DOCSLIB.ORG

Response of Ground Beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae) Communities to Effect of Urbanization in Southern Osaka: an Analytical Approach Using GIS

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

sustainability Article Response of Ground Beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae) Communities to Effect of Urbanization in Southern Osaka: An Analytical Approach Using GIS Jin-Wook Park 1 and Cheol Min Lee 2,* 1 Department of Landscape Architecture, Daegu Catholic University, 13-13 Hayang-ro, Hayang-eup, Gyeongsan-si, Daegu 38430, Korea; [email protected] 2 California Department of Food and Agriculture, 2710 Gateway Oaks Drive, Sacramento, CA 95833, USA * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-714-580-2234 Abstract: Urbanization involves the profound alteration of original habitats and causes habitat loss and biodiversity decline. This study aims to clarify the response of ground beetle communities to the effect of urbanization in southern Osaka, Japan. In total, 2950 individuals from 53 species of ground beetle were collected in nine urban green areas. The categories of land use regarding the study sites were determined based on GIS data. The community index was not significantly different between areas. Urban areas and roads in land use mainly have a negative influence on ground beetles. Paddies, fields, parks and green spaces, and open space were positively correlated with species richness of forest species and large-sized species, and open space was positively correlated with species richness and the density of open land species. However, ground beetle communities in different areas of varying sizes did not group separately. These results suggest that changes in Citation: Park, J.-W.; Lee, C.M. paddies, fields, parks and green spaces, forests, and open space associated with the expanding urban Response of Ground Beetle area and road greatly influenced species composition, and the community structure remained similar. (Coleoptera: Carabidae) Communities to Effect of Urbanization in Southern Keywords: ground beetle; urbanization; land use; urban green area; GIS Osaka: An Analytical Approach Using GIS. Sustainability 2021, 13, 7134. https://doi.org/10.3390/ su13137134 1. Introduction Academic Editors: Volker Mauerhofer Urbanization drives global environmental changes and is one of the major anthro- and Ranjay K. Singh pogenic activities that impacts biodiversity and ecosystem processes [1–3]. Currently, 55% of the global human population lives in urban areas, and this trend is expected to continue Received: 2 May 2021 in the coming decades [4]. Urbanization has a significant impact on abiotic and biotic Accepted: 22 June 2021 factors in nature and leads to substantial changes in natural habitats with profound effects Published: 25 June 2021 on wildlife and their activity pattern, spatial distribution, phenology, productivity, and biotic interactions [5–7]. The diversity and community structure of wildlife will change Publisher’s Note: MDPI stays neutral significantly in urban habitats compared with rural ones [3,8–10]. with regard to jurisdictional claims in Ground beetles are useful bio-indicators because they are sufficiently varied both published maps and institutional affil- taxonomically and ecologically, abundant, and sensitive to the anthropogenic effect [11,12]. iations. Urbanization has a huge effect at various levels of the biological organization on ground beetles in urban habitats [13]. Ground beetles with large body sizes, predatory feeding habits, strict forest habitat requirements, and poor dispersal ability were most sensitive to urbanization [6]. Many studies have been conducted to clarify the relationships be- Copyright: © 2021 by the authors. tween ground beetle diversity and the effect of urbanization according to the urban–rural Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. gradient [8,14,15]. This article is an open access article There is a need for studies on the responses of ground beetle communities according distributed under the terms and to different areas and land use. To our knowledge, this is the first study to clarify the conditions of the Creative Commons response of ground beetles to the effect of urbanization using the GIS method. This study Attribution (CC BY) license (https:// was carried out in nine urban green areas in southern Osaka. We tested the following creativecommons.org/licenses/by/ questions: (1) How does the ground beetle community respond according to the area and 4.0/). Sustainability 2021, 13, 7134. