Copyrighted Material

Home , Albinovanus Pedo, Cornelius Severus, Remedia Amoris, Sabinus (Ovid)

Index

abortion 291, 385 Akamas 192 Absyrtus 377 Albinovanus Pedo 29 accessi 331, 411 Albrecht, Michael von 462 Accius 22, 34 Alcaeus 268 Achaemenides 304 Alcmena 166, 230 Achelous 147, 388, 408 Alexander of Aetolia, Apollo 226, 235 Achilles 28, 34–7, 159–61, 173, 398, 406–9 Alexander of Ephesus, Phaenomena 225 Acontius 84, 85, 227, 232, 238, 246–9, 289 Alexandria, and Hellenistic literature 220–4 Actaeon 158, 164–5, 304, 447 Alexandrian Erotic fragment Actium, battle 11, 14 (Fragmentum Grenfellianum) 233 Adams, J. N. 361 ‘Alexandrian footnotes’ 343 Addison, Joseph 481 Aleyn, Charles, Ovid’s infl uence 433–4 Adonis 231 Alfi us Flavius, on Ovid’s rhetoric 29 adultery 126 Alfonso the Wise 412 adynata 38 Alison, Jane, The Love-Artist 464 Aegisthus 360 All Ovid’s Epistles 478–9 Aemeas, apotheosis 166 allegorical interpretations 338 aemulatio (‘emulation’) 261 Allen, A. W. 171–2 Aeneadae 129 Allia, battle 184, 187 Aeneas 79, 116, 157, 166, 173, 283, 301, 306 allusions 343 loss of Palinurus 109–10, 117 Althea 148–9, 150, 158, 191 Aeolus 348 Amiternum, inscribed calendar 125fi g. 1 Aesculapius 167 Amores (Ovid) 90, 173, 198, 340, 381 Aesop 212 COPYRIGHTEDarrangement MATERIAL 72–5 aetas Ovidiana 397, 411 Chaucer’s knowledge of 416 aetiology 223, 224–6 comic negotiations with divine beings 47 Afranius 22 comparisons with Ars amatoria 91, 92 After Ovid 481–2 composition 6 Agamemnon 37, 192 Corinna’s ‘epiphany’ 51 Agrippa Posthumus, exile 138 critical appreciation of Callimachus 249–50, agronomy 18 259–60, 294 Aiora festival 192 critical appreciation of Catullus 258, 259, aitia 142 261–2 Ajax 28, 34–7, 192, 345 critical appreciation of Virgil 261–2, 294, 296–7 Index 517

Cupid’s intrusion into 106, 107 invoked in Callimachus’ Aetia 246 as elegy 140–1, 356 justice 165 extracts circulated 214 pursuit of Daphne 30–1, 188, 389 farewell to Roman erotic elegy 260 Apollonius Rhodius 236, 237 gendered reception 365–6 Argonautica 146, 149, 219, 223, 226, 228, genres 186, 370–1, 372, 376 255, 377 humor 67–70 on Medea’s psychology 233–4 intertextuality 350 metamorphoses 232 Jonson’s use 431 retelling of story of Byblis 233 lost edition 207–8 apotheoses 199, 237, 404 Marlowe translates 430 see also Augustus (Emperor); Claudius medieval commentaries 411–12 (Emperor); Hercules; Hersilie mention of the Heroides 79 Appendix Vergiliana 210 and myth 144, 145 Apthonius 317 narratives 273–4 Apuleius 66, 446 prefi gures the Metamorphoses 142 Aquilus, defense 37 Propertius’ infl uence 266, 272–4 Arachne 157, 165 publication 15, 279 Arai (curses) 185, 186, 222 quoted by Seneca the Elder 29 Aratus 101, 115, 208, 222, 224, 225 readings 74–6 Archestratus of Gela, Hedupatheia rhetoric 29–32 (‘Life of Pleasure’) 101 self-presentation 56 Archilochos 185 semiotic nature 71–2 Ardea 166 sexuality and gender in 356–60 Arellius Fuscus 28 Shakespeare’s knowledge of 443 Argonauts 149 Somnium included within 210 Argus 366–7 style 61–5 Ariadne 33, 79, 255, 342–3, 343, 349, 417, 455 Tibullus’ infl uence 288–92 Aristarchus 327 translations 481 aristeia 306 witchcraft 453 Aristophenes 151 Anacreaon 240 Aristotle 26, 145 Anderson, W. S. 50, 313, 314 Armstrong, R. 69 Andreas, Johannes (Giovanni Andrea Bussi) Arnulf of Orléans 331, 411 320 Ars amatoria (Ovid) 6, 90–3, 165, 173, 381 androcentrism 368 Apollo and the Muses disavowed 109 Androgeus (son of Minos) 242 Chaucer’s use 418–19, 420 Andromeda 158 Cicero’s de Offi ciis 102 Angelo Sani Di Cure (Angelus Sabinus) 216 and didactic poetry 100–1 Anio 144 and erotodidaxis 99–100 Anna Perenna 131–4, 135 gendered reception of 366 Antigonus 228 genres 185–6 Antimachus, Lyde 222, 351 humor in 47–9 Antioch 220 inspiration for 144 Antipater of Thessalonica 212 and love elegy 90, 92, 93–5, 98 Antoninus Liberalis 229, 230, 231–2, 243–4 Lyly’s use 427 Antonius, defense of Aquilus 37 Martial’s reworking 397–8, 398–404 Antonius, M. (Mark Antony) 4, 11–12, 13, 14, medieval commentaries 411–12, 415 15, 57, 123, 139, 195 Ovid’s exile 7, 285, 355 Apelles 267 removal from libraries 203–4 aphorisms 172 St Dunstan’s Classbook 315fi g. 2, 330 Aphrodite 231 self-presentation 56 Apollo 33, 69–70, 332 Shakespeare quotes 443 directs Virgil to sing pastoral poetry 47 and social mores 96–9 disavowal, Ars amatoria 109 translations 473 games of 122 Virgil’s infl uence 295, 297 inspirational presence (Amores) 107 witchcraft 453 518 Index

Ars amatoria (Ovid) (cont’d) rise to power 5 women as subject matter 360 social mores subverted 98–9 women’s status in connection with the lex Iulia views of Claudius lampooned 405 de adulteriis coercendis 95–6 as yardstick of social morality 201–3 on women’s writing 85 Austin, R. G. 152 ars dicendi 26 authorial meaning and purpose 171, 314 Arsinoe II 237, 245 authorship, in Heroides 88 Artemidorus, Phaenomena 225 autobiography 177–8 Ascalabos (Ascalaphus) 230 Azoguidus, Balthasar 320 Ascanius 304 Ascham, Roger 426 Bacchus 47, 56–7, 141, 333, 367, 407 Ascra (Hesiod’s home) 297 Bacchylides 223 Asinius Pollio 13, 19, 20, 24 Bagoas 31 Aspasia 99 Barbauld, Anna Laetitia 479 Asteria 231 Barchiesi, Alessandro 156, 340, 345–6, 347 astrology 52 Barnes, W. R. 296 Atalanta (I) 148, 158 Bassus 3, 4, 15, 268 Atalanta (II) 149, 350 Bate, Jonathan 449–50, 451 Athena 192 Bathyllus, introduction of pantomimes 124 Athis 305–6 battles, Metamorphoses 148 Atreus 189 Baucis 408 Atticus (friend of Cicero) 196, 210, 254 Beard, Mary, on the feriae 122 Attis 256, 306 Becon, Thomas 426 Atwood, Margaret 464 Behn, Aphra 437, 478–9 audiences, reactions to the Metamorphoses 387–8 Bellona, Statius’ portrayal 406 Augustan age Bentley, Richard 325 moral values 200, 202–3 Berenice II Euergetes 241–2, 243, 245 poetry 8–10, 13–17, 21–2, 22–5 Bernsdorff, H. 231 Augustan Forum 135 Bersuire, Pierre 411 Augustus, title accepted by Augustus 12, 40 Ovidius moralizatus 332–3 Augustus (Roman Emperor) 350 Bidart, Frank, ‘In the Second Hour of the Night’ addressed in Tristia 179 256 analogy with Jupiter 54–5 birds, as sacriﬁ cial victims 53–4 approval of friendship 200 Black Prince, Aleyn’s treatment 433 attempted assassination 51 Boccaccio, Giovanni 413, 416, 419, 420 bimillennial of birth 458 Bochen[’]ski, Jacek, Nazo poeta (‘Naso the poet’) concerns with poetic production 20 460 death 195, 209 Bodin, Jean 446 and apotheosis 199, 404 Boethius, Consolation of Philosophy 420 dedicatee of the Fasti 366 Boios 228–9, 230, 231, 232 dedication of temple of Mars Ultor 400–1 Boland, Eavan 464 exiles Ovid 6–7, 138–9, 355, 425 Bömer, F. 298, 301, 302, 339 in the Fasti 131, 133–4 books interest in theater 124 book rolls 174 link with dedicatees of Epistulae ex Ponto 197 production 21 marrital reforms 402 Bosworth, Ed 480 militia’s importance 120 Bovillae 132–3 moral standards critized 176–7 Bowditch, P. L. 401 Ovid’s attitude to 39–44, 181, 199, 265, 350 Boyd, B. W. 69, 74, 349 poetry used as political propaganda 8–9 Brecht, Bertolt 459 political power 11–13 Brice, Thomas 426 portrayal, Metamorphoses 154, 155–63, 163–9 Brill’s Companion to Ovid 105 Propertius’ attitudes to 265 Briseis 79, 417 as reader 388 Britten, Benjamin 458 recognizes value of the Julian calendar 123, 126 Broch, Hermann 459 religious revival 130 Brutus (Ovid’s friend) 198 Index 519

