AS "Moda Kapitāls" Annual Report for the Year 2020
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LONG-TERM CHANGES in the WATER TEMPERATURE of RIVERS in LATVIA Inese Latkovska1,2 # and Elga Apsîte1
PROCEEDINGS OF THE LATVIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES. Section B, Vol. 70 (2016), No. 2 (701), pp. 78–87. DOI: 10.1515/prolas-2016-0013 LONG-TERM CHANGES IN THE WATER TEMPERATURE OF RIVERS IN LATVIA Inese Latkovska1,2 # and Elga Apsîte1 1 Faculty of Geography and Earth Sciences, University of Latvia, Jelgavas iela 1, Rîga LV-1004, LATVIA, e-mail: [email protected] 2 Latvian Environment, Geology, and Meteorology Centre, Maskavas iela 165, Rîga LV-1019, LATVIA # Corresponding author Communicated by Mâris Kïaviòð The study describes the trends of monthly mean water temperature (from May to October) and the annual maximum water temperature of the rivers in Latvia during the time period from 1945 to 2000. The results demonstrated that the mean water temperatures during the monitoring period from May to October were higher in the largest rivers (from 13.6 oC to 16.1 oC) compared to those in the smallest rivers (from 11.5 oC to 15.7 oC). Similar patterns were seen for the maxi- mum water temperature: in large rivers from 22.9 oC to 25.7 oC, and in small rivers from 20.8 oC to 25.8 oC. Generally, lower water temperatures occurred in rivers with a high groundwater inflow rate, for example, in rivers of the Gauja basin, in particular, in the Amata River. Mann-Kendall test results demonstrated that during the monitoring period from May to October, mean water tem- peratures had a positive trend. However, the annual maximum temperature had a negative trend. Key words: water temperature, long-term changes, river, Latvia. -
Health Systems in Transition
61575 Latvia HiT_2_WEB.pdf 1 03/03/2020 09:55 Vol. 21 No. 4 2019 Vol. Health Systems in Transition Vol. 21 No. 4 2019 Health Systems in Transition: in Transition: Health Systems C M Y CM MY CY CMY K Latvia Latvia Health system review Daiga Behmane Alina Dudele Anita Villerusa Janis Misins The Observatory is a partnership, hosted by WHO/Europe, which includes other international organizations (the European Commission, the World Bank); national and regional governments (Austria, Belgium, Finland, Kristine Klavina Ireland, Norway, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the Veneto Region of Italy); other health system organizations (the French National Union of Health Insurance Funds (UNCAM), the Dzintars Mozgis Health Foundation); and academia (the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) and the Giada Scarpetti London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine (LSHTM)). The Observatory has a secretariat in Brussels and it has hubs in London at LSE and LSHTM) and at the Berlin University of Technology. HiTs are in-depth profiles of health systems and policies, produced using a standardized approach that allows comparison across countries. They provide facts, figures and analysis and highlight reform initiatives in progress. Print ISSN 1817-6119 Web ISSN 1817-6127 61575 Latvia HiT_2_WEB.pdf 2 03/03/2020 09:55 Giada Scarpetti (Editor), and Ewout van Ginneken (Series editor) were responsible for this HiT Editorial Board Series editors Reinhard Busse, Berlin University of Technology, Germany Josep Figueras, European -
The Saeima (Parliament) Election
/pub/public/30067.html Legislation / The Saeima Election Law Unofficial translation Modified by amendments adopted till 14 July 2014 As in force on 19 July 2014 The Saeima has adopted and the President of State has proclaimed the following law: The Saeima Election Law Chapter I GENERAL PROVISIONS 1. Citizens of Latvia who have reached the age of 18 by election day have the right to vote. (As amended by the 6 February 2014 Law) 2.(Deleted by the 6 February 2014 Law). 3. A person has the right to vote in any constituency. 4. Any citizen of Latvia who has reached the age of 21 before election day may be elected to the Saeima unless one or more of the restrictions specified in Article 5 of this Law apply. 5. Persons are not to be included in the lists of candidates and are not eligible to be elected to the Saeima if they: 1) have been placed under statutory trusteeship by the court; 2) are serving a court sentence in a penitentiary; 3) have been convicted of an intentionally committed criminal offence except in cases when persons have been rehabilitated or their conviction has been expunged or vacated; 4) have committed a criminal offence set forth in the Criminal Law in a state of mental incapacity or a state of diminished mental capacity or who, after committing a criminal offence, have developed a mental disorder and thus are incapable of taking or controlling a conscious action and as a result have been subjected to compulsory medical measures, or whose cases have been dismissed without applying such compulsory medical measures; 5) belong -
(UN/LOCODE) for Latvia
