Islamic Relief Charity / Extremism / Terror
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Hamas: Background and Issues for Congress
Hamas: Background and Issues for Congress December 2, 2010 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R41514 Hamas: Background and Issues for Congress Summary This report and its appendixes provide background information on Hamas, or the Islamic Resistance Movement, and U.S. policy towards it. It also includes information and analysis on (1) the threats Hamas currently poses to U.S. interests, (2) how Hamas compares with other Middle East terrorist groups, (3) Hamas’s ideology and policies (both generally and on discrete issues), (4) its leadership and organization, and (5) its sources of assistance. Finally, the report raises and discusses various legislative and oversight options related to foreign aid strategies, financial sanctions, and regional and international political approaches. In evaluating these options, Congress can assess how Hamas has emerged and adapted over time, and also scrutinize the track record of U.S., Israeli, and international policy to counter Hamas. Hamas is a Palestinian Islamist military and sociopolitical movement that grew out of the Muslim Brotherhood. The United States, Israel, the European Union, and Canada consider Hamas a terrorist organization because of (1) its violent resistance to what it deems Israeli occupation of historic Palestine (constituting present-day Israel, West Bank, and Gaza Strip), and (2) its rejection of the off-and-on peace process involving Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) since the early 1990s. Since Hamas’s inception in 1987, it has maintained its primary base of political support and its military command in the Gaza Strip—a territory it has controlled since June 2007—while also having a significant presence in the West Bank. -
IOM Members and Observers, 2018
MEMBERS & OBSERVERS 2018 169 MEMBER STATES Afghanistan Cook Islands India Nauru Spain Albania Costa Rica Iran (Islamic Netherlands Sri Lanka Algeria Côte d’Ivoire Republic of) Nepal Sudan Angola Croatia Ireland New Zealand Suriname Antigua and Barbuda Cuba Israel Nicaragua Swaziland Argentina Cyprus Italy Niger Sweden Armenia Czech Republic Jamaica Nigeria Switzerland Australia Democratic Republic Japan Norway Tajikistan Austria of the Congo Jordan Pakistan Thailand Azerbaijan Denmark Kazakhstan Panama The former Yugoslav Bahamas Djibouti Kenya Papua New Guinea Republic of Bangladesh Dominica Kiribati Paraguay Macedonia Belarus Dominican Republic Kyrgyzstan Peru Timor-Leste Belgium Ecuador Latvia Philippines Togo Belize Egypt Lesotho Poland Tonga Benin El Salvador Liberia Portugal Trinidad and Tobago Bolivia (Plurinational Eritrea Libya Republic of Korea Tunisia State of) Estonia Lithuania Republic of Moldova Turkey Bosnia and Ethiopia Luxembourg Romania Turkmenistan Herzegovina Fiji Madagascar Rwanda Tuvalu Botswana Finland Malawi Saint Kitts and Nevis Uganda Brazil France Maldives Saint Lucia Ukraine Bulgaria Gabon Mali Saint Vincent and United Kingdom of Burkina Faso Gambia Malta the Grenadines Great Britain and Burundi Georgia Marshall Islands Samoa Northern Ireland Cabo Verde Germany Mauritania Sao Tome and United Republic of Cambodia Ghana Mauritius Principe Tanzania Cameroon Greece Mexico Senegal United States of Canada Guatemala Micronesia Serbia America Central African Guinea (Federated Seychelles Uruguay Republic Guinea-Bissau -
Extreme Speakers and Events: in the 2017/18 Academic Year Includes the University Extreme Speakers League Table by EMMA FOX
