DOCSLIB.ORG

Itinerary: Day 01: Delhi/Manali (560 Kms/12 Hrs)-Over Night at Volvo Bus

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Itinerary: Day 01: Delhi/Manali (560 Kms/12 Hrs)-Over Night at Volvo Bus Itinerary: Day 01: Delhi/Manali (560 kms/12 hrs)-Over night at Volvo bus. Day 02: In Manal-city tour Day 03: Manali/ Rohtang Pass/ Keylong/Jispa (140 kms/ 8 hrs) Day 04: Jispa/ Baralacha Pass/ Sarchu (100 kms/ 7 hrs) Day 05: Sarchu/ Leh (253 kms/ 10 hrs) Day 06: Leh/ Nubra Day 07: Nubra/ Leh Day 08: Leh/ Pangong Lake (160 kms/ 6-7 hrs) Day 09: Pangong/ Leh Day 10: Leh/Sarchu Day 11: Sarchu/ Manali/ (232 kms/10 hrs) Day 12: Depart Manali-over night at Volvo bus PACKAGE INCLUSION Accommodation in hotels/camps/guest house on twin/triple sharing basis as per package option. Check in/ out time is 12 noon MAP basis in hotel (Room+Breakfast+Dinner) starting with dinner in Manali till Breakfast on departure from Manali One Enfield bike (without fuel) (350 cc) per rider and as per the above itinerary Basic spares parts for the bike (any damage/ change of spares payable as extra directly) Accompanied guide one Motorbike Mechanic for the entire tour in bike Inner line Permit (camera fee not included) Volvo tickets from Delhi to Manali and Manali to Delhi Presently applicable taxes Local cuisine Interaction with local people Life time memories Bone fire on departure Gift items on departure from Manali Cost Exclusions : Any airfare/ train fare, Fuel for Bike Entrances to place of visit Any other meal than mentioned in itinerary Any personal or travel Insurance, tips, gratuities, portage, laundry, telephone calls, table drinks or any other expenses of personal nature, any item not specified under cost inclusions. Our nett rates to organize above tour would be as: For rider Rs 45000/- per rider For couple/02 friends sharing 01 bike Rs 32000/- per person IMPORTANT OPERATIONAL POINTS:- We have right to change the dates of departure within 30 days of given date to you Motor bike tour is a adventure tour and we operate it in Himalayas and highly depends upon weather conditions. We shall not be responsible for the delays or changes in the tour program or expenses incurred due to rain, landslides, flood, conflict, flight, trains cancellations, strikes, sickness, weather, war, vehicle problems, political closures and disputes. Any changes in program and any extra expenses thus incurred due to any reason beyond our control has to be settled directly if such charges come up to make necessary amendments and arrangements for a safe passage. Failing direct settlement of expenses, the company in operation would have to furnish us a guarantee of payment in writing and make payments before the tour services terminates. We do not cover any insurance, risk cover, damages, claims etc in given cost. And we advice to guest to cover them with for adventure travel & activities apart from normal travel insurance. Himalayan Rider or any of its service providers would not be liable in any case for any mishap/ loss etc. Your participation in a trip is entirely at your own risk A person should be covered under travel insurance and the insurance should also include adventure travel indicating riding a motorbike in India. Our tour costs donot include any travel insurance/ repatriation charges/ damages/ claims etc incase of any eventuality We will provide 350 cc Enfield as per itinerary (without Fuel) Mechanic would carry basic spares for the bikes. Any wear & tear or damage to bike or maintenance spares required have to be paid in actual (extra) to the mechanic by group members At the start of the tour you have to deposit refundable security/ damage deposit of Rs 15000/- per rider at our head office Manali Damage of bike during the tour would have to be paid by the guest Incase of any eventuality of any kind, bike damages have to be paid. Also guest has to have his own insurance from country of origin which covers such a tour Rider should have a valid driving License which should cover driving a Two Wheeler Group members would have to get own knee guard/ elbow guards/ shoes/ biking trousers & jackets. Wearing a helmet is mandatory We advise to our all guest to carry their ID proof along with him/ her during his/ her tour to Payment: 25% advance payment at the time of registration and balance 2 days prior to departure. Cancellation Policy: 01 Month prior departure 20% of total tour cost 15 Days prior departure 50% of total tour cost Within 15 days 100% of total tour cost Our liabilities & limitations : Please note that after the finalization of the tour/service cost, if there are any hikes in entrance fees of monuments/museums, taxes, fuel cost or guide charges by the Govt. of India, the same would be charged as extra, Hike in union rates etc. Our rates are based on the prevailing rates as negotiated by us with the hotels, airlines, Taxi etc. Hotels and Airlines retain the right to modify the rates without notice. In case of such change - the rates quoted by us before modification can be changed by us according to the modifications by hotels or airlines. All itineraries are sample itineraries, intended to give you a general idea of the likely trip schedule. Numerous factors such as weather, road conditions, the physical ability of the participants etc. may dictate itinerary changes either before the tour or while on the trail. Please feel free for further assistance With warm regard, Team HimalayanRider www.HimalayanRider.com www.Manalilehmotourbiketour.com Contact Numbers: 09459997223, 07831861415 .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Photographic Archives in Paris and London Pascale Dollfus
    Photographic archives in Paris and London Pascale Dollfus To cite this version: Pascale Dollfus. Photographic archives in Paris and London. European bulletin of Himalayan research, University of Cambridge ; Südasien-Institut (Heidelberg, Allemagne)., 1999, Special double issue on photography dedicated to Corneille Jest, pp.103-106. hal-00586763 HAL Id: hal-00586763 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00586763 Submitted on 10 Feb 2018 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. EBHR 15- 16. 1998- 1999 PHOTOGRAPHIC ARCHIVES IN PARIS AND epal among the Limbu. Rai. Chetri. Sherpa, Bhotiya and Sunuwar. LONDO ' Both these collections encompa'\s pictures of land ­ flY PA CALE DOLL FUSS scapes. architecture. techniques. agriculture. herding, lrade, feslivals. shaman practices. rites or passage. etc. In addition to these major collecti ons. once can find I. PUOTOGRAPfIIC ARCIUVES IN PARIS 350 photographs taken in 1965 by Jaeques Millot. (director of the RCP epal) in the Kathmandu Valley. Photographic Library ("Phototheque"), Musee de approx. 110 photographs (c. 1966-67) by Mireille Helf­ /'lIommc. fer. related primari Iy to musicians caSles, 45 photo­ 1'1. du Trocadero. Paris 750 16. graphs (1967-68) by Marc Gaborieau.
    [Show full text]
  • Existing Tourism Infrastructure and Services in Lahaul Valley of Himachal Pradesh: a Case Study of Hotels / Guest Houses, Home Stays and Travel Agencies
    Amity Research Journal of Tourism, Aviation and Hospitality Vol. 01, issue 01, January-June 2016 Existing Tourism Infrastructure and Services in Lahaul Valley of Himachal Pradesh: A Case Study of Hotels / Guest Houses, Home Stays and Travel Agencies Dr. Arvind Kumar Project Fellow-UGC-SAP DRS Level-I (Tourism), Institute of Vocational (Tourism) Studies, Himachal Pradesh University, Summer Hill, Shimla (H.P.) PIN-171005, E-mail: [email protected] Abstract The district has occupied an area of Lahaul valley of Himachal Pradesh is one of approximately 3979 metres. The district has the geographically restricted valleys of India. been divided into two division i.e. Lahaul and It remains blocked by Rohtang pass (approx. Spiti. The Lahaul valley is popular among 3979 metres) during winters for almost six adventure tourists during summers and months. During remaining six months tourists monsoon season in India. Geographically, it is make their passage to different tourist places one of the beautiful valleys of the country. It is in Lahaul up to Leh in Jammu and Kashmir. home to numerous tourist attractions like Their passage is assisted by tourist Chnadra and Bhaga rivers, their collision at a infrastructure and services available within the place namely Tandi, Udaipur, Miyar village, valley. The research study has utilized Trilokinath village, Keylong, Guru Ghantal secondary information obtained from office of Monastery, Jispa, Zanskar Sumdo, Shingola deputy director of tourism and civil aviation, pass, Patseo, Baralacha pass, Sarchu, Sissu, Kullu at Manali to assess the existing tourism Koksar and Lady of Keylong glacier etc. Due infrastructure and services within the valley.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Negi R, Baig S, Chandra A, Verma PK, Naithani HB, Verma R & Kumar A. Checklist of Family Poaceae in Lahaul and Spiti Distr