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13137134 https://www.mdpi.com/journal/sustainability Sustainability 2021, 13, x 2 of 13 Sustainability 2021, 13, 7134 response of ground beetles to the effect of urbanization using the GIS method. This2 study of 13 was carried out in nine urban green areas in southern Osaka. We tested the following questions: (1) How does the ground beetle community respond according to the area and landland use? use? (2) (2) Which Which species species are are more more vulnerable vulnerable to to the the effect effect of of urbanization? urbanization? (3) (3) Which Which environmentalenvironmental factorsfactors influenceinfluence positively,positively, or or negatively, negatively, the the ground ground beetle beetle community? community? Finally,Finally, we we propose propose an an alternative alternative to to improve improve ground ground beetle beetle diversity diversity in in urban urban areas. areas. 2.2. Materials Materials and and Methods Methods 2.1.2.1. Study Study Sites Sites OsakaOsaka Prefecture Prefecture is is the the second second largest largest metropolitan metropolitan area area in Japan, in Japan, and its and area its is area about is 2 1905about km 1905and km the2 and population the population is about is about 8.8 million 8.8 millio as ofn as April of April 2021. 2021. Osaka Osaka Prefecture Prefecture is surroundedis surrounded by by Mt. Mt. Izumikatsuragi, Izumikatsuragi, Mt. Mt. Iwawaki, Iwawaki, Mt. Mt. Kongo, Kongo, Mt. Mt. Iwahashiyama, Iwahashiyama, and and Mt.Mt. Ikoma.Ikoma. Yodo Yodo River River and and Yamato Yamato River River flow flow through through Osaka. Osaka. Many Many areas areas in inOsaka Osaka are arecomprised comprised of houses, of houses, apartments, apartments, and andother other buildings buildings (Figure (Figure 1). However,1). However, Osaka Osaka Prefec- Prefectureture has remnant has remnant forests forests between between mountain mountain areas and areas flatland and flatland areas, and areas, paddy and fields paddy in fieldssuburban in suburban areas. There areas. are Therealso large are urban also large green urban areas, green such as areas, urban such parks, as urbanurban forests, parks, urbantemples, forests, shrines, temples, university shrines, campuses, university etc. campuses, Urban green etc. areas Urban have green been areas fragmented have been by fragmentedurban areas by and urban separated areas and from separated other surroun from otherding surroundingnatural areas. natural However, areas. urban However, green urbanareas greenplay an areas important play an role important in maintaining role in maintainingwater and air water quality, and providing air quality, wildlife providing hab- wildlifeitat, and habitat, supporting and supportingmeta-populations meta-populations of regional offlora regional and fauna, flora andas well fauna, as recreational as well as recreationalareas for human areas forwellbeing human [2,16,17]. wellbeing The [2,16 urba,17].n Thegreen urban areas green should areas be shouldproperly be evaluated properly evaluatedto maintain to maintaintheir ecological their ecological value in the value urban in the ecosystem. urban ecosystem. FigureFigure 1. 1.Map Map of of study study area. area. WeWe chose chose nine nine urban urban green green areas areas in in southern southern Osaka Osaka (Figure (Figure2). 2) Suzunomiya. Suzunomiya park park (SU),(SU), Chayama Chayama parkpark (CH),(CH), Niwasiro park park (NI) (NI),, and and Kouzen Kouzen park park (KO) (KO) are are surrounded surrounded by byresidential residential areas, areas, apartment apartment complexes, complexes, and and roads. roads. Izumigaokaryokuchi Izumigaokaryokuchi (IZ), (IZ), Kurotori- Kuro- toriyamayama park park (KU), (KU), and and Koumyouike Koumyouike park park (KM) (KM) are are partially partially connected connected to naturalnatural habitats.habitats. TakasagoTakasago park park (TA) (TA) and and Umitonohureaihiroba Umitonohureaihiroba (UM) (UM) are are located located in in landfill landfill areas. areas. The The de-de- tailedtailed informationinformation ofof eacheach sitesite is is included included in in Table Table1. 1. The The nine nine urban urban green green areas areas were were classifiedclassified intointo threethree groupsgroups based on size: size: small small area area (<5 (<5 ha), ha), medium medium area area (>5 (>5 ha haand and <15 <15ha), ha), and and large large area area (>15 (>15 ha). ha). Sustainability 2021, 13, x 4 of 13 Sustainability 2021, 13, 7134 3 of 13 Figure 2. MapFigure of the 2. studyMap of sites. the SU:study Suzunomiya sites. SU: Suzunomiya park, CH: Chayama park, CH: park, Chayama TA: Takasago park, TA: park, Takasago IZ: Izumigaokaryokuchi, park, NI: NiwasiroIZ: park, Izumigaokaryokuchi, KU: Kurotoriyama NI: park, Niwasiro UM: Umitonohureaihiroba, park, KU: Kurotoriyama KO: park, Kouzen UM: park, Umitonohureaihiroba, KM: Koumyouike park. KO: Kouzen park, KM: Koumyouike park. 2.2. Survey and Ground Beetle Identification 2.2. Survey and Ground Beetle Identification The survey was carried out 18 times from April to December 2007 using pitfall traps in The surveynine was urban carried green out areas 18 times in southern from April Osaka. to December A plastic cup2007 (diameter using pitfall
Recommended publications
  • From Characters of the Female Reproductive Tract

