DOCSLIB.ORG

Species Diversity of Ground Beetle Assemblages in the Distinctive Landscapes of the Yodo River Flowing Through Northern Osaka Prefecture, Central Japan

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Species Diversity of Ground Beetle Assemblages in the Distinctive Landscapes of the Yodo River Flowing Through Northern Osaka Prefecture, Central Japan Jpn. J. Environ. Entomol. Zool. 23（２）：89− 100（2012） 環動昆 第 23 巻 第２号：89 − 100（2012） 原 著 Species diversity of ground beetle assemblages in the distinctive landscapes of the Yodo River flowing through northern Osaka Prefecture, central Japan Takahiro Fujisawa, Cheol-Min Lee １）and Minoru Ishii Entomological Laboratory, Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531 Japan １）Present：Division of Forest Ecology, Korea Forest Research Institute, 57 Hoegi-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 130-712, Korea （Received：April 17, 2012；Accepted：May 29, 2012） Abstract A field survey of ground beetles belonging to Carabidae was carried out using unbaited pitfall trapping to clarify the faunal characteristics and species diversity of assemblages in the riverbeds of the Yodo River, which runs through northern Osaka Prefecture and is characterized by landscapes such as the reed community at Udono and the“ Wando” ponds at Shirokita. Ground beetles were captured at four sites, Sites 1-4, consisting of a total of 12 sub- sites for two weeks a month, from April-December, 2008. A total of 5,622 individual ground beetles belonging to 51 species were captured. Dominant species in the whole sites were Pheropsophus jessoensis, Pterostichus prolongatus, Pterostichus eschscholtzii, Dolichus halensis and Chlaenius pallipes in decreasing order, and these five species totaled 3,192 individuals, which accounted for 56.8 % of the total individuals captured in this study. Dominant species at most sub- sites, were also common to those in the whole sites. Three out of the five dominant species, P. jessoensis, P. prolongatus and P. eschscholtzii were known as hygrophilous species, which shows that most parts of riverbeds of the Yodo River could be characterized by these hygrophilous species. However, at all three sub-sites of Site 1 at Udono, dominant species were different from those of other sub-sites, and the three sub-sites formed a cluster in a dendrogram drawn by the cluster analysis using a similarity index α . The results suggest that abundance of hygrophilous species has decreased because of aridification of the riverbed at Site 1. Key words：Carabid beetle assemblage, Species diversity, Riverbed, Reed community, The Yodo River. such as the bitterling, Acheilognathus longipinnis, and Introduction the dragon fly, Stylurus annulatus（Osaka Prefecture, 2000b；Ishii et al., 2002）. The Yodo River is the largest river in Osaka Since 1971, these landscapes have been heavily Prefecture, central Japan, and is characterized by modified by river regulation works; ground water level landscapes of reed communities and“ Wando” ponds, has decreased and major beds have been dried because which are the calm flowing or dead waters created of extensive excavation, construction of the Amagase by accumulation of sediments on the groynes built to Dam in the upper stream and the Yodo River Weir in moderate water flow along the mainstream（Nishino, the lower stream has been carried out to stabilize the 2009）. At Udono, a large reed community, which has water level（Koyama, 1999；Aya, 2004；Nishino, 2009）, been maintained by periodical burning since the 1950s, and as a consequence, a number of play grounds have provides habitat for a variety of plants and animals been built on major beds（Aya, 2004）. （Koyama, 1988）. Similarly, a group of Wando ponds are Resulting from this modification, a number of nature rich in aquatic wildlife, including endangered species restoration projects have been recently carried out to Corresponding author：[email protected] ― 89 ― Fujisawa et al. conserve biodiversity in the landscapes of the Yodo 1996；Gerisch et al., 2006；Follner et al., 2010）. In this River. For example, rehabilitation of dried Wando study, we investigated ground beetle assemblages at ponds at Kuzuha and Shirokita led to 20 species of characteristic landscapes in the Yodo River to clarify fish returning and being recorded again in the areas faunal characteristics and species diversity, and to （Nishino, 2009）. Recently, an Udono water channel, in determine the relationship between ground beetle which water was being pumped from the Yodo River, assemblages and recent river regulation works. was cut and