Moonahatihkaasiwew UNEARTHING SPIRIT

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Moonahatihkaasiwew UNEARTHING SPIRIT MooNaHaTihKaaSiWew UNEARTHING SPIRIT: INDIGENOUS APPROACH TO DOCUMENTARY MEDIA by Jules Arita Koostachin B.F.A., Concordia University, 1996 M.F.A., Ryerson University, 2010 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE AND POSTDOCTORAL STUDIES (Gender, Race, Sexuality and Social Justice) THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (Vancouver) April 2021 © Jules Arita Koostachin, 2021 The following individuals certify that they have read, and recommend to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies for acceptance, the dissertation entitled: MooNaHaTihKaaSiWew - Unearthing Spirit: Indigenous Approach to Documentary Media submitted Jules A. Koostachin___________ in partial fulfillment of the requirements bythe degree PhD____________________________________________________________ ofin Gender, Race, Social Justice_________________________________________ for Examining Committee: Dr. Jan Hare, Indigenous Education, UBC Supervisor Dr. Charles Menzies, Anthropology, UBC Supervisory Committee Member Dr. Tasha Hubbard, Native Studies, UAlberta Supervisory Committee Member Dr. Dory Nason, First Nations & Indigenous Studies, UBC University Examiner Dr. Candis Callison, Journalism, UBC University Examiner ii Abstract MooNaHaTihKaaSiWew / Unearthing Spirit, a MoshKeKo AsKi InNiNeWak (Swampy Cree) framework explores ways in which our positionality as Indigenous documentarians enables a comprehensive understanding and awareness of story. I employed systems of knowledge of my Ancestral lands to develop a theory to contribute to the study of visual sovereignty, the protection and protocols when working with Indigenous story. My research consisted of the study of Indigenous documentary discourse and explores the role of Indigenous cultural experiences and positionality in documentary practices and how it leads to the development of concepts of story, protocols, and Indigenous identity. My study advances my framework as a pedagogical model in academia but is much more than a model to be dissected; it is a way of life for the InNiNeWak. It also addresses the significance of Indigenous documentary practices when engaging with our communities and stories. The focus of this inquiry engages with how Indigenous documentary requires an extensive exploration of the influence of modality, creative range, and experience on methodologies. My research examines how positionality shapes the creative process as documentarians engage with core concepts, themes, and forms. An inquiry process was set in an Indigenous research paradigm that privileges the research considered and utilized scholarship regarding Indigenous research methodologies and storytelling, acknowledging that Indigenous representation shapes and contributes to Indigenous documentary theory. iii Lay Summary MooNaHaTihKaaSiWew / Unearthing Spirit explores how positionality, creative range and experience influence the methodologies of Indigenous documentarians. Research took place on the University of British Columbia (UBC) campus, situated on the traditional, Ancestral, and unceded lands of Musqueam peoples. Findings illustrate the commonalities within the diverse and expansive Indigenous approach to documentary media. Furthermore, the research suggests that our positionality as Indigenous documentarians does indeed shape our methodological processes, and how we approach Indigenous story. iv Preface This dissertation is original work by the author, Jules Arita Koostachin. I designed, conducted, analyzed, and represented the program of research with the guidance of my committee. The research received approval from the University of British Columbia Behavioural Research Ethics Board, Certificate number H17-00960-A001. v Table of Contents Abstract ......................................................................................................................................... iii Lay Summary ............................................................................................................................... iv Preface .............................................................................................................................................v Table of Contents ......................................................................................................................... vi List of Tables ................................................................................................................................ ix List of Images .................................................................................................................................x List of Poems ................................................................................................................................ xi List of Abbreviations .................................................................................................................. xii Glossary ...................................................................................................................................... xiii Acknowledgements .................................................................................................................... xiv Chapter 1: Introduction ................................................................................................................1 1.1 Background of the Study ...................................................................................................... 5 1.2 Situating the Author .............................................................................................................. 6 1.2 Research Outline ................................................................................................................. 