Proposed Changes for Ed. 7 of the ISTA List of Stabilised Plant Names

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Document OGM19-08

Proposed Changes for ed. 7 of the ISTA List of Stabilised Plant Names

This document was prepared by the ISTA Nomenclature Committee and has been endorsed by the ISTA Executive Committee (ECOM). The proposal is submitted to the ISTA Ordinary General Meeting 2019 for voting by the nominated ISTA Designated Members on behalf of their respective Governments. It is submitted to all ISTA Designated Authorities, ISTA Members and ISTA Observer Organizations for information two months prior to the ISTA Ordinary General Meeting 2019. It contains proposed changes for ed. 7 of the ISTA List of Stabilised Plant Names and will be discussed and voted on at the Ordinary General Meeting 2019 to be held on Tuesday, July 02, 2019 in Hyderabad, India under Agenda point 10. Consideration and Adoption of the Proposed Rules Changes.

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List of proposed changes for the ISTA List of Stabilised Plant Names (approved by ISTA NOM October 2018)

Notes: accepted names shown in bold, although family names not in bold may still be accepted for other entries, just not for the entry in question. The current version of an entry in the Stabilised List is given in quotes when a change in spelling or author citation of a name is recommended. Those entries that have implications for the ISTA Rules are prefixed by an asterisk(*).

* Abies magnifica A. Murray bis "Abies magnifica A. Murray" * Acacia farnesiana (L.) Willd. (make synonym of) Vachellia farnesiana (L.) Wight & Arn. Accept: Vachellia farnesiana (L.) Wight & Arn. (currently a synonym) * Acacia senegal (L.) Willd. (make synonym of) Senegalia senegal (L.) Britton Accept: Senegalia senegal (L.) Britton (currently a synonym) • Acer campestre L. (change family from Aceraceae to Sapindaceae [Aceraceae]) • Acer ginnala Maxim. (change family from Aceraceae to Sapindaceae [Aceraceae] and make synonym of) Acer tataricum L. subsp. ginnala (Maxim.) Wesm. Accept: Acer tataricum L. subsp. ginnala (Maxim.) Wesm. (currently a synonym)) • Acer negundo L. (change family from Aceraceae to Sapindaceae [Aceraceae]) • Acer palmatum Thunb. (change family from Aceraceae to Sapindaceae [Aceraceae]) • Acer platanoides L. (change family from Aceraceae to Sapindaceae [Aceraceae]) • Acer pseudoplatanus L. (change family from Aceraceae to Sapindaceae [Aceraceae]) • Acer rubrum L. (change family from Aceraceae to Sapindaceae [Aceraceae]) • Acer saccharinum L. (change family from Aceraceae to Sapindaceae [Aceraceae]) • Acer saccharum Marshall (change family from Aceraceae to Sapindaceae [Aceraceae]) • Acer tataricum L. subsp. ginnala (Maxim.) Wesm. (change family from Aceraceae to Sapindaceae [Aceraceae]) • Adansonia digitata L. (change family from Bombacaceae to Malvaceae [Bombacaceae]) • Adina cordifolia (Roxb.) Hook. f. & Benth. "Adina cordifolia (Roxb.) Hook. f. ex Brandis" • Aesculus hippocastanum L. (change family from Hippocastanaceae to Sapindaceae [Hippocastanaceae]) • Agave cantula Roxb. (change family from Agavaceae to Asparagaceae [Agavaceae]) • Agave sisalana Perrine (change family from Agavaceae to Asparagaceae [Agavaceae]) • Agropyron riparium Scribn. & J. G. Sm. (change from "=" to "included in" Elymus lanceolatus (Scribn. & J. G. Sm.) Gould) • Alectra vogelii Benth. (change family from Scrophulariaceae to Orobanchaceae [Scrophulariaceae]) • Allium bakeri Regel (change family from Alliaceae to Amaryllidaceae [Alliaceae]) • Allium canadense L. (change family from Alliaceae to Amaryllidaceae [Alliaceae]) • Allium cepa L. (change family from Alliaceae to Amaryllidaceae [Alliaceae]) • Allium chinense G. Don (change family from Alliaceae to Amaryllidaceae [Alliaceae]) • Allium fistulosum L. (change family from Alliaceae to Amaryllidaceae [Alliaceae])

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• Allium giganteum Regel (change family from Alliaceae to Amaryllidaceae [Alliaceae]) • Allium moly L. (change family from Alliaceae to Amaryllidaceae [Alliaceae]) • Allium porrum L. (change family from Alliaceae to Amaryllidaceae [Alliaceae]) • Allium sativum L. (change family from Alliaceae to Amaryllidaceae [Alliaceae]) • Allium schoenoprasum L. (change family from Alliaceae to Amaryllidaceae [Alliaceae]) • Allium triquetrum L. (change family from Alliaceae to Amaryllidaceae [Alliaceae]) • Allium tuberosum Rottler ex Spreng. (change family from Alliaceae to Amaryllidaceae [Alliaceae]) • Allium vineale L. (change family from Alliaceae to Amaryllidaceae [Alliaceae]) * Anagallis arvensis L. (make synonym of) Lysimachia arvensis (L.) U. Manns & Anderb. Add new name: Lysimachia arvensis (L.) U. Manns & Anderb. (Primulaceae) • Anthemis austriaca Jacq. (make synonym of) Cota austriaca (Jacq.) Sch. Bip. Accept: Cota austriaca (Jacq.) Sch. Bip. (currently a synonym) • Anthemis tinctoria L. (make synonym of) Cota tinctoria (L.) J. Gay Accept: Cota tinctoria (L.) J. Gay (currently a synonym) • Antirrhinum majus L. (change family from Scrophulariaceae to Plantaginaceae [Scrophulariaceae]) * Arabis alpina L. subsp. alpina "Arabis alpina L." * Arabis caucasica Willd. (make synonym of) Arabis alpina L. subsp. caucasica (Willd.) Briq. Accept: Arabis alpina L. subsp. caucasica (Willd.) Briq. (currently a synonym) • Araucaria cunninghamii Mudie "Araucaria cunninghamii Aiton ex A. Cunn." • Arctotis grandis auct., non Thunb. "Arctotis grandis Thunb." * Arctotis stoechadifolia auct., non P. J. Bergius "Arctotis stoechadifolia P. J. Bergius" & Arctotis grandis auct., non Thunb. “Arctotis grandis Thunb.” (make synonyms of) Arctotis venusta Norl. Add new name: Arctotis venusta Norl. (Asteraceae) • Aspidistra elatior Blume (change family from Ruscaceae to Asparagaceae [Ruscaceae]) * Aster dumosus L. (make synonym of) Symphyotrichum dumosum (L.) G. L. Nesom Accept: Symphyotrichum dumosum (L.) G. L. Nesom (currently a synonym) • Atriplex hortensis L. (change family from Chenopodiaceae to Chenopodiaceae [Amaranthaceae]) • Atriplex patula L. (change family from Chenopodiaceae to Chenopodiaceae [Amaranthaceae]) • Add new name: Avena sterilis L. (Poaceae) • Axyris amaranthoides L. (change family from Chenopodiaceae to Chenopodiaceae [Amaranthaceae]) • Barbarea vulgaris W. T. Aiton "Barbarea vulgaris R. Br." • Bassia hyssopifolia (Pall.) Kuntze (change family from Chenopodiaceae to Chenopodiaceae [Amaranthaceae]) • Bassia scoparia (L.) A. J. Scott (change family from Chenopodiaceae to Chenopodiaceae

