...Reclaiming Fundamentals .. For a Clean, Green, Serene Future !

INTEGRATED ENVIRONMENTAL SOLUTIONS MSW - STP - WSS GREEN FUNDAMENTALS Let us sing the green anthem!

Every day is Earth Day.

Each spring brings eternal beauty. Each dewdrop and raindrop is an epitome of life. Each blade of grass has a story to tell. Each grain of soil has a soul in it. All things are connected, like the blood which unites one family. Every moment is a vital link in the value chain of this planet. Every day is Earth Day and everyone is committed to celebrate it in a responsible way! GREEN FUNDAMENTALS BFG ENERGY Private Limited, India

Thinking Green, Being Green! We are Green Fundamentals, a company with a vision, passion and innovation for protecting and preserving our natural wealth, for the betterment of society and the planet in our special way. BFG ENERGY strives to bring more and more people under the 'Green Umbrella' by harnessing state-of-the-art technology in the areas of Municipal Solid Management (MSWM), Sewage Treatment Plants (STP) and Water Supply Schemes (WSS).

Vision To emerge as a leader in providing eco-friendly solutions, with innovative technologies and world class practices. To evolve constantly our capacities and capabilities to protect and nurture nature and our natural resources. CHALLENGES Problems due to improper disposal of • Air Pollution and Environmental Degradation. • Transmission of Diseases. • Leachate release and Groundwater contamination • Fire hazard due to landfill gas.

Problems due to Water Pollution • Ecological Damage. • Causes eutrophication. • Health Risks: Gastro-intestinal disorders, Liver and Kidney damage, Dysentery and Cholera.

It used to be said that “The solution to pollution is dilution.” SOLUTIONS It's GLOBAL Environmental challenges on multiple fronts. We at Green Fundamentals have focused on the following crucial problem areas. Scope of work : • Water • Waste Water • Solid Waste • Economic investigations Engineering & Consulting Services : • Project management and process control • Expertise / expert opinions • Basic and detailed engineering • Studies & Surveys • Tendering process • Water and Waste Water analysis • On Site Operations • Pilot Plant operation • Installation & commissioning • Plant optimization • Operation of systems and plants MSW TECHNOLOGY MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT Akola Tech Procedure, a fundamental innovation in MSWM

Our Prime Objectives • To convert MSW into resources like Organic Fertilizers, Power, Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF) and Methane Gas and to provide integrated solutions for the same • To design, develop and deliver fast, cost effective and affordable project implementation processes

For this we have developed a special process- Akola Tech Procedure, used in Akola since 2001. This Pilot Project has been approved by the Government of Maharashtra and is specially recommended to Municipal Councils and Corporations in Maharashtra. MSW TECHNOLOGY Akola Tech Procedure by Green Fundamentals is an Aerobic Windrow Composting Process consisting of two stages.

• Biological process of Decomposition, accomplished in 4 to 5 weeks in 50 to 100 meter long rows called Windrows.

• Mechanical process for screening the decomposed organic matter and its segregation on machines operated by Hydraulic Systems with centralized control panels. FUNDAMENTAL ADVANTAGE Akola Tech, a result-oriented, unique technology • Highly cost effective, requires minimum establishment time, low maintenance and less manpower • Suits Indian conditions of MSW Management perfectly • Segregation of MSW at source not required • Low level of odor emission, maximum yield compared to other technologies • Minimum total process life cycle, rejects to landfill minimized • Superior quality organic obtained by maintaining optimum level of NPK

To earth with love! Green Fundamental's Organic Manure 'BHUDHAN’ The end product of our plant at Akola is aptly named 'Bhudhan' ... ‘Wealth from Waste’. Now Bhudhan is a well accepted Organic Manure in the agriculture community. Leading Indian laboratories have tested and certified 'Bhudhan' for its nutrient values and efficacy. The extensive network of dealers and distributors across Maharashtra ensures that it reaches the farthest corners of the State. FUNDAMENTAL ADVANTAGE Green Fundamentals is compliant with specifications given under the Fertilizer Control Order (FCO).