United Nations Code for Trade and Transport Locations (UN/LOCODE) for Latvia N.B. To check the official, current database of UN/LOCODEs see: https://www.unece.org/cefact/locode/service/location.html UN/LOCODE Location Name State Functionality Status Coordinatesi LV 6LV Alsunga 006 Road terminal; Recognised location 5659N 02134E LV AGL Aglona 001 Road terminal; Recognised location 5608N 02701E LV AIN Ainazi 054 Port; Code adopted by IATA or ECLAC 5752N 02422E LV AIZ Aizkraukle 002 Port; Rail terminal; Road terminal; Recognised location 5636N 02513E LV AKI Akniste JKB Road terminal; Multimodal function, ICD etc.; Recognised location 5610N 02545E LV ALJ Aloja 005 Road terminal; Recognised location 5746N 02452E LV AMT Amata 008 Road terminal; Recognised location 5712N 02509E LV APE Aizpute 003 Road terminal; Recognised location 5643N 02136E LV APP Ape 007 Road terminal; Recognised location 5732N 02640E LV ARX Avoti RIX Road terminal; Recognised location 5658N 02350E LV ASE Aluksne 002 Rail terminal; Road terminal; Recognised location 5725N 02703E LV AUC Auce 010 Rail terminal; Road terminal; Recognised location 5628N 02254E LV B8R Balozi 052 Road terminal; Recognised location 5652N 02407E LV B9G Baldone 013 Port; Road terminal; Recognised location 5644N 02423E LV BAB Babite 079 Road terminal; Recognised location 5657N 02357E LV BAL Balvi 015 Rail terminal; Road terminal; Recognised location 5708N 02715W LV BAU Bauska 016 Rail terminal; Road terminal; Recognised location 5624N 02411E LV BLN Baltinava 014 Road terminal; Recognised location -
Discover Bauska! He Made up His Mind to Move to a New Part of the Town on the Banks of the History of the Town of Bauska the River Mēmele
Discover Bauska! he made up his mind to move to a new part of the town on the banks of The history of the town of Bauska the river Mēmele. Already before that, the territorial arrangement works were performed. In 1573, the Church of the Holy Trinity was built for the Latvian congregation. In 1594, the Church of the Holy Spirit was completed for the German congregation and the mortal remains of the buried were transferred from the St. Gertrude Church, which was scheduled for demolition, to the newly built church. During this time, the main streets of the town were also established – two along the river Mēmele (now – Rīgas and Plūdoņa streets) and smaller side-streets between them. The boundaries of the central market square of the town were set between the two churches. The year of foundation of the town is considered to be 1609, when the Duke of Courland Frederick gave the rights of the town a seal bearing the image The small and quiet town of Bauska, which has always been associated of a lion which still serves as a symbol of the town on the coat of arms. with its nearness to trade routes, continues the tradition of trying to greet At the 17th century end, the Duke gave permission for the construction and welcome travellers. of a town hall building in Bauska, but in 1635, he granted a charter to Pilsmiests, also known as Vairogmiests, originated in the middle the town, which stipulated that there should be a mayor, a fogt of the of the 15th century, on the peninsula between the Mūsa and Mēmele court, a secretary and five council members. -
A Social Assessment of Poverty in Latvia
LISTENING TO THE POOR: A SOCIAL ASSESSMENT OF POVERTY IN LATVIA Report on research findings (March – June 1998) Institute of Philosophy and Sociology Riga, 1998 TABLE OF CONTENTS TALKING TO THE POOR:............................................................................................................ I A SOCIAL ASSESSMENT OF POVERTY IN LATVIA .............................................................. I TABLE OF CONTENTS................................................................................................................ II ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.......................................................................................................... VI EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ......................................................................................................... VII OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY ................................................................................................ VII METHODOLOGY ................................................................................................................. VII FINDINGS .......................................................................................................................... VIII CHAPTER 1: OBJECTIVES AND METHODS............................................................................1 AN ECONOMY IN TRANSITION................................................................................................1 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY ...................................................................................................2 METHODOLOGY -
Transport Investment Needs Potential Project Pipeline for EFSI TEN-T Core Network North Sea - Baltic Corridor
