Augustus H. Garland (1877-1887) James H. Berry (1885-1907) Jeff Davis (1907-1913) Joseph Taylor Robinson (1913-1937) John Elvis Miller (1937-1941) Hattie Wyatt Caraway (1931-1945) J. William Fulbright (1945-1975) Dale Bumpers* (1975-1999) David Pryor (1978-1996) U.S. Representatives Edward Cross (1839-1845) Logan Holt Roots (1868-1871) James Millander Hanks (1871-1873) Thomas Chipman McRae (1885-1903) Hugh Anderson Dinsmore (1893-1905) Joseph Taylor Robinson (1903-1913) William A. Oldfield (1909-1928) Hiram Heartsill Ragon, Sr. (1923-1933) John Elvis Miller (1930-1937) Clyde T. Ellis (1939-1943) William F. Norrell (1939-1961) Oren Harris (1941-1966) J. William Fulbright (1943-1945) Brooks Hays (1943-1959) James W. Trimble (1944-1966) Catherine D. Norrell (1961-1962) David Pryor (Rep. 1966-1972, governor (1975-1979) John Paul Hammerschmidt (1967-1993) Ed Bethune* (1978-1984) Beryl Anthony* (1979-1992) William Asa Hutchinson* (1997-2001) Governors Augustus H. Garland (1874-1877) James H. Berry (1883-1885) Jeff Davis (1901-1907) George W. Donaghey (1909-1913) Joseph Taylor Robinson (1913) George W. Hays (1913-1917) Charles Hillman Brough (1917-1921) Thomas Chipman McRae (1921-1925) Harvey Parnell (1928-1933) Junius Marion Futrell (1933-1937) Sidney S. McMath (1949-1953) Orval Faubus (1955-1967) University of Arkansas at Little Rock U.S. -
Arkansas Historical Quarterly Index M
Arkansas Historical Quarterly Index 1942-2000 Wyoming, revd., 59:221–22 M Mackey, Samuel, owns salt works, 11:323 Mackey, Thomas (USA), 33:145 M. M. Cohn (clothing store), 57:26 Mackey, W. T. (son of Samuel), 11:323 Mabbit, William, 41:345 Mackey's salt works (or Mackey's Lick), 11:322–23, Mabelvale, Pulaski Co., 24:37 26:259, 284, 29:146, 236, 247 Maberry, Dr., Saline Co., 31:330 map showing, facing 26:260 Maberry, Suzanne, 45:82 MacLean, John, Chicot Co., 24:143 AHQ asst. ed. (1990–92), 50:94–95, 296, 51:83 MacLean, Lauchlan A. (CSA), 42:162 "Little Rock Meeting of the Arkansas Historical MacLean, Nancy, Behind the Mask of Chivalry: The Association, 1991," 50:292–96 Making of the Second Ku Klux Klan, revd., Maberry, Cotton Plant, and Wheatley Railroad 54:99–101 Company, 7:168 Maclin, W. P., Ashley Co., 16:73 Mabie Brothers' Circus, 26:249–50, 252, 255–56 MacMillan, J. H., Pine Bluff, picture of home of, facing Mabie's Menagerie and Circus, 26:255–56 47:76 Mabray, Florence. See Peter, Florence Mabray (Mrs. Macomb, Gen. Alexander (chief of the army, 1838), William O. Peter) 35:336 Mabry, H. P., 21:77 Macon, R. B., 40:254n Macall, W. P. (49er), 6:78 Macon Bayou, 48:151, 158. See also Bayou Macon MacArthur, Gen. Douglas, 43:307, 47:395, 59:122 Macon Lake, Chicot Co., 7:46, 48–49 born in Little Rock, 1:184–85, 2:29, 5:142 Macon Ridge, Chicot Co., 7:46, 48, 51 and pres. -
A Brief History of South Fayetteville – by J
A Brief History of South Fayetteville – by J. B. Hogan The area of town known as South Fayetteville has a long and interesting history. Most of us know South Fayetteville as the poor side of town, which it has been for nearly all of our history. This is the working class section of Fayetteville, with small, older homes, little corner groceries and neighborhood schools (all of the latter two now nearly defunct). But it wasn’t always where the less affluent citizens of Fayetteville lived – far from it. Much of South Fayetteville, in fact, belonged to one man: arguably the most famous person to ever live here: the second Governor of the State of Arkansas, Archibald Yell. Archibald Yell isn’t just a bypass through the middle of town, he was a living, breathing politician, lawyer and military hero. Yell gained notoriety and the lasting appreciation of Andrew Jackson, Old Hickory, through his military exploits in the War of 1812 and other conflicts in the early years of the nineteenth century. It was President Jackson who gave Yell his first positions in the Arkansas Territory and Yell was also close friends with President James K. Polk, another favorite of Andrew Jackson. After starting in Little Rock in late 1831, by 1834 Yell had moved to Fayetteville – early enough to qualify him as a founding father if not a first settler of our town. Yell was smart with his income and bought up lots of land around town, eventually owning some 900 acres of prime real estate. 500-600 of those acres were in what is now known as South Fayetteville. -
FLASHBACK Published Occasionally by the Washington County Historical Society Fayetteville, Arkansas
