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REV2LinuxMag41206.qxp 4/12/06 1:05 PM Page 1 Novell Brainshare p. 10 FISL 7.0 p. 72 Direto dos EUA Cobertura completa Linux 6 a revista do profissional de ti Magazine Transforme o poder do MultiCore em aplicativos de alto-desempenho. Tenha seus aplicativos preparados Número para o processamento paralelo e escalável. 20 Junho 200 20 Faça certo na primeira vez: Número Administração de redes Intel® Thread Checker Localiza os problemas de threadings latentes com visualização em tempo real. R$10,90 € 5,50 Compiladores Intel C++ e Fortran Ed. 20 Aumenta o desempenho sem mudar o ambiente de desenvolvimento. 06/2006 Analisadores de Desempenho Intel VTune™ Identifica de forma bastante rápida gargalos de desempenho nos aplicativos. 0 0 0 2 0 administração de 9 Intel Integrated Performance Primitives Zeroconf Avahi SNMP Thin clients Orca Wiki Python Fedora Core 5 Mudbag Brainshare FISL 200 Acesse bibliotecas de rotinas multimídia otimizadas para múltiplas plataformas. 4 6 9 Intel Math Kernel Library de exemplar assinante Aumenta o desempenho de aplicativos através do uso de rotinas otimizadas 7180 venda venda proibida como BLAS, FFT, LAPACK, incluindo suporte a MPI. 9 7 p. 25 » Rede inteligente com Zeroconf p. 26 “As ferramentas de threading da Intel tem acelerado nosso ciclo de desenvolvimento imensamente”. » Avahi: confi guração zero no Linux p. 33 Dana Batalli redes Diretora de Desenvolvimento do RenderMan » Monitore dispositivos com o SNMP p. 38 Pixar » Monte sua rede de thin clients p. 46 Itautec 0800 121444 www.itautec.com.br/intel Performance p. 62 Katalogo 0800 7729897 www.katalogo.com.br/intel Análise de desempenho com o Orca MStech (11) 5080-3838 www.mstech.com.br/intel Strattus Wiki pessoal p. 67 (11) 3531-6550 www.strattus.com.br/intel Crie um sistema wiki em Python Tech Digital (11) 5181-1852 www.techdigital.com.br/intel Veja também: p. 54 » O que muda no Fedora Core 5 © 2006 Intel Corporation, Intel, the Intel logo, Pentium, Itanium, Intel Xeon and VTune are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States » Mudbag: banco de dados web fácil p. 58 and other countries. *Other names and brands maybe claimed as the property of others. WWW.LINUXMAGAZINE.COM.BR CD DO ASSINANTE: DEBIAN BR-CDD 1.0 604705_204x275U 5/8/06 3:21 PM Page 1 SEJA LIBRIX NA RUA, SEJA LIBRIX EM CASA, A solução completa. SEJA LIBRIX NO TRABALHO. Agora, além do Librix (Linux da Itautec), a sua empresa pode contar com o melhor e mais estável pacote de hardware e software do mercado, testado e homologado pela Itautec. Toda a liberdade que você precisa para trabalhar com mais mobilidade, usando a internet sem fio, e ainda operar com software livre. DPZ É mais segurança, porque a Itautec oferece suporte técnico especializado via internet ou pelo telefone, serviços de tuning e configuração e ainda atendimento nacional on site. Tem alta tecnologia para os aplicativos como editor de textos, planilha eletrônica, editor de imagens e apresentações. É mais facilidade e maior flexibilidade no seu dia-a-dia. Na hora de trabalhar, não se sinta preso. Seja Librix. • Compre com 256 MB de memória e leve com 512 MB, sem custo adicional • Software de gerenciamento: Auto Manager Server Monitor Foto ilustrativa. Foto Monitor de 15” incluso Foto ilustrativa. Foto Itautec Minitorre Servidor Itautec LP100 Código da oferta: IN-510LX Código da oferta: SI-305LX IDEAL PARA ACESSO À INTERNET E COMUNICAÇÃO.**** MELHOR RELAÇÃO CUSTO-BENEFÍCIO. • Processador Intel® Celeron® D 315 (2,25 GHz, FSB 533 MHz) • 256 MB de • Processador Intel® Pentium® 4 530 HT (3,0 GHz com 1 MB de cache) memória • HD 40 GB • Floppy • CD-RW • Placa de vídeo integrada • Placa de • 256 MB de memória DDR2 400 com ECC • HD SATA 80 GB fixo • Floppy 1,44 MB • CD-ROM 52x IDE • Placa de vídeo 32 MB • 2 interfaces rede integrada • Fax/Modem 56 Kbps • Teclado e mouse • Monitor de 15” de rede Gigabit • Teclado e mouse • Não inclui sistema operacional • Librix - Distribuição Linux Itautec • 1 ano de garantia balcão***** • 1 ano de garantia on site*** * R$1.399,00 à vista Parcelas a partir de R$ 72,25 ou entrada de R$ 200,00 Financiamento em até 36x + 24 parcelas de R$ 65,56** R$ 2.099,00 à vista www.itautecshop.com.br COMPRE DIRETAMENTE DO FABRICANTE PRESENTE EM MAIS 0800 121 444 DE 2.700 CIDADES. De 2ª a 6ª,das 8h às 20h.Sábado,das 9h às 18h.Domingo,das 9h às 15h. Ofertas válidas até 15/6/2006 ou enquanto durarem os estoques.Celeron,Celeron Inside,Centrino,o logotipo Centrino,Core Inside,Intel,o logotipo Intel,Intel Core,Intel Inside,o logotipo Intel Inside,Intel SpeedStep,Intel Viiv,Itanium,Itanium Inside,Pentium,Pentium Inside,Xeon e Xeon Inside são marcas registradas ou marcas da Intel Corporation ou de suas filiais nos Estados Unidos e em outros países.