Potential of the Baltic Loop Connections and Solutions for Inland and Cross-Border Mobility of the Riga Metropolitan Area
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Provision of Public Services for Overall Well-Being in the Municipality
ISSN 1392-3110 (Print) ISSN 2351-6712 (Online) Socialiniai tyrimai / Social Research. 2015. Nr. 2 (38), 33–42 Provision of Public Services for Overall Well-being in the Municipality Inga Jēkabsone1, Biruta Sloka2 University of Latvia Raiņa bulvāris 19, LV-1586 Riga, Latvia E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] The article has been reviewed. Received on 14 September 2015, accepted on 9 November 2015 Abstract It is important for service providers to know The aim of the paper is to present analysis of their clients’ opinion about public services, their subjective well-being regarding municipality provided expectations and whether they have been met public services and its impact on overall well-being using and what needs to be done. therefore customer the approved methodology. satisfaction surveys should be carried out regularly The main findings are as follow: in order to and the quality of services evaluated since it is one provide public services that meet the needs of the public, municipalities should involve the community in the of the most significant indicators identifying the decision-making process. Research into subjective well- satisfaction level and subjective well-being. being carried out in Salaspils municipality showed that Regular assessment of public services is an well-being is directly affected by public services provided important issue especially at local level, taking into in the municipality. account that local government is the main public Keywords: subjective well-being, municipality, employer and provider of a wide range of services. citizen participation, public services. Local government is close to citizens and should more actively promote a participatory policy in its Introduction activity and strategy. -
LONG-TERM CHANGES in the WATER TEMPERATURE of RIVERS in LATVIA Inese Latkovska1,2 # and Elga Apsîte1
PROCEEDINGS OF THE LATVIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES. Section B, Vol. 70 (2016), No. 2 (701), pp. 78–87. DOI: 10.1515/prolas-2016-0013 LONG-TERM CHANGES IN THE WATER TEMPERATURE OF RIVERS IN LATVIA Inese Latkovska1,2 # and Elga Apsîte1 1 Faculty of Geography and Earth Sciences, University of Latvia, Jelgavas iela 1, Rîga LV-1004, LATVIA, e-mail: [email protected] 2 Latvian Environment, Geology, and Meteorology Centre, Maskavas iela 165, Rîga LV-1019, LATVIA # Corresponding author Communicated by Mâris Kïaviòð The study describes the trends of monthly mean water temperature (from May to October) and the annual maximum water temperature of the rivers in Latvia during the time period from 1945 to 2000. The results demonstrated that the mean water temperatures during the monitoring period from May to October were higher in the largest rivers (from 13.6 oC to 16.1 oC) compared to those in the smallest rivers (from 11.5 oC to 15.7 oC). Similar patterns were seen for the maxi- mum water temperature: in large rivers from 22.9 oC to 25.7 oC, and in small rivers from 20.8 oC to 25.8 oC. Generally, lower water temperatures occurred in rivers with a high groundwater inflow rate, for example, in rivers of the Gauja basin, in particular, in the Amata River. Mann-Kendall test results demonstrated that during the monitoring period from May to October, mean water tem- peratures had a positive trend. However, the annual maximum temperature had a negative trend. Key words: water temperature, long-term changes, river, Latvia. -
The Baltic Republics
