Acceptability Analysis of an Indigenous Goby Fish Sauce

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Acceptability Analysis of an Indigenous Goby Fish Sauce ISSN- 2394-5125 VOL 7, ISSUE 19, 2020 ACCEPTABILITY ANALYSIS OF AN INDIGENOUS GOBY FISH SAUCE Bersheeba Briones Lang-ayan Instructor 1, College of Teacher Education, Abra State Institute of Sciences and Technology Main Campus, Lagangilang, Abra, Philippines [email protected] ABSTRACT The study aimed to find out which among the three varied sizes of Goby fish added with various levels of salt is best in bagoong making. The Goby fish was mixed with certain amount of salt and placed in a sterilized jar. The experimental design used was the Complete Randomized Design (CRD) involving factorial arrangement of treatments in three replications. In this study, there were four levels of salt and three sizes of goby fish with twelve treatment combinations per replication. They were replicated three times. The treatments were 25g salt, 50g salt, 75g salt and 100g salt. Treatment 2 (50g Goby fish added with 50g salt) was preferred in terms of taste, aroma, acceptability and salinity which consistently rated as Extremely Like. Treatment 1(50g Goby fish added with 25g salt), however is the most profitable with the highest Return on Investment (ROI). KEYWORDS: Goby Fish, Bagoong (Fish Sauce), Taste, Aroma, Acceptability, Salinity I. INTRODUCTION Today we are confronted with the problem of balancing our family income because of the high prices of our basic needs as well as other items needed in our daily living. While it is true that in our midst abundant indigenous materials are available which could be tapped as substitute to our basic needs, technical know-how and human efforts have not gone far in the experimentation of these resources. In Abra, we have abundant goby fish in our fresh water or in our rivers. To make it different from commercial bagoong, the researcher intends to study the quality of bagoong using goby fish particularly the fresh water goby or the “Palileng” which is to be added with different levels of salt. For this matter, the researcher is challenged to make fish sauce out of “Palileng” which is available in the place. “Palileng” is abundant during summer season and can be found along the Abra River, the sixth largest river system in the Philippines in terms of watershed size. Using local materials like this will lessen the price of the finished products. The results of this study will provide information on nutritional composition of this kind of fish. Making it at home, produce their own bagoong for family consumption, one can give it away to friends, and perhaps sell in the local area and for a little extra money; people could earn enough to support themselves or their families. This can also be a step forward in the industrial production of Goby bagoong. According to Balcombe (2016) Goby is any of the more than 2,200 species of fishes of the suborder Gobioidei (order Perciformes). Gobies are carnivorous, usually small in size, and found throughout the world. Especially abundant in the tropics, they are primarily marine in habit. Most species are bottom-dwellers and have a weak suction cup formed by the fusion of their pelvic fins. The dwarf pygmy goby or Philippine goby (Pandaka pygmaea) is a tropical species of fish in the family Gobiidae from brackish water and mangrove areas in Southeast Asia. It is one of the smallest fish species in the world. (World Conservation Monitoring Centre, 1996) Bagoong or simply bugguong in Ilocano, (National Research Council, 1992) is a common ingredient used in the Philippines and particularly in Northern Ilocano cuisine. It is made by fermenting salted fish which is not designed, nor customarily used for immediate consumption since it is completely raw. Therefore, it is used as a cooking ingredient, upon when it is cooked alone; it can be used as an accompaniment to traditional food dishes. 7922 ISSN- 2394-5125 VOL 7, ISSUE 19, 2020 To most Westerners unfamiliar with this condiment, the smell can be extremely repulsive. Bagoong is however, an essential ingredient in many curries and sauces. The odor is unique and smells strongly of fish. Bagoong is used as a flavor enhancing agent, in place of salt, soy sauce, or monosodium glutamate. It is used in creating the fish stock that is the base for many Ilocano dishes, like pinakbet, or as a dressing to greens in the dish called kinilnat or ensalada. Bagoong is also used as a condiment, in many cases, a dipping sauce for chicharon, green and ripe mangoes, or hard boiled eggs. It is similar in taste and smell to that of anchovy paste. Making bagoong at home is now much less common in the Philippines. Economic factors and regional or taste preferences vary the preparation, processing and final taste of bagoong. In Ilocos, the Northern provinces, bagoong is