part of major bed dug down to prevent it from drying（Koyama, 1999；Aya, 2004；Nishino, Study site and Method 2009）. These projects have considerably influenced the terrestrial invertebrate fauna in riverbeds of the A field survey using unbaited pitfall trapping was Yodo River. Although some studies have surveyed the carried out at four sites, Sites 1-4, in the riverbed of the change of terrestrial invertebrate assemblages in the Yodo River in Osaka Prefecture from April-December, Yodo River（Yasui et al., 2011）, quantitative surveys 2008（Fig. 1）. Plastic cups（7 cm in diameter and 10 of terrestrial invertebrate are needed to clarify their cm in depth）with five holes（about 2 or 3 mm in actual condition. diameter）on the bottom for drainage were used for Ground beetles have been studied widely as trapping. Traps were placed in a row at intervals of bioindicators of ecosystems affected by farmland, about 3 m for two weeks a month and emptied one and human disturbance and fragmentation（Luff, 1987； two weeks after the traps placement. Each of the four Lövei, 1996；Ishitani, 1996；Rainio and Niemelä, 2003）, sites included two to four sub-sites, and 10 traps were because they are distributed in various terrestrial set up at each sub-site. The location and environment ecosystems, and each species has a different habitat of each site were as follows： preference（Ishitani, 1996, 2003；Hiramatsu, 2007）. In Site 1：The right bank of the Yodo River at Takatsuki riverbeds, ground beetles are considered bioindicators City located about 31 km upstream from the estuary. of human disturbance and flood events（eg. Ishii et al., The width of the river was about 150 m. This site is Fig. 1 Location of four study sites in the riverbed of the Yodo River, central Japan. The contour interval is 200 m. ― 90 ― Species diversity of ground beetle assemblages in the distinctive landscapes called“Udono”, which has the largest reed community from the Sugawara-shirokita-ohashi Bridge. Sub-site 4B in the Yodo River. The vegetation was predominately was an area of bare ground, dominated by S. glauca and Pharagmites australis, Miscanthus sacchariflorus, and T. repens in autumn, located about 50 m upstream from Humulus japonicus. Three sub-sites, Sub-sites 1Ra, the Akagawa Bridge. 1Rb and 1Rc（R stands for reed community）, were According to data obtained from field sampling of established in this site：Sub-sites 1Ra and 1Rb were ground beetles, Simpson’s index 1−λ was calculated burnt in March, 2008, but no burning was made at as a species diversity index by the following equation： Sub-site 1Rc in 2008. However, at Sub-site 1Rc part of 1−λ = 1−Σn（i ni−1）/ N（N−1） the reed community was mown twice in August and where ni and N are numbers of individuals of ith November, 2008. species and total numbers of individuals（Simpson, Site 2：The right bank of the Yodo River at 1949）, respectively. Takatsuki City located about 2 km downstream The degree of overlap of species captured between from the Hirakataohashi Bridge. This site is the two sub-sites was calculated by the quotient of lower riverbank immediately downstream from the similarity（Qs）： confluence of the Akuta River with the Yodo River. Qs = 2c /（a + b） The width of the river was about 300 m. Two sub-sites, Where a and b are the numbers of species captured at Sub-sites 2W and 2G（W and G stand for woodland sub-sites a and b, respectively, and c is the number of and the grass, respectively）, were established in this species common to both sub-sites（Sφrensen, 1948）. site：Sub-site 2W was woodland dominated by Salix Moreover, we made an UPGMA（the unweighted spp. and Celtis sinensis, while Sub-site 2G was grassland pair group method with arithmetic mean）cluster dominated by Artemisia indica, Solidago canadensis, and analysis using the Pianka’s α index（Pianka, 1973）to Setaria glauca. examine differences in the structure of ground beetle Site 3：The right bank of the Yodo River at assemblages among the 12 sub-sites. The index was Settsu City located about 1 km downstream from the calculated by the following equation： Torigainiwajiohashi Bridge. The river was about 300 2 2 m wide with Wando ponds in the riverbed. This site αab = Σpaj・pbj/ Σ（ paj） ・ Σ（pbj） consisted of three sub-sites, Sub-sites 3R, 3W and 3G： paj= naj / Na pbj= nbj / Nb Sub-site 3R was a reed community dominated by M. sacchariflorus and P. karka at the major bed, and part where naj and nbj, and Na and Nb are numbers of of the reed community was mown in December, 2008. individuals of jth species and total numbers of Sub-site 3W was woodland dominated by Salix spp. and