    From Characters of the Female Reproductive Tract

    Phylogeny and Classification of Caraboidea Mus. reg. Sci. nat. Torino, 1998: XX LCE. (1996, Firenze, Italy) 107-170 James K. LIEBHERR and Kipling W. WILL* Inferring phylogenetic relationships within Carabidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) from characters of the female reproductive tract ABSTRACT Characters of the female reproductive tract, ovipositor, and abdomen are analyzed using cladi­ stic parsimony for a comprehensive representation of carabid beetle tribes. The resulting cladogram is rooted at the family Trachypachidae. No characters of the female reproductive tract define the Carabidae as monophyletic. The Carabidac exhibit a fundamental dichotomy, with the isochaete tri­ bes Metriini and Paussini forming the adelphotaxon to the Anisochaeta, which includes Gehringiini and Rhysodini, along with the other groups considered member taxa in Jeannel's classification. Monophyly of Isochaeta is supported by the groundplan presence of a securiform helminthoid scle­ rite at the spermathecal base, and a rod-like, elongate laterotergite IX leading to the explosion cham­ ber of the pygidial defense glands. Monophyly of the Anisochaeta is supported by the derived divi­ sion of gonocoxa IX into a basal and apical portion. Within Anisochaeta, the evolution of a secon­ dary spermatheca-2, and loss ofthe primary spermathcca-I has occurred in one lineage including the Gehringiini, Notiokasiini, Elaphrini, Nebriini, Opisthiini, Notiophilini, and Omophronini. This evo­ lutionary replacement is demonstrated by the possession of both spermatheca-like structures in Gehringia olympica Darlington and Omophron variegatum (Olivier). The adelphotaxon to this sper­ matheca-2 clade comprises a basal rhysodine grade consisting of Clivinini, Promecognathini, Amarotypini, Apotomini, Melaenini, Cymbionotini, and Rhysodini. The Rhysodini and Clivinini both exhibit a highly modified laterotergite IX; long and thin, with or without a clavate lateral region.
  • Landscape and Urban Planning 92 (2009) 65–71

    Landscape and Urban Planning 92 (2009) 65–71

    Landscape and Urban Planning 92 (2009) 65–71 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Landscape and Urban Planning journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/landurbplan Review Carabid beetle assemblages along urban to rural gradients: A review Jari Niemelä ∗, D. Johan Kotze Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, PO Box 65, University of Helsinki, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland article info abstract Article history: Urbanisation causes similar landscape patterns across the world; cities are characterised by a densely Received 14 August 2008 populated and highly disturbed urban core, a less disturbed suburban zone and a least disturbed rural Received in revised form 14 May 2009 surroundings. In 1998, we set up a project to investigate the effects of this urbanisation gradient on the Accepted 18 May 2009 responses of carabid beetles (Carabidae, Coleoptera) in different cities across the globe. To date, eight Available online 24 June 2009 cities have participated in this project and the findings can be summarised as follows. In general, carabid abundance and species richness increased from the city centres to the rural surroundings. Forest specialist Keywords: species tended to be more common in suburban and rural zones, while open-habitat species predomi- Globenet Urban–rural gradient nate in the urban core. The highly disturbed urban environments were also generally characterised by a Urbanisation few dominant species and species capable of flight, while suburban and rural areas were characterised Carabid beetles by larger-sized species and species incapable of flight. Deviations from these general patters do occur, City notably the occurrence and high abundance of introduced carabid species in urban Edmonton, Canada.
  • Effects of Hydrological Modifications and Nature Restoration Projects on Ground Beetles Along the Yodo River, Osaka Prefecture, Japan

    Effects of Hydrological Modifications and Nature Restoration Projects on Ground Beetles Along the Yodo River, Osaka Prefecture, Japan

