PEACE Info (August 14-16, 2021)

Parallel Govt’s Online Lottery Sells Out in About an Hour − Five police officers shot dead in attack on Yangon train − More Than 40 Junta Troops Killed Across Myanmar − Residents in Sagaing find decapitated body following military rampage in nearby villages − Soldiers shoot man and 4-year-old son in Chin village near Kanpetlet − Fighting Between Karenni Groups And Tatmadaw Affects Villages In Karenni And Shan States − Karennis hit by war and pandemic in urgent need of aid, says rebel group − Myanmar Rebels Damage Aircraft During Airbase Attack − Myanmar Junta’s Caretaker Government on Course to Fail − All Lies!’: Myanmar Junta’s Clumsy Propaganda Has a Disturbingly Familiar Ring − Myanmar’s Junta Seen Moving to Dissolve NLD to Ensure Grip on Power − Ethnic Wa Party Chief Resigns After Pledging to Cooperate With Myanmar Junta − ASEAN’s Hypocrisy is Fuelling the Crisis in Myanmar − 54 Years on, ASEAN Looking Increasingly Ineffectual − Deep Chinese inroads in Myanmar, Afghanistan worry for India − Commanders instructed to avoid military altercations as civilians face host of challenges: AA chief − Ethnic Armed Organisations Clash Over Territory In Northern Shan State − More relief items needed at IDP camp in Shan State − တက��ယ��တ�� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��မ� မဟ�တ�ပ� − မ�က���လတပ�စခန�� �ပ�က�က��မ� �လယ���အခ���� ထ�မ�န�ခ��ဟ� စစ��က�င�စ���ပ� − ဒ���မ��ဆ��၌ စစ�တပ�က အရပ�သ��မ���က�� ဖမ��၍ �ရ��တန��သ��� ခ��ပ�����င� �ခ�သ��� − မင��တပ� CDF က�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ� အင�အ��သ�ံ�၍ ဖ�တ��က��န − ခ�င��န�� ကယ��မ�� တ��က�ပ���တ� �ပင��ထန��န − အ�ကမ��ဖက�စစ��က�င�စ�တပ���င�� PNO တပ�မ���က�� တ��က�ခ��က�သ���မယ�လ��� KNDF ထ�တ��ပန�။ − စစ��က�င�တပ�မ���က KIA ��င��PDFက�� အ��က�က�လ�န�က� ရမ��သမ��ပစ�ခတ��နဟ� �ဒသခံမ�����ပ� − ပစ�မ�တ�ထ�� တ��က�ခ��က��ခင�� ခံ�နရသည�� ကခ�င�အရပ�သ��မ��� − တန��ဆည��မ ���၊ �ဒ�င���က��ရ��အန�� စစ�က�� ၂ စ�� မ��င��ခ��တ��က�ခ��က�ခံရ − ��စ�ရက�အတ�င�� ထ�လက�မ�တ� ၁ သ�န���က��� �အ��ဒ�လက�ခံရရ��ခ��တ�� “���ဦ�ထ�” − မ�တ�စလင��တ� အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ�က�မ�� ပ�ဝင�လ�ဖ��� �အ�အ �က ���ပမ���န − လက�တ�န���ပန�မည�� စစ��က�င�စ� ��ကည�ခ�က���က�င�� �ပည�သ�မ��� စ���ရ�မ� − မ�ံ�က����ဒသက�� ဝင�လ�သည�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�က�� MNDAA(က���ကန��) တပ�က �က���ဖတ�တ��က�ခ��က� − သံ�တ�င��က��-�ဘ�ဂလ�လမ��တ�င� KNU ��င�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�စစ��က�င�စ�တပ� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ� − �က��က�မ�မ�� တ��င��ရင��သ��လက�နက�က��င��တ� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ��န − �က��က�မ� စစ��ရ��င�စခန��တ�င� ထပ�တ���စစ��ရ��င�မ��� ရ��လ�၍ စ��နပ�ရ�က����င�� �ဆ�ဝ��အက�အည�လ��အပ��န − မ��င���င��စစ��ရ��င�စခန��အန�� လက�နက��က��က�၊ စစ��ရ��င��နရ���ပ�င��ရန� �ပင�ဆင��န − ပန�ဆ��င��အန�� တ��က�ပ���တ���က�င�� ဒ�က�သည��ထ�င��က����နရပ�မ�ပန����င� − KNLA တပ�ရင��(၁၉)ဒ�ရင��မ�� ဗ��လ�မ���စ�ဘလယ��စ� က�ယ�လ�န�

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Myanmar Parallel Govt’s Online Lottery Sells Out in About an Hour By The Irrawaddy | 16 August 2021 A logo for the Victorious Spring Lottery

An online lottery created by Myanmar’s parallel government has been so well received that all tickets put up for sale were sold out in just over one hour on the launch day despite the regime’s official threats to punish anyone who plays.

Intended to raise funds for civil servants who are on strike to protest against the regime, the “Victorious Spring” lottery, named after Myanmar’s popular revolution against the junta that started in February, was introduced by the National Unity Government (NUG) on Sunday.

Many government staff—at least hundreds if not thousands—have left their jobs in the wake of the coup in February to protest against military rule. The junta has retaliated against them by either jailing or sacking them, or issuing arrest warrants for them, prompting many to go into hiding.

Their Civil Disobedience Movement (CDM) has proven so impactful that the regime is still struggling to run the country properly. The NUG said 70 percent of the proceeds from the lottery would go to support the strikers, while the remainder would be kept by the winners. The NUG was formed by lawmakers from the ousted National League for Democracy government and other ethnic representatives in April and has enjoyed popular support at home and abroad.

The move—the sale of lottery tickets by a shadow government to raise funds—is unprecedented in Myanmar’s history. So is the public support it has garnered.

All 50,000 lottery tickets were sold out online in just over an hour after their launch on Sunday, earning the NUG 100 million kyats (about US$60,760).

“Thank you very much for the eager support. We request that you please be patient as there are many people who want to play the lottery,” organizers said on the lottery’s Facebook page, soothing people who didn’t have a chance to buy a ticket.

The lottery comes as the regime’s national lottery has been left almost shattered following the coup. In pre-coup days, it was hugely popular for its lucrative 1.5-billion-kyat first prize. However, it was reduced to one third that amount in March as the public boycotts payments of any kind to the government, including paying taxes and buying government lottery tickets.

For most of the people playing the NUG lottery, gambling is the last thing they have in mind. Instead, they see it as a way to give as much financial support as they can to the

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government they believe in. In other words, it means lending a helping hand to topple the regime.

“I am just contributing what I can. I am not interested whether I win or not,” one supporter in Yangon said on condition of anonymity.

He had good reason to remain anonymous; in the days before the lottery’s launch, the regime issued threats, via state-run newspapers, of legal action against anyone who participated.

In an interview, U Nyi Nyi Hlaing, a director of the Aung Balay national lottery, called the NUG’s lottery “illegal” and said anyone involved—operators as well as players—could be punished.

“As the payment is made online, the Central Bank would take serious action against those involved in financial transactions,” he said, referring to the country’s nascent digital payment system.

Unsurprisingly, his warnings fell on deaf ears.

On Monday, the second day, the NUG had to abruptly halt ticket sales as the system was overwhelmed, requesting people to hold their generosity a while as it needed to process more than 70,000 tickets sold as of that afternoon.

https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/myanmar-parallel-govts-online-lottery-sells-out- in-about-an-hour.html ------

Five police officers shot dead in attack on Yangon train The unidentified gunmen took the officers’ weapons after the attack on the city’s circle line Myanmar Now | Published on Aug 15, 2021 One of the police officers who was shot on the Yangon circle line on Saturday evening (Facebook)

A group of unidentified attackers shot and killed five police officers on the Yangon circle line on Saturday evening, a striking train worker told Myanmar Now.

The gunmen rode the train and then launched the attack when it stopped at a station near Ahlone Township, the worker said on condition of anonymity, citing a railway police officer who is familiar with the case.

“One of the policemen shot back at the gunmen,” he said, though he added that none of the attackers were killed or captured. “Passengers and other people on the train were safe as they were asked to get off before the shooting happened, I heard.”

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Lance-corporal Win Zaw Latt and three privates died at the scene, he added. Two corporals, Myint Htay and Kyaw Zin, were sent to the 500-bed Defense Services Orthopaedic Hospital in Mingalardon Township, he added. Myint Htay later died at the hospital.

Soldiers came to collect the bodies of the four police officers at the station and did not make any arrests, he said. No one has claimed responsibility for the killings.

The officer who survived, Kyaw Zin, was asleep when the attack started. “He woke up when he heard voices and got shot in the chest,” the worker said.

One of the privates who died was 20-year-old Ye Min Tun. A relative of his told Myanmar Now the family was still trying to retrieve his body.

Photos of the policemen lying dead on the train went viral on Facebook on Saturday evening.

The pro-military People Media news outlet reported the killers took four guns from the police officers.

The junta has not commented officially on the attack and its spokesperson could not be reached for comment.

The incident is the latest in a series of attacks by guerrilla fighters against junta targets. Local administrators, soldiers, police, and suspected military informants have been killed and injured across the country.

https://www.myanmar-now.org/en/news/five-police-officers-shot-dead-in-attack-on- yangon-train ------

More Than 40 Junta Troops Killed Across Myanmar

By The Irrawaddy | 16 August 2021

More than 40 junta soldiers were reportedly killed and many others wounded by civilian resistance fighters in Sagaing Region and Chin and Shan states during the weekend.

On Sunday morning, about 150 junta soldiers on the Mindat-Matupi highway used explosives on a Mindat Chinland Defense Force (CDF) camp about 25km west of the Chin State mountaintop town of Mindat.

A fierce shootout followed between the military and resistance fighters, a Mindat People’s Administration statement said.

Resistance fighters abandoned their camp amid junta artillery attacks.

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An estimated 20 junta soldiers were killed and several wounded with no resistance causalities, the statement said.

Junta soldiers burned civilian homes along the highway.

Another military unit raided villages, including those sheltering displaced civilians from Mindat town, in the north of the township, according to residents and the people’s administration.

Ko Lawrence of the Mindat Township displacement camp management committee told The Irrawaddy on Monday that more than 1,000 people from at least 20 villages fled into forests due to junta raids and firefights.

Resistance attacks on the junta started in Mindat in mid-April.

Clash in Shan State

At least 10 junta soldiers were reportedly killed by civilian resistance fighters from the Southern Shan State Generation (SSSG) during a raid on a regime camp in Nansang Township on Sunday morning.

A civilian fighter was injured in a firefight with military reinforcements, according to the SSSG.

The Irrawaddy was unable to independently confirm the details.

Landmine triggered in Sagaing Region

On Monday morning, numerous junta troops were reportedly killed by landmines planted by the Taze People’s Comrades in Taze Township, Sagaing Region.

Two civilian vehicles carrying troops triggered landmines near Doukgyi village, the group said on Facebook.

It claimed the military suffered many deaths.

Firefight in Shan State

At least 11 junta troops were killed in Shan State during a fierce firefight with resistance fighters from across and a Shan State township on Saturday.

The People Defense Force (PDF) in Pekon said in a statement that resistance fighters along with counterparts from and Moe Bye townships and forces from the Karenni Nationalities Force (KNDF) and Karenni Army, the armed wing of the Karenni National Progressive Party, attacked the junta and the Pa-O National Organization (PNO) ahead of an attempted raid on the PDF in Pekon.

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During 11 hours of fighting, five junta soldiers and at least six PNO troops were killed while two civilian fighters were injured, the KNDF said in a statement.

The military regime is attacking Karenni forces in , Demoso, , and townships. https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/more-than-40-junta-troops-killed-across- myanmar.html ------

Residents in Sagaing find decapitated body following military rampage in nearby villages

The locals were unable to identify the dead man or guess his age

Myanmar Now | Published on Aug 16, 2021 Junta troops seen in Yangon in June (EPA)

Residents in the Sagaing Region township of Palal found the decapitated body of an unidentified man on Sunday morning, just hours after a military convoy passed through the area following attacks against villages on previous days.

The man’s body and severed head were found on the highway between Palal and Gangaw, near the Kyauk Salin mountain, locals said, adding that people in the area heard gunshots before he was found.

“There were three gunshot wounds on the body,” one resident told Myanmar Now, citing witnesses who saw the man’s remains. “He wasn’t from any of the nearby villages.”

Four military vehicles passed along the highway at around 6am on Sunday accompanied by men on about 10 motorbikes, who residents believed were members of Pyu Saw Htee, a group formed by the junta to launch attacks on opponents of its February 1 coup.

A second Palal resident said the people who found the man’s remains were unsure about his age.

Soldiers carried out raids on Friday and Saturday in at least two villages in the township. They burned down five houses in Nat Hteik village on Saturday morning, the second resident said, including one owned by a member of the military’s Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP).

“He wasn’t at home when his house was burned down,” he said. “He was afraid of being threatened by the villagers as everyone knew he was a USDP member. The military burned down his house anyway.”

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Soldiers entered the village firing shots, breaking into houses and destroying motorcycles, solar panels and satellite dishes, he added.

Resistance fighters from the Palal People’s Defence Force have killed at least 10 suspected military informants in the area since July, locals told Myanmar Now earlier this month.

At least 15 local administrators have resigned after the group issued a statement warning them not to support the regime late last month. https://www.myanmar-now.org/en/news/residents-in-sagaing-find-decapitated-body- following-military-rampage-in-nearby-villages ------

Soldiers shoot man and 4-year-old son in Chin village near Kanpetlet

The man and his son were both inside their home when soldiers opened fire nearby

Myanmar Now | Published on Aug 16, 2021 Thang Htong, left, and his son Naing Thang were both hit by stray bullets fired by junta troops on the morning of August 15 (Supplied)

A man was seriously injured after he and his 4- year-year son were shot by regime troops in a village in Chin State’s Kanpetlet Township on Sunday.

The incident occurred at around 11am, when soldiers patrolling Kant Thar Yon, a village about a mile outside the town of Kanpetlet, opened fired near the man’s house.

Thirty-year-old Thang Htong and his son Naing Thang were both inside their home when they were hit by stray bullets, according to a member of the Kanpetlet Township Public Administration Committee, a civilian management group set up by opponents of Myanmar’s military junta.

Thang Htong was hit in the arm, thigh and abdomen and was taken to a public hospital in the city of Magway, about 250km away, with serious injuries. The child was not badly hurt, locals told Myanmar Now.

Residents of the village said the shooting was unprovoked.

“The soldiers said they were shooting at a suspicious-looking man on a motorcycle, but it seems more like they were just firing shots at random,” said one Kanpetlet resident who spoke to villagers who arrived on the scene shortly after the incident.

There have been tensions in the area since clashes broke out between junta troops and the Chinland Defence Force-Kanpetlet (CDF-Kanpetlet) in the village of Kha Nan on July 27.

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Although there has been no fighting since then, the regime has maintained a heavy military presence in Kanpetlet and surrounding villages, according to the local management group.

“They’re fully armed and patrolling the town. Some are in plain clothes, hiding and ready for ambushes,” said a spokesperson for the group.

“There is also a checkpoint in front of a high school in the centre of town,” the spokesperson added, noting that at least five young people have been arrested since August 6 after their phones were inspected while passing the checkpoint.

Kanpetlet was the scene of fierce clashes in late May, when local CDF fighters carried out a series of attacks on junta reinforcements sent to crush the local anti-coup resistance movement.

https://www.myanmar-now.org/en/news/soldiers-shoot-man-and-4-year-old-son-in-chin- village-near-kanpetlet ------

Fighting Between Karenni Groups And Tatmadaw Affects Villages In Karenni And Shan States Monday, August 16, 2021 | Kantarawaddy Times

Combined forces of Karenni Army (KA) and Karenni Nationalities Defense Force (KNDF) clashed several times with Burma Army (BA) in Hpruso Township in Karenni State and Pekon Township in southern Shan State in recent days.

KA and KNDF attacked a Burma Army military column near Htay Kalu Dor village in Hpruso Township at around 10:30 am on August 12.

The KNDF reported killing at least 5 BA soldiers and wounding 3 enemy combatants during the skirmish, as well as capturing some rifles and a RPG launcher.

On the same day, at about 11 am, KA and the KNDF clashed with BA near Kadah Ler village on the Demawso to Hpruso road. Later, clashes broke out between the KNDF and the Burma Army in Pekon Township at around 3:30 pm.

Following this, BA Infantry Battalion 102, based in Demawso town, attacked KA and the KNDF with artillery, with some shells landing near villages.

The fighting displaced over 100 people from Domo Kho, Bee Yar and Hkaw Ber villages in western Hpruso Township and Bee Thu village in Pekon Township.

“Most of the IDPs (internally displaced persons) are elderly, women and children, including some one-month-old babies and pregnant women. The children need powdered milk and diapers,” a male volunteer assisting them in Hpruso Township told Kantarawaddy Times. He Page 8 of 62

said there have been at least 3 to 4 clashes between KA, KNDF and Burma Army in Hpruso and Pekon townships in recent days.

