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Support and Foment Registration Page SUPPORT AND FOMENT REGISTRATION PAGE This book has institutional support from the International Research Project GOVERNANÇA, CONSTITUCIONALISMO, TRANSNACIONALIDADE E SUSTENTABILIDADE - Universidade do Vale do Itajaí – UNIVALI (Brazil); Università Degli Studi di Perugia (Italy); Universidad de Alicante (Spain); Instituto Universitario del Agua y las Ciencias Ambientales - IUACA - Universidad de Alicante (Spain); Delaware Law School / Widner University - (USA) and Universidad de Caldas - Colombia and the COORDINATION FOR THE IMPROVEMENT OF SUPERIOR PERSONNEL - CAPES - CAPES / MEC, through the Academic Excellence Program – PROEX. Organizers Review Heloise Siqueira Garcia Heloise Siqueira Garcia Zenildo Bodnar Ricardo Stanziola Vieira Diagramming Kassio Gerei dos Santos Authors Carla Piffer Cover Denise Schmitt Siqueira Garcia Alexandre Zarske de Mello Gilson Jacobsen Greyce Kelly Antunes de Souza Foment Project Heloise Siqueira Garcia Book supported and promoted by the CAPES Liton Lanes Pilau Sobrinho Excellence Program - PROEX of which the Marcelo Buzaglo Dantas UNIVALI Stricto Sensu Graduate Program in Márcio Ricardo Staffen Legal Science is part because it has a Maria Cláudia da Silva Antunes de Souza concept 6 at CAPES and also derives from Napoleão Bernardes Neto the Post-Doctorate Program in Brazil with Paulo Márcio Cruz CAPES Scholarship from Prof. Dr. Heloise Ricardo Stanziola Vieira Siqueira Garcia. Tainá Fernanda Perdini Zenildo Bodnar SUMÁRIO INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................... 7 Dra. Heloise Siqueira Garcia ........................................................................................................... 12 Dr. Ricardo Stanziola Vieira ............................................................................................................ 12 Dr. Zenildo Bodnar ......................................................................................................................... 12 2030 AGENDA/SDG AND CHALLENGES OF SUSTAINABILITY IMPLEMENTATION IN BRAZIL: A STUDY ON THE IMPORTANCE OF SOCIAL AND FINANCIAL CAPITAL FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS ................................................................................................ 13 Ricardo Stanziola Vieira ................................................................................................................. 13 ETHICAL PRINCIPLES AND SUSTAINABILITY: THE RECOGNITION OF THE ETHICAL DIMENSION OF SUSTAINABILITY ................................................................................................................................. 29 Denise Schmitt Siqueira Garcia ...................................................................................................... 29 Heloise Siqueira Garcia .................................................................................................................. 29 CHALLENGES OF GLOBALIZATION AND THE ENVIRONMENTAL CRISIS: FOR A HUMANISTIC SUSTAINABILITY ................................................................................................................................. 46 Liton Lanes Pilau Sobrinho ............................................................................................................. 46 INVISIBLE POLLUTANTS: ENVIRONMENTAL, ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL IMPACTS AS A THREAT TO WATER QUALITY ................................................................................................................................. 63 Maria Cláudia da Silva Antunes de Souza ...................................................................................... 63 Greyce Kelly Antunes de Souza ...................................................................................................... 63 CLIMATE URGENCY AND THE EMERGENCY OF PARADIPLOMACY: A BRIEF ESSAY ON ENVIRONMENTAL GOVERNANCE AND SUSTAINABILITY IN WARM TIMES ....................................... 77 Gilson Jacobsen .............................................................................................................................. 77 Napoleão Bernardes Neto.............................................................................................................. 77 MULTILEVEL ENVIRONMENTAL TRANSNATIONAL GOVERNANCE ..................................................... 91 Paulo Márcio Cruz .......................................................................................................................... 91 Márcio Ricardo Staffen .................................................................................................................. 91 ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE AS A COMMON HUMANITARIAN PROBLEM AND GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL GOVERNANCE..................................................................................................... 105 Heloise Siqueira Garcia ................................................................................................................ 105 Denise Schmitt Siqueira Garcia .................................................................................................... 105 LAND REGULARIZATION AS AN INSTRUMENT FOR URBAN SUSTAINABILITY AND FOR THE REALIZATION OF THE RIGHT TO THE CITY ........................................................................................ 122 Zenildo Bodnar ............................................................................................................................. 122 STAKEHOLDERS AS ACTORS IN ECOLOGICAL CONCEPTION IN LAW ................................................ 140 Tainá Fernanda Pedrini ................................................................................................................ 140 Marcelo Buzaglo Dantas .............................................................................................................. 140 WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION GUIDELINES, COVID-19 PANDEMIC, AND TRANSNATIONAL LAW .......................................................................................................................................................... 154 Carla Piffer .................................................................................................................................... 154 Paulo Márcio Cruz ........................................................................................................................ 154 ENVIRONMENTAL PUBLIC CIVIL ACTION AND THE JURISPRUDENCE OF THE SUPERIOR COURTS- . 169 Marcelo Buzaglo Dantas .............................................................................................................. 169 INTRODUCTION The Masters and Doctorate Courses in Legal Science of the Stricto Sensu Postgraduate Program at the Universidade do Vale do Itajaí - Brazil have as an intrinsic characteristic the scientific production of quality corroborated whenever possible with internationalization, so that the exchange of knowledge between the theories studied in the Program can also be explored in programs of institutions not only National, but International. It is believed that this enables the aggrandizement and better dissemination of knowledge. The institutions of the University of Perugia - Italy, the University of Alicante - Spain, the University of Minho - Portugal, the University of Caldas - Colombia and the Widener University - USA are moving in the same direction, so that all of them, together, provides to the academic and scientific community productions of excellence, designed in a globalized world, attentive to the realities and challenges faced in the 21st century. In this vein, the production carried out in the courses of such institutions always seeks the scientific improvement of worldwide relevance contents, among them, one of the most relevant, the focus of numerous joint researches between that universities is “Environmental Law, Transnationality and Sustainability”, true globalized themes and concerned with the dynamics experienced in our century. It is important to note that all Universities have an international reputation and prestige. UNIVALI's PPCJ, in fact, is one of the 10 best master's and doctoral programs in Brazil, having a concept 6 with CAPES and being characterized as a program of excellence. Based on such prerogatives, it is with great satisfaction that we present this work that reflects all these intrinsic characteristics sought by the institutions and their researchers, contributing to the national and international scientific research of the legal interfaces between Environmental Law, Sustainability and Transnationality, giving special focus to current and responsive issues. The discussions dealt with in each of the chapters are a reflection of the proposed theme and expressed in the book title: “ENVIRONMENTAL AND SUSTAINABLE CHALLENGES AND PERSPECTIVES IN THE 21ST CENTURY”. 7 Meanwhile, the first chapter, written by Ricardo Stanziola Vieira, deals with an extremely current and relevant topic: the 2030 Agenda/SDG and the challenges of implementing sustainability in Brazil, translating into an initial digression necessary to the central theme of this work. The concept of sustainable development coined by the Brundtland Report in 1987, presented two central categories, needs and limits. From Eco-Development, going through the popular incorporation of the three dimensions: environmental, social and economic, the debate currently reaches the moderate scope of the 2030 Agenda and the SDG. It is in this context that challenges are introduced for the practical realization of sustainable
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