DOCSLIB.ORG

A Bibliography of the Arctic Charr, Salvelinus Alpinus (L.) Complex to 1980

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
A Bibliography of the Arctic Charr, Salvelinus Alpinus (L.) Complex to 1980 : . Marshall Western Region Department of Fisheries and Oceans Winnipeg, Manitoba R3T 2N6 April 1981 . Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences No. 1004 LIS SH 223 13 • Al-4 atCanada GouvemementruCanada no. 1 004 . Oceans PlkhesetOcMns Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 1004 April 1981 A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THE ARCTIC CHARR, Salvelinus alpinus (L.) COMPLEX TO 1980 by K. E. Marshall Western Region Department of Fisheries and Oceans Winnipeg, Manitoba R3T 2N6 This is the l34th Technical Report from the Western Region, Winnipeg ii c Minister of Supply and Services Canada 1981 Cat. no. Fs 97-6/1004 ISSN 0706-6457 Correct citation for this publication is: MARSHALL, K.E. 1981 A bibliography of the arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus (L.) complex to 1980. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. A quat. Sci. 1004: iv + 68 p. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ABSTRACT/RESUME iv INTRODUCTION. 1 'FORMAT • 1 Author Index 1 Taxonomic Index 1 Geographic Index 2 Subject Index • 2 SOME NOTES ON THE USE OF THE INDEXES 2 CONCLUSIONS • 2 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 2 AUTHOR INDEX. 3 Appendix 59 TAXONOMIC INDEX 61 GEOGRAPHIC INDEX 64 SUBJECT INDEX 66 iv ABSTRACT MARSHALL, K.E. 1981 A bibliography of the arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus (L.) complex to 1980. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. A quat. Sci. 1004: iv + 68 p. Lists 1623 references published between the 17th Century and 1980. In addition to arctic charr, Salvelinus alpin us (Linnaeus), of North America and Europe, the bibliography covers the other closely related taxa inhabiting the waters of Russia and Japan, including the dolly varden, S. malma (Walbaum) and white-spotted char, S. leuco­ maenis (Pallas):- The bibliography proper is in alphabetical order by author. Taxonomic, geographic and subject indices are provided. Key words: bibliographies; dolly varden. RESUME MARSHALL, K.E. 1981 A bibliography of the arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus (L.) complex to 1980. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. A quat. Sci. 1004: iv + 68 p. Comprend 1623 ouvrages publies depuis le xvrre siecle jusqu'a 1980. L'auteur repertorie non seulement les ouvrages relatifs a l'omble chevalier, Salvelinus alpin us (Linnaeus), mais aussi ceux portant sur les especes apparentees qui vivent dans les eaux de la Russie et du Japon, y compris la dolly varden, S. malma (Walbaum) et l'omble Salve­ linus leucomaenis (Pallas). La bibliographie elle-meme est en ordre alphabetique selon les auteurs. Elle contient egalement des index tax­ inomiques et geographiques et un index des sujets. Mots-cles: bibliographies; dolly varden. 1 INTRODUCTION in alphabetical order by second author. There are no cross references from junior authors. Anonymous works are entered either under the This bibliography has been prepared for name of the issuing organization or the title. the delegates attending the International Sympos­ ium on Arctic Charr to be held in Winnipeg in This index is the bibliography proper. A May 1981. It is hoped that this bibliography small number of annotations have been made to forms a list of the major publications on the some of the titles to indicate more clearly the fishes belonging to the arctic charr complex to relevance of this item. In the case of large I980. works I have added in parentheses ( ) , at the end of the citation, the pages on which refer­ In 1977 the bibliography to 1976 was ence is made to relevant species. published as Technical Report No. 621 (Marshall 1977). This bibliography forms the basis for the As far as possible the title of the paper in new one. In view of the fact that stocks of this the language in which it is written is given fol­ report were recently exhausted, it was decided lowing the year of publication. If this title is to produce a completely new bibliography rather enclosed in brackets [ ] , this title is not given than reprint the old report with a new supple­ in the original work. A title enclosed in paren­ ment to update it. theses is taken from the publication (or its translation) but is in a language, usually Eng­ Since preparing the original bibliography I lish, other than that in which the original paper have been maintaining a list of new references is written. There will usually be a note at the by running a profile on the CAN/SDI Service for end of the citation indicating the language in all references on the genus Salvelinus. In ad­ which the article is written when the original dition note has been made of any reports and title is not indicated. Russian titles have been other publications dealing with: the arctic charr transliterated. Those references which I have complex which have been received in the Fresh­ transliterated are done using the system followed water Institute Library. Following the publica­ by Chemical Abstracts. Citations