Peer-Reviewed Journal Tracking and Analyzing Disease Trends pages 369–548 EDITOR-IN-CHIEF D. Peter Drotman Managing Senior Editor EDITORIAL BOARD Polyxeni Potter, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Dennis Alexander, Addlestone Surrey, United Kingdom Senior Associate Editor Timothy Barrett, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Brian W.J. Mahy, Bury St. Edmunds, Suffolk, UK Barry J. Beaty, Ft. Collins, Colorado, USA Martin J. Blaser, New York, New York, USA Associate Editors Sharon Bloom, Atlanta, GA, USA Paul Arguin, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Christopher Braden, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Charles Ben Beard, Ft. Collins, Colorado, USA Mary Brandt, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Ermias Belay, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Arturo Casadevall, New York, New York, USA David Bell, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Kenneth C. Castro, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Corrie Brown, Athens, Georgia, USA Louisa Chapman, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Charles H. Calisher, Ft. Collins, Colorado, USA Thomas Cleary, Houston, Texas, USA Michel Drancourt, Marseille, France Vincent Deubel, Shanghai, China Paul V. Effl er, Perth, Australia Ed Eitzen, Washington, DC, USA David Freedman, Birmingham, Alabama, USA Daniel Feikin, Baltimore, Maryland, USA Peter Gerner-Smidt, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Anthony Fiore, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Stephen Hadler, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Kathleen Gensheimer, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA Nina Marano, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Duane J. Gubler, Singapore Martin I. Meltzer, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Richard L. Guerrant, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA David Morens, Bethesda, Maryland, USA Scott Halstead, Arlington, Virginia, USA J. Glenn Morris, Gainesville, Florida, USA David L. Heymann, London, UK Patrice Nordmann, Paris, France Charles King, Cleveland, Ohio, USA Tanja Popovic, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Keith Klugman, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Didier Raoult, Marseille, France Takeshi Kurata, Tokyo, Japan Pierre Rollin, Atlanta, Georgia, USA S.K. Lam, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Ronald M. Rosenberg, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA Stuart Levy, Boston, Massachusetts, USA Dixie E. Snider, Atlanta, Georgia, USA John S. MacKenzie, Perth, Australia Frank Sorvillo, Los Angeles, California, USA Marian McDonald, Atlanta, Georgia, USA David Walker, Galveston, Texas, USA John E. McGowan, Jr., Atlanta, Georgia, USA J. Todd Weber, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Tom Marrie, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada Henrik C. Wegener, Copenhagen, Denmark Philip P. Mortimer, London, United Kingdom Fred A. Murphy, Galveston, Texas, USA Founding Editor Barbara E. Murray, Houston, Texas, USA Joseph E. McDade, Rome, Georgia, USA P. Keith Murray, Geelong, Australia Copy Editors Claudia Chesley, Karen Foster, Thomas Gryczan, Stephen M. Ostroff, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, USA Carol Snarey, P. Lynne Stockton David H. Persing, Seattle, Washington, USA Richard Platt, Boston, Massachusetts, USA Production Carrie Huntington, Ann Jordan, Shannon O’Connor, Gabriel Rabinovich, Buenos Aires, Argentina Reginald Tucker Mario Raviglione, Geneva, Switzerland Editorial Assistant Christina Dzikowski David Relman, Palo Alto, California, USA Connie Schmaljohn, Frederick, Maryland, USA Social Media/Communications Sarah Logan Gregory Tom Schwan, Hamilton, Montana, USA Ira Schwartz, Valhalla, New York, USA Tom Shinnick, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Emerging Infectious Diseases is published monthly by the Centers for Disease Bonnie Smoak, Bethesda, Maryland, USA Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road, Mailstop D61, Atlanta, GA 30333, Rosemary Soave, New York, New York, USA USA. Telephone 404-639-1960, fax 404-639-1954, email [email protected]. P. Frederick Sparling, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA The opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not neces- Robert Swanepoel, Pretoria, South Africa sarily refl ect the opinions of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention or Phillip Tarr, St. Louis, Missouri, USA the institutions with which the authors are affi liated. Timothy Tucker, Cape Town, South Africa All material published in Emerging Infectious Diseases is in the public do- Elaine Tuomanen, Memphis, Tennessee, USA main and may be used and reprinted without special permission; proper citation, John Ward, Atlanta, Georgia, USA however, is required. Mary E. Wilson, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA Use of trade names is for identifi cation only and does not imply endorsement by the Public Health Service or by the U.S. Department of Health and Human ∞ Emerging Infectious Diseases is printed on acid-free paper that meets the requirements Services. of ANSI/NISO 239.48-1992 (Permanence of Paper) Emerging Infectious Diseases • www.cdc.gov/eid • Vol. 18, No. 3, March 2012 March 2012 On the Cover Paulus Potter (c. 1625–1654) God Appearing to Abraham Community-associated at Sichem (1642) (detail) Clostridium diffi cile Oil on canvas (100.4 cm x 130.8 cm) Infections, Monroe From the collection of Dr. County, New York ............... 