DOCSLIB.ORG

Vatican City Facts for Kids 12/5/18, 907 AM

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Vatican City Facts for Kids 12/5/18, 9�07 AM Vatican City Facts for Kids 12/5/18, 907 AM Not to be confused with Holy See. Vatican City (officially Vatican City State) is a Vatican City State country and the smallest country in the world by Stato della Città del Vaticano size, at 0.44 km². It is an enclave, which means it is completely surrounded by the city of Rome, the capital of Italy (it is one of only four countries in the world like this, the others being San Marino, also in Italy, St.Martin in France and Lesotho in Africa). It was established on February 11, 1929, with the Lateran Agreement that was signed by Benito Flag Coat of arms Mussolini and Pope Pius XI. The Vatican City is the headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church and Anthem: Inno e Marcia Pontificale (Italian) Pontifical Anthem and March its government, the Holy See. The Head of State is the Pope, now Pope Francis, former cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio, was elected on 13 March 2013. It is also important for its culture and art. The Vatican's masterpieces are very well known in the world: St. Peter's Square, St. Peter's Basilica, the Sistine Chapel, the Vatican Museums and the Apostolic Palace, where the Pope lives. There are also hundreds of other Location of Vatican City (green) sculptures and pictures. on the European continent (dark grey) — [Legend] Capital Vatican City Contents Official languages Italian History Government Ecclesiastical; sacerdotal- monarchical; Politics and Government absolute monarchy; elective monarchy; elective theocracy. Religion - Sovereign Francis Geography - President of Pietro Parolin the Economy https://kids.kiddle.co/Vatican_City Page 1 of 14 Vatican City Facts for Kids 12/5/18, 907 AM Governorate Demographics Legislature Pontifical Commission Culture Independence from the Kingdom of Italy Images - Lateran Treaty 11 February 1929 Area - Total 44 ha (250th) History 110 acres Population It is supposed that this originally uninhabited part - July 839 (240th) of Rome (the ager vaticanus) had always been 2013 estimate considered sacred, even before the arrival of - Density 1877/km2 (6th) Christianity. In 326 the first church was built on the 4,859/sq mi supposed site of the tomb of Saint Peter, and from Currency Euro (€)b (EUR) then on the area started to become more Time zone CET (UTC+1) populated. - Summer (DST) CEST (UTC+2) Italy used to be many different, smaller states, Drives on the right rather than one country. The Pope used to rule the Calling code +379 Papal States, which included most of Italy. ISO 3166 code VA Catholic popes had generally tried to stop Italy Internet TLD .va from becoming one country because they feared a. Euro used since 1 January 2002. Before 2002, the they would lose their control of at least one of the currency was the Vatican lira, on a par with the Italian lira. Papal States. In 1861 Italy was unified under the King of Savoy, but Rome and Latium remained unconquered. On September 20, 1870 Italian troops invaded. Rome became capital of the new kingdom. The Pope claimed he was a prisoner of the Italian state and excommunicated all the people who helped invade the Papal state. This stopped Catholics from taking part in public life under Catholic government. In 1929 Benito Mussolini, decided to sign an agreement with the Holy See, called the Lateran Treaty, which created the Vatican State. Another treaty gave the Vatican money each year to compensate https://kids.kiddle.co/Vatican_City Page 2 of 14 Vatican City Facts for Kids 12/5/18, 907 AM for the lost territories. Politics and Government The government structure is a theocracy with the Pontifical leader being the highest authority. A bishop is elected by the College of Cardinals to become the new Pope and leader of the Holy See and the Romans Catholic Church. The Pope also holds the title of "Bishop of Rome". Religion The religion of