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June Lawyer Kyi Myint and Poet Saw Wai Held a Press JANUARY Chronologyconference Regarding the Arrest Warrant2020 Against
June Lawyer Kyi Myint and Poet Saw Wai held a press JANUARY CHRONOLOGYconference regarding the arrest warrant2020 against them. Summary of the Current Situation: 647 individuals are oppressed in Burma due to political activity: 73 political prisoners are serving sentences, 141 are awaiting trial inside prison, 433 are awaiting trial outside Accessed January © Myanmar Times prison. WEBSITE | TWITTER | FACEBOOK January 2020 1 ACRONYMS ABFSU All Burma Federation of Student Unions CAT Conservation Alliance Tanawthari CNPC China National Petroleum Corporation EAO Ethnic Armed Organization GEF Global Environment Facility ICRC International Committee of the Red Cross IDP Internally Displaced Person KHRG Karen Human Rights Group KIA Kachin Independence Army KNU Karen National Union MFU Myanmar Farmers’ Union MNHRC Myanmar National Human Rights Commission MOGE Myanmar Oil and Gas Enterprise NLD National League for Democracy NNC Naga National Council PAPPL Peaceful Assembly and Peaceful Procession Law RCSS Restoration Council of Shan State RCSS/SSA Restoration Council of Shan State/Shan State Army – South SHRF Shan Human Rights Foundation TNLA Ta’ang National Liberation Army YUSU Yangon University Students’ Union January 2020 2 POLITICAL PRISONERS Note - Changes have been made to the layout and content of the Chronology. AAPP will no longer cover landmine cases and conflict between ethnic armed groups (EAGs) due to resources; detentions and torture by EAGs will still be covered. Additionally, AAPP will not cover individual protests by land rights, but will provide updates on the arrests of land rights activists. Political Prisoners ARRESTS Two RCSS members arrested in Namhsan On January 6, the military arrested two members of the Restoration Council of Shan State (RCSS) who attended a public meeting at Nar Bwe Village in Namhsan Township in southern Shan State. -
PEACE Info (August 14-16, 2021)
PEACE Info (August 14-16, 2021) − Myanmar Parallel Govt’s Online Lottery Sells Out in About an Hour − Five police officers shot dead in attack on Yangon train − More Than 40 Junta Troops Killed Across Myanmar − Residents in Sagaing find decapitated body following military rampage in nearby villages − Soldiers shoot man and 4-year-old son in Chin village near Kanpetlet − Fighting Between Karenni Groups And Tatmadaw Affects Villages In Karenni And Shan States − Karennis hit by war and pandemic in urgent need of aid, says rebel group − Myanmar Rebels Damage Aircraft During Airbase Attack − Myanmar Junta’s Caretaker Government on Course to Fail − All Lies!’: Myanmar Junta’s Clumsy Propaganda Has a Disturbingly Familiar Ring − Myanmar’s Junta Seen Moving to Dissolve NLD to Ensure Grip on Power − Ethnic Wa Party Chief Resigns After Pledging to Cooperate With Myanmar Junta − ASEAN’s Hypocrisy is Fuelling the Crisis in Myanmar − 54 Years on, ASEAN Looking Increasingly Ineffectual − Deep Chinese inroads in Myanmar, Afghanistan worry for India − Commanders instructed to avoid military altercations as civilians face host of challenges: AA chief − Ethnic Armed Organisations Clash Over Territory In Northern Shan State − More relief items needed at IDP camp in Shan State − တက��ယ��တ�� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��မ� မဟ�တ�ပ� − မ�က���လတပ�စခန�� �ပ�က�က��မ� �လယ���အခ���� ထ�မ�န�ခ��ဟ� စစ��က�င�စ���ပ� − ဒ���မ��ဆ��၌ စစ�တပ�က အရပ�သ��မ���က�� ဖမ��၍ �ရ��တန��သ��� ခ��ပ�����င� �ခ�သ��� − မင��တပ� CDF က�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ� အင�အ��သ�ံ�၍ ဖ�တ��က��န − ခ�င��န�� ကယ��မ�� တ��က�ပ���တ� �ပင��ထန��န − အ�ကမ��ဖက�စစ��က�င�စ�တပ���င�� -
Endline Survey Report