preferred to age for at least six months and up to two years. Lengthening the aging of bagoong intensifies the flavor. According to Kyle Hildebrant (2014), Fish and other marine food sources are known to be good sources of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids. Sufficient amount of DHA is required for an active brain function throughout a human’s life span. DHA has also been found to lower blood pressure and chances of occurrence of heart disease and mental illness. The composition of bagoong suggests the possibility that the said condiment may be a dietary resource of polyunsaturated fatty acids. This study aimed to determine the desired amount of salt mixture in the fermentation of different sizes of Goby fish into Bagoong sauce and determine the interaction effect of fermented Goby as fish sauce “bagoong”. II. METHODOLOGY Time and Place of the Study This study was conducted at the Foods Laboratory of the Home Technology Department of Abra State Institute of Sciences and Technology, Main Campus Lagangilang, Abra from May 15- June 22, 2018. Materials The following materials are described as to how they were used in the study: Basin. It is a utensil used for washing the Goby fish. Preserving jar/ bottle. It is a wide-mouthed cylindrical container made of glass, used for storing the mixed Goby fish and salt. Cheese cloth. This is a loose-woven gauze-like carded cotton cloth used for sealing the preserving jars. Saline meter. It is a device used to measure the degree of saltiness of the fermented Goby fish and salt. Weighing scale. It is a device used to measure weight of the Goby fish with the different salt levels. Mixing bowl. It is a utensil used for mixing the ingredients of Bagoong. Rubber band. It is a material used for keeping the cheese cloth in place on the preserving jars. Methods The experimental design used was the Complete Randomized Design involving factorial arrangement of treatments in three replications. In this study, there were four levels of salt and three sizes of goby fish with twelve treatment combinations per replication. The different sizes of goby were manually classified and levels of salt were as follows: Sizes: Small (3 cm and below), Medium (3.9cm to 7cm), Large (7.9cm and above) Salt Level: 25 grams, 50 grams, 75 grams, 100 grams 1. Securing Goby fish 7923 ISSN- 2394-5125 VOL 7, ISSUE 19, 2020 Goby fish were bought directly from fishermen in the municipality of Lagayan, Abra to ensure the freshness. They were sorted and segregated into three based on their sizes. 2. Preparation of Materials The different materials were prepared. The preserving jars were sterilized before using them by boiling. 3. Procedure on how to make Bagoong according to Sarahlynn Pablo, Filipino Kitchen 3.1. The three groups/sizes of Goby fish were washed thoroughly with clean fresh water and placed in basins. 3.2. Salt was mixed to the Goby fish following the different treatment combinations. 3.3. The fish and salt mix were spooned into the jars for fermentation. 3.4. The sides and the mouth of the jars were thoroughly cleaned to prevent attracting flies and other pests. The jars were sealed with their proper lids, after which a piece of cloth was tied over each sealed jar with a rubber band. Small-sized Goby fish added Large-sized Goby fish added with Medium-sized Goby fish added with different levels of salt different levels of salt with different levels of salt 7924 ISSN- 2394-5125 VOL 7, ISSUE 19, 2020 3.5. After three days, the jars were reopened to push the solids down slowly if there were any floating in the accumulated water. 3.6. The Bagoong was checked every week to ensure that solids are submerged and stirred gently to release any gases from the mixture. 3.7. After 38 days, the Bagoong was evaluated for taste, appearance, aroma, acceptability and salinity. Medium-sized Goby fish Small-sized Goby fish added Large-sized Goby fish added added with different levels of with different levels of salt with different levels of salt salt Data Gathered The data gathered in the study were the following: 1. Degree of salinity. This was measured using the saline meter. 2. Duration of fermentation. The fermentation period of the different treatments were recorded. This was when the Goby fish were well fermented. 3. Quality of the product based on taste, appearance, aroma and acceptability. With the use of the hedonic rating scale, these were evaluated by a panel of evaluators. 4. Cost and return analysis. All the expenses incurred per treatment were recorded. The yield was subjected to the prevailing market price and its cost was computed. Gross income less total cost of production represents the net return. IV. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION On Taste Table 1. Average rating of evaluators on the taste of Bagoong using different sizes of Goby fish and levels of salt.