FLASHBACK published occasionally by the Washington County Historical Society Fayetteville, Arkansas Number 6 November 1951 BOARD PLANS FOR ANNUAL BANQUEI' The board of directors of the Washington County Historical Society met November 20 and made plans for the first annual banquet of the Society, to be held on Tuesday evening, December 18. It was decided not to have a gue~t speaker at the banquet but to let each member of the Society relate his or her favorite incident from Washington County history. That should make an interesting program. Winners of awards in the public schools historical essay contest will be guests at the banquet and will reeeive cash prizes and certi ficates. The election of officers tor 1952 will be another feature of the banquet. Tom Feathers was appointed to make the arrangements. The president reported that conflicting attractions would make it difficult to hold a successful exhibit. of family heirlooms and histor ical relics at this time. It was decided to postpone the exhibit -- to be called "Romantic Yesterdays" -- until Spring. The directors discussed the need for a depository for archives, such as letters, diaries, pictures, newspapers and books, that have been offered to the Society. It was decided to have the Society's 1952 membership card carry pic tures and biographical sketches (on the back) of Archibald Yell and David Walker, two of Faretteville's noted early-day citizens. The mem bership cards will go on sale December 18. State Association Judge Humphreys Officers of the Arkansas Hist The death of T.H.Humphreys, who orical Association sent out a was Justice of the Arkansas letter asking each member to get Supreme Court for many years, has a new member. -
Judge Benjamin Johnson and the Federal Courts in Early Arkansas
University of Arkansas at Little Rock Law Review Volume 22 Issue 1 Article 3 1999 Their Pride and Ornament: Judge Benjamin Johnson and the Federal Courts in Early Arkansas Lynn Foster University of Arkansas at Little Rock William H. Bowen School of Law, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://lawrepository.ualr.edu/lawreview Part of the Judges Commons, Legal Biography Commons, and the Legal History Commons Recommended Citation Lynn Foster, Their Pride and Ornament: Judge Benjamin Johnson and the Federal Courts in Early Arkansas, 22 U. ARK. LITTLE ROCK L. REV. 21 (1999). Available at: https://lawrepository.ualr.edu/lawreview/vol22/iss1/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Bowen Law Repository: Scholarship & Archives. It has been accepted for inclusion in University of Arkansas at Little Rock Law Review by an authorized editor of Bowen Law Repository: Scholarship & Archives. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THEIR PRIDE AND ORNAMENT: JUDGE BENJAMIN JOHNSON AND THE FEDERAL COURTS IN EARLY ARKANSAS Lynn Foster* Benjamin Johnson served as a federaljudge in Arkansas for twenty-eight years, spanning the time from Arkansas's creation as a territory to its early statehood. He was one of its first territorial judges, serving a longer term than any of the others, and its first federal district courtjudge. He was also one of the most prominent early Arkansans and a member of what has been called "the Family," a political dynasty that wielded a great deal of power in antebellum Arkansas. This article discusses the highlights of Johnson's judicial career and influence, and the attempt to impeach him, set against the backdrop of early Arkansas history. -
A Spanish Literature Gem in the Heart of the Ozarks Are You Arkansas
Are you Arkansas-literate? Fall 2008 Volume 2 • Issue 2 1.) Which of the following Indian tribes did not live in Arkansas: Quapaw, Ute, Caddo, Cherokee 2.) Which of the following explored the Arkansas River for France: Bernard de la Harpe, Hernando de Soto, Jacques Cousteau, Francois Michel 3.) If you live in el Dorado and want to visit conway, which direction would you drive? 