taken from tion of the Charr book (Balon 1980), the biblio­ other sources may show some slight variation graphies in that work' were checked against the from this system if I have not been able to ob­ references already on file and some additional tain the title in the original language. Japanese relevant items added. In January 1981 online titles have been translated, using the title in searches were made on a variety of data bases to English from the original journal when this is which the Institute library has access and some available. Accents and other diacritical marks additional references added. A search was also have been omitted. made by the Fish and Wildlife Reference Service and the items retrieved are included in this Abbreviations for journals have been made bibliography. It was realized that this last according to the Serial Sources for the BIOSIS search was by no means complete especially on Data Base Volume 1980. Thosejournals not the publications from the State of Alaska. The listed in this work have been abbreviated follow­ set of publications from this State in the Insti­ ing the same format except in those cases where tute library was scanned for additional referen­ it has not been possible to identify for certain ces. The volumes of the Zoological Record is­ the full title of the journal in question. In this sued since the publication of Report No. 621 case, the abbreviation has been given in the were also searched for relevant items. form found. The opportunity has been taken to correct Each reference is numbered and these are some errors which were found in Report No. 621 the numbers used in the other indexes. and also to complete some of the references which lacked page numbers or other details. At the end of the Author Index there is a short Addendum (references No. 1567-1627) It must again be stressed that in many which lists some references which were found cases the original papers have not been available after the final preparation of the bibliography to check that the details given are correct and was started. These are fully indexed in the as we all know errors do happen even in the same way as the other references. Cross refer­ best reference sources. ences to these papers are to be found in the main part of the Author Index. The format adopted is the same as that in Report No. 621, which was similar to that used in 2. Taxonomic Index the Zoological Record. This lists, in alphabetical ordei-, the var­ ious subgeneric taxa which have been used by authors for fish from the complex. No distinc­ tion has been made as to the status ascribed to FORMAT that taxon by an author (whether species, sub­ species, form or variety). It has proved diffi­ The bibliography is divided in to four sections: cult to index some papers as thoroughly as I would wish due to a lack of scientific terminol­ 1. Author Index ogy. Where it was clear as to the species being References are listed in alphabetical order discussed, I have entered the item under the by author. Works by same author are arranged usual current name for that species. However, by year of publication, the oldest being listed some papers which discuss in general terms first. Papers written in cooperation with others speciation or variation in anatomy and give no are listed after those by the senior author alone scientific names for the specimens under discuss­ ion are not indexed to species. 2 3. Geographic Index errors that have arisen in the preparation of This index identifies the geographic areas, this report can be corrected in an update so when this is of significance, covered by the please let me know about them. reference. The two main divisions are into the Palaearctic and Neoarctlc Regions. Each region Please send your comments to: is broken down into countries. The larger coun­ tries may be subdivided into States, Provinces K. E. Marshall or other subdivisions. It should be noted that Head, Scientific Information Services and Library references are only listed under the most specif­ Freshwater Institute Library ic heading. For instance references indexed 501 University Crescent under Alberta are not listed under Canada. Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, R3T 2N6 4. SubJect Index The subject headings chosen are not taken from any standard thesaurus. The headings in ACKNOWLEDGMENTS this report are an expanded list of those used in Report No. 621. Notes follow those subject It was at the request of Dr. L. Johnson headings which are not self-explanatory indicat­ that the preparation of this bibliography was ing the type of material indexed under that head­ started. Thanks are due for his continuous sup­ ing. port and for his help in correcting some of the citations found, which proved to be incorrect in In view of the fact that many of the refer­ various details.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Вопросы Ихтиологии Том 59 № 4 2019 Июль–Август Основан В 1953 Г