The IDP committee is trying to provide assistance for the IDPs, the volunteer said, but they need more food and medicine.

A KNDF officer explained because of the pandemic it is difficult to deliver food to the displaced villagers. “The third wave is spreading fast in Karenni State. We need medicine and medical equipment to treat people with COVID-9 but it is very hard to bring it into the state right now because trade has slowed down in the region. Many people are facing financial difficulties, and this makes it more difficult to provide enough food for the IDPs.”

The KNDF and KA attacked 300 Burma Army soldiers near Domo Kho and Bee Yar villages in Hpruso Township on August 9, the same day as the 73rd Karenni Resistance Day. According to KNDF, the BA suffered causalities during the fighting that happened at 2 pm and 5:30 pm.

The KNDF also attacked a BA column at 5:30 pm on the same day near Hkawng Ei and La Wel village, in Pekon Township, southern Shan State.

Kantarawaddy Times cannot independently confirm causalities on either side.

https://www.bnionline.net/en/news/fighting-between-karenni-groups-and-tatmadaw- affects-villages-karenni-and-shan-states ------

Karennis hit by war and pandemic in urgent need of aid, says rebel group

More than a third of the population of Kayah State has been displaced by clashes

Myanmar Now | Published on Aug 16, 2021 A camp for Karenni people displaced by fighting, seen in July (KNIC)

The Karenni National Progressive Party (KNPP) has called on local and international aid groups to provide urgent help to tens of thousands of people affected by both fighting and surging Covid-19 cases in Kayah (Karenni) State.

Junta troops have been raiding villages to break into homes and loot property, while also hampering local efforts to stop the spread of the virus in the state, the group said in a statement on Friday.

The KNPP’s armed wing, the Karenni Army, have clashed with the junta’s forces numerous times in Bawlakhe Township and elsewhere since early May. They have fought alongside the newly formed Karenni Nationalities Defence Force (KNDF) on some occasions.

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Some 100,000 people – more than a third of the population of the state – have fled their homes because of the violence.

The Karenni people are facing hardship in every aspect of life, the KNPP’s statement said, adding that people were in need of food, shelter, and healthcare.

Many of those displaced are living in forests without adequate shelter from this year’s monsoon rains.

“We have been helping the refugees by providing some food, shelter and medication,” said Khu Daniel, a secretary of the KNPP. “We can’t provide them with complete protection as of now, so we need donations for shelters, since it’s the rainy season, as well as food and medication.”

Locals in Hpruso and Demoso townships are also fleeing their homes as fighting intensifies in the area.

A resident of the state capital Loikaw, which is about 20km from the town of Demoso, said that around 1,000 locals from the east of Demoso fled their homes on Friday evening.

She could hear gunshots almost every night and has been preparing to flee as well in the event that the fighting comes closer to her, she added.

“Everything’s hard now considering both the pandemic and the war are here,” she said. “We are just staying in our houses.”

She added: “We have to be prepared to flee as we don’t know when the war will arrive. We’ve got some beds and food ready so we can flee anytime.”

Residents of Loikaw recently set up Covid-19 checkpoints in each neighbourhood but were ordered to stop by the junta last week, she added.

Between June 29 and August 12 there were 729 Covid-19 cases reported in Loikaw, six in Hpruso, 39 in Bawlakhe and 251 in Hpasawng, making up to a total of 1,025 cases including 47 deaths, according to a report in The Kantarawaddy Times.

Dozens of Myanmar military soldiers have been killed in fighting in Kayah in recent months, according to the KNDF, including 80 who died in a battle in early June.

This month 18 junta soldiers have been killed and 20 injured so far, the group said. It has not released full details about casualties among resistance fighters.

https://www.myanmar-now.org/en/news/karennis-hit-by-war-and-pandemic-in-urgent- need-of-aid-says-rebel-group ------

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Myanmar Rebels Damage Aircraft During Airbase Attack

By The Irrawaddy | 16 August 2021

Magwe Airbase. / Wikipedia

Some aircraft were hit by shrapnel in explosions at Magwe military airbase on August 8, according to the regime’s spokesman Major General Zaw Min Tun.

An alliance of resistance fighters and the Beikthano People’s Defense Force claimed responsibility, saying they jointly attacked the airbase to mark the 33rd anniversary of the 8888 uprising when hundreds of thousands of people took to the streets across the country to oppose military dictator General Ne Win in 1988.

“There were two explosions in the north and west of the airbase. Some hangars and aircraft were hit by shrapnel. We are still investigating the explosions,” said Maj-Gen Zaw Min Tun.

Some Magwe residents claimed three fighters were damaged in the explosions but the regime did not give details.

A resident said he heard two explosions, which left a large hole in a building.

“The first explosion was not too loud. But the second was so loud it felt like an earthquake and it woke everyone. I heard no one was injured in the explosions,”

The airforce commander, General Maung Maung Kyaw, visited Magwe Airbase on August 10 to meet personnel and their families, the military mouthpiece Myawaddy TV reported.

On April 29, airbases in Magwe and Meiktila in Mandalay Region were attacked with rockets.

The military regime said Magwe airbase was attacked with four rockets, one of which left a hole on the base.

https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/myanmar-rebels-damage-aircraft-during-airbase- attack.html ------

Myanmar Junta’s Caretaker Government on Course to Fail By David I. Steinberg | 14 August 2021

Myanmar’s military regime, which has dubbed itself the State Administration Council since the February 1 coup, recently proclaimed that it was inaugurating a caretaker government which will step down after cleaning up the mess left behind by what the junta regards as an Page 11 of 62

incompetent and corrupt National League for Democracy (NLD) administration. An election is supposed to follow sometime in 2023 and a new government will then be inaugurated.

Followers of different faiths stage an anti-regime protest in Mandalay on August 13. / Spring Diary

The term ‘caretaker government’ invokes remembrance of times past and the first of four military interventions following independence. Between 1958 and 1960, a highly successful, if authoritarian and dictatorial, military administration governed. It was formed on the basis of a “constitutional coup”, as military control seemed inevitable but was in fact approved by the legislature. Following that interregnum, the military held free elections, in which its preferred party lost, and the military retired [temporarily], returning the government to the then Prime Minister U Nu.

In 1960, the military proclaimed its outstanding success. On terminating its ruling role, it specifically likened its accomplishments to Hercules cleaning out the Augean Stables. Its Ministry of Information acclaimed its deeds in the volume: Is Trust Vindicated? A Chronicle of a Trust, Striving, and Triumph. Being an Account of the Accomplishments of the Government of the Union of Burma, November 1, 1958-February 1, 1960. In the estimations of today’s internal or external observers, will this present caretaker regime succeed as the first caretaker government did in 1958-60? As Eliza Doolittle said in My Fair Lady, “Not bloody likely”.

The origins and conditions of both coups are different. In 1958, the politically ubiquitous Anti-Fascist People’s Freedom League was split by personal rivalries and civil war was feared by the military, which was already fighting two communist insurgencies and a Karen rebellion. It was a peaceful transfer of power, with little overt dissent, at least among the majority Bamar people, because of the blatantly ineffective civilian administration.

The military substituted army officers in critical positions throughout the government and they were uncorrupt and effective, if demanding and insensitive to local feelings. But there were no political arrests and no one was killed. What was a loss for democratic governance was compensated for by a string of successful economic, political and even international measures.

Prices were forcibly lowered in the bazaars, the military efficiently ran an extensive series of economic ventures, some 170,000 squatters were removed to the outskirts of Rangoon, the legal prerogatives of the Shan sawbwas were terminated, education was improved and a Burmese Oxford professor became vice-chancellor of Rangoon University, while a border agreement was negotiated with China. This period may have provided both the rationale and belief for the military that it could effectively run the country for a longer period. History has proven this to have been an illusion.

Present conditions are counter to those of 1958. The NLD’s sweeping victory in the November 2020 election may not have been an endorsement of the rather ineffective Daw

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Aung San Suu Kyi government, although it probably was an endorsement of her personally, but it evidently reflected the widespread distrust of another potential administration influenced or controlled by the military. The extensive nationwide violence against the subsequent coup, whose opponents straddle all classes and regions, is an indication that the fairly extensive reforms of freedom over the previous decade have inoculated the population against repression. The military has responded with over 900 civilian deaths and more than 5,000 arrests and the people are equally vehement in their rejection of the coup. The deaths, violence, and unrest associated with the current state of play in Myanmar will not go unremembered in the future.

In 1958, the military was uncorrupt, vigorous and motivated by a sense of patriotism in saving the state from unprincipled civilian politicians it regarded as bent on their own aggrandizement or, in the case of Prime Minister U Nu, adhering to his unrealistic Buddhist- based sense of governance. The same cannot be said today, with the generals in control of much of the economy and retired members of the military and their cohorts ensconced in positions of economic advantage. Shared poverty was once a national characteristic. It isn’t now.

Today’s resistance to the military is unprecedented in modern Burmese history, surpassing the failed people’s revolution in 1988. Then, the slaughter by the military was far greater but resistance was not founded on violence. Today, the widespread opposition has discarded Daw Aung San Suu Kyi’s former insistence on non-violence. Death tolls on all sides continue to climb. As hostilities on both sides continue, the purist moral position of the opposition will probably suffer.

Some talk of the beginnings of civil war or a Syrian-style debacle. These seem extreme views but, even if the military were able to prevail until their supposed departure from office in 2023, public acquiescence is far more difficult. The exposure to freedoms built over the previous decade vaccinates against easy compliance with any new government the military would be willing to tolerate. Its objective is evidently to destroy the NLD and render Daw Aung San Suu Kyi politically demolished for her remaining vital years either in jail, under house arrest or under legal and political restrictions that the military will enact.

The next two years, whatever the outcome, will be difficult and destructive. The caretaker government concept is more akin to a warden monitoring the activities of the state’s confined inmates, alas, than the nurturing of the needy.

David I. Steinberg is distinguished professor of Asian studies emeritus, Georgetown University

https://www.irrawaddy.com/opinion/guest-column/myanmar-juntas-caretaker- government-on-course-to-fail.html ------

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All Lies!’: Myanmar Junta’s Clumsy Propaganda Has a Disturbingly Familiar Ring

By Bertil Lintner | 16 August 2021

Six-and-a-half months after Senior General Min Aung Hlaing and his generals staged a coup and launched a brutal crackdown on popular resistance to the power grab, it is becoming increasingly clear that Myanmar is seeing a return to the dark old days of pre-2011 junta rule. It is particularly evident in the abolition of the freedom of expression and press freedom that the people of Myanmar were given a taste of for almost a decade. That also means that the military has killed the hopes and aspirations of millions, young and old—and that civil-military relations, a favorite subject of national and international studies, are beyond repair. The military has become the country’s most hated institution, and the political gobbledygook it produces in print and online to justify its actions would be laughable, if not for the tragedy that surrounds the bloody coup and its aftermath.

The appointment of an ex-military officer who writes under the peculiar name Chit Naing (Sate Pyin Nyar), or Chit Naing (Psychology), as the Information Minister after the coup was a clear indication of what to expect. Mischievous people with a sense of humor usually refer to him as Chit Naing (Sate Yaw Ga), or Chit Naing (Mental Case). His literary credentials rest primarily on the quantity of books he has produced, rather than their quality. Vendors who used to sell his writings on pavements in the old capital Yangon stopped doing that after the coup, while pictures on social media show the books being torn apart both by booksellers and angry customers. Chit Naing (Psychology) was promoted to “Minister of the Union Government Office” when Min Aung Hlaing formed a “Caretaker Government” on Aug. 1, which may mean that we will see more of his writings being churned out by the military’s propaganda machine.

The junta’s first lengthy attempt at disseminating its version of events to the outside world came in the form of a 118-page book that was produced in time for Min Aung Hlaing’s trip to Jakarta on April 24 to meet representatives of ASEAN. Titled “The Current Political Situation in Myanmar” and written in quaintly jumbled English, it contains accusations of protester violence including alleged attacks on the police, details of supposed fraud in the 2020 election, several references to the 2008 constitution to “prove” that the military, known as the Tatmadaw, had not broken any laws—and then an assertion and a pledge: “the Tatmadaw always keeps its promise” (sic) and “we can reassure all the member states that we will be fully cooperating with all of friendly member states including other countries across the world.” (sic) Then, the supposed author, Min Aung Hlaing, added a caveat: “We can vividly learn that the interesting issues have emerged in all respective ASEAN member states…I kindly remind all of you that we may possibly face with certain difficulties, it we miss something at the certain corner.” (sic)

Before that, the military produced much shorter newsletters called “Information Sheet” with headlines such as “Containing Riotous Situations in Some Townships in Line with Rules and Regulations”, “The Rioters’ Conducting Anarchic Mob like Activities and Sabotage Activities”, and “Findings on the Announcement of UEC [Union Election Commission] regarding the Inspection of the Voter Lists and Withdrawal/Receipt/Use Remaining Ballot Papers.” An amnesty announcement from the military’s “information team” published in

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the official newspaper The Global New Light of Myanmar on April 2 was headlined: “Re- invitation to Myanmar citizens who have arrived at various regions for many reasons.”

While it may be easy to make fun of the military spokespersons’ lack of proficiency in English, their mumbo jumbo doesn’t make any more sense in Burmese, thus echoing the disinformation campaigns of old juntas, the State Law and Order Restoration Council (SLORC), which was set up after the 1988 massacres and in 1997 became the more palatably named State Peace and Development Council (SPDC).

In the late 1980s, the military published collections of speeches by SLORC chairman General Saw Maung, and, at the same time, a book titled “A Skyful of Lies” (sic) accusing the BBC, the VOA and other foreign broadcasters of reporting falsehoods about the situation in Myanmar. But street vendors were soon forbidden to sell both books at the same time because crafty street vendors would first hold up one of the them, saying “General Saw Maung’s speeches!”, then lower their hand and raise the other holding the book about the broadcasters: “All lies!” So it became “General Saw Maung’s speeches! All lies!” It is unclear whether any vendors were arrested for making this rather humorous protest against military rule.

In fact, the lies begin on the front page of The Global New Light of Myanmar and its Burmese edition, Myanmar Alin. “Founded in 1914” has at last been taken off the English edition but it remains on the Burmese version. While it is true that a vernacular newspaper called Myanma Alin with The New Light of Myanmar on the front page also in English was founded in 1914, it has nothing to do with today’s paper of the same name. The real New Light of Myanmar was very outspoken against colonial rule and, from 1920 to 1947, managed by U Tin, a well-respected newspaperman who became independent Myanmar’s first Minister of Finance and Revenue. But that paper was shut down by the military in 1969.

After general Ne Win’s coup in 1962, his ruling Burma Socialist Program Party began publishing its own, tabloid-sized propaganda sheet called The Working People’s Daily in English and Loktha Pyithu Nezin in Burmese. That name was not in line with the new, ostensibly free-market oriented policies that were introduced after 1988, so the name of the state organ was changed to The New Light of Myanmar and Myanma Alin respectively. U Tin would turn in his grave if he knew about this theft of the name of his paper. Its website claims that it is “Myanmar’s oldest English daily” and the lie has even made it into Wikipedia, where it says that “the newspaper was founded in 1914.”

How many others this has fooled is hard to say, but it can’t include many of those who are familiar with the history of the media in Myanmar. Successive attempts by the generals at presenting themselves in a more favorable light have been equally unsuccessful. After the February coup, the latest junta, the State Administration Council (SAC), hired Dickens & Madson, a firm headed by Israeli-Canadian lobbyist Ari Ben-Menashe, to help polish its image. According to documents filed with the US Justice Department, the contract Dickens & Madson signed with Myanmar’s military leadership is worth US$2 million and is designed to explain “the real situation in the country” and to communicate with the United States and other counties who had “misunderstood them.”

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Ben-Menashe’s own record is far from stellar. A former Israeli intelligence officer, he was arrested in the US in 1989 for violating the law by trying to sell three C-130 Hercules transport aircraft to Iran, but was later acquitted. After that, he worked as a PR agent for Zimbabwe’s strongman Robert Mugabe and Zimbabwe-born drug trafficker Paul Le Roux (who after his arrest in the US agreed to cooperate with its Drug Enforcement Administration), and Sudanese warlord General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, whose forces committed crimes against humanity in Darfur in 2014-15.

Ben-Menashe’s involvement in Myanmar goes back to the 1990s when he, according to internal documents in my possession, tried to sell sophisticated military equipment to the Tatmadaw, including missiles and attack helicopters. Nothing came of those attempts, but his standing with the Tatmadaw doesn’t seem to have been shaken by those shenanigans. Even so, his $2-million deal with the SAC appears to have come to nothing. In mid-July, Ben- Menashe announced that he had ceased working with the generals because sanctions prevented him from being paid.

The Myanmar regime’s dailies in English and Burmese.