Recommended publications
  • FAO-RAP 2014. Policy Measures for Micro, Small and Medium Food Processing Enterprises in the Asian
    Cover photographs: Top left: Hiroyuki Konuma Top right: Zulkarnaen Syrilokesywara Bottom left: Roby Hartono Putro Bottom right: Norbert Ambagan RAP PUBLICATION 2014/27 Policy measures for micro, small and medium food processing enterprises in the Asian region FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS REGIONAL OFFICE FOR ASIA AND THE PACIFIC Bangkok, 2014 i The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of FAO. ISBN 978-92-5-108682-7 © FAO, 2015 FAO encourages the use, reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product. Except where otherwise indicated, material may be copied, downloaded and printed for private study, research and teaching purposes, or for use in non-commercial products or services, provided that appropriate acknowledgement of FAO as the source and copyright holder is given and that FAO’s endorsement of users’ views, products or services is not implied in any way. All requests for translation and adaptation rights, and for resale and other commercial use rights should be made via www.fao.org/contact-us/licence-request or addressed to [email protected].
    [Show full text]
  • Fermented Foods Fermented Foods
    FERMENTED FOODS Fermented foods are among the oldest processed foods and have been eaten in almost all countries for millennia. They include fermented cereal products, alcoholic drinks, fermented dairy products and soybean products among many others. Details of the production of individual fermented foods are given in the following Technical Briefs: • Dairy ppproducts:products: Cheese making ; Ricotta Cheese Making ; Soured Milk and Yoghurt ; Yoghurt Incubator • Fruit and vegetable products: Gundruk (Pickled Leafy Vegetable) Banana Beer ; Grape Wine ; Toddy and Palm Wine ; Tofu and Soymilk Production ; Dry Salted Lime Pickle ; Dry Salted Pickled Cucumbers ; Green Mango Pickle ; Lime Pickle (Brined) ; Pickled Papaya ; Pickled Vegetables ; Fruit Vinegar ; Pineapple Peel Vinegar ; Coffee Processing . • Meat and fffishfish productsproducts: Fresh and Cured Sausages. This technical brief gives an overview of food fermentations and examples of fermented foods that are not included in the other technical briefs. Types of food fermentations Fermentations rely on the controlled action of selected micro-organisms to change the quality of foods. Some fermentations are due to a single type of micro-organism (e.g. wines and beers fermented by a yeast named ‘ Saccharomyces cerevisiae’ ), but many fermentations involve complex mixtures of micro-organisms or sequences of different micro-organisms. Fermented foods are preserved by the production of acids or alcohol by micro-organisms, and for some foods this may be supplemented by other methods (e.g. pasteurisation, baking, smoking or chilling). The subtle flavours and aromas, or modified textures produced by fermentations cannot be achieved by other methods of processing. These changes make fermentation one of the best methods to increase the value of raw materials.