    Российская академия наук ВОПРОСЫ ИХТИОЛОГИИ Том 59 № 4 2019 Июль–Август Основан в 1953 г. Выходит 6 раз в год ISSN: 0042-8752 Журнал издается под руководством Отделения биологических наук РАН Редакционная коллегия: Главный редактор Д.С. Павлов А.М. Орлов (ответственный секретарь), С.А. Евсеенко (заместитель главного редактора), М.В. Мина (заместитель главного редактора), М.И. Шатуновский (заместитель главного редактора), О.Н. Маслова (научный редактор) Редакционный совет: П.-А. Амундсен (Норвегия), Д.А. Астахов, А.В. Балушкин, А.Е. Бобырев, Й. Вайценбок (Австрия), Ю.Ю. Дгебуадзе, А.В. Долгов, М. Докер (Канада), А.О. Касумян, Б. Коллетт (США), А.Н. Котляр, К.В. Кузищин, Е.В. Микодина, В.Н. Михеев, П. Моллер (США), А.Д. Мочек, Д.А. Павлов, Ю.С. Решетников, А.М. Токранов, В.П. Шунтов Зав. редакцией М.С. Чечёта E-mail: [email protected] Адрес редакции: 119071 Москва, Ленинский проспект, д. 33 Телефон: 495-958-12-60 Журнал “Вопросы ихтиологии” реферируется в Реферативном журнале ВИНИТИ, Russian Science Citation Index (Clarivate Analytics) Москва ООО «ИКЦ «АКАДЕМКНИГА» Оригинал-макет подготовлен ООО «ИКЦ «АКАДЕМКНИГА» © Российская академия наук, 2019 © Редколлегия журнала “Вопросы ихтиологии” (составитель), 2019 1 Подписано к печати 28.12.2018 г. Дата выхода в свет 15.03.2019 г. Формат 60 × 88 /8 Усл. печ. л. 15.5 Тираж 24 экз. Зак.2047 Бесплатно Учредитель: Российская академия наук Свидетельство о регистрации средства массовой информации ПИ № ФС77-66712 от 28 июля 2016 г., выдано Федеральной службой по надзору в сфере связи, информационных технологий и массовых коммуникаций (Роскомнадзор) Издатель: Российская академия наук, 119991 Москва, Ленинский пр., 14 Исполнитель по госконтракту № 4У-ЭА-197-18 ООО «ИКЦ «АКАДЕМКНИГА», 109028 Москва, Подкопаевский пер., 5, мезонин 1, к.
    [Show full text]
  • The Native Trouts of the Genus Salmo of Western North America
    CItiEt'SW XHPYTD: RSOTLAITYWUAS 4 Monograph of ha, TEMPI, AZ The Native Trouts of the Genus Salmo Of Western North America Robert J. Behnke "9! August 1979 z 141, ' 4,W \ " • ,1■\t 1,es. • . • • This_report was funded by USDA, Forest Service Fish and Wildlife Service , Bureau of Land Management FORE WARD This monograph was prepared by Dr. Robert J. Behnke under contract funded by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the Bureau of Land Management, and the U.S. Forest Service. Region 2 of the Forest Service was assigned the lead in coordinating this effort for the Forest Service. Each agency assumed the responsibility for reproducing and distributing the monograph according to their needs. Appreciation is extended to the Bureau of Land Management, Denver Service Center, for assistance in publication. Mr. Richard Moore, Region 2, served as Forest Service Coordinator. Inquiries about this publication should be directed to the Regional Forester, 11177 West 8th Avenue, P.O. Box 25127, Lakewood, Colorado 80225. Rocky Mountain Region September, 1980 Inquiries about this publication should be directed to the Regional Forester, 11177 West 8th Avenue, P.O. Box 25127, Lakewood, Colorado 80225. it TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Preface ..................................................................................................................................................................... Introduction ..................................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Oncorhynchus Mykiss)
    Growth Genes Are Implicated in The Evolutionary Divergence of Sympatric Piscivorous and Insectivorous Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus Mykiss) Jared A. Grummer ( [email protected] ) University of British Columbia Michael Whitlock University of British Columbia Patricia Schulte University of British Columbia Eric Taylor University of British Columbia Research Article Keywords: genome scan, small-effect loci, FST, GO analysis, rainbow trout, ecotype Posted Date: February 5th, 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-157772/v1 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License Version of Record: A version of this preprint was published at BMC Ecology and Evolution on April 22nd, 2021. See the published version at https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-021-01795-9. RH: GENOMIC DIVERGENCE OF SYMPATRIC TROUT ECOTYPES Growth genes are implicated in the evolutionary divergence of sympatric piscivorous and insectivorous rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Jared A. Grummer1, Michael Whitlock1, Patricia M. Schulte1, and Eric B. Taylor1,2 1Department of Zoology and Biodiversity Research Centre, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Blvd., Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada 2Beaty Biodiversity Museum, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Blvd., Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada Corresponding author: Jared A. Grummer; E-mail: [email protected] 1 1 Abstract.— 2 Background: Identifying ecologically significant phenotypic traits and the genomic 3 mechanisms that underly them are crucial steps in understanding the traits associated with 4 population divergence. We used genome-wide data to identify genomic regions associated 5 with a key trait that distinguishes two ecotypes of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)– 6 insectivores and piscivores – that coexist in Kootenay Lake, southeastern British Columbia, 7 for the non-breeding portion of the year.