Brutus Callaicus 136 carmina 55 Brutus, Marcus 11, 26–7 Carus 205 Burman, 323 Casali, S. 300, 301, 302 Burns, Ron 464 Cassandra 192 Bussi, Giovanni Andrea (Johannes Andreas) 320 Cassius 11 Byblis 149–50, 233, 234, 345, 360, 392 Cassius Severus 17 Castor and Pollux, temple (Rome) 213 Caecilius Metellus, L. 22, 136, 256 Catlin, Zachary 477 Caelia, sexual mores 400–2 Cato, disapproval of the Floralia 122 Caeneus 158, 159–60, 407–9 Catullus, Gaius Valerius 13, 22, 25, 68, 173, Caenis 159, 161 249–50, 253–4, 283 Cahoon, L. 384 ‘Acontius and Cydippe’ 238, 248 Caieta 300 on book production 21 Calderini, Comizio 333–5 as elegist 285 calendars epyllia 254 Augustus’ reforms 155 infl uence of Callimachus 244 Julian calendar 120–6, 131–8 infl uence on Ovid 296 Ovid’s calendar 126–30 intertextual interpretation 342–3 Praenestine calendar 124–6, 127, 128, 136 Lesbia as candida diua 71 Callimachus 22, 127, 142, 209, 268 neoterics 255–7 ‘Acontius and Cydippe’, infl uence 238, 246–9 Ovid’s critical appreciation 257–63, 348, 349 Aetia 109, 115, 185, 223–4, 227, 232, 237–8, on poetry 24 295, 328, 377 and the Symbolic 391 ‘Acontius and Cydippe’, treatment compared virility 71 with that of Ovid 246–9 Catulus, Lutatius 236 infl uence on Ovid 224–5, 244–6 Caxton, William 473–4 and intertextuality 350–1 Centaurs 148, 158, 159, 160, 161, 368, 408 structure, compared to Metamorphoses 146, Cepheus 305 241–4 Cerambus 229 didacticism 116 Ceres, temple (Rome) 137 Eclogue, infl uence on Ovid 294 Ceres mater, cult 138 elegies 131 Cestius, on Ovid’s rhetoric 29 Hecale 223, 235, 408 Chapman, George, Ovid’s Banquet of Sense 445 ‘hospitality theme’ 232 Charisius 34 Hymn to Apollo 227 Charybdis 117–18 Hymns 219 Chaucer, Geoffrey 474 Ibis 184, 185 Dryden’s assessment 471 The Ician Guest 243 Ovid’s infl uence 412, 413, 414, 416–22 infl uence 236–9 Cheek, Mavis 465 on Ovid 221–3, 239–41, 249–50, 259–60, Chirico, Giorgio de 455 297 Choerilus of Samos 144 Lock of Berenice 241, 242, 243 Chrétien de Troyes 421 Ovid’s intertextuality 351–2 Christine de Pizan 415 Victory of Berenice 241, 243 Cicero 13 Callisto 181, 407 attempts to pass off works as forgeries 210 Calvino, Italo 461–2 and book production 21 Calvus 13, 283, 349 De Offi ciis 34, 102 Calydonian boar hunt 148, 158, 164, 191, 222, death 139 421 defense of Sestius Calypso 30 exile 173–4 Canace 79, 348, 417 on gang rape 122 Caninius Rebilus 185 opposition to Catullus 24 cannibalism, in Ibis 188–9 on poetry 27, 253, 254–5, 256 Canon Episcopi 446 printed editions 319 Cappadocia 401 on rhetoric 26, 30 Carmentis (prophetess) 133 translation of Aratus’ Phaenomena 208 520 Index

Cincius 130 Creon 191 Cinna, Gaius Helvius 131, 233, 256, 351 Creusa 83, 191, 301 Cinna, Helvius, Zmyrna 328 ‘Crossing of Genres’ 220 Ciofanus, Hercules (Ercole Ciofani) 322, 338 Culex 214 Cipus 167 cultus, Ovid and Propertius’ views 267 Circe 304 cunnilingus 399 and intertextuality 345–6 Cupid 296–7 in Remedia amoris 105, 112, 116 as brother of Aeneas 283 Circus Maximus (Rome) 92 erotodaxis, Amores 108–10 citizenship 11 forces Ovid to write elegy 47, 61–2, 70, Claudia Quinta 377 106–7, 140–1, 186, 259, 291, 356, Claudius (Emperor), apotheosis 398, 404–5 371 Clausen, Wendall 350 Jonson’s treatment of 431 clemency, rhetorical references to 41 Ovid seeks discharge from his service 68 Clifford, Ann, Lady, Ovid’s infl uence on 436 and Tibullus 258, 280, 283, 291 Clifford, Rosamund 438 curses (Arai) 185, 186, 222 Clymene 304 Cyane 363 Clytemnestra 360 Cybele, temple of (Rome) 126 ‘Coan’ 267 Cyclops 304 codices 174 Cycnus 148, 159, 230, 408, 409 Col, Pierre 415 Cydippe 84, 85, 86, 227, 232, 246–9, 289 Colchis 191 Cydnus river 231 colonial psychology, in Ovid 383 Cynthia (Propertius’ mistress) 31, 66, 82, 95–6, comedy 22, 24 198, 268, 269, 270–2, 273, 275, 277, communities, inoperable communities 392–3 284 Concordia, cult 137 Cyparissus 304 Consualia 122 Cypassis 31, 32, 66 contagium (contamination) 113–14, 319 Conte, G. B. 106, 341–3, 349 Dacians, Domitian’s triumph over 401 controversiae 28 Daedalus 146–7, 438 Cooper, John 478–9 Dalí, Salvador 458 Corallo, Stefano 215 Danaus 348 Corinna 64–5, 66, 272, 273, 389 Daniel, Samuel 438 abortion 385 Dante Alighieri 416 Chaucer’s references to 416 Daphne 30–1, 188, 332, 337, 339, 389 description, Ovid’s word plays 348–9 De Luce, J. 385 elegiac nature 74 De Medicamine Aurium (‘The Treatment ‘epiphany’ in the Amores 51 of Ears’) 214 fi ctional status 95–6 De Mirabilibus Mundi (‘On the Wonders of the illness 291 World’) 214 likened to Semiramis and Lais 70 De Pulice (‘The Flea’) 214 Ovid as victim of 30–2 De Sompnio 214 possibly Julia (I) 427 De Vetula (‘About the Old Woman’) 214–15 sexual circulation 365 death, Ars amatoria 94 as subject of the Amores 357–8, 359 decorum 102, 188 wiles 288–9 Dedalus, Stephen (Joycean character) 456 Cornelius Gallus, Gaius 8, 17, 61, 177, 178, Deianira 79, 191, 347 240, 255, 265, 268, 283, 284, 371 Deidamia 407 as elegist 284–5, 371, 372 Delacroix, Ferdinand Victor Eugène 459 infl uence on Ovid 3, 4, 280–1, 296 Delia (Tibullus’ mistress) 258, 271, 280, 281–2, Cornelius Severus 195 283, 284, 285, 287, 288, 289, 290, 291 Corvinus, Messalla 209 Demeter 230 cosmetics 99 Demophoon 113 Cotta Maximus 196, 197, 198, 201–2 Denny, Edward (Baron of Waltham) 438 ‘the Crassi’ 269 depersonalization, Tristia 179 creation 50, 145, 147 Deschamps, Eustache 416 Index 521

