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Glossar Meteorologie Englisch-Deutsch, Deutsch-Englisch

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Bundessprachenamt 50328 Hürth, 04.03.2004 – SMD 2 – Postfach 11 63 Glossar Meteorologie Englisch-Deutsch, Deutsch-Englisch 1. Ausgabe 2004 - 2 - Vorbemerkung Das Glossar enthält in beiden Sprachrichtungen je 4 650 Einträge aus der Terminologiedatenbank LEXIS, Sachgebiet E57. Es ist ausschließlich für den dienstlichen Gebrauch bestimmt und darf weder kommerziell ver- wertet noch ohne Zustimmung des Herausgebers in andere Datenbanken oder Netzwerke integriert werden. Es bedeuten: (*) sollte nicht verwendet werden (f) feminin (hist.) historisch (i.S.v. ...) im Sinne von (m) maskulin (n) neutrum (UK) britische Benennung (US) US-amerikanische Benennung Englisch-Deutsch abate, to abnehmen (Wind) ablate, to abschmelzen ablation Ablation ablation Abschmelzung absolute annual range of absolute jährliche Schwankung des pressure Luftdrucks absolute annual range of absolute jährliche Schwankung der temperature Temperatur absolute humidity absolute Feuchte absolute humidity absolute Feuchtigkeit absolute humidity absolute Luftfeuchte absolute instability absolute Labilität absolute moisture (of the soil) absolute Bodenfeuchtigkeit absolute monthly maximum absolutes monatliches Maximum pressure des Luftdrucks absolute monthly maximum absolutes monatliches Maximum temperature der Temperatur absolute monthly minimum absolutes monatliches Minimum des pressure Luftdrucks - 3 - absolute monthly minimum absolutes monatliches Minimum der temperature Temperatur absolute standard barometer absolutes Normalbarometer absolute standard barometer Haupt-Normalbarometer absolute vorticity absolute Vorticity absolute vorticity absolute Wirbelstärke absorptivity of the atmosphere Absorptionsfähigkeit der Atmosphäre accessory cloud Begleitwolke acclimation Akklimatisation acclimation Akklimatisierung acclimatization Akklimatisation acclimatization Akklimatisierung accredited observer zugelassener Wetterbeobachter accumulation of moisture Feuchtigkeitsniederschlag accumulative rain gage Totalisator (speicherndes Regenmessgerät) acidity of rain Säuregrad des Niederschlags acoustic grenade Knallkörper (Höhenforschung) acoustic thermometer akustisches Thermometer actinogram Aktinogramm (Aufzeichnung der Sonneneinstrahlung) actinograph Aktinograph (zur Aufzeichnung der Sonneneinstrahlung) actinometer Aktinometer (zur Messung der Sonneneinstrahlung) active convection lebhafte Konvektion active front aktive Wetterfront active layer frostgefährdete Bodenschicht actual air temperature tatsächliche Lufttemperatur actual evapotranspiration aktuelle Evapotranspiration actual evapotranspiration tatsächliche Evapotranspiration actual pressure tatsächlicher Druck adiabat Adiabate (f) adiabatic change adiabatische Zustandsänderung adiabatic chart Adiabatendiagramm adiabatic compression adiabatische Kompression adiabatic condensation adiabatischer Kondensationsdruck pressure - 4 - adiabatic condensation adiabatisch temperature Kondensationstemperatur adiabatic cooling adiabatische Abkühlung adiabatic curve Adiabate (f) adiabatic diagram Adiabatendiagramm adiabatic equilibrium adiabatisches Gleichgewicht adiabatic expansion adiabatische Ausdehnung adiabatic heating adiabatische Erwärmung adiabatic invariant adiabatische Invarianz adiabatic lapse rate adiabatisches Temperaturgefälle adiabatic pressure drop adiabatischer Druckabfall adiabatic process adiabatischer Prozess adiabatic rate adiabatisches Temperaturgefälle adiabatic region adiabatischer Bereich adiabatic warming adiabatische Erwärmung adjustable cistern barometer einstellbares Gefäßbarometer advect, to einfließen (Luft) advect, to einströmen (Luft) advection Advektion advection fog Advektionsnebel advective conditions Advektionsbedingungen advective pressure tendency advektive Luftdrucktendenz advective thunderstorm Advektionsgewitter adverse ungünstig (z.B. Wind) adverse weather ungünstige Wetterbedingungen adverse weather ungünstiges Wetter adverse weather widrige Witterungsbedingungen aeration Durchlüftung aerial plankton Luftplankton aerodrome forecast Flugplatzwettervorhersage aerodynamic trail aerodynamischer Kondensstreifen aerogram Aerogramm aerograph Meteorograph aerography Aerographie aerologation Aerologation aerologation meteorologische Navigation aerological aerologisch aerologist Aerologe - 5 - aerology Aerologie aerology Höhenwetterkunde aerology Physik der freien Atmosphäre aerometeorograph Aerometeorograph aerometeorograph Höhensonde aeronautical climatology Flugklimatologie aeronautical forecaster Flugwetterberater aeronautical meteorological Flugwetterwarte office aeronautical meteorological Flugwetterdienst service aeronautical meteorological Flugwetterstation station aeronautical meteorology Flugmeteorologie aeronomy Aeronomie