The track records of previously employed PR firms also leave little hope for Myanmar’s generals. Few, if any, of those efforts to gloss over Tatmadaw atrocities had any influence on US and other Western opinions. The first was also the worst of several ill- fated attempts at improving the image of the Tatmadaw. It involved Edward von Kloberg, whom many described as “a lobbyist from hell”. Prior to representing the Myanmar Embassy in Washington after the 1988 pro-democracy uprising, he had defended Iraq’s Saddam Hussein, Liberian coup maker Samuel Doe, Romania’s tyrant Nicolae Ceausescu and Zaire’s dictator Mobutu Sese Seko. Alexander Cockburn and Ken Silverstein write in their book Washington Babylon about von Kloberg that “even within the amoral world of Washington lobbying, [he] stands out for handling clients that no one else would touch.” Sick and broke, von Kloberg committed suicide in 2005 by jumping from the walls of the Castel Sant’Angelo in Rome.

Next in line was Jefferson Waterman International, then headed by Ann Wrobleski, who had served as assistant secretary of state under President Ronald Reagan in 1986 and was instrumental in denying Myanmar US anti-narcotics aid following the 1988 massacres. At that time, she said Myanmar was unlikely to make progress in fighting narcotics “until a government enjoying greater credibility and support among the Burmese people than the current military regime [is] seated in Rangoon.” As a PR agent for the generals, Wrobleski advertised Myanmar as a “beautiful and exotic country” and repeated the generals’ claim that the US had engaged in terrorism by supporting pro-democracy groups outside the country. That did not help the military dictatorship burnish its reputation in the US or elsewhere; nor did endeavors by the Atlantic Group, a lobbying group that was working more directly to help overturn US sanctions, or the DCI Group, which was hired for the same purpose.

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The sad state of the media in Myanmar under military rule does not do justice to the country’s rich literary and intellectual traditions. Prior to the 1962 military takeover, the country had more than 30 daily newspapers. Apart from the leading ones in Burmese and English, there were also five in Chinese, two in Hindi, and one each in Urdu, Tamil, Telugu and Gujarati, apart from magazines and journals in Shan, Kachin, Karen and other ethnic minority languages. The vitality of Myanmar’s press was effectively undermined at the beginning of 1964 when the Law to Protect National Solidarity was promulgated. All privately owned newspapers were to be banned and all their property and assets confiscated. Printing, the military stated, had to be done only in English or Burmese. Apart from The Working People’s Daily and the Loktha Pyithu Nezin, there were three papers—the Guardian, Kyemon and Botahtaung—that had been nationalized by the then junta, Ne Win’s Revolutionary Council, and ceased being independent publications.

Nothing changed until the August-September 1988 uprising, when the traditional creativity of the Myanmar psyche flourished again after 26 years of silence. New privately produced publications appeared, some daily, some intermittent, with fanciful names such as The Light of Dawn, The Liberation Daily, Scoop, Victory and The Newsletter. But that brief period of freedom ended when the military stepped in on Sept. 18 to reassert power and announced the formation of the SLORC. People were gunned down in the streets of Yangon and elsewhere, thousands were arrested and former activists fled to Thailand and India, where new publications—first printed and later online—began to appear. One of them was The Irrawaddy, which first appeared as a newsletter in Bangkok in 1990, published by exiles from Myanmar.

It was not until after the 2010 election and the appointment the following year of a quasi- civilian government headed by Thein Sein, a former general, that Myanmar experienced another rebirth of its proud media traditions. But that too has now come to an end, as the military is tightening its grip on the nation. Journalists especially have become targets of the SAC’s efforts to try to crush all opposition to its self-imposed rule. Many journalists, poets and other writers are languishing in jails all over the country. Many more are in hiding while a fortunate few have managed to flee to other countries. The Committee to Protect Journalists stated in a July report that Myanmar has become “one of the world’s worst jailers of journalists.”

At the same, two things are evident: Myanmar’s generals don’t realize they have no credibility, and they have not learned from the past. They are yet again printing crude propaganda and wasting huge amounts of money on feeble and fruitless attempts at defending their violent repression of a population that does not want to live under yet another dictatorship. The independent press is back in exile, now using the internet to disseminate their work and, in that way, reaching many more people inside the country than the printed publications ever did after the 1988 crackdown, when there was no digital media.

It is anybody’s guess how long it may take before the exiled journalists can return to Myanmar and continue the work they were doing before the coup. But the formation of a “caretaker government” with Min Aung Hlaing as its prime minister and characters like Chit Naing (Psychology) in charge of publicity is a clear sign that the military is determined to

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exercise absolute power for many years to come. “Free and fair” polls in 2023 and then a transfer of power to a popularly elected government, as the Tatmadaw has promised? Only fools, and perhaps the military’s ASEAN allies, would believe that is a likely scenario. It is, to quote what the street vendors in Yangon said in the late 1980s, “All Lies!”

Bertil Lintner is a Swedish journalist, author and strategic consultant who has been writing about Asia for nearly four decades.

https://www.irrawaddy.com/opinion/guest-column/all-lies-myanmar-juntas-clumsy- propaganda-has-a-disturbingly-familiar-ring.html ------

Myanmar’s Junta Seen Moving to Dissolve NLD to Ensure Grip on Power

The military has arrested more than 300 party members, including 98 lawmakers, since February. 2021-08-16 AFP

Myanmar’s junta is targeting members of the deposed National League for Democracy (NLD), including its leader Aung San Suu Kyi and dozens of lawmakers, in a bid to disband the party and secure its tenuous hold on power six months after overthrowing the government, ousted lawmakers and analysts said Monday.

A member of the NLD’s Central Committee told RFA’s Myanmar Service that the military regime has arrested a total of 324 NLD members—98 of whom are members of parliament (MPs)—since its Feb. 1 coup d’état. Among the detained are 15 members of the NLD’s Central Committee, as well as five regional and state chief ministers, the committee member said, speaking on condition of anonymity due to security concerns.

Other senior NLD members have died in detention since the coup, including Aung San Suu Kyi’s personal attorney Nyan Win on July 20 and Bago region MP Nyunt Shwe, who died of COVID-19 in prison on Monday. Three party members—Khin Maung Latt and Zaw Myat Lin of Myanmar’s largest city Yangon and Kyaw Kyaw from the capital Naypyidaw—were allegedly tortured to death at interrogation centers, according to the committee member.

Meanwhile, 10 people, including Magway Region Chief Minister Dr. Aung Moe Nyo, have been sentenced by the military to between two and three years in prison and face additional charges. NLD chairwoman Aung San Suu Kyi, former president Win Myint, and several other party leaders remain in detention on a variety of anti-state charges after being rounded up in the aftermath of the coup.

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The Central Committee member told RFA that the junta is targeting the NLD with the goal of removing the party from politics altogether.

“The junta is afraid of losing the state authority it unlawfully seized,” they said.

The committee member said they believe the military’s leadership was unhappy with the socio-economic development, transparency, and other reforms that the NLD delivered after winning the country’s 2015 elections, and afraid of being held to account for the corruption and other crimes it had committed during its 1962-2011 rule.

“That must be why they are trying to completely remove the NLD from Myanmar politics, hoping that afterwards they’d be free to do what they want,” the committee member said.

“[NLD] party leaders and party members are being unlawfully persecuted, and people are being brutally suppressed so that they cannot interact with the party.”

Holding on to power

The junta says a landslide victory by the NLD in the country’s November 2020 general election was the result of voter fraud, but has yet to provide evidence of its claims and has violently repressed widespread prot4ests, killing 998 people and arresting 5,711 since the coup, according to the Bangkok-based Assistance Association for Political Prisoners (AAPP).

The regime’s Union Election Commission (UEC) announced on July 26 that the 2020 election results had been officially annulled, although the NLD has dismissed the decision as illegal, saying it invalidates the will of the people. The military has called for a change in the format of the election to include proportional representation ahead of a new ballot.

Political analyst Than Soe Naing told RFA that the military’s actions are aimed at holding on to power.

“It doesn’t matter when elections are held—as long as the people wholeheartedly support the NLD, it will be difficult for the military to maintain power,” he said.

“This is why the junta is working towards the abolition of the NLD and the long-term imprisonment of its leaders.”

In the aftermath of the coup, the military raided NLD offices across the country, confiscating documents and office equipment and destroying party signboards. Party officials say grassroot-level NLD offices have since removed all signs, citing security concerns.

Aung Kyi Nyunt, a member of the NLD Central Committee, said that despite the military’s efforts, the party will endure because it continues to represent the will of the people.

“I don’t believe that the people will accept the annulment of the election results or participate in new elections, as they already made their decision,” he said.

“As long as the people are there, the party will be there.”

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Little hope for justice

Meanwhile, family members of imprisoned NLD lawmakers told RFA on Monday that they have little hope for justice while the junta remains in charge of the country.

Lin Naing, the husband of jailed Taungup township MP Ni Ni May Myint, said that the military had arrested his wife and many other NLD members with complete impunity.

“We didn’t know where people were interrogated after being taken away—most were taken to court from interrogation centers and imprisoned straight away,” he said.

“There is no transparency. Those arrested were not allowed to speak with their lawyers and were jailed on random charges. Almost all the cases are like that. Anyone who is charged under Section 505 (a) of the Penal Code [for ‘defamation of the military’] has no legal protection.”

Ni Ni May Myint was arrested in Yangon on May 12 along with NLD youth leader Chit Chit Chaw and sentenced to three years in prison for defaming the military. The pair have been denied visits with family members, Lin Naing said.

Thant Zin Tun, a Pyithu Hluttaw member from Dekkhina Thiri township, has been in detention in Naypyidaw Prison since March 2, when he was arrested in the capital along with Naypyidaw Council Development Committee member Min Thu, NLD MP Kyaw Min Hlaing, and Amyotha Hluttaw member Maung Maung Swe.

A member of Thant Zin Tun’s family, who declined to be named, said the junta has been devoting a significant amount of effort to building a case against the MP.

“We were allowed to see him 12 days after his arrest, but we haven’t seen him since,” the relative said.

“They are meticulously constructing a case so that they can sentence him to prison. They have called in ‘witnesses’ that they want to testify in the case. There is nothing we can do for him.”

Attempts by RFA to reach junta spokesman Maj. Gen. Zaw Min Tun for comment went unanswered Monday.

Reported by RFA’s Myanmar Service. Translated by Khin Maung Nyane. Written in English by Joshua Lipes.

https://www.rfa.org/english/news/myanmar/dissolve-08162021192931.html ------

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Ethnic Wa Party Chief Resigns After Pledging to Cooperate With Myanmar Junta

By The Irrawaddy | 16 August 2021

Former Wa National Party chairman Sai Pao Nup

The Wa National Party (WNP) chairman Sai Pao Nup has resigned after pledging to cooperate with the military regime. The former leader of the Wa peoples’ ethnic organization signed a joint statement along with the military’s proxy Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP) agreeing to work with the junta.

Sai Pao Nup signed the statement without the approval of the WNP’s central executive committee (CEC), so undermining public confidence in the party, said the CEC.

“He has submitted his resignation of his own volition and the party has accepted it,” said Sai Nup, a senior member of the WNP.

On August 4, Sai Pao Nup signed a joint declaration of 28 political parties led by the USDP welcoming the election to be held by the military regime and pledging to cooperate with the junta’s security measures.

The WNP issued a statement distancing themselves from their chairman on August 6, saying his acts deviated from the party’s democratic norms, rules and objectives. Sai Pao Nup resigned his position and party membership on August 10.

The Wa Youths Network based in Lashio, Shan State also denounced Sai Pao Nup for signing the joint statement with the USDP and warned the WNP against cooperating with the regime. The network said Sai Pao Nup had tarnished the image of the Wa people by signing the statement as a representative of a Wa political party.

https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/ethnic-wa-party-chief-resigns-after-pledging-to- cooperate-with-myanmar-junta.html ------

ASEAN’s Hypocrisy is Fuelling the Crisis in Myanmar

By Igor Blazevic | 17 August 2021

To be a credible player in international politics when one talks the talk, one is also supposed to walk the walk. The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) is talking the talk about its special entitlement to deal with the Myanmar crisis in a situation of deepening post-coup turmoil. However, ASEAN is not walking as it is talking. If one looks more carefully at what ASEAN is actually doing, one sees a very different picture. That is truly tragic, given

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the magnitude of the crisis, and makes all talk about the need for neutrality, non- interference and facilitation dialogue hypocritical.

Instead of being truly neutral and making a genuine, sincere and, yes, confident and assertive effort to leverage its influence and facilitate dialogue between all key stakeholders in Myanmar, ASEAN is continuing with its creeping recognition of the Myanmar junta. It is doing so at a time when the people of Myanmar are vigorously opposing the military takeover and while the regime is waging a war of terror against the people.

On August 6, Wunna Maung Lwin, the illegitimate military regime’s foreign minister, was present at an online meeting of the ASEAN-European Union (EU) Post-Ministerial Conference. The meeting was chaired by Josep Borrell, the EU’s High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, and by Singapore’s Foreign Minister, Vivian Balakrishnan.

Borrell made a clear statement about where the EU stands regarding Myanmar by saying that “meaningful political dialogue remains key with all stakeholders including the Committee Representing the Pyidaungsu Hluttaw (CRPH), the National Unity Government (NUG), ethnic groups and other pro-democracy forces committed to working towards a peaceful resolution of the current crisis”. Borrell added also that “the EU expects the military authorities to release those detained in connection with the coup and to end the violence across the country”.

While Borrell’s statement makes the EU’s position clear, what is not clear is why Wunna Maung Lwin was present at the meeting at all. On what grounds is the representative of a self-appointed ‘government’ allowed to sit in at an EU-ASEAN meeting as if he is the foreign minister of a legitimate, recognized administration?

The Myanmar military does not represent the people of Myanmar. It has overturned the results of a democratic election, deployed a high level of violence and murdered over 900 innocent people, a number that continues to rise. Since its Feb. 1 coup, the junta has unlawfully detained 6,000 civilians and tortured and killed political prisoners. The regime has carried out airstrikes on villages and used heavy weapons in attacks on towns where protests have taken place, resulting in hundreds of thousands of displaced people. In just six months, the junta has plunged Myanmar into economic meltdown and near civil war, raising the stakes of the country becoming a failed state.

EU member states and the EU commission have not recognized the regime as the legitimate government of Myanmar. Neither have ASEAN member states. So why are their representatives sitting at the same table as the representative of a self-appointed ‘government’ that is responsible for atrocities and terror?

I assume Mr Borrell’s response would be that it is not the EU who decides who will be at the table on the ASEAN side; that is up to ASEAN itself. But in future the EU should question and reject the right of ASEAN to break neutrality in the Myanmar crisis and invite only one representative of the Myanmar stakeholders – and the one who is the main source of all problems – to the EU-ASEAN table.

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The junta, of course, has used the EU-ASEAN meeting as propaganda, immediately publicising in regime-controlled media that their representative was present and accepted in a dialogue between the EU and ASEAN. And, like the proverbial thief screaming ‘catch the thief’, Wunna Maung Lwin misused the meeting to babble and complain about the democratically-elected and genuinely popular representatives of the CPRH and NUG being a “terrorist group”. That only adds insult to the deep injuries the people of Myanmar have been forced to suffer and endure for the last six months.

ASEAN is supposed to facilitate negotiations between all stakeholders of Myanmar to help solve the crisis caused by the military’s coup. That is what ASEAN agreed to do in its own five-point plan and that is what the international community, including the EU, has fully endorsed and encouraged ASEAN to do.

For many months already, ASEAN has not really done anything meaningful or talked with any of the key stakeholders in the Myanmar crisis. At the same time, ASEAN has brought a junta representative to attend ASEAN talks with the United States and now the EU. By doing that, ASEAN is legitimizing the junta by stealth at the expense of all the other and much more legitimate Myanmar stakeholders. That is tantamount to siding with the aggressor in the conflict and grave interference in the internal affairs of a neighbouring country.

The EU has important meetings planned for the near future. The next ASEM Summit, organized by Cambodia, will take place online on 25-26 November 2021. An EU-ASEAN Summit is supposed to take place in Brussels next year to commemorate the 45th anniversary of ASEAN-EU Dialogue Relations.

Now is the time for the EU to stop playing this hypocritical game of creeping recognition and acceptance of Myanmar’s military regime. The junta is not a government, neither de jure nor de facto. The regime’s mishandling of the COVID-19 pandemic has tragically shown how the junta is not governing Myanmar, but merely terrorizing the people of the country.

At the same time, the junta is desperate for international recognition. The EU should do more to avoid playing into the hands of that desire. If it is impossible to avoid being in the same company with anybody related to the military regime – and both the EU and ASEAN have multiple and complex mutual interests – the EU should balance that with prior and public engagement with representatives of the NUG.

If ASEAN’s partners – the EU, US and Canada – are talking the talk of mediation and the facilitation of dialogue, but in reality are walking the walk of siding with a criminal junta, then they should correct and balance those double standards by engaging in “meaningful political dialogue” with all stakeholders, including the NUG and other pro-democracy forces.