Desiato, Luca, Sulle Rive del Mar Nero electioneering 97 (‘On the shores of the Black Sea’) 463 Elegiae in Maecenatem 213 desiring subjects, in Ovid 391 elegy 47, 173, 221 despair, Tristia 179 and epic 115–18, 376–80 Deucalion 387 Epistulae ex Ponto 203 Diana 158, 164–5 Fasti as 131 Diana Nemorensis, cult (Aricia) 54 Heroides 82–5, 347 didacticism legitimates Law 391 Ars amatoria 95, 100–1 Ovid in the Fasti 131, 225–6 adoption of 140–1 see also erotodidaxis defi nition 356 Dido 255, 306 as elegist 3–4, 6, 7 Chaucer’s account of 418 personifi cation 258, 260–1 in Heroides 79, 82, 300 on Tibullus’ infl uence 280–3 Ovid’s account of 79, 82, 300, 301–3, 353 use 185–6, 204, 370–3 Virgil’s account of 301–3, 353 personifi cation 358, 359 Didymarchus 228, 231 semiotic nature 70–1 Diegeseis 328 Statius’ treatment 398 Diespiter 404–5 see also love elegies digesta 130 Eliot, T. S. 456–7 Dio 137 Elizabeth I (Queen of England) 448 Diomedes 192 Ellis, R. 325 Dionysius Periegetes 231 Elyot, Thomas, Sir 425–6 Dionysus 192, 230, 304, 407 Emathides 230 Dipsas (lena) 281, 290 Emathion 306 Dis 363 encomia, Ovid’s use in the Fasti 40–1 disease, Ars amatoria 94 Eneas 412 divided references 244 Ennius, Q. 18, 22, 142, 236, 255, 268 doctus (‘learned’) 258–9 Ajax 34 documents, authority, in textual criticism 314 Annales 109, 146, 252–3, 342 Dolabella 132 literary associations with Homer 240–1 Domitian (Emperor) 401, 402, 403 Romulus’ apotheosis 166–7 Domitius Marsus 8, 14 Epaphus 367 Donne, John, use of Ovid 431 epic 22, 24–5 Douglas, Gavin 415 and elegy 115–18, 376–80 dramatic monologues 149–50 Ennius’ infl uence over Roman epic 252–3 Drayton, Michael, use of Ovid 434–6, 438 epic-historical texts 18 dreams, interpretation 210–11 Metamorphoses 141–4, 158–9, 370, 371 Drury, Anne, Lady, Ovid’s infl uence 436 Ovid forsakes in favor of elegy 140–1 Drusus, death 213–14 in Ovid and Virgil 405–6 Dryden, John 470, 471–2, 478, 480, 481, 482 women’s subversion of 149 Dudley, Robert (Earl of Essex) 444 epigrams 403 Due, Otto Steen 151 Epimenides 224 Duessa (Spenser, Faerie Queene) 428, 429 ‘epiphany’ motifs 70, 71 Duncker, Patricia 464 Epistulae ex Ponto (Ovid) 7, 186, 193, 194–5 dynastic monarchy, establishment in Rome 16 Chaucer’s use 422 chronology 195–6 Eagleton, T. 393 commentaries 329fi g. 4 earth, creation, Metamorphoses 50 elegiac nature 203 Ebersbach, Volker, Der Verbannte von Tomi extracts circulated 214 (‘The exile of Tomis’) 460 gendered reception 366 Eco, Umberto 171 genre 371 ecphrases 254 identifi cation of Ovid’s enemy 185 Edward II (King of England) 434 imitations in Elegiae in Maecenatem 213 Edward III (King of England) 433, 436 Lyly’s use 427 Egeria (Numa’s wife) 30, 54, 55 manuscripts 316 522 Index

Epistulae ex Ponto (Ovid) (cont’d) comparison with Virgil’s Aeneid 295 medieval commentaries 330–1 composition 6 moral values 202 critical approaches to 383 portrayal of Augustus 55 encomia to Augustus 40 recipients 199–202 gendered reception 366 rhetoric of repetitiveness 204–5 genres 143, 185, 371, 374, 375–6, 379 structure and themes 196–9 infl uence of Callimachus 238, 239, 244–6 Tibullus’ infl uence 292 infl uences Shakespeare 443 tragedy in 377 intertextuality 173, 342 epyllia 222, 227, 254 Merkel’s edition 324 equestrian order, association with poetry 18, 19, Muses in 57 20 and mythology 81 Erigone 192 passing of the Augustan Age 138–9 eroticization, Ovid’s treatment of religion in reading 130–8 Metamorphoses 51–2 religion in 45, 52–5 erotics, Ovid’s use of rhetoric 32–4 on time 405 erotodidaxis 275, 280, 288 translations 473, 478, 480, 481 Amores 107–8 truncated condition 209–10 Ars amatoria 90, 91–2, 93–4, 99–100 writing of 90 see also didacticism Fasti Praenestini 127 Errour (Spenser, Faerie Queene) 429 Faunus (sylvan divinities) 54–5 erudition, Ibis 190–3 Fébus, Gaston (count of Foix and Béarn) 413 Erysichthon 29 Feeney, Denis 46, 156 ethopoia 234 fellatio 403 Eudoxus 222, 225 feminism Euphorion 255, 350 critical approaches to Ovid 383–4, 385, 397, Euphues, Lyly bases character on Ovid 427–8 462, 464, 465 Euripides 82 see also gender Aeolus 348, 376 feriae (holidays) 121, 122 Bacchae 377 Feuchtwanger, Lion 459 Hecuba 38, 39 Fischer, Ernst 459–60 Hippolytus 255, 347 fl agitatio 189 Iphigeneia at Tauris 197, 377 fl amen Dialis 123 Medea 86, 234 fl irting, at banquets 289, 290 Europa 357 Flora 138 Euryalus, friendship for Nisus 173 games 134, 135 Eurydice 305 temple (Rome) 137 Eurytion 222 Floralia 122, 123 Eurytus 368 fl orilegia 423 Eusebius 220 Florio, John 442 Evadne, constancy 179 formalism 382–3, 384 Eve (Milton, Paradise Lost) 440–1 Fortuna Virilis 128 excesses, management of love affairs Fortunatianus, on controversiae 28–9 (Remedia amoris) 113 Forum Iulium 135 Four Ages 450 Fabius Maximus, Paullus 40, 196, 197, 199, 209 Fragmentum Grenfellianum facilis 54 (Alexandrian Erotic fragment) 233 Fama, Ovid’s treatment of (Metamorphoses) Francesco Dal Pozzo (Francisus Puteolanus) 320 162–3 Francis I (King of France) 436 Fantham, E. 127 Fra[:]nkel, Hermann 458 Farmer, Richard 453 free speech, restrictions 155 Farrell, Joseph 27, 85 friendship 173, 200–1, 440 Fasti Antiates Maiores 136 Froissart, Jean 413, 416 Fasti (Ovid) 16, 120, 126–30, 173, 383 Fulgentius 331 aetiology 224–6, 372 Fulkerson, L. 114, 348 Chaucer’s use 419 Fundanius 20, 24 Index 523