    [Show full text]
  • Microorganisms in Fermented Foods and Beverages
    Chapter 1 Microorganisms in Fermented Foods and Beverages Jyoti Prakash Tamang, Namrata Thapa, Buddhiman Tamang, Arun Rai, and Rajen Chettri Contents 1.1 Introduction ....................................................................................................................... 2 1.1.1 History of Fermented Foods ................................................................................... 3 1.1.2 History of Alcoholic Drinks ................................................................................... 4 1.2 Protocol for Studying Fermented Foods ............................................................................. 5 1.3 Microorganisms ................................................................................................................. 6 1.3.1 Isolation by Culture-Dependent and Culture-Independent Methods...................... 8 1.3.2 Identification: Phenotypic and Biochemical ............................................................ 8 1.3.3 Identification: Genotypic or Molecular ................................................................... 9 1.4 Main Types of Microorganisms in Global Food Fermentation ..........................................10 1.4.1 Bacteria ..................................................................................................................10 1.4.1.1 Lactic Acid Bacteria .................................................................................11 1.4.1.2 Non-Lactic Acid Bacteria .........................................................................11
    [Show full text]
  • SHIRLEYS UPDATED MENU 070219 Reduced2x
    BREAKFAST • LUNCH SPECIALS • SNACKS BREAKFASTDINNER • DESSERTS• LUNCH SPECIALS • LATE NIGHT• SNACKS CATERDINNER TRAYS • DESSERTS • FUNCTIONS • LATE & EVENTSNIGHT CATER TRAYS • FUNCTIONS & EVENTS www.shirleyscoffeeshop.com shirleyscoffeeshopfanpage @shirleys_saipan shirleyscoffeeshop hirley’s Coffee Shop opened its doors in January of 1983 at the Downtown Hotel in Hagatna, Guam. It was my dream to combine Chinese and American food into a satisfying menu. The tastes and personalities of the customers who come through Shirley’s Coffee Shop doors are as different as their shoe sizes, but they all have one thing in common: they enjoy the best tast- ing combination of Oriental and American cooking for which Shirley’s is famous for. I personally invite you to come and bring your friends and family for a tasty treat that you will remember. Shirley’s Coffee Shop is acclaimed to have the best fried rice, pancakes, and ome- lets on Guam and Saipan by some very important people…our customers. Thank you for coming to Mama Shirley’s Coffee Shop! Sincerely, Mama Shirley Chamorro Sausage Cheese Omelet with Waffles A breakfast All-Day treat anytime! Breakfast Served with your choice of steamed white Upgrade your plain rice to any or brown rice, toast, pancakes, waffles, fried rice of your choice for fries, hashbrown or English Muffin. Served with your choice of steamed rice, Upgrade your plain rice to any $3.15 extra toast, pancakes, or English muffin. fried rice of your choice for $3.15 extra Eggs 'n Things Omelets Ham/Bacon/Spam/Spicy Spam Links/Corned
    [Show full text]
  • Mayettes Shrimps Original and Authentic Philippines Cuisine Halabos $9.95 (Steamed) and Seasoned for Perfection
    Seafood Specialties Mayettes Shrimps Original and Authentic Philippines Cuisine Halabos $9.95 (Steamed) and seasoned for perfection. Inihaw (Grilled) $9.95 Served on a bed of lettuce. Inihaw (Pan fried) $10.95 with garlic and green peppers. Tilapia Fish Inihaw (Grilled) $10.95 Served with rice and vegetables. Pinirito (Fried) $10.95 Served with rice and vegetables. Sarciado $10.95 Original Philippine Deserts Sautéed with garlic, ginger, onions and tomatoes combined with Leche Flan $5.95 scrambled eggs. Custard covered in caramel sauce Mussels (Seasonal) $10.95 Turon (Banana fritters) $5.95 Sautéed with garlic and ginger Served with topping of green onions With sweet coconut topping (3 pieces) Squid Mais Con Hielo $5.95 Mayettes Taste of the Philippines Sweet corn with shaved ice and evaporated milk Inihaw Grilled BBQ Style. $11.95 Cooking a Unique and Delightful Fusion of Cassava Cake $4.95 Adobo style $11.95 From the family of yams Spanish and Asian Cuisine. Sautéed with garlic, spices, onions, tomatoes. Halo Halo (mix–mix) $5.95 (416) 463–0338 Calamari $11.95 Internationally famous Philippines dessert Very refreshing dessert Breaded and deep fried. of a variety of exotic fruits,shaved ice, ice cream, yam and milk Take–Out and Dine In Bangus (Milk fish) Gulaman at Sago $4.95 Inihaw (Grilled medium size) $12.95 Tapioca and jelly topped with shaved ice and brown sugar Daing Bangus $12.95 Hours Milk fish filleted, marinated in vinegar and spices, deep fried Monday – Closed served with rice and vegetables. Tuesday to Saturday 11am–8pm Salmon Steak Catering Take–Out Sunday 11–5pm Inihaw (BBQ Style) $13.95 Ask about our extended hours for special occasions/ events Served with rice and vegetables.