Should that result in the regime refusing to attend meetings, then it should not have a place at those summits anyway. It is already clear to everyone in Myanmar that it is the military who are the only stakeholders not committed to working towards a peaceful resolution of the crisis and who are trying to achieve their own final victory over the people by all means and at any cost.

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Igor Blazevic is senior adviser with the Prague Civil Society Centre. Between 2011 and 2016 he worked in Myanmar as the head lecturer at the Educational Initiatives program.

https://www.irrawaddy.com/opinion/aseans-hypocrisy-is-fuelling-the-crisis-in- myanmar.html ------

54 Years on, ASEAN Looking Increasingly Ineffectual

By Thitinan Pongsudhirak | 16 August 2021

After 54 years of being together, ASEAN is at the end of its tether. It has never been more divided than now, split within member states and across all 10 of them, dominated once again by divisive superpower rivalry and competition. In practice, this means ASEAN will appear increasingly ineffectual and inert. There will be much bureaucratic motion but few substantive organizational and policy outcomes amid unresolved challenges from within and from outside the region. ASEAN’s best way forward may require unprecedented radical thinking towards a multi-track organization to ensure relevance and momentum where it can be generated.

For roughly the first 25 years of its regional life in international affairs, ASEAN as we know it was together and divided at the same time. The five original founding members—Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore and Thailand—were an amalgam but the rest of Southeast Asia was not included at the time. Thanks in part to the camaraderie of their leaders, the five founding members stuck together and got a lot done by carving out regional autonomy for individual national development during the Cold War in the face of the superpower showdown between the United States and the Soviet Union and their opposing systems of Western capitalist development and communist central planning.

After the end of the Cold War and the collapse of the Soviet system in 1989-91, ASEAN began the process of becoming a full-fledged regional organization. As then-Indochina’s multiple wars finally came to an end—from north to south Vietnam and communist victory in Laos to the Vietnamese invasion of Cambodia—ASEAN kind of won its own Cold War in its own right. By 1992, ASEAN was at a crossroads, having inducted the tiny Brunei sultanate as its sixth member in 1984. It was inevitable that ASEAN was to encompass the whole of Southeast Asia.

The membership expansion to include Vietnam in 1995, Laos and Myanmar in 1997, and Cambodia in 1999—these four were known as the CLMV—rode on the back of regional exuberance. It was a time of breakneck economic growth and development in the original five founding countries. There was no superpower rivalry as such in the 1990s. Political instability in some of the member states was par for the course but incumbent centers of power more or less held sway across the region.

In the 1990s, ASEAN was able to leverage its economic dynamism, enlarged regional size and political continuity to situate itself in the driver’s seat of regionalism and regionalization vehicles, giving rise to “ASEAN centrality” for regional action towards peace and prosperity.

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As the bigger powers outside Southeast Asia had no such means to promote regional cooperation and resolve tension and conflict, they deferred to and joined ASEAN’s regional platforms, building on the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation with the ASEAN Regional Forum, ASEAN Plus Three and later the East Asia Summit and ASEAN Defense Ministers’ Meeting-Plus.

These enabling conditions for ASEAN centrality have changed. Superpower conflict is back, this time between the US and China. For ASEAN to thrive as it used to, the major powers must be on sufficient par and at sufficient rest. If the superpowers go at each other—as the US and Soviet Union demonstrated—Southeast Asia will come under pressure to choose sides. The US and China say they don’t want ASEAN states to choose sides but in fact they have. Cambodia has evidently chosen China, and Vietnam is siding with the US. Other ASEAN members have their variable leanings depending on issues and interests. Thailand is a US treaty ally that acts like a partner, while Vietnam is a US partner which offers alliance functions.

Apart from superpower conflict, the second condition also has changed. Domestic politics in most ASEAN countries is under pressure from below. Elites in states that can adapt, absorb and answer pressure for change and reform to keep their populations on board have a better chance of moving forward by making concessions and self-corrections. Singapore fits this category the most. Incumbent centers of power that suppress without reform in Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia and Cambodia will have a hard time with popular suffering. Indonesia and the Philippines appear to have electoral systems that can allow pressure to be released and measured reforms undertaken but they need to avoid elite entrenchment and enable new political forces to contest for office.

Finally, ASEAN’s vaunted prosperity and development potential are now problematic. The coronavirus pandemic has ravaged Southeast Asia, eroding its growth locomotives. Tourism and all of the services industries across the region may not return to pre-pandemic levels for years. The appeal of a single connected market of more than 650 million and rising middle classes with a combined GDP of US$3 trillion has lost its allure. The pandemic will not lead to the demise of ASEAN but it could spell the end of the ASEAN success story as we know it.

ASEAN’s broad downturn has led to inaction and ineffectiveness. Regarding the South China Sea and China’s upstream Mekong dams, ASEAN lacks a unified and vociferous position. On Myanmar’s coup and crisis, ASEAN’s response with an envoy to promote dialogue has been too little, too late. Democracy and autocracy have emerged as a new ASEAN fault line. Less autocratic states appear to have different preferences than their more democratic peers.

ASEAN’s existential conundrum calls for new thinking. The five founding members— Thailand as the semi-authoritarian laggard among them—should take the lead and bite the bullet on crises and issues that cannot be kicked down the road time and again. Chief among them now is Myanmar. The five original ASEAN members are not far apart in their call for a cessation of violence, the release of political prisoners, a return to dialogue, and a restoration of the democratic process. This should be ASEAN’s main track on Myanmar. The alternative to a multi-pronged, multi-track ASEAN is inaction and irrelevance, which will invite superpower interference and dominance.

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Thitinan Pongsudhirak is a professor and director of the Institute of Security and International Studies at Chulalongkorn University’s Faculty of Political Science. He earned a PhD from the London School of Economics with a top dissertation prize in 2002. Recognized for excellence in opinion writing by the Society of Publishers in Asia, his views and articles have been published widely by local and international media.

This article first appeared in The Bangkok Post. https://www.irrawaddy.com/opinion/guest-column/54-years-on-asean-looking- increasingly-ineffectual.html ------

Deep Chinese inroads in Myanmar, Afghanistan worry for India By Subir Bhaumik/India News Stream | 15 August 2021 This handout photo taken and released on January 18, 2020 by the Office of the Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services shows Myanmar's army chief, Senior General Min Aung Hlain(L). Photo: AFP

The Taliban’s increasing successes in capturing key provincial capitals, especially in resource-rich north Afghanistan, and its recent bonhomie with China has raised the spectre of a much greater role than Beijing has ever played in the war-torn country.

At the same time, the Myanmar military junta, grateful for China’s unstinted support, have cleared 15 mega-infrastructure projects that Beijing wants to implement in the country.

The junta is also trying to expedite the completion of the Kyaukphyu deep sea port and special export processing zone in Myanmar’s strategic coastal state of Rakhine.

The ousted NLD government had cut down the project size of Kyaukphyu from $ 7 billion to $ 1.3 billion, fearing getting caught in the by-now-familiar Chinese debt trap.

But the generals may now deliver on the Chinese bidding. Vice Senior General Soe Win, number two in the Burmese military hierarchy, has said recently that the Kyaukphyu project, when completed, will lead to large scale job creation in the Rakhine province. The junta has invited bids for legal services for the Kyaukphyu port and SEZ, a Sino-Myanmarese joint venture.

On the other hand, the completion of India’s Kaladan Multi-Modal Transport project through the Rakhine port of Sittwe, already suffering much cost and time overruns, has been rendered uncertain. The Rakhine insurgent group Arakan Army (AA) has disrupted this project by kidnapping construction workers and attacking barges transporting construction materials.

Page 26 of 62

The Indian army initiated ”Operation Sunrise” to deny AA bases and arms induction routes through Mizoram but now the AA and the Burmese military junta have struck a ceasefire deal through Chinese mediation.

Beijing covertly backed AA even as it managed to keep the Burmese military in good humour by lending it total support in the face of a global outcry, first over the Rohingya atrocities and then over the Feb 1 military coup.

Kyaukphyu is crucial to the China-Myanmar Economic Corridor, an integral part of its ambitious BRI initiative. An oil-and-gas pipeline already connects Kyaukphyu with China’s Yunnan province, that will help Beijing bypass the Malacca ‘chokepoint’ and ensure seamless energy imports and Chinese exports.

To fulfil this critical geo-economic plan, Chinese diplomacy has long worked to create the appropriate political environment, managing both the Burmese military and the AA. In contrast, India turned AA into an enemy trying to oblige the military junta that is in China’s total grip.

In Mizoram chief minister Zoramthanga, India had an asset who could have covertly befriended AA, only if India had stayed out of the Rakhine conflict. Delhi did nothing to use him.

Expecting a quid pro quo action against Northeast Indian militants by the Burmese military has not got India much. Latest reports point to use of these militants by the Burmese army against resistance forces opposing the military takeover. So, there is no way they will face Burmese military action.

In Afghanistan, India’s covert outreach to the Taliban has been too little, too late. Delhi’s strong support for the Ashraf Ghani government and the anti-Taliban warlords is justified by historical links.

But India’s strategic partnership with the US failed both to delay its complete military withdrawal from Afghanistan or bring about any meaningful military support for the Ghani government, which now faces a total Taliban military offensive but also a brutal campaign of select assassinations.

The future of India’s popular development projects worth $3 billion so far has been rendered uncertain by the Taliban push for an outright military victory in clear violation of the peace deal at the core of the Feb 2020 Doha Accord.

The Taliban assured India safe implementation of these projects but only if Delhi refrained from military backing to the Ghani government. Caught on a thin rope, India is hard put to abandon its traditional allies in Afghanistan, even as it feels the heat of Taliban’s forward push.

Contrast this to China’s success in hosting a Taliban delegation and getting out of them a commitment of no support for the Xinjiang Muslim rebels. With the Taliban taking over mineral rich areas of north Afghanistan, China’s extractive hunger will be able play out. Page 27 of 62

Beijing’s growing connect to Iran and the Central Asian Republics will help it suck away much of the region’s hydrocarbon resources. With Pakistan in China’s complete grip, even Ashraf Ghani may have to turn to China to restrain the Taliban and its Pakistani mentors.

India’s Quad diplomacy and strategic partnership with US has not helped it in its immediate neighborhood. Modi’s “Neighborhood First’ and ‘Act East’ policies have hit huge roadblocks.

Subir Bhaumik, a former BBC and Reuters journalist, is author of five books on South Asian conflicts. The views expressed are the writer’s personal view.

This article was first published in www.indianrwsstream.com

https://www.mizzima.com/article/deep-chinese-inroads-myanmar-afghanistan-worry-india ------

Commanders instructed to avoid military altercations as civilians face host of challenges: AA chief Monday, August 16, 2021 | Development Media Group

The Arakan Army (AA) says it has instructed its commanders on the ground to avoid military problems in Arakan State at a time when the Covid- 19 pandemic and the rainy season are making life difficult for the people.

At the moment, lending a helping hand to the people is a priority and military conflicts will be avoided as much as possible, but military action will be considered if necessary, said AA chief Major-General Twan Mrat Naing in an interview with Arakkha Media on August 15.

“I have instructed ground commanders to avoid military problems during this time of pandemic and the rainy season. … Our first priority is to give a helping hand to the people. Therefore, the AA must avoid military problems as much as possible and consider the military as necessary,” Major-General Twan Mrat Naing said.

He continued that Myanmar’s military regime has repeatedly objected to the administrative and judicial assertions of the Arakan Army (AA) in Arakan State and the ethnic armed group is closely monitoring the Tatmadaw’s military operations.

“We face opposition from the military council to our administration and the judiciary. Local commanders objected to what we were doing through intermediaries. From their point of view, they are right. From our point of view, we are doing what we should be doing. We are monitoring closely as the Tatmadaw tightens its military presence and makes threats,” the AA chief explained.

On August 1, the United League of Arakan (ULA), the political wing of the Arakan Army, announced plans to establish a judiciary parallel to the existing legal system in the state, Page 28 of 62

saying it would be accepting complaints in an effort to provide another path to justice for the wronged.

Following the ULA’s statement, the Tatmadaw has expanded its military presence in some Arakan State townships, with locals worried that fighting will resume.

Major-General Twan Mrat Naing went on to say that the Arakan Army has not yet signed any political agreement except for a temporary ceasefire with the military.

https://www.bnionline.net/en/news/commanders-instructed-avoid-military-altercations- civilians-face-host-challenges-aa-chief ------

Ethnic Armed Organisations Clash Over Territory In Northern Shan State By SHAN - August 16, 2021

The spokesperson for Restoration Council of Shan State (RCSS) blamed the conflict in northern Shan State on the Ta’ang National Liberation Army (TNLA) and the Shan State Progress Party (SSPP), claiming that the two ethnic armed organisations (EAOs) were attacking their troops, who had suspended operations during the rainy season.

Kyautme Pang Hpyet villagers “They are launching a military offensive against us, which is why fighting continues in the region,” Col Sai Kham San told SHAN.

On August 11, fighting displaced about 300 civilians, including a baby just a few days old, from the villages of Loi Loung, Wan Kawng, Wan Kyaung and Kawng Kaw in Hsipaw Township. These people sought refuge at Kawng Kaw Buddhist monastery.

A villager affected by the conflict said no one was injured and explained that they fled because the fighting came very close to the villages.

A resident from Wan Kawng said RCSS soldiers came to his village before the fighting started. “I do not know the reason why they are fighting each other,” he said.

Volunteers helping civilians told SHAN that 600 people had been forced from their homes by the violence in Hsipaw Township.

In Kyaukme Township, TNLA and SSPP attacked RCSS troops between Pan Hpyet and Pan Kwan at 7am on August 11. According to a local resident, several homes and a Buddhist monastery were damaged in the fighting. However, Col Kham San could not confirm this information. Page 29 of 62

TNLA spokesperson Maj Mai Aik Kyaw said: “They entered our territory and that’s why we fought with them.”

A volunteer helping the IDPs told SHAN that the EAOs were battling over territory. “They have no other reason to fight each other.”

SHAN called Maj Sai Phone Han, the SSPP spokesperson, several times for his comment, but he could not be reached.

Civilians have been killed or injured and many homes destroyed during the conflict, which has intensified since the February 1 coup. It has caused enormous economic hardship for villagers and put them at risk during Burma’s third wave.

The EAOs have ignored the pleas of the community and religious leaders to meet for peace talks to end the conflict.

https://english.shannews.org/archives/24128 ------

More relief items needed at IDP camp in Shan State By Mizzima | 16 August 2021

The number of internally displaced persons has increased by 100 at a refugee camp in Kyaukme Township, northern Shan State, making a total figure of over 1,600 in this area including Thibaw Township due to armed clashes among local armed groups.

The Restoration Council of Shan State (RCSS) is fighting against the forces of the Ta’ang National Liberation Army (TNLA) and the Shan State Progressive Party (SSPP), and more relief items are needed at IDP camps in this area.