individuals collected at sub-sites a and b, respectively. C. sinensis at the minor bed. Sub-site 3G was grassland In this survey, we could not classify three individuals dominated by A. indica, S. canadensis and Trifolium repens into particular species, although they were regarded adjoining a Wando pond at the minor bed. Part of the as species belonging to the genus Harpalus on the Sub-site 3G grass was mown in October, 2008. basis of morphology. Therefore, we dealt with them Site 4：The left bank of the Yodo River at Osaka as Harpalus spp. in the species list, but excluded them City, with abundant Wando ponds, located about 12 from comparisons of species richness, species diversity, km upstream from the estuary.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Landscape and Urban Planning 92 (2009) 65–71
    Landscape and Urban Planning 92 (2009) 65–71 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Landscape and Urban Planning journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/landurbplan Review Carabid beetle assemblages along urban to rural gradients: A review Jari Niemelä ∗, D. Johan Kotze Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, PO Box 65, University of Helsinki, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland article info abstract Article history: Urbanisation causes similar landscape patterns across the world; cities are characterised by a densely Received 14 August 2008 populated and highly disturbed urban core, a less disturbed suburban zone and a least disturbed rural Received in revised form 14 May 2009 surroundings. In 1998, we set up a project to investigate the effects of this urbanisation gradient on the Accepted 18 May 2009 responses of carabid beetles (Carabidae, Coleoptera) in different cities across the globe. To date, eight Available online 24 June 2009 cities have participated in this project and the findings can be summarised as follows. In general, carabid abundance and species richness increased from the city centres to the rural surroundings. Forest specialist Keywords: species tended to be more common in suburban and rural zones, while open-habitat species predomi- Globenet Urban–rural gradient nate in the urban core. The highly disturbed urban environments were also generally characterised by a Urbanisation few dominant species and species capable of flight, while suburban and rural areas were characterised Carabid beetles by larger-sized species and species incapable of flight. Deviations from these general patters do occur, City notably the occurrence and high abundance of introduced carabid species in urban Edmonton, Canada.
    [Show full text]
  • Effects of Hydrological Modifications and Nature Restoration Projects on Ground Beetles Along the Yodo River, Osaka Prefecture, Japan
    Jpn. J. Environ. Entomol. Zool. 24（４）：187− 198（2012） 環動昆 第 24 巻 第４号：187 − 198（2012） 原 著 Effects of hydrological modifications and nature restoration projects on ground beetles along the Yodo River, Osaka Prefecture, Japan Takahiro Fujisawa and Minoru Ishii Entomological Laboratory, Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan （Received：October 29, 2012；Accepted：December 14, 2012） Abstract Hydrological modifications to the Yodo River of Osaka Prefecture, Japan, have been drastically changed the riverine environment, since dam construction and extensive excavation began in 1971. More recently, riverine restoration projects involving excavation of major beds designed to prevent them from drying out have recently been conducted. A field survey of carabid ground beetle assemblages using unbaited pitfall traps was conducted in the Yodo River riverbed from April to December 2009 to elucidate the influence of both hydrological modification and nature restoration activities on the assemblages. Ground beetles were captured for two weeks each month at 13 sites. Also, we measured four environmental parameters, riverbed conditions（minor or major beds）, submergence duration, soil moisture and median soil particle diameter, at each site. A total of 8,697 ground beetles belonging to 65 species were captured during the surveys. Generalized linear mixed model analysis showed that the abundance of nine species, such as Oodes vicarius, Pterostichus eschscholtzii and Pterostichus prolongatus, was positively correlated with the existence of minor beds and submergence duration or soil moisture, while that of 10 other species, such as Carabus yaconinus, Lesticus magnus and Synuchus nitidus, was negatively correlated with existence of minor beds, soil moisture rate and/ or submergence duration.