Furies 188 Gower, John 419, 420, 421, 474, 478, 480, 481 Furius Bibaculus 24 Graecinus 198, 199, 203 Fust, Johann 319 Grafton, A. 321 grauitas, Ovid’s lack of 177 Gainsford, Thomas 434 Graves, Robert 455 Galaesus 306 Greece, infl uence on Latin poetry 18 Galanthis 230 Green, Peter 93, 470, 481, 482, 483 Galasso, Luigi 340 Green, S. J. 93 Galinsky, K. 107, 241, 300, 301 Greene, Robert 432–3, 449 Gamel, M.-K. 384, 385 Gregory, Horace 473 gang rape 122 grief, theme 439 Ganzenmu[:]ller, W. 171 Guido [delle Colonne] 417 Garland, Emma 479 Guillaume de Lorris 416 Garnett, David 457 Guillaume de Machaut 416, 420, 421 Garth, Samuel 470, 480–1 Gutenberg, Johannes Gensfl eisch 319 Gee, Emma 220 gender Habinek, T. 383 Ars amatoria 91 Hallet, Judith 382 critical approaches to Ovid 384–5 Hardie, Philip 49, 155, 383, 388–9, 390 gender-bending 407–8, 409 Harrington, Villiers 480 in Heroides 82–5 Harvard school 350 and sexuality Hatton, Robert 479 Amores 356–60, 365–6 Haupt, Moritz 213, 339 Metamorphoses 361–4, 366–8, 368 Heaney, Seamus 461 Ovid’s treatment 369 Hector 159 see also feminism Hecuba 29, 38–9, 229 genealogical catalogues 222 Hegesianax, Phaenomena 225 genius 253 Heinsius, Daniel 212 genres Heinsius, Nicolaus 317, 318, 322–3, 338 epic and elegy 376–80 Heinze, Richard 373 generic impropriety 374–6 Helen 32–3, 85, 87–8, 289, 368, 406 generic transgressions, Remedia amoris 115–18 Helenus 386 Hellenistic period 220 Heliades 205, 304 Metamorphoses 158 Hellenistic poetry 22 Ovid’s use 351–2, 370–3 infl uence 236–7 Germanicus Caesar 127, 196, 197 on Ovid 219–20, 226–7 dedicatee of the Fasti 40, 127, 139, 245, 366 Metamorphoses 228–36 and Epistulae ex Ponto 197, 199 see also literature translation of Aratus’ Phaenomena 208 Heloise 415 Getae 180, 205 Henry II (King of England) 438 Getic 209, 469–70, 483 Henry V (King of England) 433 Giants, attacking the Gods, literary theme Henry VIII (King of England) 436 208–9 Heracles see Hercules Gilbert, W. S. 151 Herbert-Brown, G. 383 Giovanni del Virgilio 332, 411 Hercules 222, 230, 260, 368 gods apotheosis 150, 152, 166 attacked by the Giants, literary theme 208–9 death 347 deliberations modeled on the Senate in Seneca mentioned in Ibis 191 the Younger 404 Nestor’s narratival treatment 160–1 inspiration of poets 142 Statius’ portrayal 407 in Metamorphoses 50–2, 150–1 Hercules oetaeus 543 Ovid’s humorous relationship with 47 Hermaphroditus 276, 363–4, 368, 430, 447, Golden Age 414–15, 420 457 Golding, Arthur 444, 447, 448, 453, 470, Hermesianax 222, 226, 232 474–6, 475fi g. 9, 480, 481 Hermippus, Phaenomena 225 Goold, George 326 Hero 85, 86, 271, 389 524 Index the heroic, Ovid’s infl uence over representation Homer 432–6 Dante’s appreciation 413 Heroides (Ovid) 6, 73, 78–80, 85, 173, 339, Iliad 276, 345 360, 381 literary associations with Callimachus 240 ‘Acontius and Cydippe’ 238, 246–9 as model for Hellenistic poetry 221 and the Aeneid 353 Odyssey 269, 363 authorship 88, 211–12 homosociality 366 characterization in 80–1 Hope, Tibullus and Ovid’s invocation of 292 Chaucer’s use 416, 416–18 Hopkinson, N. 34, 38, 405 composition 372 Horace 9, 13–14, 16 criticism of 397 Ars Poetica 20, 143, 201, 378, 424–5 dramatic monologues 149, 150 avoidance of epic 141 as elegy 82–5 on book production 21 Epistula Sapphus 334–5 Dante’s appreciation 413 Gainsford’s use 434 Epistles 15, 202 and gender 82–5 Epodes 4 genres 143, 373, 376, 379 infl uence on Ovid 3 imitated by Sabinus 185 on lack of literary taste 22 intertextuality 81–2, 345–8 Letter to Augustus 20 as letters 85–8 on the literary public 20 literary infl uence 88 literary standing 8, 21, 356 manuscripts 317 Odes 15, 17 medieval commentaries 412 Ovid’s criticisms 99 and mythology 81–2, 84 on Pindar’s genius 253 poetics of repetitiveness 204 poetics 19–20, 23, 24, 344 pseudepigraphs in 215–16 on sex shows 124, 130 reception of 365 use of uates 46 refl ection of Virgil’s Aeneid 300 Horia, Vintilia 459, 461, 464 rhetoric 32–4 Horos 272, 274 Shakespeare quotes 442, 443, 450 Hortensius 26 speech styles 91 hospitality 189, 232 Tibullus’ infl uence 289 Housman, A. E. 192, 317, 318 translations 477, 478, 479, 481 Hughes, Ted 467, 482 Whitney’s use 437 humanists, commentaries on Ovid 333–5 Hersilie, apotheosis 167 humiliores 125 Hesiod 222, 223, 226, 228, 297 humor Muses’ inspiration 109, 142 in Amores 67–70 Works and Days 101, 115, 225 in Metamorphoses 51–2 Hesse, Hermann 457 Ovid’s treatment of religion 46–9, 57–8 Heywood, Thomas 443 Ovid’s use 188, 189–90, 193, 268–70 Hill, D. E. 313 Propertius’ use 268–70 Hinds, Stephen E. 343 Tristia 180–1 on Julius Caesar’s apotheosis 168 Humphries, Rolfe 482 on Ovid’s description of Corinna 358 Hyacinthus 436 on Ovid’s intertextuality 150, 348–50, 352 Hyginus 352 on Ovid’s pretensions to emulate the Aeneid hyperbaton 172 159 Hypermnestra 79, 348, 349, 418 on Ovid’s use of genre 351, 374–5 hypomnemata 327 Hippodamia 159, 368 Hypsipyle 33, 79, 417 Hippolytus 360 Hirtius (consul, 43 BCE) 4, 26 Ibis (Ovid) 7, 184, 193, 222, 244 historiography 18 Calderini’s commentary 334, 335 Hofmann, Michael 467, 481–2 curses 186–90 Hofmannsthal, Hugo von 455 genre 185–6 Hollis, A. S. 90, 276 identifi cation of Ibis 185, 188 Holzberg, N. 73, 74–5 Merkel’s edition 323 Index 525

