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Civil War in the Delta: Environment, Race, and the 1863 Helena Campaign George David Schieffler University of Arkansas, Fayetteville
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville ScholarWorks@UARK Theses and Dissertations 8-2017 Civil War in the Delta: Environment, Race, and the 1863 Helena Campaign George David Schieffler University of Arkansas, Fayetteville Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd Part of the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Schieffler, George David, "Civil War in the Delta: Environment, Race, and the 1863 Helena Campaign" (2017). Theses and Dissertations. 2426. http://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd/2426 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UARK. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UARK. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Civil War in the Delta: Environment, Race, and the 1863 Helena Campaign A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History by George David Schieffler The University of the South Bachelor of Arts in History, 2003 University of Arkansas Master of Arts in History, 2005 August 2017 University of Arkansas This dissertation is approved for recommendation to the Graduate Council. ____________________________________ Dr. Daniel E. Sutherland Dissertation Director ____________________________________ ____________________________________ Dr. Elliott West Dr. Patrick G. Williams Committee Member Committee Member Abstract “Civil War in the Delta” describes how the American Civil War came to Helena, Arkansas, and its Phillips County environs, and how its people—black and white, male and female, rich and poor, free and enslaved, soldier and civilian—lived that conflict from the spring of 1861 to the summer of 1863, when Union soldiers repelled a Confederate assault on the town. -
Arkansas Moves Toward Secession and War
RICE UNIVERSITY WITH HESITANT RESOLVE: ARKANSAS MOVES TOWARD SECESSION AND WAR BY JAMES WOODS A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE MASTER OF ARTS Dr.. Frank E. Vandiver Houston, Texas ABSTRACT This work surveys the history of ante-bellum Arkansas until the passage of the Ordinance of Secession on May 6, 186i. The first three chapters deal with the social, economic, and politicai development of the state prior to 1860. Arkansas experienced difficult, yet substantial .social and economic growth during the ame-belium era; its percentage of population increase outstripped five other frontier states in similar stages of development. Its growth was nevertheless hampered by the unsettling presence of the Indian territory on its western border, which helped to prolong a lawless stage. An unreliable transportation system and a ruinous banking policy also stalled Arkansas's economic progress. On the political scene a family dynasty controlled state politics from 1830 to 186u, a'situation without parallel throughout the ante-bellum South. A major part of this work concentrates upon Arkansas's politics from 1859 to 1861. In a most important siate election in 1860, the dynasty met defeat through an open revolt from within its ranks led by a shrewd and ambitious Congressman, Thomas Hindman. Hindman turned the contest into a class conflict, portraying the dynasty's leadership as "aristocrats" and "Bourbons." Because of Hindman's support, Arkansans chose its first governor not hand¬ picked by the dynasty. By this election the people handed gubernatorial power to an ineffectual political novice during a time oi great sectional crisis. -
Vol2 No4 Dec-April 2002
