A Dream of Habsburg Restoration
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The South Slav Policies of the Habsburg Monarchy
University of South Florida Scholar Commons Graduate Theses and Dissertations Graduate School January 2012 Nationalitaetenrecht: The outhS Slav Policies of the Habsburg Monarchy Sean Krummerich University of South Florida, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd Part of the American Studies Commons, Ethnic Studies Commons, and the European History Commons Scholar Commons Citation Krummerich, Sean, "Nationalitaetenrecht: The outhS Slav Policies of the Habsburg Monarchy" (2012). Graduate Theses and Dissertations. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/4111 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Nationalitätenrecht: The South Slav Policies of the Habsburg Monarchy by Sean Krummerich A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Department of History College of Arts & Sciences University of South Florida Major Professor, Graydon A. Tunstall, Ph.D. Kees Botterbloem, Ph.D. Giovanna Benadusi, Ph.D. Date of Approval: July 6, 2012 Keywords – Austria, Hungary, Serb, Croat, Slovene Copyright © 2012, Sean Krummerich Dedication For all that they have done to inspire me to new heights, I dedicate this work to my wife Amanda, and my son, John Michael. Acknowledgments This study would not have been possible without the guidance and support of a number of people. My thanks go to Graydon Tunstall and Kees Boterbloem, for their assistance in locating sources, and for their helpful feedback which served to strengthen this paper immensely. -
Austria As a 'Baroque Nation'. Institutional and Media Constructions
Austria as a ‘Baroque Nation’. Institutional and media constructions Andreas Nierhaus Paris, 1900 When Alfred Picard, General Commissioner of the World Exhibition in Paris 1900, declared that the national pavilions of the ‘Rue des Nations’ along the river Seine should be erected in each country’s ‘style notoire’, the idea of characterizing a ‘nation’ through the use of a specific historical architectural or artistic style had become a monumental global axiom. Italy was represented by a paraphrase of St. Mark’s Cathedral in Venice, Spain chose the look of the Renaissance Alcazar, the United States selected a triumphant beaux-arts architecture, Germany moved into a castle-like building – in the style of the "German Renaissance", of course – and the United Kingdom built a Tudor country house. However, there were considerable doubts about the seriousness and soundness of such a masquerade: ‘Anyone wanting to study national styles at the Quai d' Orsay would fail to come to any appreciable results – just as the archaeologist who wants to collect material for costume design in a mask wardrobe [would equally fail]. Apart from few exceptions, what we find is prettily arranged festive theatrical decoration (...).’1 Whereas the defenders of modernism must have regarded this juxtaposition of styles as symbolic of an eclecticism that had become almost meaningless, both the organizers and the general public seemed very comfortable with the resulting historical spectacle. It was no coincidence that the Austrian Pavilion was given the form of a Baroque castle. (Fig. 1) Its architect Ludwig Baumann assembled meaningful quotes from the buildings of Johann Bernhard and Joseph Emanuel Fischer von Erlach, Lucas von Hildebrandt and Jean Nicolas Jadot in order to combine them into a new neo-Baroque whole. -
The Polish-Lithuanian Monarchy in European Context, C.1500–1795
The Polish-Lithuanian Monarchy in European Context, c.1500–1795 The Polish-Lithuanian Monarchy in European Context, c.1500–1795 Edited by Richard Butterwick Lecturer in Modern European History Queen’s University Belfast Northern Ireland Editorial matter, selection and Introduction © Richard Butterwick 2001 Chapter 10 © Richard Butterwick 2001 Chapters 1–9 © Palgrave Publishers Ltd 2001 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2001 978-0-333-77382-6 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No paragraph of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London W1P 0LP. Any person who does any unauthorised act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. The authors have asserted their rights to be identified as the authors of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. First published 2001 by PALGRAVE Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS and 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, N. Y. 10010 Companies and representatives throughout the world PALGRAVE is the new global academic imprint of St. Martin’s Press LLC Scholarly and Reference Division and Palgrave Publishers Ltd (formerly Macmillan Press Ltd). ISBN 978-1-349-41618-9 ISBN 978-0-333-99380-4 (eBook) DOI 10.1057/9780333993804 This book is printed on paper suitable for recycling and made from fully managed and sustained forest sources. -
The Empire Is Back