    [Show full text]
  • Coleoptera: Carabidae) by Laboulbenialean Fungi in Different Habitats
    Eur. J. Entomol. 107: 73–79, 2010 http://www.eje.cz/scripts/viewabstract.php?abstract=1511 ISSN 1210-5759 (print), 1802-8829 (online) Incidence of infection of carabid beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) by laboulbenialean fungi in different habitats SHINJI SUGIURA1, KAZUO YAMAZAKI 2 and HAYATO MASUYA1 1Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, 1 Matsunosato, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8687, Japan; e-mail: [email protected] 2Osaka City Institute of Public Health and Environmental Sciences, Osaka 543-0026, Japan Key words. Coleoptera, Carabidae, ectoparasitic fungi, Ascomycetes, Laboulbenia, microhabitat, overwintering sites Abstract. The prevalence of obligate parasitic fungi may depend partly on the environmental conditions prevailing in the habitats of their hosts. Ectoparasitic fungi of the order Laboulbeniales (Ascomycetes) infect arthropods and form thalli on the host’s body sur- face. Although several studies report the incidence of infection of certain host species by these fungi, quantitative data on laboulbe- nialean fungus-host arthropod interactions at the host assemblage level are rarely reported. To clarify the effects of host habitats on infection by ectoparasitic fungi, the incidence of infection by fungi of the genus Laboulbenia (Laboulbeniales) of overwintering carabid beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in three habitats, a riverside (reeds and vines), a secondary forest and farmland (rice and vegetable fields), were compared in central Japan. Of the 531 adults of 53 carabid species (nine subfamilies) collected in the three habitats, a Laboulbenia infection of one, five and one species of the carabid subfamilies Pterostichinae, Harpalinae and Callistinae, respectively, was detected. Three species of fungus were identified: L. coneglanensis, L. pseudomasei and L. fasciculate. The inci- dence of infection by Laboulbenia was higher in the riverside habitat (8.97% of individuals; 14/156) than in the forest (0.93%; 2/214) and farmland (0%; 0/161) habitats.
    [Show full text]
  • A Review on Scutacarid Mites As Phoronts and Inquilines (Heterostigmatina, Pygmephoroidea, Scutacaridae) Julia Baumann
    Tiny mites on a great journey – a review on scutacarid mites as phoronts and inquilines (Heterostigmatina, Pygmephoroidea, Scutacaridae) Julia Baumann To cite this version: Julia Baumann. Tiny mites on a great journey – a review on scutacarid mites as phoronts and inquilines (Heterostigmatina, Pygmephoroidea, Scutacaridae). Acarologia, Acarologia, 2018, 58 (1), pp.192-251. 10.24349/acarologia/20184238. hal-01702711 HAL Id: hal-01702711 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01702711 Submitted on 7 Feb 2018 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution - NoDerivatives| 4.0 International License Acarologia A quarterly journal of acarology, since 1959 Publishing on all aspects of the Acari All information: http://www1.montpellier.inra.fr/CBGP/acarologia/ [email protected] Acarologia is proudly non-profit, with no page charges and free open access Please help us maintain this system by encouraging your institutes to subscribe to the print version of the journal and by sending us your high quality
    [Show full text]
  • Assembly Rules for Ground Beetle Communities: What Determines Community Structure, Environmental Factors Or Competition?
    Eur. J. Entomol. 108: 453–459, 2011 http://www.eje.cz/scripts/viewabstract.php?abstract=1637 ISSN 1210-5759 (print), 1802-8829 (online) Assembly rules for ground beetle communities: What determines community structure, environmental factors or competition? SONOMI SHIBUYA1, KOHEI KUBOTA2, MASAHIKO OHSAWA3 and ZAAL KIKVIDZE1 1 Laboratory of Biosphere Functions, Department of Natural Environmental Studies, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwanoha 5-1-5, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8563, Japan; e-mail: [email protected] 2 Laboratory of Forest Zoology, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan 3 Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, The University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia Key words. Carabidae, ground beetles, community structure, assembly rules, environmental factors Abstract. Species assembly in ground beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae) communities in local microhabitats was studied in a forest. The following questions were addressed: are there important filters that sort the species in the assemblages? If so, what is the spe- cific nature of these filters? In order to address these questions rarefaction analysis was used to determine whether ground beetle spe- cies are distributed non-randomly. Next, the nature of filters was determined by analyzing (1) the community matrix and searching for the consequences of competitive exclusion and (2) species-environmental relations. Rarefaction analysis revealed that the species composition is filtered: species richness was less than expected and there were fewer than expected congeneric species coexisting at high beetle population densities. However, community matrix and body size analyses did not detect significant competition among the beetle species and the matrix was significantly nested.