    [Show full text]
  • Coregonus Lavaretus Complex 1.4 Alternative Species Scientific Name 1.5 Common Name (In National Language) Whitefish 2
    European Community Directive on the Conservation of Natural Habitats and of Wild Fauna and Flora (92/43/EEC) Fourth Report by the United Kingdom under Article 17 on the implementation of the Directive from January 2013 to December 2018 Supporting documentation for the conservation status assessment for the species: S6353 ‐ WhitefishCoregonus ( lavaretus) SCOTLAND IMPORTANT NOTE ‐ PLEASE READ • The information in this document is a country‐level contribution to the UK Reporton the conservation status of this species, submitted to the European Commission aspart of the 2019 UK Reporting under Article 17 of the EU Habitats Directive. • The 2019 Article 17 UK Approach document provides details on how this supporting information was used to produce the UK Report. • The UK Report on the conservation status of this species is provided in a separate doc‐ ument. • The reporting fields and options used are aligned to those set out in the European Com‐ mission guidance. • Explanatory notes (where provided) by the country are included at the end. These pro‐ vide an audit trail of relevant supporting information. • Some of the reporting fields have been left blank because either: (i) there was insuffi‐ cient information to complete the field; (ii) completion of the field was not obligatory; (iii) the field was not relevant to this species (section 12 Natura 2000 coverage forAnnex II species) and/or (iv) the field was only relevant at UK‐level (sections 9 Future prospects and 10 Conclusions). • For technical reasons, the country‐level future trends for Range, Population and Habitat for the species are only available in a separate spreadsheet that contains all the country‐ level supporting information.
    [Show full text]
  • Translation Series No
    P 2RCI-1IVES FISHERIES RESEARCH BOARD OF CANADA Translation Series No: 405 Studies on the parasites of salmonoid fishes in Japan. I by Tamao Fukiu Collection of theses, Yokohama University, Vol. 10 . (gatural Science Series), No. 1, pp. 581-634. November 20, 1958 (Collection of theses in commemoration of the tenth anniversary of the opening of the University.) Preliminary Translation Translated by the Bureau for Translations Foreign Languages Division Department of the Secretary of State of Canada Fisheries Research Board of Canada Biological Station, Nanaimo, B.C. 1962 W i Studies on the parasites of salmonoid fishes in Japan (1) by Tamao Fukui Collection of theses, Yokahama University Our No. 79101 Nov. 20, 1958 Your No. Fisheries Vol. 10 (Natural Science Series), No. 1, pp. 581-634 (Collection of theses in commemoration of the tenth anniversary of the open- ing of the University) Contents I. Introduction II. Species of Salmonidae in the North Pacific and Japan III. Studies in Japan of parasites of species of Salmonidae IV. An outline of recent studies in the United States, Canada, and the Soviet Union. V. Known parasites.of Salmonidae VI. Sources of the investigation I. Introduction The author made investigations of parasites in Salmonidae since 1955 at the request of the Fisheries Agency and wishes here to make a tenta- tive summary. In 1955 and 1956 the investigations were based on the speci- mens, collected by officials of the Fisheries Agency on its research vessels. In 1957 and 1958, the investigations were based on the frozen specimens., •which were sent to the Fisheries Agency from the United States, and on the specimens, which the author collected in Hokkaido and Aomori-Ken.