*Financiamento para pessoa jurídica através do cartão BNDES,com taxa de 1,31% a.m.Necessário possuir o cartão de crédito citado,sujeito a confirmação da disponibilidade da linha de crédito para as localidades e limite para a operação.Consulte nossa Central de Atendimento para informações sobre outras condições de financiamento para pessoa física ou jurídica pelo telefone 0800-121-444.**Entrada de R$ 200,00.Financiamento através da Caixa Econômica Federal.Programa Computador para Todos.Limite máximo de financiamento de 24 meses.Juros de 2% a.m.e TAC de R$ 40,00.Operação isenta de IOF.***Garantia de um ano on site,de 2ª a 6ª,das 8h30 às 18h,em um raio de 50 km do Centro de Serviços Itautec mais próximo.****Para possibilitar o acesso à internet são necessários uma linha telefônica ou banda larga e um provedor à sua escolha.A velocidade de comunicação de 56 Kbps depende e pode variar de acordo com o tipo e a qualidade da linha telefônica utilizada.*****Garantia balcão de um ano para partes,peças e serviços.Preços com impostos inclusos para São Paulo. Frete não incluso.Demais características técnicas e de comercialização estão disponíveis em nosso site e no Televendas.Fica ressalvada eventual retificação das ofertas aqui veiculadas.Quantidade:10 unidades de cada.Empresa/produto beneficiado pela Lei de Informática.Fotos meramente ilustrativas. Os: 604705 Form: 204x275 Operador: Rodrigo Agência: DPZ Cliente: DPZ Cyan Magenta Yellow Black Mídia: Revista Perfil: Analogico Prova: Cromalin Expediente editorial Bem-vindo Editorial Editores Rafael Peregrino da Silva, [email protected] Emersom Satomi, [email protected] Direção de Arte e Projeto Gráfico Luciano Hagge Dias, [email protected] Judith Erb, [email protected] Ne sutor ultra crepidam Centros de Competência Centro de Competência em Software: Prezado leitor, prezada leitora da Linux Magazine, Oliver Frommel, [email protected] Centro de Competência em Hardware: “Não vá o sapateiro além das sandálias!”, esse o sentido da Mirko Dölle, [email protected] frase em latim que escolhi para título do editorial desta edição. Centro de Competência em Redes e Segurança: Achim Leitner, [email protected] Trata-se de uma citação de Plínio, o Velho (Naturalis Historia Correspondentes & Colaboradores Augusto Campos, Daniel S. Haischt, Dmitri Popov, 35.36.85 – XXXV, 10, 36), atribuída ao pintor grego Apeles (352 Kenneth Hess, Jan Dworschak, José Maria Ruíz, José Pedro Orantes, Lennart Poettering, Markus Müller, – 308 AC), retratista oficial de Alexandre Magno (“o Grande”), Michael Schwartzkopff, Oliver Frommel, Otavio Salvador, Wilhelm Meier, Zack Brown. e que foi utilizada para descrever uma situação em que um Tradução e Revisão sapateiro, consultado sobre as características da sandália que estava sendo pintada Livea Marchiori, [email protected] Design da Capa em uma tela do autor, começou a criticar o restante da obra. [email protected] Pinball, A citação se aplica perfeitamente à controvérsia atual sobre um artigo publicado Anúncios: www.linuxmagazine.com.br/Advertise na revista Veja (17 de maio), atacando a iniciativa do Governo Federal de apoio ao Brasil Claudio Bazzoli, [email protected] Software Livre e de Código Aberto (SL/CA). Ela ilustra o que pode acontecer quando Tel.: +55 (0)11 2161 5400 Fax: +55 (0)11 2161 5410 um jornalista, sem credenciais para sequer debater, se vê obrigado a cobrir um Todos os países (exceto Alemanha, Áustria e Suíça) Brian Osborn, [email protected] assunto do qual não entende absolutamente nada. Também é triste ver uma revista Tel.: +49 (0)6509 910 495 Fax: +49 (0)6509 910 497 de grande circulação como a Veja abandonar a isenção jornalística e, no intuito de Alemanha, Áustria e Suíça Osmund Schmidt, [email protected] achincalhar de maneira indiscriminada iniciativas do Governo Federal, ser cúm- Tel.: +49 (0)6335 9110 Fax: +49 (0)6335 7779 plice de empresas que estão apenas defendendo seus interesses e seu monopólio. Diretoria De maneira equivocada, bateu em uma das boas iniciativas desse governo, que se Rafael Peregrino da Silva, [email protected] Claudio Bazzoli, [email protected] equipara às iniciativas de governos de países de primeiro mundo, como