the city is the Roman Catholic Church. Geography The Vatican City is situated on the Vatican Hill in the northwestern part of Rome, several hundred metres west of the Tiber river. Its borders (3.2 km in total, all with Italy) closely follow the city wall constructed to protect the Pope from outside attack. The situation is more complex at the famous St. Peter's Square in front of the St. Peter's Basilica, where the correct border is the middle of the round area surrounded by Bernini's columns. It is the smallest sovereign state in the world (108.7 acres). In addition to Vatican City the State includes certain extra-territorial properties in Italy belonging to the Holy See (Major Basilicas, Curial and St. Peter's square seen from the basilica. diocesan offices, Castel Gandolpho). The Pope is the Head of State, though he governs through the Pontifical Commission for the State of Vatican City. The Gubernator manages the day to day affairs of the State. Its climate is naturally much the same as Rome's; a temperate, mediterranean clime with mild, rainy winters from September to mid-May and hot, dry summers from May to September. https://kids.kiddle.co/Vatican_City Page 3 of 14 Vatican City Facts for Kids 12/5/18, 907 AM Economy This unique, noncommercial economy is supported financially by contributions (known as Peter's pence) from Roman Catholics throughout the world, the sale of postage stamps, coins and tourist mementos, fees for admission to museums, and the sale of publications. The incomes and living standards of lay workers are comparable to, or somewhat better than, those of counterparts who work in the city of Rome. A Vatican Post office in Vatican City. Demographics Almost all of Vatican City's 800 citizens live inside the Vatican's walls. The Vatican citizenry consists mostly of clergy, including high dignitaries, priests, nuns, as well as the famous Swiss Guard, a voluntary military force. There are also about 3,000 lay workers who comprise the majority of the Vatican work force, but who reside outside the Vatican. The official language is Latin, the otherwise extinct language that originated in Rome and has remained in use in the Roman Catholic Church. Italian and, to a lesser extent, other languages are generally used for most conversations, publications and broadcasts. Culture The Vatican City is itself of great cultural significance. Buildings such as St. Peter's Basilica or the Sistine Chapel are home to what is considered some of most beautiful art in the world, which includes works by artists such as Botticelli, Bernini and Michelangelo. It also has a large and valuable library and the collections of the Vatican Museums are of the highest historical, scientific and cultural importance. Images https://kids.kiddle.co/Vatican_City Page 4 of 14 Vatican City Facts for Kids 12/5/18, 907 AM The basilica, in early morning The Vatican obelisk was originally taken from Egypt by Caligula. https://kids.kiddle.co/Vatican_City Page 5 of 14 Vatican City Facts for Kids 12/5/18, 907 AM The Italian peninsula in 1796. The shaded Bands of the British army's 38th Brigade playing in front of yellow territory in central Italy is the Papal St Peter's Basilica, June 1944. State. https://kids.kiddle.co/Vatican_City Page 6 of 14 Vatican City Facts for Kids 12/5/18, 907 AM Territory of Vatican City State according to the Lateran Treaty. A guard of the Vatican in Swiss formal attire. https://kids.kiddle.co/Vatican_City Page 7 of 14 Vatican City Facts for Kids 12/5/18, 907 AM Pontifical Swiss Guards in their traditional uniform. https://kids.kiddle.co/Vatican_City Page 8 of 14 Vatican City Facts for Kids 12/5/18, 907 AM Gendarmerie car. https://kids.kiddle.co/Vatican_City Page 9 of 14 Vatican City Facts for Kids 12/5/18, 907 AM Palace of the Governorate of Vatican City State. The Ingresso di Sant'Anna, an entrance to Vatican City from Italy. The Caffè della Pigna in the The Vatican Museums (Musei Vaticani) display works from the Cortile del Belvedere. extensive collection of the Catholic