and mythology 81, 190–3 Julian family sacrifi ce in 53 descent from Jupiter 62 scholia 328 see also Augustus translations 473, 480 Julio Romano 448 Icarus 147 Julius Caesar, Gaius 10, 11, 39, 137, 195, 401 identity 385, 391–2 apotheosis 39, 40, 157, 166, 167–8 Ides of March 131–2 creation of the Julian calendar 120–2, 122–3 Ikaros, mentioned in Ibis 191, 192 divinity 181 Ilia 144 murder 131–2, 133–4, 135 Imaginary 173 offered the crown by Mark Antony during the Imperial period, Ovid’s infl uence 397–8 Lupercalia 57 impotence 71, 290, 358–9 Ovid’s panegyrics 350 incest 232–3 Julius Caesar, Lucius (Julia[I]’s son) 137 incunabula 319 Julius Caesar Strabo 19 infi delity 93 Jump, John 478, 479 Innes, Mary 473 Juno 51–2, 55, 150, 230, 304, 406 intentionality 171, 263 Jupiter 37, 181, 414–15, 428 intertextuality 81, 173–4, 382 Augustus as 42, 54–5, 157, 163–5, 202 Ovid’s use 341–5, 351–3 deifi cation of Hercules 150 Heroides 345–8 as forefather of the Julian family 62 Homer 363 and hospitality 189 Virgil 352–3 in Metamorphoses 51 word plays 348–50 rape of Callisto 407 Inuus 122 jurisprudence 18 Io 51, 132, 157, 274, 357, 367, 436 justice, divine justice 164–5 iocus/ioci 129–30, 132, 134, 135 Iphigenia 192 Kafka, Franz 457 Iphis 230, 409 Keith, A. M. 73, 351, 386 Iris 167 Kennedy, D. F. 155, 346–7, 383 irony 46, 347 Kenney, E. J. 106, 172, 295, 298, 323, 326 Isabella (Queen of England, wife of Edward II) Killigrew, Anne 479 434–6 King’s New School (Stratford) 443 Isis 409 Knox, P. E. 297–8, 300, 350–1, 353, 374–5 temple of (Rome) 399 kolax (‘fl atterer’) fi gure, Ars amatoria 95 komoi 268 Jahn, J. C. 323 Korn, Otto 325, 339 James, S. L. 385 Kristeva, Julia 462–3 Janan, M. 386 Kroll, Wilhelm 143 Janus 245–6 Kroll, Wilhelm 374, 378 Jason 34, 148, 149, 173, 191, 226 Jean de Meun 412, 414, 416, 418–19, 421 La Penna, A. 191 Jerome, St 328, 418 Labate, Mario 97–8, 102, 345 Jerusalem, destruction 401 Laberius 133 Jews, Titus’ conquest 401 Labyrinth 146–7, 438 John of Garland 331–2, 411 Lacan, Jacques 389–90, 391–2 Jones, John, translation of Ovid’s Ibis (1658) Lachmann, Karl 324 473, 480 Lactantius Placidus 208, 328, 331 Jonson, Ben 426, 430, 431–2, 445, 446 Laetoria 403 Joseph, Jenny 464 Lais 70, 357 Jove see Jupiter Lake Maeotis 180 Joyce, James 456 landscape, Ovid’s feminization 361–4, 368 judicial briefs 26 Lang, Horst 460–1 Julia (I)(daughter of Augustus) 41, 137, 155, Lanyer, Amelia 438 350, 427, 446 Laodamia 79, 179, 418 Julia (II)(granddaughter of Augustus) 7, 138 Lapiths 148, 158, 159, 160, 161, 368, 408 Julian calendar see calendars Lares 53 526 Index

Lasdun, James 467, 481–2 Ovid’s use 294–5, 381 Latinus 305 see also elegy Latro 28 love stories 368 Lattara 399–400 lovers, locked-out lovers (exclusus amator) 69 Lausus 306 Lowell, Robert 473 Lavinia 304 Lucan 397, 406, 412, 413 Lavinius, Petrus 338 Lucilius 19, 22, 150 Law, elegy legitimates 391 Lucretius 13, 48, 100, 295 Leach, E. W. 295, 360 de Rerum Natura 90, 92, 101, 115 Leander 86, 271, 389 Dryden’s assessment 471 Leda 33, 357 Luna 132 Lee, A. G. 213, 481 Lupercalia 122, 123 lemmata (textual citations) 328 Lycabus 306 Lemprière, John 466 Lycaon 51, 157, 163–4, 189 lena-procuresses 100 Lycomedes (king of the island of Scyros) 407 Leonidas 192 Lycophron 235, 301 Lepidus 11 Lycoris (Gallus’ mistress) 280, 284 Lesbia 68, 71, 253 Lygdamus 84 Lethaeus Amor 109–10 Lygdus (Laetoria’s husband) 403 Leucippus 229, 230 Lykurgos 191, 192 Lewin, Waldtraut 464 Lyly, John 426–8 lex Iulia de adulteriis coercendis 95–6, 102, 124, Lynceus 348 126, 402, 403 Lyne, Raphael 474, 475–6 lex Scantina 402 lex Valeria Cornelia 137 Macareus 304, 348 Liber, temple (Rome) 137 Macer, Aemilius 3–4, 8, 15, 228, 365 Libera, temple (Rome) 137 McKeown, James C. 31, 32, 274, 294, 296, 297, Licinius Calvus, Io 256 340, 341 Lightfoot, J. L. 242 Macrobius 121, 130 Lindheim, S. 384–5 Maeander 146–7 literary composition 200–1 Maecenas, Gaius (collaborator with Augustus) 8, literary public 20–1 13, 14, 16, 16–17, 24–5, 115, 213 literature 185 magic 112, 116, 268 Elizabethan literature, Ovid’s inﬂ uence 442–6 Magnus, H. 325 Hellenistic literature, Alexandria 220–4 Mahon, Derek 461 Hellenistic prose 219–20 male bodies, Ovid’s elegiac treatment 358–9 Roman literature, traditionalism 252–3 Malouf, David 461 see also Hellenistic poetry Mandelstam, Osip 456 Littlewood, R. J. 127 mania, Ars amatoria 94 Liuor 108 Mansﬁ eld, John 459 Livia 167, 213–14 mariti 302 Livius Andronicus 252 Mark Antony 4, 11–12, 13, 14, 15, 57, 123, Livy, on the Lupercalia 122 139, 195 locked door (theme), in love elegy 93 Marlowe, Christopher 426, 430–1, 443–4 Lodge, Thomas 445 marriage 129, 130, 402, 440 Loeb Classical Library series 473 Mars, secures Romulus’ apotheosis 166–7 love Mars Ultor 134–5, 401 medieval concerns with 411, 415 Marston, John 445 Ovid’s subjugation to 62–5 Marsyas 152, 165 slavery 67 Martial 9, 253, 397, 397–8, 398–404 as soldiering (militia amoris) 69 Martin, Charles 483 theme in Hellenistic poetry 226–7 Martin, Christopher 467 love elegies 227, 266–8 Martindale, Charles 450–1, 451, 453 alienation from society 97 Martindale, Michelle 451, 453 and Ars amatoria 90, 92, 93–5, 98 Massey, William 473, 481 Index 527

Masson, André 458 humor 150–1, 188 ‘matrons’ (matronae), and ‘whores’ (meretrices) infl uence 465–7 99 Shakespeare 442, 443, 447–50, 453 Maurus, Rabanus 332 as infl uenced by Callimachus 238, 239, 297 Medea 33–4, 149, 173, 255 innovative character 194 Apollonius, Argonautica 226 intertextuality 342, 350–1, 351–2 Chaucer mentions 417–18 literary criticism of 45 Drayton’s treatment of 434–5 Lyly’s use 427 in Heroides 79, 83, 86 Magnus’ edition 325 magic ineffective (Remedia amoris) 112 manuscripts 316–17, 316fi g. 3, 318–19 mentioned in Ibis 191 medieval usage 330, 331–2, 412, 413, 414–15, Ovid quoted as evidence for witchcraft 446 431 Ovid’s Medea 6, 20, 47, 208, 237, 370, 373, Merkel’s edition 324 376, 377 meter 148 psychology when in love 233–4 mutability theme 151–2 refl ected in Shakespeare’s The Tempest 452–3, and mythology 145–6 454 narratology 159–63, 386–8, 412 medicina 267–8 Petrarch’s use 431 Medusa, and desire 391–2, 393 poetics 344, 424 Melanippus 189 politics 154, 155–63 Meleager 148, 158, 191, 266, 267 prized by Lady Ann Clifford 436 Melville, 481, 482 Propertius’ infl uence 275–7 men prose summaries 328 creation, Metamorphoses 50, 52 quoted by Seneca the Elder 29 Ovid’s addressees 366 readers’ reactions to 387–8, 389 role in Heroides 85 Reginald Scot quotes 446 Menelaus 368 rhetoric 34–9, 405 Mercury 366–7 self-assessment 152–3 Merkel, Rudolph 323–4 Seneca the Younger’s reworkings 398, 404–6 Messalla (patron of Tibullus) 15 Spenser’s use 428, 429, 430 Messallinus 199 Statius’ reworkings 398, 406–9 Metamorphoses (Ovid) 173, 311 structure 146–7, 205, 241–4 anti-theodicy 50–2 tempora as a theme 130 apotheoses 237 textual criticism 313 Augustan nature 16, 39, 40 translations 470–1, 474–7, 480–1, 482 Augustus’ role 163–9 and Virgil 297, 299–303, 304, 305–6 blurring of boundaries in 104 metamorphosis 228 Chaucer’s use 416, 419–21, 421, 422 metapoeticism, in the Amores 73–4, 75 commentaries 335–8, 335fi g. 5, 339, 340 Metellus 138 comparison with Virgil’s Aeneid 295 meter, Tibullus’ use refl ected in Ovid 283–4 composition 6 Micyllus, Jacobus (Jacob Moltzer) 338 critical appreciation of Catullus 262–3 Midas 421, 446 cruelty 187, 188 Middle Ages, Ovid’s infl uence 411–12, 413–14 Dante’s use 413 militia, importance for Augustus 120 epic 381–2, 405–6 Miller, J. F. 53, 343, 351 epyllia 256–7 Miller, P. A. 173, 390–1 Fama 162–3 Milon 191, 192 feminization of the landscape 361–4, 368 Milton, John, Paradise Lost 425, 440–1 Gainsford’s use 434 mimae/meretrices, presence at the festival of Anna gendered poetics 366–8 Perenna 132 genres 141–4, 148–50, 158–9, 186, 370, 374 Mimnermus 240, 351 epic and elegy 376, 379 Mincu, Marin, Il diario di Ovidio (‘Ovid’s diary’) Golding’s translation 444, 447, 448 463–4 Hellenistic poetry’s infl uence on 219, 223, Minerva 37, 38, 165, 367 228–36 Minos (of Crete?) 231, 242 528 Index

