Floristic Diversity of Jhabua District, Madhya Pradesh, India

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Floristic Diversity of Jhabua District, Madhya Pradesh, India Academic Journal of Plant Sciences 6 (4): 146-167, 2013 ISSN 1995-8986 © IDOSI Publications, 2013 DOI: 10.5829/idosi.ajps.2013.6.4.1116 Floristic Diversity of Jhabua District, Madhya Pradesh, India 12Vijay V. Wagh and Ashok K. Jain 1Plant Diversity, Systematics and Herbarium Division, CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute, Lucknow-226 001 (Uttar Pradesh), India 2School of Studies in Botany, Jiwaji University, Gwalior-474 011 (Madhya Pradesh), India Abstract: The present study was carried out in Jhabua district, situated in the western most part of Madhya Pradesh. The present study shows that 692 species of angiosperms under 469 genera belonging to 115 families are found in Jhabua district. Out of these 150 species in 102 genera and 20 families belongs to Monocot and 542 species in 367 genera and 95 families belongs to Dicot. The tribal of the district are totally depends on the forest resources for their livelihood. Due to some natural and manmade factors several species are struggling for their existence, proper conservation and management plans are needed to save the natural resources especially medicinal and dwindling plant species of the district. Key words: Jhabua district Floristic diversity Dicot Monocot Species INTRODUCTION wetlands, mangroves, coral reefs and deserts [7]. India holds a prominent position among the eight Vavilovian India has been recognized as one of the 12- Centres of origin of cultivated plants, which is the megadivesity countries of the world and it is estimated geographic region where crops exhibit maximum that these 12 countries possess 70% of the world total diversity in terms of number of races and botanical flowering plants [1]. With only 2.5% of the earth’s land varieties [8]. Today, about 166 crop species and well over area, India accounts for 8% of the recorded species of the 324 species of wild relatives of crop plants are recognized world which includes millions of races, subspecies and and utilized for food production. Wild edible plants local variants of species and the ecological processes and account for nearly 1000 species serving various purposes: cycles that link organisms into population, communities 145 as roots/tubers, 526 as leafy vegetables/greens, 101 and all different ecosystems [2]. Demographically, it is the for buds / flower, 647 for fruits and 18 for seeds and nuts second largest populated country in the world and a [9]. majority of its population directly depends on biological It is considered to be the centre of origin for about resources for livelihood. Western Ghats and Eastern 30,000 to 50,000 varieties of rice, pigeon-pea, mango, Himalayas of India are two of the 18 hotspots of the world turmeric, ginger, sugar-cane, goose berry, etc., along with due to rich phytodiversity and high percentage of the richness of marine biodiversity comprising coral reefs endemism [3]. Chowdhary and Murti [4] have pointed out and mangroves [10]. Coral reefs are considered as the that approximately 17,500 species of angiosperms occur in ‘rain forests of the sea’ and the mangrove cover of India India, while Kartikeyan [5] has estimated approximately is around 4, 24,400 ha [11]. However, this rich biodiversity 16,809 species in India. Further, it is highly significant to of India, which is the hub of wheel of life is under severe note that India harbours maximum number of endemic threat owing to several anthropogenic activities. Jain [12] species i.e. 5725 angiosperms, 10 gymnosperms, 1200 stated that the flora of our country is very rich in many pteridophytes, 678 bryophytes, 260 liverworts, 466 ways, in number of species, in economic potential, in lichens, 3500 fungi and 1924 algae [6]. The main natural endemism and not unoften in uniqueness of biological habitat types of India include forests, grasslands, characteristics. Corresponding Author: Vijay V. Wagh Plant Diversity, Systematics and Herbarium Division, CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute, Lucknow-226 001 (Uttar Pradesh), India. E-mail: [email protected] 146 Acad. J. Plant Sci.,6 (4): 146-167, 2013 Fig. 1: Map of Jhabua District of Madhya Pradesh, India Study Site: Jhabua is the district head-quarter, situated in western part of Madhya Pradesh and situated at 22' 47 N latitude and 71' 35 E longitude at an average altitude of 428 m above mean sea level (Fig. 1). Total area of the district is 6,792 Kms. The Total population of the district as per 2001 census is 13, 94,345. Most of the village habitants of Jhabua belong to tribal communities like Bheel, Bhilala and Pataya. Out of these tribes Bheel and Bhilala stand high in strength, scattered in most of the villages of the district. The Bhil tribe is one of the most important and the third largest tribe of India (Fig. 2). The name has been derived from Dravidian word bil or vil meaning bow because they always