Church. https://kids.kiddle.co/Vatican_City Page 10 of 14 Vatican City Facts for Kids 12/5/18, 907 AM Vatican's Railway Station. https://kids.kiddle.co/Vatican_City Page 11 of 14 Vatican City Facts for Kids 12/5/18, 907 AM Michelangelo's Pietà, in the Basilica, is one of the Vatican's best known artworks. https://kids.kiddle.co/Vatican_City Page 12 of 14 Vatican City Facts for Kids 12/5/18, 907 AM Michelangelo's frescos on the Sistine Chapel ceiling, "an artistic vision without precedent". https://kids.kiddle.co/Vatican_City Page 13 of 14 Vatican City Facts for Kids 12/5/18, 907 AM The elaborately decorated Sistine Hall in the Vatican Library. https://kids.kiddle.co/Vatican_City Page 14 of 14.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Lane Center Series Volume 3 Pope Francis And
    THE LANE CENTER SERIES VOLUME 3 FALL 2015 POPE FRANCIS AND THE FUTURE OF CATHOLICISM IN THE UNITED STATES: The Challenge of Becoming a Church for the Poor The Lane Center Series Published by the Joan and Ralph Lane Center for Catholic Studies and Social Thought University of San Francisco 2130 Fulton Street San Francisco, CA 94117-1080 www.usfca.edu/lane-center ISSN 2372-3467 Authors retain the copyright to their essays. Queries regarding permissions should be sent to the authors using the email addresses provided with their essays. Published by the Joan and Ralph Lane Center for Catholic Studies and Social Thought of the University of San Francisco, The Lane Center Series promotes the center’s mission to advance the scholarship and application of the Catholic intellectual tradition in the church and society with an emphasis on social concerns. The series features essays by Lane Center scholars, guest speakers, and USF faculty. It serves as a written archive of Lane Center events and programs and allows the work of the center to reach a broader audience. Produced by the Joan and Ralph Lane Center for Catholic Studies and Social Thought 2013 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction Erin Brigham, David E. DeCosse, and Michael Duffy, editors The Francis Effect: A Better Catholic Values Debate in American Public Life? John Gehring Pope Francis and the Consistent Ethic of Life John Coleman, S.J. The Church as a Field Hospital: The Ecclesiology of Pope Francis Erin Brigham Intrinsic Evil: A Guide for the Perplexed William O’Neill, S.J. Confronting the “Economy of Exclusion” from the Ground Up John Baumann, S.J.
    [Show full text]
  • 251 NERVA. September 18, A.D. 96 Saw Domitian Fall Victim to a Palace
    r ) 251 NERVA. September 18, A.D. 96 saw Domitian fall victim to a palace plot, Imperial Rome's second dynasty ending in a frantic struggle on the floor of the Imperial cubiculum(Suet. Dam. 17). The resulting situation bore little resemblance to the state of affairs after the death of Nero. Now there were no generals on the march, no legions in revolt. Moreover, a dynasty had ended before and Rome had gone on, there was a precedent. A replacement was found in the seemingly neutral figure of M. Cocceius Nerva and the fraught phase of transition effected with a minimum of public distress. Domitian's had been a well managed murder. Time was not to be on Nerva's side. Aged sixty at his accession, he would not survive his climacteric year. But who at this stage was to know that? Why not build towards a future; had Augustus not died in his 76th year, Tiberius at 77, Vespasian at the end of his sixties? Work on Domitian's numerous building projects could be continued under the new princeps the honour from which would now accrue to Nerva. The Temple of Minerva and possibly also the encompassing Forum Transitorium needed completion. This they got (Martail, 10, 28; Suet., ! i 252 Dom.,5; Statius, Silv., 4,3,9-10; Eutropius7, 23, 5; Auy. Viet., Caes, 12.2; ClL 6. 953, 31213). Nerva thereby gained the honour of overseeing the dedicatory celebrations at the beginning of A.D. 97. Gained also was : J the opportunity to have his name inscribed on the entablature of the temple.