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior S THE ARKANSAS POST GAZETTE NEWSLETTER OF ARKANSAS POST NATIONAL MEMORIAL, GILLETT, AKANSAS December- April 2002 • Volume 2, Issue 4 Early 1800’s Return to Arkansas Post Water Tank Gets New Coat of Interior Paint February 23 and 24, historians from Arkansas, Oklahoma, Work began on the park’s elevated water tank December 1. West Virigina, and Mississippi converged at Arkansas Post Hydro-Spec Inc. out of Nevada, Missouri received the con - to recreate a realistic colonial atmosphere reminiscent of the tract for the job. Frank McCallie, Water Operator, Hot Springs historic settlement of the Post two centuries ago. National Park, was the Contracting Officer’s Representative. Live firing of flintlock and muzzle-loading weapons were held Work started with Hydro-Spec personnel arriving on the scene on Saturday, February 23rd to demonstrate the operations to size up the situation. It went a little slow, as the weather of these vital weapons which were used in both military played a major role in the timely completion of the project. operations and in hunting. Due to a large amount of rain during December and early January, not to mention the cold weather, the sandblasting and During the weekend, visitors were able to tour a typical painting took a little longer than was expected. Even though eighteen-century campsite as they observed and talked with work was delayed, the contractors finished under the deadline. reenactors demonstrating, rope making and weaving. Guided tours through the old town-site of Arkansas Post were also The interior of the elevated tank, interior stem and tank pit offered by dedicated volunteers and park staff, which area were all sandblasted and painted. -
Papers of the Miller, Furman, and Dabbs Families
Manuscripts Collections South Caroliniana Library University of South Carolina Papers of the Miller, Furman, and Dabbs Families Contact Information: South Caroliniana Library University of South Carolina Columbia SC 29208 803-777-3132 Email: [email protected] © 2018 University of South Carolina Libraries Selected Items From the Miller- Furman-Dabbs Family Papers This finding aid was produced using the Archivists' Toolkit June 07, 2011 University of South Carolina Selected Items From the Miller-Furman-Dabbs Family Papers Table of Contents Summary Information .................................................................................................................................. 4 Scope and Contents note ............................................................................................................................... 5 Abbreviations / Legend ................................................................................................................................. 5 Controlled Access Headings.......................................................................................................................... 6 Collection Inventory ...................................................................................................................................... 7 1770s ........................................................................................................................................................ 7 1780s ....................................................................................................................................................... -
See Complete Bibliographic Listing of Book Titles and Authors Last, First B
See complete bibliographic listing of book titles and authors Last, First B/D Title Call # Location Vol Page Sabine, Harry George Volunteer State (Moore) F 436 .M82 TN Ref 3 825 Sadd, Walter A. History of TN (Merritt) F 436 .H17 TN Ref 7 1983 Sadd, Walter A. Men of Tennessee F 435 .M43 TN Ref 50 Sadd, Walter A. Tennessee: A History (Hamer) F 436 .H23 TN Ref 3 21 Sadd, Walter A. Volunteer State (Moore) F 436 .M82 TN Ref 4 150 Sadd, Walter A. Who’s Who in TN (1911) F 435 .W6 TN Ref 67 Sadler, Herbert James [port] Library of American Lives F 436 .L5D9 TN Ref 272 Sadler, J. Lewis (M.D.) History of TN (Merritt) F 436 .H17 TN Ref 5 1336 Sadler, Merlin Eugene Who’s Who in TN (1961) F 435 .W62 TN Ref 618 Sadler, Robert Lee Volunteer State (Moore) F 436 .M82 TN Ref 4 16 Sadler, W. F. Tennessee Democracy (Foster) JK 2318 .T4 1940 5th Floor 687 Sadler, W. R. 1824-1896 Biographical Directory TN General JK 5231 1975 .M33 TN Ref 2 794 Assembly Sadler, W. R. 1824-? Goodspeed (Robertson Co.) F 442.2 .H67 1979 TN Ref 1186 Sadler, William Lee [port] Who’s Who in TN (1961) F 435 .W62 TN Ref 618 Safford, James Merrill 1822-1907 Tennessee Encyclopedia (1998) F 436 .T525 TN Ref 822 Safford, James Merrill (A.M., M.D., Sketches of Prominent Tennesseans F 435 .S74 1978 TN Ref 483 Ph.D.) (1978) Safley, Lawson (Rev.) Memorial & Biographical Record F 435 .M41 1980 TN Ref 310 (1980) Safley, Zollie Tennessee: A History (Hamer) F 436 .H23 TN Ref 3 215 Sage, Fred Payne (Dr.) Who’s Who in TN (1961) F 435 .W62 TN Ref 618 Sagendorph, I. -