keep bow and arrow for hunting. Bheel and Bhilala tribes live close to the forest and are largely dependent on the wild biological resources for their livelihood. They consume leaves, Fig. 2: Bhil Tribe family 147 Acad. J. Plant Sci.,6 (4): 146-167, 2013 flower, corm, fruits, rhizome and bulbs, which are Dicot (Fig. 3). In life form category herbaceous species considered as highly nutritional with high medicinal value. represents the highest numbers of species i.e. (374 In district about 28% of the area is covered with forest species) followed trees (130 species), shrubs (98 species), whose total area counts to 1900 sq. km. The main climbers (80 species), Lianas (7 species) and parasitic products of the forest are wood, tendu leaves, mahua and plants (3 species) Fig. 4. bamboo. Local tribals are mostly dependent on forest for The ratio among monocot to Dicot with respect to their daily needs. families, genera and species, families to genera and genera It was observed through published literature that a to species with respect to Dicot, Monocot and total have thorough floristic survey in reference to its relationship been given in Table 2. It is apparent from the data that the with tribes of Jhabua district is altogether wanting. ratio of families to genera with respect to monocot to dicot However some scattered information is available but not is higher than with respect to genera to species. While the sufficient. Further, no systematic and studies on floristic ratio of monocot to dicot with respect to families is higher diversity of Jhabua district were made. To fill this gap the than with respect to genera and species. On the other present study has been carried out to collect the entire hand, the ratio of genera to species with respect to Dicot information on angiospermic phytodiversity of Jhabua is higher than that of monocot and total. district. Samvatsar [13] has made some floristic studies in The comparative status of families genera and some districts of western Madhya Pradesh. Kadel [14] and species in India, Madhya Pradesh and Jhabua district Kadel and Jain [15] have studied some ethnobotanical have been presented in Figs. 5, 6 and 7 [5, 33]. aspects of Jhabua district. Wagh and Jain studies some The data presented in (Fig. 8) reveals that Poaceae threatened medicinal plant as well as some ethnobotanical (71 species) is the dominant family in the Jhabua district aspects of the district [16-18]. Jain et al., [19] have made followed by Fabaceae (64 species), Asteraceae (38), study on the presence of some miniature sacred groves in Euphorbiaceae (31 species), Acanthaceae (23 species), Jhabua district and their conservation status. Despite the Convolvulaceae, (22 species), Malvaceae (20 species), vast and varied flora of Western Madhya Pradesh the Caesalpiniaceae (18 species), Cucurbitaceae (17 species), floristic diversity of the Jhabua district has not been Apocynaceae (16 species), Solanaceae and Verbenaceae explored sufficiently. (14 species each). It is noteworthy that the ten dominant families of MATERIALS AND METHODS Jhabua district as given in (Fig.9) comprise 321 species 46.38 % of the total species included in the present work Intensive floristic surveys were undertaken during while remaining 105 families with a total of 371 species 2008-2013 in Jhabua forest division in the manner so that constitute 53.61 %. each locality could be studied in each season of the year. Periodic collection of plants was made from each locality. Species under 10 dominant families The plants were dried and pressed in the field and taken Species under remaining 105 families to the laboratory and herbarium was prepared according to the customary methods [20]. These plant specimens Results indicate that Euphorbia and Ipomoea (11 were critically studied and identified with the help of species each) are the most dominant genus in the district various floras and published literature [21-32]. The followed by Ficus (7 species), Cyperus and Cassia (6 identification was also made by referring some authentic species each), Phyllanthus, Terminalia and Habenaria (5 publications and deposited in the herbarium of School of species each), Alysicarpus and Clerodendrum (4 species Studies in Botany, Jiwaji University, Gwalior. each) (Fig. 10). It is interesting to record that monotypic genera RESULTS AND DISCUSSION occur in Jhabua district. These are Cocos, Desmostachya, Digera, Gloriosa, Haldina, Hemidesmus, Hydrilla, The present study shows that 692 species of Kigelia, Lablab, Lawsonia, Martynia, Millingtonia, angiosperms under 469 genera belonging to 115 families Nelsonia, Nicandra, Oroxylum, Oougeinia, Pongamia, are found in Jhabua district (Table 1). Out of these 150 Rhoeo, Ricinus, Schleichera, Soymida and Tamarindus. species in 102 genera and 20 families belongs to Monocot Further, some of the genera, which are represented in and 542 species in 367 genera and 95 families belongs to India by single species (including cultivated) also occur 148 Acad. J. Plant Sci.,6 (4): 146-167, 2013 Fig.