15 1.3 Positionality ........................................................................................................................ 21 1.4 MooNaHaTihKaaSiWew / Unearthing Spirit Framework .................................................. 26 1.5 Dissertation Overview ........................................................................................................ 27 Chapter 2: Literature Review .....................................................................................................29 2.1 Indigenous Documentary .................................................................................................... 32 2.2 Modes and Multi-Modal of Documentary .......................................................................... 35 2.2.1 Expository Approach ................................................................................................... 36 2.2.3 Participatory Approach ................................................................................................ 41 vi 2.2.4 Reflexive Approach ..................................................................................................... 43 2.2.5 Performative Approach ................................................................................................ 46 2.2 Shifting Stories.................................................................................................................... 49 2.3 Legacy of the Transformational 60s ................................................................................... 52 2.4 Conclusion .......................................................................................................................... 55 Chapter 3: Theoretical Frameworks ..........................................................................................57 3.1 MooNaHaTihKaaSiWew / Unearthing Spirit Framework .................................................. 58 3.2 Supporting Conceptual Frameworks................................................................................... 66 3.2.1 Indigenous Storytelling ................................................................................................ 67 3.2.2 Decolonizing Documentary ......................................................................................... 70 3.3 Conclusion .......................................................................................................................... 77 Chapter 4: Methodology and Analysis .......................................................................................79 4.1 Epistemology: MooNaHaTihKaaSiWew / Unearthing as a Methodology ......................... 83 4.2 Methods............................................................................................................................... 92 4.2.1 Method A: Outward Process ........................................................................................ 93 4.2.2 Method B: Inward Process ........................................................................................... 95 4.2.3 Two-way Process: Outward and Inward ....................................................................... 96 4.3 Participants .......................................................................................................................... 99 4.3.2 Interview Questions .................................................................................................. 104 4.4 Analysis............................................................................................................................. 107 4.4.1 Outward Process Analysis ......................................................................................... 108 4.4.2 Inward Process Analysis ...........................................................................................
Recommended publications
  • Toronto Aboriginal Research Project (TARP) TARP TORONTO ABORIGINAL RESEARCH PROJECT
    TARP RESEARCH PROJECT TORONTO ABORIGINAL TORONTO ABORIGINAL TARP RESEARCH PROJECT FINAL REPORT FINAL REPORT COMMISSIONED BY Toronto Aboriginal Support Services Council (TASSC) TORONTO ABORIGINAL TARP RESEARCH PROJECT FINAL REPORT TORONTO ABORIGINAL SUPPORT SERVICES COUNCIL (TASSC) MEMBERS Sponsors of the Toronto Aboriginal Research Project (TARP) TARP TORONTO ABORIGINAL RESEARCH PROJECT Harvey Manning, Frances Sanderson, Nishnawbe Homes FINAL REPORT Kenn Richard, Na-Me-Res Native Child and Family Services Toronto Art Zoccole, 2-Spirited People of the 1st Nations Andrea Chisjohn, Toronto Council Fire Native Cultural Centre Don McCaskill Christa Big Canoe, Kimberly Murray Kevin FitzMaurice and Jonathan Rudin, Aboriginal Legal Services Jaime Cidro Toronto Larry Frost, Native Canadian Centre of Toronto COMMISSIONED BY Toronto Aboriginal Support Services Council (TASSC) CONTENTS The Toronto Aboriginal Support Services Council (TASSC) Executive Summary 17 would like to thank: 1 Introduction 41 The funders of the Toronto Aboriginal Research Project (TARP) 1.1 Background 41 Ontario Ministry of Aboriginal Affairs 1.2 The Toronto Aboriginal Research Project (TARP) 43 1.3 Research on Aboriginal People in Toronto 46 The Urban Aboriginal Strategy of the Office of the Federal Interlocutor for Métis and Non-status Indians 1.4 Users Guide to this Report 64 City of Toronto Homelessness Partnership Initiative 2 Tarp Methodology: Community-Based Research 66 2.1 Research Methodology: Quantitative and Qualitative Approaches 66 We would like to thank the members of TASSC and of the TARP Steering 2.2 TARP Research Design: A Community-Based Approach 68 Committee as well as the many members of the Toronto Aboriginal 2.2.1 Community Survey 69 Community who gave generously of their time and expertise to 2.2.2 Key Respondent Interviews 71 contribute to the TARP study.