    [Show full text]
  • Keechelus Lake
    Chapter 3 Upper County KEECHELUS LAKE SHORELINE LENGTH: WATERBODY AREA: 2,408.5 Acres 49.5 Miles REACH INVENTORY AREA: 2,772.4 Acres 1 PHYSICAL AND ECOLOGICAL FEATURES PHYSICAL CONFIGURATION LAND COVER (MAP FOLIO #3) The lake is located in a valley, oriented northwest to This reach is primarily open water (49%), unvegetated southeast. The 128-foot-high dam, located at the south (19%), and other (10%). Limited developed land (7%), end of the lake, regulates pool elevations between conifer-dominated forest (7%), shrubland (6%), riparian 2,517 feet and 2,425 feet. vegetation (1%), and harvested forest (1%) are also present. HAZARD AREAS (MAP FOLIO #2) HABITATS AND SPECIES (MAP FOLIO #1) Roughly one-third of the reach (32%) is located within WDFW mapping shows that the lake provides spawning the FEMA 100-year floodplain and a few landslide habitat for Dolly Varden/bull trout and Kokanee salmon. hazard areas (1%) are mapped along the eastern The presence of burbot, eastern brook trout, mountain shoreline of the lake. whitefish, rainbow trout, and westslope cutthroat is also mapped. WATER QUALITY Patches of wetland habitat (3% of the reach) are The reach is listed on the State’s Water Quality mapped along the lake shoreline. No priority habitats or Assessment list of 303 (d) Category 5 waters for dioxin, species are identified in this reach by WDFW. PCB, and temperature. Kittitas County Shoreline Inventory and Characterization Report – June 2012 Draft Page 3-7 Chapter 3 Upper County BUILT ENVIRONMENT AND LAND USE SHORELINE MODIFICATIONS (MAP FOLIO #1) PUBLIC ACCESS (MAP FOLIO #4) The lake level is controlled by a dam (barrier to fish The John Wayne Heritage Trail is located along the passage), and I-90 borders the eastern shore.
    [Show full text]
  • Assessing Turbine Passage Effects on Internal Fish Injury and Delayed
    Assessing turbine passage effects on internal fish injury and delayed mortality using X-ray imaging Melanie Mueller1, Katharina Sternecker2, Stefan Milz2 and Juergen Geist1 1 Aquatic Systems Biology Unit, Department of Ecology and Ecosystem Management, Technical University of Munich, Freising, Bavaria, Germany 2 Institute of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, LMU Munich, Munich, Bavaria, Germany ABSTRACT Knowledge on the extent and mechanisms of fish damage caused by hydropower facilities is important for the conservation of fish populations. Herein, we assessed the effects of hydropower turbine passage on internal fish injuries using X-ray technology. A total of 902 specimens from seven native European fish species were screened for 36 types of internal injuries and 86 external injuries evaluated with a previously published protocol. The applied systematic visual evaluation of X-ray images successfully detected skeletal injuries, swim bladder anomalies, emphysema, free intraperitoneal gas and hemorrhages. Injuries related to handling and to impacts of different parts of the hydropower structure could be clearly distinguished applying multivariate statistics and the data often explained delayed mortality within 96 h after turbine passage. The internal injuries could clearly be assigned to specific physical impacts resulting from turbine passage such as swim bladder rupture due to abrupt pressure change or fractures of skeletal parts due to blade-strike, fluid shear or severe turbulence. Generally, internal injuries were rarely depicted by external evaluation. For example, 29% of individuals with vertebral fractures did not present externally visible signs of severe injury. A combination of the external and internal injury evaluation allows quantifying and comparing fish injuries across sites, and can help to identify the technologies and operational procedures which minimize harm Submitted 10 February 2020 to fish in the context of assessing hydropower-related fish injuries as well as in Accepted 26 August 2020 fi Published 16 September 2020 assessing sh welfare.