    [Show full text]
  • Reef Fishes of the Bird's Head Peninsula, West
    Check List 5(3): 587–628, 2009. ISSN: 1809-127X LISTS OF SPECIES Reef fishes of the Bird’s Head Peninsula, West Papua, Indonesia Gerald R. Allen 1 Mark V. Erdmann 2 1 Department of Aquatic Zoology, Western Australian Museum. Locked Bag 49, Welshpool DC, Perth, Western Australia 6986. E-mail: [email protected] 2 Conservation International Indonesia Marine Program. Jl. Dr. Muwardi No. 17, Renon, Denpasar 80235 Indonesia. Abstract A checklist of shallow (to 60 m depth) reef fishes is provided for the Bird’s Head Peninsula region of West Papua, Indonesia. The area, which occupies the extreme western end of New Guinea, contains the world’s most diverse assemblage of coral reef fishes. The current checklist, which includes both historical records and recent survey results, includes 1,511 species in 451 genera and 111 families. Respective species totals for the three main coral reef areas – Raja Ampat Islands, Fakfak-Kaimana coast, and Cenderawasih Bay – are 1320, 995, and 877. In addition to its extraordinary species diversity, the region exhibits a remarkable level of endemism considering its relatively small area. A total of 26 species in 14 families are currently considered to be confined to the region. Introduction and finally a complex geologic past highlighted The region consisting of eastern Indonesia, East by shifting island arcs, oceanic plate collisions, Timor, Sabah, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, and widely fluctuating sea levels (Polhemus and the Solomon Islands is the global centre of 2007). reef fish diversity (Allen 2008). Approximately 2,460 species or 60 percent of the entire reef fish The Bird’s Head Peninsula and surrounding fauna of the Indo-West Pacific inhabits this waters has attracted the attention of naturalists and region, which is commonly referred to as the scientists ever since it was first visited by Coral Triangle (CT).