Over 250 have taken shelter in Manli village in the third week of May and more than 300 villagers, including month-old infants in Kaungkaw village of Thibaw Township. They remain stranded at the camps.

https://www.mizzima.com/article/more-relief-items-needed-idp-camp-shan-state ------

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Page 31 of 62

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၂၀၀၈ ဖ���စည��ပ�ံသည� စစ�တပ���င�� စစ�တပ�အ�က��အက�က�� အထ��အ�ဏ�မ����ပ�အပ���ံသ�မက သ�င��ပင�လက�ဏ�မ���အ��လ�ံ�တ�င� စစ�တပ�က�� အသ�စ���ပ�သည�။ တနည��အ���ဖင��ဆ��ပ�က စစ�တပ�၏ ���င�ငံ�ရ�အယ�ဝ�ဒက�� နန��တင�ထ���ခင���ဖစ�သည�။

ဗ�သ�က���င�� အ�က�င�အထည��ဖ�သ�မ���

၂၀၀၈ ဖ���စည��ပ�ံသည� ၎င��တ���အ�ပ�စတင� ဖ�စ��လ�သည�� ရ�ည��က��သ� �ပည�တ�င���ပည�ပ ဖ�အ��မ���မ� လ�တ���မ�က��ရ� �သနဂ�ဗ��ဟ�၏ တစ�တ�တပ��င���ဖစ�သည�။ �ပည�ပဖ�အ��မ���တ�င� ၁၉၈၈ ခ���စ�က ���င�ငံတဝ�မ�� ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�အ�ရ��တ��ပ�ံအ�ပ�� အ�စ�ပ��င��ဆယ�စ���စ�မ���က အ�ဏ�သ�ိမ��မ���င�� ထ���န�က�တ�င� ဆက�လက� က���လ�န�သည�� ��ဗ�င�က��သ� လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ� ခ�����ဖ�က�မ�မ���အတ�က� စစ�အ�ပ�စ�ရင�ဆ��င��နရသည�� အ�န�က����င�ငံမ���၏ အ�ရ�ယ�ပ�တ�ဆ���မ�မ���လည�� အပ�အဝင��ဖစ�သည�။

ဖ���စည��ပ�ံအ��ခခံဥပ�ဒသည� စစ�တပ�၏ တရ��ဝင�စက��လ�ံ�အရ စည��ကမ��က��သ� ဒ�မ��က�ရစ� တည��ဆ�က��ရ�သ��� ဦ�တည�မည�� အဆင�� ၇ ဆင��ပ� ထ�က��ပ�က��သနဂ�ဗ��ဟ�တ�င� အ�ရ�အ�က��ဆ�ံ� အ��ခခံ�ဖစ�သည�။ ထ��ဖ���စည��ပ�ံက�� ယခင�စစ�အ�ပ�စ� စ��ပ�င��ဖန�တ��သည�ဟ� �မင����င��သ��လည�� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ�မ���က�� သန���ရ�သည� စစ�အ�ပ�စ�အ�က��အက���င�� စစ�တပ�အ�က��အက�အ�ဖစ� ထ��ဖ���စည��ပ�ံအ��ခခံဥပ�ဒ၏ ဗ�သ�က��ဖစ�သည�။

ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ�မ���က�� သန���ရ�သည� ���င�ငံ�ရ�တ�င� စစ�တပ�က ဦ��ဆ�င�မ�က�မ� အ�မ�တမ��ပ�ဝင��ရ� အဓ�ကလမ����က�င��အပ�အဝင� စစ�တပ�၏ ���င�ငံ�ရ��သနဂ�ဗ��ဟ�၏ ဗ�သ�က��ဖစ�လ�င� ဗ�ိ�လ�ခ��ပ��က��မ� သမ�တ�ဖစ�လ�သ� ဦ�သ�န��စ�န�သည� ထ��ဖ���စည��ပ�ံက�� အဓ�က အ�က�င�အထည��ဖ�သ��ဖစ�သည�။ ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ�မ���က�� သန���ရ�က သ�၏ စစ�အ�ပ�စ�က�� န�ိ�င�ငံ�တ�� �အ�ခ�မ��သ�ယ��ရ���င�� ဖ�ံ��ဖ ���ရ��က�င�စ�အ�ဖစ� �ပန�လည�ဖ���စည���သ� ၁၉၉၇ ခ���စ�တ�င� ဒ�တ�ယဗ��လ�ခ��ပ��က�� သ�န��စ�န�သည� စစ�အ�ပ�စ�၏ အဓ�ကအဖ���ဝင��ဖစ�လ�သည�။

Page 32 of 62

���င�ငံ�ရ�အယ�ဝ�ဒအပ�အဝင� ထ���သနဂ�ဗ��ဟ�က�� အ�က�င�အထည��ဖ�ရန� ဒ�တ�ယ ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ��က��သ�န��စ�န�သည� အန�ဂတ� ၂၀၀၈ ခ���စ�ဖ���စည��ပ�ံ�ရ�ဆ��ရန� တ�ဝန��ပ�ထ��သည�� စစ�အ�ပ�စ�၏ အမ����သ�� ည�လ�ခံက�� ၂၀၀၃ ခ���စ�မ� စတင��ပ�� လမ����န�သည�။ သ�သည� ၂၀၀၄ ခ���စ�တ�င� စစ�အ�ပ�စ� အတ�င���ရ�မ��-၁ �ဖစ�လ��ပ�� ၂၀၀၇ ခ���စ�တ�င� ဝန��က��ခ��ပ��ဖစ�လ�သည�။

�န�က�တ��စ��က��သ�အခ� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ��က��သ�န��စ�န�သည� ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�နည��လမ��မက��သ� ဖ��စည��ပ�ံက�� ဆ��ခံယ�ပ���ဖင�� တရ��ဝင�အတည��ပ�သည�� တ�ဝန�က�� �ပ����မ�က��အ�င� �ဆ�င�ရ�က����င�ခ��သည�။ ထ��ဆ��ခံယ�ပ��က�� ဧရ�ဝတ�တ��င����င�� ရန�က�န�တ��င��တ�င� လ��ပ�င�� ၁၃၈၀၀၀ �က��� �သဆ�ံ��စသည�� န�ဂစ�ဆ��င�ကလ�ံ�မ�န�တ��င�� အ�ပ��တပတ�အ�က�တ�င� က�င��ပခ���သ���က�င�� ထ��ဖ���စည��ပ�ံက�� န�ဂစ� ဖ���စည��ပ�ံဟ�လည�� လ�သ�မ���သည�။ မည�သ���ဆ���စက�မ� ထ��က�စ�သည� စစ�တပ�၏ လမ���ပ��မပ�ံက�� အ�က�င�အထည��ဖ�ရ�တ�င� အ�ရ�ပ��သ� ��ခလ�မ��တခ��ဖစ�သည�။

ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ��က�� သ�န��စ�န�သည� သ�၏ရည�မ�န��ခ�က�က�� အ�က�င�အထည��ဖ����င��သ���က�င�� ထ��အခ��န�မတ��င�မ�ကပင� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ�မ���က�� သန���ရ�သည� သ��က�� အန�ဂတ�သမ�တအ�ဖစ� �မင��နခ��ပ�ံရသည�။ စစ�ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ�တဦ�ထက� �က��င��အ�ပ�ဆရ�တဦ���င��တ��သ� ဦ�သ�န��စ�န�သည� လ�မည�����င�ငံ�ရ�တ��က�ပ��တ�င� လ�ထ��ထ�က�ခံမ�မ����သ� �ဒ��အ�င�ဆန��စ��ကည�က�� �ခ�မ�န��ရန� �ပ���ပည�စ�ံသ��ဖစ�သည�ဟ�လည�� �မင��နခ��မည�က�� သံသယရ��ရန� မလ���ပ။

ဦ�သ�န��စ�န� သမ�တရ�ထ��ရလ�သည�အထ� �ဒ��အ�င�ဆန��စ��ကည�သည� ���င�ငံ�ရ�အက����သ��သ� �ဖစ��န�သ�သည�။ ၂၀၀၃ ခ���စ�တ�င� ဦ�သ�န��စ�န�က�� စစ�အ�ပ�စ�အတ�င���ရ�မ��-၂ ရ�ထ��သ��� တ����ပ��ပ�� လ အနည��ငယ� အ�က�တ�င� �ဒ��အ�င�ဆန��စ��ကည�၏ယ���တန��က�� စစ�အ�ပ�စ�က ဖ���စည�ထ���ပ�သည�� လ�ရမ��က�� အ�ပ�စ�က စစ�က��င��တ��င�� ဒ�ပ�ယင��တ�င� တ��က�ခ��က�သည�။ ထ���ခ��င����မ�င��တ��က�ခ��က�မ�တ�င� �ဒ��အ�င�ဆန��စ��ကည� ပ�တ�က�သ�က� လ�တ���မ�က��ပ�� ထ��တ��က�ခ��က�မ�သည� လ�ပ��ကံသတ��ဖတ�ရန� အ��ထ�တ�မ�အ�ဖစ� က�ယ�က�ယ��ပန���ပန�� သတ�မ�တ��ကသည�။ ထ��အ�ကမ��ဖက�လ�ပ�ရပ�တ�င� �ဒ��အ�င�ဆန��စ��ကည�က�� �ထ�က�ခံသ� ဒ�ဇင��ပ�င��မ���စ�� �သဆ�ံ�သည�။

၂၀၁၀ ခ���စ�ဧ�ပ�လတ�င� ဦ�သ�န��စ�န�သည� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ��က��ရ�ထ���ဖင�� စစ�တပ�မ�အ�င�မ��စ��ယ��ပ�� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ�မ���က�� သန���ရ�က လ�မ��ရ�အဖ���အစည��ဟ�ဆ��က� ဖ���ခ���သ�အဖ���က�� �ပည��ထ�င�စ��ကံ�ခ��င��ရ���င��ဖ�ံ��ဖ ����ရ�ပ�တ�အ�ဖစ� အသ�င���ပ�င���ပ�� ပထမဆ�ံ� ဥက�ဌ�ဖစ�လ�သည�။

ထ����စ� ���ဝင�ဘ�လ ၇ ရက��န�တ�င� စစ�အ�ပ�စ�သည� အ�ထ��ထ��ရ���က�က�ပ��က�င��ပ�ပ�� USDP က အ�ပတ�အသတ� အ���င�ရ�သ��လည�� ထ���ရ���က�က�ပ��က�� NLD၊ အ�ခ�� အဓ�က တ��င��ရင��သ��ပ�တ�မ�����င�� ���င�ငံ�ရ�ပ�တ�မ���က သပ�တ��မ��က��ကသည�။ USDP ဥက�� ဦ�သ�န��စ�န���င�� သ�အဖ���သည� �ရ���က�က�ပ���အ�င�ပ��ခံ�သ�ညတ�င� �ဒ��အ�င�ဆန��စ��ကည�မ�� သ�မ၏ �နအ�မ�တ�င� အက����သ��အ�ဖစ�သ� ရ���န�သ�သည�။ �န�က� ၆ ရက��က��သ�အခ� �ဒ��အ�င�ဆန��စ��ကည�က�� လ�တ��ပ�သည�။

သမ�တ�ဖစ�လ�မည�� ဦ�သ�န��စ�န�၏ ထ��အခ��န�အထ� “�အ�င��မင�မ�” ဆ��သည�မ���အ�� မ�မ�တ��� �မ�မထ��သင���ပ။ ယခင� စစ�အ�ပ�စ� အတ�င���ရ�မ��-၁ အ�ဖစ� (သန���ရ���င���မ�င��အ��ပ��လ�င� တတ�ယအဆင��အ�မင��ဆ�ံ�အရ�ရ��) ��င�� စစ�အ�ပ�စ� ဝန��က��ခ��ပ�အ�ဖစ� သ�သည� လ�န�ခ���သ� ဆယ�စ���စ�က အထ��သ�ဖင�� ၂၀၀၃ ခ���စ��န�က�ပ��င�� �ဖစ�ပ���ခ��သည�� က�စ�မ���အတ�က� တ�ဝန��က��မ��စ�� ရ��သည�။ အထ��သ�ဖင�� �ရ�ဝ��ရ�င��တ��လ�န��ရ�တ�င� သံဃ��တ��မ���က�� စစ�အ�ပ�စ�က အ�ကမ��ဖက����မ�နင��မ�အတ�က� တ�ဝန�ရ��သည�။ အထ��သ�ဖင�� ဆ��င�ကလ�န�� န�ဂစ��ပ���ပ���ခင�� ���င�ငံတက� အက�အည�မ���က�� စနစ�တက� ပ�တ�ပင�မ�အတ�က� တ�ဝန�ရ��သည�။ (သ�သည� ဝန��က��ခ��ပ�အ�န�ဖင�� စစ�အ�ပ�စ� သဘ�၀� ဘ � အ � �ရ � ယ � �က ��တင�က�က�ယ��ရ� ဗဟ���က��မတ� ဥက�ဌ�ဖစ�သည�။) ���င�ငံ�ရ�ဖ����ပ�မ�မ��� အပ�အဝင� စစ�အ�ပ�စ�အ�ခ��လ�ပ�ရပ�မ���အတ�က�လည�� တ�ဝန�ရ��သည�။

၂၀၁၁ ခ���စ� မတ�လတ�င� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ��က���ဟ�င�� ဦ�သ�န��စ�န�သည� စ�စ��ထ��သည��အတ��င�� သမ�တ�ဖစ�လ�သည�။ ထ���ဖစ�ရပ�သည� စစ�အ�ပ�စ�လမ���ပ��မပ�ံ အဓ�ကအ���ဖင�� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ�မ���က��သန���ရ�က �ရ�ဆ���ပ�� ဦ�သ�န��စ�န�က အ�က�င�အထည��ဖ�သည�� စစ�အ�ပ�စ�၏လမ���ပ��မပ�ံတ�င� �န�က�ထပ���ခလ�မ���ဖစ�သည�။

Page 33 of 62

၎င��သည� �မန�မ����င�ငံအတ�က� �ခတ�သစ��ဖစ�သည�။ ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ��က��မ���သည� သ�တ���စ�စ��ထ��သည�� အရ�အ��လ�ံ�က�� �အ�င��မင��အ�င� လ�ပ����င��ကသည�။ စစ�တပ�က�� မ�က����သ��ပ��သ� ဖ���စည��ပ�ံ၊ စစ�တပ�၏ ���င�ငံ�ရ�လမ����က�င��က�� ပ�ဒ�မ ၆(စ) တ�င� ထည��သ�င���ခင��၊ ဦ�သန���ရ� စ�တ�တ��င��က��ရ��ခ�ယ�ထ���သ� ဦ�သ�န��စ�န� အရပ�သ��သမ�တ �ဖစ�လ��ခင��၊ စစ�အ�ပ�စ�ကဖမ��ဆ��ထ���သ� �ဒ��အ�င�ဆန��စ��ကည�က�� လ�တ��ပ��ခင���ဖင�� ���င�ငံတက�အသ��က�အဝန��က�� �က�နပ��စ�ခင��တ���ပင��ဖစ�သည�။

ထ��အခ� �မန�မ����င�ငံသည� “ပ�ံမ�န�” ���င�ငံ �ဖစ�လ�ခ��သည�။

“�ပ��ပင���ပ�င��လ��ရ�သမ��” �ခတ�

ဦ�သ�န��စ�န�တ�င� �အ�င��မင��အ�င� လ�ပ��ဆ�င�ရမည�� ခက�ခ��သ� က�စ�တခ� ရ���နခ��သည�။ �ပ��ပင���ပ�င��လ��ရ��ဖင�� ဟန��ဆ�င�သ��ပ��ဖ�ထ���သ��လည�� စစ�အ�ပ�စ�အလ��က� လ�ပ��နဆ��ဖစ��သ� ထ�����င�ငံ�ရ� အခင��အက�င��သစ�တ�င� သ�၏ အဓ�ကတ�ဝန�မ�� စစ�တပ�လ�မ��မ����သ� အရပ�သ�� အစ���ရ�အ�က�တ�င� တ��င���ပည�က�� တံခ��ဖ�င���ပ�ရန��ဖစ�သည�။ ထ��သ���လ�ပ�ရန�အတ�က� သ�သည� ခ��န�ခ�င�လ�� ည�မ��အ�င� လ�ပ��ဆ�င�ရန� လ��သည�။ ���င�ငံ�ရ��ပ��ပင���ပ�င��လ�မ���င�� ထ��သ���လ�ပ�ရ�တ�င� စစ�တပ�၏ ဦ��ဆ�င�မ�အခန��က�က�� ဆက�လက�ထ�န��သ�မ��ထ���ရ��ဖစ�သည�။ အ��စ�ခ��ပ�အ���ဖင��ဆ��ရပ�က သ�သည� စစ�တပ�က ဆက�လက�လ�မ��မ���ခ��ပ�က��င�ထ�����င�သည�� အတ��င��အတ�အထ� ���င�ငံက�� �ပ��ပင���ပ�င��လ�ရန� �ဖစ�သည�။ ထ��အယ�ဝ�ဒသည� သ�၏ဆရ�သမ�� ဦ�သန���ရ�၊ သ�က��ယ�တ��င���င�� အ�ခ��ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ�မ���အ��လ�ံ�က လ�န�ခ���သ�ဆယ�စ���စ�အတ�င�� ၎င��တ��� စစ�တပ�အဖ���အစည��အတ�က� �ဖ���ဆ�င�ခ��မ�သ� �ဖစ�သည�။

သမ�ဦ�သ�န��စ�န�သည� မည�သည��အခ�မ� စည��မ�က����ပ။ သ�သည� (�မန�မ��ပည�သ���င�� ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�အင�အ��စ�က �တ�င��ဆ��သည��) ���င�ငံ�ရ�တ�င� စစ�တပ�အခန��က��လ���ခ��ရ�က��သ����သ� အ��ခခံက�သည�� �ပ��ပင���ပ�င��လ�မ�မ���က�� မလ�ပ�ခ���ပ။ စစ�တပ�၏လမ����က�င��က�� အဓ�က အ�က�င�အထည��ဖ�သ�အ�န�ဖင�� သ�သည� စစ�တပ�က�� သစ��ရ��သည�။

မည�သ���ဆ���စ သ�၏ အရပ�သ��တပ��င��အစ���ရက အ�က�င�အထည��ဖ�သည�� အကန��အသတ��ဖင�� �ပ��ပင���ပ�င��လ��ရ�သည�ပင� သ��က�� �ပ��ပင���ပ�င��လ��ရ� သမ�တ�က��ဆ��သည�� ဂ�ဏ�ပ�ဒ�က�� ရ�စခ��သည�။ သ��က�� �မန�မ����င�ငံ၏ မစ��ခ��ဂ�ဘ��ခ��� ဟ� �ခ��က�ပ�� လက��တ��တ�င�လည�� မ�တ�သ� ��င��ယ�����ပ��က��ခ�က��ဖစ�သည�။ အ�မရ�ကန�သမ�တ ဘ��ရက�အ��ဘ��မ��ကပင� �ပ��ပင���ပ�င��လ��ရ� အသ�အမ�တ��ပ��ပ�� “အ�မ��င�ထ��တ�က�� ��စ��ပ�င��မ���စ���တ���ပ���န�က� က��န��တ��� တ���တက�မ�က�လ� �ဖတ�ကန�လက�လ�တ�က�� �မင�လ��က�ရတယ�” ဟ� ��ပ�သည�။ သ����သ�� က������က�င��ဆ��လ���စ�� စ���စ��တတ�ဆ�ံ�သ�မ���သည� ထ���ဖတ�ကန�လက�သည�� တ���တက�မ�အလင���ရ�င��လ�သည� စစ�မ�န�က�ယ��ပန���သ� ဒ�မ��က�ရစ��ပ��ပင���ပ�င��လ��ရ� မ���တ�က��က�� �ဖစ�လ� မလ�က�� သံသယရ���ကသည�။

ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ��က���ဟ�င�� သမ�တဦ�သ�န��စ�န�သည� �ပ��ပင���ပ�င��လ��ရ�သမ���ဖစ�လ��သ�အခ� သ�၏အစ���ရတ�င� အဓ�ကက��သ� ဝန��က��မ���အ�ဖစ� တ�ဝန�ထမ���ဆ�င��န�သ� ဝန��က��မ���သည�လည�� ၎င��တ���က��ယ�၎င��တ��� �ပ��ပင���ပ�င��လ��ရ�သမ��အ�ဖစ� ခန��အပ�လ��က��တ��သည�။ ထ��သ���လ�ပ�လ��က��ခင����က�င�� ၎င��တ���သည� �နရ�အ��ံ�အ�ပ��မ� ����သ�လ�စ��မ�မ��� ရရ���ကသည�။ ���င�ငံတက��ခ�င���ဆ�င�မ���က ၎င��တက�� �လ�စ���ကသည�၊ သံတမန�မ���က ၎င��တ���က�� ခ�စ��ကသည�။ �ပည�တ�င���ပည�ပပည�ရ�င�မ��� (ပည�ရ�င�ဆ��သ�မ��� အပ�အဝင�) သည� ၎င��တ���၏ အသ�ပည�ဆ��င�ရ� အ�သ�စ�တ�သ��ပ�ခ��မ�မ���က�� ပစ�ပယ��ပ�� စ�တ�ခံစ��မ� �န�က�သ��� လ��က��က�လသည�။ �ပည�တ�င���ပည�ပမ� သတင��သမ��မ�����င�� အ�ခ��ပည�ရ�င�မ���သည�လည�� ထ��အသစ�အဆန���ဖစ�ပ�ံရ�သ� အစ���ရက�� �လ�လ�ခ����ကပ�ရ�တ�င� �ဝဖန�စမ��စစ�သည��အ�တ��အ�ခ�မ���က�� စ�န��လ�တ�လ��က��ကသည�။

အ�တ��ရ�စရ��က�င��သည�မ�� ထ���ခတ�က�မန�မ����င�ငံတ�င� သ��တ�ိ��က��ယ�သ�တ��� စစ�အရ�ရ�� အ�င�မ��စ�� �ပ��ပင���ပ�င��လ��ရ�သမ��ဟ� ဆ��သ�မ���သည� ယခင�ကလည�� တန�ဖ����က��စ���ပ�ဆပ�ခ���ပ�� ဆက�လက�၍လည�� �ပ�ဆပ��နဆ��ဖစ��သ� လ�တ�လပ�မ���င�� ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�တ��က�ပ��ဝင�သ�မ���ထက�ပင� ပ��မ���ရပန��စ���ခင���ဖစ�သည�။ ထ��လ�တ�လပ�မ���င�� ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�တ��က�ပ��ဝင�သ�မ���သည� လ�န�ခ���သ�ဆယ�စ���စ�မ���အတ�င�� ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�

Page 34 of 62

လ��လ��သည�� စစ�အ�ဏ�ရ�င�စနစ� ဆန��က�င��ရ�တ��က�ပ��မ���အတ�က� �ထ�င�မ���တ�င� �သလ��မ��ပ��ခံစ��ခ��ရသည�၊ �ပည�ပသ��� ထ�က���ပ� သ���မဟ�တ� စစ���မ�ပင�မ���တ�င� ဒဏ�ရ�ရ သ���မဟ�တ� သတ��ဖတ�ခံ�ကရသည�။

လ�ည��စ��ခံရသ�မ��� သ���မဟ�တ� ��������သ��သ�� န��မလည�သ�မ���သည� အ��ခအ�န၏ ��ပ��ထ��မ���က�င�� ဘ�မ� မ�မင����င��တ���ပ။ ဦ�သ�န��စ�န�၏တ�ဝန�မ�� အ�ပ�ယံအ��ပ�င��အလ�မ���က��သ� အ�က�င�အထည��ဖ�ရန�သ� �ဖစ��ပ�� စစ�တပ�၏လမ����က�င��က�� ��ပ�င��လ�သ����စမည�� အ��ခခံက��သ� အ��ပ�င��အလ��ဖင�� စနစ�အ��ပ�င��အလ�က�� လ�ပ�ရန�မဟ�တ��ပ။ ဦ�သ�န��စ�န�၏ �ပ��ပင���ပ�င��လ��ရ�အ��ထ�တ�မ�မ���သည� ခ��င�မ��သ� အ��ခခံ�ပ�တ�င� တည��ဆ�က�ထ���ခင�� မရ��သည�က�� ထ��သ����သ� ရပ��ကည��သ�မ��� မသ����င��က�ပ။

သ����သ�� သ�မန��မန�မ��ပည�သ�မ���က ၎င��တ���က��ယ��တ��အ�တ��အ�က�ံမ�����င�� စစ�အ�ဏရ�င�စနစ�၏ ဗ�ဇက�� မဆ��ထ����င�� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ�မ� သမ�တ�ဖစ�လ�သ� ဦ�သ�န��စ�န���င�� စစ�တပ�အ�င�မ��စ�� �ပ��ပင���ပ�င��လ��ရ�သမ��မ�����င�� ပတ�သက�သည�� ၎င��တ���၏ အလ��အ�လ��က� သ��မင�မ�က�� အ��ခခံက� ထ��အ��ခအ�နအ�� �က�င��စ�� သ�ဘ��ပ�က�သည�။ �ပည�သ�မ���၏ ဘဝအသ�သည� သမ�တဦ�သ�န��စ�န�ထံ အညံ�ခံ�ရ�သမ��မ���၊ ပည�ရ�င�မ���၊ ဦ�သ�န��စ�န� ၂၀၁၁ ခ���စ�မ� ၂၀၁၆ ခ���စ�အထ� သမ�တ�ဖစ��နစ�� သ��အန��တ�င� ဝန��ရံ�နသ�မ�����င�� လ�န�စ�� က���ပ���ခ��န���နသည�။

သမ�တဦ�သ�န��စ�န�၏ �ပ��ပင���ပ�င��လ��ရ�လ�ပ�ငန��စ��သည� မည�သည��အခ�ကမ� စစ�မ�န��သ� ဒ�မ��က�ရစ� �ပ��ပင���ပ�င��လ��ရ�သ��� ဦ�တည��ခင�� မရ��ဘ� စစ�တပ�လ��လ���သ� ဖ���စည��ပ�ံ�အ�က�မ� က�ပ��ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�က��သ� ဦ�တည�သည�။ ၎င��၏ ရည�မ�န��ခ�က�သည� �ပည�သ�လ�ထ�၏�မ���မ�န��ခ�က�မ�����င�� က��က�ည��ခင��မရ��ဘ� ၎င��၏ အ � မ �� ရည�မ�န��ခ�က�မ�� စစ�တပ���င�� စစ�တပ�လက��ဝခံပ�တ�က ���င�ငံက�� ဆက�လက�အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ�သ� �ဖစ�သည�။

�န�က�ဆ�ံ�တ�င� ဦ�သ�န��စ�န�သည� ထ��ရည�မ�န��ခ�က�ပန��တ��င�က�� �အ�င��မင�စ�� အ�က�င�အထည��ဖ����င��ခင��မရ���တ��။

ကယ�တင�ရ�င�

ဦ�သ�န��စ�န��ခ�င���ဆ�င�မ��အ�က�မ� USDP သည� NLD ��င���ရ���က�က�ပ�� စစ�မ�က���� ၂ ခ�လ�ံ�တ�င� ��ံ�သည�။ ၂၀၁၂ �က���ဖတ��ရ���က�က�ပ����င�� ၂၀၁၅ အ�ထ��ထ��ရ���က�က�ပ��တ�င� ��ံ�န�မ��သည�။ သ�၏ ��ပ��သ�ဆရ��က�� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ�မ���က�� သန���ရ�၏ ရည�မ�န��ခ�က��ဖစ��သ� သမ�တဦ�သ�န��စ�န�က �ဒ��အ�င�ဆန��စ��ကည�က�� ���င�ငံ�ရ�အရ �ခ�မ�န��လ�မ��မည�ဆ��သည��အခ�က�သည� အ�က�င�အထည��ပ�မလ�ခ���ပ။

သ����သ�� ထ��က�စ�သည� ဦ�သ�န��စ�န�၏ အမ���သက�သက� မဟ�တ��ပ။ �မန�မ��ပည�သ�အမ���စ�သည� (၁၉၉၀ ခ���စ�က �မန�မ��ဆ��ရ�ယ�လစ�လမ��စ��ပ�တ�မ� အမည���ပ�င��ခ���သ� တ��င��ရင��သ��စည��လ�ံ�ည���တ��ရ�ပ�တ� အပ�အဝင�) စစ�တပ��က���ထ�က��န�က�ခံ�ပ�ပ�တ�မ���က�� စစ��ခ�င���ဆ�င�မ�����င�� စစ�အ�ပ�စ�က�� မ�န��သက��သ��� မ�န��တ���ကသည�။ ထ�����က�င�� မည�သည�� လ�တ�လပ�မ�တသည�� �ရ���က�က�ပ��တ�င�မ� စစ�တပ��က���ထ�က��န�က�ခံ�ပ�ပ�တ�မ��� ���င�ရန� မည�သည�� အလ��အလ�မ� မရ���ပ။

၂၀၁၅ �ရ���က�က�ပ��တ�င� သ�က��ယ�တ�ိ�င���င�� သ�၏ပ�တ�သည� ��ံ�န�မ���ပ���န�က� သမ�တ ဦ�သ�န��စ�န�က��ယ�တ��င� ဇ�တ�စင�မ� ဆင��ရသည�။ ထ���ရ���က�က�ပ���ပ���န�က� NLD သည� ဆယ�စ���စ� ၅ ခ��က���အတ�င�� ပထမဆ�ံ� အရပ�သ��အစ���ရက�� ဖ���စည�����င�ခ��သည�။ ဖ���စည��ပ�ံက�� �ပ��ပင��ပ�� စစ�တပ�၏ အထ�� ���င�ငံ�ရ� အ�ဏ�က���လ���ခ�ရန� �က ���စ��သည�� အ�ဏ�ရ NLD အစ���ရထံမ� �ခ�မ����ခ�က�မ�အစစ�က�� စစ�တပ�က ခံစ��ရသည�။၂၀၂၀ ခ���စ�သ����ရ�က��သ�အခ� USDP သည� ဥက��သစ��အ�က�တ�င� ခ�က�ခ�က�လန���ံ���ပန�သည�။

အ�ထ��ထ��ရ���က�က�ပ�� ��စ��က�မ� ��ံ��ပ���သ�အခ� လက��ဝခံပ�တ��ဖင�� တ��င���ပည�က�� အ�ပ�ခ��ပ�ရန� စစ�အ�ပ�စ�၏ အ�ကံအစည� မ�အ�င��မင���က�င�� ထင�ရ���လ�သည�။ သ����သ�� စစ�တပ�၏ ���င�ငံ�ရ�အယ�ဝ�ဒက�� ဆက�အ�က�င�အထည��ဖ��ရန� ဒ�တ�ယလမ����က�င�� ရ���ပ���ဖစ�က� ၎င��မ�� စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ���ခင��ပင��ဖစ�သည�။ ထ��နည��လမ��က�� �ရ��ခ�ယ�မည�မဟ�တ�ဟ� �က����က���သ� �မန�မ��အ�ရ��လ�လ�သ�မ�����င��

Page 35 of 62

ပည�ရ�င�မ���အပ�အဝင� လ�အမ���အ�ပ��က ယ�ဆထ��သည�။ ထ��သ����ဖစ�ရ�ခင��မ�� စစ��ခ�င���ဆ�င�မ�����င�� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ��ဟ�င��မ���၏ စ�တ�ဓ�တ�အ��ခခံက�� သ���မဟ�တ� အထက��ဖ��ပပ� စစ�တပ�၏ ���င�ငံ�ရ�အယ�ဝ�ဒက�� န��မလည��သ���က�င�� �ဖစ�သည�။

ယခ�အခ�စစ�တပ�အ�က��အက� မင���အ�င�လ�င�၏ အလ�ည��က��ရ�က�လ��ပ��ဖစ�သည�။ စစ�တပ���င�� စစ�တပ�၏ ���င�ငံ�ရ�လမ����က�င��က�� အရပ�သ��အစ���ရလက�မ� ကယ�တင�ရန�မ�� သ�၏တ�ဝန��ဖစ�လ�သည�။

(အ�ပ�တန�� ဝ�မ� ယ�) ဦ�ခင�ရ�၊ ဦ�ဝဏ��မ�င�လ�င�။ (�အ�က�တန�� ဝ�မ� ယ�) ဦ�ဝင��ရ��န�၊ ဦ��မ�င��မ�င�အ�န��

အရပ�သ��အစ���ရ �ရ��တ���လ�ပ��ဆ�င�မ�မ���က�� လက�ဦ�မ�ရယ�ရန� မင���အ�င�လ�င�သည� အသစ��ရ��ခ�ယ�ခံရ�သ� လ�တ��တ��က�� �မန�မ����င�ငံ�မ ����တ���န�ပည��တ��တ�င� မ�ခ�ယ�မ� န�ရ�ပ��င��အလ��တ�င� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��လ��က�သည�။ �ရ���က�က�ခံအစ���ရ�ခ�င���ဆ�င�မ�����င�� အဆင���မင��အရ�ရ�� အ��လ�ံ�န��ပ�� အဖမ��ခံရသည�။ ထ�န��သစ�စ ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�သည� သတ��ဖတ�ခံရ�ပ�� တ��င���ပည�အန�ဂတ�အပ�အဝင� အရ�ရ�က�� ထ��လ�ပ�ရပ�တခ�တည���ဖင�� ဖ�က�ဆ��ခံလ��က�ရသည�။

ဖ�တ�ကန��မင�ရသည�� တ���တက�မ� အလင���ရ�င�မ��� မည�သည���နရ�သ��� �ရ�က�က�န�သနည��။ အ�ဏ�သ�မ��သ�၏ အက���က��မ���၊ ဆ�န�ယ�မ��� မည�သည��အရပ��ရ�က�က�န�သနည��။ မင���အ�င�လ���င�က�� ၂၀၁၁ တ�င� စစ�တပ� အ�က��အက�အ�ဖစ� ခန��အပ�သည�� ဦ�သန���ရ� မည�သည��အရပ��ရ�က��နသနည��။ သ�သမ�တအ�ဖစ� တ�ဝန�ယ�စ�� မင���အ�င�လ�င�က သတင��ပ���ရသည�� �ပ��ပင���ပ�င��လ��ရ� သမ�တ�က�� ဦ�သ�န��စ�န� မည�သည��အရပ��ရ�က��နသနည��။

၎င��တ���အ��လ�ံ�သည� �ဖ�ဖ�ဝ�ရ�လ အ�ဏ�သ�မ��မ��န�က�ပ�ိ�င��တ�င� ဝစ�ပ�တ�က�င���နပ�ံရသည�။ သ����သ�� လက��တ��တ�င� ၎င��တ���သည� ဝစ�ပ�တ�က�င��မ�န��က�င�� ၎င��တ���၏ လ�ပ�ရပ�မ���က အထင�အရ����ပသ�နသည�။

လက�ရ�� စစ��က�င�စ�အစ���ရမ� ဝန��က��အနည��ဆ�ံ� ၆ ဦ�သည� ဦ�သ�န��စ�န�အစ���ရမ� ဝန��က���ဟ�င��မ����ဖစ��ကသည�။ ���င�ငံ�ခ���ရ�ဝန��က�� ဦ�ဝဏ��မ�င�လ�င�၊ လ�ဝင�မ��က���ကပ��ရ���င���ပည�သ��အင�အ��ဝန��က�� ဦ�ခင�ရ�၊ ဘ���ရ� ဝန��က�� ဦ�ဝင��ရ��န�၊ က�န�သ�ယ��ရ�ဝန��က�� �ဒ�က�တ�ပ�င��ဆန��၊ လ�ပ�စစ�စ�မ��အ��ဝန��က�� ဦ��အ�င�သန��ဦ���င�� �ပန��က���ရ� ဟ��တယ���င��ခရ��သ���လ�ပ�ငန��ဝန��က�� ဦ��မ�င��မ�င�အ�န��တ����ဖစ�သည�။

