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FOI Summary, Thianil (Thiafentanil Oxalate), MIF 900-000
Date of Index Listing: June 16, 2016 FREEDOM OF INFORMATION SUMMARY ORIGINAL REQUEST FOR ADDITION TO THE INDEX OF LEGALLY MARKETED UNAPPROVED NEW ANIMAL DRUGS FOR MINOR SPECIES MIF 900-000 THIANIL (thiafentanil oxalate) Captive non-food-producing minor species hoof stock “For immobilization of captive minor species hoof stock excluding any member of a food- producing minor species such as deer, elk, or bison and any minor species animal that may become eligible for consumption by humans or food-producing animals.” Requested by: Wildlife Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Freedom of Information Summary MIF 900-000 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. GENERAL INFORMATION: ............................................................................. 1 II. EFFECTIVENESS AND TARGET ANIMAL SAFETY: .............................................. 1 A. Findings of the Qualified Expert Panel: ...................................................... 2 B. Literature Considered by the Qualified Expert Panel: ................................... 4 III. USER SAFETY: ............................................................................................. 6 IV. AGENCY CONCLUSIONS: .............................................................................. 7 A. Determination of Eligibility for Indexing: .................................................... 7 B. Qualified Expert Panel: ............................................................................ 7 C. Marketing Status: ................................................................................... 7 D. Exclusivity: -
Publications of Veterinary Staff White Oak Conservation
Publications of Veterinary Staff White Oak Conservation Stover J, Jacobson ER, Lukas J, Lappin MR, and Buergelt CD : Toxoplasma Gondii in a collection of nondomestic ruminants, JZWM, 21(3):295-301, 1990. Citino SB : Chronic, intermittent Clostridium perfringens enterotoxicosis in a group of cheetahs (Acinonyx jubatus jubatus), JZWM, 26(2) : 279-285, 1995. Citino SB : Diagnosis of Clostridium perfringens Enterotoxicosis in a Collection of Cheetahs (Acinonyx jubatus jubatus), Proc. American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, 1994, pp. 347-349. Young LE, Hopkins, A, Citino, SB, Papendick, R, and BL Homer : Eastern Equine Encephalomyelitis in a Gerenuk (Litocranius walleri), Proc. American Association Of Zoo Veterinarians, 1994, p. 324. Swanson WF, Wildt DE, Cambre RC, Citino SB, et al : Reproductive survey of endemic felid species in Latin American zoos: Male reproductive status and implications for conservation, Proc. Amercican Association of Zoo Veterinarians, 1995, pp. 374-380. Klein L, and Citino SB : Comparison of detomidine/carfentanil/ketamine and medetomidine/ketamine anesthesia in Grevy=s zebra, Proc. American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, 1995, pp. 290-295. Schumacher J, Heard DJ, Young, L, and Citino SB : Cardiopulmonary effects of Carfentanil in dama gazelles (Gazella dama), Proc. American Association of Zoo Veterinarians,1995, p. 296. Citino SB : The Use of a Modified, Large Cervid Hydraulic Squeeze Chute for Restraint Of Exotic Ungulates, Proc. American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, 1995, pp. 336-337. Bush M, Munson L, Citino S, Junge R : Anesthesia and preventive health of cheetahs, In: Cheetah Management Manual, IUCN CBSG, Apple Valley, Minnesota, In Press. Bratthauer AD, Fischer DC, Citino SB, Taylor SK, and Montali RJ : Use of 25% EDTA as an improved anticoagulant for some avian species, 15th Annual Proc. -
Exotic Hoof Stock Anesthesia and Analgesia
NAVC Conference 2008 ______________________________________________________________________________________________ EXOTIC HOOF STOCK ANESTHESIA AND provide the basis for non-domestic hoof stock ANALGESIA: BEST PRACTICES anesthesia and analgesia today. With these pharmaceuticals, the standard of care in non-domestic anesthesia and analgesia must include William R. Lance, DVM, MS, PhD, Diplomate ACZM rapid non-traumatic induction, adequate muscle Wildlife Pharmaceuticals, Inc. relaxation for manipulation, acceptable levels of Fort Collins, CO cardiovascular and respiratory function, adequate anxiolysis and analgesia, rapid and safe recovery, and Veterinary care of non-domestic hoof stock has proper