2011 Vol. 31 AGARICA Mykologisk Tidsskrift Utgitt Av Norges Sopp- Og Nyttevekstforbund / a Mycological Journal Published by Agariplantus Norvegicus

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2011 Vol. 31 AGARICA Mykologisk Tidsskrift Utgitt Av Norges Sopp- Og Nyttevekstforbund / a Mycological Journal Published by Agariplantus Norvegicus AGARICA Mykologisk tidsskrift utgitt av Norges sopp- og nyttevekstfornuns 2011 vol. 31 AGARICA Mykologisk tidsskrift utgitt av Norges sopp- og nyttevekstforbund / A mycological journal published by Agariplantus norvegicus. Tidsskriftet AGARICA publiserer originalartikler med hovedfokus på mykofloristikk og taksonomi og tar dessuten sikte på å formidle god populærviten­ skap. Ulike typer manuskript mottas, herunder regu­ lære artikler , mindre kommentarer (notes), over­ siktsartikler (reviews) eller populariserte utgaver av mer omfattende forskningsartikler. AGARICA pub­ liserer norsk-, svensk-, dansk, og engelskspråklige bidrag. Tidsskriftet har fagfellevurdering og artik­ lenes endelige utforming gjøres i samarbeid mellom forfatter og redaksjonen. I utgangspunktet utkommer et årlig nummer av AGARICA (men ved større tilstrømming av artikler utkommer to). Redaksjonskomiteen består av: Anders K. Wollan, (redaktør) [email protected] Gro Gulden, [email protected] Klaus Høiland, [email protected] Even W. Hansen, [email protected] Gry Alfredsen, [email protected] Håvard Kauserud, [email protected] Jon-Otto Aarnæs, (redaksjonssekretær) [email protected] Ønsker du å abonnere på AGARICA gå til hjem­ mesiden til Norges sopp- og nyttevekstforbund eller direkte til http//www.Agarica.no. Rettningslinjer for forfattere: Se hjemmesiden. Norges sopp- og nyttvekstforbund Fredrik A. Dahls vei 20, 1432 Ås www.soppognyttevekster.no E-post: [email protected] Forsidebilde: Tegninger av Mikael Jeppson. I venstre kollone denne siden fra toppen: Penicillium sp. Foto: Isabella Børja. Hypochnicium vellereum. Foto: Tom H. Hofton. Auricularia auricula-judae. Foto Fridtjof Riis. Geastrum smardae. Foto: M. Jeppson. AGARICA 2011 vol 31 Nordisk samarbeid og artskunnskap Nordic cooperation and species Det norske mykologiske miljøet blir styrket knowledge med stadig flere dyktige mykologer fra våre The Norwegian mycological society has been naboland, både som fast ansatte, gjesteforskere, strengthened with several skilled mycologists studenter og som prosjektansatte, og alle from our neighboring countries, both as con­ sammen med svært gode artskunnskaper. Om servator, researchers, guest researchers, students vi ser geografisk eller kulturelt på det, så er and project workers, all very well skilled field uansett nordisk samarbeid logisk. Soppene mycologists and taxonomists. In a geographic kjenner ingen landegrenser, ei heller myko­ or cultural perspective, cooperation among logisk kunnskap, og knapt nok nordiske the Nordic countries is logical. Fungi do not mykologer. Mikael Jeppson er involvert i to recognize national borders, nor do mycological norske prosjekter, og den av våre nordiske knowledge, and hardly not mycologists either. kolleger som publiserer i denne utgaven av Mikael Jeppson, currently involved in two Agarica (side 3 og 25). Vi kan trygt regne Norwegian projects, is the one example of med at også fremtidige numre av Agarica vil this motley crew publishing in Agarica vol. bli begunstiget med bidrag fra våre nordiske 31 (page 3 and for 25). Future volumes of kolleger. Det mykologiske miljøet i Norge er Agarica will undoubtedly also benefit from særdeles fornøyd med importen og sam­ contributions from our Nordic colleagues. arbeidet, og vi håper det sees på som positivt The mycological society in Norway surely også i våre naboland. appreciates the import and the cooperation, At det nordiske mykologiske miljøet and we hope it is considered positive in our hovedsakelig er ett stort miljø, blir godt demon­ neighboring countries as well. strert hvert annet år på Nordisk mykologisk The Nordic mycological society is basi­ kongress, NMC, nå sist i høst på Gotland (se cally one large community. This is aptly demon­ side 24). Her møttes igjen store deler av den strated every second year at the Nordic Myco­ mest artskunnskapsorienterte delen av det logical Congress, NMC, last time this autumn mykologiske miljøet, til stort faglig og sosialt on Gotland (see page 24). Here a large part utbytte. Men de vi savnet flere av, var universi­ of the species oriented mycologists met, with tetsansatte mykologer og deres mastergrads- great mycological and social gain. But we studenter. Riktignok er det ikke mange master- missed several of the Norwegian University- studenter i mykologi i Norge for tiden, men mycologists and their master students. Bearing med tanke på hvor viktig artskunnskap er for in mind how critically important species know­ forskningen er det desto viktigere at de få vi ledge is for mycological research it is import­ har deltar. I den grad for dårlige artskunn­ ant that the few master students in mycology skaper hos studentene er årsaken til at ikke attend the NMC. Hopefully they have the flere deltar, så trengs virkelig en redings­ species knowledge required to participate. If operasjon! Neste NMC er i Rovaniemi i Fin­ not, then we are in need of a rescue operation! land om snaut to år, og arrangørene har allerede The next NMC is in Rovaniemi in Finland in begynt å planlegge for å gjøre det attraktivt two years time, and the organizers have already for masterstudenter å delta. Vi sees vel der? started planning to attract master students. See you there? Beklager at Agarica er forsinket. Anders K Wollan, redaktør My apologies for Agarica being delayed. Anders K Wollan, editor AGARICA 2011 vol. 31 1 Fremragende amatør Roy Kristiansen Foto: Inger Kristoffersen Mangeårige redaktør og initiativtaker til tidskriftet Agarica, Roy Kristiansen, kjenner vi som en av våre fremste amatørmykologer, men ikke alle vet at han også er en fremragende amatørgeolog. Nylig ble det slått fast at et mineral Roy fant i Halden i 1970 er nytt for vitenskapen og hittil ikke kjent andre steder i verden. Det har fått navnet aspedamitt etter funnstedet ved Aspedammen. Tidligere har Roy fått et mineral han fant i Telemark i 1998 oppkalt etter seg, nemlig kristiansenitt, og han har vært med på beskrive hele seks mineraler som nye for vitenskapen. For to år siden mottok han, som femtemann i verden og første europeer, en høythengende gullmedalje for «outstanding contributions to mineralogical sciences». Vi gratulerer og føler oss dessuten trygge på at det fortsatt kommer mange viktige mykologiske bidrag fra din hånd! 2 AGARICA 2011 vol. 31 The Gasteromycetes of Grimsdalen Mikael Jeppson Lilla Håjumsgatan 4, SE-461 35 TROLLHÄTTAN, Sweden. [email protected] Norsk titel: Gasteromyceter i Grimsdalen Sphaerobolus 1 species and Crucibulum 1 species. Species with arctic-alpine distribu­ Jeppson M, 2011. The Gastromycetes of tion patterns are described and discussed. Grimsdalen. Agarica 2011, vol. 31: 3-23. Lycoperdon altimontanum was previously known only from its type locality in Nepal. KEY WORDS Rare or often misidentified puffballs are illu­ Gasteromycetes, subalpine – arctic/alpine strated with line drawings and colour photos habitats, red-listed species, Grimsdalen, in situ. landscape protection area Thanks to its mycofloristical diversity Grimsdalen is an important and valuable site NYCKELORD for macrofungi with a national as well as gasteromyceter, subalpina – arktisk/alpina international interest. miljöer, rödlistade arter, Grimsdalen, land­ skapsskyddsområde SAMMANFATTNING 25 gasteromyceter i vidsträckt bemärkelse listas från subalpina – arktisk/alpina miljöer i Grimsdalen i Oppland fylke i Norge. Släktena Bovista och Lycoperdon är representerade i dalen av 7 respektive 14 arter, Geastrum 2 arter, Sphaerobolus och Crucibulum vardera 1 art. Arter med utbredningar i arktisk-alpina miljöer beskrivs och diskuteras. Lycoperdon altimontanum var tidigare endast känd från sin typlokal i Nepal. Sällsynta eller svåridenti­ fierade röksvampar illustreras med streck­ teckningar och färgfoton. Den mykoflorist­ iska mångfalden bidrar till Grimsdalens värde i ett norskt såväl som internationellt perspektiv. ABSTRACT 25 species of Gasteromycetes sensu lato are reported from subalpine – arctic/alpine habi­ Figure 1. Map of Scandinavia showing the tats in the valley of Grimsdalen (South Cen­ investigated area (Grimsdalen) in South Central tral Norway, Oppland fylke). The genera Norway. Karta over Skandinavien med det undersökta området (Grimsdalen) markerat. Bovista and Lycoperdon are represented by 7 and 14 taxa respectively, Geastrum 2 species, AGARICA 2011 vol. 31 3 Mikael Jeppson Figure 2. View of Grimsdalen from the west. The Figure 3. Pundarvangen, an area in the central river Grimsa, running eastwards, is meandering part of the valley, along the river Grimsa, is through the valley. Utsikt över Grimsdalen från known as an ancient market place. Several rare väster. Grimsa, som rinner mot öster, meandrar puffballs were found in this area. Pundarvangen, genom dalen. Photo Mikael Jeppson. ett området beläget centralt i Grimsdalen, är en gammal marknadsplats. Flera sällsynta rök­ INTRODUCTION svampar påträffades i detta område. Photo The valley of Grimsdalen (South Central Nor­ Mikael Jeppson. way, Oppland County; Figs. 1 - 3) runs in an east-westerly direction between the mountain gical survey dealing with the operculate ranges of Dovre in the north and Rondane in discomycetes of the area was presented by the south. The valley is characterized by sub­ Schumacher and Jenssen (1992). Gaarder alpine-arctic/alpine vegetation (altitudes from and Jordal (1996) reviewed the vegetation of ca 900 m at the bottom of the valley, reach­ sub-alpine grazed grasslands in the valley. In ing 1500 m at the summits). Sub-alpine birch this connection much
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