aeronomy Physik der Stratosphäre (zwischen 10 und 70 km Höhe) aeropause Aeropause aeroscope Aeroskop aeroscopy Aeroskopie aerosol activity Aktivität der aerosolhaltigen Luft aerosphere Lufthülle aestival Sommer... afterglow Abendrot afterglow time Nachleuchtzeit agonic line Null-Isogone agricultural meteorological agrarmeteorologische Station station air aloft Höhenluft air aloft obere Luftschichten air bump Bö air chemistry Luftchemie air current Luftströmung air density Luftdichte air density curve Luftdichtekurve air density curve Luftdichteverlauf air density error Luftdichtefehler air density gradient Luftdichtegradient air density nomogram Luftdichtenomogramm - 6 - air density ratio Luftdichtequotient air density ratio Luftdichteverhältnis air density unit Luftdichtegerät air dilution Luftverdünnung air drainage Kaltluftfluss air gust Luftbö air humidity Luftfeuchte air humidity Luftfeuchtigkeit air layer Luftschicht air light atmosphärisches Streulicht air light Luftlicht (*) air mass atmosphärische Masse air mass Luftmasse air mass classification Luftmassenklassifikation air mass climatology Klimatologie der Luftmassen air mass climatology Luftmassenklimatologie air mass identification Luftmassenbestimmung air masses Luftmassen air meter (*) Windwegmessgerät air moisture Luftfeuchte air moisture Luftfeuchtigkeit air motion Luftbewegung air parcel Luftpaket air parcel Luftzelle air particle Luftpartikel air pocket Vertikalbö air poise Luftwaage air pollution instrumentation Messgeräte zur Messung der Luftverunreinigung air pressure Luftdruck air sounding aerologische Messung air stability Luftstabilität air structure Windverhältnisse air temperature Lufttemperatur air trap Luftfalle (Barometer) air turbulence Luftturbulenz air velocity meter Luftgeschwindigkeitsmessgerät air weather officer Meteorologe - 7 - Air Weather Service (AWS) Wetterdienst der Luftwaffe (USAF) aircraft ceiling durch Luftfahrzeug festgestellte Hauptwolkenuntergrenze aircraft ceiling durch Luftfahrzeug festgestellte Wolkenhöhe aircraft icing Luftfahrzeugvereisung aircraft meteorological Luftfahrzeugwetterbeobachtung observation aircraft meteorological station Luftfahrzeugwetterstation aircraft observation Luftfahrzeugwetterbeobachtung air-earth current Luft-Erde-Strom airflow Luftströmung airglow Luftleuchten airglow Nachthimmelsleuchten air-mass analysis Luftmassenanalyse air-mass fog Luftmassennebel air-mass source region Luftmassenentstehungsgebiet air-mass thunderstorm Luftmassengewitter air-sea interaction Wechselwirkung Meer-Luft airstream Wetterstrom airstream direction detector Luftstromanzeiger (ADD) airstream direction detector Windrichtungsanzeiger (ADD) air-water interaction Wechselwirkung Luft-Wasser air-water interface Wasser/Luft-Grenzfläche Aitken nucleus Aitkenkern albedo Albedo (f) albedo of the earth Erdalbedo Aleutian low Aleutentief allobar allobar allobaric allobarisch allobaric wind allobarischer Wind all-turbulent condition Zustand allgemeiner Turbulenz all-weather (AW) witterungsunabhängig alpenglow Alpenglühen alpine climate Hochgebirgsklima alpine glow Alpenglühen - 8 - alternate aerodrome forecast Ausweichflugplatzwettervorhersage alternate forecast Ausweichflughafenvorhersage alternate forecast Ausweichflugplatzvorhersage alternating climate Wechselklima alti-electrograph Höhenfeldstärkeschreiber altigraph Höhenschreiber altimeter Altimeter altimeter Höhenmesser altimeter Höhenmessgerät altimeter correction Altimeterkorrektur altimeter correction Höhenmessgerätkorrektur altimeter setting Altimetereinstellung altimeter setting Höhenmessgeräteinstellung altimeter-setting indicator Anzeiger für Altimetereinstellung altimeter-setting indicator Anzeiger für Höhenmessgeräteinstellung altitude barrier Aeropause altitude barrier Leistungshöhengrenze altitude region Höhenbereich altocumulus Altocumulus altocumulus cloud Altocumuluswolke altostratus Altostratus altostratus cloud Altostratuswolke ambient air pressure Umgebungsluftdruck ambient air temperature Umgebungslufttemperatur ambient atmosphere Umgebungsatmosphäre ambient atmospheric pressure atmosphärischer Druck ambient humidity Umgebungsfeuchte ambient operating temperature Umgebungstemperatur ambient pressure umgebender Atmosphärendruck ambient pressure Umgebungsdruck ambient temperature Umgebungstemperatur ambient visibility Sicht in der näheren Umgebung amble diagram Amble-Diagramm amended forecast berichtigte Wettervorhersage amended weather forecast berichtigte Wettervorhersage amendment Änderungsmeldung (Wetter- meldung) - 9 - American Meteorological Amerikanische Meteorologische Society (AMS) Gesellschaft AMETS Army meteorological system AMO Allied Meteorological Office AMOS acoustic meteorological oceanographic survey amount of precipitation Niederschlagshöhe amount of precipitation Niederschlagsmenge
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