ExtrEmE SpEakErS and EvEntS: In thE 2017/18 acadEmIc YEar IncludES thE unIvErSItY ExtrEmE SpEakErS lEaguE tablE BY EMMA FOX DEMOCRACY | FREEDOM | HUMAN RIGHTS January 2019 Published in 2019 by The Henry Jackson Society The Henry Jackson Society Millbank Tower 21-24 Millbank London SW1P 4QP Registered charity no. 1140489 Tel: +44 (0)20 7340 4520 www.henryjacksonsociety.org © The Henry Jackson Society, 2019. All rights reserved. Title: “EXTREME SPEAkERS And EvEnTS: In THE 2017/18 AcAdEMIc YEAR” By Emma Fox cover Photo: credit InBLIvE, https://www.wxxinews.org/post/suny-join-study-abroad-initiative ExtrEmE SpEakErS and EvEntS: In thE 2017/18 acadEmIc YEar IncludES thE unIvErSItY ExtrEmE SpEakErS lEaguE tablE BY EMMA FOX DEMOCRACY | FREEDOM | HUMAN RIGHTS January 2019 EXTREME SPEAkERS And EvEnTS: In THE 2017/18 AcAdEMIc YEAR about the author Emma Fox is a Research Fellow at the Henry Jackson Sociey. She was previously the Director of Student Rights. Emma read for a BA in classical civilisation at the University of Leeds, undertaking several modules in Politics and Philosophy. Whilst at university, she was campaigns Officer for the Jewish Society, organising several interfaith and charity events. She was also involved in mental health awareness across campus and in local schools. Prior to joining the Henry Jackson Society, Emma worked as a magazine researcher at Time Inc; as a Public Affairs intern; and taught classics. She also volunteered at the calais refugee camp. 2 EXTREME SPEAkERS And EvEnTS: In THE 2017/18 AcAdEMIc YEAR Executive Summary l This report catalogues 204 events promoted to students in the academic year 2017/18 featuring speakers with a history of extreme or intolerant views, or representatives of extremist-linked organisations. -
22 Vertiefungstext 13.Mdi
TBS 16 The Appeal of Sami Yusuf and the Search for Islamic Authenticity by Christi... Page 1 of 13 PEER REVIEWED ARTICLE: The Appeal of Sami Yusuf and the Search for Islamic Authenticity By Christian Pond A quick glance at the top 40 most requested songs on the Web site for the popular Arabic music video channel Melody Hits TV reveals the latest and greatest from stars such as Lebanon’s Nancy Ajram—infamous for her sexually suggestive videos—as well as others like America’s rapper Eminem and Egypt’s crooner Tamer Hosny. Next to each song’s title and number is also displayed a picture of the artist. At number 32, next to her hit Megamix, is a picture of Britney Spears staring at the viewer with the fingers of her right hand resting suggestively on her bottom lip. At number 35, popular rapper 50 Cent is shown in front of an expensive sports car wearing a fur coat, diamond-studded chain and black bandana. Wedged between the two at number 34 is the British Muslim singing phenomenon Sami Yusuf with his latest hit Hasbi Rabbi.(1) Well-dressed, sporting a fashionably cut, close-cropped beard and preferring tailored black suits to traditional dress, he is famous for his glitzy religious CDs and music videos. Born in 1980 to Azerbaijani parents, Sami Yusuf grew up in London and first studied music under his father, a composer. From a young age he learned to play various instruments and at the age of 18 was granted a scholarship to study at the Royal Academy of Music in London.(2) In 2003, Yusuf released his first album entitled Al Mu’allim (The Teacher). -
TVEE LINKER Arabic Channels
lebanon united Arabic Egypt Dubai Tele Liban Rotana Classic Misr 25 Modem Sport MTV Lebanon Rotana masriya ON TV Abu dhabi LBC Rotana_aflam Alkaherawalnas 2 Al Watan OTV Rotana_cinema Blue Nile Sama Dubai nbn Rotana_music Nile Dubai MTV TV panorama_action Nile Sport Dubai HD Al jadeed panorama_comedy Nile Cinema Dubai Sports Al jadeed live fx_arabia Nile Comedy Noor Dubai Future TV infinity Nile News Dubai one Al mayadeen Iraq Nile Family Dubai Sport 1 Al Manar Dream_1 Nile Life National Geographic Abudhabi Asia News Lebanon Al sharqiya Drama CBC tv Scope TV Charity TV Al sharqiya Music Cairo Cinema Abu Dhabi Sports 1 Noursat Al Shabab Al sharqiya News Cima Sharjah Nour sat Lebanon Al Sharqiya CBC +2 abu dhabi drama Syria Al sharqia drama CBC Drama Mbc Action ANN Sharqia CBC Egypt Mbc Syria Drama Beladi Citurss TV Mbc 2 Syria Al Babeleyia Masrawi Aflam Rotana Khalijia Orient TV 2 Al Fayhaa Al Qahira Al Youm Live Rotana Cinema Al Tarbaweiyah Al Soriyah Ishtar Moga Comedy Rotana Music Nour El Sham AI Iraqiya Cnbc Arabia Dubai Sport 3 Halab TV Al Sumaria Aljayat Series Saudi Arabic Qatar Al kout Miracle TV Al Thakafiyah Aljazeera Al Forat SAT7 Kids Al Ekhbariya TV Live Aljazeera Sports+1 Al hurra_iraq Sat7 Arabic TV Egypt Al Ekhbariya Aljazeera Sports+3 Sharqia News TRT Arabic Al Eqtisadiyah Aljazeera Sports+9 Al Rasheed TV Al Karma KTV3 plus Aljazeera Sports+8 Hanibal Al Malakot Al Sabah Aljazeera Sports+10 Al Baghdadia Al Kawri Alkass KSA Riyadiah Aljazeera sports x Baghdad Al Ahly Club KSA 1 Aljazeera sports3 Iraq Afaq Alalamia KSA 2 -