    1 Negi R, Baig S, Chandra A, Verma PK, Naithani HB, Verma R & Kumar A. Checklist of family Poaceae in Lahaul and Spiti district (Cold Desert), Himachal Pradesh, India. Plant Science Today 2019;6(2):270-274. https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.2019.6.2.500 Supplementary Table 1. List of Poaceae species found in Lahaul-Spiti SUBFAMILY: PANICOIDEAE S.No. SPECIES Annual or OCCURANCE LOCALITY VOUCHER perennial SPECIMEN NO. Tribe- Andropogoneae 1. Arthraxon prionodes (Steud.) Perennial Common Trilokinath BSD 45386 Dandy 2. Bothriochloa ischaemum (L.) Perennial Common Keylong, Gondla, Kailing- DD 85472 Keng ka-Jot 3. B. pertusa (L.) A. Camus Perennial Common Pin Valley BSD100754 4. Chrysopogon gryllus subsp. Perennial Common Madgram DD 85320 echinulatus (Nees) Cope 5. Cymbopogon jwarancusa subsp. Perennial Common Kamri BSD 45377 olivieri (Boiss.) Soenarko 6. Phacelurus speciosus (Steud.) Perennial Common Gondhla, Lahaul, Keylong DD 99908 C.E.Hubb. 7. Saccharum ravennae (L.) L. Perennial Common Trilokinath BSD 45958 Tribe- Paniceae 1. Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koel Annual - Pin Valley C. Sekar (loc. cit.) 2. D. cruciata (Nees) A.Camus Annual Common Pattan Valley DD 172693 3. Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) Annual Rare Keylong DD 85186 P.Beauv. 4. Pennisetum flaccidum Griseb. Perennial Common Sissoo, Sanao, Khote, DD 85530 Gojina, Gondla, Koksar 5. P. glaucum (L.) R.Br. Annual Common Lahaul DD 85417 6. P. lanatum Klotzsch Perennial Common Sissu, Keylong, Khoksar DD 99862 7. P. orientale Rich. Perennial Common Pin Valley BSD 100775 8. Setaria pumila (Poir.) Roem. & Annual Common Pin valley BSD 100763 Schult. 9. S. viridis (L.) P.Beauv. Annual Common Kardang, Baralacha, DD 85415 Gondhla, Keylong SUBFAMILY: POOIDEAE Tribe- Agrostideae 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Sub- State Site Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (Lahaul & Spiti and Kinnaur)
    FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY SUB- STATE SITE BIODIVERSITY STRATEGY AND ACTION PLAN (LAHAUL & SPITI AND KINNAUR) MAY-2002 SUBMITTED TO: TPCG (NBSAP), MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT & FOREST,GOI, NEW DELHI, TRIBAL DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT, H.P. SECRETARIAT, SHIMLA-2 & STATE COUNCIL FOR SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENT, 34 SDA COMPLEX, KASUMPTI, SHIMLA –9 CONTENTS S. No. Chapter Pages 1. Introduction 1-6 2. Profile of Area 7-16 3. Current Range and Status of Biodiversity 17-35 4. Statement of the problems relating to 36-38 biodiversity 5. Major Actors and their current roles relevant 39-40 to biodiversity 6. Ongoing biodiversity- related initiatives 41-46 (including assessment of their efficacy) 7. Gap Analysis 47-48 8. Major strategies to fill these gaps and to 49-51 enhance/strengthen ongoing measures 9. Required actions to fill gaps, and 52-61 enhance/strengthen ongoing measures 10. Proposed Projects for Implementation of 62-74 Action Plan 11. Comprehensive Note 75-81 12. Public Hearing 82-86 13. Synthesis of the Issues/problems 87-96 14. Bibliography 97-99 Annexures CHAPTER- 1 INTRODUCTION Biodiversity or Biological Diversity is the variability within and between all microorganisms, plants and animals and the ecological system, which they inhabit. It starts with genes and manifests itself as organisms, populations, species and communities, which give life to ecosystems, landscapes and ultimately the biosphere (Swaminathan, 1997). India in general and Himalayas in particular are the reservoir of genetic wealth ranging from tropical, sub-tropical, sub temperate including dry temperate and cold desert culminating into alpine (both dry and moist) flora and fauna.