KNOWLEDGE FROM THE EMPIRE IS BACK TEXT: JEANNETTE GODDAR The Habsburg Monarchy and the Ottoman Empire are long gone – but in many European cities, they are still very much alive. 58 In Vienna, for example, remem- brance of the times when the city was besieged by the Turks is fostered, while the tens of thou- ment park. To put it another way: in liberation from the Turks. Today, the sands of Viennese citizens of most cases, it is not the capital of place is marked by a plaque, with the Turkish origin are ignored. At the Austria that people are shown in their following inscription in Latin: “Once, Max Planck Institute for the first encounter with this city, but the Maria came to save us from suffering Study of Religious and Ethnic hub of the Habsburg dynasty, which at the hands of the Turks. Proud stone came to an end just over a hundred figures expressed the gratitude of Diversity in Goettingen, a team years ago. However, such city tours their city.” led by Jeremy F. Walton is studying also take them past reminders – some the way in which former empires of them more visible, some less – of There is more to this story: a number of are treated today. the two sieges of Vienna by the Otto- buildings in Vienna are decorated man Empire. In 1529 and 1683, Otto- with shimmering golden “Turkish man troops stood on the outskirts of cannonballs” that symbolize the the capital of the Danube Monarchy. Ottoman bombardment of the city. Visitors to Vienna are keen to tour the They were unsuccessful in their There are stone sculptures showing city in one of the many traditional and attempts to seize the city, but to this Ottoman horsemen, a park called comfortable horse-drawn carriages day, the story is firmly anchored in “Tuerkenschanzpark” (Turkish that solicit customers all day long Austrian historiography. -
Building an Unwanted Nation: the Anglo-American Partnership and Austrian Proponents of a Separate Nationhood, 1918-1934
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Carolina Digital Repository BUILDING AN UNWANTED NATION: THE ANGLO-AMERICAN PARTNERSHIP AND AUSTRIAN PROPONENTS OF A SEPARATE NATIONHOOD, 1918-1934 Kevin Mason A dissertation submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of PhD in the Department of History. Chapel Hill 2007 Approved by: Advisor: Dr. Christopher Browning Reader: Dr. Konrad Jarausch Reader: Dr. Lloyd Kramer Reader: Dr. Michael Hunt Reader: Dr. Terence McIntosh ©2007 Kevin Mason ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT Kevin Mason: Building an Unwanted Nation: The Anglo-American Partnership and Austrian Proponents of a Separate Nationhood, 1918-1934 (Under the direction of Dr. Christopher Browning) This project focuses on American and British economic, diplomatic, and cultural ties with Austria, and particularly with internal proponents of Austrian independence. Primarily through loans to build up the economy and diplomatic pressure, the United States and Great Britain helped to maintain an independent Austrian state and prevent an Anschluss or union with Germany from 1918 to 1934. In addition, this study examines the minority of Austrians who opposed an Anschluss . The three main groups of Austrians that supported independence were the Christian Social Party, monarchists, and some industries and industrialists. These Austrian nationalists cooperated with the Americans and British in sustaining an unwilling Austrian nation. Ultimately, the global depression weakened American and British capacity to practice dollar and pound diplomacy, and the popular appeal of Hitler combined with Nazi Germany’s aggression led to the realization of the Anschluss . -
How History Matters for Student Performance. Lessons from the Partitions of Poland Ú Job Market Paper Latest Version: HERE
How History Matters for Student Performance. Lessons from the Partitions of Poland ú Job Market Paper Latest Version: HERE. Pawe≥Bukowski † This paper examines the effect on current student performance of the 19th century Partitions of Poland among Austria, Prussia and Russia. Despite the modern similarities of the three regions, using a regression discontinuity design I show that student test scores are 0.6 standard deviation higher on the Austrian side of the former Austrian-Russian border. This magnitude is comparable to the black vs. white test score gap in the US. On the other hand, I do not find evidence for differences on the Prussian-Russian border. Using a theoretical model and indirect evidence I argue that the Partitions have persisted through their impact on social norms toward local schools. Nevertheless, the persistent effect of Austria is puzzling given the histori- cal similarities of the Austrian and Prussian educational systems. I argue that the differential legacy of Austria and Prussia originates from the Aus- trian Empire’s policy to promote Polish identity in schools and the Prussian Empire’s efforts to Germanize the Poles through education. JEL Classification: N30, I20, O15, J24 úI thank Sascha O. Becker, Volha Charnysh, Gregory Clark, Tomas Cvrcek, John S. Earle, Irena Grosfeld, Hedvig Horvát, Gábor Kézdi, Jacek Kochanowicz, Attila Lindner, Christina Romer, Ruth M. Schüler, Tamás Vonyó, Jacob Weisdorf, Agnieszka WysokiÒska, Noam Yuchtman, the partici- pants of seminars at Central European University, University of California at Berkeley, University of California at Davis, Warsaw School of Economics, Ifo Center for the Economics of Education and FRESH workshops in Warsaw and Canterbury, WEast workshop in Belgrade, European Historical Economics Society Summer School in Berlin for their comments and suggestions. -