ဦ��မ�င��မ�င�အ�န��မ�အပ က�န�သ�အ��လ�ံ�သည� ဦ�သ�န��စ�န�အစ���ရလက�ထက�က ခန��အပ�ခံရ�သ� ဝန��က��ဌ�နမ���တ�င�သ� ခန��အပ�ခံရသည�။ ယခင� ဗ��လ�မ��ခ��ပ��ဟ�င����င�� ရ�ခ��ပ��ဟ�င�� ဦ�ခင�ရ�သည� လက�ရ�� USDP ဒ�ဥက�ဌ�ဖစ�သည�။သ�သည� ဦ�သ�န��စ�န�အစ���ရတ�င� အဓ�ကက�သည�� ဝန��က��တဦ��ဖစ��ပ�� အ�ခ��အဓ�က က��သ� သမ�တ��ံ� ဝန��က��မ����ဖစ�သည�� �ရတပ�ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ��ဟ�င�� ဦ�စ���သ�န����င�� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ��အ�င�မင��တ�����င�� လက�တ���ဆ�င�ရ�က�ခ��သ��ဖစ�သည�။ ၎င��တ���အ��လ�ံ�သည� ဦ�သ�န��စ�န��အ�က�တ�င� ���င�ငံတံခ��ဖ�င��လ��ခင�� အတ�က� သံတမန�မ�����င�� �ပည�တ�င���ပည�ပပည�ရ�င�မ���က �ပ��ပင���ပ�င��လ��ရ�သမ��မ���အ�ဖစ� ခ���က���ဂ�ဏ��ပ�ခ��သ�မ��� �ဖစ�သည�။ ဦ��မ�င��မ�င�အ�န��က�� ဦ�သ�န��စ�န�က ရခ��င��ပည�နယ�ဝန��က��ခ��ပ�အ�ဖစ� ခန��ခ��သည�။

ယခ�အခ� ထ��”�ပ��ပင���ပ�င��လ��ရ�သမ��မ���” မည�သည���နရ�တ�င� ရပ�တည��န�ကသနည��။

ယ�ံ�ကည�အ��ထ��ရ�သ� သတင��ရင���မစ�မ���၏ အဆ��အရ �န�က�ထပ�ဝန��က��မ���သည� စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ��မ�အ�ပ�� ၆ လအ�က�တ�င� မင���အ�င�လ�င�ထ��ထ�င�လ��က��သ� အ�မ��စ�င��အစ���ရ��င��

Page 36 of 62

ပ��ပ�င��ရန� အခ��န�အခ�က�� �စ�င���န�ကသည�။ အ�ခ��သ�မ���ကလည�� စစ��က�င�စ�က ၂ ��စ�အတ�င�� က�င��ပမည�ဆ��သည�� �ရ���က�က�ပ��အ�ပ�� ဖ���စည��မည�� အစ���ရက�� စ�တ�ရ�ည�ရ�ည��စ�င���နသည�ဟ� စ��ရ�သ�က����ပ�သည�။

အ�ဏ�သ�မ�� စစ��က�င�စ� အ�မ��စ�င��အစ���ရတ�င� ယခင�စစ�အ�ပ�စ� ဝန��က��အမ���အ�ပ��ပ�ဝင��န�ခင��သည� စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ��မ���င�� ပတ�သက��ပ�� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ��ဟ�င��မ�����င�� ယခင�ဦ�သ�န��စ�န�အစ���ရတခ�လ�ံ�အ�န�ဖင�� လ�သ�ရ�င��က���ဖစ��စ၊ တ�တ�တဆ�တ��ဖစ��စ မည�မ��ပ���ရ�င��မ��တ���နသည�က�� �ပသ�နသည�� အ�ထ�က�အထ���ဖစ�သည�။ ၎င��တ���အတ�က� မင���အ�င�လ�င�သည� စစ�တပ�က ၎င��တ���ရသင��သည�ဟ� ၎င��တ���ဘ�သ�ထင�သည�� ���င�ငံ�ရ�ဦ��ဆ�င�မ�အခန��က� သ���မဟ�တ� ���င�ငံက�� မ�ပ ��က���အ�င� က�က�ယ����င��သ� တခ�တည���သ� အဖ��အစည��ဆ��သည�� အဆင��၊ အ�ကင��မ��စစ�အ�ဏ�ရ�င�စနစ�က�� �ပန�လည�ထ�န��သ�မ���ပ�သည�� ကယ�တင�ရ�င��ဖစ�သည�။ ၎င��တ���အတ�က� တရ��ဝင�မ�၊ မဝင�မ��ပဿန�ဆ��သည�မ���� မရ���ပ။

သန���ရ���င��သ�န��စ�န�တ���သည� မင���အ�င�လ�င�အ�ဏ�သ�မ��မ���င��ပတ�သက��ပ�� �မ�ခ�န��ထ�တ�ရန� အ��က�င��မရ���ပ။ သ�သည� စစ�တပ�၏ ���င�ငံ�ရ�ဦ��ဆ�င�မ�အခန��က� �ပန�လည�ထ�န��သ�မ��ရန� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��သည�။ ထ��အခန��က�မ���သည� ၎င��တ���ဖ�င��ဆ���ပ�� အ�က�င�အထည��ဖ�ရန� က�က�ယ�ခ���သ� အခန��က�ပင��ဖစ�သည�။ ၎င��တ���သည� မင���အ�င�လ�င�အတ�က� ဂ�ဏ�ယ��ကမည�မ�� �သခ��သည�။

ယခ�အခ� စစ�တပ�အ�က��အက�သည� ၎င��တ���အ��လ�ံ�၏ တ�ည��သ�ရည�မ�န��ခ�က�က�� ဆက�လက�အ�က�င�အထည��ဖ�ရန� အ�ကင��မ��အ�ဏ�ရ���န�ပ��ဖစ�သည�။

သန���ရ�သည� စစ�တပ�၏ ���င�ငံ�ရ�လမ����က�င��က�� ၂၀၀၈ ဖ���စည��ပ�ံမ�တဆင�� ဖန�တ��သ�အ�ဖစ���င�� သ�န��စ�န�သည� ၎င��က�� ပထမဆ�ံ� အ�က�င�အထည��ဖ�သ�အ�ဖစ� မ�မ�တ����တ��ရ��ထ���သ��လည�� မင���အ�င�လ�င�သည� ယခ�အခ� စစ�အ�ပ�စ�၏ ကယ�တင�ရ�င��ဖစ�လ��ပ�� �မန�မ����င�ငံသည� ထ�န��သစ�စ ဒ�မ��က�ရစ����င�ငံမ� စစ�အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ����င�ငံ�ပန��ဖစ�သ���သည�။ ပ��မ��တ�တ�က�က���ပ�ရပ�က စစ�အ�ဏ�ရ�င�စနစ��အ�က� က��ရ�က�သ���သည�။

လက��တ��က�က���ပ�ရလ�င� ထ��ဗ�ိ�လ�ခ��ပ� ၃ ဦ�သည� �မန�မ�����င�ငံ�ရ�နယ�ပယ�တ�င� စစ�တပ�က စစ�တပ�မပ�သဘ� ဦ��ဆ�င�အခန��က�မ� ပ�ဝင��ရ�လမ����က�င��တ�င� ပ���ပ�င���ဆ�င�ရ�က�ခ��သ�မ���သ��ဖစ�သည�။ ၎င��တ���သည� ၎င��တ���အ�ဏ�က�� အခ��န�အကန��အသတ�မရ�� ခ��ပ�က��င����င��ရ���င�� ���င�ငံအတ�င��မ� အ�ခ��သ�မ���အ��လ�ံ�ထက� အခ�င��ထ��မ��� ခံစ�����င��ရ�အတ�က� ဥပ�ဒယ� �ရ��က�� ထ��ထ�င�ရန� လ�ပ��ဆ�င�ခ��သည�။

၎င��တ���လ�ပ�သမ� အရ�ရ�သည� �ပည�သ��ဆ����င�� ဆန��က�င��နသည�။ ၎င��တ���သည� တ��င���ပည�၏ ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�၊ မည�သည���တ�က�ပ�သ� အန�ဂတ�မဆ����င�� �ပည�သ�မ���၏ မည�သည�� ရည�မ�န��ခ�က�မဆ��က�� ဖ�က�ဆ��သ�မ����ဖစ�သည�။

(���င��ခတ�သည� ���င�ငံ�ရ��ဆ�င��ပ��ရ�င��ဖစ�သည�။ ဧရ�ဝတ� အဂ�လ�ပ�ပ��င��ပ� ၎င��၏ Myanmar’s Military Chief Staged a Coup. But He Did Not Act Alone က�� ဘ�သ��ပန�ဆ��သည�။)

https://burma.irrawaddy.com/opinion/viewpoint/2021/08/16/245194.html

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မ�က���လတပ�စခန�� �ပ�က�က��မ� �လယ���အခ���� ထ�မ�န�ခ��ဟ� စစ��က�င�စ���ပ�

By ဧရ�ဝတ� | 14 August 2021

မ�က�� �လတပ�စခန�� ဌ�နခ��ပ�အတ�င�� �ပ�က�က��မ� �ဖစ�စ��မ�����က�င�� �လယ���တခ���� ဗ�ံ�စထ�မ�န�ခ����က�င�� စစ��က�င�စ� ��ပ��ရ�ဆ��ခ�င��ရ��သ� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ��ဇ��မင��ထ�န��က အတည��ပ� ��ပ�သည�။

Page 37 of 62

မ�က���လတပ�စခန��ဌ�နခ��ပ�အဝင� / ခရက�ဒစ�- ဝ�က�ပ��ဒ��ယ��

၎င��က “�လယ���က�င�� ��မ�က�ဘက�ထ�ပ�န�� အ�န�က�ဘက� �နရ��တ�မ�� �ပ�က�က��မ� ၂ �က�မ� �ဖစ�ခ��တယ�။ �လယ��� ထ��တ�� သ���လ��င���ံတခ���� အစထ�မ�န�တ� ရ��တယ�။ �လယ���တခ����လည�� အစထ�မ�န�တ� ရ��ခ��တယ�။ �ပ�က�က��မ� �ဖစ�စ�� က�တ�� စ�စစ��နဆ� �ဖစ�တယ�” ဟ� ဆ��သည�။

�လတပ�စခန�� �ပ�က�က��မ� �ဖစ�စ��မ�� ဩဂ�တ� ၈ ရက��န� နံနက� ၄ န�ရ��က���တ�င� �ဖစ�ပ���ခ���ခင���ဖစ��ပ�� မ�က���မ ��� �ဒသခံ အခ����က �လယ��� ၃ စ��ခန�� ပ�က�စ��သ���သည�ဟ��သ� ��ပ��က��မ�မ��� ရ���သ��လည�� ထ�ခ��က�ပ�က�စ��မ� အ��ခအ�န��င�� ထ� မ�န�ခ��သည�� �လယ��� အစ���ရအ�� စစ��က�င�စ�ဘက�က ထ�တ��ဖ����ပ��က���ခင�� မရ���ပ။

�ဒသခံတဦ�၏ ��ပ��က��ခ�က�အရ �ပ�က�က��သံ ၂ ခ�က� �က��ရ��က�င����င�� �လတပ�အတ�င��မ��လည�� �ပ ၅၀ ပတ�လည� ခန�� က�က�လပ��က�� �ဖစ�က�န�ခ����က�င�� ��ပ�ဆ��သည�။

၎င��က “ပထမ တခ�က�က သ�ပ�မက�ယ�ဘ��။ ဒ�တ�ယ တခ�က�က�တ�� က��ယ��ရ��ထ� က�တယ�လ���က�� ထင�လ��က�တ�။ ငလ�င� လ�ပ�သလ�� မ����က�� �ဖစ�သ���တ� အက�န�လ�ံ�လည�� ����လ��ကတ��ပ��။ �ပ�က�က��မ���က�င�� လ��တ�� ထ�ခ��က�မ� မရ��ဘ��လ��� �က��သ�ရတယ�” ဟ� ��ပ�သည�။

ထ��က��သ��� �ပ�က�က��မ� �ဖစ��ပ���န�က� ဩဂ�တ� ၁၀ ရက��န�တ�င� �လတပ�ဦ�စ��ခ��ပ� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ��က���မ�င��မ�င��က���သည� မ�က�� �လတပ�စခန��ဌ�နခ��ပ�သ��� သ����ရ�က�ခ���ပ�� �လယ�����င�� �လယ�����ံ�မ���အ�� စစ��ဆ�ခ����က�င�� စစ��က�င�စ� လက��အ�က�ခံ သတင��စ�မ���တ�င� �ဖ���ပခ��သည�။

အဆ��ပ� မ�က���လတပ�စခန�� �ပ�က�က��မ�မ�� မဟ�မ�တ�တပ��ပ�င����င�� ဗ�ဿ����နယ���မ �ပည�သ��က�က�ယ��ရ�တပ�မ�တ��တ��� ပ���ပ�င��က� ဗ�ံ��ဖင�� တ��က�ခ��က�ခ���ခင���ဖစ��ပ�� ၃၃ ��စ��ပည�� ရ�စ��လ�လ�ံ�အ�ရ��တ��ပ�ံ အထ�မ��အမ�တ� �သ��မ�အ���က�င�� �ပ သသည�� အ�န�ဖင�� �လတပ�စခန�� လက�နက�သ���လ��င���ံအ�� တ��က�ခ��က�ခ���ခင���ဖစ���က�င�� ယင��ပ���ပ�င��အဖ���မ���က ဩဂ�တ� ၈ ရက��န�တ�င� ထ�တ��ပန� ��ကည�ခ��သည�။

�ပ��ခ��သည�� ဧ�ပ� ၂၉ ရက��န� နံနက�အ�စ�ပ��င��ကလည�� မ�က�� �လတပ�စခန�� ဌ�နခ��ပ�အ�� ၁၀၇ မမ �ရ���တ��က�ဒ�ံ� ၄ လ�ံ� �ဖင�� ပစ�ခတ� တ��က�ခ��က�ခံခ��ရ�ပ�� �လတပ�စခန��အတ�င�� ၁ လ�ံ� က��ရ�က��ပ�က�က��က� အ�ဆ�က�အဦတခ���� ထ�ခ��က�မ� ရ��ခ�� ��က�င�� စစ��က�င�စ�က သတင��ထ�တ��ပန�ထ��သည�။

https://burma.irrawaddy.com/news/2021/08/14/245163.html

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ဒ���မ��ဆ��၌ စစ�တပ�က အရပ�သ��မ���က�� ဖမ��၍ �ရ��တန��သ��� ခ��ပ�����င� �ခ�သ���

By ဧရ�ဝတ� | 16 August 2021

ကယ���ပည�နယ�၊ ဒ���မ��ဆ���မ ���နယ�အတ�င�� စစ��က�င�စ� တပ�ဖ���မ���က ဖမ��ဆ��သ���သည�� အရပ�သ��မ���က�� လက�နက�က��င� ပဋ�ပက� �ဖစ�ပ����နသည�� �ရ��တန��နယ���မမ���သ��� �ခ��ဆ�င�သ���က� ခ��ပ�����င�ထ��သည�ဟ� သတင��ရရ��သည�။

ဖမ��ဆ��ခံထ��ရသ�မ���သည� အသက� ၁၅ ��စ�အရ�ယ� က�လ�ငယ�တဦ���င�� ၎င��၏ ဖခင�၊ အမ����သမ��တဦ���င�� အ�ခ�� အမ����သ�� ၂ ဦ�တ��� �ဖစ�သည�။

Page 38 of 62

�ပ��ခ��သည�� ရက�ပ��င��က ဖယ�ခ�ံ�မ ���နယ�အတ�င�� တ��က�ပ��မ�����က�င�� လ�ယ�ဟ�� �က��ရ��ရ�� အမ����သမ��မ�����င�� က�လ�မ���က�� Free Burma Ranger-Karenni မ� �ဘ�လ�တ�ရ�သ��� �ရ����ပ�င���ပ��နစ�� / FBR Karenni

၎င��တ��� ၅ ဦ�သည� �သဂ�တ� ၁၄ ရက�က ဒ���မ��ဆ���မ ���နယ�၊ ထ��ဖ��ကလ��� �က��ရ��အန��တ�င� ဖမ��ဆ��ခံရ�ခင�� �ဖစ�သည�။

စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ဖ���မ���သည� ဖမ��ဆ��သ���သည�� အရပ�သ��မ���က�� PDF ��င�� ဆက�စပ�မ� ရ�����င���က�င�� မသက���ဖစ�သည�ဟ� ဆ��က� ဖမ��ဆ��သ����သ��လည�� ရ�စခန��သ��� အပ���ံ�ခင�� မရ��ဘ� ၎င��တ��� တပ�ဖ��� တရ��ဝင�တရ��ထ�က� စစ���က�င��သ���ရ� �ရ��တန��နယ���မမ���သ��� ခ��ပ�����င�က� �ခ��ဆ�င�သ����ခင�� �ဖစ�သည�။