    Jpn. J. Environ. Entomol. Zool. 24（４）：187− 198（2012） 環動昆 第 24 巻 第４号：187 − 198（2012） 原 著 Effects of hydrological modifications and nature restoration projects on ground beetles along the Yodo River, Osaka Prefecture, Japan Takahiro Fujisawa and Minoru Ishii Entomological Laboratory, Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan （Received：October 29, 2012；Accepted：December 14, 2012） Abstract Hydrological modifications to the Yodo River of Osaka Prefecture, Japan, have been drastically changed the riverine environment, since dam construction and extensive excavation began in 1971. More recently, riverine restoration projects involving excavation of major beds designed to prevent them from drying out have recently been conducted. A field survey of carabid ground beetle assemblages using unbaited pitfall traps was conducted in the Yodo River riverbed from April to December 2009 to elucidate the influence of both hydrological modification and nature restoration activities on the assemblages. Ground beetles were captured for two weeks each month at 13 sites. Also, we measured four environmental parameters, riverbed conditions（minor or major beds）, submergence duration, soil moisture and median soil particle diameter, at each site. A total of 8,697 ground beetles belonging to 65 species were captured during the surveys. Generalized linear mixed model analysis showed that the abundance of nine species, such as Oodes vicarius, Pterostichus eschscholtzii and Pterostichus prolongatus, was positively correlated with the existence of minor beds and submergence duration or soil moisture, while that of 10 other species, such as Carabus yaconinus, Lesticus magnus and Synuchus nitidus, was negatively correlated with existence of minor beds, soil moisture rate and/ or submergence duration.
  • Coleoptera: Carabidae) by Laboulbenialean Fungi in Different Habitats

    Coleoptera: Carabidae) by Laboulbenialean Fungi in Different Habitats

    Eur. J. Entomol. 107: 73–79, 2010 http://www.eje.cz/scripts/viewabstract.php?abstract=1511 ISSN 1210-5759 (print), 1802-8829 (online) Incidence of infection of carabid beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) by laboulbenialean fungi in different habitats SHINJI SUGIURA1, KAZUO YAMAZAKI 2 and HAYATO MASUYA1 1Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, 1 Matsunosato, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8687, Japan; e-mail: [email protected] 2Osaka City Institute of Public Health and Environmental Sciences, Osaka 543-0026, Japan Key words. Coleoptera, Carabidae, ectoparasitic fungi, Ascomycetes, Laboulbenia, microhabitat, overwintering sites Abstract. The prevalence of obligate parasitic fungi may depend partly on the environmental conditions prevailing in the habitats of their hosts. Ectoparasitic fungi of the order Laboulbeniales (Ascomycetes) infect arthropods and form thalli on the host’s body sur- face. Although several studies report the incidence of infection of certain host species by these fungi, quantitative data on laboulbe- nialean fungus-host arthropod interactions at the host assemblage level are rarely reported. To clarify the effects of host habitats on infection by ectoparasitic fungi, the incidence of infection by fungi of the genus Laboulbenia (Laboulbeniales) of overwintering carabid beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in three habitats, a riverside (reeds and vines), a secondary forest and farmland (rice and vegetable fields), were compared in central Japan. Of the 531 adults of 53 carabid species (nine subfamilies) collected in the three habitats, a Laboulbenia infection of one, five and one species of the carabid subfamilies Pterostichinae, Harpalinae and Callistinae, respectively, was detected. Three species of fungus were identified: L. coneglanensis, L. pseudomasei and L. fasciculate. The inci- dence of infection by Laboulbenia was higher in the riverside habitat (8.97% of individuals; 14/156) than in the forest (0.93%; 2/214) and farmland (0%; 0/161) habitats.