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[Amaranthaceae]) • Beaucarnea recurvata Lem. (change family from Ruscaceae to Asparagaceae [Ruscaceae]) • Berberis japonica (Thunb.) Spreng. "Berberis japonica (Thunb.) R. Br." • Berberis lomariifolia (Takeda) Laferr. & Mahonia lomariifolia Takeda (make synonyms of) Berberis oiwakensis (Hayata) Laferr. Add new name: Berberis oiwakensis (Hayata) Laferr. (Berberidaceae) • Beta vulgaris L. (change family from Chenopodiaceae to Chenopodiaceae [Amaranthaceae]) • Add new name: Biserrula pelecinus L. (Fabaceae) • Bouteloua rothrockii Vasey (make synonym of) Bouteloua barbata Lag. var. rothrockii (Vasey) Gould Accept: Bouteloua barbata Lag. var. rothrockii (Vasey) Gould (currently a synonym) * Brachiaria brizantha (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) Stapf (make synonym of) Urochloa brizantha (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) R. D. Webster Accept: Urochloa brizantha (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) R. D. Webster (currently a synonym) * Brachiaria decumbens Stapf (make synonym of) Urochloa decumbens (Stapf) R. D. Webster Accept: Urochloa decumbens (Stapf) R. D. Webster (currently a synonym) * Brachiaria humidicola (Rendle) Schweick. & Panicum humidicola Rendle (make synonyms of) Urochloa humidicola (Rendle) Morrone & Zuloaga Accept: Urochloa humidicola (Rendle) Morrone & Zuloaga (currently a synonym) * Brachiaria mutica (Forssk.) Stapf (make synonym of) Urochloa mutica (Forssk.) T. Q. Nguyen Accept: Urochloa mutica (Forssk.) T. Q. Nguyen (currently a synonym) • Brachiaria plantaginea (Link) Hitchc. (make synonym of) Urochloa plantaginea (Link) R. D. Webster Accept: Urochloa plantaginea (Link) R. D. Webster (currently a synonym) * Brachiaria ramosa (L.) Stapf & Panicum ramosum L. (make synonyms of) Urochloa ramosa (L.) T. Q. Nguyen Accept: Urochloa ramosa (L.) T. Q. Nguyen (currently a synonym) • Brachiaria reptans (L.) C. A. Gardner & C. E. Hubb. & Panicum reptans L. (make synonyms of) Urochloa reptans (L.) Stapf Accept: Urochloa reptans (L.) Stapf (currently a synonym) * Brachiaria ruziziensis R. Germ. & C. M. Evrard (make synonym of) Urochloa ruziziensis (R. Germ. & C. M. Evrard) Crins Accept: Urochloa ruziziensis (R. Germ. & C. M. Evrard) Crins (currently a synonym) • Add new name: Brassica carinata A. Braun (Brassicaceae) * Bromus carinatus Hook. & Arn. var. carinatus "Bromus carinatus Hook. & Arn." * Bromus marginatus Steud. (make synonym of) Bromus carinatus Hook. & Arn. var. marginatus (Steud.) Barkworth & Anderton Accept: Bromus carinatus Hook. & Arn. var. marginatus (Steud.) Barkworth & Anderton (currently a synonym)

