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Connectivity Updates

Internet Connectivity Workshop 26Nov’18

Presentation by: Mrs Renga Teannaki ICT Division, MICTTD

Ministry of Information, Communication, Transport and Tourism Development 1 Outline

 Brief Background  Telecom Network  20-Year Vision  Strategic Objectives & Outcomes  Strategies  Opportunities  Issues  Pressing Needs

Ministry of Information, Communication, Transport and Tourism Development 2 KIRIBATI PROFILE Telecom Network

Gilbert Is Number of Islands connected  4G/LTE connection: 1 island  3G connection: 6 islands  2G connection: 3 islands

International connectivity  Satellite connectivity  O3B on only  Satellites (ABS, INTELSAT, Kacific etc) Kiribati 20-Year Vision (KV20 – 2016-2036) Pillar 3: Infrastructure for Development  ICT Programme - National ICT Infrastructure

Ministry of Information, Communication, Transport and Tourism Development 5 KV20 Strategic Objectives & Outcomes:

Strategic Objective  To increase and maximise utilization of ICT for sustainable development

Outcomes:  Improved telecommunication infrastructure and connectivity on all outer islands  Improved internet capacity/speed to the majority of the population  Improved accountability, transparency and efficiency in public service delivery through the use of ICT

Ministry of Information, Communication, Transport and Tourism Development 6 Strategies:

 Increase mobile service subscription and internet penetration (access to internet)  Enhance national gateway bandwidth capacity  Increase number of islands with internet access  Increase number of ministries and offices connected to Government Wide Area Network and number of online services available to the public

Ministry of Information, Communication, Transport and Tourism Development 7 Opportunities: Current Activities/Budget/Timeline  Outcome: Improved telecommunication infrastructure and connectivity on all outer islands

Activity Funding (US) Timeline Status Establish infrastructure required Total funding $5M Q1 2019 Selected bidder, ATHKL has to to support rollout of mobile and World Bank (only construct tower and operate internet services to outer islands $1.9m available and the internet service on the 4 therefore a shortfall islands from the remote in the of about $4m exists) Southern part of Gilbert group (Arorae, Tamana, and Ta bSou t h ) Mobile rollout to 2 outer islands OceanLinks Q1 2019 Tower will be constructed for only, has existing tower, all other equipment have been delivered to the two islands

Ministry of Information, Communication, Transport and Tourism Development 8 Current Activities/Budget/Timeline

 Outcome: Improved telecommunication infrastructure and connectivity on all outer islands

Activity Funding (US) Timeline Status Mobile rollout to 6 outer Support from 2019 Tower and Mast and islands Government building exists for , , &

Tower needs to be constructured for and

Ministry of Information, Communication, Transport and Tourism Development 9 Current Activities/Budget/Timeline

 Outcome: Improved internet capacity/speed to the majority of the population Activity Funding (US) Timeline Status

Submarine cable to Tarawa World Bank ($20m) 2020 • Funding was approved in May 2017 (approx. 67% of population • New SOE established (BNL) to manage will be covered) submarine cable infrastructure and to all Government telecom assets • Negotiation for Construction & Maintenance Agreement is underway with FSM and Nauru Submarine cable to Asia Development end 2019 • Funding approved in April 2017 (approx. 72% of Bank ($21.5m) – there population will now be is a potential shortfall covered with fiber optics of $7m that ADB is connectivity) working on

Ministry of Information, Communication, Transport and Tourism Development 10 Current Activities/Budget/Timeline

 Outcome: Improved accountability, transparency and efficiency in public service delivery through the use of ICT Activity Funding (US) Timeline Status Adoption of e- World Bank (500k) 2019 The evaluation to select a Government: Phase 1 – consulting firm is underway and Development of Master it is expected to complete before Plan end of this year. The evaluation and selection process are following World Bank procedures. The firm will assist Government to develop a Master Plan for e- Government.

Ministry of Information, Communication, Transport and Tourism Development 11 Planned Activities/Budget/Timeline

 Outcome: Improved telecommunication infrastructure and connectivity on all outer islands

Activity Funding (US) Timeline Expansion of submarine cable to Butaritari, and Butaritari $5m 2021 North (to cover approx. 85% of population, if Abemama and Tab North Kiribati and Tarawa are included, the remaining 15% of $7.2m population will continue to use satellite)

Extend coverage of mobile and internet services to $5m 2020-2022 majority of population on outer islands Kanton Mobile and Internet rollout (Tourism) $200k 2021 Mobile and Internet rollout (Tourism) $200k 2021 Backup Communication System for Disaster Recovery $60-100k 2020-21

Ministry of Information, Communication, Transport and Tourism Development 12 Outer Islands Cable Systems EMC

Tarawa

Butaritari

Abemama

Tab

Ministry of Information, Communication, Transport and Tourism Development 13 Planned Activities/Budget/Timeline

 Outcome: Improved accountability, transparency and efficiency in public service delivery through the use of ICT

Activity Funding (US) Timeline

Establish a Government datacentre/private cloud $2-5m (can be as high as 2019 20m)

Establish a high speed Government network across $1-2m 2019 (approx. 35km of multiple fiber pairs that may be used by other users such as service providers) Establish National ICT Office $750k 2019

Ministry of Information, Communication, Transport and Tourism Development 14 Planned Activities/Budget/Timeline

 Outcome: Improved accountability, transparency and efficiency in public service delivery through the use of ICT

Activity Timeline Status

Development of Cyber Security 2019-2020 A team from International Telecommunication Strategic Plan Union (ITU) came in this month, Nov assist Government to conduct consultation to develop a comprehensive Cyber Security Strategic Plan Review of the National ICT policy Q3-Q4 2018 A technical assistant engaged to assist the Government with the revision of the National ICT Policy to include future directions of the country in regards to ICT. Cabinet paper to submit for endorsement Review of the Universal Access Q2 2019 This activity will be led by CCK with assistance Plan from key stakeholders such as MICTTD, MFED,

Ministry of Information, Communication, Transport and Tourism DevelopmentMOE and MHMS 15 South Tarawa High Speed Government Network

Tanaea Betio

Ministry of Information, Communication, Transport and Tourism Development 16 Issues:

 Delays in rollout of mobile and internet services due to various reasons  Maintenance costs for submarine cable for Tarawa particularly within the first 5 years are not clear  Sustainability of satellite communications on the outer islands will be a challenge in the long run  Difficulty in estimating costs related to eGovernment infrastructure due to lack of experience

Ministry of Information, Communication, Transport and Tourism Development 17 Pressing Needs: Expansion of 3G service to underserved islands

Recruitment of Technical Assistance to assist and support Government ICT strategic objectives to areas lack of capabilities.

Capacity building – have more ICT skilled personnel in the market

eGovernment infrastructure is also crucial to the development of the country Summary – ICT Development Index

Source: ITU-MISR Conclusion Thank you! Kam rabwa!

Ministry of Information, Communication, Transport and Tourism Development 21