levels of post procedure analgesia or sedation if become more common practice through the integration required. The veterinarian and staff must have the of veterinary medicine in state and federal natural knowledge, pharmaceuticals and support equipment to resource management programs, zoological collections, achieve a “best practice” outcome. exotic animal ranching expansion, and hobby collections of exotics. Likewise, veterinarians are expected to have CERVIDS the knowledge and capability to safely anesthetize and The family Cervidae is represented as an indigenous handle these animals. group on all major continents except Africa and Anesthesia of exotic hoof stock requires the Australia. The cervids vary greatly in size, environmental knowledge of not only the pharmacology of the drugs adaptations, and response to anesthesia protocols. used but also the variation in dose response among The selection of the protocol to be used in a given families, genera, species, and, in some cases, even sub- species will be dictated by whether rapid induction is species of this group of animals. The second challenge absolutely essential and, if rapid recovery is required, by is matching the pharmaceutical tools available with the the animal’s situation. -
Giraffa Vol 6(1)
Giraffa Newsletter Volume 6(1), July 2012 Note from the Editor Inside this issue: Extant giraffe taxonomy: statement Another interesting and jam packed edition of Giraffa – and can you believe, from the IUCN SSC ASG IGWG 2 we are now in its sixth year! I am a little surprised (but quietly proud) that we Rebels kill people and okapi in DRC 3 have managed to put this newsletter together for so long as it seemed like Five giraffe successfully collared in only last year the concept was first mooted. Garamba NP, DRC 4 In this Issue we bring you stories from the wild and captive giraffe world, with The taxonomic history of giraffe 5 stories ranging from DNA to DRC, capture to conference, and sadly killings to A giraffe translocation report from Kenya. An interesting piece on current giraffe taxonomy is presented which is Kenya 9 accompanied by a recent statement by IGWG on the extant giraffe taxonomy. Mercy killing of snared giraffe 14 Exciting and engaging discussions have been had by many around this issue Camera trapping giraffe in Etosha NP, Namibia 15 and l hope we can all contribute to unravelling the mysteries of their status over the coming years. Can an eland and a giraffe be friends? 16 Our field experts have been out and about collaring, capturing and Okapi status update 17 photographing giraffe across the continent – all in the name of research and Tall Tales 20 management! We are also fortunate to bring you snippets from the most Research study needed for giraffe recent IAGCP conference in the USA – so for those of you (like me) who could disease in Ruaha NP, Tanzania 24 not attend, we can now feel like we did not totally miss out. -
The Columbus Zoo and Aquarium Conservation Report Is There Room for Magnificence?
From the Editor Before there were mammals, birds, snakes or even crocodiles, turtles were living side-by-side with their planet-mates—the dinosaurs. Turtles have been on earth since the Triassic Period, over 220 million years ago. Their shells make them unique to the point that some scientists feel they should occupy their own Class of vertebrates— Chelonia—separate from lizards and snakes. There is nothing like a turtle. In spite of their exceptional survival skills, turtles (including tortoises) are now at the top of the list of species disappearing from our planet. Partners in Amphibian and Reptile Conservation (PARC) reports that 47% of turtle species are identified as “threatened” worldwide. Their plight is part of the ongoing worldwide loss of biodiversity, including about 30% of amphibians, 25% of mammals, and 12% of birds in similar straits. Year of the Turtle 2011 is an opportunity to raise awareness of the issues facing turtles (habitat loss and degradation and overexploitation for food, traditional medicines, and pets) and increase our collective conservation action. The last act of the Zoo’s Conservation Committee in December 2010 was to create the Turtle Conservation For more information about 2011 Year of the Turtle, visit: Fund. The Zoo will work with partners like the Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) to support www.parcplace.org/yearoftheturtle.htm priority field projects in 2011 and beyond. Read about a recent turtle rescue and how the Zoo responded through the Emergency Conservation Fund on page 17. In 2010, we joined Polar Bears International (PBI) to become a partner in an exciting Note from the editor new project—the International Polar Bear Conservation Centre (IPBCC) located in March 28, 2011 Manitoba Canada. -