FINNISH DEFENCE STUDIES THE BALTIC REPUBLICS A Strategic Survey Erkki Nordberg National Defence College Helsinki 1994 Finnish Defence Studies is published under the auspices of the National Defence College, and the contributions reflect the fields of research and teaching of the College. Finnish Defence Studies will occasionally feature documentation on Finnish Security Policy. Views expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily imply endorsement by the National Defence College. Editor: Kalevi Ruhala Editorial Assistant: Matti Hongisto Editorial Board: Chairman Prof. Mikko Viitasalo, National Defence College Dr. Pauli Järvenpää, Ministry of Defence Col. Antti Numminen, General Headquarters Dr., Lt.Col. (ret.) Pekka Visuri, Finnish Institute of International Affairs Dr. Matti Vuorio, Scientific Committee for National Defence Published by NATIONAL DEFENCE COLLEGE P.O. Box 266 FIN - 00171 Helsinki FINLAND FINNISH DEFENCE STUDIES 6 THE BALTIC REPUBLICS A Strategic Survey Erkki Nordberg National Defence College Helsinki 1992 ISBN 951-25-0709-9 ISSN 0788-5571 © Copyright 1994: National Defence College All rights reserved Painatuskeskus Oy Pasilan pikapaino Helsinki 1994 Preface Until the end of the First World War, the Baltic region was understood as a geographical area comprising the coastal strip of the Baltic Sea from the Gulf of Danzig to the Gulf of Finland. In the years between the two World Wars the concept became more political in nature: after Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania obtained their independence in 1918 the region gradually became understood as the geographical entity made up of these three republics. Although the Baltic region is geographically fairly homogeneous, each of the newly restored republics possesses unique geographical and strategic features. -
Health Systems in Transition
61575 Latvia HiT_2_WEB.pdf 1 03/03/2020 09:55 Vol. 21 No. 4 2019 Vol. Health Systems in Transition Vol. 21 No. 4 2019 Health Systems in Transition: in Transition: Health Systems C M Y CM MY CY CMY K Latvia Latvia Health system review Daiga Behmane Alina Dudele Anita Villerusa Janis Misins The Observatory is a partnership, hosted by WHO/Europe, which includes other international organizations (the European Commission, the World Bank); national and regional governments (Austria, Belgium, Finland, Kristine Klavina Ireland, Norway, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the Veneto Region of Italy); other health system organizations (the French National Union of Health Insurance Funds (UNCAM), the Dzintars Mozgis Health Foundation); and academia (the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) and the Giada Scarpetti London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine (LSHTM)). The Observatory has a secretariat in Brussels and it has hubs in London at LSE and LSHTM) and at the Berlin University of Technology. HiTs are in-depth profiles of health systems and policies, produced using a standardized approach that allows comparison across countries. They provide facts, figures and analysis and highlight reform initiatives in progress. Print ISSN 1817-6119 Web ISSN 1817-6127 61575 Latvia HiT_2_WEB.pdf 2 03/03/2020 09:55 Giada Scarpetti (Editor), and Ewout van Ginneken (Series editor) were responsible for this HiT Editorial Board Series editors Reinhard Busse, Berlin University of Technology, Germany Josep Figueras, European -
Regional Stakeholder Group Meeting
Regional Stakeholder Group Meeting Partner/Region: Date: Round: Participants: Main outputs: Riga Planning 03.03.2021. 5th SH Participants: Topics discussed during the meeting: Region (Latvia) meeting In total 21 participants attended an Update on CHERISH activities completed in 2020, online meeting in Zoom platform project activities in 2021; Introduction of CHERISH Action Plan Directions of List of participants: Support; 1. Sanita Paegle; Riga Planning Discussion on selection of actions for CHERISH Region, CHERISH Project Action Plan for Riga Planning Region. Coordinator The main task of the project is to develop an Action 2. Olga Rinkus; Manager of Plan identifying actions that would promote the Carnikava Local History Centre development of coastal fishing communities and the 3. Ilze Turka; Manager of FLAG and protection and promotion of the cultural heritage of Rural Action Group "Partnership fisheries. for Rural and the Sea" 4. Āris Ādlers; Society "The Land of Based on the transnational exchange of experience, Sea/Jūras Zeme", External Expert analysis of the current situation and dialogue with CHERISH project stakeholders, the Riga Planning Region intends to 5. Inta Baumane; Director, Jūrmalas include the following activities in its action plan: City Museum 6. Mārīte Zaļuma; Tourism Action 1: Support for the strengthening of Information of Centre Engure cooperation platforms in coastal fishing Municipality communities for the preservation and promotion of the cultural heritage of fisheries and the 7. Jolanta Kraukle; Engure Parish diversification of the tourism offer: development, Administration commercialization and marketing of new tourism 8. Kristaps Gramanis; Project products, local branding, etc .; Manager of National Fisheries Action 2: Support for capacity building of coastal Cooperation Network museums working to protect and promote the 9. -