Endline Survey Report For the Enhanced Livelihoods for Displaced People Project July 2020 Compiled by Contents page List of Abbreviations 3 Executive Summary 4 Key Findings according to defined project outcomes 4 Baseline – Endline Comparison 7 Introduction 8 Endline Survey Methodology 10 Endline Survey Findings 11 Findings on Gender and Socio-Economic Factors 11 Gender Roles Domestic Violence Level of Education in Respondents Respondents’ perceptions of the Impact NGOs and Private Businesses have on Community Development Income Situation of IDP communities 14 Food Security 18 Vocational Training Program 19 Natural Resource Management 21 Land Security and Public Sector Services 22 Community Organization Migration 25 Peace and Conflict Situation 26 Representation of Community Interests The Relationship between Local Authorities in Tanintharyi Region Community-level Relationships Summary and Conclusion 30 Annexes 32 Annex 1: Most-Significant Change Stories 33 Annex 2: List of Enumerators 43 Annex 3: End Line Survey Sample Size and Village List 44 List of Abbreviations CBO Community Based Organization MPSI Myanmar Peace Support Initiative CC Covenant Consult MSC Most Significant Change Stories CFC Community Forestry Certificate MTR Midterm Review CVTC Community Vocational Training Centre NGO Non-Governmental Organization ELDP Enhanced Livelihoods for Displaced OECD DAC Organization for Economic Co- People (project) operation and Development – Development Assistance Committee FGD Focus Group Discussion SRG Self-Reliance Group FMO Fund Management -
A Chance to Fix in Time” Analysis of Freedom of Expression in Four Years Under the Current Government
Athan – Freedom of Expression Activist Organization “A Chance to Fix in Time” Analysis of Freedom of Expression in Four Years Under the Current Government 4 Research Report “A Chance to Fix in Time” Analysis of Freedom of Expression in Four Years Under the Current Government Research Report Athan – Freedom of Expression Activist Organization A Chance to Fix in Time: Analysis of Freedom of Expression in Four Years Under the Current Government Table of Contents Chapters Contents Pages Organisational Background d - Research Methodology 2 - Photo Copyright Chapter (1): Introduction 2 1.1 Background 1 1.2 Overall Analysis of Prosecutions within Four Years 4 Chapter (2): Freedom of Expression 8 2.1 Lawsuits under Telecommunications Law 9 2.2 Lawsuits under the Law Protecting the Privacy and Security 14 of Citizens 2.3 National Record and Archive Law 17 2.4 Lawsuits under Section 505(a), (b) and (c) of the Penal Code 18 2.5 Lawsuits under Section 500 of the Penal Code 23 2.6 Electronic Transactions Law Must Be Repealed 24 2.7 Lawsuits with Sedition Charge under Section 124(a) of the 25 Penal Code 2.8 Lawsuits under Section 295 of the Penal Code 26 2.9 Three Stats Where Free Expression Violated Most 27 Chapter (3): Freedom of Peaceful Assembly and Procession 30 3.1 More Restrictions Included in Drafted Amendment Bill 31 Chapter (4): Media Freedom 34 4.1 News Media Law Lacks of Protection for Media Freedom and 34 Journalistic Rights 4.2 The Tatmadaw’s Filing Lawsuits Against Irrawaddy and 36 Reuters News Agencies a Table of Contents A Chance to -
Policy and Plans to Establish British Authority in the Shan States (1886)
Dagon University Research Journal 2016, Vol. 7, No. 1 The Study of the Traditional Culture of the Salon Nationals Tin Tin Aung* Abstract The Salon nationals are those who were struggling for their existence by fishing, catching leeches, cutting barnacles, finding birds nests, diving pearls. The Salon nationals are the most skillful persons in diving. It is learnt in ancient time even the newly child was thrown into the sea. In ancient time the Salon nationals used not to wear shirts but only wore longyis. At present, with the development of the modern era and with the encouragement and directions of the State Government the Salon nationals has developed in knowledge and view and has begun to wear the full national dress. Since ancient time a Salon male has the right to marry more than one woman. The wealthy people used to practice the polygamy custom more though marriage is conducted by the consent of parents, they have the right divorce. The marriage conduct has controlled marriage to reduce divorce and commitment of his conduct. In ancient time the Salon national did not used to bury the corpse in the ground, but abandoned it by putting on a scaffold build up on tree in an island. At present they have begun to bury the corpses. Therefore, with an intention not to gradually disappear of Salon nationals residing in the archipelagos in lower Myanmar, it is proposed that the plan should be laid down and implemented by the Government of the Union of Myanmar. Taninthayi Division, in the southernmost part of Myanmar, constituted of three Districts, namely the Dawei District, Myiek District and Kawthaung District. -