Minotaur 438 neotericus 254 Minyades 230 neoterism 22, 24, 25 Minyas, daughters 367–8 Neptune 51, 164, 388, 406, 407 mistresses, immortality refl ected in elegiac poetry Nero (Emperor) 404 284 Nestor 148, 159–61, 162, 368, 404, 407–8 moderation 102, 111, 114 New Comedy, infl uence 100 Moltzer, Jacob (Jacobus Micyllus) 338 Newlands, C. E. 271, 383 Mons Sacer 132 Nicaenetus 233 Montaigne, Michel Eyquem de 442, 443 Nicander of Colophon 101, 105, 115, 225, Montanus 29, 38 229–32, 242, 243–4 Mopsus 161 Ninus (Semiramis’ husband) 357 moral values, Augustan age 200, 202–3 Niobe 205 Mortimer, Edmund 434–6 Nisus 173, 306 Moschus, Europa 223, 227 Nonae Caprotinae festival 122 Mother Earth (Metamorphoses) 361 Nooteboom, Cees 466 Mukterismos (sarcasm) 34 Norfolk, Lawrence 466 mulieres 125 the novel 373 Munari 318 Numa Pompilius 54–5, 133, 157 Muses 57, 109, 142, 143–4, 165, 246 Nux 212–13, 479 Musgrove, M. 161 mutability 151–2 Oates, Joyce Carol 464 Myerowitz, Molly 91, 360 Odysseus 173, 192, 363 Myers, K. S. 351, 383 Oeneus 222 Myrrha 149, 360, 392 Oenone 32–3, 79, 87, 417, 478–9 and intertextuality 351 O’Hara, J. J. 295 medieval commentaries on 332 Oldcastle, John, Sir 434 portrayal 230, 233, 256, 421 Omphale, Hercules’ service to 407 psychology 234 Ops Augusta, cult 138 story refl ected in Shakespeare’s Othello 449–50 oratory see rhetoric mythology Orestes, friendship for Pylades 173 Ars amatoria 94 Orgoglio (Spenser, Faerie Queene) 428, 430 in the Heroides 78, 80–2, 84 Orion, daughters 230 Ibis 190–3 Ornithogonia 228–9 in the Metamorphoses 45 Orpheus 305, 306, 331–2, 421, 457 as metaphor 173 Otis, B. 162 Ovid’s use 88, 144, 145–6, 269–70, 398 otium 111 Propertius’ use 269–70 Ovid: Werk und Wirkung 462 Ovid Nagle, Betty Rose 386, 479 aetiologies 224–6 Nancy, Jean-Luc 392–3 autobiography 177–8 Narcissus 231, 262–3, 391, 392, 440, 441, 457, blurring of boundaries between genres 104 475 on book production 21 narrative techniques, Tibullus’ use 290 calendar 126–30 narratives, Propertius’ use 272–4 Callimachus’ infl uence 236–9 narrativity, Metamorphoses 159–63, 412 character 204–6 narratology, Ovid’s use 272–4, 373–4, 386–8, commentaries on 327 397 Antiquity 327–9 Nascimento, Francisco-Manoel 458 early printed commentaries 335–8 Naso, Eckart von 460 humanists 333–5 Naugerius, Andreas (Andrea Navagero) 321–2 Middle Ages 329–33, 411–12 Nausikaa 363 modern period 338–40 nautical imagery, Remedia amoris 116–17 concerns with the literary public 21–2 negatives, accentuation in management of love and Corinna 272 affairs (Remedia amoris) 112–13 critical appreciation of Catullus 257–63 Nemesis (Tibullus’ mistress) 258, 280, 281, 282, critical receptions 372–3, 381–4, 397 284, 291, 292 gendered readings 384–5 Index 529

narratology 386–8 pseudepigrapha readers 387–93 Imperial Rome 210–14 and Cynthia as evocation of Propertius 271 Medieval and Renaissance periods 214–16 Double Epistles, authorship 211 and religion 45–9, 57–8 as elegist 3–4, 6, 7 Renaissance English Literature 423–5 errors 424–5 works censured (seen as questionable) exile 9, 16–17, 41–4, 102–3, 170–1, 172, 425–32 173–4, 187, 355, 425 rhetoric 27–9, 34–9, 80 artistic infl uence 458–9, 462–4 addressed to Augustus 39–44 exilic poems 55–7, 285, 383 sensuality 355 Jonson’s use 432 standing 8 tragedy in 377 style 172 fi ctional biographies 214 textual criticism 312–15 genres 370–5, 378–80 Tibullus’ infl uence on 279–88 Gigantomachy 208–9 translation 469–70, 481–3 Hellenistic poetry’s infl uence 219–20, 226–7, into English 470–4 235, 236 seventeenth century to date 478–81 Hercules’ service to Omphale 407 sixteenth and seventeenth centuries 474–7 and the heroic, Renaissance English Literature twentieth-century concerns with 432–6 post-1980s 462–5 humor 269–70 post-Second World War 458–62 infl uence 377–8 postmodernism 465–7 Chaucer 416–22 pre-Second World War 455–8 Elizabethan literature 442–6 Virgil’s infl uence on 294–5, 296, 303–6 in the Imperial period 397–8 wife 196, 197 Middle Ages 412, 413–14 works Milton 440–1 Aratea 370 Montaigne 442, 443 Consolatio ad Liuiam 213–14 Shakespeare 442–5, 449–54 Epistula Sapphus, authorship 211–12 A Midsummer Night’s Dream 446–8, 451 Halieutica (‘On Fishing’), attributed to The Tempest 450, 451–4 Ovid 212 The Winter’s Tale 448–9 Medea 6, 20, 47, 208, 237, 370, 373, 376, women of the Renaissance 436–9 377 interest in mythology 88 Medicamina faciei femineae 209, 214, 267, intertextuality 173–4, 341–5 366 genre 351–2 Nux (‘The Walnut Tree’), attributed to Heroides 345–8 Ovid 212–13 and Virgil’s Aeneid 296–9, 352–3 Somnium (‘the Dream’) 274 word plays 348–50 see also Amores; Ars amatoria; Epistulae ex on the Julian calendar 121 Ponto; Fasti; Heroides; Ibis; later works infl uenced by Propertius 274–7 Metamorphoses; Remedia amoris; Tristia life 4–7 Ovid Metamorphosed 464 literary reputation 107–8 Ovid Renewed 462 lost works 207–10 Ovide Moralisé 329, 332, 412, 416, 420, 421 manuscript transmission 315–19, 320–1, 324, Ovidian Transformations 462 325 Ovidius de psittaco (‘Ovid on the Parrot’) 214 mythology, treatment compared to that of Ovidius de Somno 214 Propertius 269–70 Ovidius Naso, Publius see Ovid narratives 272–4 Ovid’s Epistles translated by several hands 471 and neoterics 255–7 Owen, S. G. 325 poetical development 15, 16, 17, 25 poetry’s gendered reception 365–6 Pacuvius 22, 34 on poets and poetry writing 20 paelex 83 printed editions 318–23 Paeligini (tribe) 4, 5 modern period 323–6 paideia 18 Propertius’ infl uence 265 Palamedes 35, 36, 192 530 Index