    [Show full text]
  • Information Guide Vatican City
    Information Guide Vatican City A guide to information sources on the Vatican City State and the Holy See. Contents Information sources in the ESO database .......................................................... 2 General information ........................................................................................ 2 Culture and language information..................................................................... 2 Defence and security information ..................................................................... 2 Economic information ..................................................................................... 3 Education information ..................................................................................... 3 Employment information ................................................................................. 3 European policies and relations with the European Union .................................... 3 Geographic information and maps .................................................................... 3 Health information ......................................................................................... 3 Human rights information ................................................................................ 4 Intellectual property information ...................................................................... 4 Justice and home affairs information................................................................. 4 Media information .........................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Contratto Di Quartiere “Borgo Pio”
    Venezia, 10-20 novembre 2004 Catalogo della Mostra Comune di Roma Contratto di quartiere “Borgo pio” Il recupero del Passetto e del suo Borgo Il piano-progetto per il recupero urbano dell’intera area di Borgo1 è il risultato di una ricerca sul tema “Analisi di fattibilità del recupero di un monumento: il Passetto di Borgo a Roma” 2. Il programma di riqualificazione generale prodotto dalla ricerca si estende all’intera area del Piano di zona che interessa la civitas Pia e, oltre il Passetto, via della Conciliazione e Borgo Santo Spirito. La proposta generale 1. Ass. Roberto Morassut, direttore Di- partimento VI: dott.sa Virginia Proverbio. ha recepito le esigenze generate dal diffuso degrado del costruito e dalla scarsa vivibilità degli spazi in questa Direttore U.O. n. 6: arch. Gennaro Farina, responsabile del procedimento: arch. “isola” del centro storico ed è avvalorata da un piano di fattibilità sia funzionale che economica. Elide Vagnozzi. Progetto preliminare arch. A. Della Valle, arch D. Fondi, arch. M. Un’area campione, l’isola 19 di Borgo Pio, è stata oggetto di approfondimento con la elaborazione del progetto Alexis, Studio tecnico associato D’Andrea - Manchia, prof. P. Palazzi (cons.). preliminare per un intervento sperimentale di edilizia sovvenzionata inserito nell’ambito del programma di recupero urbano denominato Contratto di quartiere II3. 2. La Ricerca interfacoltà di Ateneo “La Sapienza” è stata svolta negli anni 1994/ Questo progetto, promosso dalle realtà di base operanti nel quartiere, si inserisce in una prima fase di 97. Responsabile della ricerca: prof. P. Palazzi del Dipartimento di Scienze attuazione del Piano di recupero adottato nel 1985 che investe l’area a nord del Passetto.
    [Show full text]
  • THE LATERAN TREATY 11Th February, 1929
    THE LATERAN TREATY 11th February, 1929 1. CONCILIATION TREATY In the name of the Most Holy Trinity. Whereas the Holy See and Ital have recognised the desirability of eliminating every reason for dissension existing between them and arriving at a final settlement of their reciprocal relations which shall be consistent with justice and with the dignity of both High Contracting Parties. And which by permanently assuring-to the Holy See a position de facto and de jure which shall guarantee absolute independence for the fulfilment of its exalted mission in the world permits the Holy See to consider as finally and irrevocably settled the Roman Question which arose in 1870 by the annexation of Rome to the Kingdom, of Italy, under the Dynasty of the House of Savoy; Whereas it was obligatory, for the purpose of assuring the absolute and visible independence of the Holy See. Likewise to guarantee its indisputable sovereignty in international matters, it has been found necessary to create under special conditions the Vatican City, recognising the full ownership, exclusive and absolute dominion and sovereign jurisdiction of the Holy See over that City; His Holiness the Supreme Pontiff Pius XI and His-Majesty Victor Emmanuel III, King of Italy, have agreed to conclude a Treaty, appointing for that purpose two Plenipotentiaries, being on behalf of His Holiness, His Secretary of State, viz. His Most Reverend Eminence the Lord Cardinal Pietro Gasparri, and on behalf of His Majesty, His Excellency the Cav. Benito Mussolini, Prime Minister and Head of the Government; who, having exchanged their respective full powers, which were found to be in due and proper form, have hereby agreed to the following articles: Article 1 Italy recognizes and reaffirms the principle established in the first Article of the Italian Constitution dated March 4, 1848, according to which the Catholic Apostolic Roman religion is the only State religion.