Kayah State Profile Updated: June 20141
UNHCR SOUTH-EAST MYANMAR INFORMATION MANAGEMENT UNIT KAYAH STATE PROFILE UPDATED: JUNE 20141 State Kayah Flag Previous Name Karenni State Capital Loikaw NumBer of Districts 2 NumBer of Townships 7 Ward and VillaGe 105 Tracts Total population (2012 360,379 Est.) IDPs 34,600 Refugees 11,662 Area 4,510 sq. miles / 11,670 sq. kms North: Shan State East: Mae HonG Son province, Border Thailand West and South: Kayin state o o Latitude 18 30'N and 19 55'N Longitude 94o 40'E and 97o 93'E Map: Myanmar Information Management Unit Kayah, Kayin, Kayan, Kayaw, Bamar, Ethnicities Shan, Pa-O, Background Located in eastern Myanmar, Kayah State is bounded by Shan State to the north, Kayin State to the south and west, and Thailand’s Mae Hon SonG to the East. Previously Known as Karenni State, the territory is inhaBited primarily by the Karenni ethnic Group, also Known as the Red Karen. As a sub-group of the Karen people, the Karenni have maintained a close historical relationship with Kayin State. Low intensity conflict has recurred in Kayah State since the 1947 Constitution established an independent Burma, which included then-Karenni State within the Union of Burma, despite assertions from Karenni representatives that their nation souGht self- determination as independent and sovereiGn. Much of the current displacement from Kayah State dates BacK to the mid-1990s, and the armed clashes before and after the failed 1995 ceasefire Between the Tatmadaw and the Karenni National Progressive Party (KNPP). Counter-insurGency strateGies employed to varying deGrees by both sides have historically exacerbated the forced displacement resultinG from direct armed conflict Between the Government and the non-state actors 1 Disclaimer: These state profiles were printed in June 2014, and will be updated periodically by the UNHCR South-East Myanmar Information Management Unit to reflect new developments, additions and corrections. -
Myanmar Languages | Ethnologue
7/24/2016 Myanmar Languages | Ethnologue Myanmar LANGUAGES Akeu [aeu] Shan State, Kengtung and Mongla townships. 1,000 in Myanmar (2004 E. Johnson). Status: 5 (Developing). Alternate Names: Akheu, Aki, Akui. Classi囕cation: Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, Ngwi-Burmese, Ngwi, Southern. Comments: Non-indigenous. More Information Akha [ahk] Shan State, east Kengtung district. 200,000 in Myanmar (Bradley 2007a). Total users in all countries: 563,960. Status: 3 (Wider communication). Alternate Names: Ahka, Aini, Aka, Ak’a, Ekaw, Ikaw, Ikor, Kaw, Kha Ko, Khako, Khao Kha Ko, Ko, Yani. Dialects: Much dialectal variation; some do not understand each other. Classi囕cation: Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, Ngwi-Burmese, Ngwi, Southern. More Information Anal [anm] Sagaing: Tamu town, 10 households. 50 in Myanmar (2010). Status: 6b (Threatened). Alternate Names: Namfau. Classi囕cation: Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, Sal, Kuki-Chin-Naga, Kuki-Chin, Northern. Comments: Non- indigenous. Christian. More Information Anong [nun] Northern Kachin State, mainly Kawnglangphu township. 400 in Myanmar (2000 D. Bradley), decreasing. Ethnic population: 10,000 (Bradley 2007b). Total users in all countries: 450. Status: 7 (Shifting). Alternate Names: Anoong, Anu, Anung, Fuchve, Fuch’ye, Khingpang, Kwingsang, Kwinp’ang, Naw, Nawpha, Nu. Dialects: Slightly di㨽erent dialects of Anong spoken in China and Myanmar, although no reported diഡculty communicating with each other. Low inherent intelligibility with the Matwang variety of Rawang [raw]. Lexical similarity: 87%–89% with Anong in Myanmar and Anong in China, 73%–76% with T’rung [duu], 77%–83% with Matwang variety of Rawang [raw]. Classi囕cation: Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, Central Tibeto-Burman, Nungish. Comments: Di㨽erent from Nung (Tai family) of Viet Nam, Laos, and China, and from Chinese Nung (Cantonese) of Viet Nam. -