The Latvian context: Transport investment needs potential project pipeline for EFSI TEN-T Core network North Sea - Baltic corridor 2 Main transport infrastructure Three main ports of Latvia: • Freeport of Riga • Extensive Road Network • Freeport of Ventspils • Developed railway network • Liepaja Special Economic Zone 3 CARGO TURNOVER IN LATVIAN PORTS 2005-2015 (million t) 4 CARGO TURNOVER IN RAILWAYS 2005-2015 (million t) 5 ROADS • Total length of state roads - 20 131 km • Main roads – 1 749,5 km (8,7%) • Regional roads – 5 786,4 km (28,7%) 6 RIGA – A REGIONAL LEADER IN AVIATION • Government of Latvia owns 100% RIX • Aviation – a strategic industry for Latvia • Pax growth (2004-2015): 1M → 5M • Geographic advantage / Hub-and-spoke strategy / Gateway to Single European Sky • Infrastructure development • New pax terminal, support infrastructure • Cargo aviation 7 Number of projects in timeline Projects on the NSB corridor in Latvia (corridor work plan, 2016) Investment needs, M EUR Airport; 348.63; 3% Ports+MoS+ITS 1734.86; 16% Railway; 5167.9; 49% Roads; 3400.51; 32% Total: at least 10 651.9 M EUR 9 Projects on the NSB corridor in Latvia Railway Project name Costs Implementation phase Development of a 1435 mm standard gauge railway line in the Rail 4814,53 M EUR 2016-2025 Baltica corridor through Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania Development of railway infrastructure in Kundzinsala 12 M EUR 2014-2020 (access roads and bridge) Electrification of the core Latvian rail network (I stage) To be 2017-2022 determined Electrification of the core Latvian -
Latvia National Report
Latvia National Report GNSS pernament base station division Janis Zvirgzds [email protected] 4th EUPOS® Council and Technical Meeting November 21-22, 2017, Bratislava, Slovakia Report Outline • LatPos infrastructure status and plans • GNSS metrology • RTK Surveying Guidelines • LatPos fulfillment Technical Standards. 2 LatPos infrastructure status Receivers Antenas: Leica 1200+GNSS (GPS+GLONASS+GALILEO) (2) AX1202 GG (1) AT504 LEIS (15) Leica 1200_GNSS (GPS+GLONASS) (21) AR20 (3) 1 calibrated Leica GR 10 (2) Leica GR 25 (1) AR10 (1) Leica GR 30 (1) AR25 (7) 1 calibrated Mazsalaca Valka LatPos EPN Base stations 26 Irbene Valmiera Alūksne Limbaži +Riga station PaLsmane EPN Talsi Rīga Sigulda Lode Balvi Software Kuldīga Tukums Ojārs Leica Spider 7.1. Lielvārde Madona Saldus Liepāja Dobele Jēkabpils Rēzekne Vaiņode Bauska EPN Preiļi Dagda Daugavpils 3 LatPos infrastructure status UGA1 TOR2 VOR2 IKLA RUHN Valka Mazsalaca Valmiera1 Irbene Aluksne Limbazi Palsmane Talsi Riga Sigulda Balvi Lode Kuldiga1 Tukums Liepaja1 Ojārs Madona Lielvarde Saldus1 Dobele1 Rezekne1 Vaiņode Jekabpils1 Bauska MAZK Preili JNSK BIRZ Dagda KRTN RKSK LatPos base stations Daugavpils1 EstPos and LitPos base stations IGS RIGA 4 LatPos infrastructure users • Total registered 746 • RTK users 529 • Surveyors • Precise Agriculture • Forestery • Post processi 5 LatPos infrastructure RTK fees • Flat rate – do not hurry!! • Day 19.50 EUR • Month 75.04 EUR • Year 490.81 EUR • Reuced prices for smaller area • All Latvia 100% • 12 300 km2 57% • 6400 km2 22% 6 LatPos infrastructure plans • Add stations • Upgrade receivers to 4 GNSS • Replace antenas with Chockering • Two independent servers 7 GNSS metrology • 22. Geodetic works use proven measuring instruments. -
Discover Bauska! the History of the Town of Bauska
Discover Bauska! The history of the town of Bauska The small and quiet town of Bauska, which has always been associated with its nearness to trade routes, continues the tradition of trying to greet and welcome travellers. Pilsmiests, also known as Vairogmiests, originated in the middle of the 15th century, on the peninsula between the Mūsa and Mēmele rivers, next to the newly built Fortress of the Livonian Order. It was a safe place of residence for the landlords of the area, to whom the Master of the Livonian Order allotted the conquered lands. In 1518, Master Walter von Plettenberg issued a decree to build a church on the peninsula, named after St. Gertrude. During this time, the formation of a merchant settlement was taking place near the ford of the Mēmele, at the place where merchants and travellers crossed the river. After the founding of the Duchy of Courland and Semigallia, during the second half of the 16th century, Bauska experienced the greatest flourishing in its history, albeit for a short time, becoming both the administrative centre of the Duchy with the Duke’s place of residence in the Bauska Castle, and an important trade point through which the road from Lithuania to Riga passed. In 1584, Duke Gothard Kettler, decided that his place of residence in Vairogmiests had become too confined and he made up his mind to move to a new part of the town on the banks of the river Mēmele. Already before that, the territorial arrangement works were performed. In 1573, the Church of the Holy Trinity was built for the Latvian congregation. -
Baroque Music Course with Maestro Māris Kupčs Bauska Castle (5 Days) Final Concert & Audition