4.) the first post office in Arkansas was at: Davidsonville, Little Rock, Arkansas Post, Maumelle 5.) Augustus H. Garland is famous in Arkansas history because: he was a governor, he was a U.S. Senator, he was a U.S. Attorney General, All of the above 6.) Arkansas Power & Light company was founded by: Newsletter of the University of Arkansas Libraries Special Collections Department C. Hamilton Moses, W.H. “Coin” Harvey, Reeves Ritchie, Harvey Couch 7.) the first Republican congressman from Arkansas after Reconstruction, John Paul Hammerschmidt, was elected in: A Spanish Literature Gem 1956, 1966, 1976, 1986 cOntentS 8.) Which of the following African American radical leaders of the 1960s was born in Arkansas: In the Heart of the Ozarks Huey Newton, Angela Davis, Eldridge Cleaver, All of these Spanish Literature Gem...........1 9.) the only surviving large Arkansas-founded ice cream company is: By Óscar Perea Rodríguez | University of Colorado at Boulder Blue Bunny, Borden, Blue Bell, Yarnell’s Arch Ford Collection................2 10.) the mascot of Southern Arkansas University in Magnolia is the: Mule Riders, Reddies, Timberwolves, Boll Weevils Civil War Books.........................2 EDITOR’S NOTE ANSWERS: 1) Ute 2) Bernard de la Harpe 5) All of 3) North 4) Davidsonville the 10) Mule Riders 9) Yarnell’s 6) Harvey 7) 1966 8) Eldridge Cleaver Couch Above Leadership Report.....................3 Óscar Perea Rodríguez was a visiting Spanish civilization and Spanish medieval literature professor at the University of Arkansas last year. -
Land Grant Collection, 1820-1848
Arkansas State Archives Arkansas Digital Archives Finding aids Guides and finding aids Land grant collection, 1820-1848 Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalheritage.arkansas.gov/finding-aids Part of the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Land Grant collection, Arkansas State Archives, Little Rock, Arkansas. Use and reproduction of images held by the Arkansas State Archives without prior written permission is prohibited. For information on reproducing images held by the Arkansas State Archives, please call 501-682-6900 or email at [email protected]. Land grant collection MS.000103 Finding aid prepared by the Arkansas State Archives This finding aid was produced using the Archivists' Toolkit March 04, 2020 Describing Archives: A Content Standard Arkansas State Archives One Capitol Mall Little Rock, Arkansas, 72201 501-682-6900 [email protected] Land grant collection MS.000103 Table of Contents Summary Information ................................................................................................................................. 3 Biographical/Historical Note......................................................................................................................... 4 Scope and Contents....................................................................................................................................... 4 Administrative Information .........................................................................................................................4 -
Arkansas Historical Quarterly Index H
Arkansas Historical Quarterly Index 1942-2000 Hager, Harvey (early settler near Cadron), 10:126 H Hager, Thomas (Van Buren merchant), 15:197 Hagerty, Fr. Thomas (Rom. Cath.), Van Buren, 17:114, H. D. Williams Cooperage Company, Leslie, 33:279–80 40:129, 133n, 136–37 H. D. Williams Hotel, Leslie, 33:280 gives talks at Socialist party mtngs., 40:127 "H. J. Wiebusch, Batesville, Arkansas: A Nineteenth former pres. of American Railway Union, 40:124– Century Stonecarver," by Roberta D. Brown, 25 42:197–206 Hagg, Beulah Sherwood (interviewer of ex-slaves in wins award, 42:188, 357 Ark.), 35:238n H. L. and Lyda, by Margaret Hunt Hill, noted, 53:499 Hagg, Diana Sherwood. See Sherwood, Diana, Little Haas, Julian F., Ashley Co., 18:319 Rock Haas, Mary, 51:32 Haggard, N., Independence Co., 8:138 Habson, Dr. O. H., Washington Co., 10:371, 375, 378 Haggart, Sol (CSA deserter), Monroe Co., 35:79, 87 Haciton. See Heckaton Haggerty, Capt., Cincinnati, Ohio (businessman at Hot Hacker, Meg, paper by, 52:344 Springs), 14:18 Hacket, Nelson (fugitive slave), Fayetteville, 16:140, Haglin, Nannie, Ft. Smith, 14:211 58:12–13 Haglin family, Ft. Smith, 9:313, 316 Hackett, Glen, 58:416, 423–24 Hagood, James A., Washington Co., 5:355, 357 Hackett, William M. (Little Rock bookstore operator), Hagood, James Galitzon (CSA), Ozark 11:59, 223, 12:178 parents of, 33:119n gives Hackett Prize, 12:376, 13:302, 14:178 killed, 11:288, 33:119, 151 Hackett, Sebastian Co., 35:98, 39:60 Hague, Mr. (49er), 6:79 Hacking, Gary, 39:282 Hague, Parthenia Antoinette, book by, noted, 51:97 Hackington, Michael, 56:149 Hague Peace Conference, 38:334 Hackington's Station, at White River, 56:149, 150 Hahn, Steven, "African American Life in the Hackler, Dr.