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• Brugmansia arborea (L.) Sweet "Brugmansia arborea (L.) Lagerh." • Caesalpinia coriaria (Jacq.) Willd. (make synonym of) Libidibia coriaria (Jacq.) Schltdl. Add new name: Libidibia coriaria (Jacq.) Schltdl. (Fabaceae) • Caesalpinia echinata Lam. (make synonym of) Paubrasilia echinata (Lam.) E. Gagnon et al. Add new name: Paubrasilia echinata (Lam.) E. Gagnon et al. (Fabaceae) • Calceolaria ×herbeohybrida Voss (change family from Scrophulariaceae to Calceolariaceae [Scrophulariaceae]) • Calceolaria mexicana Benth. (change family from Scrophulariaceae to Calceolariaceae [Scrophulariaceae]) • Calceolaria polyrrhiza Cav. (change family from Scrophulariaceae to Calceolariaceae [Scrophulariaceae]) • Callianthe striata (Dicks. ex Lindl.) Donnell (add new synonym of) Abutilon striatum Dicks. ex Lindl. • Carex longebracteata Steud. "Carex longibracteata Steud." • Carica pubescens Lenné & K. Koch "Carica pubescens Lenné & Koch" • Castanopsis hystrix Miq. (make synonym of) Castanopsis purpurella (Miq.) N. P. Balakr. Accept: Castanopsis purpurella (Miq.) N. P. Balakr. (currently a synonym) • Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn. (change family from Bombacaceae to Malvaceae [Bombacaceae]) • Cenchrus americanus (L.) Morrone (add new synonym of) Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br. • Cenchrus caudatus (Schrad.) Kuntze (add new synonym of) Pennisetum macrourum Trin. • Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone (add new synonym of) Pennisetum clandestinum Hochst. ex Chiov. • Cenchrus incertus M. A. Curtis & Cenchrus pauciflorus Benth. (make synonyms of) Cenchrus spinifex Cav. Accept: Cenchrus spinifex Cav. (currently a synonym) • Cenchrus longisetus M. C. Johnst. (add new synonym of) Pennisetum villosum R. Br. ex Fresen. • Cenchrus pedicellatus (Trin.) Morrone (add new synonym of) Pennisetum pedicellatum Trin. • Cenchrus polystachios (L.) Morrone (add new synonym of) Pennisetum polystachion (L.) Schult. • Cenchrus purpureus (Schumach.) Morrone (add new synonym of) Pennisetum purpureum Schumach. • Cenchrus setaceus (Forssk.) Morrone (add new synonym of) Pennisetum setaceum (Forssk.) Chiov. * Cenchrus setigerus Vahl "Cenchrus setiger Vahl" • Cephaelis ipecacuanha (Brot.) Willd. "Cephaelis ipecacuanha (Brot.) Tussac" • Cephalaria syriaca (L.) Roem. & Schult. (change family from Dipsacaceae to Caprifoliaceae [Dipsacaceae]) * Chamaecyparis lawsoniana (A. Murray bis) Parl. "Chamaecyparis lawsoniana (A. Murray) Parl."

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* Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Spach & Xanthocyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Farjon & D. K. Harder (make synonyms of) Cupressus nootkatensis D. Don Accept: Cupressus nootkatensis D. Don (currently a synonym) • Chelone barbata Cav. (change family from Scrophulariaceae to Plantaginaceae [Scrophulariaceae]) • Chenopodiastrum hybridum (L.) S. Fuentes et al. (add new synonym of) Chenopodium hybridum L. • Chenopodiastrum murale (L.) S. Fuentes et al. (add new synonym of) Chenopodium murale L. • Chenopodium album L. (change family from Chenopodiaceae to Chenopodiaceae [Amaranthaceae]) • Chenopodium ambrosioides L. (change family from Chenopodiaceae to Chenopodiaceae [Amaranthaceae]) • Chenopodium ficifolium Sm. (change family from Chenopodiaceae to Chenopodiaceae [Amaranthaceae]) • Chenopodium hybridum L. (change family from Chenopodiaceae to Chenopodiaceae [Amaranthaceae]) • Chenopodium murale L. (change family from Chenopodiaceae to Chenopodiaceae [Amaranthaceae]) • Chenopodium pallidicaule Aellen (change family from Chenopodiaceae to Chenopodiaceae [Amaranthaceae]) • Chenopodium quinoa Willd. (change family from Chenopodiaceae to Chenopodiaceae [Amaranthaceae]) • Chionodoxa luciliae Boiss. (change family from Hyacinthaceae to Asparagaceae [Hyacinthaceae]) • Chionodoxa sardensis Whittall ex Barr & Sugden (change family from Hyacinthaceae to Asparagaceae [Hyacinthaceae]) • Citrus ×limon (L.) Osbeck "Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f." • Accept: Clethra tomentosa Lam. (currently a synonym) • Cola acuminata (P. Beauv.) Schott & Endl. (change family from Sterculiaceae to Malvaceae [Sterculiaceae]) • Cola nitida (Vent.) Schott & Endl. (change family from Sterculiaceae to Malvaceae [Sterculiaceae]) • Coldenia procumbens L. (change family from Boraginaceae to Coldeniaceae [Boraginaceae]) • Collinsia heterophylla Graham “Collinsia heterophylla G. Buist ex Graham” (change family from Scrophulariaceae to Plantaginaceae [Scrophulariaceae]) • Corchorus capsularis L. (change family from Tiliaceae to Malvaceae [Tiliaceae]) • Corchorus olitorius L. (change family from Tiliaceae to Malvaceae [Tiliaceae]) • Cordia alliodora (Ruiz & Pav.) Oken (change family from Boraginaceae to Cordiaceae [Boraginaceae]) • Cordia goeldiana Huber (change family from Boraginaceae to Cordiaceae [Boraginaceae]) • Cordyline australis (G. Forst.) Endl. (change family from Laxmanniaceae to Asparagaceae [Laxmanniaceae]) • Cordyline fruticosa (L.) A. Chev. (change family from Laxmanniaceae to Asparagaceae