English 2005
Thailand Burma Border Consortium October 2005 Internal Displacement and Protection in Eastern Burma With Field Research and Situation Updates by: Committee for Internally Displaced Karen People Karen Office of Relief and Development Karenni Social Welfare and Development Centre Mon Relief and Development Committee Shan Relief and Development Committee Thailand Burma Border Consortium 12/5 Convent Road, Bangkok, 10500, Thailand [email protected] Artwork by Friends Without Borders www.tbbc.org (under construction) Printed by Wanida Press Front cover photos: New Arrivals in Mon Ceasefire Area, Ye township, January 2005. Peace Rally against Civil War, Kawkareik township, October 2004, CIDKP. CONTENTS Page List of Maps and Charts .................................................................................. i Acronyms ........................................................................................................ ii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................. 1 1. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................ 5 1.1 Protracted Conflict in Burma ............................................................... 6 1.2 Internally Displaced Persons ............................................................... 7 1.3Humanitarian Protection ...................................................................... 9 1.4 Survey Rationale ................................................................................. 10 1.5 Survey -
Myanmar’S Obligations Under International Law
TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................................... 1 I. INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................... 1 Recent Developments ................................................................................................ 2 Background ................................................................................................................ 3 Burmese migrant workers in Thailand ....................................................................... 4 Economic developments ............................................................................................ 5 Myanmar’s obligations under international law ........................................................ 7 Economic and social inequality in Myanmar ............................................................. 7 II. FORCED LABOUR .................................................................................................. 9 Introduction and background ..................................................................................... 9 Forced portering ....................................................................................................... 11 Forced labour involving women and children ......................................................... 12 Forced labour on infrastructure projects .................................................................. 13 The impact of forced labour on the civilian population -
Civil Law Inside
(1) . Civil Law Book\ English\ Civilaw Inside Eng (1) (2) . Civil Law Book\ English\ Civilaw Inside Eng (2) (3) THE REPUBLIC OF THE UNION OF MYANMAR THE UNION CIVIL SERVICE BOARD CIVIL SERVICE PERSONNEL RULES 26 March, 2014 Civil Law Book\ English\ Civilaw Inside Eng (3) (4) . Civil Law Book\ English\ Civilaw Inside Eng (4) A (5) Civil Service Personnel Rules CONTENTS Sr. No Particulars Page 1. Chapter I Title and Definition 1-4 2. Chapter II Specifications for the Appointment of Service 4-6 Personnel 3. Chapter III Appointment of Service Personnel and 7-13 Transfer to Another Department - Appointment of Gazetted Officer 7-8 - Selection and Appointment of General 8 Service Staff and Clerical Staff - Selection and Appointment of Technical Staff 9-11 - Selection and Appointment of Professional Staff 11 - Selection and Appointment of Management 11 Staff (Economic) and Management Staff (Administration, Social) - Transfer to Another Department 12-13 4. Chapter IV Promotion 13-25 - Formation of Qualification Inspection Board 13-14 - Assessment of Qualification 14-15 - Specifications