392 Gordon Gilbert, St. Petersburg, G. Dumyati et al. Florida, USA. Judicious use of antimicrobial drugs will reduce Photo by Ray Bassett infections. About the Cover p. 541 Ocozocoautla de Espinosa Synopsis Virus and Hemorrhagic Fever, Mexico ......................................401 Occurrence, Transmission, M.N.B. Cajimat et al. and Zoonotic Potential of This novel virus is related to arenaviruses that Chronic Wasting Disease .................. 369 cause hemorrhagic fever. S.E. Saunders et al. This disease continues to emerge in cervids in the United States and Canada. Causes of Pneumonia Epizootics among Bighorn Sheep, Western United States, Research p. 372 2008–2010............................................ 406 Foodborne and Waterborne T.E. Besser et al. Infections in Elderly Community Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae is a primary and Long-Term Care Facility pathogen. Residents, Victoria, Australia ............377 M.D. Kirk et al. Chicken as Reservoir for LTCF residents had lower or similar rates of Human Extraintestinal Pathogenic these infections, except salmonellosis, than Escherichia coli, Canada ................... 415 community residents. p. 445 C. Racicot Bergeron et al. Interventions might help reduce retail meat contamination. Nonpasteurized Dairy Products, Disease A Systematic Approach for Outbreaks, and State Discovering Novel, Clinically Laws—United States, Relevant Bacteria ............................... 422 1993–2006 ............................385 R. Schalberg et al. A.J. Langer et al. We identifi ed 95 isolates from novel taxa that Most dairy-associated outbreaks occurred in may have clinical relevance. states that permitted sale of these products. Emerging Infectious Diseases • www.cdc.gov/eid • Vol. 18, No. 3, March 2012 Antibodies against Taenia solium Cysticerci among Refugees Resettled in United States ................. 431 March 2012 S.E. O’Neal et al. 480 Highly Pathogenic Avian Infl uenza Understanding the prevalence of (H5N1) Outbreaks in Wild Birds neurocysticercosis and associated diseases and Poultry, South Korea could guide evaluation and treatment recommendations. H.-R. Kim et al. 484 Culturing Stool Specimens for Pathogenic Potential to Humans Campylobacter spp., Pennsylvania of Bovine Escherichia coli O26, N.M. M’ikanatha et al. Scotland .............................................. 439 M.E. Chase-Topping et al. 488 Clinical Signifi cance of This pathogen may be the next Shiga toxin– Escherichia albertii producing E. coli of concern. T. Ooka et al. Lineage-specifi c Virulence p. 452 493 Chikungunya Outbreak in Determinants of Haemophilus Guangdong Province, China, 2010 infl uenzae Biogroup aegyptius ......... 449 D. Wu et al. F.R. Strouts et al. Novel adhesins, including trimeric 496 Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis autotransporters, might contribute to virulence. in Zhejiang Province, China, 1999–2008 Genotyping and Geospatial X. Wang et al. Scanning to Estimate Mycobacterium tuberculosis 499 Southeast Asian Foot-and-Mouth Transmission, United States ............. 458 Disease Viruses in Eastern Asia P.K. Moonan et al. N.J. Knowles et al. These tools may enable direction of resources to populations with high transmission rates. p. 467 502 Hepatitis E Virus Infection in HIV-infected Persons Dispatches N.F. Crum-Cianfl one et al. 507 Adenovirus-associated 466 Poultry Culling and Deaths in US Military During Campylobacteriosis Reduction Postvaccination Period, among Humans, the Netherlands 1999–2010 I.H.M. Friesema et al. R.N. Potter et al. 469 Novel Orthobunyavirus in 510 Epsilonproteobacteria in Humans, Cattle, Europe New Zealand B. Hoffmann et al. A.J. Cornelius et al. 473 Escherichia coli O104:H4 Infections and International Travel Commentary D.C. Alexander et al. 513 Nonculture Diagnostic Tests for 477 Laboratory Practices and Enteric Diseases Incidence of Non-O157 Shiga T.F. Jones and P. Gerner-Smidt Toxin–producing Escherichia coli Infections K.A. Stigi et al. Emerging Infectious Diseases • www.cdc.gov/eid • Vol. 18, No. 3, March 2012 530 Enhanced Surveillance for White- Nose Syndrome in Bats, United March 2012 States A. Griggs et al. Letters 532 Metallo-β-Lactamase 1–producing 515 Escherichia coli Producing CMY-2 Klebsiella pneumoniae, Croatia β-Lactamase in Retail Chicken, A. Mazzariol et al. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Y.S. Park et al. 534 Adherence to Oseltamivir Guidelines during Infl uenza 516 Ilheus Virus Infection in Human, Pandemic, the Netherlands Bolivia E.H. Fietjé et al. E.A. Venegas et al. 536 Serologic Evidence of Nipah 518 Shared Human/Rabbit Ligands Virus Infection in Bats, Vietnam for Rabbit Hemorrhagic Disease F. Hasebe et al. Virus p. 469 K. Nyström et al. 537 Discordance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis Rifampin 520 Antimicrobial