The Military Heritage and Environment of Kurzeme
SELFDRIVE THE MILITARY HERITAGE AND ENVIRONMENT OF KURZEME The NATURA 2000 system was established by European Union member states to protect a large series of environmental territories. In Latvia’s case, the system includes territories that were protected before it was set up, as well as 122 new territories. Each EU member state establishes its own system of territories, and these are then joined in the central system. NATURA 2000 territories are of European importance and are environmentally protected. Along this route, the most interesting NATURA 2000 territories include the Zvārde Forest Park, the Embūte Nature Park, the Ziemupe Nature Reserve and the Nature Park of the Ancient Abava River Valley. While in these territories, please be gentle with environmental, cultural and historical values. Keep the “interests” of birds in mind when birdwatching. ROUTE During the Soviet era, Latvia was the western border of the USSR, and that made it a strategic location in which lots of military resources were concentrated. During the Soviet occupation, there were more than 1,000 Soviet military units in Latvia, and they controlled some 600 facilities equalling to more than 10% of the territory of the Latvian SSR. In other words, Latvia was behind the Iron Curtain for nearly half a century. Border guard posts, tank bases, aviation bases, military airfields, storage facilities for weapons and munitions (including nuclear missiles), military espionage facilities and other, similar entities were mostly centred on the shore of the Baltic Sea, where there was a special frontier regime. It was just 20 years ago that people were allowed to be on the beach only during sunlight and in very limited areas. -
W.P. 20 Latvia
__________________________________________________________________________________________ UNITED NATIONS Working Paper No. 20 GROUP OF EXPERTS ON GEOGRAPHIC NAMES Twenty-second Session New York, 20-29 April 2004 Item 9 of the Provisional Agenda MEETING OF THE WORKING GROUP ON TOPONYMIC DATA FILES AND GAZETTEERS The First Gazetteer of Latvia 1:1000 000* * Prepared by Vita Strautniece (State Land Service) and Zinta Goba (University of Latvia Summary The first Concis e Gazetteer of Latvia 1:1000 000, prepared as far as possible in accordance with the recommendations of the United Nations concerning national gazetteers, is complete. It will be published by the State Land Service of the Republic of Latvia in spring 2004. The gazetteer is compiled by the Laboratory of Toponymy, Board of Cartography, State Land Service. It includes the names of the most significant geographic objects of Latvia – all the cities and towns, the largest villages, the main features of the Baltic Sea and coast, the largest lakes, the longest rivers, uplands and their highiest hills. Besides the geographical names it contains the following information: the kind of feature to which the name applies, the geographical coordinates and the administrative location of the feature, as well as, some basic facts about the feature. The publication consists of an introductory texts in Latvian and English, lists of 690 names and four appendixes (including two maps, scale 1:1 000 000 and the List of admi- nistrative and territorial division units according the situation on the 1st of January, 2004). 2 The First Gazetter of Latvia 1: 1000 000 The first Concise Gazetteer of Latvia, scale 1:1000 000, is compiled by the Laboratory of Toponymy, Board of Cartography, State Land Service of the Republic of Latvia. -
Minutes of the 2Nd Meeting of the Estonian-Latvian Working Group For