Recommended publications
  • Ex-Situ Conservation of Indigenous, Threatened and Ethno- Medicinal Diversity of Forest Species
    International Journal of Bio-Science and Bio-Technology Vol.7, No.3 (2015), pp.9-22 http://dx.doi.org/10.14257/ijbsbt.2015.7.3.02 Ex-situ Conservation of Indigenous, Threatened and Ethno- Medicinal Diversity of Forest Species O.P. Chaubey, Archana Sharma and G. Krishnamurthy State Forest Research Institute, Jabalpur - 482008 (M.P.), India E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Madhya Pradesh is rich in plant wealth and endemic flora. As a part of conservation programme, institute has established an arboretum-cum-botanic garden in 1976, covering an area of 7.34 ha. The garden complex includes various sections situated in the campus and nursery. The main forest botanic garden is situated in 4.25 ha area and houses a wide array of forest flora including trees, shrubs, climbers and herbal plant species in various sections. Of the total species planted, over 50% were threatened and ascribed with conservation value. The garden was of scientific and educational utility. The institute provides diploma and degree courses in collaboration with Universities and colleges. The institute forest botanic garden has been registered under the network of Indian Botanic Gardens in 2005. It was one among the 140 Botanic gardens of India registered by Botanic Garden Conservation International under BGCI-Investing in Nature-India programme. Detailed online information was available on the IBGN website (http//www.ibgn.org). SFRI-BG is unique in terms of its scientific arrangement of plants. The species wise conservation status and uses pertaining to ethnic, medicinal and economic importance were described here. Keywords: Plant diversity, ethno-medicinal plants, conservation, threatened plants.
    [Show full text]
  • MAT Ilial for FOREST FLORA of MADHYA PRADESH
    MAT ilIAL FOR FOREST FLORA OF MADHYA PRADESH st. or t =.4—e 11" • " S. F. R. I Bulletin No. 28 MATERIAL FOR FOREST FLORA OF MADHYA PRADESH Dr. R.K. Pandey Forest Botanist AND Dr. J. L. Shrivastava Herbarium Keeper MADHYA PRADESH, STATE FOREST RESEARCH INSTITUTE JABALPUR 1996 CONTENTS Pg.No. Introduction 3 Statistical Analysis of Flora 8 List of species with information 14 Bibliography 164 Index 169 3 MATERIAL FOR FOREST FLORA OF MADHYA PRADESH INTRODUCTION Madhya Pradesh is the largest State in the Indian Union. Its geographical area is 443.4 thousand sq km which is nearly 13.5% of the geographical area of the country. It is centrally located and occupied the heart of the country. The state is bordered by seven states viz. Utter Pradesh, Bihar, Orissa, Andhra Pradesh, Maharastra, Gujarat and Rajasthan. (Map 1) Madhya Pradesh is situated in the centre between lattitude 170-48'N to 280-52' N and between longitudes 740-0' E to 840-24' E. Undulating topography characterized by low hills, narrow valleys, well defined plateau and plains is the general physiography of the tract which separates the fertile Gangetic plains of Utter Pradesh in the north from the broad table land of Deccan in the south. The elevation varies from over 61 m to 1438m above mean see level. The major protion of the Catchments of many important rivers like the Narmada, the Mahanadi, the Tapti, Wainganga, the Son, the Chan hal and the Manvi lie in Madhya Pradesh. The forests occupy an area of 155.414 sq km which comes to about 35% of the total land area of the state and about 22% at the total forest area of the country, these forests are not evenly distributed in the state.