    [Show full text]
  • Crisostomo-Main Menu.Pdf
    APPETIZERS Protacio’s Pride 345 Baked New Zealand mussels with garlic and cheese Bagumbayan Lechon 295 Lechon kawali chips with liver sauce and spicy vinegar dip Kinilaw ni Custodio 295 Kinilaw na tuna with gata HOUSE SPECIAL KIDS LOVE IT! ALL PRICES ARE 12% VAT INCLUSIVE AND SUBJECTIVE TO 10% SERVICE CHARGE Tinapa ni Tiburcio 200 310 Smoked milkfish with salted egg Caracol Ginataang kuhol with kangkong wrapped in crispy lumpia wrapper Tarsilo Squid al Jillo 310 Sautéed baby squid in olive oil with chili and garlic HOUSE SPECIAL KIDS LOVE IT! ALL PRICES ARE 12% VAT INCLUSIVE AND SUBJECTIVE TO 10% SERVICE CHARGE Calamares ni Tales 325 Fried baby squid with garlic mayo dip and sweet chili sauce Mang Pablo 385 Crispy beef tapa Paulita 175 Mangga at singkamas with bagoong Macaraig 255 Bituka ng manok AVAILABLE IN CLASSIC OR SPICY Bolas de Fuego 255 Deep-fried fish and squid balls with garlic vinegar, sweet chili, and fish ball sauce HOUSE SPECIAL KIDS LOVE IT! ALL PRICES ARE 12% VAT INCLUSIVE AND SUBJECTIVE TO 10% SERVICE CHARGE Lourdes 275 Deep-fried baby crabs SEASONAL Sinuglaw Tarsilo 335 Kinilaw na tuna with grilled liempo Lucas 375 Chicharon bulaklak at balat ng baboy SIZZLING Joaquin 625 Tender beef bulalo with mushroom gravy Sisig Linares 250 Classic sizzling pork sisig WITH EGG 285 Victoria 450 Setas Salpicao 225 Sizzling salmon belly with sampalok sauce Sizzling button mushroom sautéed in garlic and olive oil KIDS LOVE IT! ALL PRICES ARE 12% VAT INCLUSIVE AND SUBJECTIVE TO 10% SERVICE CHARGE Carriedo 385 Sautéed shrimp gambas cooked
    [Show full text]
  • LENTEN SEASON NON-MEAT MENU the LENTEN SEASON Is a Period of Sacrifice and Abstention
    Comfort food & simplified Filipino cuisine LENTEN SEASON NON-MEAT MENU The LENTEN SEASON is a period of sacrifice and abstention. OUR SPECIALS STARTING ASH WEDNESDAY MARCH 6TH AND EVERY FRIDAY UNTIL EASTER INDIVIDUAL GRAND RICE PLATES • PAMPANO RICE PLATE - Enjoy this guilt free classic PINOY meal. WHOLE PAMPANO fish. Served with 2 slivers of fried eggplant, tomato ensalada, julienne cucumber salad and served with your choice of white or garlic rice. Eat it KAMAYAN STYLE (with your fingers). 18.95 RICE PLATE (GLUTEN FREE) add 1 salted duck egg for 1.25 • GRAND FRIED TILAPIA Enjoy this guilt free classic PINOY meal. Fried WHOLE TILAPIA fish. Served with 2 slivers of fried eggplant, tomato ensalada, julienne cucumber salad and served with your choice of white or garlic rice. Eat it KAMAYAN STYLE (with your fingers). 18.95 RICE PLATE (GLUTEN FREE) add 1 salted duck egg for 1.25 • GRAND Galunggong (GG) (Macharel/Scad)fish RICE PLATE - Enjoy this guilt free classic PINOY meal. Fried WHOLE “5” Galunggong (GG) fish. Served with 2 slivers of fried eggplant, tomato ensalada, julienne cucumber salad and served with your choice of white or garlic rice. Eat it KAMAYAN STYLE (with your fingers). 18.95 RICE PLATE (GLUTEN FREE) add 1 salted duck egg for 1.25 • GRAND WHOLE BONELESS BANGUS fish RICE PLATE - Authentically marinated MILKFISH. Served with 2 slivers of fried eggplant, tomato ensalada, julienne cucumber salad and served with your choice of white or garlic rice. Eat it KAMAYAN STYLE (with your fingers). 18.95 RICE PLATE (GLUTEN FREE) add 1 salted duck egg for 1.25 • SEAFOOD SAMPLER PLATTER - Fried whole Tilapia, Boneless daing na Bangus (MILKFISH), fried galunggong fish (SARDINES), sautéed tiger shrimps, sautéed anchovees, assorted vegetables and all you can eat rice….