    [Show full text]
  • Game Logic in the TV Series the Walking Dead: on Transmedial Plot Structures and Character Layouts
    Open Cultural Studies 2017; 1: 359–368 Research Article Maren Lickhardt* Game Logic in the TV Series The Walking Dead: On Transmedial Plot Structures and Character Layouts https://doi.org/10.1515/culture-2017-0033 Received September 7, 2017; accepted November 20, 2017 Abstract: This paper discusses plot structures and characters of the The Walking Dead TV series which can be traced back to the influence of computer games and gameplay. It shall prove that the series’ narration as a transmedial phenomenon is characterised by ludic logic, although interactive aspects are omitted due to the intermedial change from games to a TV series. The characters’ twin layout as both civilised and archaic, the permanent necessity to make live-or-death decisions, as well as the struggle for survival, simulate aspects of adventure games in particular. The long duration of the series and its repetitive structure rely on PC gamers’ habits. Keywords: convergence culture, zombies, game studies, adventure games, intermediality Post-apocalyptic scenarios challenging humanity and social systems are frequent in the history of film and television (Voigts-Virchow; Hoffstadt), and quite often zombies are the projection screen of disruptive experiences and crises (Proctor; Kleiner; Stiglegger). The Walking Dead makes this into a seemingly interminable series (Platts 294). In eight seasons to date,1 humans fight against the undead, but more important is the fact that different characters experience the most diverse processes of personal affirmation and that different types of socialisation, e.g. democracies, dictatorships, packs of wolves, constitute and destroy themselves. In essence, the series focuses on the simple proposition that human beings are able to do anything in extreme situations (Sulimma), because there is only a thin layer of civilisation protecting us from ourselves and it cannot be taken for granted that it will be easily restored once it has become sufficiently unstable.
    [Show full text]
  • Redefining the Nfb's Relationship With
    REDEFINING THE NFB’S RELATIONSHIP WITH INDIGENOUS PEOPLES A THREE‑YEAR PLAN (2017–2020) TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 6 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS THREE-YEAR PLAN: PURPOSE AND PRINCIPLES 2 BACKGROUND 7 NFB TRANSFORMATION: THREE-YEAR GOALS, 4 OBJECTIVES AND ACTIONS ON THE PATH TO RECONCILIATION 16 NFB INDIGENOUS ADVISORY 5 THE ROAD FORWARD ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS WE WOULD LIKE TO THANK OUR ADVISORY MEMBERS FOR THEIR COMMITMENT TO WORKING WITH US THROUGHOUT THIS PROCESS OF TRANSFORMATION, AND ALL THE INDIGENOUS FILMMAKERS AND PARTNERS, PAST AND PRESENT, WHO HAVE WORKED AT AND WITH THE NATIONAL FILM BOARD OF CANADA (NFB) HI-HO MISTAHEY! OVER THE YEARS. Alanis Obomsawin We would also like to acknowledge our enormous debt to the first generation of Alanis and others to claim a space for Indigenous filmmakers at the NFB, first Indigenous voices within the NFB, on and foremost Alanis Obomsawin. Alanis Canadian screens and within the broader joined the NFB in 1967 and fought against Canadian production industry constitute an often hostile environment to create the foundations for the commitments an unparalleled body of work that has we are making today. fundamentally recast understandings of Indigenous realities and relationships with settler society. The struggles of Claude Joli-Coeur Government Film Commissioner and NFB Chairperson BACKGROUND FOUNDED IN 1939, THE NFB IS A PUBLIC PRODUCER OF DOCUMENTARY, ANIMATION, INTERACTIVE/IMMERSIVE EXPERIENCES AND, AT TIMES IN OUR HISTORY, WORKS OF FICTION. The NFB has been producing works about THE BALLAD OF CROWFOOT Indigenous lives and experiences since Willie Dunn the early 1940s. Our full collection of works by and/or about Indigenous peoples currently totals just over 650 titles.