Palatine Anthology 219, 268 Picus (sylvan divinities) 54–5 Palinurus, loss of 109–10, 117 Pieria, Callimachus’ Aitia 227 Palmer, Arthur 325, 339 Pierus, daughters of 165 Pan, attempted rape of Syrinx 367 Pindar, genius 253 Pannartz, Arnold 320, 334 Pirithous 147, 150, 159, 173, 368 Pansa, Lucius Crassicius (consul, 43 BCE) Plancius, defended from having taken part in 4, 26, 328 gang rape 122 pantomimes 124, 127 Planudes, Maximus 317, 322, 325 paraclausithyra 268 Plautus 22, 100, 189–90 Paris 32–3, 85, 87–8, 289, 368, 406 Pliny the Elder 212 Parthenius of Nicaea 230–1, 232, 233, 255 poetics 204, 205, 366–8 Parthians 135, 136, 401 poetikos 54 Pasiphaë 295, 360 poetry pastoral, Ovid’s use 367 association with the equestrian order 18, 19, pater patriae, Augustus assumes title (2 BCE) 20 12, 40 association with the theater 18–19, 20 Patroclus 173 Augustan age 3–4, 8–10, 13–17, 21–2, 22–5 Pausanias 192 bucolic poetry 24 Peend, Thomas 480 censorship of 17 Peleus 161, 407 Cicero’s views 27 Pella 220 invective poetry, Ovid’s use 185–6 Penelope 79, 82, 86, 87, 179, 346–7, 417 neoterics 253–7 Pentheus 367 politics, Metamorphoses 404–6 Penthilos 191–2 Poliziano, Angelo 333, 335, 337 Perdix 147 Pollio, Asinius 371 performativity 384 Polydorus (son of Polyxena) 38 Pergamum 220 Polyxena 29, 38–9 Periclymenus 159 Pompey 10, 11, 129, 399 Perimele 388 Pomponius Flaccus, dedicatee of Epistulae ex Peripatetics 223 Ponto 4 199 Persephone 230, 374 Ponticus 3, 4, 15 Perseus 148, 158, 305–6 Pontifex Maximus 12, 121, 126, 133 Persius 337 Poseidon 229 personal alienation, in love elegy 94 Posidippus 220 Petrarch 415, 416, 431 Postgate, J. P. 325 Phaedra 79, 255, 347, 360, 417, 435ﬁ g. 7 Postumus 269 Phaethon 328, 387, 392, 436 Pound, Ezra 455–6 Phanocles, EK 226 POxy 4711 231, 232 Phaon 88 POxy 4712 233 Phasis river 191 Praenestine calendar 124–6, 127, 128, 136 Philaenis 99 Priam 306 Philemon 408 Priapus 100, 135 Philetas of Cos 222, 240, 267, 351 priestly colleges 121 Philip (King of France), Aleyn’s treatment 433–4 Priscian 317 Philippi, battle 11 Procne 383 Philips, Katherine 438 Prometheus 50 Phillips, C. Robert 45 Propertius 14–16, 70, 71, 72, 81, 82, 90, 127, ‘Philo-philippa’, Ovid’s inﬂ uence 438–9 142, 173, 224, 240 Philochorus 228 acclamation of Virgil’s Aeneid 140 Philocretetes 111 avoidance of epic 141 Philodemus 70, 71 on civil wars 5 Philomela 385, 457 comparison with Ovid 93, 94, 95, 98 Phineus 148, 305, 306 and Cynthia 66, 269, 270–2 Phrygius, Callimachus’ Aitia 227 as elegist 70, 131, 266–8, 284–5, 371, 372 Phyllis 79, 82, 105, 113, 417, 450 emotional verisimilitude 67 Picasso 458 Hercules’ service to Omphale 407 Index 531

humor 268–70 Remedia amoris (Ovid) 6, 104–5, 173, 268, 366, infl uence of Callimachus 244, 245, 248 381 infl uence on Ovid 3, 4, 265, 272–7, 280–1, Callimachus assessed in 239–41 293, 296 Chaucer’s use 419 literary standing 356 generic transgressions 115–18 on locked-out lovers 69 Lyly’s use 427 on love as soldiering 69 medieval commentaries 411 narratives 272–4 metapoetic frame 105–10 parallels with Epistulae ex Ponto 197–8 praecepta 110–14 poetical development 17, 23 on sex shows 124 political pressures refl ected in poetry 17 Renaissance, women, and Ovid’s infl uence on pornographic effect of sex shows 123 436–9 prostitutes’ didacticism 100 Renaissance English Literature and the Symbolic 391 Ovid’s infl uence 423–5, 432–6 Tibullus’ infl uence 290, 291 works censured 425–32 treatment of mythology 269–70 renunciation 68 prosopopoeiae 32 repetitiveness 204–5 prostitution 99–100, 129, 130 Res Gestae 178 pseudepigrapha 210 response-theory 388 pseudo-Probus 208 rhetoric 18, 26–8, 80, 290 Ptolemies 220, 350 Amores 29–32 Publicii 134 Epistulae ex Ponto 204–5 Puelma, M. 240 Heroides 32–4 pueri lenoni 132 Metamorphoses 34–9, 405 Pulter, Hester 439 Ovid’s address to Augustus 39–44 Purser, Louis 339 Rhetorica ad Herennium 26, 34, 337 Pushkin, Alexander 458 Rhetorike 26 Puteolanus, Francisus Richmond, J. 214 (Francesco Dal Pozzo) 320 Riese, A. 325 Pygmalion 449 Rilke, Rainer Maria 457 Pylades 124, 173 Rimell, V. 391–2, 393 Pyramus 187, 188, 368, 389, 390, 434, 447 Ripert, Émile 457 Pyrrha 387 Roberts, Michèle 464 Pythagoras 151, 157, 163 Rogers, Christabella 437 Roman calendar see calendars Quint 406 Roman Empire Quintilian 4, 41, 151, 190, 208, 258, 280, 337, global geography 400–1 372–3, 376, 405 political developments under Augustus 10–13 Quintilius (Horace, Ars Poetica) 201 Roman triumphs 62 Romania 459, 463–4 Rand, E. K. 458 Rome Ransmayr, Christoph 465–6 civil wars following Julius Caesar’s death 4–5 Ranucci, G. 345 Tristia 179 rape 128, 362–4, 385 Romulus 40, 130, 132, 133, 157, 166, 342 Raphael Regius (Raffaele Regio), commentary on Root, Robert Kiloburn 443, 451 Metamorphoses Rosati, G. 343–5 335–8, 335fi g. 5 Ross, David 350 readers, and readership 86, 171, 387–93 Rufi nus 196, 402 the real 173, 393 recension 318 Sabinus 185, 365–6, 379 reception theory 171 Sabinus, Aulus 215–16 recipients 199 Sabinus, Georgius, Fabularum Ovidii interpretatio recusatio (‘refusal’) 69, 259 338 Reeve, M. D. 322–3 sacrifi ces, the Fasti 53–5 Regius 322 Salamis, sea battle 401 religion 45–9, 50–5, 57–8 Sallust 210 532 Index