  • Notes on the Genus

    A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 921: 49–64 (2020) Two new speices of Trigonotoma from China 49 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.921.47258 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Notes on the genus Trigonotoma from China, with descriptions of two new species (Carabidae, Pterostichinae) Pingzhou Zhu1,2, Hongliang Shi3, Hongbin Liang1 1 Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China 2 College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China 3 College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China Corresponding author: Hongbin Liang ([email protected]) Academic editor: T. Assmann | Received 11 October 2019 | Accepted 23 January 2020 | Published 24 March 2020 http://zoobank.org/F760D974-DF6E-47F7-A637-DB56E75BE2C9 Citation: Zhu P, Shi H, Liang H (2020) Notes on the genus Trigonotoma from China, with descriptions of two new species (Carabidae, Pterostichinae). ZooKeys 921: 49–64. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.921.47258 Abstract The genus Trigonotoma in China is studied, with descriptions of two new species, T. digitata sp. nov. and T. constricta sp. nov. One species is reported as new to China, Trigonotoma indica Brullé, 1834. Species relationships within Chinese Trigonotoma are briefly discussed mainly based on the endophallic characters. Keywords character evolution, endophallus, key, Trigonotomina Introduction Trigonotoma is a genus under the subtribe Trigonotomina (Carabidae: Pterostichini) which can be easily recognized by the very short and wide mentum tooth. A total of 51 Trigonotoma species has been recorded mainly from Oriental Region (Roux et al.
  • What Shapes Ground Beetle Assemblages in a Tree Species-Rich Subtropical Forest?

    What Shapes Ground Beetle Assemblages in a Tree Species-Rich Subtropical Forest?

    ZooKeys 1044: 907–927 (2021) A peer-reviewed open-access journal doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1044.63803 RESEARCH ARTICLE https://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research What shapes ground beetle assemblages in a tree species-rich subtropical forest? Pascale Zumstein1, Helge Bruelheide2,3, Andreas Fichtner1, Andreas Schuldt4, Michael Staab5, Werner Härdtle1, Hongzhang Zhou6, Thorsten Assmann1 1 Institute of Ecology, Leuphana University Lüneburg, Universitätsstraße 1, 21335, Lüneburg, Germany 2 Institute of Biology/Geobotany, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, 06108 Halle (Saale), Germany 3 German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, 04103 Leipzig, Germany 4 Forest Nature Conservation, Georg-August-University Göttingen, Büsgenweg 3, 37077 Göttingen, Germany 5 Ecological Networks, Technical University Darmstadt, Schnittspahnstraße 3, 64287 Darmstadt, Germany 6 Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China Corresponding author: Pascale Zumstein ([email protected]) Academic editor: John Spence | Received 31 January 2021 | Accepted 8 April 2021 | Published 16 June 2021 http://zoobank.org/A8ED7174-2412-46B4-9A5D-0345ADE42D07 Citation: Zumstein P, Bruelheide H, Fichtner A, Schuldt A, Staab M, Härdtle W, Zhou H, Assmann T (2021) What shapes ground beetle assemblages in a tree species-rich subtropical forest? In: Spence J, Casale A, Assmann T, Liebherr JK, Penev L (Eds) Systematic Zoology and Biodiversity Science: A tribute to Terry Erwin (1940–2020). ZooKeys 1044: 907–927. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.63803 Abstract As woody plants provide much of the trophic basis for food webs in forests their species richness, but also stand age and numerous further variables such as vegetation structure, soil properties and elevation can shape assemblages of ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae).
  • A Review on Scutacarid Mites As Phoronts and Inquilines (Heterostigmatina, Pygmephoroidea, Scutacaridae) Julia Baumann

    A Review on Scutacarid Mites As Phoronts and Inquilines (Heterostigmatina, Pygmephoroidea, Scutacaridae) Julia Baumann

    Tiny mites on a great journey – a review on scutacarid mites as phoronts and inquilines (Heterostigmatina, Pygmephoroidea, Scutacaridae) Julia Baumann To cite this version: Julia Baumann. Tiny mites on a great journey – a review on scutacarid mites as phoronts and inquilines (Heterostigmatina, Pygmephoroidea, Scutacaridae). Acarologia, Acarologia, 2018, 58 (1), pp.192-251. 10.24349/acarologia/20184238. hal-01702711 HAL Id: hal-01702711 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01702711 Submitted on 7 Feb 2018 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution - NoDerivatives| 4.0 International License Acarologia A quarterly journal of acarology, since 1959 Publishing on all aspects of the Acari All information: http://www1.montpellier.inra.fr/CBGP/acarologia/ [email protected] Acarologia is proudly non-profit, with no page charges and free open access Please help us maintain this system by encouraging your institutes to subscribe to the print version of the journal and by sending us your high quality
  • Assembly Rules for Ground Beetle Communities: What Determines Community Structure, Environmental Factors Or Competition?

    Assembly Rules for Ground Beetle Communities: What Determines Community Structure, Environmental Factors Or Competition?