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[Laxmanniaceae]) • Cordyline indivisa (G. Forst.) Steud. (change family from Laxmanniaceae to Asparagaceae [Laxmanniaceae]) • Cordyline terminalis Kunth (change family from Laxmanniaceae to Asparagaceae [Laxmanniaceae]) • Cornus controversa Hemsl. "Cornus controversa Hemsl. ex Prain" • Cornus kousa Bürger ex Hance "Cornus kousa Hance" * Crambe abyssinica Hochst. ex R. E. Fr. (make synonym of) Crambe hispanica L. subsp. abyssinica (Hochst. ex R. E. Fr.) Prina Accept: Crambe hispanica L. subsp. abyssinica (Hochst. ex R. E. Fr.) Prina (currently a synonym) • Cymbalaria muralis G. Gaertn. et al. (change family from Scrophulariaceae to Plantaginaceae [Scrophulariaceae]) * Deschampsia flexuosa (L.) Trin. (make synonym of) Avenella flexuosa (L.) Parl. Accept: Avenella flexuosa (L.) Parl. (currently a synonym) • Desmodium incanum (Sw.) DC. "Desmodium incanum DC." • Didiscus coeruleus (Graham) DC. (change family from Apiaceae to Araliaceae [Apiaceae]) • Digitalis lanata Ehrh. (change family from Scrophulariaceae to Plantaginaceae [Scrophulariaceae]) • Digitalis purpurea L. (change family from Scrophulariaceae to Plantaginaceae [Scrophulariaceae]) * Dimorphotheca tragus (Aiton) DC. "Dimorphotheca tragus (Aiton) B. Nord." • Dipteryx odorata (Aubl.) Forsyth f. "Dipteryx odorata (Aubl.) Willd." * Dorotheanthus bellidiformis (Burm. f.) N. E. Br. & Mesembryanthemum criniflorum L. f. (make synonyms of) Cleretum bellidiforme (Burm. f.) G. D. Rowley Add new name: Cleretum bellidiforme (Burm. f.) G. D. Rowley (Aizoaceae) • Dovyalis hebecarpa (Gardner) Warb. (change family from Flacourtiaceae to Salicaceae [Flacourtiaceae]) • Dracaena draco (L.) L. (change family from Ruscaceae to Asparagaceae [Ruscaceae]) • Drimia maritima (L.) Stearn (change family from Hyacinthaceae to Asparagaceae [Hyacinthaceae] and accept (currently a synonym)) • Drymaria arenarioides Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. "Drymaria arenarioides Humb. & Bonpl. ex Schult." • Durio zibethinus L. (change family from Bombacaceae to Malvaceae [Bombacaceae]) • Dysphania ambrosioides (L.) Mosyakin & Clemants (change family from Chenopodiaceae to Chenopodiaceae [Amaranthaceae]) • Elymus lanceolatus (Scribn. & J. G. Sm.) Gould subsp. riparius (Scribn. & J. G. Sm.) Barkworth (add new "included in" synonym of) Elymus lanceolatus (Scribn. & J. G. Sm.) Gould * Elytrigia elongata (Host) Nevski, Agropyron elongatum (Host) P. Beauv., & Elymus elongatus (Host) Runemark (make synonyms of) Thinopyrum elongatum (Host) D. R. Dewey Accept: Thinopyrum elongatum (Host) D. R. Dewey (currently a synonym)

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* Elytrigia intermedia (Host) Nevski, Agropyron intermedium (Host) P. Beauv., & Elymus hispidus (Opiz) Melderis subsp. hispidus (make synonyms of) and Agropyron trichophorum (Link) K. Richt. & Elymus hispidus (Opiz) Melderis subsp. barbulatus (Schur) Melderis (include in) Thinopyrum intermedium (Host) Barkworth & D. R. Dewey Accept: Thinopyrum intermedium (Host) Barkworth & D. R. Dewey (currently a synonym) * Elytrigia repens (L.) Desv. ex Nevski & Agropyron repens (L.) P. Beauv. (make synonyms of) Elymus repens (L.) Gould Accept: Elymus repens (L.) Gould (currently a synonym) • Emex australis Steinh. (make synonym of) Rumex hypogaeus T. M. Schust. & Reveal Add new name: Rumex hypogaeus T. M. Schust. & Reveal (Polygonaceae) • Emex spinosa (L.) Campd. (make synonym of) Rumex spinosus L. Add new name: Rumex spinosus L. (Polygonaceae) • Erinus alpinus L. (change family from Scrophulariaceae to Plantaginaceae [Scrophulariaceae]) * Eruca sativa Mill. (make synonym of) Eruca vesicaria (L.) Cav. subsp. sativa (Mill.) Thell. Accept: Eruca vesicaria (L.) Cav. subsp. sativa (Mill.) Thell. (currently a synonym) • Erythranthe cardinalis (Douglas ex Benth.) Spach (add new synonym of) Mimulus cardinalis Douglas ex Benth. • Erythranthe cuprea (hort. ex Dombrain) G. L. Nesom (add new synonym of) Mimulus cupreus hort. ex Dombrain • Erythranthe guttata (DC.) G. L. Nesom (add new synonym of) Mimulus guttatus DC. • Erythranthe ×hybrida (hort. ex Voss) Silverside (add new synonym of) Mimulus ×hybridus hort. ex Voss • Euploca ovalifolia (Forssk.) Diane & Hilger (change family from Boraginaceae to Heliotropiaceae [Boraginaceae]) • Add new name: Eustoma exaltatum (L.) Salisb. ex G. Don (Gentianaceae) • Add new name: Felicia heterophylla (Cass.) Grau (Asteraceae) • Add new name: Felicia bergeriana (Spreng.) O. Hoffm. (Asteraceae) • Festuca brevipila R. Tracey (add new synonym of) Festuca trachyphylla (Hack.) Hack. * Add new name: Festuca trachyphylla (Hack.) Hack. “Festuca trachyphylla (Hack.) Krajina” (Poaceae) • Flacourtia indica (Burm. f.) Merr. (change family from Flacourtiaceae to Salicaceae [Flacourtiaceae]) • Frangula purshiana (DC.) A. Gray "Frangula purshiana (DC.) J. G. Cooper" • Furcraea cabuya Trel. (change family from Agavaceae to Asparagaceae [Agavaceae]) • Gladiolus murielae Kelway "Gladiolus murielae Kelway & Langport ex anon." • Glandularia Hybrida Group (add new synonym of) Glandularia ×hybrida (hort. ex Groenl. & Rümpler) G. L. Nesom & Pruski • Gypsophila vaccaria (L.) Sm. (add new synonym of) Vaccaria hispanica (Mill.) Rauschert • Halogeton glomeratus (M. Bieb.) Ledeb. (change family from Chenopodiaceae to Chenopodiaceae [Amaranthaceae]) • Heliotropium amplexicaule Vahl (change family from Boraginaceae to Heliotropiaceae [Boraginaceae])

