CLINICAL PROFICIENCY EXAMINATION Appendix of Common Diagnoses

APPENDIX OF COMMON DIAGNOSES

CATTLE—PAGE 1— CATTLE—PAGE 1— CATTLE—PAGE 1— CATTLE—PAGE 1— CATTLE—PAGE 1— CATTLE—PAGE 1— CATTLE—PAGE 1— CATTLE—COMMON DIAGNOSES (Entry level)

WHOLE BODY/ ALIMENTARY CARDIOVASCULAR/ ENDOCRINE INTEGUMENTARY MUSCOLOSKELETAL/ MULTISYSTEMIC HEMOLYMPHATIC LOCOMOTORY

• Allergy (milk/idiopathic) • Abomasal ulceration • Anemia • Cellulitis • Arthritis • Anaphylaxis • Abomasal volvulus or • Bacterial endocarditis • Dermatophilosis • Blackleg • Bovine viral displacement • Cardiac arrhythmia • Fly infestation (face, • "Downer cow syndrome" diarrhea/mucosal disease • Actinomycosis (lumpy • Failure of passive transfer horn) • Flexural limb deformities • Electrocution (eg, jaw) of immunoglobins • Frostbite (including arthrogryposis) lightening) • Acute carbohydrate • Congenital cardiac defects • Mange (Chorioptes) • Fractures • Enzootic bovine leukosis engorgment (rumen • Congestive heart failure • Myiasis (including • Digital dermatitis • Hypocalcemia overload) • Omphalophlebitis warbles) • Disorders of claw growth • Hypomagnesemia • Atresia coli omphalitis • Papillomatosis • Infectious pododermatitis • Ketosis/pregnancy • Bovine papular stomatitis • Thrombophlebitis • Pediculosis • Interdigital fibroma toxaemia • Bovine virus diarrhea • Traumatic pericarditis • Ringworm • Laminitis • Leptospirosis • Cecal displacement or • Anaplasmosis • Photosensitization • Luxations and • Malnutrition volvulus • Lymphosarcoma • Foot rot subluxations • Septicemia (including • Coccidiosis • Malignant edema Hemophilus, E. coli • Esophageal obstruction • Nutritional infection) • Fatty liver myodegeneration • Shock (hypovolemic, • Gastrointestinal parasitism • Obstetrical paralysis toxic, cardiogenic) • Malignant catarrhal fever • Osteomyelitis • BVDV infection • Neonatal diarrhea • Periodic spasticity (Coronavirus, • Stable foot rot Cryptosporidium, E coli, • Sole abscess or ulcer nutritional, Rotavirus) • Tarsal/carpal cellulitis • Oral necrobacillosis • Stifle injury • Paratuberculosis • Ruminal tympany • Simple indigestion • Winter dysentery • Vagal syndrome • Ruminal acidosis

1 CLINICAL PROFICIENCY EXAMINATION Appendix of Common Diagnoses

CATTLE—PAGE 2—CATTLE—PAGE 2— CATTLE—PAGE 2—CATTLE—PAGE 2— CATTLE—PAGE 2—CATTLE—PAGE 2— CATTLE—PAGE 2— CATTLE—COMMON DIAGNOSES (Entry level)

NERVOUS PERITONEUM/ REPRODUCTIVE/ RESPIRATORY SPECIAL SENSES URINARY PLEURA MAMMARY

• Cerebellar hypoplasia • Hernia (inguinal/scrotal, • Abortion/stillbirths • Aspiration pneumonia • Infectious • Contagious bovine • Cerebral hypoxia umbilical) • Anestrus • Bronchopneumonia keratoconjunctivitis pyelonephritis • Lead toxicity • Peritonitis • Cystic ovarian • Calf diphtheria • Ocular squamous cell • Urolithiasis and associated • Listerosis • Traumatic degeneration • Enzootic pneumonia of carcinoma ruptures • Meningo-encephalitis reticuloperitonitis • Dystocia (fetal, maternal) calves • Ear ticks • Cystitis • Polioenceph-alomalacia • Abscess • Freemartinism • Interstitial pneumonia • Corneal ulcer • Tetanus • Macerated fetus • Lung abscessation • Foreign body • Mastitis • Undifferentiated bovine • Metritis, endometritis, respiratory disease pyometria (including BRSV, P13, • Mummified fetus IBR, and early bacterial) • Retained fetal membranes • Verminous pneumonia • Teat, supernumerary-web- anomalies • Udder edema • Udder dermatitis or ulceration • Uterine perforation or rupture • Vaginitis (traumatic/infectious) • Infertility • Cervical/uterine prolapse • Preputial injury