    [Show full text]
  • Patterns of Evolution in Gobies (Teleostei: Gobiidae): a Multi-Scale Phylogenetic Investigation
    PATTERNS OF EVOLUTION IN GOBIES (TELEOSTEI: GOBIIDAE): A MULTI-SCALE PHYLOGENETIC INVESTIGATION A Dissertation by LUKE MICHAEL TORNABENE BS, Hofstra University, 2007 MS, Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi, 2010 Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in MARINE BIOLOGY Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi Corpus Christi, Texas December 2014 © Luke Michael Tornabene All Rights Reserved December 2014 PATTERNS OF EVOLUTION IN GOBIES (TELEOSTEI: GOBIIDAE): A MULTI-SCALE PHYLOGENETIC INVESTIGATION A Dissertation by LUKE MICHAEL TORNABENE This dissertation meets the standards for scope and quality of Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi and is hereby approved. Frank L. Pezold, PhD Chris Bird, PhD Chair Committee Member Kevin W. Conway, PhD James D. Hogan, PhD Committee Member Committee Member Lea-Der Chen, PhD Graduate Faculty Representative December 2014 ABSTRACT The family of fishes commonly known as gobies (Teleostei: Gobiidae) is one of the most diverse lineages of vertebrates in the world. With more than 1700 species of gobies spread among more than 200 genera, gobies are the most species-rich family of marine fishes. Gobies can be found in nearly every aquatic habitat on earth, and are often the most diverse and numerically abundant fishes in tropical and subtropical habitats, especially coral reefs. Their remarkable taxonomic, morphological and ecological diversity make them an ideal model group for studying the processes driving taxonomic and phenotypic diversification in aquatic vertebrates. Unfortunately the phylogenetic relationships of many groups of gobies are poorly resolved, obscuring our understanding of the evolution of their ecological diversity. This dissertation is a multi-scale phylogenetic study that aims to clarify phylogenetic relationships across the Gobiidae and demonstrate the utility of this family for studies of macroevolution and speciation at multiple evolutionary timescales.
    [Show full text]
  • Fermented Shrimp Products As Source of Umami in Southeast Asia
    ition & F tr oo u d N f S o c l i e a n n c Hajeb and Jinap, J Nutr Food Sci 2012, S10 r e u s o J Journal of Nutrition & Food Sciences DOI: 10.4172/2155-9600.S10-006 ISSN: 2155-9600 Review Article Open Access Fermented Shrimp Products as Source of Umami in Southeast Asia Hajeb P1 and Jinap S1,2* 1Professor, Faculty of Food Science and Technology, Food Safety Research Centre (FOSREC), Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia 2Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia Abstract Fermented shrimp products are widely consumed in Southeast Asian countries. They are mainly categorized into shrimp sauces, shrimp pastes, and lacto-fermented products. Fermented shrimp products of each group in each region are processed with almost the same technologies but the fermentation time and salt contents of the products are somewhat different. These products which are known with different names in each country are usually used as side dishes, condiments or main dishes. The main function of the products is to provide a salty and umami taste to the food. To produce fermented shrimp products, salt is mixed with cleaned fresh or dried shrimp and allowed to be fermented for several months to enable the indigenous enzymes to auto-digest the meat and create products with high amino acids content. The enzymatic fermentation of shrimp mediated by indigenous proteases yields short chain peptides and free amino acids which render the typical flavour and taste of umami. Salt is added to prevent deterioration and food poisoning as well as to produce meaty-savoury flavour.