    [Show full text]
  • Ethno-Medicinal Plants of Sihawa, Chhattisgarh Used in Herbal and Folk Remedies in Indian System of Medicine
    Sapiens et al. Int. J. Phar. & Biomedi. Rese. (2021) 8(3), 6-12 ISSN: 2394 – 3726 Available online at www.ijpbr.net DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18782/2394-3726.1113 ISSN: 2394 - 3726 Int. J. Phar. & Biomedi. Rese. (2021) 8(3), 6-12 Research Article Peer Reviewed, Refereed, Open Access Journal Ethno-medicinal Plants of Sihawa, Chhattisgarh Used in Herbal and Folk Remedies in Indian System of Medicine Kamlesh Sapiens1*, Priyanka Nagal2 and Prem Prakash3 1Rajasthan State Biodiversity Board, Arawali Bhawan, Jaipur-302001 2,3Department of Botany, Jai Narain Vyas University, Jodhpur-342001 (Rajasthan) *Corresponding Author E-mail: [email protected] Received: 15.05.2021 | Revised: 19.06.2021 | Accepted: 24.06.2021 ABSTRACT Every plant has some use, but some plants are very important from the point of view of traditional medicinal utility. The main intent of the present study is to gather complete information about the diversity of medicinal plants found in Sihawa Gram Panchayat (GP) of the Dhamtari district. Sihawa GP has a hilly terrain, a wild enclosure that is suited to the diversity of medicinal plants. In this study, the medicinal plants found there are listed along with their scientific name, local name, family, habit, parts used, and related traditional knowledge as told by the local tribes living there. Total 71 medicinal plant species with 60 genera distributed among 38 families were identified, following taxonomic literature and standard methods. Fabaceae family registered as the largest family with 13 species (18%). The tree showed their maximum presence with 46% and followed by herb 25%, shrub 23%, and a minimum of 6% climbers (4 species).
    [Show full text]
  • “Anti-Microbial and Thrombolytic Activities of Different Solvent Extracts of Dracaena Spicata”
    “Anti-microbial and Thrombolytic activities of different solvent extracts of Dracaena spicata” A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACY, EAST WEST UNIVERSITY IN THE PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTERS OF PHARMACY Submitted By Afruja Sultana ID: 2016-3-79-009 Department of Pharmacy East West University Declaration by the Research Candidate I, Afruja Sultana, hereby declare that the dissertation entitled “Anti-microbial amd Thrombolytic activities of different solvent extracts of Dracaena spicata” submitted by me to the Department of Pharmacy, East West University, in the partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the degree Masters of Pharmacy is a complete record of original research work carried out by me during 2016-2017, under the supervision and guidance of Nazia Hoque, Assistant Professor, Department of Pharmacy, East West University and the thesis has not formed the basis for the award of any other degree/diploma/fellowship or other similar title to any candidate of any university. _____________________________ Afruja Sultana ID# 2016-3-79-009 Department of Pharmacy East West University, Dhaka, Bangladesh Certificate by the Supervisor This is to certify that the thesis entitled “Anti-microbial amd Thrombolytic activities of different solvent extracts of Dracaena spicata” submitted to the Department of Pharmacy, East West University, in the partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Masters of Pharmacy was carried out by Afruja Sultana, ID# 2016-3-79-009 in 2017, under the supervision and guidance of me. The thesis has not formed the basis for the award of any other degree/diploma/fellowship or other similar title to any candidate of any university.
    [Show full text]
  • An Examination of Medicinal Ethnobotany and Biomedicine Use in Two Villages on the Phnom Kulen Plateau Taylor Walker Hollins University, [email protected]
