Lukashenka, in Kyiv, Calls for Slavic Union
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
INSIDE:• Immaculate Conception Ukrainian Catholic High School • cited by U.S. News & World Report as “Outstanding • American High School” — centerfold. Published by the Ukrainian National Association Inc., a fraternal non-profit association Vol. LXVII HE KRAINIANNo. 12 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, MARCH 21, 1999 EEKLY$1.25/$2 in Ukraine GovernmentT presentsULukashenka, in Kyiv, callsW for Slavic union “Ukraine 2010” by Roman Woronowycz Kyiv Press Bureau economic program KYIV – President Alyaksandr Lukashenka of Belarus reiterated his call for a Slavic union while on a 24-hour working visit to Ukraine on March 12 and announced that plans are being laid for by Pavel Polityuk inclusion of his country in a strategic partnership with Ukraine and Special to The Ukrainian Weekly Russia. KYIV – President Leonid Kuchma, “Sooner or later we will be united,” said Mr. Lukashenka, refer- members of government, the head of the ring to a union of Belarus, Ukraine and Russia, which he supports, central bank and leaders of the Parliament, as he appeared at a press conference with Ukraine’s President together with prominent economists, Leonid Kuchma at the Mariinsky Palace. bankers and academics, took part in a two- The Ukrainian leader had no comments about Mr. day forum on March 10-11 to discuss the Lukashenka’s proclamation, but he did not disagree when the global and domestic strategy for furthering Belarusian president said Ukraine has expressed its willingness to Ukraine’s economic development. take part in discussions that would include Belarus in the strategic “The major task of our meeting was an partnership that Ukraine signed with Russia in 1997, which was attempt to discuss a deepening transforma- recently ratified by Russia’s Federation Council. tion process in Ukraine ... and to substanti- Mr. Lukashenka said he had already obtained the approval of ate strategic targets of stabilization of the Russian President Boris Yeltsin for such talks. economic situation in the country,” As the Belarusian president was arriving in Kyiv, scores of President Kuchma told the assembled at the picketers demonstrated outside the Belarusian Embassy here, conference’s closing. “I think we have ful- demanding that presidential elections in Belarus proceed as previ- filled that task.” ously scheduled before Mr. Lukashenka changed the Constitution The program that the experts analyzed, and dissolved the Belarusian Parliament in 1996. titled “Ukraine 2010,” was prepared last Demonstrators also protested the idea of the Slavic union that year by the government and leading has become Mr. Lukashenka’s holy grail as the Belarusian presi- Ukrainian scholars, and has been approved dent has become increasingly ostracized in the West for his totali- by the National Academy of Sciences. tarian inclinations. Last year he formally bound Belarus to Russia Efrem Lukatsky In line with the program, it is foreseen in an economic union that Moscow has shown little desire to implement while it is still coming to terms with its own economic Belarusian President Alyaksandr Lukashenka (left) with his that Ukraine must cross through three Ukrainian counterpart, Leonid Kuchma, at the Mariinsky thresholds in its economic transformation to (Continued on page 4) Palace in Kyiv. a strong market-oriented society. In the first stage, targeted for the years 1999-2000, the goal is to overcome the huge crisis in the industrial sector and to reach economic stability. With victory in quarterfinals, Kyiv Dynamo ready to go all the way By the end of the second stage, the pro- by Roman Woronowycz gram predicts the beginning of normal eco- Kyiv Press Bureau nomic growth. “During this period, KYIV – Prior to the March-April mad- [Ukraine] will work to radically change ness that evokes emotions in European economic movement,” said Mr. Kuchma. soccer comparable to the NCAA tourna- “An annual rise in the country’s gross ment in the States, Head Coach Valerii domestic product of 6-7 percent has been Lobanovsky of Dynamo Kyiv said that forecast.” this year his team is geared to go all the By the third stage of the 2010 program, way. which will begin in 2006, the country will “We want to win the Champions begin to see its GDP rise to about 8 percent League. This is our intention. There is annually. nothing more to say,” said Mr. Prime Minister Valerii Pustovoitenko, Lobanovsky in December 1998, after who opened the conference, said his gov- Dynamo Kyiv had qualified for its sec- ernment continues to be committed to the ond consecutive European Champions economic reforms begun in 1994, when League Tournament. President Kuchma took office. That goal is now within reach. On “We stated in the program: our policy of March 17, by defeating Real Madrid 2-0, radical market reforms announced in 1994 Spain’s national champions – who also remains unchanged. In the program we took last year’s European crown – the maintain that the objectives of these market Kyiv soccer club took a major step reforms should be reached as quickly as toward fulfilling Coach Lobanovsky’s possible,” Mr. Pustovoitenko