O Du Mein Österreich: Patriotic Music and Multinational Identity in The
O du mein Österreich: Patriotic Music and Multinational Identity in the Austro-Hungarian Empire by Jason Stephen Heilman Department of Music Duke University Date: _______________________ Approved: ______________________________ Bryan R. Gilliam, Supervisor ______________________________ Scott Lindroth ______________________________ James Rolleston ______________________________ Malachi Hacohen Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Music in the Graduate School of Duke University 2009 ABSTRACT O du mein Österreich: Patriotic Music and Multinational Identity in the Austro-Hungarian Empire by Jason Stephen Heilman Department of Music Duke University Date: _______________________ Approved: ______________________________ Bryan R. Gilliam, Supervisor ______________________________ Scott Lindroth ______________________________ James Rolleston ______________________________ Malachi Hacohen An abstract of a dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Music in the Graduate School of Duke University 2009 Copyright by Jason Stephen Heilman 2009 Abstract As a multinational state with a population that spoke eleven different languages, the Austro-Hungarian Empire was considered an anachronism during the age of heightened nationalism leading up to the First World War. This situation has made the search for a single Austro-Hungarian identity so difficult that many historians have declared it impossible. Yet the Dual Monarchy possessed one potentially unifying cultural aspect that has long been critically neglected: the extensive repertoire of marches and patriotic music performed by the military bands of the Imperial and Royal Austro- Hungarian Army. This Militärmusik actively blended idioms representing the various nationalist musics from around the empire in an attempt to reflect and even celebrate its multinational makeup. -
Austrian High Enlightenment Josephinism, Literature, and State Building
Austrian High Enlightenment Josephinism, Literature, and State Building Joshkin Aziz Sezer University of Minnesota Abstract This article examines state building under Joseph II in the Habsburg Empire between the period of 1780-1790 and considers the intellectual successes of Josephinism. It analyzes the context of his targeted intellectual audience and focuses in particular on the work of Austrian author Johnn Pezzl who was a contemporary of Joseph II and a member of Masonic and other Enlightenment era groups. Article The reign of Joseph II was at the peak of Enlightenment sensibilities, and in many ways, he personified the ideal of an enlightened monarch. To be an enlightened monarch was to embody the state in your every action and be dictated not by the church or emotional sentimentality but by logic and reason; Joseph certainly worked towards this ideal. After the death of his mother Maria Theresa in 1780, Joseph oversaw a number of reforms in the Habsburg realm. From his Edict of Tolerance in 1781 to his lifting of censorship on the press to his attempts to modernize agriculture in the Empire, Joseph was a figure of modernity. This is not to say Austria was the backward land that it is often portrayed as in popular history; its many different legal systems, languages, and lack of centralized structures were not dissimilar to France, England, and even Prussia.1 Yet Austria and Joseph II were subtly different in this era and marked by continual contradictions. Joseph II liberalized censorship laws, yet at the same time, he went against theatre and ballet, pushed for greater “Germanization” throughout his empire, and took part in the dismantling of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. -
The Austro-Hungarian Monarchy
Constitutional Development in 19th Century Europe: The Austro-Hungarian Monarchy Dr. Judit Beke-Martos Masterclass International Law and Constitutional Development in 19th Century Europe Legal History Institute, University of Gent, June 25, 2015. © Dr. Judit Beke-Martos 2015 Aims: 1. Concrete case study for the ”life of the law” 2. Talk about Hungary 3. Combine 1 + 2: the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy 4. To assess the 19th Century from Hungary’s perspective: was Hungary a sovereign state in this period, which could interact with other international players? Hypothesis: if the adherence to international law is a balancing act for states between the protection of their sovereignty (independence) and their interaction and reliance on other partners (interdependence), the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy’s constituting powers were co-dependent © Dr. Judit Beke-Martos 2015 Content: Part I: Constitutional History of Hungary and the Historical Constitution (1000-1825) Part II: Hungary and the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy in the 19th Century (1825-1918) Part III: Sovereignty • Internal: multi-level governance, late codification, independent domestic legal practice • External: co-dependent on the Austrian Empire © Dr. Judit Beke-Martos 2015 Part I: Constitutional History of Hungary • 1000-1301: hereditary • 1000-1222: „patrimonial” monarchy monarchy • 1222 The Golden Bull • 1301-1526 (1541): elective • 1351 Sanctity of the nobilities’ land monarchy • 1222-1405: feudal monarchy • 1526 (1541)-(1686) 1711: Turkish occupation, division into • 1405-(1526)1687: feudal- three parts: Hungarian representative monarchy Kingdom, Transylvania, • 1514 Tripartitum Occupied territories • 1687-1848: absolute monarchy • 1687-1848: absolute monarchy (Habsburg) (Habsburg) • 1723 Pragmatica Sanctio • 1848-1849: revolution, war of • 1848-1849: revolution, war of independence independence • 1849-1867: neo-absolutisms • 1848 Laws of April • 1849-1867: neo-absolutisms • 1849, 1851, 1860, 1861 © Dr. -