N Ieman Reports
NIEMAN REPORTS Nieman Reports One Francis Avenue Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138 Nieman Reports THE NIEMAN FOUNDATION FOR JOURNALISM AT HARVARD UNIVERSITY VOL. 62 NO. 1 SPRING 2008 VOL. 62 NO. 1 SPRING 2008 21 ST CENTURY MUCKRAKERS THE NIEMAN FOUNDATION HARVARDAT UNIVERSITY 21st Century Muckrakers Who Are They? How Do They Do Their Work? Words & Reflections: Secrets, Sources and Silencing Watchdogs Journalism 2.0 End Note went to the Carnegie Endowment in New York but of the Oakland Tribune, and Maynard was throw- found times to return to Cambridge—like many, ing out questions fast and furiously about my civil I had “withdrawal symptoms” after my Harvard rights coverage. I realized my interview was lasting ‘to promote and elevate the year—and would meet with Tenney. She came to longer than most, and I wondered, “Is he trying to my wedding in Toronto in 1984, and we tried to knock me out of competition?” Then I happened to keep in touch regularly. Several of our class, Peggy glance over at Tenney and got the only smile from standards of journalism’ Simpson, Peggy Engel, Kat Harting, and Nancy the group—and a warm, welcoming one it was. I Day visited Tenney in her assisted living facility felt calmer. Finally, when the interview ended, I in Cambridge some years ago, during a Nieman am happy to say, Maynard leaped out of his chair reunion. She cared little about her own problems and hugged me. Agnes Wahl Nieman and was always interested in others. Curator Jim Tenney was a unique woman, and I thoroughly Thomson was the public and intellectual face of enjoyed her friendship. -
Methods and Methodologies in Fiqh and Islamic Economics
Methods and Methodologies in Fiqh and Islamic Economics Dr. Muhammad Yusuf Saleem Department of Economics Kulliyyah of Economics and Management Sciences International Islamic University Malaysia [email protected]; [email protected] Abstract. This paper intends to examine the methods of reasoning that are employed in Fiqh and critically discuss their adoption in Islamic economics. The paper argues that the methods used in Fiqh are mainly designed to find out whether or not a certain act is permissible or prohibited. Islamic economics, on the other hand, is a social science. Like any other social science its proper unit of analysis is the society itself. Methodologies of Fiqh and Islamic economics also differ as the former focuses on prescriptions. It prescribes what an individual should do or avoid. In contrast, Islamic economics is more concerned with describing economic phenomena. While Fiqh, especially worship (Ibadat) type, prescriptions are permanent in nature and for all individuals, economic descriptions may change from time to time and from society to another. This paper argues that the methods of reasoning for discovering the truth in fiqh and Islamic economics are not necessarily identical. While fiqh has a well developed methodology in the form of usul al-fiqh, Islamic economics in its search for finding the truth should rely on a methodology that suits its social and descriptive nature. Introduction This paper begins with a discussion on methods and methodologies. It explains how the adoption of different standards for the acceptability of certain evidence can lead to differences in approaches and methodologies. It also discusses that various disciplines have different units of analysis or objects of inquiries. -
The Allied Occupation of Germany Began 58