2013 Annual Report
2013 Annual Report LEADERSHIP MESSAGE BOARD OF DIRECTORS Matthew Hohne Michael Dee PRO-BONO STAFF & ADVISORS Disney’s Animal Kingdom Chatsworth, California, USA IRF is able to keep costs to a minimum Rhinos face continuously changing and intensifying chal- sion 2020 partners have moved 18 rhinos over the past Rick Barongi Lake Buena Vista, Florida, USA because much of our administrative and lenges, which makes it more important than ever that the several years, and celebrated 12 births. Sadly, we also Houston Zoo Mike Griffin creative support is donated pro bono. International Rhino Foundation reaches out, makes con- lost five animals to poaching just this past year – a total Houston, Texas, USA Diane Ledder Walt Disney Parks & Resorts nections, and builds bridges with partners and supporters of seven animals killed since the moves began. Indian IRF Vice President for Africa Houston, Texas, USA Orlando, Florida, USA Amira Cook throughout the world. We are very grateful to count you Rhino Vision 2020 partners have put a halt to translocat- The Bass Companies as part of our IRF family. ing more animals to the park until corrective measures, Lee Bass John Lukas Patty Peters including strengthening park staff performance and Lee M. Bass, Inc. White Oak Conservation Foundation Columbus Zoo & Aquarium Suzanne Hale Experience in Africa, India, and Nepal has shown that relationships with local communities, are put in place. In Jacksonville, Florida, USA Columbus, Ohio, USA left alone, and with adequate protection, rhinos can the meantime, we will take the hard-won lessons from Fort Worth, Texas, USA The Bass Companies rhinos frequenting the area. -
Aspects of Cheetah (Acinonyx Jubatus) Biology, Ecology and Conservation Strategies on Namibian Farmlands
Aspects of Cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) Biology, Ecology and Conservation Strategies on Namibian Farmlands by Laurie L. Marker Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor Of Philosophy Lady Margaret Hall, University of Oxford Trinity Term 2002 ASPECTS OF CHEETAH (ACINONYX JUBATUS) BIOLOGY, ECOLOGY AND CONSERVATION STRATEGIES ON NAMIBIAN FARMLANDS Summary In an increasingly human-dominated environment, the task of successfully conserving large carnivores, such as cheetahs, is difficult due to real or perceived threats resulting in conflict and often their local extirpation. This research describes the causes and potential solutions to this conflict in Namibia. Cheetah biology and ecology were studied through physical examination, laboratory analysis, radio-tracking and human perceptions using survey techniques. Between 1991 and 2000 data collected on over 400 live-captured and dead cheetahs showed that a perceived threat to livestock or game was the reason for 91.2% (n = 343) of cheetahs captured and 47.6% (n = 30) of wild cheetah deaths. Both were biased towards males, with 2.9 males being captured for every female, despite an apparent equality of sex ratio. Human-mediated mortality accounted for 79.4% (n = 50) of wild deaths reported, of which the majority involved prime adult animals, with a peak at around 5-6 years of age. Polymorphic microsatellite loci were used to assess 313 Namibian cheetahs’ variation, gene flow, paternity and behavioural ecology. Genetic analysis showed limited regional differentiation supporting a panmictic population and that persistence in Namibia depends on dispersal from regions throughout the country; therefore efforts of connectivity throughout the country should continue. Relatedness values confirmed family groups, and 45 new potential sire/dam offspring and 7 sibling groups were identified, providing information on dispersal and the success of translocation. -
2013 Rapport