    [Show full text]
  • Short Film Programme
    SHORT FILM PROGRAMME If you’d like to see some of the incredible short films produced in Canada, please check out our description of the Short Film Programme on page 50, and contact us for advice and assistance. IM Indigenous-made films (written, directed or produced by Indigenous artists) Films produced by the National Film Board of Canada NFB CLASSIC ANIMATIONS BEGONE DULL CARE LA FAIM / HUNGER THE STREET Norman McLaren, Evelyn Lambart Peter Foldès 1973 11 min. Caroline Leaf 1976 10 min. 1949 8 min. Rapidly dissolving images form a An award-winning adaptation of a An innovative experimental film satire of self-indulgence in a world story by Canadian author Mordecai consisting of abstract shapes and plagued by hunger. This Oscar- Richler about how families deal with colours shifting in sync with jazz nominated film was among the first older relatives, and the emotions COSMIC ZOOM music performed by the Oscar to use computer animation. surrounding a grandmother’s death. Peterson Trio. THE LOG DRIVER’S WALTZ THE SWEATER THE BIG SNIT John Weldon 1979 3 min. Sheldon Cohen 1980 10 min. Richard Condie 1985 10 min. The McGarrigle sisters sing along to Iconic author Roch Carrier narrates A wonderfully wacky look at two the tale of a young girl who loves to a mortifying boyhood experience conflicts — global nuclear war and a dance and chooses to marry a log in this animated adaptation of his domestic quarrel — and how each is driver over more well-to-do suitors. beloved book The Hockey Sweater. resolved. Nominated for an Oscar.
    [Show full text]
  • Ubisoft Studios
    CREATIVITY AT THE CORE UBISOFT STUDIOS With the second largest in-house development staff in the world, Ubisoft employs around 8 000 team members dedicated to video games development in 29 studios around the world. Ubisoft attracts the best and brightest from all continents because talent, creativity & innovation are at its core. UBISOFT WORLDWIDE STUDIOS OPENING/ACQUISITION TIMELINE Ubisoft Paris, France – Opened in 1992 Ubisoft Bucharest, Romania – Opened in 1992 Ubisoft Montpellier, France – Opened in 1994 Ubisoft Annecy, France – Opened in 1996 Ubisoft Shanghai, China – Opened in 1996 Ubisoft Montreal, Canada – Opened in 1997 Ubisoft Barcelona, Spain – Opened in 1998 Ubisoft Milan, Italy – Opened in 1998 Red Storm Entertainment, NC, USA – Acquired in 2000 Blue Byte, Germany – Acquired in 2001 Ubisoft Quebec, Canada – Opened in 2005 Ubisoft Sofia, Bulgaria – Opened in 2006 Reflections, United Kingdom – Acquired in 2006 Ubisoft Osaka, Japan – Acquired in 2008 Ubisoft Chengdu, China – Opened in 2008 Ubisoft Singapore – Opened in 2008 Ubisoft Pune, India – Acquired in 2008 Ubisoft Kiev, Ukraine – Opened in 2008 Massive, Sweden – Acquired in 2008 Ubisoft Toronto, Canada – Opened in 2009 Nadeo, France – Acquired in 2009 Ubisoft San Francisco, USA – Opened in 2009 Owlient, France – Acquired in 2011 RedLynx, Finland – Acquired in 2011 Ubisoft Abu Dhabi, U.A.E – Opened in 2011 Future Games of London, UK – Acquired in 2013 Ubisoft Halifax, Canada – Acquired in 2015 Ivory Tower, France – Acquired in 2015 Ubisoft Philippines – Opened in 2016 UBISOFT PaRIS Established in 1992, Ubisoft’s pioneer in-house studio is responsible for the creation of some of the most iconic Ubisoft brands such as the blockbuster franchise Rayman® as well as the worldwide Just Dance® phenomenon that has sold over 55 million copies.