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• Heliotropium arborescens L. (change family from Boraginaceae to Heliotropiaceae [Boraginaceae]) • Heliotropium europaeum L. (change family from Boraginaceae to Heliotropiaceae [Boraginaceae]) • Heliotropium indicum L. (change family from Boraginaceae to Heliotropiaceae [Boraginaceae]) • Heliotropium ovalifolium Forssk. (change family from Boraginaceae to Heliotropiaceae [Boraginaceae]) • Heritiera utilis (Sprague) Sprague (change family from Sterculiaceae to Malvaceae [Sterculiaceae]) • Hordeum spontaneum K. Koch (make synonym of) Hordeum vulgare L. subsp. spontaneum (K. Koch) Thell. Accept: Hordeum vulgare L. subsp. spontaneum (K. Koch) Thell. (currently a synonym) * Hordeum vulgare L. subsp. vulgare "Hordeum vulgare L." • Hyacinthus orientalis L. (change family from Hyacinthaceae to Asparagaceae [Hyacinthaceae]) • Hyacinthus parviflorus (Desf.) Pers. (change family from Hyacinthaceae to Asparagaceae [Hyacinthaceae]) • Hyptis pectinata (L.) Poit. (make synonym of) Mesosphaerum pectinatum (L.) Kuntze Add new name: Mesosphaerum pectinatum (L.) Kuntze (Lamiaceae) • Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit. (make synonym of) Mesosphaerum suaveolens (L.) Kuntze Add new name: Mesosphaerum suaveolens (L.) Kuntze (Lamiaceae) • Imperata cylindrica (L.) Raeusch. "Imperata cylindrica (L.) P. Beauv." • Inocarpus fagiferus (Parkinson) Fosberg "Inocarpus fagifer (Parkinson) Fosberg" • Iris florentina hort., non L. “Iris florentina L.” (make synonym of) Iris ×germanica L. var. florentina Dykes Accept: Iris ×germanica L. var. florentina Dykes (currently a synonym) • Iva xanthiifolia Nutt. (make synonym of) Cyclachaena xanthiifolia (Nutt.) Fresen. Accept: Cyclachaena xanthiifolia (Nutt.) Fresen. (currently a synonym) • Accept: Juncus decipiens (Buchenau) Nakai (currently a synonym) • Knautia arvensis (L.) Coult. (change family from Dipsacaceae to Caprifoliaceae [Dipsacaceae]) • Kochia scoparia (L.) Schrad. (change family from Chenopodiaceae to Chenopodiaceae [Amaranthaceae]) • Kyllinga melanosperma Nees (make synonym of) Cyperus melanospermus (Nees) Valck. Sur. Accept: Cyperus melanospermus (Nees) Valck. Sur. (currently a synonym) • Lantana hybrida hort. (make synonym of) Lantana strigocamara R. W. Sanders Accept: Lantana strigocamara R. W. Sanders (currently a synonym) * Larix ×eurolepis A. Henry (make synonym of) Larix ×marschlinsii Coaz Accept: Larix ×marschlinsii Coaz (currently a synonym) • Lepidium campestre (L.) W. T. Aiton "Lepidium campestre (L.) R. Br." • Limnophila sessiliflora Blume “Limnophila sessiliflora (Vahl) Blume” (change family from Scrophulariaceae to Plantaginaceae [Scrophulariaceae])

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* Limonium bonduellei (T. Lestib.) Kuntze (make synonym of) Limonium sinuatum (L.) Mill. subsp. bonduellei (T. Lestib.) Sauvage & Vindt Accept: Limonium sinuatum (L.) Mill. subsp. bonduellei (T. Lestib.) Sauvage & Vindt (currently a synonym) * Limonium sinuatum (L.) Mill. subsp. sinuatum "Limonium sinuatum (L.) Mill." • Linaria bipartita (Vent.) Willd. (change family from Scrophulariaceae to Plantaginaceae [Scrophulariaceae]) • Linaria cymbalaria (L.) Mill. (change family from Scrophulariaceae to Plantaginaceae [Scrophulariaceae]) • Linaria dalmatica (L.) Mill. (change family from Scrophulariaceae to Plantaginaceae [Scrophulariaceae]) • Linaria incarnata (Vent.) Spreng. (change family from Scrophulariaceae to Plantaginaceae [Scrophulariaceae]) • Linaria maroccana Hook. f. (change family from Scrophulariaceae to Plantaginaceae [Scrophulariaceae]) • Linaria vulgaris Mill. (change family from Scrophulariaceae to Plantaginaceae [Scrophulariaceae]) • Lolium arundinaceum (Schreb.) Darbysh. (add new synonym of) Festuca arundinacea Schreb. • Lomelosia caucasica (M. Bieb.) Greuter & Burdet (change family from Dipsacaceae to Caprifoliaceae [Dipsacaceae]) * Lupinus hartwegii Lindl. (make synonym of) Lupinus mexicanus Cerv. ex Lag. Add new name: Lupinus mexicanus Cerv. ex Lag (Fabaceae) • Mahonia oiwakensis Hayata (add new synonym of) Berberis oiwakensis (Hayata) Laferr. * Malcolmia maritima (L.) W. T. Aiton "Malcolmia maritima (L.) R. Br." • Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. "Malus domestica Borkh." • Manihot glaziovii Müll. Arg. (make synonym of) Manihot carthagenensis (Jacq.) Müll. Arg. subsp. glaziovii (Müll. Arg.) Allem Accept: Manihot carthagenensis (Jacq.) Müll. Arg. subsp. glaziovii (Müll. Arg.) Allem (currently a synonym) • Mansonia altissima (A. Chev.) A. Chev. (change family from Sterculiaceae to Malvaceae [Sterculiaceae]) * Matthiola incana (L.) W. T. Aiton "Matthiola incana (L.) R. Br." • Melochia corchorifolia L. (change family from Sterculiaceae to Malvaceae [Sterculiaceae]) • Mimulus cardinalis Douglas ex Benth. (change family from Scrophulariaceae to Phrymaceae [Scrophulariaceae]) • Mimulus cupreus hort. ex Dombrain (change family from Scrophulariaceae to Phrymaceae [Scrophulariaceae])