    [Show full text]
  • Triploidy Induced by Pressure Shock in Arctic Charr (Salvelinus Alpinus) : Growth, Survival and Maturation Until the Third Year C
    Triploidy induced by pressure shock in Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus) : growth, survival and maturation until the third year C. Gillet, C. Vauchez, Pierrick Haffray To cite this version: C. Gillet, C. Vauchez, Pierrick Haffray. Triploidy induced by pressure shock in Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus) : growth, survival and maturation until the third year. Aquatic Living Resources, EDP Sciences, 2001, 14, pp.327-334. hal-02669979 HAL Id: hal-02669979 https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02669979 Submitted on 31 May 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Aquat. Living Resour. 14 (2001) 327−334 © 2001 Ifremer/CNRS/Inra/IRD/Cemagref/Éditions scientifiques et médicales Elsevier SAS. All rights reserved S0990744001011299/FLA Triploidy induced by pressure shock in Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus): growth, survival and maturation until the third year Christian Gilleta*, Cécile Vauchezb, Pierrick Haffrayb a Institut national de la recherche agronomique, BP 511, 74203 Thonon cedex, France b Syndicat des sélectionneurs avicoles et aquacoles français, Section aquacole, Station Scribe, campus de Beaulieu, 35042 Rennes, France Received 22 February 2001; accepted 29 August 2001 Abstract − Retention of the second polar body for the production of triploid Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus) was induced by 65 MPa (650 bar) pressure shocks applied 30, 40 or 50 min after fertilization, each shock lasting 5 min.
    [Show full text]
  • Pug-Headedness Anomaly in a Wild and Isolated Population of Native Mediterranean Trout Salmo Trutta L., 1758 Complex (Osteichthyes: Salmonidae)
    diversity Communication Pug-Headedness Anomaly in a Wild and Isolated Population of Native Mediterranean Trout Salmo trutta L., 1758 Complex (Osteichthyes: Salmonidae) Francesco Palmas 1,* , Tommaso Righi 2, Alessio Musu 1, Cheoma Frongia 1, Cinzia Podda 1, Melissa Serra 1, Andrea Splendiani 2, Vincenzo Caputo Barucchi 2 and Andrea Sabatini 1 1 Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dell’Ambiente, Università di Cagliari, Via T. Fiorelli 1, 09126 Cagliari (CA), Italy; [email protected] (A.M.); [email protected] (C.F.); [email protected] (C.P.); [email protected] (M.S.); [email protected] (A.S.) 2 Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dell’Ambiente, Università Politecnica delle Marche, via Brecce Bianche, 60100 Ancona, Italy; [email protected] (T.R.); [email protected] (A.S.); [email protected] (V.C.B.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.:+39-070-678-8010 Received: 28 August 2020; Accepted: 12 September 2020; Published: 15 September 2020 Abstract: Skeletal anomalies are commonplace among farmed fish. The pug-headedness anomaly is an osteological condition that results in the deformation of the maxilla, pre-maxilla, and infraorbital bones. Here, we report the first record of pug-headedness in an isolated population of the critically endangered native Mediterranean trout Salmo trutta L., 1758 complex from Sardinia, Italy. Fin clips were collected for the molecular analyses (D-loop, LDH-C1* locus. and 11 microsatellites). A jaw index (JI) was used to classify jaw deformities. Ratios between the values of morphometric measurements of the head and body length were calculated and plotted against values of body length to identify the ratios that best discriminated between malformed and normal trout.
    [Show full text]
  • Sascha Mario Michel Fässler Phd Thesis
    TARGET STRENGTH VARIABILITY IN ATLANTIC HERRING (CLUPEA HARENGUS) AND ITS EFFECT ON ACOUSTIC ABUNDANCE ESTIMATES Sascha Mario Michel Fässler A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of PhD at the University of St. Andrews 2010 Full metadata for this item is available in Research@StAndrews:FullText at: https://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/ Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/10023/1703 This item is protected by original copyright This item is licensed under a Creative Commons License Target strength variability in Atlantic herring ( Clupea harengus ) and its effect on acoustic abundance estimates Sascha Mario Michel Fässler Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of St Andrews September 2010 ii Target strength variability in Atlantic herring ( Clupea harengus ) and its effect on acoustic abundance estimates Sascha Mario Michel Fässler iii Declarations I, Sascha Mario Michel Fässler, hereby certify that this thesis, which is approximately 39’000 words in length, has been written by me, that it is the record of work carried out by me and that it has not been submitted in any previous application for a higher degree. I was admitted as a research student in October 2006 and as a candidate for the degree of PhD in October 2007; the higher study for which this is a record was carried out in the University of St Andrews between 2006 and 2009. date ……………...…signature of candidate …………………………….. I hereby certify that the candidate has fulfilled the conditions of the Resolution and Regulations appropriate for the degree of PhD in the University of St Andrews and that the candidate is qualified to submit this thesis in application for that degree.