2 CLINICAL PROFICIENCY EXAMINATION Appendix of Common Diagnoses

SHEEP— SHEEP— SHEEP— SHEEP— SHEEP— SHEEP— SHEEP— SHEEP— SHEEP— SHEEP— SHEEP— SHEEP— SHEEP— SHEEP— SHEEP— SHEEP SHEEP—COMMON DIAGNOSES (Entry level)

WHOLE BODY/ ALIMENTARY CARDIOVASCULAR/ ENDOCRINE INTEGUMENTARY MUSCOLOSKELETAL/ MULTISYSTEMIC HEMOLYMPHATIC LOCOMOTORY

• Anaphylaxis • Acute carbohydrate • Anemia • Cellulitis • Arthritis • Caseous lymphadenitis engorgement • Congenital cardiac defects • Contagious ecthyma • Clostridial myositis • Copper toxicity • Clostridial enterotoxemia • Failure of passive transfer • Dermatophilosis • Flexural limb deformities • Hypocalcemia • Coccidiosis • Cardiac arrhythmia • Ked infestation (including arthrogryposis) • Maedi Visna (OPP) • Dental attrition • Thrombopheblitis • Mange (Chorioptes) • Food abscess • Malnutrition • Gastrointestinal parasitism • Omphalophlebitis • Myiasis • Foot rot (contagious) • Pregnancy toxaemia • Neonatal diarrhea (E.coli, • Pediculosis • Foot scald • Septicemia (including Cryptosporidium, • Dermatitis • Fractures Pasteurella) Rotavirus) • Ringworm • Nutritional • Shock (hypovolemic, • Paratuberculosis • Footrot myodegeneration toxic, cardiogenic) • Periodontal disease • Osteomyelitis • Malnutrition • Abomasal emptying defect • Disorders of claw growth • BVDV infection • Abomasal ulcer • Luxations • Peritonitis • Subluxations • Obstetrical paralysis

NERVOUS PERITONEUM/ REPRODUCTIVE/ RESPIRATORY SPECIAL SENSES URINARY PLEURA MAMMARY

• Cerebral hypoxia • Peritonitis • Abortion/stillbirths • Bronchopneumonia • Entropion • Urolithiasis • Listeriosis • Hernia (inguinal/scrotal, (Toxoplasma, • Enzootic pneumonia of • Infectious • Cystitis • Polioencephalomalacia umbilical) Campylobacter, Coxiella, lambs keratoconjunctivitis Chlamydia) • Tetanus • Abscess • Oestrus ovis • Ear ticks • Dystocia (fetal, maternal) • Verminous pneumonia • Trauma • Corneal ulcer • Freemartinism • Pneumonia • Fracture • Mastitis • Foreign body • Abscess • Metritis/endometritis • Myeloencephalitis • Orchitis • Retained fetal membranes • Discospondylitis • Ulcerative balanoposthitis • Congenital abnormalities • Teat abnormalities

3 CLINICAL PROFICIENCY EXAMINATION Appendix of Common Diagnoses

GOATS— GOATS— GOATS— GOATS— GOATS— GOATS— GOATS— GOATS— GOATS— GOATS— GOATS— GOATS— GOATS— GOATS— GOATS— GOATS—COMMON DIAGNOSES (Entry level)

WHOLE BODY/ ALIMENTARY CARDIOVASCULAR/ ENDOCRINE INTEGUMENTARY MUSCOLOSKELETAL/ MULTISYSTEMIC HEMOLYMPHATIC LOCOMOTORY

• Anaphylaxis • Acute carbohydrate • Anemia • Cellulitis • Arthritis • Caprine engorgment (rumen • Congenital cardiac defects • Contagious ecthyma • Fractures arthritis/encephalitis overload) • Mange (Chorioptes) • Flexural limb deformities • Failure of passive transfer • Caseous lymphadentits • Clostridial enterotoxemia • Pediculosis (including arthrogryposis) • Hypocalcemia • Coccidiosis • Cardiac arrhythmia • Staphylococcal dermatitis • Nutritional • Malnutrition • Gastrointestinal parasitism • Thrombopheblitis • Dermatophilosis myodegeneration • Pregnancy toxemia/ketosis • Neonatal diarrhea • Osteomyelitis • Omphalophlebitis • Myiasis • Septicemia • Paratuberculosis • Fractures • Dermatitis • Shock (hypovolemic, • Abomasal ulcer • Foot rot toxic, cardiogenic) • Ringworm • Peritonitis • Foot abscess • Malnutrition • Footrot • Disorders of claw growth • Luxations • Subluxations • Obstetrical paralysis •