• End product - Fertilizer Ideal for agricultural, horticultural and domestic gardening and landscaping • Contains fully digested organic material and growth promoting substances • All major and minor trace elements are mineralized to a highly assimilated form which are easily • utilized by the plant system like sequestering agents • Contains billions of beneficial micro organisms which impart biological life to the soil and the crop • Sufficient food to build up desirable soil due to the 45 to 60% organic content ENERGY RECYCLED Refuse-derived fuel (RDF) or solid recovered fuel/ specified recovered fuel (SRF) is a fuel produced by shredding and dehydrating solid waste (MSW) with waste converter technology. RDF consists largely of combustible components of municipal waste such as plastics and biodegradable waste. RDF can be used in a variety of ways: • To produce electricity. • Can be used alongside traditional sources of fuel in coal power plants. • Can be fed into plasma arc gasification modules, pyrolysis plants. • Can provide a funding source where unused carbon credits are sold on the open market via a carbon exchange system. Plasma • Plasma arc gasification is a waste treatment technology which uses electrical energy and high temperatures created by an electric arc gasifier. • The process is intended as a net generator of electricity. ENERGY RECYCLED • The process reduces the volume of waste being sent to landfill sites. • In this process syngas is produced exclusively from organic materials and with a conversion rate greater than 99% using plasma gasification. • A portion of the syngas may be used to run on site turbines to power the plasma torches and feed system.

Incineration is a waste treatment process that involves the combustion of organic substances contained in waste materials. Incineration and other high temperature waste treatment systems are described as "thermal treatments". Incineration of waste materials converts the waste into ash, flue gas and heat. The heat generated by incineration can be used to generate electric power. Incinerators can reduce the solid mass of the original waste by 80–85% and the volume by 95-96 %. SEWAGE SOLUTIONS SEWAGE TREATMENT TECHNOLOGY BFG ENERGY has introduced revolutionary Sewage Treatment technology, namely acBR or Aqua Compact Batch Reactor, an advanced and completely automated process of treating waste water. It is a PLC Operated, 4 to 6 hour cycle comprising of four stages, namely Pre-aeration, Aeration, Settlement, and Sludge Stabilization. acBR Highlights and Advantages • A unique, compact, easy to operate solution • An optimization of the SBR process, a combination of Continuous and Discontinuous process • A customized and Standardized treatment plant • Output is consistently better and more than the conventional systems • It is Energy efficient with 30% reduced power consumption • Cost effective, fully automatic operation • High quality stainless steel internal parts, fewer moving parts inside the reactor SEWAGE SOLUTIONS SEWAGE SOLUTIONS GENERAL ARRANGEMENT DIAGRAM OF acBR TREATMENT PLANT Plastic to Fuel Technology • Conversion of plastic waste to fuel is a very valuable option for general and biomedical plastic waste treatment. • The process involves sizing, grading, cleaning, feeding, heating, melting, separating non plastic solid coke and reacting plastic with catalytic separation and collection. • This technology converts plastic waste to diesel oil without any environmental pollution or hazards It is easy to operate and has Low maintenance cost • The output from the process is upto 70 % Furnace oil which has good market. E- waste Management: • E- Waste or Electronic waste consists of obsolete electronic devices. • Involves dismantling the equipment into various parts (metal frames, power supplies, circuit boards, plastics), often by hand. • Eliminates Health and Environment Hazards caused by disposal of untreated e-waste in landfills. • Reduces greenhouse gas emissions and major water pollutants. • Recovery of valuable metals such as gold, silver, bauxite, copper etc. is possible. Hazardous Waste Management • Hazardous waste is waste that poses a substantial or potential threat to public health to the environment. The four factors determining hazardous material are:- ignitability, reactivity, corrosivity, toxicity . • Reduces risks to the environment and public health by reducing the amount of harmful byproducts produced. • Can increase production efficiency and reduce costs associated with purchasing raw materials. • Less energy is needed to extract, transport, and process raw materials and to manufacture products.