    [Show full text]
  • Effects of Forest Fragmentation on Species Richness and Composition
    Kobe University Repository : Kernel Effects of forest fragmentation on species richness and composition of タイトル ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae and Brachinidae) in urban Title landscapes 著者 Fujita, Atsushi / Maeto, Kaoru / Kagawa, Yoshitake / Ito, Noboru Author(s) 掲載誌・巻号・ページ Entomological Science,11(1):39-48 Citation 刊行日 2008 Issue date 資源タイプ Journal Article / 学術雑誌論文 Resource Type 版区分 author Resource Version © 2007 The Entomological Society of Japan. This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: [Entomological Science,11(1):39-48, 権利 2008], which has been published in final form at Rights https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1479-8298.2007.00243.x. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Use of Self-Archived Versions. DOI 10.1111/j.1479-8298.2007.00243.x JaLCDOI URL http://www.lib.kobe-u.ac.jp/handle_kernel/90005198 PDF issue: 2021-10-02 Entomological Science (2008) 11, 39–48 doi:10.1111/j.1479-8298.2007.00243.x Effects of forest fragmentation on species richness and composition of ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae and Brachinidae) in urban landscapes Atsushi FUJITA1, Kaoru MAETO1, Yoshitake KAGAWA1 and Noboru ITO2 1Laboratory of Insect Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Kobe and 2Konica Minolta Business Technologies Inc., Toyokawa, Japan Correspondence: Kaoru Maeto, Laboratory of Insect Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Rokkodai 1, Nada, Kobe, 657-8501 Japan Email: [email protected] Abstract To clarify the effects of forest fragmentation in urban landscapes on the abundance, species richness, dominance, and species composition of ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae and Brachinidae), we compared the beetles collected in 12 pitfall traps from April to July and from September to November between three continuous suburban forests and eight isolated urban forests (0.06 – 1.02 ha), most of which were in the precincts of shrines and temples in Hanshin District, Honshu, Japan.
    [Show full text]
  • Ground Beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) and Other Insect Predators Overwintering in Arable and Fallow fields in Central Japan
    Appl. Entomol. Zool. 38 (4): 449–459 (2003) Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) and other insect predators overwintering in arable and fallow fields in central Japan Kazuo YAMAZAKI,1,* Shinji SUGIURA2 and Koji KAWAMURA2 1 Osaka City Institute of Public Health and Environmental Sciences; Tennoji, Osaka 543–0026, Japan 2 Laboratory of Forest Ecology, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University; Kyoto 606–8502, Japan (Received 5 February 2003; Accepted 26 May 2003) Abstract To clarify assemblage patterns of overwintering ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) and other insect predators in farmland habitats for the purpose of proper land management to enhance beneficial predators, we collected carabid and other insect predators at eight plots including arable and fallow rice and vegetable fields and a bank of an adjacent irrigation pond in central Japan. In total, 159 adults and 268 larvae of 33 carabid species, and 178 individuals of at least 17 species of other insect predators were collected by the quadrat sampling method. In rice fields, both the num- ber of species and no. of individuals of overwintering carabid beetles increased as the soil became dry and vegeta- tional succession proceeded, whereas in fallow vegetable fields carabids decreased according to succession. Similar trends were confirmed in other insect predators. Variations of carabid species richness and abundances among the plots might be attributed to soil water content, vegetation and prey availability. In early-successional fallow vegetable fields, the larvae of the carabid genus Harpalus overwintered with high density; this appeared to be because the fin- gergrass Digitaria ciliaris (Poaceae), whose seeds were a potential food for Harpalus, were densely vegetated there.