    Eur. J. Entomol. 108: 453–459, 2011 http://www.eje.cz/scripts/viewabstract.php?abstract=1637 ISSN 1210-5759 (print), 1802-8829 (online) Assembly rules for ground beetle communities: What determines community structure, environmental factors or competition? SONOMI SHIBUYA1, KOHEI KUBOTA2, MASAHIKO OHSAWA3 and ZAAL KIKVIDZE1 1 Laboratory of Biosphere Functions, Department of Natural Environmental Studies, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwanoha 5-1-5, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8563, Japan; e-mail: [email protected] 2 Laboratory of Forest Zoology, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan 3 Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, The University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia Key words. Carabidae, ground beetles, community structure, assembly rules, environmental factors Abstract. Species assembly in ground beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae) communities in local microhabitats was studied in a forest. The following questions were addressed: are there important filters that sort the species in the assemblages? If so, what is the spe- cific nature of these filters? In order to address these questions rarefaction analysis was used to determine whether ground beetle spe- cies are distributed non-randomly. Next, the nature of filters was determined by analyzing (1) the community matrix and searching for the consequences of competitive exclusion and (2) species-environmental relations. Rarefaction analysis revealed that the species composition is filtered: species richness was less than expected and there were fewer than expected congeneric species coexisting at high beetle population densities. However, community matrix and body size analyses did not detect significant competition among the beetle species and the matrix was significantly nested.
  • Four New Species of Lesticus (Carabidae, Pterostichinae) from China and Supplementary Comments on the Genus

    Four New Species of Lesticus (Carabidae, Pterostichinae) from China and Supplementary Comments on the Genus

    A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 782: 129–162Four (2018) new species of Lesticus (Carabidae, Pterostichinae) from China... 129 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.782.27187 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Four new species of Lesticus (Carabidae, Pterostichinae) from China and supplementary comments on the genus Pingzhou Zhu1, Hongliang Shi2, Hongbin Liang3 1 College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China 2 College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China 3 Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China Corresponding author: Hongliang Shi ([email protected]) Academic editor: A. Casale | Received 7 June 2018 | Accepted 2 August 2018 | Published 27 August 2018 http://zoobank.org/567469B6-B442-4D2A-8B98-0B22E1515FDB Citation: Zhu P, Shi H, Liang H (2018) Four new species of Lesticus (Carabidae, Pterostichinae) from China and supplementary comments on the genus. ZooKeys 782: 129–162. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.782.27187 Abstract The genus Lesticus in China was studied, with descriptions of four new species: L. auripennis sp. n. (Guang- dong: Nanling, 24.93°N, 112.09°E); L. bii sp. n. (Xizang: Mêdog, 29.32°N, 95.34°E); L. xiaodongi sp. n. (Yunnan: Yingjiang, 24.71°N, 97.58°E); and L. violaceous sp. n. (Yunnan: Yingjiang, 24.71°N, 97.58°E). One new synonym is proposed: L. dubius Dubault, Lassalle & Roux, is a junior synonym of L. solidus Roux & Shi. An improved key and a catalogue accommodating all known Chinese Lesticus species are provided.
  • Effects of Forest Fragmentation on Species Richness and Composition

    Effects of Forest Fragmentation on Species Richness and Composition

    Kobe University Repository : Kernel Effects of forest fragmentation on species richness and composition of タイトル ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae and Brachinidae) in urban Title landscapes 著者 Fujita, Atsushi / Maeto, Kaoru / Kagawa, Yoshitake / Ito, Noboru Author(s) 掲載誌・巻号・ページ Entomological Science,11(1):39-48 Citation 刊行日 2008 Issue date 資源タイプ Journal Article / 学術雑誌論文 Resource Type 版区分 author Resource Version © 2007 The Entomological Society of Japan. This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: [Entomological Science,11(1):39-48, 権利 2008], which has been published in final form at Rights https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1479-8298.2007.00243.x. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Use of Self-Archived Versions. DOI 10.1111/j.1479-8298.2007.00243.x JaLCDOI URL http://www.lib.kobe-u.ac.jp/handle_kernel/90005198 PDF issue: 2021-10-02 Entomological Science (2008) 11, 39–48 doi:10.1111/j.1479-8298.2007.00243.x Effects of forest fragmentation on species richness and composition of ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae and Brachinidae) in urban landscapes Atsushi FUJITA1, Kaoru MAETO1, Yoshitake KAGAWA1 and Noboru ITO2 1Laboratory of Insect Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Kobe and 2Konica Minolta Business Technologies Inc., Toyokawa, Japan Correspondence: Kaoru Maeto, Laboratory of Insect Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Rokkodai 1, Nada, Kobe, 657-8501 Japan Email: [email protected] Abstract To clarify the effects of forest fragmentation in urban landscapes on the abundance, species richness, dominance, and species composition of ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae and Brachinidae), we compared the beetles collected in 12 pitfall traps from April to July and from September to November between three continuous suburban forests and eight isolated urban forests (0.06 – 1.02 ha), most of which were in the precincts of shrines and temples in Hanshin District, Honshu, Japan.
  • Ground Beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) and Other Insect Predators Overwintering in Arable and Fallow fields in Central Japan

