FRIEZE MASTERS SEMIHA BERKSOY G15

4-7 October 2018

“I am me, I am me myself, all energies flow only out of me, and you, in other words, the consumers, should and must understand, that they are mine” - Semiha Berksoy

Vigo Gallery, London and Galerist, is proud to present, a solo presentation of historically significant paintings by Semiha Berksoy (1910 – 2004) at Frieze Masters 2018.

One of the most notable figures in ’s modern cultural history and an extraordinary creative force by any standards, Berksoy was, over her long lifetime, one of the leading opera singers in Europe, an actress, performance artist, poet and painter.

Born in Istanbul in 1910, Berksoy began her creative career as an actress, starring in the leading role of the first Turkish sound movie, ‘Istanbul Sokaklari’ (‘The Streets of Istanbul'’), at the age of 21. Soon afterwards Berksoy performed in the first Turkish opera, ‘Özsoy’, performing in front of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, the founder of modern Turkey, who became a lifelong fan and supporter. In 1939, for the 75th birthday of in , she sang the role of Ariadne in Ariadne auf Naxos, becoming the first Turkish prima donna to perform on stage in Europe. Meanwhile, in Turkey, she worked with Carl Ebert in helping found and inspire the Turkish State Opera and Ballet.

Berksoy painted throughout her life, having studied art as a teenager, but painting was until late into her life, an intensely private affair. An autodidact, self-mythologizer and mystic, the works, expressed in a powerfully immediate and emotive style, comprise a compelling visual diary of both Berksoy’s storied career and her vital and turbulent inner world. Favourite and significant characters and scenes from operas and plays are depicted, as well as deeply personal and sometimes painful subjects. Amongst them; her late mother, the death of her baby sister and the great unrequited love of her life, the avant-garde poet Nâzım Hikmet (1902–1963), persecuted by the Turkish state in the 1940s for his communist beliefs.

When Berksoy scaled back her music and performance work in later life, she was able to spend more time painting and staged her first solo art show in 1969. Since then Berksoy’s visual practice has been increasingly recognized as a major cultural achievement its own right. In recent years the support of key figures such as , Rosa Martinez and Omar Kholeif has brought Berksoy’s painting to a wider international audience. Martinez included 26 of her paintings in the 51st Venice Biennale, 2005. Her work has also been included in the 5th Istanbul Biennale (1997), Manifesto 2 (1998), 9th Shanghai Biennale (2012) and will feature in the forthcoming Sharjah Biennial 14 (2019).

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Capturing this key moment in the international discovery of Berkoy’s painting, our presentation focuses on the confluence between Berksoy’s visual and operatic practice. This includes some of her greatest paintings, notably; Salome, (1962) Love Under the Moonlight, (1971) - both only available to museums for acquisition - and Beethoven, 1988. Salome (1962) the earliest work on show is a brutal masterpiece. One of the rawest expressions of her art brut style, which sought to parallel the immediacy and power of music in visual form. Similarly naïve in style, though celebratory in tone, Beethoven (1988) employs a childlike symbolism in its portrayal of the composer; where, in a moment of creation, he becomes a Godlike sun, rising over the world. Whereas, Love Under the Moonlight (1971), is one of Berksoy’s most iconic works images - depicting a simple and powerful image of love.

Ariadne Auf Naxos, 1987, one of Berksoy’s most beautiful works, is an exquisitely elegant depiction of the archetypal female performer and thus of the objectified female subject. The bare breasts, with their promise of immediate carnality, collude with the impersonal distance of the mask-like face. More immediately the work recalls Berksoy’s celebrated leading role in the performance of ‘Ariadne auf Naxos’ staged in 1939 for Richard Strauss’ birthday. Her casting drew condemnation from the Hitler Youth, who demanded the role go to a German to which the conductor Clemens Schmalstich replied, “This role belongs to Semiha, because she is an artist”.

Visually dynamic and emotionally powerful; the works are not only creative personal achievements, but also works of wider social and historical significance. Given recent developments in Turkey and the wider region, it is both timely and important to celebrate a seminal, powerful, female, creative figure such as Semiha Berksoy.

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ABOUT VIGO GALLERY

Vigo represents emerging and established international artists, curating shows in both the public and private arenas. We advise several residencies and enjoy good relations with many Museums and Foundations from the TATE to the British Museum, MOMA, The Sharjah Art Foundation, The Metropolitan Museum and the Saatchi Gallery, and have placed more than twenty historic and contemporary works into the collections of prominent museums over the past three years.

We have a particular interest in the African diaspora (Ibrahim El Salahi and Zak Ové) and African American artists (Derrick Adams, Leonardo Drew) although our program is truly international working with artists and estates from Belgium, Russia, America and Japan alongside our British contingent.

In addition to our contemporary focus and primary program, the gallery also shines light on historically significant yet often undervalued artists with strong museum and curatorial followings.

Notable exhibitions are listed on our website and include: Bram Bogart, Derrick Adams, Leonardo Drew, Ibrahim El Salahi, Boyle Family, Marcus Harvey, Gavin Turk, Masaaki Yamada, Kadar Brock, Nika Neelova and Daniel Crews-Chubb.

Vigo Gallery 21 Dering Street London W1S 1AL Tel: + 44 (0) 207 493 3492 E: [email protected]

ABOUT GALERIST

Founded in 2001 in Istanbul, Galerist is one of the leading contemporary art galleries in Turkey. Since then the gallery has established a reputation for nurturing the careers of outstanding Turkish contemporary artists and introducing their work to a global audience whilst simultaneously bringing some of the best and most challenging international, contemporary art to Istanbul. With a view to supporting Turkey’s growing contemporary art world Galerist has, since 2006, published Art Unlimited, one of country’s leading art magazines. The gallery continues to pursue a creative direction that that balances the emerging and the established and national and international artists – with the constant aim of presenting and supporting outstanding contemporary visual art practices.

Galerist Tepebaşı is the main exhibition site of the gallery. The historical building which dates back to the 18th century provides 250m2 of exhibition space and includes the gallery’s administrative offices.

Galerist Tepebasi Meşrutiyet Caddesi No: 67, K:134340 Beyoğlu, İstanbul Tel: + 90 212 252 1896 E: [email protected]

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