    [Show full text]
  • Ladakhi Knowledge and Western Learning: A
    LADAKHI KNOWLEDGE AND WESTERN LEARNING: A. H. FRANCKE’S TEACHERS, GUIDES AND FRIENDS IN THE WESTERN HIMALAYA1 JOHN BRAY (International Association for Ladakhi Studies) The Moravian missionary scholar August Hermann Francke (1870-1930) left a rich legacy of research on Ladakh and the neighbouring regions of the Western Himalaya. Arguably, his greatest single contribution was his Antiquities of Indian Tibet, published in two volumes by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) in 1914 and 1926, which contains translations of the Ladakhi royal chronicle, the La dvags rgyal rabs, as well as other key historical texts. Other important contributions Fig. 1. Francke exploring the ruins of a Buddhist temple in Gompa village, near Leh, Ladakh, 1909. Photo: Pindi Lal. Courtesy of Kern Institute, University of Leiden 1 I gratefully acknowledge advice and support from a number of friends and colleagues over the years, especially Michaela Appel, Stephan Augustin, Isrun Engelhardt, Martin Klingner, Thsespal Kundan, Rüdiger Kröger, Onesimus Ngundu, Lorraine Parsons, Frank Seeliger and Hartmut Walravens. All errors remain my own responsibility. 40 JOHN BRAY include A Lower Ladakhi Version of the Kesar Saga (1905-1941) and dozens of shorter publications on topics ranging from rock inscriptions to music and folk songs.2 In February 1930 Francke died tragically young at Berlin’s Charité hospital, still aged only 59. Among the works that still lay incomplete at the time of his death was a collection of Ladakhi wedding songs that he planned to publish with the ASI. As Elena De Rossi Filibeck (2009, 2016) has explained, the ASI still hoped to bring out the text after Francke’s death.
    [Show full text]
  • Lahaul Spiti
    Government of India Ministry of Water Resources CENTRAL GROUND WATER BOARD GROUND WATER INFORMATION BOOKLET LAHAUL & SPITI DISTRICT HIMACHAL PRADESH NORTHERN HIMALAYAN REGION DHARMSALA 2013 “ जल संरण वष - 2013” Contributors Anukaran Kujur Assistant Hydrogeologist Prepared under the guidance of Dalel Singh Head of Office Our Vision Water security through sound management “ जल संरण वष - 2013” GROUND WATER INFORMATION BOOKLET Lahaul & Spiti District, Himachal Pradesh CONTENTS DISTRICT AT A GLANCE Page 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1-2 2.0 CLIMATE & RAINFALL 3 3.0 GEOMORPHOLOGY & SOIL TYPES 3-5 4.0 GROUND WATER SCENARIO 5-11 4.1 Hydrogeology 5-9 4.2 Ground Water Resources 9-10 4.3 Ground Water Quality 11 4.4 Status of Ground Water Development 11 5.0 GROUND WATER MANAGEMENT STRATEGY 12 5.1 Ground Water Development 12 5.2 Water Conservation & Artificial Recharge 12 6.0 GROUND WATER RELATED ISSUES & PROBLEMS 12 7.0 AWARENESS & TRAINING ACTIVITY 13 8.0 AREAS NOTIFIED BY CGWA / SGWA 13 9.0 RECOMMENDATIONS 13 “ जल संरण वष - 2013” LAHAUL & SPITI DISTRICT AT A GLANCE Sl. No Items Statistics 1. GENERAL INFORMATION i) Geographical area (sq km) 13,841 ii) Administrative Divisions (2001) a) Number of Tehsil & Sub-tehsils 2 & 1 b) Number of Blocks 2 c) Number of Panchayats 41 d) Number of Villages 521 iii) Population (2011 Census) a) Total population 31,564 persons b) Population Density (persons/sq km) 2 c) Rural & Urban Population in Percentage 100% & Nil d) SC & ST Population (in percent) 7.08 % & 81.44% e) Sex Ratio 903 females per 1000 males iv) Annual Rain fall (2012) 455.40 mm 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Kaul & Thornton. 2013. Adaptation in Himalayan Environment
    Reg Environ Change (2014) 14:683–698 DOI 10.1007/s10113-013-0526-3 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Resilience and adaptation to extremes in a changing Himalayan environment Vaibhav Kaul • Thomas F. Thornton Received: 22 February 2013 / Accepted: 25 August 2013 / Published online: 8 September 2013 Ó Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2013 Abstract Human communities inhabiting remote and Keywords Climate change adaptation Á Adaptive geomorphically fragile high-altitude regions are particu- capacity Á Resilience Á Disaster risk reduction Á larly vulnerable to climate change-related glacial hazards Mountain environments and hydrometeorological extremes. This study presents a strategy for enhancing adaptation and resilience of com- munities living immediately downstream of two potentially Introduction hazardous glacial lakes in the Upper Chenab Basin of the Western Himalaya in India. It uses an interdisciplinary Context and aim investigative framework, involving ground surveys, par- ticipatory mapping, comparison of local perceptions of In large parts of the Himalaya, proglacial meltwater lakes, environmental change and hazards with scientific data, dammed between glacier termini and unconsolidated