List of proposed changes for the ISTA List of Stabilised Plant Names

• Mimulus guttatus DC. (change family from Scrophulariaceae to Phrymaceae [Scrophulariaceae]) • Mimulus ×hybridus hort. ex Voss (change family from Scrophulariaceae to Phrymaceae [Scrophulariaceae]) • Mitragyna ciliata Aubrév. & Pellegr. "Mitragyna ciliata Mitragyna ciliata" (make synonym of) Fleroya ledermannii (K. Krause) Y. F. Deng Accept: Fleroya ledermannii (K. Krause) Y. F. Deng (currently a synonym) • Muscari armeniacum Leichtlin ex Baker (change family from Hyacinthaceae to Asparagaceae [Hyacinthaceae]) • Muscari botryoides (L.) Mill. (change family from Hyacinthaceae to Asparagaceae [Hyacinthaceae]) • Muscari parviflorum Desf. (change family from Hyacinthaceae to Asparagaceae [Hyacinthaceae]) * Nasturtium officinale W. T. Aiton "Nasturtium officinale R. Br." • Nemophila aurita Lindl. (change family from Boraginaceae to Hydrophyllaceae [Boraginaceae]) • Nemophila maculata Benth. ex Lindl. (change family from Boraginaceae to Hydrophyllaceae [Boraginaceae]) • Nemophila menziesii Hook. & Arn. (change family from Boraginaceae to Hydrophyllaceae [Boraginaceae]) • Nolina recurvata (Lem.) Hemsl. (change family from Ruscaceae to Asparagaceae [Ruscaceae]) • Nyssa aquatica L. (change family from Cornaceae to Nyssaceae [Cornaceae]) • Nyssa sylvatica Marshall (change family from Cornaceae to Nyssaceae [Cornaceae]) • Ochroma lagopus Sw. (change family from Bombacaceae to Malvaceae [Bombacaceae]) • Ochroma pyramidale (Cav. ex Lam.) Urb. (change family from Bombacaceae to Malvaceae [Bombacaceae]) • Opuntia dillenii (Ker Gawl.) Haw. (make synonym of) Opuntia stricta (Haw.) Haw. var. dillenii (Ker Gawl.) L. D. Benson Accept: Opuntia stricta (Haw.) Haw. var. dillenii (Ker Gawl.) L. D. Benson (currently a synonym) • Orbignya oleifera Burret (make synonym of) Attalea vitrivir Zona Add new name: Attalea vitrivir Zona (Arecaceae) • Ornithogalum arabicum L. (change family from Hyacinthaceae to Asparagaceae [Hyacinthaceae]) • Ornithogalum thyrsoides Jacq. (change family from Hyacinthaceae to Asparagaceae [Hyacinthaceae]) • Orobanche lavandulacea Rchb. (make synonym of) Phelipanche lavandulacea (Rchb.) Pomel Accept: Phelipanche lavandulacea (Rchb.) Pomel (currently a synonym) • Orobanche mutelii F. W. Schultz & Orobanche ramosa L. subsp. mutelii (F. W. Schultz)

List of proposed changes for the ISTA List of Stabilised Plant Names

Cout. (make synonyms of) Phelipanche mutelii (F. W. Schultz) Pomel Accept: Phelipanche mutelii (F. W. Schultz) Pomel (currently a synonym) • Orobanche ramosa L. (make synonym of) Phelipanche ramosa (L.) Pomel Accept: Phelipanche ramosa (L.) Pomel (currently a synonym) * Osteospermum ecklonis (DC.) Norl. (make synonym of) Dimorphotheca ecklonis DC. Accept: Dimorphotheca ecklonis DC. (currently a synonym) • Pangium edule Reinw. (change family from Flacourtiaceae to Achariaceae [Flacourtiaceae]) * Panicum maximum Jacq. (make synonym of) Megathyrsus maximus (Jacq.) B. K. Simon & S. W. L. Jacobs Accept: Megathyrsus maximus (Jacq.) B. K. Simon & S. W. L. Jacobs (currently a synonym) • Panicum obtusum Kunth (make synonym of) Hopia obtusa (Kunth) Zuloaga & Morrone Add new name: Hopia obtusa (Kunth) Zuloaga & Morrone (Poaceae) • Paraderris elliptica (Wall.) Adema (make synonym of) Derris elliptica (Wall.) Benth. Accept: Derris elliptica (Wall.) Benth. (currently a synonym) • Paulownia tomentosa (Thunb.) Steud. (change family from Scrophulariaceae to Paulowniaceae [Scrophulariaceae]) • Penstemon barbatus (Cav.) Roth (change family from Scrophulariaceae to Plantaginaceae [Scrophulariaceae]) • Penstemon gloxinioides hort. (change family from Scrophulariaceae to Plantaginaceae [Scrophulariaceae]) • Penstemon hartwegii Benth. (change family from Scrophulariaceae to Plantaginaceae [Scrophulariaceae]) • Penstemon hybrids (change family from Scrophulariaceae to Plantaginaceae [Scrophulariaceae]) • Penstemon ×hybridus hort. (change family from Scrophulariaceae to Plantaginaceae [Scrophulariaceae]) • Pentace burmanica Kurz (change family from Tiliaceae to Malvaceae [Tiliaceae]) • Phacelia campanularia A. Gray (change family from Boraginaceae to Hydrophyllaceae [Boraginaceae]) • Phacelia tanacetifolia Benth. (change family from Boraginaceae to Hydrophyllaceae [Boraginaceae]) • Philodendron bipinnatifidum Schott ex Kunth "Philodendron bipinnatifidum Schott ex Endl." • Phoenix canariensis H. Wildpret "Phoenix canariensis hort. ex Chabaud" • Pholistoma auritum (Lindl.) Lilja (change family from Boraginaceae to Hydrophyllaceae [Boraginaceae]) • Phormium tenax J. R. Forst. & G. Forst. (change family from Hemerocallidaceae to Asphodelaceae [Hemerocallidaceae]) • Physalis lobata Torr. (make synonym of) Quincula lobata (Torr.) Raf.

