Index

Aalborg University 139–40 Bohigas, Oriol 40, 42 Aalborg waterfront 139–40 Bonjour Tristesse 161–2 Acebillo, Josep Antoni 42 brand, establishing 13–14, 97–113, Acropolis 1 188–90 advertising 45 Buckingham, Kate Sturges 85 agglomeration 3 Bulfinch, Charles 122 Alphand, Jean-Charles Adolphe Burj al Arab 104 87 Burj Khalifa, Dubai 9, 62, 63, 75, 77 American Planning Association 39 Burnham, Daniel 22, 85 Anderson, Benedict 126, 146 Burnham & Root 61 Angkor Wat 1 business center status 12, 43–59, 185–6 Arc de Triomphe – Paris 128, 129 long established business centers Architectural Forum 169, 174 49–54 architecture 6–11, 22, 26, 45, 133 state-developed business centers in Chicago 26 54–9 Columbus 29 world economy and 44 architecture 194X 168–70 Arizona-Sonora segment 120 Canary Wharf 49–52 Catalunya modernism 110 banal corporatism 66 Cenotaph – London 129, 130 Bank of Manhattan Trust Building 9, Center of New Industries and 47 Technologies (CNIT) 53–4 Barcelona 40–42, 110 central business district (CBD) 193, Barcelona Plan 2000 41 194 Barcelona 2000 Strategic Plan 179 Central Park, New York 2, 80 Barry, Charles 123 Centre Pompidou (1971–77) 143–4 Barthes, Roland 100 Charles Rennie Mackintosh Society Basque Region 32, 33 113 Beecher, Henry Ward 25 Chase Manhattan Bank 68 Belmont, Joseph 55 Chicago 24–7 Berlin Wall 117–18 Bloomingdale Trail 92 Big Bang 50 plan, City Beautiful movement 27 Bilbao 32–6, 98 skyscraper in 26, 27 Bilbao anomaly 35 Chicago Museum of History 85 Bilbao economy 35 Chicago skyline 86 Bilbao Metropoli-30 34, 35 Chichen Itza 1 Bilbao Ria 2000 34 Chrysler Building 9, 47 Blaine, James G. 174 Chrysler, Walter 66 Bloomberg, Michael 91, 142 cities Bloomingdale Trail 92 creative activities in 138–45 Blumenschein Museum, Taos 23 definition of 1

205

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failure, architecture use 16, 167–82, economic revival 183–5 193–4 economic vitality 4, 5 modes of transportation in 4 Eiffel, Gustave 100 nation and 14, 114–31, 190–91 Eiffel Tower 100, 107 revival of 12, 19–42 Empire State Building (ESB) 47, 64–7 sine qua non of 2 Equitable Building 47 war and 20 Erie Canal 46 younger people in 138–45 Euralille 162–4 Cities Service Building 47 CityLife (Milan) 135–6 Federal Aviation Administration 69 city status 13 Ferry, Jules 100 civic pride 2 financial center de nouveau 51 Columbus 27–32, 109 financial sector, UK 50 architectural innovation and design Firminy Vert 155–9 30 floating foundation 26, 27 architecture 29, 31, 32 Flowers, Benjamin 66, 72 downtown strategy 31 Fondation Cartier pour l’art Columbus Learning Center 32 contemporaine 144–5 Commons 30, 31, 109 Forte Quezzi, Genova 159–60 community, creating 15, 146–64, Fortune 168, 169 191–3 Foster, Norman 34, 56 Community Education Coalition 32 Frank Lloyd Wright: In the Realm of Corbusier, Le 83 Ideas 6 Cornell Tech, New York City 142, 143 Freedom Tower 71 cost-distance 44 Friedman, Avi 99 Cranz, Galen 79 Frost, Robert 116 Cronon, William 20 cultural program architecture 34 Garreau, Joel 8 culture 24 Gateway Arch, St. Louis 107, 173–6 Cummins Engine Company 109 Gaudí, Antoni 110 Cummins engine fund 27–32 Gaudí – Casa Milà 110 Geddes 5 Daley, Richard M. 7 Gehry, Frank 32–6, 108 David, Joshua 91 General Electric Building 47 Davis, Mike 105 Gilbert, Dan 172, 173 destabilizing force 62 Giuliani, Rudy 90 d’Estaing, Valéry Giscard 88 Glasgow 113 Docklands area 49–52 global city status 60–77 Douglas, George H. 66 global urban hierarchy 3 Downing, Andrew Jackson 80 Goldberger, Paul 91 downtown strategy 31 Golden Triangle 36, 37, 39, 52, 72 Dubai 56–9 Goodwin, Philip L. 48 Dubai International Financial Center Goossens, Eugene 107 105 Gordon, Robert 43 du Pont, Pierre 65 Grande Arche 53 Grant Park 86 Eames, Charles 106 “Gratte-ciel” neighborhood 153 École politecnique fédéral de Lausanne Great fire of 1871 24–7 (EPFL) 141–2 Gropius, Walter 67 economic cohort 15 Guggenheim Museum 32–6, 98