Archibald Yell Papers, 1840-1915
Arkansas State Archives Arkansas Digital Archives Finding aids Guides and finding aids Archibald Yell papers, 1840-1915 Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalheritage.arkansas.gov/finding-aids Part of the United States History Commons Archibald Yell papers SMC.021.008 Finding aid prepared by the Arkansas State Archives This finding aid was produced using the Archivists' Toolkit November 02, 2020 Describing Archives: A Content Standard Arkansas State Archives One Capitol Mall Little Rock, Arkansas, 72201 501-682-6900 [email protected] Archibald Yell papers SMC.021.008 Table of Contents Summary Information ................................................................................................................................. 3 Biographical Note.......................................................................................................................................... 4 Scope and Contents....................................................................................................................................... 4 Administrative Information .........................................................................................................................4 Collection Inventory...................................................................................................................................... 6 - Page 2 - Archibald Yell papers SMC.021.008 Summary Information Repository Arkansas State Archives Title Archibald Yell papers Date [inclusive] 1840-1915 Extent 0.25 Cubic -
H. R. 3550 [Report No
IB Union Calendar No. 259 108TH CONGRESS 2D SESSION H. R. 3550 [Report No. 108–452, Part I] To authorize funds for Federal-aid highways, highway safety programs, and transit programs, and for other purposes. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES NOVEMBER 20, 2003 Mr. YOUNG of Alaska (for himself, Mr. OBERSTAR, Mr. PETRI, Mr. LIPINSKI, Mr. BOEHLERT, Mr. RAHALL, Mr. COBLE, Mr. DEFAZIO, Mr. DUNCAN, Mr. COSTELLO, Mr. GILCHREST, Ms. NORTON, Mr. MICA, Mr. NADLER, Mr. HOEKSTRA, Mr. MENENDEZ, Mr. QUINN, Ms. CORRINE BROWN of Florida, Mr. EHLERS, Mr. FILNER, Mr. BACHUS, Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas, Mr. LATOURETTE, Mr. TAYLOR of Mississippi, Mrs. KELLY, Ms. MILLENDER-MCDONALD, Mr. BAKER, Mr. CUMMINGS, Mr. NEY, Mr. BLUMENAUER, Mr. LOBIONDO, Mrs. TAUSCHER, Mr. MORAN of Kansas, Mr. PASCRELL, Mr. GARY G. MILLER of California, Mr. BOS- WELL, Mr. BEREUTER, Mr. HOLDEN, Mr. ISAKSON, Mr. LAMPSON, Mr. HAYES, Mr. BAIRD, Mr. SIMMONS, Ms. BERKLEY, Mrs. CAPITO, Mr. HONDA, Mr. BROWN of South Carolina, Mr. LARSEN of Washington, Mr. JOHNSON of Illinois, Mr. CAPUANO, Mr. REHBERG, Mr. WEINER, Mr. PLATTS, Ms. CARSON of Indiana, Mr. GRAVES, Mr. HOEFFEL, Mr. KEN- NEDY of Minnesota, Mr. THOMPSON of California, Mr. SHUSTER, Mr. BISHOP of New York, Mr. BOOZMAN, Mr. MICHAUD, Mr. CHOCOLA, Mr. DAVIS of Tennessee, Mr. BEAUPREZ, Mr. BURGESS, Mr. BURNS, Mr. PEARCE, Mr. GERLACH, Mr. MARIO DIAZ-BALART of Florida, Mr. POR- TER, Mr. MATHESON, and Mr. CARSON of Oklahoma) introduced the fol- lowing bill; which was referred to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure MARCH 29, 2004 Reported with an amendment and referred to the Committees on Education and the Workforce, Energy and Commerce, the Judiciary, Resources, and Science, for a period ending not later than March 29, 2004, for consider- ation of such provisions of the bill and amendment as fall within the ju- risdictions of those committees pursuant to clause 1 of rule X 2 [Strike out all after the enacting clause and insert the part printed in italic] MARCH 29, 2004 Additional sponsors: Mr. -
The Arkansas Poetry Connection