    [Show full text]
  • Profile on Environmental and Social Considerations in Philippines
    Profile on Environmental and Social Considerations in Philippines ANNEX September 2011 Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) CRE CR(5) 11-014 Table of Contents IUCN Red List of the Philippines (2007) Red List of the Philippine Red Data Book,1997 Threatened Species by the National Laws Philippine Fauna and Flora under CITES APPENDIX, 2011 Protected Areas under the NIPAS Act in the Philippines (as of June, 2011) Environmental Standards CDM Projects in the Philippines (as of March 31, 2011) Project Grouping Matrix for Determination of EIA Report Type EIA Coverage & Requirements Screening Checklists Outlines of Required Documents by PEISS IUCN Red List of the Philippines ,2007 IUCN Red List of the Philippines (2007) # Scientific Name Common Name Category Mammals 1 Acerodon jubatus GOLDEN-CAPPED FRUIT BAT EN 2 Acerodon leucotis PALAWAN FRUIT BAT VU 3 Alionycteris paucidentata MINDANAO PYGMY FRUIT BAT VU 4 Anonymomys mindorensis MINDORO CLIMBING RAT VU 5 Apomys sacobianus LONG-NOSED LUZON FOREST MOUSE VU 6 Apomys gracilirostris LARGE MINDORO FOREST MOUSE VU 7 Archboldomys luzonensis MT ISAROG SHREW-MOUSE EN 8 Axis calamianensis CALAMANIAN DEER EN 9 Bubalus mindorensis MINDORO DWARF BUFFALO CR 10 Cervus alfredi PHILLIPINE SPOTTED DEER EN 11 Chrotomys gonzalesi ISAROG STRIPED SHREW-RAT, CR 12 Chrotomys whiteheadi LUZON STRIPED RAT VU 13 Crateromys australis DINAGAT BUSHY-TAILED CLOUD RAT EN 14 Crateromys schadenbergi GIANT BUSHY-TAILED CLOUD RAT VU 15 Crateromys paulus OILIN BUSHY-TAILED CLOUD RAT CR 16 Crateromys heaneyi PANAY BUSHY-TAILED
    [Show full text]
  • Lunes Suam Ng Itlog Na May Atay Ng Baboy Prinitong Galunggong Pinalamanang Berdeng Siling Pukingan Na May Giniling Na Sugpo Pina
    Lunes Pinalamanang Berdeng Siling Pinasingawang Empanadang Suam ng Itlog na may Atay ng Prinitong Galunggong Pukingan na may Giniling na Karne na may Nilamas na Bawang Baboy Sugpo at Basusuwi Mga Sangkap: Mga Sangkap: Mga Sangkap: Mga Sangkap: Atay ng baboy 1/3 catty Galunggong 2 Berdeng siling 2 Basusuwi 3 taels (hiniwa) pukingan Karneng baboy (giniling) 6 taels Itlog ng manok 2 (hiniwa ng pira-piraso) Sugpo 1/3 catty Mga Hakbang: Mga Hakbang: Mga Hakbang: Mga Hakbang: 1. Pakuluin ang ilang tubig na may 1. Timplahan ang galunggong. 1. Ilagay ang tubig at pakuluin na 1. Timplahan ang karneng baboy; ginayat na luya; ilagay ang 2. Prituhin ang magkabilang panig may toyong maputla, sarsa ng ilagay ang tuyong basusuwi. hiniwang atay ng baboy at hanggang magkulay brown. talaba at asin para makabuo ng 2. Pasingawan hanggang maluto. pakuluin ng 15 minuto. 3. Ihain at ikalat ang dahon ng sarsa. 2. Ilagay ang mga itlog ng manok at sibuyas. 2. Gilingin ang sugpo. pakuluin ng ilang sandali; 3. Palamanan ang giniling na sugpo dagdagan ng panimpla at ihain. sa berdeng siling pukingan; pasingawan sa kaserola ng 5 minuto; buhusan ito ng sarsa. Martes Sinabawang Bola -bolang Isda Binalatang Sugpo sa Sarsa ng Pinakuluang Pechay Baguio na Prinitong Inihaw na Karn eng na may Pechay Beijing may Kabute Baka na may Patola Mga Sangkap: Mga Sangkap: Mga Sangkap: Mga Sangkap: Pechay baguio 1/2 catty Binalatang sugpo 1/2 catty Pechay baguio 2/5 catty Inihaw ng karneng 2/3 catty Bola-bolang isda 1/6 catty (tinanggalan ng ulo) Kabute 4 taels baboy Patola (hinati sa apat) 1 Mga Hakbang: Mga Hakbang: Mga Hakbang: Mga Hakbang: 1.
    [Show full text]