    [Show full text]
  • Newsletter 2020 I
    NEWSLETTER EMBASSY OF MALAYSIA TO THE HOLY SEE JAN - JUN 2020 | 1ST ISSUE 2020 INSIDE THIS ISSUE • Message from His Excellency Westmoreland Palon • Traditional Exchange of New Year Greetings between the Holy Father and the Diplomatic Corp • Malaysia's contribution towards Albania's recovery efforts following the devastating earthquake in November 2019 • Meeting with Archbishop Ian Ernest, the Archbishop of Canterbury's new Personal Representative to the Holy See & Director of the Anglican Centre in Rome • Visit by Secretary General of the Ministry of Water, Land and Natural Resources • A Very Warm Welcome to Father George Harrison • Responding to COVID-19 • Pope Called for Joint Prayer to End the Coronavirus • Malaysia’s Diplomatic Equipment Stockpile (MDES) • Repatriation of Malaysian Citizens and their dependents from the Holy See and Italy to Malaysia • A Fond Farewell to Mr Mohd Shaifuddin bin Daud and family • Selamat Hari Raya Aidilfitri & Selamat Hari Gawai • Post-Lockdown Gathering with Malaysians at the Holy See Malawakil Holy See 1 Message From His Excellency St. Peter’s Square, once deserted, is slowly coming back to life now that Italy is Westmoreland Palon welcoming visitors from neighbouring countries. t gives me great pleasure to present you the latest edition of the Embassy’s Nonetheless, we still need to be cautious. If Inewsletter for the first half of 2020. It has we all continue to do our part to help flatten certainly been a very challenging year so far the curve and stop the spread of the virus, for everyone. The coronavirus pandemic has we can look forward to a safer and brighter put a halt to many activities with second half of the year.
    [Show full text]
  • Fr Cantalamessa Gives First Advent Reflection to Pope and Roman Curia
    Fr Cantalamessa gives first Advent reflection to Pope and Roman Curia The Preacher of the Papal Household, Fr Raniero Cantalamessa, gives his first Advent reflection at the Redemptoris Mater Chapel in the Apostolic Palace. Below is the full text of his sermon. P. Raniero Cantalamessa ofmcap BLESSED IS SHE WHO BELIEVED!” Mary in the Annunciation First Advent Sermon 2019 Every year the liturgy leads us to Christmas with three guides: Isaiah, John the Baptist and Mary, the prophet, the precursor, the mother. The first announced the Messiah from afar, the second showed him present in the world, the third bore him in her womb. This Advent I have thought to entrust ourselves entirely to the Mother of Jesus. No one, better than she can prepare us to celebrate the birth of our Redeemer. She didn’t celebrate Advent, she lived it in her flesh. Like every mother bearing a child she knows what it means be waiting for somebody and can help us in approaching Christmas with an expectant faith. We shall contemplate the Mother of God in the three moments in which Scripture presents her at the center of the events: the Annunciation, the Visitation and Christmas. 1. “Behold, / am the handmaid of the Lord” We start with the Annunciation. When Mary went to visit Elizabeth she welcomed Mary with great joy and praised her for her faith saying, “Blessed is she who believed there would be a fulfillment of what was spoken her from the Lord” (Lk 1:45). The wonderful thing that took place in Nazareth after the angel’s greeting was that Mary “believed,” and thus she became the “mother of the Lord.” There is no doubt that the word “believed” refers to Mary’s answer to the angel: “Behold, I am the handmaid of the Lord; let it be to me according to your word (Lk 1:38).