Minutes of the 2nd meeting of the Estonian-Latvian Working Group for determing, prioritizing and coordinating the list of road sections for reconstruction in the border area Participants: Mr Vents Armands Krauklis, Chairman of Valka municipality Mr Margus Lepik, Chairman of Valga municipality Mr Andris Zunde, Executive director of Salacgriva municipality Mr Jānis Liberts, Chairman of Ape municipality Mr Artūrs Dukulis, Chairman of Alūksne municipality Mr Enno Kase, Deputy Mayor for Municipal Property and Municipal Maintenance of Valga Municipality Mr Urmas Kuldmaa, Traffic and road specialist of Valga municipality Mr Valdis Barda, Chairman of Aloja municipality Mr Imre Jugomäe, Chairman of Mulgi municipality Mr Guntis Gladkins, Chairman of Rūjiena municipality Mr Gundars Kains, Director of Development Administration of Latvian State Roads Mr Hannes Nagel, Estonian Ministry of Finance AGENDA 1. Overview of the IGC agenda issue as of December 2019 (Information by Estonian Ministry of Finance) 2. Overview of the road section priorities from the national respective authority perspective (Information by the Latvian State Roads) 3. Round table discussion about the cooperation and solution perspectives in regard of covering the prioritized border area gravel road sections with black cover 4. Conclusions and decisions 5. Location and time of 3rd meeting of the working group 1. Overview of the IGC agenda issue as of December 2019 Mr Hannes Nagel of the Estonian Ministry of Finance informed the members of the informal working group about the progress after the November 6 Joint Session of the Estonian and Latvian Intergovernmental Commission. 2. Overview of the road section priorities from the national respective authority perspective Mr Gundars Kains of the Latvian State Roads informed the members of the informal working group about the Latvian national priorities and methodology which is being used to compile the national road renovation list. -
10:30-11:30 Amatieri 1.Līga
Lūdzu grafika izmaiņām WWW.OZOHALLE.LV, sadaļā "Ledus noslodze" Pirmdiena, 21. janvāris Ģēr. Otrdiena, 22.janvāris Ģēr. Trešdiena, 23. janvāris Ģēr. Ceturtdiena, 24. janvāris Ģēr. Piektdiena, 25. janvāris Ģēr. Sestdiena, 26. janvāris Ģēr. Svētdiena, 27. janvāris 7.00 6.45-7.45 Lielupe 6 7.00 6.45-7.45 Lielupe 7 7.00- 10:30-11:30 Amatieri 1.Līga: Lielupe vs Vilkači 1,2;3,4 10:15-11:15 Veterāni 2.Līga: Recruit vs MMM 1,2;3,4 11:45-12:45 Veterāni 1.Līga: Ozolnieku Lūši vs Tērvete 7;6 11:30-12:30 Veterāni 3.Līga: Iecava 2 vs ZB 5;6 13:00-14:30 SLRA vs HSR 2009 1,2;3,4 13.00-14.00 Skola 1,2 12:45-13:45 Am. Virs.: Ozolnieki vs Igate 7;3,4 14:45-15:45 Am. Virs.: Iecava vs Mītava 5;6 14:00-15:00 Veterāni 3.Līga: Bauska vs Balti 5;6 16:00-17:00 Amatieri 1.Līga: Gaismas Stars vs Ledusvīri/Jelgava 7;1,2 16.45-17.45 DSL OZO 2 15:15-16:15 Veterāni 1.Līga: Marels Būve vs Iecava 7;5 17:15-18:15 Elite: Ledusvīri vs OLB 6;3,4 18.00-19.00 Andrejs 1 15.30-16.30 Zibeņi 5 15.00-16.00 Zibeņi 5 15.30-16.30 Zibeņi 5 16.45-17.45 Masu slidošana 1,2 16:30-17:30 Veterāni 2.Līga: Jaunā Bauska vs Lielupe 1,2;7 18.30-20.00 Masu slidošana 1,2 19.15- 20.15 Aivars 6 16.45-17.45 DSL OZO 2 16.45-17.45 DSL OZO 2 16.45-17.45 DSL OZO 2 18.00-19.00 S.B.C 3,4 17:45-18:45 Am. -
Action Plan for Vidzeme Region
Cult ural Routes as Investments for Growth and Jobs Action Plan for Vidzeme Region December 2018 Cultural Routes as Investment for Growth and Jobs _________________________ © Cult-RInG Project Partnership and Vidzeme Tourism Association, Latvia This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non-profit purposes without special permission from the copyright holder, provided acknowledgement of the source is made. No use of this publication may be made for resale or for any other commercial purpose whatsoever without prior permission in writing from the Cult-RInG Project Communication and the respective partner: Vidzeme Tourism Association. Citation: Interreg Europe Project Cult-RInG Action Plan, Vidzeme Tourism Association, Latvia Cult-RInG project communication unit would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication that uses this publication as a source on e-mail: [email protected] Disclaimer This document has been prepared with the financial support of Interreg Europe 2014-2020 interregional cooperation