    [Show full text]
  • National Historic Landmark Nomination Old San Juan
    NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARK NOMINATION NPS Form 10-900 USDI/NPS NRHP Registration Form (Rev. 8-86) OMB No. 1024-0018 OLD SAN JUAN HISTORIC DISTRICT/DISTRITO HISTÓRICO DEL VIEJO SAN JUAN Page 1 United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form 1. NAME OF PROPERTY Historic Name: Old San Juan Historic District/Distrito Histórico del Viejo San Juan Other Name/Site Number: Ciudad del Puerto Rico; San Juan de Puerto Rico; Viejo San Juan; Old San Juan; Ciudad Capital; Zona Histórica de San Juan; Casco Histórico de San Juan; Antiguo San Juan; San Juan Historic Zone 2. LOCATION Street & Number: Western corner of San Juan Islet. Roughly bounded by Not for publication: Calle de Norzagaray, Avenidas Muñoz Rivera and Ponce de León, Paseo de Covadonga and Calles J. A. Corretejer, Nilita Vientos Gastón, Recinto Sur, Calle de la Tanca and del Comercio. City/Town: San Juan Vicinity: State: Puerto Rico County: San Juan Code: 127 Zip Code: 00901 3. CLASSIFICATION Ownership of Property Category of Property Private: X Building(s): ___ Public-Local: X District: _X_ Public-State: X_ Site: ___ Public-Federal: _X_ Structure: ___ Object: ___ Number of Resources within Property Contributing Noncontributing 699 128 buildings 16 6 sites 39 0 structures 7 19 objects 798 119 Total Number of Contributing Resources Previously Listed in the National Register: 772 Name of Related Multiple Property Listing: NPS Form 10-900 USDI/NPS NRHP Registration Form ((Rev. 8-86) OMB No. 1024-0018 OLD SAN JUAN HISTORIC DISTRICT/DISTRITO HISTÓRICO DEL VIEJO SAN JUAN Page 2 United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service National Register of Historic Plaaces Registration Form 4.
    [Show full text]
  • What's on at the Vancouver International Film Centre
    What’s on March 5 - April 8, 2017 at the Vancouver LIFE, ANIMATED International Film Centre Aquarius 1181 Seymour Street 604.683.FILM Discover more at viff.org Personal Shopper Beyond 150 Years: An Acknowledgement of Cinematic Territory Beyond 150 Years Flipping the Script: Angry Inuk MAR 6 - 7, 2017 - FREE EVENTS Making Films to Make Change: ALETHEA ARNAQUQ-BARIL, CANADA, 2016, 85 MIN. IMPACT Canada's sesquicentennial is a complicated celebration Artist Talk with Lisa Jackson MON MAR 6 9:00AM - SCHOOLS SCRENING for Indigenous peoples. A Reel Canada initiative, Beyond 60 MIN. TRUE NORTH 150 Years: An Acknowledgement of Cinematic Territory 7:00PM is an opportunity to celebrate the impact of Indigenous MON MAR 6 - 2:00PM Wryly tackling both misinformation and aggressive ap- cinematic stories. It will feature two days of free public With a background in documentary, including acclaimed peals to emotion, Inuk filmmaker Arnaquq-Baril reframes film screenings, film talks, artist talks, and a high school shorts Suckerfish, and the CBC-broadcast How a People the controversial topic of the seal hunt as a cultural issue screening presented at Vancity Film Centre in partnership Live, Anishinaabe filmmaker Lisa Jackson expanded into in this award-winning hit. “Angry Inuk delivers important with the VIFF and the National Film Board of Canada. fiction with Savage, which won a 2010 Genie award for information about an issue we tend to think we know ev- Best Short Film. Cross-genre work includes current affairs, erything about, and delivers a powerful emotional punch.” animation, performance art film, and a musical.
    [Show full text]
  • Ref: 2204013 WARNING: READ BEFORE PLAYING �����������������
    Ref: 2204013 WARNING: READ BEFORE PLAYING ����������������� A very small percentage of individuals may experience epileptic fits when exposed to certain light patterns or flashing lights. Exposure to certain patterns or back- grounds on a computer screen, or while playing video games, may induce an epi- leptic fit in these individuals. Certain conditions may induce previously undetected epileptic symptoms even in persons who have no history of prior fits or epilepsy. If you, or anyone in your family, have an epileptic condition, consult your doctor prior to playing. If you experience any of the following symptoms while playing a video or computer game - dizziness, altered vision, eye or muscle twitches, loss of awareness, diso- rientation, any involuntary movement, or convulsions - IMMEDIATELY discontinue use and consult your doctor before resuming play. Advertising Take The Settlers® 10th Anniversary to the next level! Join the growing The Settlers® 10th Anniversary community and get access to: • Exclusive content and information • Great competitions and prizes • Privileged offers: collectors items, limited editions... • Exclusive hints and tips • Meet new friends on the forums and get all the help you need! Join us now at http://www.thesettlers.com! ©1996 -2006 Ubisoft Entertainment. All Rights Reserved. The Settlers, Blue Byte and the Blue Byte logo are trademarks of Red Storm Entertainment in the US ������������������� and/or other countries. Ubisoft and the Ubisoft logo are trademarks of Ubisoft Entertainment in the US and/or other countries. Red Storm Entertainment Inc is a Ubisoft Entertainment company. Original Settlers II developed by Blue Byte Software. Developed by Funatics Studio Alpha.Uses Bink Video.