    [Show full text]
  • This Article Appeared in a Journal Published by Elsevier. the Attached Copy Is Furnished to the Author for Internal Non-Commerci
    This article appeared in a journal published by Elsevier. The attached copy is furnished to the author for internal non-commercial research and education use, including for instruction at the authors institution and sharing with colleagues. Other uses, including reproduction and distribution, or selling or licensing copies, or posting to personal, institutional or third party websites are prohibited. In most cases authors are permitted to post their version of the article (e.g. in Word or Tex form) to their personal website or institutional repository. Authors requiring further information regarding Elsevier’s archiving and manuscript policies are encouraged to visit: http://www.elsevier.com/authorsrights Author's personal copy Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology 17 (2014) 775–780 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jape Ground beetle community in suburban Satoyama — Acasestudyonwing type and body size under small scale management Sonomi Shibuya a,⁎,ZaalKikvidzea,c, Wataru Toki b,d, Yasuto Kanazawa b, Tatsuya Suizu b, Tamio Yajima a, Takahiro Fujimori a, Mohammad Reza Mansournia a, Zuhair Sule a,KôheiKubotab, Kenji Fukuda a a Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwanoha 5-1-5, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8563, Japan b Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan c 4-D Research Institute, Ilia State University, 5 Cholokashvili Ave., Tbilisi 0162, Georgia d Center for Ecological Research, Kyoto University, 2-509-3 Hirano, Otsu, Shiga 520-2113, Japan article info abstract Article history: A Satoyama landscape is an important reservoir of biodiversity; however, in post-industrial era traditional Received 24 March 2014 Satoyama management became economically unfeasible.
    [Show full text]
  • On the Evolution of Behaviour in Carabid Beetles
    595.762.12:591.5:575.8 MISCELLANEOUS PAPERS 18 (1979) AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY WAGENINGEN THE NETHERLANDS ON THE EVOLUTION OF BEHAVIOUR IN CARABID BEETLES Report of a symposium, held at the fieldstation Rees-Grietherbusch of the Zoological Institute of the University of Cologne September 10-13, 1978 edited by P. J. DEN BOER, H. U. THIELE and F. WEBER H. VEENMAN & ZONEN B.V. - WAGENINGEN - 1979 11 r cpt,j O 1 We dedicate these papers to the memory of Carl H. Lindroth (8.9.1905 - 23.2.1979), who inspired us all CONTENTS PREFACE 1 INSTEAD OF AN INTRODUCTION 3 PARTICIPANTS 4 1. Behaviour and body structure P. Nagel : The classification of Carabidae 7 P. Nagel : Aspects of the evolution of myrmecophilous adaptations in Paus- sinae (Coleoptera, Carabidae) 15 P. Brandmayr & T. Zetto-Brandmayr : The evolution of parental care phenomena in Pterostichine ground beetles with special reference to the genera Abax and Molops (Coleoptera, Carabidae) 35 2. Behaviour and ecophysiological functions H. U. Thiele: Intraspecific differences in photoperiodism and measurement of day length in Pterostichus nigrita PAYKULL (Coleoptera, Carabidae) 53 G. Leyk : Intraspecific differences in the activity rhythms of the carabid beetle Pterostichus nigrita PAYKULL 63 G. Lamprecht & F. Weber : The regressive evolution of the circadian system controlling locomotion in cavernicolous animals 69 C. Juberthie : L'évolution des coléoptères Trechinae souterrains (Coleoptera, Carabidae) 83 3. Behaviour and life-history phenomena D. Mossakowski: Evolution of habitat preference illustrated by the phylo- geny of Chrysocarabus (Coleoptera, Carabidae) 103 W. Paarmann : A reduced number of larval instars as an adaptation of the desert carabid beetle Thermophilum (Anthia) sexmaculatum F.