27-31. March 2020, Bauska Castle, Latvia Singers, Harpsichord, Baroque Violin (other instruments) Riga Early Music Centre 2020.01.20 Baroque Music Course with maestro Māris Kupčs Bauska Castle (5 Days) Final Concert & Audition Cultural journey to Courland: Bauska Castle, Rundale Palace and 18-19th century garments’ workshop Mazā muiža Fostering Early Music training for young academic level musicians 27-31. March 2020, Bauska Castle, Latvia Course fee: €280 Register by 1st of March to receive a 10% discount on the course fee. Inviting young academic level musicians: Classical singers Harpsichordists Baroque violinists other baroque instruments possible on request, please e-mail: [email protected] Riga Early Music Centre is the leading Early Music Festivals’ organizer in Latvia, for the first time it is offering early music training course, this year (2020) focusing on Baroque music interpretation. The course is open to international students and graduates of academic level. The course will take place in the newly restored Bauska Castle, which stands on the historical grounds of Courland. Only 12 active participants can stay in the Castle (first come, first served). The course will focus on 17th and 18th century baroque Italian, French and German compositions. The course is welcoming vocalists and instrumentalists, in such a way, creating environment for music making, ensemble practice and building new friendships. Riga Early Music Centre aims to establish itself as a hot spot for Early Music training in the Baltic region with its -
Waste Flow Analysis and Development of Regional Waste Management System
ECOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT KALMAR, SWEDEN, September 22-24, 1999 54 WASTE FLOW ANALYSIS AND DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONAL WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM Ruta Bendere WasteManagement Association of Latvia, Latvia The report discusses the present state of the elaboration and implementation of a new solid waste management system in Latvia theoretically based on the existing waste flow analysis and optimization of economical and environmental parameters of waste management system. The main problems of waste management practice - from the involving of all the citizens into waste centralized collection to elaboration of economical and reliable waste collection and disposal schemes is discussed. ln 1997 the Ministry of Environmental Protection and Regional Development accepted the project "National Municipal Solid Waste Management Strategy for Latvia" which regards the solid waste management as an integrated system. The overall objective of the project was to reduce contamination and environmental hazards from collection and disposal of municipal solid waste. The main points of the Waste Management Strategyare: • to collect more than 90% of municipal waste (must be implemented till theyear 2002); • to involve more than 85% of inhabitants in the waste collection ( till the year2005); • to stop dumping of waste (till the year 2005); • to reduce the number of dumps for 50% (till the year 2000); • to reducethe number of dumps/ landfills to 50 (till the year 2007); • to establish 10 sanitary landfills and to close all others (till the year 2010); • to reduce the landfilling of waste for20% (till the year 2005); • to renew the waste recycling system , so that will be possible to reuse 75% of glass and plastic bottles frombeverages (till the year1998); • to collect separately more than 50% from municipal hazardous waste (till the year 2005): • to establish the economical stable system for separate waste collection and treatment (till the year 2002). -
Seasonal Characterisation and Trends Study of Nutrient Concentrations in Surface Water from Catchments with Intensive Livestock Farming
Scientific Journal of Riga Technical University Environmental and Climate Technologies DOI: 10.2478/v10145-010-0029-0 2010 _________________________________________________________________________________ Volume 5 Seasonal Characterisation and Trends Study of Nutrient Concentrations in Surface Water from Catchments with Intensive Livestock Farming Laima Berzina, Department of Environmental Engineering and Water Management , Latvia University of Agriculture Ritvars Sudars, Latvia University of Agriculture Department of Environmental Engineering and Water Management, Latvia University of Agriculture Abstract – Temporal changes in observed nitrogen and In addition, nutrient concentrations variation in agricultural phosphorus losses to surface water were studied in 3 agricultural catchments surface water is examined and a trend analysis is catchments in order to evaluate the achievement of water carried out in order to investigate whether the proposed protection targets in Latvia. The aim of this study is to investigate the water quality measures in high density livestock farming changes in agricultural practices have affected nutrient catchments. Long-term monitoring data (years 1996–2008) of concentrations in the surface water. The study consists of water quality used in the analysis show a high annual and comparing seasonal nutrient concentrations in surface waters monthly variability of nutrients. The results demonstrate little or and the detection and quantification of the water quality trends no reduction of nutrient concentrations in surface water. The in surface water nutrient concentrations by the Mann–Kendall results suggest that water protection measures for agricultural Seasonal Test and the Sens Slope Estimator. Understanding production need to be further intensified. the status of surface water and nutrient trends in streams and Keywords – Livestock farming, nutrients, point source surface conditions that affect them was possible thanks to the water pollution, seasonality, trends.