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Hadid, Zaha 34, 136 Lincoln Park Zoo 85 Hamilton, Alexander 46 living anachronism 110 skyscrapers of 47 Logan Square Open Space Plan 92 Hammond, Robert 91 London 49–52 Hammoud, Mounib 77 long established business centers 49–54 Hancock Tower 11 Canary Wharf 49–52 hard determinants 5, 31, 133 Docklands area 49–52 Harries, Karsten 6 London 49–52 Hewett, Edgar Lee 24 Paris – La Défense 52–4 The High Line 91–3 Lujiazui Business District 56 Home Insurance Building 61 Hughes, Robert 40, 41 Mackintosh – Glasgow School of Art Huxtable, Ada Louise 63, 175 112 Hyde Park 2 Macleod, Robert 112 hydraulic elevator 25 Maison de la culture in Firminy 156 Malagueira 160–61 Iacobescu, George 51 Malraux, André 100 identity, establishing 13–14, 97–113 Manhattan Life Insurance Building 9 Indiana University–Purdue University Maragall, Pasqual 40 32 Maraniss, David 171 industrial cities 20 Markov, Georgi 61 industrialization 4, 5 Mayor Zhu Rongji 55 Institut du Monde Arabe 144 Mellon Bank 37 iron-skeleton style 27 Mellon, Paul 37 Islamic culture 73 Mellon, Richard 37, 39 Israel–West Bank barrier 118–20 Mellon Square 36–40 Ivrea 149–53 Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Ivy Tech College 32 Tower 9 Metropolitan Life Tower 47 Jacobs, Jane 147 Milano CityLife 135 Jeddah Economic City development 77 Milano CityLife Zaha Hadid Jeddah Tower, Jeddah 76 residences 136 Jefferson, Thomas 174 Milano Porta Nuova 135 Jenney’s Home Insurance Building 27 Mile High Building, Wright 11, 13, 61, Jenney, William 61 75, 76 Jin Mao Tower 55, 56 Miller, J. Irwin 29, 31, 109 Mitterrand, François 89 Kaufmann, Edgar 37 modern city 2–6 Khan, Fazlur 69, 74 modern economy 7 Khrushchev, Nikita 117 Mohamad, Mohathir 74 Koechlin, Maurice 100 Monadnock Building 61 Korab, Balthazar 29 Monroe Harbor 86 Kostof 19 Montgomery Ward 84 The Kremlin – Moscow 125, 126 monuments 126–31 Moses, Robert 79, 81, 147 Landry, Charles 3, 6, 35, 98, 108, 138 Mumford, Lewis 176 Le Corbusier 7, 155 Muschamp, Herbert 66 Le Corbusier Radiant City plan 2 Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) 48, Libeskind, Daniel 71 138 Lincoln Memorial, Washington 127 Musikkens Hus, Aalborg 140