NERVOUS PERITONEUM/ REPRODUCTIVE/ RESPIRATORY SPECIAL SENSES URINARY PLEURA MAMMARY

• Cerebral hypoxia • Peritonitis • Abortion/stillbirths • Bronchopneumonia • Infectious • Urolithiasis • Listeriosis • Hernia (inguinal/scrotal, (Toxoplasma, Coxiella, • Enzootic pneumonia keratoconjunctivitis • Cystitis • Polioencephalomalacia umbilical) Chlamydia) • Verminous pneumonia • Ear ticks • Tetanus • Dystocia • Pneumonia • Corneal ulcer • Intersex-freemartinism • Trauma • Foreign body • Mastitis • Fracture • Metritis/endometritis • Abscess • Orchitis • Myeloencephalitis • Retained fetal membranes • Discospondylitis • Teat abnormalities • Congenital abnormalities

4 CLINICAL PROFICIENCY EXAMINATION Appendix of Common Diagnoses

HORSES—PAGE 1— HORSES—PAGE 1— HORSES—PAGE 1— HORSES—PAGE 1— HORSES—PAGE 1— HORSES—PAGE 1— HORSES—PAGE 1— HORSES—COMMON DIAGNOSES (Entry level)

WHOLE BODY/ ALIMENTARY CARDIOVASCULAR/ ENDOCRINE INTEGUMENTARY MUSCOLOSKELETAL/ MULTISYSTEMIC HEMOLYMPHATIC LOCOMOTORY

• Anaphylaxis • Abnormalities of dentition • Abscessation of lymph • Hirsutism/pituitary • Aural plaques • Angular limb deformities • Endotoxemia (dental fractures, retained nodes adenoma • Burns • Arthritis (septic, • Malnutrition deciduous cap, sharp • Anemia • Cellulitis traumatic, degenerative) • Septicemia cheek teeth, tooth root • Cardiac arrhythmia (atrial • Dermatitis, including • Bucked shins (stress • Shock (hypovolemic, abscess, wolf teeth) fibrillation, premature scratches fractures) toxic, cardiogenic) • Periodontal disease systole, 2nd degree AV • Dermatophilosis • Developmental bone • Colic (medical vs. block) • Exuberant granulation disease (osteochondrosis, surgical) • Failure of passive transfer tissue subchondral bone cysts, • Colitis (including that of immunoglobulins • Galls (girth, saddle) physitis) caused by Potomac Horse • Lymphangitis • Insect hypersensitivity • Flexural limb deformities Fever, salmonellosis) • Mesenteric arteritis • Mange • Fractures • Esophageal foreign body (Strongylus) • Melanoma • Hoof abnormalities (overt (choke/perforation) • Neonatal isoerythrolysis • Papillomatosis abnormalities of hoof • Gastrointestinal parasitism • Thrombophlebitis • Pediculosis growth and wear, heel (Gasterophilus spp. • Valvular insufficiency • Ringworm contraction, penetrating infection, large small • Murmers • Sarcoid wounds of the foot, foot stronglyes, roundworms abscess, quarter cracks, • Urticaria [ascariasis], tapeworms) seedy toe, thrush) • Trauma • Meconium inpaction, • Laminitis • Allergies • Non-steroidal anti- • Myodegeneration inflammatory drug (nutritional, exertional) toxicity • Navicular disease • Rectal perforation • Osteomyelitis • Diarrhea • Tendonitis • Ulceration • Suspensory desmitis • Splint bone exostoses/fractures • Tendon/muscle laceration/rupture • Tendonitis (deep and superficial flexor) • Upward fixation of the patella/patellar luxation • Myositis • Trauma

5 CLINICAL PROFICIENCY EXAMINATION Appendix of Common Diagnoses

HORSES—PAGE 2—HORSES—PAGE 2—HORSES—PAGE 2—HORSES—PAGE 2—HORSES—PAGE 2—HORSES—PAGE 2—HORSES—PAGE 2— HORSES—COMMON DIAGNOSES (Entry level)