    [Show full text]
  • Impact of Flood Disturbance Evaluation on the Structures of Ground-Beetle Assemblage at Biotopes
    Int. J. of GEOMATE, Sept., 2013, Vol. 5, No. 1 (Sl. No. 9), pp. 628-633 Geotec., Const. Mat. & Env., ISSN:2186-2982(P), 2186-2990(O), Japan IMPACT OF FLOOD DISTURBANCE EVALUATION ON THE STRUCTURES OF GROUND-BEETLE ASSEMBLAGE AT BIOTOPES Michiko Masuda1, Rina Sakakibara1, Nao Sugimura1 and Fumitake Nishimura2 1Department of Civil Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Japan; 2Department of Environment Engineering, Kyoto University, Japan ABSTRACT: In September 2011, the flood of the Shonai and Yada Rivers in the center of Japan brought lots of earth and sand into their biotopes and caused serious damage to their vegetation. Comparing our data of their ground-beetle assemblage in 2010, we could assess the impact of the flood disturbance. After the spring of 2012, when the damage to the assemblage and vegetation was found to be serious, the number of insects gradually increased as the vegetation recovered, and recovered to the original state by the end of the summer. However, the structure of the fauna was very different from the original. The recoverability of the ground beetle fauna was different in each river; the structures of ground-beetle fauna in the Shonai wetland and Yada grassland recovered soon, but those of floodplain forests in both rivers, which were controlled by people, remained the damage till the end of the autumn. Among these, the structure of fauna in the Shonai grassland was nearly at the level of urbanized areas. Since the number of insects increased along with the recovery of vegetation, we believe the recovery of river vegetation is important. Furthermore, in preparation for the possible disasters, we suggest to extend the non-mowing areas for the recovery of insect fauna.
    [Show full text]
  • Community Changes in Carabid Beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) Through Ecological Succession in Abandoned Paddy Fields
    Research Paper J. Ecol. Field Biol. 34(3): 269-278, 2011 Journal of Ecology and Field Biology Community changes in carabid beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) through ecological succession in abandoned paddy fields Yuno Do, Kwang-Seuk Jeong, Maurice Lineman, Ji Yoon Kim, Hang-Ah Kim and Gea-Jae Joo* Department of Biological Sciences, Pusan National University, Busan 609-735, Korea Abstract Carabid beetle community changes in paddy fields, abandoned paddy fields, and mountains were investigated to un- derstand differences in species diversity and composition of different habitat types in small agricultural landscapes in South Korea. A total of 2,938 individuals from 37 species were identified and classified from the studied habitats. Di- versity in the mountains was higher than that in abandoned paddy fields. As the number of years since abandonment increased, the diversity and stability of the carabid beetle community also increased. Abandoned paddy fields in some paddy field areas and adjoining mountainous areas, left with preconditions for management and control, have provided the opportunity to improve the diversity and habitat of small agricultural landscapes. Species composition changed continuously from the paddy fields to the mountains, in accordance with individual species habitat preferences. Aban- doned paddy fields in small agricultural landscapes are believed to play an important role as transitional buffer zones between paddy fields and the adjacent mountainous areas. Key words: abandoned paddy field, agricultural landscape, carabid beetle, ecological succession INTRODUCTION A paddy field is a flooded parcel of arable land used for tainous areas are no longer cultivated because of a rapid growing rice and other semi-aquatic crops.
    [Show full text]
  • Inventories: a Comparison of Light and Pitfall Trapping
    Bulletin of Entomological Research (2007) 97, 577–583 doi:10.1017/S0007485307005299 Ground beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae) inventories: a comparison of light and pitfall trapping Y. Liu1, J.C. Axmacher2,L.Li1, C. Wang1 and Z. Yu1 * 1College of Agricultural Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094, China: 2Department of Geography, University College London, Pearson Building, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK Abstract Carabid inventories gained via pitfall trapping were compared to manual samples from light towers. A comparison of the two methods indicated that pitfall traps recorded a significantly higher diversity of carabids and were efficient in indicating changes of habitat conditions. Nevertheless, this method failed to give near-complete inventories of all carabid species present. Manual sampling at light towers resulted in far greater sample sizes, and this method was particularly efficient in monitoring potential pest species, but again failed to record all species present. Both methods hence showed different strengths, and only a combination, potentially also including further sampling techniques, will enable the generation of complete species inventories. Keywords: biodiversity, Carabidae, inventory, light tower, pitfall trap Introduction surface. They are, hence, seen as a powerful tool to gain standardized quantitative samples of ground arthropod Ground beetles (Carabidae: Coleoptera) are well known assemblages, in general, and carabid beetles, in particular both taxonomically and ecologically (Lo¨vei & Sunderland, (Thiele, 1977; Southwood, 1978; Luff, 1996). In pitfall traps, 1996; Niemela¨, 1996) and have been widely used as the effective capture rates depend both on activity patterns bioindicators (Humphrey et al., 1999; Magura et al., 2000; and population densities of the species captured (Mitchell, Ward & Ward, 2001; Vanbergen et al., 2005).
    [Show full text]