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“neotechnic” economy 8 public spaces 2 New Mexico 21, 22 Pugin, Augustus Welby Northmore 123 New York City (NYC) 45, 46–9 Pujol, Jordí 40 New York Times 72 Purdue School of Technology 32 New York World Building 9 Nouguier, Emile 100 Rademacher, Susan 39 Raskob, John 65 Off-Off-Broadway 48 reconstruction, of urban areas 154–64 Olivetti, Adriano 149, 150 Bonjour Tristesse 161–2 Olivetti factory 151 Euralille 162–4 Olmsted, Frederick 79–82 Firminy Vert 155–9 Olympics 40–42, 178–82, 194–5 Forte Quezzi, Genova 159–60 One World Trade Center 71, 130, 131 Malagueira 160–61 Öresund Bridge–Tunnel 102, 103 Reform Park 79 Ouroussoff, Nicolai 72 Reliance building 28 renaissance center, Detroit 170–73 The Palace of Westminster in London resource processing cities 19 123, 124 Rockefeller, David 67 Parc André Citroën 88 Rogers, Elizabeth Barlow 81 Parc de la Villette 88 Rotterdam Renaissance 177 Parc des Buttes-Chaumont 85, 87 Rybczynski, Witold 35, 83, 107 Paris, institutions of culture and learning 142–3 Saarinen, Eero 105, 107 Paris – La Défense 52–4 Saarinen, Eliel 29, 178 432 Park 137–8 Sagrada Família 111 Pelli, Cesar 30, 34, 63, 72 San Diego 121 Perkins, Dwight 84 Santa Fe style 21–4 Petronas Towers 9, 72, 73 Santiago Calatrava 34 Pittsburgh 36–40 Sassen, Saskia 3 Pittsburgh Renaissance 36 A Scientist in the City (Trefil) 11 Planning Small and Mid-Sized Towns Scott, Allen 3 (Friedman) 99 Sears Roebuck 68 Plan of Chicago 27 Sears Tower, Chicago 13, 68, 69 Point State Park 37 Secure Fence Act of 2006 120 political authority, assertion 115–26 Serviço Ambulatorio de Apoio Local Berlin Wall 117–18 (SAAL) program 160 buildings 122–6 Shanghai – Pudong 54–6 city walls 115–22 Shanghai World Financial Center 55 Israel–West Bank barrier 118–20 Sheikh Mohammed 59 US–Mexico barrier 120–22 “Sin City,” Las Vegas 101 Pork City 24 Singer Building 9 port cities 19 Singer Tower 47 Postwar rebuilding, Rotterdam 176–8 Skidmore, Owings & Merrill 55 post-world War II 149–54 skyscraper 25, 26, 60–61 Ivrea 149–53 Smith, Adam 43 Villeurbanne 153–4 Smith, Adrian 63, 74 powerful hostile associations 114 Smith, Al 65 Pritzker Prize 108 Smith, Carl 84 Promenade Plantée 90, 93 social cohort 15, 132–45, 191 Prospect Park 82, 83 soft determinants 5, 133

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Solomon Guggenheim Museum of US Capitol Building 122 Non-Objective Painting 48 US–Mexico barrier 120–22 Spanish pueblo style 21–4, 132 Utzon, Jørn 107 sporting events 167, 178–82, 194–5 Springer, Frank 24 van der Rohe, Mies 67 Stanley, Morgan 50 Vaux, Calvert 80–82 state-developed business centers 54–9 Dubai 56–9 Washington, DC 122 Shanghai – Pudong 54–6 “Wawasan [Vision] 2020” plan 73 steel construction 62 wealthy people 134–8 Stern, Robert 34, 47 CityLife (Milan) 135–6 Stichweh, Dirk 66 432 Park 137–8 Stone, Edward Durell 48 53 West 53rd (53W53) 138 Stranahan, James 82 Weese, Harry 29 Sullivan, Louis 61 West Loop Community Organization surrealism 110 70 Sydney Opera House (SOH) 107, 108 53 West 53rd (53W53) 138 Syracuse 168–70 White, Lynn 115 Whitney Museum of American Art Taniguchi, Yoshio 48 48 technological change 10 Williams, J. Irwin 169 Third Renaissance 39 Williams, Raymond 114, 116 Tijuana 121 Wirth, Louis 13, 146 time-distance 44 Wood Wharf 50 Tower of Babel 61 Woolworth Building 9, 12, 47 transformative parks 13, 78–93, 188 world’s tallest building 60–77, 187 Trefil, James 11 World Trade Center (WTC) 47, 57, 62, Turin Exhibition 112 64, 68, 70 Wright, Frank Lloyd 6, 7, 9, 37, 48, 61 UNESCO World Heritage site 156 Unità Residenziale Ovest 152 Yamasaki, Minoru 68 unité d’habitation – Firminy 157–9 urban society 4 Zimbalist, Andrew 42, 179, 180 urban spaces 78 zionists 119

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