for Promotion 16 - Assessment of Qualifications of the Service 16-19 Personnel of Time Scale Pay (140‚000Kyats- 2000kyats-150‚000kyats) and Below - Relaxation of the Term of Post and the Term 20-21 of Service for Promotion of Service Personnel Civil Law Book\ English\ Civilaw Inside Eng (5) B Sr. No Particulars Page - Conducting Personal Interview 21 - Making a Waiting List 21-22 - Conditions in Which Promotion is not Entitled 22-23 - Promotion from the Rank of Time Scale Pay 23-25 (160,000kyats-2000kyats-170,000kyats) to (180,000kyats-2000kyats-190,000kyats) and then to (200,000kyats-2000kyats-210,000kyats) - Promotion as a Special Case 25 - Appointment to the Immediate Lower Post 25 Against a Vacant Post 5. -
Detailed Gender Analysis Report
Resilient Community Development Project (RRP MYA 51242-002) Detailed Gender Analysis Report Project number: 51242-002 October 2019 MYA: Resilient Community Development Project EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report presents the detailed gender analysis undertaken during the preparation of the Resilient Community Development Project (RCDP) in Myanmar. The project impact (incomes of rural households improved and resilience of communities to climate and disaster risks strengthened) will contribute to the Government’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) 1, 2 and 13 (SDG 1, SDG 2 and SDG 13). The regions/states of Ayeyarwady, Chin, Sagaing (including the Naga Self-Administrative Zone (NSAZ)) and Tanintharyi have been identified as climate and disaster vulnerable project target areas. The proposed RCDP is categorized as effective gender mainstreaming (EGM) and will involve activities that contribute to gender equity and women’s empowerment. The Transitional Technical Assistance (TRTA) gender and social development consultants together with ADB Senior Social Development Specialist and Department of Rural Development (DRD) personnel undertook participatory assessments in selected areas of the four target regions during April – June 2018. The gender issues of the target populations were analyzed to better understand the context and conditions in selected areas. Overview of gender issues in project geographical areas. Across the different regions and ethnicities which make up the proposed target communities of RCDP there are similarities regarding the expectations placed on men and women concerning their responsibilities and roles. The identity markers for women are principally their roles as daughter, wife and mother. The roles of men are determined by their obligations as family breadwinners, heads of household and community leaders. -
IDP 2011 Eng Cover Master
Thailand Burma Border Consortium 2011 DISPLACEMENT AND POVERTY IN SOUTH EAST BURMA / MYANMAR With Field Assessments and Situation Updates by: Committee for Internally Displaced Karen People Karen Offi ce of Relief and Development Karenni Social Welfare and Development Centre Mon Relief and Development Committee Shan Relief and Development Committee Thailand Burma Border Consortium 12/5 Convent Road, Bangrak, Bangkok, 10500, Thailand [email protected] www.tbbc.org Front cover photo : Post-election displacement, Hpapun Township, 2011, CIDKP CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................................. 1 1. METHODOLOGY ...................................................................................................................... 5 1.1 Design, Data Collection and Analysis ................................................................................ 6 1.2 Household Survey Sample ................................................................................................ 8 1.3 Limitations ......................................................................................................................... 9 2. TRENDS IN SOUTH EAST BURMA / MYANMAR* .................................................................. 11 2.1 Protracted Confl ict ............................................................................................................. 12 2.2 Resource Curse and Development ..................................................................................