    Ground Beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) and Other Insect Predators Overwintering in Arable and Fallow fields in Central Japan

    Appl. Entomol. Zool. 38 (4): 449–459 (2003) Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) and other insect predators overwintering in arable and fallow fields in central Japan Kazuo YAMAZAKI,1,* Shinji SUGIURA2 and Koji KAWAMURA2 1 Osaka City Institute of Public Health and Environmental Sciences; Tennoji, Osaka 543–0026, Japan 2 Laboratory of Forest Ecology, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University; Kyoto 606–8502, Japan (Received 5 February 2003; Accepted 26 May 2003) Abstract To clarify assemblage patterns of overwintering ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) and other insect predators in farmland habitats for the purpose of proper land management to enhance beneficial predators, we collected carabid and other insect predators at eight plots including arable and fallow rice and vegetable fields and a bank of an adjacent irrigation pond in central Japan. In total, 159 adults and 268 larvae of 33 carabid species, and 178 individuals of at least 17 species of other insect predators were collected by the quadrat sampling method. In rice fields, both the num- ber of species and no. of individuals of overwintering carabid beetles increased as the soil became dry and vegeta- tional succession proceeded, whereas in fallow vegetable fields carabids decreased according to succession. Similar trends were confirmed in other insect predators. Variations of carabid species richness and abundances among the plots might be attributed to soil water content, vegetation and prey availability. In early-successional fallow vegetable fields, the larvae of the carabid genus Harpalus overwintered with high density; this appeared to be because the fin- gergrass Digitaria ciliaris (Poaceae), whose seeds were a potential food for Harpalus, were densely vegetated there.
  • A Multigene Phylogenetic Analysis Results in a Redefinition of the Genus

    A Multigene Phylogenetic Analysis Results in a Redefinition of the Genus

    Previously Published Works UC Berkeley A University of California author or department has made this article openly available. Thanks to the Academic Senate’s Open Access Policy, a great many UC-authored scholarly publications will now be freely available on this site. Let us know how this access is important for you. We want to hear your story! http://escholarship.org/reader_feedback.html Peer Reviewed Title: A multigene phylogenetic analysis results in a redefinition of the genus Notonomus Chaudoir (Coleoptera, Carabidae)and descriptions of new species of the subgenus Leiradira Castelnau Journal Issue: Invertebrate Systematics, 29(4) Author: Will, Kipling, UC Berkeley Publication Date: August , 2015 Series: UC Berkeley Previously Published Works Permalink: http://escholarship.org/uc/item/9bk2f5pc Copyright Information: eScholarship provides open access, scholarly publishing services to the University of California and delivers a dynamic research platform to scholars worldwide. AUTHOR'S VERSON. IF You need the real one, email me. A multigene phylogenetic analysis results in a redefinition of the genus Notonomus Chaudoir (Coleoptera, Carabidae) and descriptions of new species of the subgenus Leiradira Castelnau Kipling Will Essig Museum of Entomology, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA. Email: [email protected] Abstract. Bayesian analysis of four partial gene sequences (28S rDNA, wg, CAD and COI mtDNA) from exemplars of all genera and 12 of 17 informal groups of the Notonomus-series of pterostichine carabids strongly supports a clade requiring redefinition of Notonomus Chaudoir, 1862. Notonomus is redefined to include all species currently placed in Notonomus by Lorenz (2005a) plus two Sarticus Motschulsky, 1865 species (S. blackburni (Sloane, 1895) and S.