    [Show full text]
  • The Holy See (Including Vatican City State)
    COMMITTEE OF EXPERTS ON THE EVALUATION OF ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING MEASURES AND THE FINANCING OF TERRORISM (MONEYVAL) MONEYVAL(2012)17 Mutual Evaluation Report Anti-Money Laundering and Combating the Financing of Terrorism THE HOLY SEE (INCLUDING VATICAN CITY STATE) 4 July 2012 The Holy See (including Vatican City State) is evaluated by MONEYVAL pursuant to Resolution CM/Res(2011)5 of the Committee of Ministers of 6 April 2011. This evaluation was conducted by MONEYVAL and the report was adopted as a third round mutual evaluation report at its 39 th Plenary (Strasbourg, 2-6 July 2012). © [2012] Committee of experts on the evaluation of anti-money laundering measures and the financing of terrorism (MONEYVAL). All rights reserved. Reproduction is authorised, provided the source is acknowledged, save where otherwise stated. For any use for commercial purposes, no part of this publication may be translated, reproduced or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic (CD-Rom, Internet, etc) or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or any information storage or retrieval system without prior permission in writing from the MONEYVAL Secretariat, Directorate General of Human Rights and Rule of Law, Council of Europe (F-67075 Strasbourg or [email protected] ). 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. PREFACE AND SCOPE OF EVALUATION............................................................................................ 5 II. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY.......................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Resignation from the Pontifical Commission for the Protection of Minors
    RESIGNATION FROM THE PONTIFICAL COMMISSION FOR THE PROTECTION OF MINORS I sent my letter of resignation (copied to Cardinal O'Malley), from the Pontifical Commission for the Protection of Minors, to Pope Francis on the 9th February 2017 to have effect from 1st March 2017. Since the beginning of the Commission in March 2014 I have been impressed with the dedication of my colleagues and the genuine wish by Pope Francis for assistance in dealing with the issue of clerical sexual abuse. I believe the setting up of the Commission, the bringing in of outside expertise to advise him on what was necessary to make minors safer, was a sincere move. However, despite the Holy Father approving all the recommendations made to him by the Commission, there have been constant setbacks. This has been directly due to the resistance by some members of the Vatican Curia to the work of the Commission. The lack of co-operation, particularly by the dicastery most closely involved in dealing with cases of abuse, has been shameful. Late last year a simple recommendation, approved by Pope Francis, went to this dicastery in regard to a small change of procedure in the context of care for victims/survivors. In January I learned the change was refused. At the same time a request for co-operation on a fundamental issue of Commission work in regard to safeguarding was also refused. While I hope the Commission will succeed in overcoming this resistance, for me it is the last straw. Cardinal Sean O'Malley has invited me to continue to be part of training projects including those for the Curia and new bishops and I am happy to accept.
    [Show full text]
  • How Do the Writings of Pope Benedict XVI on "Transformation" Apply to a Couple's Growth in Holiness in Sacramental Marriage?
    The University of Notre Dame Australia ResearchOnline@ND Theses 2018 How do the writings of Pope Benedict XVI on "transformation" apply to a couple's growth in holiness in sacramental marriage? Houda Jilwan The University of Notre Dame Australia Follow this and additional works at: https://researchonline.nd.edu.au/theses Part of the Religion Commons COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA Copyright Regulations 1969 WARNING The material in this communication may be subject to copyright under the Act. Any further copying or communication of this material by you may be the subject of copyright protection under the Act. Do not remove this notice. Publication Details Jilwan, H. (2018). How do the writings of Pope Benedict XVI on "transformation" apply to a couple's growth in holiness in sacramental marriage? (Master of Philosophy (School of Philosophy and Theology)). University of Notre Dame Australia. https://researchonline.nd.edu.au/theses/194 This dissertation/thesis is brought to you by ResearchOnline@ND. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses by an authorized administrator of ResearchOnline@ND. For more information, please contact [email protected]. HOW DO THE WRITINGS OF POPE BENEDICT XVI ON “TRANSFORMATION” APPLY TO A COUPLE’S GROWTH IN HOLINESS IN SACRAMENTAL MARRIAGE? Houda Jilwan A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Master of Philosophy School of Philosophy and Theology The University of Notre Dame Australia 2018 Table of Contents Introduction................................................................................................................................ 1 Chapter 1: The universal call to holiness .................................................................................. 11 1.1 Meaning of holiness ..................................................................................................... 11 1.2 A quick overview of the universal call to holiness in Scripture and Tradition ..................