The Arkansas Poetry Connection Lesson Plan by Bonnie Haynie 1998-99 Butler Fellow This lesson plan helps students make a connection between literature, history, geography, and culture through an exploration of the writings of selected Arkansas poets and the events, locations, and people that inspired them. th th Grades: 7 – 12 This plan may be modified for 5th and 6th grade students. Objective: Students will understand the contributions of poetry to Arkansas' culture as well as the impact of Arkansas' characteristics on their poetic voice. Arkansas Curriculum Frameworks: Arkansas History Student Learning Expectations: G.2.5.2 Understand the contributions of people of various racial, ethnic, and religious groups in Arkansas and the United States G.2.6.1 Examine the effects of the contributions of people from selected racial, ethnic, and religious groups to the cultural identify of Arkansas and the United States G.2.6.2 Describe how people from selected racial, ethnic, and religious groups attempt to maintain their cultural heritage while adapting to the culture of Arkansas and the United States TPS.4.AH.7-8.4 Identify the contributions of Arkansas’ territorial officials: * James Miller * Robert Crittenden * Henry Conway * James Conway * Ambrose Sevier * “The Family” W.7. AH.7-8.1 Describe the contributions of Arkansans in the early 1900s WWP.9.AH.7-8.12 Identify significant contributions made by Arkansans in the following fields: * art * business * culture * medicine * science TPS.4.AH.9-12.4 Discuss the historical importance of Arkansas’ territorial officials: * James Miller * Robert Crittenden * Henry Conway * James Conway * Ambrose Sevier * “The Family” W.7. -
Congressional Gold Medals, 1776-2016
Congressional Gold Medals, 1776-2016 Matthew Eric Glassman Analyst on the Congress February 13, 2017 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov RL30076 Congressional Gold Medals, 1776-2015 Summary Senators and Representatives are frequently asked to support or sponsor proposals recognizing historic events and outstanding achievements by individuals or institutions. Among the various forms of recognition that Congress bestows, the Congressional Gold Medal is often considered the most distinguished. Through this venerable tradition, the occasional commissioning of individually struck gold medals in its name, Congress has expressed public gratitude on behalf of the nation for distinguished contributions for more than two centuries. Since 1776, this award, which initially was bestowed on military leaders, has also been given to such diverse individuals as Sir Winston Churchill and Bob Hope, George Washington and Robert Frost, Joe Louis and Mother Teresa of Calcutta. Members of Congress and their staff frequently ask questions concerning the nature, history, and contemporary application of the process for awarding Gold Medals. This report responds to congressional inquiries concerning this process, and includes a historical examination and chronological list of these awards. It is intended to assist Members of Congress and staff in their consideration of future Gold Medal proposals, and will be updated as Gold Medals are approved. Congressional Research Service Congressional Gold Medals, 1776-2015 Contents Practices Adopted During the -
Meet the Governors of Arkansas R
Meet the Governors of Arkansas R An educational resource produced by Mark Martin Secretary of State Communications & Education Division State Capitolwww.sos.arkansas.gov • 500 Woodlane Street Little Rock, Arkansas 72201 The leaders who framed our history, from 1819 through today An educational resource produced by Mark Martin www.soskids.arkansas.govSecretary of State 04.2016 R Meet the Governors of Arkansas R An educational resource produced by Mark Martin Secretary of State Communications & Education Division State Capitol•www.sos.arkansas.gov 500 Woodlane Steet Little Rock, Arkansas 72201 1 R The following pages offer just a glimpse of the people who have shaped Arkansas, both as a territory and as a state. There is much more to know about their fascinating stories. We recommend two sources referenced for this publication: The Governors of Arkansas: Essays in Political Biography, edited by Timothy P. Donovan, Willard B. Gatewood Jr. and Jeannie M. Whayne University of Arkansas Press, 1995 The Encyclopedia of Arkansas History & Culture, a project of the Butler Center for