ter- identification of assets and livelihood resources at risk, minal moraine deposits, are expanding due to glacial assessment of existing community-level adaptive capacity recession associated with climate change. This is height- and resilience and a brief review of governance issues. In ening the risk of catastrophic glacial lake outburst floods addition to recommending specific actions for securing (GLOFs) for downstream populations (ICIMOD 2003, lives and livelihoods in the study area, the study demon- 2004, 2005; Rosenzweig et al. 2007). The high-altitude strates the crucial role of regional ground-level, commu- Chenab Basin in the Indian Himalayan state of Himachal nity-centric assessments in evolving an integrated approach Pradesh has 31 moraine-dammed glacial lakes (Randhawa to disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation for et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Archaeology of Lahual Region, Himachal Pradesh
    Archaeology of Lahual Region, Himachal Pradesh Ankush Gupta1 1. Department of Ancient Indian History, Culture and Archaeology, Panjab University, Sector 14, Chandigarh – 160 014, Punjab, India (Email: [email protected]) Received: 30 July 2019; Revised: 13 September 2019; Accepted: 20 October 2019 Heritage: Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies in Archaeology 7 (2019): 867-874 Abstract: Lahaul is a subdivision of Lahual and Spiti is a district, located in the state of Himachal Pradesh, situated between 31° 44' 57'' and 32° 59' 57'' north latitude and between 76° 46' 29'' and 78° 41' 34'' east longitude. Lahaul is an important center of Tibetan Buddhism. Tibetan Buddhism is also known as Vajrayana Buddhism or Tantric Buddhism. Tibetan branch of Buddhism was introduced in Lahaul in the ninth and tenth century through Tibet. There some Buddhist Sculptures and carvings at various places in Lahaul region, belonging to the early Buddhism. These carvings and sculptures are heritage of Buddhist history of the region. These sculptures are located on the route, which was used both by the travelers or missionaries in the ancient times. It is difficult to say, how and when Buddhism introduced in the region, but these sculptures are the proof that, the region of Lahaul was under the influence of Buddhism prior to 9th-10th century. Present paper is mainly focus on the literary and archaeological evidence to trace the introduction of Buddhism in Lahaul and Spiti. Keywords: Archaeology, Buddhism, Lahual, Rinchen Zangpo, Padmasambhava, Monasteries, Sculptures Introduction Lahaul is a sub-division of Lahual and Spiti is a district, located in the state of Himachal Pradesh, situated between 31° 44' 57'' and 32° 59' 57'' north latitude and between 76° 46' 29'' and 78° 41' 34'' east longitude.
    [Show full text]
  • Syncretism of Religious Beliefs in Western Himalaya´S Lahoul
    Südasien-Chronik - South Asia Chronicle 9/2019, S. 83-119 © Südasien-Seminar der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin ISBN: 978-3-86004-343-1 Syncretism of Religious Beliefs in Western Himalayas’s Lahoul LAURA YEREKESHEVA [email protected] KEYWORDS: FUNCTIONS OF RELIGION, LAHOUL, RELIGIOUS SYNCRETISM, CULTS OF MOUNTAINS, STONES, BUDDHISM, HINDUISM 83 The goal of the article is to trace the intermingle and interinfluence between various religious traditions among the tribes of Western Himalayas, particularly, of those living in modern Himachal Pradesh state of India (district Lahoul and Spiti, L&S). The areas in northern India, seemingly marked by either Hinduism, as in southern Himachal Pradesh, or Buddhism, as in northern part of the state (culturally more influenced by Western Tibet and Ladakh), represent the interesting case testifying about the amalgamation and syncretism of these religions with the local, so-called "primordial" beliefs, related to animism, fetishism, shamanism; and between them- selves. The existence and preservation of the syncretic beliefs could help to explain the nature of culture-religion interplay and mechanism of developing by them the respective functions, such as functions of adaptation and pattern maintenance. The author would like to acknowledge help and assistance of so many people met in Shimla and across Himachal Pradesh during the ICCR visiting fellowship at the Indian Institute of Advanced Study in Shimla (India). All of them in various ways contributed towards my discovering the region. The discussions held and travels made enriched FOCUS my knowledge and understanding of Lahoul, its generous people and beautiful traditions. Historiography The Western Himalaya’s region, particularly, the areas comprising modern Himachal Pradesh and Jammu and Kashmir states of India, have always attracted scholars, pilgrims, travellers, administrators, missionaries.