Biomedical Waste Management: • Biomedical waste consists of solids, liquids, sharps, and laboratory waste that are potentially infectious or dangerous These consist of Cultures and Stocks, Anatomical (or Human Pathological Wastes), Human Blood, Blood Products, and other Bodily Fluids, Sharps, Animal Wastes, Isolation Wastes, Contaminated Medical Equipment, Surgery Wastes, Laboratory Wastes and Dialysis Wastes • Biomedical Waste Management offers a green alternative to haul-away services for disposal of biomedical waste. • The treatment options are :- Incineration, Non-Incineration ( Microwave Irradiation, Plasma Pyrolysis, Autoclaving and Chemical dis-infection). SUPPYLING LIFE WATER HARVESTING AND WATER SUPPLY SCHEMES Precious drops of life, protected and preserved! On the one hand, as water, the source of life, gets scarcer, drought prone areas are the most affected. On the other hand, water logging and flooding cause havoc in many places. If every drop of water is precious, then what is the golden mean? Green Fundamentals as an Environmental Infrastructure Company has the solution to restore the balance of nature by means of economical water harvesting.

Rainwater Harvesting by Green Fundamentals • Storing abundant water, controlling the flow and avoiding criminal wastage by excavating deep pits at the bottom of the river bed • Enhancing the storage capacity of the lakes & dams by Dredging i.e. collecting the silt present at the bottom of the dams, stalking it along the shores and reusing it in a useful way, consequently increasing the life of dams. • Strengthening dam walls to withstand high pressures of the increased quantity of water with a machine operated technique. • Environmental Dredging and Hyacinth clearing for lakes, water reservoirs, rivers and creeks. • Channel dredging for ports. SUPPYLING LIFE Consultancy Services • Rain Water Harvesting, Watershed Development & related activities • Short term and long term water supply source investigations • Supply of Drinking water supply to rural areas • Mass awareness campaign on water use issues • Hydro chemical analysis • Hydro meteorological and Geophysical studies • Ground water assessment • Multibeam sounding system for water depth surveys • Preparation of various hydro geological reports and maps • Special project studies DE-SEDIMENTATION Dredging is the mechanical removal of sediment or other material from a river or lake The role of dredging in the Great Lakes involves the removal of accumulated bottom sediments from waterways to provide sufficient depth for vessel passage into and out of ports. It can also be done to deepen a channel for various water uses, such as waterfront construction, environmental remediation and placement of utilities.

Purposes of dredging : • Dredging is performed to create or deepen waterways • Dredging is used to catch sea food • Dredging is performed in an attempt to remove pollutants and invasive species of plants from water bodies • Dredging can be used to remove valuable material from the water bed such as minerals . • It can be also used for land restoration by dumping dredged sediments on how that has been lost to the sea. Can be used for the following purposes:  wetland construction borrow pit reclamation  landfill cover  construction aggregate  beach nourishment  wildlife habitat GLOBAL PRESENCE Water treatment is a segment with an especially high growth rate and sewage technology has gained acceptance worldwide. Our technology has been established and proven and is delivering excellent results. Green Fundamentals by applying this technology in Maharashtra has displayed vision that points to a sustainable future and empowers the nation and the planet. Be the change you want to see!

BFG ENERGY a life changing initiative. This change is not superficial or a temporary thing. it is a deep rooted, futuristic movement grounded on trust, transparency and pure love for the environment. Arrive on to this fast track of growth. Be the change you want to see!

BHUDHAN FUNDAMENTALS GREEN ENERGY PVT LTD 1073, Bhosale Mystiqa, Gokhale Road, Model Colony, Pune, M.S., INDIA - 411 016. Phone : +91 020 66279800, Fax : 020 66279999 www.bhudhan.org Formerly known as BHUDHAN ORGANIC MANURES PVT. LTD.