    Hollins University Hollins Digital Commons Undergraduate Research Awards Student Scholarship and Creative Works 4-26-2017 An examination of medicinal ethnobotany and biomedicine use in two villages on the Phnom Kulen plateau Taylor Walker Hollins University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.hollins.edu/researchawards Part of the Medicine and Health Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Walker, Taylor, "An examination of medicinal ethnobotany and biomedicine use in two villages on the Phnom Kulen plateau" (2017). Undergraduate Research Awards. 36. https://digitalcommons.hollins.edu/researchawards/36 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Scholarship and Creative Works at Hollins Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Undergraduate Research Awards by an authorized administrator of Hollins Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. An examination of medicinal ethnobotany and biomedicine use in two villages on the Phnom Kulen plateau Taylor J. Walker Hollins University Roanoke, VA, United States Center for Mekong Studies, The School for Field Studies Siem Reap, Cambodia Research Advisor: Lisa Arensen, Ph.D. 5 May 2016 Contents Figures...................................................................................................................................... iii Tables ......................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • University of Copenhagen, Rolighedsvej 25, 1958 Frederiksberg, Denmark
    Ethnobotanical knowledge of the Kuy and Khmer people in Prey Lang, Cambodia Turreira Garcia, Nerea; Argyriou, Dimitrios; Chhang, Phourin; Srisanga, Prachaya; Theilade, Ida Published in: Cambodian Journal of Natural History Publication date: 2017 Document version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Citation for published version (APA): Turreira Garcia, N., Argyriou, D., Chhang, P., Srisanga, P., & Theilade, I. (2017). Ethnobotanical knowledge of the Kuy and Khmer people in Prey Lang, Cambodia. Cambodian Journal of Natural History, 2017(1), 76-101. http://www.fauna-flora.org/wp-content/uploads/CJNH-2017-June.pdf Download date: 01. okt.. 2021 76 N. Turreira-García et al. Ethnobotanical knowledge of the Kuy and Khmer people in Prey Lang, Cambodia Nerea TURREIRA-GARCIA1,*, Dimitrios ARGYRIOU1, CHHANG Phourin2, Prachaya SRISANGA3 & Ida THEILADE1,* 1 Department of Food and Resource Economics, University of Copenhagen, Rolighedsvej 25, 1958 Frederiksberg, Denmark. 2 Forest and Wildlife Research Institute, Forestry Administration, Hanoi Street 1019, Phum Rongchak, Sankat Phnom Penh Tmei, Khan Sen Sok, Phnom Penh, Cambodia. 3 Herbarium, Queen Sirikit Botanic Garden, P.O. Box 7, Maerim, Chiang Mai 50180, Thailand. * Corresponding authors. Email [email protected], [email protected] Paper submitted 30 September 2016, revised manuscript accepted 11 April 2017. ɊɮɍɅʂɋɑɳȶɆſ ȹɅƺɁɩɳȼˊɊNJȴɁɩȷ Ʌɩȶ ɑɒȴɊɅɿɴȼɍɈɫȶɴɇơȲɳɍˊɵƙɈɳȺˊƙɁȪɎLJɅɳȴȼɫȶǃNjɅȷɸɳɀɹȼɫȶɈɩɳɑɑ ɳɍˊɄɅDžɅɄɊƗƺɁɩɳǷȹɭɸ ɎȻɁɩ ɸɆɅɽɈɯȲɳȴɌɑɽɳǷʆ ɳDŽɹƺnjɻ ȶǁ ƳɌȳɮȷɆɌǒɩ Ə ɅLJɅɆɅƏɋȲƙɊɩɁɄɅDžɅɄɊƗƺɁɩɴȼɍDžƚ ɆɽNjɅ
    [Show full text]
  • Wild Plant Biodiversity
    National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan Wild Plant Biodiversity Final Report Uppeandra Dhar Coordinator Thematic Working Group Wild Plant Biodiversity G.B. Pant Institute of Himalayan Environment and Development Kosi-Katarmal, Almora – 263 643 (UA), India Contents List of Contributors iv Documents communicated by NBSAP v Acknowledgement vi List of boxes vii List of tables ix Chapter 1. Introduction 1-8 1.1. Brief background of SAP 1.2. Scope of SAP 1.3. Objectives of SAP 1.4. Contents of the SAP 1.5. Brief description on methodology used in preparation of SAP Chapter 2. Profile of the area 9-52 2.1. Status 2.2. Spatial area 2.2.1. Biogeographic regions 2.2.2. States 2.2.3. District 2.3. Special area 2.3.1. Northeast 2.3.2. Himalaya 2.3.3. Western Ghats 2.3.4. Mangroves Chapter 3. Current Knowledge and status of plant diversity 53-113 3.1. Hierarchical group 3.1.1. Angiosperms 3.1.2. Gymnosperms 3.1.3. Pteridophytes 3.1.4. Bryophytes 3.1.5. Lichens 3.1.6. Fungi 3.1.7. Algae 3.2. Special groups 3.2.1. Medicinal Plants 3.2.2. Endemic 3.2.3. Rare 3.2.4. Use value Chapter 4. Major threats to biodiversity 114-125 4.1. Threat to biodiversity – general facts 4.1.1. Root causes – population pressure, developmental activities, unsustainable harvesting, commercial agriculture and shifting cultivation 4.1.2. Proximate causes- development pressure, encroachment, exploitation, management of human resource, political and policy issues ii Chapter 5. Major stakeholders and their role in conservation 126-131 5.1.