Alemanha Linux Magazine Rua Arizona, 1349 e Estados Unidos da América. Não pararam para olhar o que está acontecendo Conj. 5B – Cidade Monções 04567-003 – São Paulo – SP – Brasil em administrações públicas ao redor do mundo. Preferiram comparar bananas e Tel.: +55 (0)11 2161 5400 Fax: +55 (0)11 2161 5410 laranjas, ao invés de olhar os avanços que o SL/CA trouxe à administração pública Assinaturas: federal (https://publicar.softwarelivre.gov.br/noticias/News_Item.2006-05-18.5315). www.linuxnewmedia.com.br [email protected] A reportagem, como um todo, aborda o tema de maneira simplista, utilizando-se Na Internet: www.linuxmagazine.com.br – Brasil de relatos de representantes de empresas desfavorecidas em projetos com o governo www.linux-magazin.de – Alemanha ou preteridas pelas iniciativas deste em prol do SL/CA, como se a opção do gover- www.linux-magazine.com – Portal Mundial www.linuxmagazine.com.au – Austrália no do PT pelo Software Livre tivesse motivos meramente ideológicos.
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    THEFREEFONTMOVEMENT david crossland Dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the MA Typeface Design, University of Reading, 2008 Copyright © 2008 David Crossland This document is licensed under a ‘Creative Commons Attribution – No Derivative Works 3.0 Unported’ license. Verbatim copying and redistribution of this entire document is permitted worldwide, without royalty, in any medium, provided this notice is preserved. Full terms are available at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/ Typeset on September 15, 2008 at 11:23, containing 13,739 words. Dedicated to +Fravia In the study of ideas, it is necessary to remember that insistence on hard-headed clarity issues from sentimental feeling, as it were a mist, cloaking the perplexities of fact. Insistence on clarity at all costs is based on sheer superstition as to the mode in which human intelligence functions. Our reasonings grasp at straws for premises and float on gossamers for deductions. — A. N. Whitehead, "Adventures in Ideas."(McLuhan, 1967) ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Many thanks to Ben Weiner, Nicolas Spalinger, Richard Stallman, Karl Berry, Benjamin Mako Hill, Jim Blandy, Raph Levien, Femke Pierre and Harrison at OSP, Bruce Perens, Pierre Marchand, Peter Linnel, Louis Dejardin, Miles Metcalfe, Ian Forrester, Bahi Para, Gus- tavo Ferreira, Andy Fitzsimon, Andy Ellis, Alexandre Prodoukine, Jon Philips, Ed Trager, Liam Quin, Rob Savoye, MJ Ray, Tom Lord, and Canny Kwok. iv ABSTRACT This dissertation examines the emerging free font movement, a small part of the larger free software and free culture movements. Part A provides an overview of key concepts in the free software and culture movements.
  • OPENSOURCES Voices from the Open Source Revolution Michael Tiemann Future of Cygnus Solutions: an Entrepreneur’S Account

    OPENSOURCES Voices from the Open Source Revolution Michael Tiemann Future of Cygnus Solutions: an Entrepreneur’S Account

    Eric S. Raymond A Brief History of Hackerdom Marshall Kirk McKusick Twenty Years of Berkeley Unix: From AT&T-Owned to Freely Redistributable Scott Bradner The Internet Engineering Task Force Richard Stallman The GNU Operating System and the Free Software Movement OPENSOURCES Voices from the Open Source Revolution Michael Tiemann Future of Cygnus Solutions: An Entrepreneur’s Account Paul Vixie Software Engineering Linus Torvalds The Linux Edge Robert Young Giving It Away: How Red Hat Software Stumbled Across a New Economic Model and Helped Improve an Industry Larry Wall Diligence, Patience, and Humility Bruce Perens The Open Source Definition Tim O'Reilly Hardware, Software, and Infoware Jim Hamerly and Tom Paquin with Susan Walton Freeing the Source: The Story of Mozilla Eric S. Raymond Edited by The Revenge of the Hackers Chris DiBona, Sam Ockman and Mark Stone OPENSOURCES Voices from the Open Source Revolution Edited by Chris DiBona, Sam Ockman and Mark Stone Copyright “Free Software” is Copyright c ; 1998 Richard M. Stallman Verbatim copying and duplication is permitted in any medium provided this notice is preserved. “A Brief History of Hackerdom” and “Revenge of the Hackers” are Copyright c ; 1998 Eric S. Raymond. These essays are free; you can redistribute them and/or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. These essays are distributed in the hope that they will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.