NERVOUS PERITONEUM/ REPRODUCTIVE/ RESPIRATORY SPECIAL SENSES URINARY PLEURA MAMMARY

• Meningoencephalomyelitis • Hernia (inguinal/scrotal, • Abortion (Herpes virus, • Abnormalities or • Cataract • Uroperitoneum (protozoal, Herpes virus, umbilical) idiopathic) obstructions of the upper • Conjunctivitis • Patent urachus other viral, Eastern, Western, • Peritonitis • Balanoposthitis airway (aryepiglottic • Corneal ulceration, • Cystitis Venezuelan) • Cryptorchidism entrapment, dorsal trauma, or perforation • Impacted smegma • Neonatal maladjustment • Dystocia (common causes) displacement of the soft • Entropion • Renal failure syndrome • Mastitis palate, laryngeal • Keratitis • Urolithiasis • Rabies • Metritis/endometritis hemiplegia, pharyngitis- • Obstructed nasolacrimal • Tetanus • Perineal laceration- lymphoid hyperplasia duct • Trauma (CNS, peripheral rectovaginal fistula • Small airway • Periorbital nerves: radial, facial, • Persistent disease/chronic obstructive trauma/lacerations suprascapular paralysis) hymen/mucometra pulmonary disease • Uveitis • Wobbler syndrome (cervical • Retained fetal membranes • Exercise-induced • Ear ticks or mites vertebral instability- • Twinning pulmonary hemorrhage malformation- • Pneumonia, pleuritis or • Udder edema malarticulation) lung abscess (including • Uterine artery rupture that caused by infection • Uterine perforation/rupture with Streptococcus, • Infertility Rhodococcus, E.coli, • Pneumovagina anerobic bacteria) • Urine pooling • Sinusitis • Upper respiratory tract infection (Herpes virus, influenza, strangles) • Gutteral pouch infection or impaction

6 CLINICAL PROFICIENCY EXAMINATION Appendix of Common Diagnoses

DOGS—PAGE 1—DOGS—PAGE 1— DOGS—PAGE 1—DOGS—PAGE 1— DOGS—PAGE 1—DOGS—PAGE 1— DOGS—PAGE 1—DOGS—PAGE 1— DOGS—COMMON DIAGNOSES (Entry level)

WHOLE BODY/ ALIMENTARY CARDIOVASCULAR/ ENDOCRINE INTEGUMENTARY MUSCOLOSKELETAL/ MULTISYSTEMIC HEMOLYMPHATIC LOCOMOTORY

• Anaphylaxis • Acute gastritis • Anemia (including • Primary hypothyroidism • Allergic skin disease • Degenerative joint disease • Distemper • Acute pancreatitis secondary to chronic renal • Diabetes mellitus • Anal sac disease • Developmental anomalies • Hyperadrenocorticism • Hypoadrenocorticism • Eclampsia • Colitis disease) • Cellulitis (osteochondritis dessicans, • Infectious hepatitis • Foreign body (gastric, • Cardiac arrhythmia (atrial • Dermatitis, bacterial hypertrophic • Malnutrition intestinal, oral, linear) fibrillation, premature • Eczema osteodystrophy, elbow • Obesity • Gastric dilation and systole, 2nd degree AV • Endocrine alopecia dysplasia, panosteities) • Septicemia volvulus block) • Fleas • Fractures • Shock (hypovolemic, toxic, • Gastric dilation • Chronic valvular heart • 'Hot-spot' • Hip luxation cardiogenic) • Infectious agents disease (endocardiosis) • Juvenile pyoderma • Ligament, muscle or • Ascites (Ascarids, Coronavirus, • Congestive heart failure • Mange tendon injuries (sprains, Giardiasis, Hookworms, • Dilated cardiomyopathy • Psychomotor-behavioral strains) • Heartworm disease Isospora, Parvovirus, • Hemangiosarcoma problems affecting • Luxating patellae Tapeworms, • Immune mediated integument • Osteomyelitis Whipworms) hemolytic anemia • Ringworm • Primary bone tumour • Gastrointestinal • Lymphosarcoma • Seborrhea • Rupture of cranial cruciate obstruction including • Thrombocytopenia ligament • Skin fold pyoderma intussusception, linear (including immune • Skin tumor foreign body mediated) • Urticaria-angioedema • Oral (carnasal disease, • Vitamin K antagonist • Dermatitis flea allergy fractured teeth, oral toxicity • Atopy neoplasia, periodontal • PDA disease, retained primary teeth) • Pulmonic stenosis • Diarrhea • Subaortic stenosis • Vomiting • Pericardial effusison • Peritoneopericardial diaphragmatic hernia

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CLINICAL PROFICIENCY EXAMINATION Appendix of Common Diagnoses