programme. The content of the document is the sole responsibility of Vidzeme Tourism Association and in no way reflect the views of the European Union institutions, nor the Managing Authority of the Programme. Any reliance or action taken based on the information, materials and techniques described within this document are the responsibility of the user. The Cult-RInG project partnership assumes no responsibility for any consequences arising from use of the information described within this document. December 2018 Action Plan 2 Cultural Routes as Investment for Growth and Jobs Interreg Europe Programme Interreg Europe Programme of interregional cooperation helps regional and local governments across Europe to develop and deliver better policy. -
Proposal for FOSS4G Europe 2020 Valmiera Th 30 September 2019
Proposal for FOSS4G Europe 2020 Valmiera th 30 September 2019 OVERVIEW In cooperation with Valmiera City council and Valmiera Development Agency we propose the FOSS4G Europe 2020 conference to take place in Valmiera, Latvia. We would like to propose the FOSS4G Europe 2020 conference to take place in Valmiera as the international nor european FOSS4G events have not yet been to this North-Eastern part of Europe. Latvia is democratic republic for almost 30 years and part of the European Union for the past 15 years the conference would be set in an environment that the FOSS4GE event has not been in before. As with Latvia’s setting in the zigzag of history the guiding motto behind the conference would be to remember the past but look and live for the future. Valmiera is a town situated in the historic Vidzeme region on the banks of the Gauja river. About 100 km North-East from the Latvian capital Rīga, and 50 km from the Estonian Southern border. The place dates back to the 13th century; Valmiera was founded in 1283 with city rights granted in 1323. Valmiera was a site of the Livonian Order (an autonomous branch of the Teutonic Order) stronghold - Valmiera castle. To this day the castle’s ruins lie in the city centre. Most of the old buildings dating back to the 18th-19th century were destroyed in the fires during the last war. Nevertheless we would like to urge the participants to discover the city and its historic surroundings as an extracurricular activity to the conference: hiking the Gauja National Park, kayaking on the Gauja river, bobsleighing in Sigulda, and a visit to the Turaida castle. -
Ministero Della Salute Direzione Generale Per L'igiene E La Sicurezza Degli Alimenti E La Nutrizione Ufficio 2 Via Giorgio Ribotta 5- 00144Roma
arsl_ge.alisa.REGISTRO UFFICIALE.I.0012225.25-06-2018 0026792-25/06/2018-DGISAN-MDS-P Trasmissione elettronica N. prot. DGISAN in Docsa/PEC Ministero della Salute Direzione generale per l'igiene e la sicurezza degli alimenti e la nutrizione Ufficio 2 Via Giorgio Ribotta 5- 00144Roma ASSESSORATI ALLA SANITA’ REGIONI E PROVINCIA AUTONOMA DI TRENTO SERVIZI VETERINARI LORO SEDI ASSESSORATO ALL’AGRICOLTURA PROVINCIA AUTONOMA DI BOLZANO SEDE E p.c. ASSICA Pec: [email protected] UNICEB [email protected] [email protected] ASSOCARNI [email protected] FEDERCARNI [email protected] CONSORZIO DEL PROSCIUTTO DI PARMA [email protected]; [email protected] [email protected] CONSORZIO DEL PROSCIUTTO SAN DANIELE [email protected] CARPEGNA PROSCIUTTI S.p.A. [email protected] CONSORZIO DEL PROSCIUTTO DI MODENA [email protected] C.I.A. organizzazione @cia.it CNA [email protected] UNIONALIMENTARI [email protected] A.I.I.P.A. [email protected] CIM –CONSORZIO ITALIANO MACELLATORI Pec: [email protected] DGSAF Ufficio 1 SEDE OGETTO: Aggiornamenti sull’esportazioni di carne fresca suina, prodotti a base di carne suina e prodotti finiti contenti suino dall’ Italia verso la Federazione russa. Si fa seguito alle lettere di questo ufficio n° prot. 15196 del 12 aprile 2018 e N° prot. 10609 del 19 marzo 2018 concernenti l’oggetto per fornire ulteriori aggiornamenti giunti dalla Parte russa con le ultime linee guida Versione del 14/6/2018 e pervenuti per il tramite della Commissione europea, al fine di consentire una esatta compilazione della certificazione veterinaria che deve accompagnare le carni ed i prodotti del settore suino che sono esportati dall’Italia verso la Federazione Russa.