Another Europe: Remembering Habsburg Galicja
UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Another Europe: remembering Habsburg Galicja Bialasiewicz, L. DOI 10.1191/1474474003eu258oa Publication date 2003 Published in Cultural Geographies Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Bialasiewicz, L. (2003). Another Europe: remembering Habsburg Galicja. Cultural Geographies, 10(1), 21-44. https://doi.org/10.1191/1474474003eu258oa General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:01 Oct 2021 cultural geographies 2003 10: 21–44 Another Europe: remembering Habsburg Galicja Luiza Bialasiewicz Department of Geography, University of Durham The past ten years have brought about a profound reordering of the spatial imaginary of Europe. It is a reordering, however, that continues to this day, and the tracing (symbolic as well as institutional) of the future ‘Eastern’ confine of the common European space remains a highly contested – and politically salient – issue. -
“The Wickedest Man on Earth”: US Press Narratives of Austria-Hungary and the Shaping of American National Identity in 1898" (2019)
University of Vermont ScholarWorks @ UVM UVM College of Arts and Sciences College Honors Theses Undergraduate Theses 2019 “The Wickedest Man on Earth”: US Press Narratives of Austria- Hungary and the Shaping of American National Identity in 1898 Evan Haley Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/castheses Recommended Citation Haley, Evan, "“The Wickedest Man on Earth”: US Press Narratives of Austria-Hungary and the Shaping of American National Identity in 1898" (2019). UVM College of Arts and Sciences College Honors Theses. 58. https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/castheses/58 This Undergraduate Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Undergraduate Theses at ScholarWorks @ UVM. It has been accepted for inclusion in UVM College of Arts and Sciences College Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ UVM. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 1 “The Wickedest Man on Earth”: US Press Narratives of Austria-Hungary and the Shaping of American National Identity in 1898 The press is one of the cornerstones of American society. Their ability to record and influence the history of the United States has shown itself countless times throughout the country’s history, and although its power has moved through various mediums and time periods it remains a vital part of how Americans perceive themselves and the world around them. It is at once a mirror and a window; the problem is that this window is not always clear, and our mirror does not always show us the truth. The same was true in 1898. Newspapers were a vital source of information for almost all Americans. -
Franz AJ Szabo
Franz A.J. Szabo Review Article Reevaluating the Habsburg Monarchy from Counter-Reformation to Enlightened Absolutism The Making of the Habsburg Monarchy, 1550-1700: An Interpreta tion. By R.J.W. Evans. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1979. Pp. xxiii, 531. Maps, charts. $52.50, £ 20. Finances et absolutisme autrichien dans la seconde moitii du XV//e siecle. By Jean Berenger. Paris: Publications de la Sorbonne, lmpri merie nationale, 1975. Pp. xx, 527. Maps, charts. Finance and Government under Moria Theresia, 1740-1780. By P.G.M. Dickson. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1987. Volume L Society and Government. Pp. xix, 491. Illustrations, tables. $123.95, $78.00 U.S. Volume 11: Finance and Credit. Pp. xvi, 453. Illustrations. $110.00, $78.00 U.S. Joseph //.Volume 1: In the Shadow of Maria Theresa, 1741-1780. By Derek Beales. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1987. Pp. xviii, 520. Maps, illustrations. £ 30. During the years following the dismemberment of the Habsburg Monarchy in 1918, a lingering nostalgia for the fallen empire con tinued to exist in the successor states of central Europe. It was, of course, not surprising that former officers in the imperial armed forces or certain bureaucrats clung to a positive vision of the state they once served. Neither was the "naive monarchism" to be encountered in the countryside from Galicia to the Tyrol all that surprising-even if it was not quite as "naive" as nationalist intellectuals might have wished. 1 But the Habsburg empire elicited little sympathy from scholars and intel lectuals abroad-particularly from western historians who had been instrumental in its dismemberment in the first place.