L’Éland de Derby Occidental (Taurotragus derbianus derbianus ) Atelier de Conservation REVUE DU STATUT Éditeurs Karolína Brandlová Pavla Hejcmanová Tamara Haberová Pavla Jůnková Vymyslická Magdalena Žáčková Souleye Ndiaye David Mallon Éland de Derby occidental ( Taurotragus derbianus derbianus ) Atelier de conservation 1 Sommaire Introduction 1. Description de l’espèce 2. Valeurs 3. Rappel historique 4. Distribution actuelle et tendances 5. Habitat et évaluation des ressources 6. Menaces 7. Conservation et gestion 8. Références Annexes Le présent document a été élaboré en conformité avec le projet de l'UICN Planification stratégique pour la conservation des espèces (Species Conservation Strategic Planning, SCSP) se trouvant sur la page web : http://intranet.iucn.org/webfiles/doc/SSC/SSCwebsite/SSC_Chairs_Meeting/An_Overvi ew_of_Species_Conservation_Strategic_Planning.pdf Abréviations : DPN Direction des Parcs Nationaux du Sénégal EDO Éland de Derby occidental PNNK Parc National du Niokolo Koba SPEFS Societé pour la Protection de l’Environment et de la Faune au Sénégal UCAD Université Cheikh Anta Diop Dakar UICN Union Internationale pour la Conservation de la Nature UTSV Université Tchèque des Sciences de la Vie de Prague Organisation de l'Atelier sur la stratégie de conservation de l'Eland de Derby occidental a été soutenue par: Éland de Derby occidental ( Taurotragus derbianus derbianus ) Atelier de conservation 2 INTRODUCTION L'une des plus grandes antilopes dans le monde, l'éland de Derby occidental (Taurotragus derbianus derbianus ) s'approche du bord de l'extinction. Nous ressentons le besoin d'une action urgente qui pourrait inverser son destin. Nous avons la certitude que seule l'expérience, les connaissances et la coopération étroite de tous les intéressés, des biologistes et des experts de conservation nationaux et internationaux peuvent nettement contribuer à la création de la stratégie de conservation et à la bonne préservation de cette espèce unique et de son habitat naturel – Parc National du Niokolo Koba dans l’est du Sénégal. -
International Studbook for Eastern / Mountain Bongo ( Tragelaphus Eurycerus Isaaci ), Year 2012 Edition, Vol
INTERNATIONAL STUDBOOK for EASTERN / MOUNTAIN BONGO (Tragelaphus eurycerus isaaci) Year 2012 Update Edition, Volume XXVII Lydia Frazier Bosley Studbook Sponsor: The Oregon Zoo Cover photo: Portrait of a Young Female Bongo © 2012, Paul Reillo, Rare Species Conservatory Foundation INTERNATIONAL STUDBOOK for EASTERN / MOUNTAIN BONGO (Tragelaphus eurycerus isaaci) Year 2012 Update Edition, Volume XXVII Author: Lydia Frazier Bosley 316 Gibson Lane Logsden, Oregon 97357 U.S.A. Phone: (541)444-1265; Fax: (541)444-2339 Email: [email protected] Sponsor: The Oregon Zoo 4001 SW Canyon Road Portland, OR 97221-2799, USA This international studbook is authorized and approved by the Committee on Inter-Regional Conservation Coordination (CIRCC ), recognized and endorsed by the World Association of Zoos and Aquariums (WAZA) and The World Conservation Union /Species Survival Commission (IUCN/SSC), endorsed by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums/Wildlife Conservation Management Committee (AZA/WCMC), approved and supported by the AZA Antelope & Giraffe Taxon Advisory Group, and sponsored by The Oregon Zoo. This edition was first ‘published’ (distributed via electronic file by author to bongo holders) in August 2013 ; contact author for additional e-file copies. Citation: Bosley, Lydia Frazier. International Studbook for Eastern / Mountain Bongo ( Tragelaphus eurycerus isaaci ), Year 2012 Edition, Vol. XXVII The cover photo was graciously provided for use in the studbook by Paul Reillo, RSCF. This and other photos throughout this edition of the studbook are protected and copyrighted by the providers noted, and are used by permission. ii (blank) iii Preface This 2012 update edition of the Bongo International Studbook begins with a detailed report by Juliette Shears on the year’s activity by the Bongo Surveillance Project in Kenya. -
Characterization of the Common Eland (Taurotragus Oryx) Estrous Cycle Parker M
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Master's Theses Graduate School 2009 Characterization of the common eland (Taurotragus oryx) estrous cycle Parker M. Pennington Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses Part of the Animal Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Pennington, Parker M., "Characterization of the common eland (Taurotragus oryx) estrous cycle" (2009). LSU Master's Theses. 1542. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/1542 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Master's Theses by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CHARACTERIZATION OF THE COMMON ELAND (TAUROTRAGUS ORYX) ESTROUS CYCLE A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in The Interdepartmental Program in the School of Animal Sciences by Parker Pennington B.S., Louisiana State University, 2007 August 2009 ACKNOWLEGEMENTS First and foremost I would like to express my deepest thanks and gratitude to my family for the constant support they have given me throughout my pursuit of this degree. Without my parents, Marilyn Mears and Tom Pennington, and their help (mentally and financially) I could not have completed this program. Though they may not completely understand the path I have undertaken, they have embraced it and me whole-heartedly. They have been my greatest supporters throughout my life and I look forward to the time when I can only begin to return what they have given to me. -
RHINO Husbandry Manual
RHINO Husbandry Manual Lara Metrione and Adam Eyres Editors INTERNATIONAL RHINO FOUNDATION Association of Zoos and Aquariums Rhino Advisory Group u Metrione, L. and Eyres, A. (Eds.) 2014. Rhino Husbandry Manual. Fort Worth, TX: International Rhino Foundation, 327 pages. International Rhino Foundation 201 Main Street, Suite 2600 Fort Worth, Texas 76102 USA CONTRIBUTORS Lara C. Metrione • South-East Zoo Alliance for Reproduction and Conservation, International Rhino Keeper Association Editor, Behavior, Nutrition Adam Eyres • Fossil Rim Wildlife Center, International Rhino Keeper Association Editor, Taxonomy and Conservation Status (White, Black, GOH), Management (White, Black, GOH), Transportation (White, Black, GOH), Research Steve Shurter • White Oak Conservation Holdings, LLC Preface, Crisis for Rhinos, Research Susie Ellis • International Rhino Foundation, International Rhino Keeper Association Crisis for Rhinos Terri L. Roth • Center for Conservation and Research in Endangered Wildlife (CREW), Cincinnati Zoo and Botanical Garden Taxonomy and Conservation Status (Sumatran), Management (Sumatran), Reproduction, Transportation (Sumatran), Enclosure Design (Sumatran), Research Wendy Shaffstall • Cincinnati Zoo and Botanical Garden, International Rhino Keeper Association Enrichment Adam Felts • Columbus Zoo, International Rhino Keeper Association Enrichment Jill Piltz • Disney’s Animal Kingdom Training Michael Lebanik • Disney’s Animal Kingdom Training Michelle Skurski • Disney’s Animal Kingdom Training Dan Beetem • the Wilds Transportation, Enclosure Design Michele Miller • Stellenbosch University, DST/NRF Centre of Excellence for Biomedical Tuberculosis Research, MRC Centre for Molecular and Cellular Biology, Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics Health, Research RHINO HUSBANDRY MANUAL 2 Robin Radcliffe • Cornell Conservation Medicine Program, Cornell University, College of Veterinary Medicine Health Barbara Henry • Cincinnati Zoo and Botanical Gardens Nutrition (Sumatran) Ellen Dierenfeld • Ellen S. -
Annual Report 2019 2 3
1 annual report 2019 2 3 table of contents From the Wildlife, Wildlands and People 3 Director Florida 5 Grasshopper 4 Sparrow There are approximately Mississippi 150 6 Sandhill Crane from the florida panthers left in the wild 485 director Florida Panther threatened Rhinoceros animals live at WO today As one of the largest private conservation centers hardships across the industry, of its kind, White Oak Conservation cares for resulting in the direct loss threatened species from around the world at our of tourism funds available for 8 facility in Northern Florida. Our natural areas and operating parks and reserves and forests are home to a plethora of native wildlife employing key staff. Dama and plants, and White Oak serves as a keystone White Oak Conservation’s 2019 Annual Report Gazelle 7Okapi 10 property, protecting the St. Marys River and the shares the impact of our efforts to save species. As 11 watershed from development and pollution. in any year, our work is never finished, but we’ll share As we produced this report, the Covid-19 pandemic with you our progress and reinforce the relevance Education changed the world. The White Oak team has of our programs over time. Given the bizarre and Wildlife 17,000 14 acres implemented numerous precautions to ensure that extenuating circumstances facing the world today, Baby Boom 12 under staff members and their families stay safe. Through we pledge to reinvigorate and sustain our efforts to conservation Bat Houses and the gracious support of Walter Conservation donors, save wild animals and protect wild places.