Arkansas Studies at the Central Arkansas Library System, www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net R Fourth Printing 04 2016 Meet the Governors of Arkansas Arkansas of the Governors Meet Table of contents R 5 15 25 James Miller Harris Flanagin William Fishback Served 1819-1825 Served 1862-1864 Served 1893-1895 6 16 26 George Izard Isaac Murphy James Paul Clarke Served 1825-1828 Served 1864-1868 Served 1895-1897 7 17 27 John Pope Powell Clayton Daniel W. Jones Served 1829-1835 Served 1868-1871 Served 1897-1901 8 18 28 William Fulton Elisha Baxter Jeff Davis Served 1835-1836 Served 1873-1874 Served 1901-1907 9 19 29 James Conway Augustus Garland John Little Served 1836-1840 Served 1874-1877 Served 1907 10 20 30 Archibald Yell William Read Miller George Donaghey Served 1840-1844 Served 1877-1881 Served 1909-1913 11 21 31 Thomas S. -
Saving History
SAVING HISTORY The papers and correspondence of past Arkansas political leaders are archived at several facilities around the state. Where the documents go is up to the politician. Here are the known locations of some of their writings. Some collections are partial or split between institutions. The time served is in brackets. University of Arkansas at Fayetteville U.S. Senators Augustus H. Garland (1877-1887) James H. Berry (1885-1907) Jeff Davis (1907-1913) Joseph Taylor Robinson (1913-1937) John Elvis Miller (1937-1941) Hattie Wyatt Caraway (1931-1945) J. William Fulbright (1945-1975) Dale Bumpers* (1975-1999) David Pryor (1978-1996) U.S. Representatives Edward Cross (1839-1845) Logan Holt Roots (1868-1871) James Millander Hanks (1871-1873) Thomas Chipman McRae (1885-1903) Hugh Anderson Dinsmore (1893-1905) Joseph Taylor Robinson (1903-1913) William A. Oldfield (1909-1928) Hiram Heartsill Ragon, Sr. (1923-1933) John Elvis Miller (1930-1937) Clyde T. Ellis (1939-1943) William F. Norrell (1939-1961) Oren Harris (1941-1966) J. William Fulbright (1943-1945) Brooks Hays (1943-1959) James W. Trimble (1944-1966) Catherine D. Norrell (1961-1962) David Pryor (Rep. 1966-1972, governor (1975-1979) John Paul Hammerschmidt (1967-1993) Ed Bethune* (1978-1984) Beryl Anthony* (1979-1992) William Asa Hutchinson* (1997-2001) Governors Augustus H. Garland (1874-1877) James H. Berry (1883-1885) Jeff Davis (1901-1907) George W. Donaghey (1909-1913) Joseph Taylor Robinson (1913) George W. Hays (1913-1917) Charles Hillman Brough (1917-1921) Thomas Chipman McRae (1921-1925) Harvey Parnell (1928-1933) Junius Marion Futrell (1933-1937) Sidney S. McMath (1949-1953) Orval Faubus (1955-1967) University of Arkansas at Little Rock U.S. -
A Brief History of South Fayetteville – by J
A Brief History of South Fayetteville – by J. B. Hogan The area of town known as South Fayetteville has a long and interesting history. Most of us know South Fayetteville as the poor side of town, which it has been for nearly all of our history. This is the working class section of Fayetteville, with small, older homes, little corner groceries and neighborhood schools (all of the latter two now nearly defunct). But it wasn’t always where the less affluent citizens of Fayetteville lived – far from it. Much of South Fayetteville, in fact, belonged to one man: arguably the most famous person to ever live here: the second Governor of the State of Arkansas, Archibald Yell. Archibald Yell isn’t just a bypass through the middle of town, he was a living, breathing politician, lawyer and military hero. Yell gained notoriety and the lasting appreciation of Andrew Jackson, Old Hickory, through his military exploits in the War of 1812 and other conflicts in the early years of the nineteenth century. It was President Jackson who gave Yell his first positions in the Arkansas Territory and Yell was also close friends with President James K. Polk, another favorite of Andrew Jackson. After starting in Little Rock in late 1831, by 1834 Yell had moved to Fayetteville – early enough to qualify him as a founding father if not a first settler of our town. Yell was smart with his income and bought up lots of land around town, eventually owning some 900 acres of prime real estate. 500-600 of those acres were in what is now known as South Fayetteville.