    [Show full text]
  • Charr (Sal Velinus Alpinus L.) from Three Cumbrian Lakes
    Heredity (1984), 53 (2), 249—257 1984. The Genetical Society of Great Britain BIOCHEMICALPOLYMORPHISM IN CHARR (SAL VELINUS ALPINUS L.) FROM THREE CUMBRIAN LAKES A. R. CHILD Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Directorate of Fisheries Research, Fisheries Laboratory, Pake field Road, Lowestoft, Suffolk NR33 OHT, U.K. Received25.i.84 SUMMARY Blood sera from four populations of charr (Salvelinus alpinus L.) inhabiting three lakes in Cumbria were analysed for genetic polymorphisms. Evidence was obtained at the esterase locus supporting the genetic isolation of two temporally distinct spawning populations of charr in Windermere. Significant differences at the transferrin and esterase loci between the Coniston population of charr and the populations found in Ennerdale Water and Windermere were thought to be due to genetic drift following severe reduction in the effective population size in Coniston water. 1. INTRODUCTION The Arctic charr (Salvilinus alpinus L.) has a circumpolar distribution in the northern hemisphere. The populations in the British Isles are confined to isolated lakes in Wales, Cumbria, Ireland and Scotland. Charr north of latitude 65°N are anadromous but this behaviour has been lost in southerly populations. This paper describes an investigation of biochemical polymorphism of the isozyme products of two loci, serum transferrin and serum esterase, in charr populations from three Cumbrian lakes—Windermere, Ennerdale Water and Coniston Water (fig. 1). Electrophoretic methods applied to tissue extracts have been employed by several workers in an attempt to clarify the "species complex" in Sal- velinus alpinus and to investigate interrelationships between charr popula- tions (Nyman, 1972; Henricson and Nyman, 1976; Child, 1977; Klemetsen and Grotnes, 1980).
    [Show full text]
  • Identification and Modelling of a Representative Vulnerable Fish Species for Pesticide Risk Assessment in Europe
    Identification and Modelling of a Representative Vulnerable Fish Species for Pesticide Risk Assessment in Europe Von der Fakultät für Mathematik, Informatik und Naturwissenschaften der RWTH Aachen University zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades eines Doktors der Naturwissenschaften genehmigte Dissertation vorgelegt von Lara Ibrahim, M.Sc. aus Mazeraat Assaf, Libanon Berichter: Universitätsprofessor Dr. Andreas Schäffer Prof. Dr. Christoph Schäfers Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 30. Juli 2015 Diese Dissertation ist auf den Internetseiten der Universitätsbibliothek online verfügbar Erklärung Ich versichere, dass ich diese Doktorarbeit selbständig und nur unter Verwendung der angegebenen Hilfsmittel angefertigt habe. Weiterhin versichere ich, die aus benutzten Quellen wörtlich oder inhaltlich entnommenen Stellen als solche kenntlich gemacht zu haben. Lara Ibrahim Aachen, am 18 März 2015 Zusammenfassung Die Zulassung von Pflanzenschutzmitteln in der Europäischen Gemeinschaft verlangt unter anderem eine Abschätzung des Risikos für Organismen in der Umwelt, die nicht Ziel der Anwendung sind. Unvertretbare Auswirkungen auf den Naturhalt sollen vermieden werden. Die ökologische Risikoanalyse stellt die dafür benötigten Informationen durch eine Abschätzung der Exposition der Organismen und der sich daraus ergebenden Effekte bereit. Die Effektabschätzung beruht dabei hauptsächlich auf standardisierten ökotoxikologischen Tests im Labor mit wenigen, oft nicht einheimischen Stellvertreterarten. In diesen Tests werden z. B. Effekte auf das Überleben, das Wachstum und/oder die Reproduktion von Fischen bei verschiedenen Konzentrationen der Testsubstanz gemessen und Endpunkte wie die LC50 (Lethal Concentrations for 50%) oder eine NOEC (No Observed Effect Concentration, z. B. für Wachstum oder Reproduktionsparameter) abgeleitet. Für Fische und Wirbeltiere im Allgemeinen beziehen sich die spezifischen Schutzziele auf das Überleben von Individuen und die Abundanz und Biomasse von Populationen.
    [Show full text]