City Research Online City, University of London Institutional Repository Citation: Abdullah, A.D. (2011). The Iraqi Media Under the American Occupation: 2003 - 2008. (Unpublished Doctoral thesis, City University London) This is the accepted version of the paper. This version of the publication may differ from the final published version. Permanent repository link: https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/11890/ Link to published version: Copyright: City Research Online aims to make research outputs of City, University of London available to a wider audience. Copyright and Moral Rights remain with the author(s) and/or copyright holders. URLs from City Research Online may be freely distributed and linked to. Reuse: Copies of full items can be used for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-profit purposes without prior permission or charge. Provided that the authors, title and full bibliographic details are credited, a hyperlink and/or URL is given for the original metadata page and the content is not changed in any way. City Research Online: http://openaccess.city.ac.uk/ [email protected] CITY UNIVERSITY Department of Journalism D Journalism The Iraqi Media Under the American Occupation: 2003 - 2008 By Abdulrahman Dheyab Abdullah Submitted 2011 Contents Acknowledgments 7 Abstract 8 Scope of Study 10 Aims and Objectives 13 The Rationale 14 Research Questions 15 Methodology 15 Field Work 21 1. Chapter One: The American Psychological War on Iraq. 23 1.1. The Alliance’s Representation of Saddam as an 24 International Threat. 1.2. The Technique of Embedding Journalists. 26 1.3. The Use of Media as an Instrument of War. -
'Citizens of the Region': Regionalist Conceptions of Citizenship
Edinburgh Research Explorer ‘Citizens of the Region’ Citation for published version: Hepburn, E 2011, '‘Citizens of the Region’: Party Conceptions of Regional Citizenship and Immigrant Integration', European Journal of Political Research, vol. 50, no. 4, pp. 504-529. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6765.2010.01940.x Digital Object Identifier (DOI): 10.1111/j.1475-6765.2010.01940.x Link: Link to publication record in Edinburgh Research Explorer Document Version: Peer reviewed version Published In: European Journal of Political Research Publisher Rights Statement: © Hepburn, E. (2011). ‘Citizens of the Region’: Party Conceptions of Regional Citizenship and Immigrant Integration. European Journal of Political Research, 50(4), 504-529doi: 10.1111/j.1475-6765.2010.01940.x General rights Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Edinburgh Research Explorer is retained by the author(s) and / or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy The University of Edinburgh has made every reasonable effort to ensure that Edinburgh Research Explorer content complies with UK legislation. If you believe that the public display of this file breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 27. Sep. 2021 © Hepburn, E. (2011). ‘Citizens of the Region’: Party Conceptions of Regional Citizenship and -
The Current Detainee Population of Guantánamo: an Empirical Study
© Reuters/HO Old – Detainees at XRay Camp in Guantanamo. The Current Detainee Population of Guantánamo: An Empirical Study Benjamin Wittes and Zaahira Wyne with Erin Miller, Julia Pilcer, and Georgina Druce December 16, 2008 The Current Detainee Population of Guantánamo: An Empiricial Study Table of Contents Executive Summary 1 Introduction 3 The Public Record about Guantánamo 4 Demographic Overview 6 Government Allegations 9 Detainee Statements 13 Conclusion 22 Note on Sources and Methods 23 About the Authors 28 Endnotes 29 Appendix I: Detainees at Guantánamo 46 Appendix II: Detainees Not at Guantánamo 66 Appendix III: Sample Habeas Records 89 Sample 1 90 Sample 2 93 Sample 3 96 The Current Detainee Population of Guantánamo: An Empiricial Study EXECUTIVE SUMMARY he following report represents an effort both to document and to describe in as much detail as the public record will permit the current detainee population