underlined. dream. The government said the basis for the Fans of Dynamo Kyiv, who give true market transformation must be a stable meaning to the word derived from Ukrainian currency and low inflation. In “fanatic,” feel no need to wait. Many line with the program, the government already have dubbed the Ukrainian soc- expects to lower annual inflation from 20 cer machine “European champions.” percent in 1998 to 10-12 percent in 2000 “We have been the best for a long and to 5 percent in the 2006-2010 time time. Only our political situation did not Efrem Lukatsky period. allow us to show our capabilities,” said “Financial stability must occupy a lead- soccer fan Viktor Pavliuk, a 32-year-old Dynamo Kyiv forward Andriy Shevchenko drives forward against Real ing place in Ukrainian economic policy... Madrid’s Manuel Sanchis during a UEFA Champions League quarterfinal (Continued on page 4) match in Kyiv. (Continued on page 12) 2 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, MARCH 21, 1999 No. 12 ANALYSIS NEWSBRIEFSNEWSBRIEFS Ukraine’s independent media suffer more woes IMF inclined to resume lending ment,” Reuters quoted Mr. Kuchma’s by Lily Hyde stopped publishing, Polityka announced that spokesman, Oleksander Martynenko, as KYIV – The International Monetary RFE/RL Newsline the printing house Pressa Ukrainy was saying. The president’s decree is widely refusing to resume printing the Kyiv-based Fund on March 16 praised Ukraine for its seen as a bid to appease the International Ukraine’s non-government media have weekly. progress in fiscal and structural reforms. An Monetary Fund, which has demanded radi- suffered a series of recent setbacks that Last November, the state printing house IMF statement said the fund’s board is cal administrative reform before it resumes have further reduced the dwindling number received a Pechersk District Court order scheduled to meet by the end of March to releasing its $2.2 billion loan to Ukraine. of independent media outlets in the country. banning it from printing Polityka. A Kyiv discuss resuming its $2.2 billion loan to (RFE/RL Newsline) Late last month, the trouble-plagued City Court decision early last month Ukraine. “IMF management has decided to opposition daily Kievskie Viedomosti sus- reversed that ruling. propose to the executive board to resume Kuchma criticized for decree pended publication after it ran out of Editor-in-chief Oleh Liashko said the financial assistance to Ukraine,” the state- money. Another opposition newspaper, ment added. The IMF approved the loan in KYIV – Ivan Chyzh, head of the newspaper has paid Pressa Ukrainy an Verkhovna Rada’s Committee for Freedom Polityka, announced that the state printing advance of 28,000 hrv (about $7,200 U.S.) September 1998, but after disbursing $300 press was refusing to publish it, despite a million it suspended further tranches, citing of Speech and Information, has criticized and provided it with 25 tons of paper. Mr. President Leonid Kuchma’s decree reduc- court ruling in the newspaper’s favor. And Liashko said repeated letters and visits the slow pace of reform and poor economic the state broadcasting company temporarily performance. (RFE/RL Newsline) ing the number of ministries and state com- failed to extract any explanation from mittees. “It is a cause of concern that the silenced a private TV channel, while anoth- Pressa Ukrainy. “From February 8 we have er private TV channel claims it is being Rada fails to launch impeachment Information Ministry no longer exists, all legal right to put out the newspaper, but harassed and intimidated. while such illegitimately created state com- unfortunately to date the newspaper hasn’t KYIV – The 450-seat Verkhovna Rada These four cases are the latest chapters mittees [as those for radio and television been issued [by Pressa Ukrainy]. Why? on March 16 voted by 160-57 to begin in a saga of political and financial problems and for publishing and printing] remain,” Because Pressa Ukrainy, with which we encountered by the independent media in impeaching President Leonid Kuchma, but UNIAN quoted Mr. Chyzh as saying. Mr. have worked for three years, now refuses to Ukraine. fell 66 votes short of the majority required Chyzh added that President Kuchma’s renew the contract with the newspaper for for the bill to pass, the Associated Press decree intends to create a monopoly within 1999 and has given absolutely no explana- Kievskie Viedomosti reported. The Communists, who initiated the information sector “to allow easy tion for that refusal,” he said. the impeachment motion, said Mr. Kuchma manipulation” in the upcoming presidential According to Dmytro Chekalkin, presi- While Mr. Liashko said he believes the should be ousted for his refusal to sign a election campaign. Meanwhile, Prime dent of the broadcasting arm of the presidential administration is behind the law on local government that lawmakers Minister Valerii Pustovoitenko commented Kievskie Viedomosti media company, the move, an unnamed Pressa Ukrainy passed one year ago by overriding a presi- that, following the presidential decree, the newspaper does not have the financial spokesman said the company’s decision dential veto.