DOGS—PAGE 2— DOGS—PAGE 2— DOGS—PAGE 2— DOGS—PAGE 2— DOGS—PAGE 2— DOGS—PAGE 2— DOGS—PAGE 2— DOGS—PAGE 2 DOGS—COMMON DIAGNOSES (Entry level)

NERVOUS PERITONEUM/ REPRODUCTIVE/ RESPIRATORY SPECIAL SENSES URINARY PLEURA MAMMARY

• Degenerative myelopathy • Hernia (diaphragmatic, • Abortion/stillbirths • Brachycephalic syndrome • Cataracts • Acute or chronic renal • Epilepsy umbilical, perineal) • Cryptorchidism • Kennel cough • Conjunctivitis failure • Geriatric vestibular disease • Peritonitis • Dystocia (fetal, maternal) • Metastatic neoplasia • Corneal ulcer-perforation • Bacterial cystitis • Idiopathic • Mammary neoplasia • Pneumothorax • Ectropion/entropion • Benign hypertrophy of polyradiculoneuritis • Mastitis • Rhinitis • Exposure keratitis prostate • Intervertebral disc disease • Metritis/pyometra • Tracheal collapse • Eyelid tumour • Nephropathy (ethylene • Trauma (cranial, spinal, • Pseudopregnancy • Pneumonia • Glaucoma glycol poisoning) peripheral) • Cannabinoid Toxicosis • Transitional Cell Carcinoma • Vaginitis • Trauma • Keratoconjunctivitis sicca • Trauma of urinary bladder • Prostatic diseases • Otitis externa, media • Urinary incontinence • Testicular neoplasia • Pannus • Urolithiasis • Prolapsed gland of third eyelid (“Cherry Eye”) • Uveitis

8 CATS—CATS—CATS—CATS— CATS—CATS—CATS—CATS—CATS—CATS—CATS—CATS—CATS—CATS—CATS—CATS—CATS—CATS—CATS— CATS—COMMON DIAGNOSES (Entry level)

WHOLE BODY/ ALIMENTARY CARDIOVASCULAR/ ENDOCRINE INTEGUMENTARY MUSCOLOSKELETAL/ MULTISYSTEMIC HEMOLYMPHATIC LOCOMOTORY

• Anaphylaxis • Acute gastritis • Anemia (including • Diabetes mellitus • Allergic skin disease • Fractures • Hip luxation • Feline infectious peritonitis • Eosinophilic granuloma secondary to renal disease) • Hyperthyroidism • Cellulitis • Intervertebral Disc Disease • Malnutrition complex • Cardiac arrhythmia • Abscesses • Osteomyelitis • Obesity • Foreign body (linear, • Feline immunodeficiency • Chin acne • Trauma • Septicemia intestinal) virus • Eczema • Shock (hypovolemic, toxic, • Gingivitis/stomatitis • Feline leukemia virus • Eosinophilic granuloma cardiogenic) • Hairballs • Hypertorphic or dilated complex • Toxoplasmosis • Hepatic lipidosis cardiomyopathy, • Fleas • Ascites • Infectious agents • Thromboembolic disease • Mange (Ascarids, Coronavirus, • Neoplasia • Psychomotor alopecia Giardiasis, Isospora, • Hemobartonellosis • Ringworm • •

4 Tapeworms, Pericardial effusison Seborrhea

Parvovirus) • Peritoneopericardial • Squamous cell carcinoma

3 1 1 • Oral (fractured teeth, diaphragmatic hernia • Dermatophytosis odontoclastic resorptive • Dermatitis: miliary, flea lesions [caries], allergy periodontal disease, oral neoplasia) • Diarrhea • Vomiting • Gastrointestinal obstruction including intussusception, including linear foreign body

NERVOUS PERITONEUM/ REPRODUCTIVE/ RESPIRATORY SPECIAL SENSES URINARY PLEURA MAMMARY

• Avulsion of tail • Peritonitis • Abortion/stillbirths • Asthma • Conjunctivitis • Acute/chronic renal failure • Idiopathic vestibular • Cryptorchidism • Chronic sinusitis/rhinitis • Corneal ulcer/perforation • Lower urinary tract syndrome • Dystocia (fetal, maternal) • Upper respiratory tract • Otitis externa (including disease • Trauma (cranial, spinal) • Mammary neoplasia disease (Herpes virus, Otodectes) • Urolithiasis • Seizures • Pyometra Calicivirus, Chlamydia, • Uveitis • Behaviour/spraying • Vaginitis Mycoplasma) • Feline urinary syndrome • Pneumothorax • Pneumonia • Neoplasia

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