in American T military custody at the Guantánamo Bay Naval Station in Cuba. Since the military brought the first detainees to Guantánamo in January 2002, the Pentagon has consistently refused to comprehensively identify those it holds. While it has, at various times, released information about individuals who have been detained at Guantánamo, it has always maintained ambiguity about the population of the facility at any given moment, declining even to specify precisely the number of detainees held at the base. We have sought to identify the detainee population using a variety of records, mostly from habeas corpus litigation, and we have sorted the current population into subgroups using both the government’s allegations against detainees and detainee statements about their own affiliations and conduct. -
Feral Beast": Cautionary Lessons from British Press Reform Lili Levi University of Miami School of Law, [email protected]
University of Miami Law School University of Miami School of Law Institutional Repository Articles Faculty and Deans 2015 Taming the "Feral Beast": Cautionary Lessons From British Press Reform Lili Levi University of Miami School of Law, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.law.miami.edu/fac_articles Part of the Communications Law Commons, and the Comparative and Foreign Law Commons Recommended Citation Lili Levi, Taming the "Feral Beast": Cautionary Lessons From British Press Reform, 55 Santa Clara L. Rev. 323 (2015). This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty and Deans at University of Miami School of Law Institutional Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Articles by an authorized administrator of University of Miami School of Law Institutional Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. TAMING THE "FERAL BEAST"1 : CAUTIONARY LESSONS FROM BRITISH PRESS REFORM Lili Levi* TABLE OF CONTENTS Introdu ction ............................................................................ 324 I. British Press Reform, in Context ....................................... 328 A. Overview of the British Press Sector .................... 328 B. The British Approach to Newspaper Regulation.. 330 C. Phone-Hacking and the Leveson Inquiry Into the Culture, Practices and Ethics of the Press ..... 331 D. Where Things Stand Now ...................................... 337 1. The Royal Charter ............................................. 339 2. IPSO and IM -
Backgrounder on Hamas
APPENDIX F International Relief Fund for the Afflicted and Needy (Canada) Backgrounder on Hamas Appendix F – Backgrounder on Hamas1 Hamas is a radical Sunni terrorist organization that employs political and violent means to pursue the goal of establishing an Islamic Palestinian state in Israel.2 The origins of the movement lie with the Muslim Brotherhood,3 an Islamist organization founded in Egypt in 1928, and led by early Islamist figures such as Hassan el-Banna and Sayyid Qutb. Starting in 1967 and continuing throughout the 1970’s, the Palestinian branch of the Brotherhood gained popularity amongst the people of Gaza via communal activism, religious preaching and education.4 With the outbreak of the first intifada5 against Israel in 1987, the Palestinian Muslim Brotherhood moved beyond its basis as a social and religious group establishing Hamas as an Islamist alternative to the secular nationalist resistance led by the PLO. Through its Charter, Hamas clearly states its objectives of establishing an Islamic state in all of Palestine. To realize this goal, the organization relies upon the use of violent jihad, the education of the Palestinian population in its Islamist ideology, providing social services, and promoting the liberation of the “Palestinian land” as an individual duty of Muslims everywhere. Objectives, Strategies, and Structure In its Charter, Hamas describes itself as a “distinct Palestinian Movement which owes its loyalty to Allah, derives from Islam its way of life and strives to raise the banner of Allah over every inch