    [Show full text]
  • Taxonomic Novelties in African Dracaena (Dracaenaceae)
    Blumea 63, 2018: 31–53 ISSN (Online) 2212-1676 www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/blumea RESEARCH ARTICLE https://doi.org/10.3767/blumea.2018.63.01.05 Taxonomic novelties in African Dracaena (Dracaenaceae) T.H.J. Damen1, W.J. van der Burg2, J. Wiland-Szymańska3, M.S.M. Sosef 4 Key words Abstract In preparing the treatment of Dracaena for Flore du Gabon and Flore d’Afrique centrale, a relatively high number of taxonomic and nomenclatural novelties were discovered; these are presented here. Within Dracaena five Africa species and one forma are described as new, D. bushii, D. haemanthoides, D. marina, D. wakaensis, D. waltersiae Central Africa and D. laxissima forma aureilicia. Each new species is provided with a full description and taxonomic notes. Apart Dracaena from that, five species are reinstated, D. braunii, D. nitens, D. perrottetii, D. tholloniana and D. usambarensis. Gabon A further 23 names are treated here as a synonym for the first time: D. bequaertii, D. buettneri, D. cuspidibracteata, Lucky Bamboo D. densifolia, D. gabonica, D. gazensis, D. ledermannii, D. letestui, D. litoralis, D. longipetiolata, D. monostachya new species var. angolensis, D. oddonii, D. perrottetii var. minor, D. poggei, D. pseudoreflexa, D. reflexa var. buchneri, D. rubro- taxonomy aurantiaca, D. soyauxiana, D. talbotii, D. tessmannii, D. usambarensis var. longifolia, D. vanderystii and Pleomele heudelotii, while for four names a neotype and for 14 names a lectotype has been designated. Distribution maps are provided for a total of 23 species. An index of taxon names is included. Published on 15 May 2018 INTRODUCTION pictures, literature and notes.
    [Show full text]
  • Flora of MADHYA PRADESH (Western Part)
    Flora of MADHYA PRADESH (Western Part) V.P. Singh Retd. Professor & Head Institute of Environment Management and Plant Sciences Vikram University Ujjain (Madhya Pradesh) Published by: Scientific Publishers (India) Branch Office 5 A, New Pali Road, P.O. Box 91 Scientific Publishers (India) Jodhpur 342 001 (India) 4806/24, Ansari Road, Daryaganj New Delhi - 110 002 (India) E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.scientificpub.com © 2014, V.P. Singh All rights reserved. No part of this publication or the information contained herein may be reproduced, adapted, abridged, translated, stored in a retrieval system, computer system, photographic or other systems or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, by photocopying, recording or otherwise, without written prior permission from the author and the publishers. Disclaimer: Whereas every effort has been made to avoid errors and omissions, this publication is being sold on the understanding that neither the author nor the publishers nor the printers would be liable in any manner to any person either for an error or for an omission in this publication, or for any action to be taken on the basis of this work. Any inadvertent discrepancy noted may be brought to the attention of the publishers, for rectifying it in future editions, if published. ISBN: 978-81-7233-856-5 eISBN: 978-93-86237-33-0 Printed in India Preface Previous Botanical explorations bringout the fact that present area is unexplored. Soil, climate and Biotic factors, which for the most part determine the flora of a place are discussed with reference to their on the prevailing vegetation pattern.