Salmacis 276, 361–4, 368, 430 silence 385 Saltonstall, Wye 478, 480, 481 Sisson, C. H. 461 Sandys, George 470, 476fi g. 10, 477, 480–1 Skutsch, O. 167 Sappho 79, 87, 88, 240 Slater, D. A. 325 sarcasm (Mukterismos) 34 ‘slave’ role fi gure, love elegy 94–5 Satala (fortress) 401 Slavitt, David 482, 483 satire 405 social mores, and Ars amatoria 96–9 Saturnalia 122 Societas Bipontina 319 satyr plays 124, 127, 128, 129–30 Socrates 99 Schneider, Otto 229 Solodow, Joseph 45–6, 51 Schoeffer, Peter 319 Somnium 210–11 scholia 327 Somnus 110 Scot, Reginald, Discovery of Witchcraft 446, 452, Sophocles 28, 347 454 space, Tristia 178–9 Scylla 117–18, 149, 231, 276, 360, 392 Spenser, Edmund, The Faerie Queene 426, Scythia, refl ection in Epistulae ex Ponto 204 428–30 second Aldine edition 321–2 Spentzou, E. 385 Sedlmayer, H. 325 star-myths 223 seduction, art taught in Ars amatoria 90, 91–2 Statius 397, 398, 406–9 self-advocacy 28 stemma codicum 312 self-defense, Ovid’s use 31–2 stemmatic method 324 self-hatred, Tristia 179 storytelling 145 Semele 52, 304, 428 Strabo, Geography 335 Semiramis 70, 357 Strauss, Richard 455, 458 senate 11 Studley, John 543 control of priestly colleges 121 style 172 innovations into the Julian calendar 121 suasoriae 28 involvement in Julius Caesar’s death 133 the sublime 393 neglect of Flora’s cult 134 Suda 221, 231, 237 parodied 150, 157, 164, 404 Suetonius 124, 131, 181, 295 senators 18, 20 Suillius 199 Seneca the Elder 27–9, 30–1, 36, 80, 208, 359, Sulmo (Sulmona) (Ovid’s hometown) 4, 5 424 Sulpicia 84 Seneca the Younger 316–17, 379, 397, 398, Sweynheym, Konrad 320 404–6 Sygambri 294 Servius 329, 352 the Symbolic 173, 390–1 Sestius, defense 37 Syme, R. 126 sex shows, as religious festivals 122, 123–4 Syrinx, Pan’s attempted rape 367 Sextus Pompeius 195, 198, 203 sexual mores, Martial’s concerns with 399–404 Tabucchi, Antonio 466–7 sexuality Tantalus 222 and gender Tarlton, Bishop 434 Amores 356–60, 365–6 Tarrant, R. J. 204, 298, 313, 314, 326, 386, 405 Metamorphoses 361–4, 366–8, 368 Tawada, Yoko 465 Ovid’s treatment 369 Telethusa 409 Shakespeare, William Terence 18, 22 A Midsummer Night’s Dream, Ovid’s infl uence Tereus 385 446–8, 451 Testard, Robinet 435fi g. 7 Ovid’s infl uence 433, 442–5, 449–54 Teubner, Fasti 326 The Tempest, Ovidian infl uences 450, 451–4 textual criticism 311–15 The Winter’s Tale, Ovidian infl uences 448–9 Ovidian manuscripts 315–19, 320–1, 324, 325 Shapcott, Jo 464 Ovidian printed editions 318–26 Sharrock, A. R. 351–2 theater 18–19, 20, 127–8 Sherburne, John 477, 481 Themis 132 Shuckburgh, E. S. 339 Theocritus 23, 219, 222, 227, 233, 236, 237, Sidney, Philip, Sir 425 242 Index 533

Theodorus 228 poetics 182, 344 Thermae Agrippae (Rome) 129 portrayal of Augustus 55 Theseus 33, 173, 408 reworking of Tibullus 285–8 Thetis 30, 161, 406–7, 408–9 rhetoric 41–2 Thisbe 188, 368, 389, 390 structure 196 Thyestes 189 themes 178–80 Tiberius (Emperor) 40, 137, 138, 155, 195, 197, translations 480 203, 209, 401 triumph theme, use by Tibullus and Ovid 291 Tiberius Nero, adoption into the house of Caesar Trojan War, in the Metamorphoses 368 127 Tucca 294 Tibullus, Albius 14–15, 16, 68, 84, 90, 240, Tullus 268, 273 265, 303 Turbervile, George, translation of Heroides 479 on civil wars 4–5 Turnus 301, 302–3, 304, 306 and Delia 271 Tydeus 189 as elegist 371, 372 emotional verisimilitude 67 uates 46–7 and erotodidaxis 100 uirtus 368 infl uence on Ovid 3, 4, 93, 94, 95, Ulysses 28, 34–7, 116–17, 345 258, 260, 275, 279–84, 284–8, 288–92, uolgares puellae/professae 130, 132 292, 293, 296 urbanitas 260 literary standing 356 on love as soldiering 69 Valerius, Argonautica 379 poetic vocation 17 Valerius Corvinus Messalinus, M. 181 and the Symbolic 391 Varius Rufus, L. 8, 9, 13, 14, 20, 24, 25, 208, time 110–11, 130–1, 157–8, 178–9, 404–5 294 Timon, Silloi 224 Varro Atacinus 24, 130 Tinckler, Isaac 478, 480 Varus, Alfenus 371 Tiresias, Ovidian story refl ected in Eliot 456–7 Vatican Mythographers 331 Tissol, G. 188, 383 Vegio, Maffeo 216 Titus Flavius Sabinus Vespasianus, conquest over Velz, J. W. 450 the Jews 401 Venereal festivals 130 Titus Labienus 17, 185 Venus 30, 128–9, 133, 166, 258, 291, 406 Titus Livius, Chaucer’s use 419 Venus Erycina, temples of (Rome) 108 Tityrus 47 Venus Verticordia 129 Tlepolemus 160–1, 368 Verducci, Florence 479 Tolumnius 305 Veremans, J. 289 Tomi 6, 377 Verlaine, Paul 458–9 Tomis 41, 173, 174, 179, 180, 194, 425 Verrius Flaccus 124–6, 129, 134 Toohey, P. 100 Vertumnus 277, 384–5 tragedy 22, 24, 47, 141, 260–1, 376–7 Vespasian, T. Flavius Sabinus (Emperor), transformation, and love, medieval concerns in colonization of Cappadocia 401 Ovidian commentaries 411 Vesta 133, 134–7, 138 translation 469–70, 471–3, 474, 477, 481–3 Vestal Virgins 122, 124 Traube, Ludwig 330 Vestalis 198 Tristia (Ovid) 165, 170–1, 186, 193, 194–5, 205 Victorian scholars, views of Ovid 65, 66–7 biographical information in 4 Vinicius 29 composition 7, 174 Virgil 100, 142, 255, 329 contents 174–8 ‘Acontius and Cydippe’ 238 gendered reception 366 Aeneid 15, 24, 25, 55, 146, 158, 405–6 genre 371 Ovid’s use 61, 70, 140, 142, 143, 150, 159, humor 180–1 180, 299–303, 304, 305–6, 341, 352–3 identifi cation of Ovid’s enemy 185 biography 371–2 intertextuality 173–4 bucolics invoked by Ovid Lyly’s use 427 (Remedia amoris) 111–12 Merkel’s edition 323 celebrates Gallus as elegist 4 mythology 173 on civil wars 4 534 Index

Virgil (cont’d) Williams, G. D. 185, 186–7, 190, 348 critical appreciation of Callimachus 259 Wills, J. 244 Dante’s appreciation 413 Wishart, David 465 Dryden’s assessment 471 witchcraft 446, 453–4 Eclogues 13 women Elyot’s assessment 426 Amores 356–8, 359–60 and epic 115 Ars amatoria 90, 95–6 Georgics 13, 14, 90, 92, 101, 144, 275, 360 erotodidaxis 100 infl uence 3, 29, 36, 38, 261, 303–6, 397 literacy 21 infl uenced by Callimachus 244, 248 in love 233 intertextuality 296–9, 345, 350 Ovid’s portrayal 255 literary standing 8, 21, 356 participation in religious festivals 125, 128–9, medieval commentaries 411 130 neoterics 255 Renaissance period, Ovid’s infl uence 436–9 poetics 17, 23, 24, 344 role in the Heroides 82–5, 87–8 portrayal of the gods 51 sexual mores 400–2 self-assessment 152–3 social status 99, 124–6 twentieth-century concerns with 455–6, 458 subversion of epic values 149 use of uates 46 translations of Ovid 478–9 Vitruvius, on satyr plays 124 voices ventriloquization 412 Volusius, Annales 256 wool-working 367 Vulcan 30, 129 Women’s Classical Caucus of the American Vulgate commentary 411 Philological Association 462 Woodstock 438 Walcott, Derek 461 Woolf, Virginia 457 Walleys, Thomas 332 Worde, Wynken de, The fl ores of Ovide de arte Warbeck, Perkin 434 amandi with theyr englysshe afore Watts, A. E. 473 them 472fi g. 8, 473 Weever, John 434 Wroth, Mary, Lady 437–8 Wharton, Anne 437 Wyke, Maria 73, 359 Wheatley, Phillis 479 Wheeler, S. M. 386, 387–8 Zalmoxis (Scythian god) 459, 464 Whitney, Isabella 437 Zimmerman, Mary 467 ‘whores’ (meretrices), and ‘matrons’ (matronae) Zingerle, A. 303 99 Zoilius 403 Wilkinson, L. P. 148, 458 Zumwalt, N. 162