    [Show full text]
  • Northern Conference Film and Video Guide on Native and Northern Justice Issues
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 287 653 RC 016 466 TITLE Northern Conference Film and Video Guide on Native and Northern Justice Issues. INSTITUTION Simon Fraser Univ., Burnaby (British Columbia). REPORT NO ISBN-0-86491-051-7 PUB DATE 85 NOTE 247p.; Prepared by the Northern Conference Resource Centre. AVAILABLE FROM Northern Conference Film Guide, Continuing Studies, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5A 1S6 ($25.00 Canadian, $18.00 U.S. Currency). PUB TYPE Reference Materials - Bibliographies (131) EDRS PRICE MF01 Plus Postage. PC Not Available from EDRS. DESCRIPTORS Adolescent Development; *American Indians; *Canada Natives; Children; Civil Rights; Community Services; Correctional Rehabilitation; Cultural Differences; *Cultural Education; *Delinquency; Drug Abuse; Economic Development; Eskimo Aleut Languages; Family Life; Family Programs; *Films; French; Government Role; Juvenile Courts; Legal Aid; Minority Groups; Slides; Social Problems; Suicide; Tribal Sovereignty; Tribes; Videotape Recordings; Young Adults; Youth; *Youth Problems; Youth Programs IDENTIFIERS Canada ABSTRACT Intended for teacheLs and practitioners, this film and video guide contains 235 entries pertaining to the administration of justice, culture and lifestyle, am: education and services in northern Canada, it is divided into eight sections: Native lifestyle (97 items); economic development (28), rights and self-government (20); education and training (14); criminal justice system (26); family services (19); youth and children (10); and alcohol and drug abuse/suicide (21). Each entry includes: title, responsible person or organization, name and address of distributor, date (1960-1984), format (16mm film, videotape, slide-tape, etc.), presence of accompanying support materials, length, sound and color information, language (predominantly English, some also French and Inuit), rental/purchase fees and preview availability, suggested use, and a brief description.
    [Show full text]
  • News Release. Tiff Unveils Top Ten Canadian Films of 2017
    December 6, 2017 .NEWS RELEASE. TIFF UNVEILS TOP TEN CANADIAN FILMS OF 2017 The Canada’s Top Ten Film Festival™ illuminates the nation with public screenings, free events, and special guests Alanis Obomsawin, Evan Rachel Wood and Jeremy Podeswa TORONTO — TIFF® is toasting the end of Canada’s sesquicentennial with its compelling list of 2017’s best Canadian films for the 17th annual Canada’s Top Ten Film Festival™. Established in 2001, the festival is one of the largest and longest-running showcases of Canadian film. From January 12 to 21, 2018 at TIFF Bell Lightbox in Toronto, the 10-day event boasts a rich offering of public screenings, Q&A sessions and a special Industry Forum, followed by a nationwide tour stopping in Vancouver, Montreal, Regina, Edmonton, Winnipeg, Ottawa and Saskatoon. Cameron Bailey, Artistic Director of TIFF, says the Canada’s Top Ten Film Festival is a vibrant celebration of diversity and excellence in contemporary Canadian cinema. “Our filmmakers have proven that they are among the best in the world and all Canadians should feel incredibly proud to get behind them and celebrate their achievements. Wrapping up Canada’s year in the global spotlight, we are thrilled to present this uniquely Canadian list, rich not only in talent but also in its diversity of perspectives, stories, and voices that reflect our nation’s multiculturalism," said Bailey. Steve Gravestock, TIFF Senior Programmer, says the number of exciting new voices alongside seasoned masters in this year’s lineup is a testament to the health of the Canadian film industry. "With a top ten that includes five first- or second-time feature directors, there is much to celebrate in Canadian cinema this year," said Gravestock.