List of proposed changes for the ISTA List of Stabilised Plant Names

Accept: Quincula lobata (Torr.) Raf. (currently a synonym) * Picea engelmannii Engelm. "Picea engelmannii Parry ex Engelm." * Pinus jeffreyi A. Murray bis et al. "Pinus jeffreyi Balf." * Piptatherum miliaceum (L.) Coss. & Oryzopsis miliacea (L.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Asch. & Schweinf. (make synonyms of) Oloptum miliaceum (L.) Röser & Hamasha Add new name: Oloptum miliaceum (L.) Röser & Hamasha (Poaceae) • Prunus ×amygdalopersica (Weston) Rehder (make synonym of) Prunus ×persicoides (Ser.) M. Vilm. & Bois Accept: Prunus ×persicoides (Ser.) M. Vilm. & Bois (currently a synonym) • Pseudolysimachion spicatum (L.) Opiz (change family from Scrophulariaceae to Plantaginaceae [Scrophulariaceae]) * Pueraria lobata (Willd.) Ohwi (make synonym of) Pueraria montana (Lour.) Merr. var. lobata (Willd.) Maesen & S. M. Almeida ex Sanjappa & Predeep Accept: Pueraria montana (Lour.) Merr. var. lobata (Willd.) Maesen & S. M. Almeida ex Sanjappa & Predeep (currently a synonym) * Pueraria phaseoloides (Roxb.) Benth. (make synonym of) Neustanthus phaseoloides (Roxb.) Benth. Add new name: Neustanthus phaseoloides (Roxb.) Benth. (Fabaceae) * Rheum rhaponticum auct., non L. "Rheum rhaponticum L." (make synonym of) Rheum ×rhabarbarum L. • Rivina humilis L. (change family from Phytolaccaceae to Petiveriaceae [Phytolaccaceae]) • Rohdea japonica (Thunb.) Roth (change family from Ruscaceae to Asparagaceae [Ruscaceae]) • Rosa lucieae Franch. & Rochebr. ex Crép. "Rosa luciae Crép." • Salsola kali L. (change family from Chenopodiaceae to Chenopodiaceae [Amaranthaceae]) • Salsola vermiculata L. (change family from Chenopodiaceae to Chenopodiaceae [Amaranthaceae]) • Add new name: Salvia hispanica L. (Lamiaceae) * Salvia splendens Sellow ex Nees "Salvia splendens Sellow ex Schult." • Sanguisorba muricata Gremli "Sanguisorba muricata (Spach) Gremli" • Sansevieria roxburghiana Schult. & Schult. f. (change family from Ruscaceae to Asparagaceae [Ruscaceae]) • Scabiosa atropurpurea L. (change family from Dipsacaceae to Caprifoliaceae [Dipsacaceae]) • Scabiosa caucasica M. Bieb. (change family from Dipsacaceae to Caprifoliaceae [Dipsacaceae]) • Scabiosa columbaria L. (change family from Dipsacaceae to Caprifoliaceae

List of proposed changes for the ISTA List of Stabilised Plant Names

[Dipsacaceae]) • Schedonorus arundinaceus (Schreb.) Dumort. (add new synonym of) Festuca arundinacea Schreb. • Schoenoplectus supinus (L.) Palla & Scirpus supinus L. (make synonyms of) Schoenoplectiella supina (L.) Lye Accept: Schoenoplectiella supina (L.) Lye (currently a synonym) • Scilla bifolia L. (change family from Hyacinthaceae to Asparagaceae [Hyacinthaceae]) • Scoparia dulcis L. (change family from Scrophulariaceae to Plantaginaceae [Scrophulariaceae]) • Sesbania exaltata (Raf.) Rydb. "Sesbania exaltata (Raf.) Rydb. ex A. W. Hill" * Sinningia speciosa (Lodd. et al. ex Ker Gawl.) Hiern "Sinningia speciosa (Lodd. et al.) Hiern" • Sixalix atropurpurea (L.) Greuter & Burdet (add new synonym of) Scabiosa atropurpurea L. * Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench subsp. bicolor "Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench" * Sorghum sudanense (Piper) Stapf (make synonym of) Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench subsp. drummondii (Steud.) de Wet ex Davidse Add new name: Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench subsp. drummondii (Steud.) de Wet ex Davidse (Poaceae) • Sparrmannia africana L. f. (change family from Tiliaceae to Malvaceae [Tiliaceae]) • Spinacia oleracea L. (change family from Chenopodiaceae to Chenopodiaceae [Amaranthaceae]) * Stachys macrantha (K. Koch) Stearn & Stachys grandiflora (Stephan ex Willd.) Benth., non Host (make synonyms of) Betonica macrantha K. Koch Add new name: Betonica macrantha K. Koch (Lamiaceae) • Stachytarpheta urticifolia Sims (make synonym of) Stachytarpheta cayennensis (Rich.) Vahl Add new name: Stachytarpheta cayennensis (Rich.) Vahl (Verbenaceae) • Stemodia viscosa Roxb. (change family from Scrophulariaceae to Plantaginaceae [Scrophulariaceae]) • Strelitzia reginae Banks "Strelitzia reginae Aiton" • Striga angustifolia (D. Don) C. J. Saldanha (change family from Scrophulariaceae to Orobanchaceae [Scrophulariaceae]) • Striga asiatica (L.) Kuntze (change family from Scrophulariaceae to Orobanchaceae [Scrophulariaceae]) • Striga densiflora (Benth.) Benth. (change family from Scrophulariaceae to Orobanchaceae [Scrophulariaceae]) • Striga euphrasioides auct., non Benth. (change family from Scrophulariaceae to Orobanchaceae [Scrophulariaceae]) • Striga hermonthica (Delile) Benth. (change family from Scrophulariaceae to