    [Show full text]
  • Rome - Vatikaan
    ROME - VATIKAAN Als je het Sint Pietersplein opstapt besef je het plein en de basiliek helemaal niet zo maar in, het is misschien niet, maar je overschrijdt een staatsgrens. wel degelijk onafhankelijk, met een eigen staatshoofd, Sinds de "grote verzoening" immers van 1929, tussen regering, munt, politie, post, diplomatieke het (toen fascistische) Italië (van Mussolini) en de vertegenwoordiging. Vatikaanstad is trouwens iets Paus (Pius XI), ligt er in hartje Rome een groter dan dit complex: ook de grote basilieken (de onafhankelijke staat van 44 ha. groot en met + 1.000 Maria Maggiore, de Sint Jan van Lateranen en de Sint (bijna uitsluitend mannelijke!) bewoners. Het verdrag Paulus buiten de Muren), enkele palazzi in de stad van Lateranen sloot op die manier de periode af, (zoals bijv. de Cancelleria en de Propaganda Fide), waarin de Paus (sinds de inname van Rome door de het hospitaal "Bambino Gesù" op de Janiculus en het Garibaldisten in 1870) zich de "gevangene van het zomerverblijf van de Paus in Castelgandolfo, zijn Vatikaan" noemde. En om die nieuwe "openheid" ook "extraterritoriaal gebied" voor de Italiaanse staat. in het stadsbeeld duidelijk te maken werd toen de Het is goed om weten, maar als je niet onmiddellijk brede "Via della Conciliazione", de "Straat van de een afspraak hebt met de Paus of zijn administratie, Verzoening", aangelegd. maakt het eigenlijk niet veel uit. Alleen als je je post En ook al heeft het een vrij ouderwetse langs hier wil versturen, moet je weten dat je dan staatsstructuur (je kan het bezwaarlijk een moderne Vatikaanse zegels moet gebruiken, en dat je dat democratie noemen!), en geraak je d'er buiten het enkel hier kan! 1.
    [Show full text]
  • The Wars of the Roses
    Unit 2: Roman Church and the Rise of the Papal State © Jason Asbell, 2019 Unit 2: Roman Church and the Rise of the Papal State © Jason Asbell, 2019 © Jason Asbell, 2019 © Jason Asbell, 2019 © Jason Asbell, 2019 SW India evangelized 1st Cent. AD Manicheanism was a Gnostic belief that was semi-Christian, but believed in a dualistic cosmology in which Good and Evil were equally powerful – this belief system lasted a long time…eventually almost all Manichean believers assimilated into either more mainstream versions of Christianity, Buddhism, or Islam © Jason Asbell, 2019 Unit 2: Roman Church and the Rise of the Papal State © Jason Asbell, 2019 St. Miltiades: First African Pope. First pope after the end of the persecution of Christians through the Edict of Milan (313 AD). Presided over the Lateran council of 313. St. Sylvester I: 1st Council of Nicaea (325). Built St. John Lateran, Santa Croce in Gerusalemme and Old St. Peter's Basilica. Stated recipient of Donation of Constantine (later shown to be a forgery) Papal Reigns: St. Miltiades to St. Gregory I "the Great" MILTIADES INNOCENT I FELIX III (II?) JOHN II (2 JULY 311 – 10 JAN 314) (21 DEC 401 – 12 MARCH 417) (13 MARCH 483 – 1 MARCH 492) (2 JAN 533 – 8 MAY 535) MARK BONIFACE I ANASTASIUS II VIGILIUS (336) (28 DEC 418 – 4 SEP 422) (24 NOV 496 – 19 NOV 498) (29 MARCH 537 – 7 JUNE 555) LIBERIUS SIXTUS III HORMISDAS JOHN III (17 MAY 352 – 24 SEP 366) (31 JULY 432 – 18 AUG 440) (20 JULY 514 – 6 AUG 523) (17 JULY 561 – 13 JULY 574) SIRICIUS HILARIUS FELIX IV PELAGIUS II (17 DEC 384 – 26 NOV
    [Show full text]