    [Show full text]
  • Zurück in Die 80Er
    TITEL Spiele-Emulatoren Alte Games auf neuer Hardware Zurück in die 80er Tim Schürmann, Schwelgen Sie mit uns in Erinnerungen: Mit den vorgestellten Software-Emulatoren spielen Hans-Georg Eßer Sie alte Klassiker unter modernen Linux-Distributionen. Wir stellen ein paar Programme vor, die Computer aus den 1980ern nachahmen. or vielen, vielen Jahren scheuch- ner kleinen Zeitreise steht somit nichts mit der PlayStation aus: Bereits die erste ten Anwender einen Klempner mehr im Weg. Ausgabe von 1994 enthielt ein CD-Lauf- V namens Mario durch eine pixe- werk, und passende Spiele erhalten Sie lige, grüne Landschaft, schossen sich in Anschluss gesucht günstig auf Flohmärkten oder bei Ebay. 2-D-Welten durch Horden von Monstern Zunächst müssen Sie die alten Pro- Videospielkonsolen und Handhelds wie und versuchten, alle gelben Punkte zu gramme, Spiele und Dokumente irgendwie der Game Boy von Nintendo nutzen indi- fressen, bevor das Gespenst um die Ecke auf Ihren aktuellen Computer bringen. Für viduelle Steckmodule, und die Inhalte kam. Die alte Software aus dem vorheri- die bis Mitte der 1990er-Jahre eingesetzten wandern nur mit speziellen, selbst gebas- gen Jahrhundert läuft nicht mehr unter Disketten finden Sie vereinzelt im Handel telten Lesegeräten auf den PC. modernen Linux-Distributionen, und die oder auf Flohmärkten passende Lauf- Wenn Sie einen Computer emulieren einstigen Computer und Videospielkonso- werke. Moderne Rechner bieten allerdings möchten, benötigen Sie außerdem das len sind zudem meist defekt, verkauft keine Anschlüsse mehr dafür. Zudem ver- passende Betriebssystem. In den meisten oder gar entsorgt. wenden die alten Systeme eigene Speich- Heimcomputern aus den 1980er- Glücklicherweise gibt es Emulatoren, erformate.
    [Show full text]
  • Artists That Matter
    Artists That Matter MADT401 Bester VIII, Philadelphia, 2018. From the series Somnyama Ngonyama. Site-specific Zanele Muholi photographic mural, dimensions variable. Photographer South African photographer and video and installation artist. Muholi has identified as a black Zulu lesbian and her artworks engage with her own identity at the same time as they seek to integrate LGBTI (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and intersex) identities into mainstream acceptance Dumaine, Philippe. “Zanele in South Africa and elsewhere. Muholi is part of a generation of African Muholi Un activisme visuel artists for whom photography remains a powerful tool for socio-political Visual Activism.” Esse 91 commentary in the post-colonial and post-apartheid era. In 2001–2 (2017): 64–69. Muholi co-founded the Forum for the Empowerment of Women (FEW) ProQuest. https://search- proquest- in Johannesburg. She has always considered herself to be an activist first com.ezproxy.acsaa.talonline.ca/ and an artist second, with her artistic projects serving as ‘Visual docview/2012111699?rfr_id=in Activism’ (artist’s own term). She trained as a photographer at the fo%3Axri%2Fsid%3Aprimo Market Photo Workshop, Newtown, in 2003, and in 2009 received her Kart, Susan. "Muholi, MFA in Documentary Media at Ryerson University, Toronto. Also in Zanele." Grove Art 2009, she founded Inkanyiso as a platform for LGBTI artists and others Online. January 20, 2016. engaged in visual activism to share their work. Oxford University Press. Date of access 17 Sep. 2020, <https://www- Website with some images of work: oxfordartonlinecom.ezproxy.ac https://www.yanceyrichardson.com/artists/zanele-muholi?view=slider#7 saa.talonline.ca/groveart/view/1 Compiled by Levin 0.1093/gao/9781884446054.00 1.0001/oao-9781884446054-e- 7002290034> Works cited: Alex Francois Fraser, Calum.
    [Show full text]