    [Show full text]
  • Prince Peter's Film from Ladakh 1938
    PRINCE PETER’S FILM FROM LADAKH 1938 Poul Pedersen & Martijn Van Beek Prince Peter of Greece and Denmark was the first anthropologist to study polyandry in Ladakh. In a search in March 2003 at the Ethno- graphic Collection of the National Museum in Copenhagen, we found a film that Prince Peter made in 1938 during his first visit to Ladakh, and a video copy of the film was subsequently shown at the 11th IALS Colloquium in Leh on 21-25 July 2003. In this note we pr the film and provide some background information to it. Prince Peter1 Prince Peter was born in Athens in 1908 as the first child of Prince George and Princess Marie of Greece and Denmark (generally, Princess Marie is better known as Marie Bonaparte). He spent most of his childhood and youth in France, where he studied law and political science at the University of Paris and received the law degree in 1934. In 1935-36 he followed Bronislaw Malinowski’s anthropology post- graduate seminars at the London School of Economics. He began his anthropological work in 1938 in Ladakh, Ceylon and South India. During World War II he was in the Greek army, and fought with the allied forces in the Middle East and Italy. He returned to anthropology in 1949 and went back to Ceylon and South India. In 1950 he settled at Kalimpong in north-eastern India, close to the Tibetan border, where he worked among the local Tibetan population and the Tibetan refugees. Much of the time here, he was in charge of various scientific projects initiated by Danish research institutions, including two major expeditions to Central Asia.
    [Show full text]
  • A Sociolinguistic Survey of Lahul Valley, Himachal Pradesh
    DigitalResources Electronic Survey Report 2019-006 A Sociolinguistic Survey of Lahul Valley, Himachal Pradesh Brad Chamberlain and Wendy Chamberlain A Sociolinguistic Survey of Lahul Valley, Himachal Pradesh Brad Chamberlain and Wendy Chamberlain SIL International® 2019 SIL Electronic Survey Report 2019-006, August 2019 © 2019 SIL International® All rights reserved Data and materials collected by researchers in an era before documentation of permission was standardized may be included in this publication. SIL makes diligent efforts to identify and acknowledge sources and to obtain appropriate permissions wherever possible, acting in good faith and on the best information available at the time of publication. Abstract The main purpose of this survey of the Lahul Valley of Himachal Pradesh was to determine the best language varieties for communicating with the Lahuli people. The survey was conducted in June, July, and August of 1996. The survey was divided into three studies: a language and dialect area study; a language use, attitudes, and vitality study; and a bilingualism study. Wordlists were collected for the Pattani language, which is the largest language group in Lahul. Recorded Text Testing was used. Oral questionnaires were the means to study language use, attitudes and vitality. Self-reported levels of bilingualism in Hindi were assessed through questionnaires, informal interviews, and observation. In addition, a test based on the Recorded Text Testing procedure was used to see if minority language groups of Lahul could understand the most widely spoken Lahuli language, Pattani. Although Lahul Valley is home to only 20,000 residents, there are seven mother tongue languages: Pattani, Gahri, Tinani, Bhoti, Lohari, Chinali and Pangi.
    [Show full text]
  • International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach and Studies Analyzing Resource Potential for Nature Based Tourism
    International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach and Studies ISSN NO:: 2348 – 537X Analyzing Resource Potential for Nature Based Tourism: A Case Study of the State of Himachal Pradesh (India) Punit Gautam Associate Professor, Department of Tourism and Hotel Management, North-Eastern Hill University, Shillong, Meghalaya (India) ―Potential‖ broadly insinuates something promising but not yet (fully) exploited; it symbolizes the sum total of qualitative and quantitative values of the given resources on which the degree and extent of its exploitability depends (Kandari, 1984). In the context of tourism, assessing the resource potential in quantitative terms is highly complex process, if not impossible, as it involves the physical, psychological and spiritual demands on the people belonging to diverse geographical, socio-cultural and economic backgrounds who travel under different motives, interests, preferences and immediate needs. To quote Kandari (1984), ―potential for tourism development in any area depends on the availability of recreational resources in addition to the factors like climate, seasons, accessibility, proximity to market, political stability, state of economy and general infrastructure, quality of natural environment, attitude of the local people, travel trade entrepreneurs and tourism planners, the existing tourist plant facilities and the degree to which they can be further developed within the prevailing limitations of natural, cultural and financial environments. Healthy combination of all those and many other factors
    [Show full text]