    [Show full text]
  • Cambodian Journal of Natural History
    Cambodian Journal of Natural History New orchid records Ethnobotanical knowledge Carbon stocks and dynamics A homage to Pauline Dy Phon National Biodiversity Action Plan Movement of Siamese crocodiles Payments for Ecosystem Services Camera trapping of large mammals June 2017 Vol. 2017 No. 1 Cambodian Journal of Natural History Editors Email: [email protected] • Dr Neil M. Furey, Chief Editor, Fauna & Flora International, Cambodia. • Dr Jenny C. Daltry, Senior Conservation Biologist, Fauna & Flora International, UK. • Dr Nicholas J. Souter, Mekong Case Study Manager, Conservation International, Cambodia. • Dr Ith Saveng, Project Manager, University Capacity Building Project, Fauna & Flora International, Cambodia. International Editorial Board • Dr Stephen J. Browne, Fauna & Flora International, • Dr Sovanmoly Hul, Muséum National d’Histoire U.K. Naturelle, France. • Dr Martin Fisher, Editor of Oryx – The International • Dr Andy L. Maxwell, World Wide Fund for Nature, Journal of Conservation, U.K. Cambodia. • Dr L. Lee Grismer, La Sierra University, California, • Dr Brad Pett itt , Murdoch University, Australia. USA. • Dr Campbell O. Webb, Harvard University Herbaria, • Dr Knud E. Heller, Nykøbing Falster Zoo, Denmark. USA. Other peer reviewers • Prof. Henrik Balslev, Aarhus University, Denmark. • Dr Le Phat Quoi, Institute for Environment and Natural Resources, Ho Chi Minh National University, Vietnam. • Dr Chou Ly, Virginia Tech, USA. • Dr Benjamin Rawson, World Wide Fund For Nature, • Dr J.W. Duckworth, IUCN SSC Asian Species Action Vietnam. Partnership, UK. • Dr Sasaki Nophea, Asian Institute of Technology, • Jonathan Eames, BirdLife International Cambodia Thailand. Programme. • Dr André Schuiteman, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, • Dr Tracy Farrell, Conservation International, Cambodia. UK. • Paul Herbertson, Fauna & Flora International, UK.
    [Show full text]
  • Sansevieria Alle Arten Und Ihre Pflege
    Peter A. Mansfeld Die Gattung Sansevieria Alle Arten und ihre Pflege Peter A. Mansfeld Die Gattung Sansevieria Alle Arten und ihre Pflege 1. Auflage Hamburg 2013 Impressum: © 2013 by Peter A. Mansfeld Alle Rechte vorbehalten Postfach 65 01 24 D- 22361 Hamburg Herstellung und Verlag: Books on Demand GmbH, Norderstedt Printed in Germany 1. Auflage 2013 Titelbild: Sansevieria kirkii (Foto: Peter A. Mansfeld) Rückentitel: Sansevieria pinguicula (Foto: Scott Zona) Umschlaggestaltung und Innenlayout: Peter A. Mansfeld ISBN 978-3-8482-5142-1 Impressum 4 Inhaltsverzeichnis Inhaltsverzeichnis ....................................................................................... 5! Vorwort ........................................................................................................ 7! Begriffe ......................................................................................................... 9! Die Merkmale von Sansevieria ............................................................... 10! Klassifikation+...............................................................................................................+10! Vegetative+Merkmale+................................................................................................+11! Generative+Merkmale+...............................................................................................+12! Geografische+Verbreitung+.......................................................................................+16! Inhaltsstoffe+.................................................................................................................+16!
    [Show full text]
  • DNA Barcoding of Flowering Plants in Jambi, Indonesia
    DNA Barcoding of Flowering Plants in Jambi, Indonesia Dissertation Submitted in partial fulfillment of requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) at Forest Genetics and Forest Tree Breeding Department Faculty of Forest Sciences and Forest Ecology Geörg-August Universität of Göttingen By Fitri Yola Amandita Born in Jakarta, Indonesia Göttingen 2015 Supervisor : Prof. Dr. Reiner Finkeldey Referee : Prof. Dr. Reiner Finkeldey Co-referee : Prof. Dr. Holger Kreft Date of disputation : 26 February 2016 2 Acknowledgements I would first like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. Dr. Reiner Finkeldey for accepting me as his Ph.D. student, for his support, helpful advice and patient guidance throughout my study. I have been extremely lucky to have a supervisor who always cared about my problems and made easy for me to finish my study. I would also thank Prof. Dr. Holger Kreft for his co- supervision and reviews on my thesis. Special thanks to Prof. Dr. Elvira Hörandl, my third supervisor, for her kindly support. Sincere thanks to Prof. Martin Ziehe, my fourth examiner, for his constant support during my study. I would present my deep appreciation to Dr. Katja Rembold for her friendship, continuous advice and support throughout my research. My great thankfulness goes to Dr. Barbara Vornam for her guidance on the data analyzes. I would also acknowledge Prof. Dr. Konstantin Krutovsky, Prof. Dr. Oliver Gailing, and Prof. Dr. Elizabeth Gillet for their comments on my project presentations to improve my understanding of my research. My sincere thanks are to Alexandra Dolynska and Melanie Schmitt for their enormous help on the DNA analyzes.
    [Show full text]