List of proposed changes for the ISTA List of Stabilised Plant Names

Orobanchaceae [Scrophulariaceae]) • Tabebuia donnell-smithii Rose & Cybistax donnell-smithii (Rose) Seibert (make synonyms of) Roseodendron donnell-smithii (Rose) Miranda Accept: Roseodendron donnell-smithii (Rose) Miranda (currently a synonym) • Tabebuia serratifolia (Vahl) G. Nicholson (make synonym of) Handroanthus serratifolius (Vahl) S. Grose Accept: Handroanthus serratifolius (Vahl) S. Grose (currently a synonym) • Tarrietia utilis (Sprague) Sprague (change family from Sterculiaceae to Malvaceae [Sterculiaceae]) • Tetranema mexicanum Benth. “Tetranema mexicanum Benth. ex Lindl.” (change family from Scrophulariaceae to Plantaginaceae [Scrophulariaceae]) • Tetranema roseum (M. Martens & Galeotti) Standl. & Steyerm. (change family from Scrophulariaceae to Plantaginaceae [Scrophulariaceae]) • Theobroma cacao L. (change family from Sterculiaceae to Malvaceae [Sterculiaceae]) • Thinopyrum intermedium (Host) Barkworth & D. R. Dewey subsp. barbulatum (Schur) Barkworth & D. R. Dewey (add new synonym of) Thinopyrum intermedium (Host) Barkworth & D. R. Dewey • Tilia americana L. (change family from Tiliaceae to Malvaceae [Tiliaceae]) • Tilia cordata Mill. (change family from Tiliaceae to Malvaceae [Tiliaceae]) • Tilia platyphyllos Scop. (change family from Tiliaceae to Malvaceae [Tiliaceae]) • Torenia fournieri Linden ex E. Fourn. (change family from Scrophulariaceae to Linderniaceae [Scrophulariaceae]) • Trachymene coerulea Graham (change family from Apiaceae to Araliaceae [Apiaceae]) • Trianthema decandrum L. "Trianthema decandra L." • Add new name: Trifolium glanduliferum Boiss. (Fabaceae) • Add new name: Trifolium spumosum L. (Fabaceae) • Triplochiton scleroxylon K. Schum. (change family from Sterculiaceae to Malvaceae [Sterculiaceae]) * Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum "Triticum aestivum L." * Triticum dicoccon Schrank, Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl., & Triticum turgidum Dicoccon Group (make synonyms of) Triticum turgidum L. subsp. dicoccon (Schrank) Thell. Accept: Triticum turgidum L. subsp. dicoccon (Schrank) Thell. (currently a synonym) * Triticum durum Desf. & Triticum turgidum Durum Group (make synonyms of) Triticum turgidum L. subsp. durum (Desf.) van Slageren Accept: Triticum turgidum L. subsp. durum (Desf.) van Slageren (currently a synonym) • Triticum sativum Lam. (make synonym of) Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum * Triticum spelta L. & Triticum aestivum Spelta Group (make synonyms of) Triticum aestivum L. subsp. spelta (L.) Thell. Accept: Triticum aestivum L. subsp. spelta (L.) Thell. (currently a synonym)

List of proposed changes for the ISTA List of Stabilised Plant Names

• Triticum turgidum L. subsp. durum (Desf.) van Slageren “Triticum turgidum L. subsp. durum (Desf.) Husnot” • Triumfetta semitriloba Jacq. (change family from Tiliaceae to Malvaceae [Tiliaceae]) • Accept: Tulipa persica (Lindl.) Sweet (currently a synonym) • Tulipa praestans Mast. "Tulipa praestans Hoog" • Urginea maritima (L.) Baker (change family from Hyacinthaceae to Asparagaceae [Hyacinthaceae] and make synonym of) Drimia maritima (L.) Stearn Accept: Drimia maritima (L.) Stearn (currently a synonym) • Urochloa maxima (Jacq.) R. D. Webster (add new synonym of) Megathyrsus maximus (Jacq.) B. K. Simon & S. W. L. Jacobs • Valeriana officinalis L. (change family from Valerianaceae to Caprifoliaceae [Valerianaceae]) • Valerianella locusta (L.) Laterr. (change family from Valerianaceae to Caprifoliaceae [Valerianaceae]) • Valerianella olitoria (L.) Pollich (change family from Valerianaceae to Caprifoliaceae [Valerianaceae]) * Verbena Hybrida Group & Verbena ×hybrida hort. ex Groenl. & Rümpler (make synonyms of) Glandularia ×hybrida (hort. ex Groenl. & Rümpler) G. L. Nesom & Pruski Accept: Glandularia ×hybrida (hort. ex Groenl. & Rümpler) G. L. Nesom & Pruski (currently a synonym) • Veronica agrestis L. (change family from Scrophulariaceae to Plantaginaceae [Scrophulariaceae]) • Veronica anagallis-aquatica L. (change family from Scrophulariaceae to Plantaginaceae [Scrophulariaceae]) • Veronica arvensis L. (change family from Scrophulariaceae to Plantaginaceae [Scrophulariaceae]) • Veronica hederifolia L. (change family from Scrophulariaceae to Plantaginaceae [Scrophulariaceae]) • Veronica officinalis L. (change family from Scrophulariaceae to Plantaginaceae [Scrophulariaceae]) • Veronica persica Poir. (change family from Scrophulariaceae to Plantaginaceae [Scrophulariaceae]) • Veronica spicata L. (change family from Scrophulariaceae to Plantaginaceae [Scrophulariaceae]) • Viburnum opulus L. (change family from Adoxaceae to Viburnaceae [Adoxaceae])