ဖမ��ဆ��ခံထ��ရသ�မ���ထ�မ� အသက� ၁၅ ��စ�အရ�ယ�က�လ�၏ ဦ��လ��တ��စပ�သ� တဦ�က “သ�တ���က အရပ�သ�� စစ�စစ��တ�ဆ��တ� က��န�� ရ���န���ပည�� အ�မခံတယ�။ က��န��� �ယ�က�ဖက အသက� ၅၀ �က����ပ�။ အငယ�ဆ�ံ�က�လ� က�တ�င� ၁ ��စ��က���ပ�ရ��တယ�။ ထ��ဖ���ကလ��မ��ပ� လယ�ယ�လ�ပ�ငန���တ� လ�ပ�သ��ဖစ�တယ�။ က��န��� တ��လ� ၁၅ ��စ�ကလည�� က�န��မ��ရ� မ�က�င��တ��သ�ပ�။ အ�မ�မ�� သ�က အခ��ခ��ဆ�ံ� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။ သ�ဆင��လ�တ�� ရက�မ��လည�� အက��ပ��ပ���လ�န�� ဆင��လ��ပ�� ဖမ��ခံလ��က�ရတ�ပ�” ဟ� ��ပ�သည�။

ဖမ��ဆ��ခံထ��ရသည�� အသက� ၁၅ ��စ�အရ�ယ� က�လ�သည� �မ��ရ�ပ� ��တ�ခမ��က���ရ�ဂ�ရ��သ�ဖင�� ခ��စ�တ�ထ��ရသ�တဦ� �ဖစ��ပ�� လက�ရ��တ�င� အန� မက�က��သ���က�င��၊ ပန��န�ရင��ကပ��ရ�ဂ� ရ��သ�ဖင�� ရ�သ�ဥတ� �အ�ပ�က အသက���ရ ခက�ခ�သ�တဦ�လည�� �ဖစ�သည�ဟ� အဆ��ပ� မ�သ��စ�ဝင�က ��ပ�သည�။

ဒ���မ��ဆ���မ ���နယ�၊ ထ��ဖ��ကလ��� �က��ရ��အန��တ�င� �သဂ�တ� ၁၃ ရက�က စစ��က�င�စ� တပ�ဖ���မ�����င�� ကရင�န�အမ����သ��မ��� က�က�ယ��ရ� တပ�ဖ��� (KNDF) ၊ �ပည�သ�� က�က�ယ��ရ� တပ�ဖ���- ဒ���မ��ဆ�� (PDF) တ����က�� စစ��ရ� တင��မ�မ� စတင�ခ��ရ� ထ��ဖ��ကလ��� �က��ရ��အ�ပ�စ�အ တ�င��ရ�� ရ�� ၆ ရ��မ� �ဒသခံ ၂၀၀၀ ခန��သည� ထ�က���ပ� တ�မ���ရ��င�ခ���ကရသည�။

အခ���� �ဒသခံမ���သည� �သဂ�တ� ၁၄ ရက�တ�င� မ�မ��နရပ�ရင��သ��� �ပန�လ��ပ�� �နအ�မ�တ�င�� က�န��နခ��သည�� ပစ�ည��မ���၊ ဆန���င�� စ��နပ�ရ� က��မ��� သယ�ယ�ရန� လ��ကရ�တ�င� ဖမ��ဆ��ခံရ�ခင�� �ဖစ�သည�။

စစ��က�င�စ�က ဖမ��ဆ��ထ��သည�� ၅ ဦ�ထ�တ�င� အသက� ၁၅ ��စ�အရ�ယ�က�လ���င�� ၎င��၏ ဖခင�၊ အ�ခ��အမ����သ�� ၁ ဦ�တ���သည� စစ��ဘ� �ရ��င�ဒ�က�သည�မ��� �ဖစ��ပ�� ရ��သ��� �ပန�လ�ရ�လမ��တ�င� ဖမ��ဆ��ခံရ�ခင�� �ဖစ�သည�။

၎င��တ�����င�� အတ� ဖမ��ဆ��ခံထ��ရသည�� အ�ခ�� အမ����သမ��တဦ���င�� အမ����သ��တဦ�သည� သ���ခ��စ� ဖမ��ဆ��ခံရ�ခင�� �ဖစ��ပ�� ၎င��တ���၏ လက�က��င�ဖ�န��မ���က�� စစ��ဆ�ရ�တ�င� PDF က�� �ထ�က�ခံ�ခင��၊ PDF ��င�� ဆက�စပ�မ� ရ��သည�ဟ� သံသယရ���ခင�� တ�����က�င�� ဖမ��ဆ�� ခံရသည�ဟ� �ဒသခံမ���ထံက သ�ရသည�။

စစ��က�င�စ� တပ�ဖ���မ���က အဆ��ပ� အရပ�သ�� ၅ ဦ�လ�ံ�က�� ဖမ��ဆ���ပ�� ၎င��တ��� စစ���က�င����င�� အတ� တရ��ဝင�တရ��ထ�က� �ခ��ဆ�င�သ��� ရ� စစ���က�င���ဖတ�သန��သ���သည�� �က��ရ��မ���မ� �ဒသခံမ���က မ�က��မင��တ��ရ��သည�က�� ကရင�န� အရပ�ဘက� အဖ���အစည��မ���၊ မ�သ��စ� ဝင�မ���က�� �ပန���ပ��ပ�ခင�� �ဖစ�သည�။

ယ�န� �သဂ�တ� ၁၆ ရက�၊ �န�လယ�ပ��င��တ�င� ဒ���မ��ဆ���မ �����င�� ၁၀ မ��င��က����ဝ�သည�� ထ��ဖ���ရ��၏အ�ပင�တ�င� ဖမ��ဆ��ခံထ��ရသည�� ၅ ဦ� က�� �က ���မ��� တ�တ�����င�လ�က� ထ��ရ����က�င��က�� မ�က��မင��တ��သည�� �ဒသခံမ���ထံမ� တဆင�� မ�သ��စ�က သ�ရ��ရ�ခင�� �ဖစ�သည�။

အသက� ၁၅ ��စ� အရ�ယ�က�လ�၏ ဦ��လ��တ��စပ�သ�က “စ��ဖ��� �သ�က�ဖ��� ဆန�ရဖ��� စစ��ဘ��ရ��င��နရင��က�န အ�မ�က�� �ပန���ပ��ကည�� ရ�က�န ဒ�လ�� ဖမ��ခံရတ�ပ�။ ပ��ဆ���တ�က ဖမ��ဆ��တ��အ�ပင�

Page 39 of 62

�က ���န��တ�ပ��ပ�� ထ��ထ��တယ�။ တခ���� ရ��ခံ�တ�က စက��သ�����ပ��တ�� သ� ရတ�က စစ�တပ��တ�က သ�တ��� �မ ����ပ�က�� �ပန��ရ�က�ရင� အ�ဒ�က�လ�က�� အ�ဒ� လ��တ�က�� �ပန�လ�တ�မယ�လ��� ��ပ�တယ�။ ဆ��လ��ရင��က တ��က�ပ��တ�င��မ�� လ�သ�� တံတ��င��လ�� ဟ��ဘက�က KA န�� KNDF မပစ�ရ��အ�င� ဖမ��သ���တယ�လ��� အဓ�ပ��ယ��ပ�က��နပ�တယ�” ဟ� ��ပ� သည�။

ဆက�လက��ပ�� ၎င��က အရပ�သ��မ���က�� �ရ��တန�� စစ�မ�က�����ပင�တ�င� ဖမ��ဆ���ခ��ဆ�င�သ����ခင�� မ�ပ�ဘ� �ပန�လ�တ��ပ� �စလ��သည�ဟ� လည�� ဆ��သည�။

စစ��က�င�စ�၏ စစ�သည�မ��� လ��က�န�က�င��သ�ံ�ရမည�� က�င��ဝတ�မ���ထ�တ�င� �ရ��တန��စစ�မ�က�����ပင�၌ အရပ�သ��မ���၏ အသက�အ� �ရ�ယ� က�� �ခ�မ����ခ�က��ခင��၊ ပစ�ည��ဥစ��မ���က�� ဖ�က�ဆ���ခင�� မ�ပ�လ�ပ�ရ��က�င�� ပ�ရ��သည�။

ထ����ပင� �မန�မ����င�ငံက လ��က�န�က�င��သ�ံ�ရန� သ�ဘ�တ� လက�မ�တ��ရ�ထ���ထ��သည�� ဂ�န�ဗ� က�န�ဗန��ရ�င��၏ �ပ��န��ခ�က� အမ�တ� ၁၃ ��င�� ၃၂ တ�င�လည�� လက�နက�က��င� ပဋ�ပက��ဖစ�ပ����နသည�� နယ���မအတ�င�� လက�နက�က��င�ထ��သည�� စစ�သ��မ���သည� ���င�ငံ�ရ� အယ�အ ဆက���ပ���ခင��၊ ဘ�သ��ရ�၊ လ�မ����၊ လ�င�က���ပ��စ�� ခံယ��ခင��တ�����က�င�� ခ���ခ�� ဆက�ဆံ�ခင��၊ ���ပ�စက�ည����ပန���ခင��၊ သတ��ဖတ��ခင��မ���က�� မလ�ပ�ဘ� အရပ�သ��မ���က�� အက�အက�ယ� �ပ�ရမည�ဟ� �ပ��န��ထ��သည�။

�ပ��န��ခ�က�အမ�တ� ၁၃၂ တ�င�လည�� က�လ�ငယ�မ���၊ က��ယ�ဝန��ဆ�င� အမ����သမ��မ���၊ က�လ�ငယ�မ���ရ��သည�� မ�ခင�မ���၊ ဒဏ�ရ�ရရ�� ထ��သ�မ���က�� ���င�ငံ�ရ�အရ ဖမ��ဆ��ထ��ပ�ကလည�� �ဖစ����င�သမ� �မန��မန�ဆန�ဆန� �ပန�လ�တ��ပ�ရမည�ဟ� �ပ��န��ထ��သည�။

ဂ�န�ဗ�က�န�ဗန��ရ�င��၏ သ�ံ�ပန��ဆ��င�ရ� �ပ��န��ခ�က�မ���ထ�တ�င�လည�� မ�မ���င�� တ��က�ခ��က��နသည�� ရန�သ�ပင��ဖစ��စ၊ တ��က�ခ��က����င��ခင�� မရ��ဟ� ဆ��က� လက�နက�ခ��ခင��၊ ထ�ခ��က�ဒဏ�ရ�ရ�ခင����က�င�� ဆက�လက� မတ��က�ခ��က����င��တ���ခင��၊ ဖမ��မ��ခင�� စသည��သ�မ���က�� လ��ဂ�ဏ� သ�က����င��အည� ထ�န��သ�မ���စ�င���ရ��က�ရမည��ဖစ��ပ�� ည����ပန�����ပ�စက��ခင��၊ ဥပ�ဒမ�� တရ��စ�ရင��ခင�� မ�ပ�လ�ပ�ရ��က�င�� ပ�ရ��သည�။

တရ��လ�တ��တ���ရ���န အမ����သမ��တဦ�က “မသက��လ��� ဖမ��ဟယ�ဆ��ဟယ�ဆ��ရင� ဒ� ရ�တပ�ဖ���လက�က�� အပ��ပ�� အမ�ဖ�င��တန�သည� ဖ�င��၊ စစ�ခ�က�ယ�သည� ယ� လ�ပ��ဆ�င�ရမ���ပ��။ ဒ�လ�� က�လ�ငယ�အပ�အဝင� အရပ�သ���တ�က�� စစ�တ��က��နတ���နရ�မ�� သ����လရ� �က ��� တ�ပ��ခ�သ���တ�က�တ�� ဥပ�ဒန�� မည���တ�သလ�� ဒ�လ��လ�ပ�ပ��င�ခ�င��လည�� သ�တ���မ�� မရ��ပ�ဘ��။ ဒ��ပမယ��လည�� ဒ����င�ငံမ��က ကမ��ပ�က� �န�တ�� လ�ပ�ခ�င�ရ�လ�ပ��နတ�� အတ��င��အတ�မ�� ဥပ�ဒဆ��တ�လည�� �ပ��က��န�ပ�” ဟ� ��ပ�သည�။

စစ��က�င�စ�၏ တပ�ဖ���မ���အ�န�ဖင�� စစ�သည��တ��မ��� လ��က�န�က�င��သ�ံ�ရမည�� က�င��ဝတ�မ���အ�ပင� ���င�ငံတက� လ�သ��ခ�င�� စ�န� �ထ�က�ထ��မ�ဆ��င�ရ� ဥပ�ဒ �ပ��န��ခ�က�မ���၊ ဂ�န�ဗ�က�န�ဗန��ရ�င��ပ� �ပ��န��ခ�က�မ��� က��လည�� �လ�စ��လ��က�န�ရန� လ��အပ�သည�ဟ� အဆ��ပ� �ရ���န အမ����သမ��က ��ပ�သည�။

စစ��က�င�စ�သည� �သဂ�တ� ၁၄ ရက�က လ� ��င��က���မ ���၌ ပရဟ�တလ�ပ�ငန��မ��� လ�ပ�က��င��နသည�� အမ����သမ��တဦ�က�� ဝင��ရ�က�ဖမ��ဆ�� ရ� အဆ��ပ� အမ����သမ��က�� မ�တ��သ�ဖင�� ၎င��၏ မ�ခင�၊ �မ�င��တ��စပ�သ���င�� အ�ခ�� ပရဟ�တ လ�ပ�က��င�သ� လ�ငယ� ၃ ဦ�တ���က�� ဖမ��ဆ�� သ���ခ��သည�။

ဧရ�ဝတ�မ� အဆ��ပ� အမ����သမ��၏ �ဆ�မ����မ���၊ မ�တ��ဆ�မ���က�� �မ��မန��ရန� ဆက�သ�ယ��သ��လည�� လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ�အရ ��ဖဆ���ခင�� မ�ပ�လ�ပ�လ�� ��က�င�� �ငင��ဆ���ကသည�။

လက�ရ��တ�င� ဒ���မ��ဆ���မ ���နယ�၊ အ�ရ��ဘက��ခမ��တ��က�တ�င� စစ��က�င�စ���င�� KA၊ KNDF၊ PDF တ����က�� စစ��ရ� တင��မ��နဆ� �ဖစ�သည�။

Page 40 of 62

�သဂ�တ� ၁၃ ရက� ညမ�စ၍ ထ�က���ပ�ခ���ကသည�� ထ��ဖ��ကလ��� �က��ရ��အ�ပ�စ�အတ�င��မ� �ဒသခံ ၂၀၀၀ ခန��သည�လည�� ၎င��တ��� �နရပ� ရင��ရ����င�� ၅ မ��င��က��� �ဝ�သည�� �နရ�တ�င� ထ�က���ပ� တ�မ���ရ��င��န�ကဆ� �ဖစ�သည�။

အဆ��ပ� စစ��ဘ��ရ��င�ဒ�က�သည�ဦ��ရ ၂၀၀၀ ခန��က�� လ��က�ပ� က�ည��ပ��နသည�� ကရင�န� အရပ�ဘက�အဖ���အစည��တခ�မ� အမ����သမ�� တဦ�က “ရ��လ�ံ�က�တ� အက�န���ပ�ရပ�တယ�။ က�မက��ယ�တ��င�လည�� ��ပ�လ�ရတ�ပ�။ အခ� �ရ�က��နတ���နရ�မ��က �ရအခက�အခ� ရ��တယ�။ ဒ�မ�� ယ��န��တ� စ�ဖစ��န�က�ပ�။ စ���ရ��သ�က��ရ�က က��ယ�ထ�က��ယ�ထပ�ပ�။ က��ယ��ဆန�က��ယ�သယ�၊ င��ပ�င����ခ�က�န�� �ခံထ�က ထ�က�တ�� အသ��အ��ံ�တ�က��ပ� သယ��ပ�� ��ပ��နရတ�ပ�” ဟ� ��ပ�သည�။

စစ��ရ��င�ဒ�က�သည�ဦ��ရ ၂၀၀၀ သည� �သ�က�သ�ံ��ရ အခက�အခ� �ဖစ��နသ�ဖင�� မ����ရက�� သ���လ��င�က� �သ�က�သ�ံ��ရအ�ဖစ� သ�ံ�စ�� �နရ�သ��လည�� �လ�က�င�ခင�� မရ��ဟ� အဆ��ပ� အမ����သမ��က ��ပ�သည�။

��စ�ဖက� လက�နက�က��င�တပ�ဖ���မ����က�� စစ��ရ�တင��မ��နဆ� �ဖစ�သ�ဖင�� �နရပ�ရင���က��ရ��ဘက�သ���လည�� စစ��ဘ��ရ��င� ဒ�က�သည�မ��� က �ပန����င�မည�� အ��ခအ�န မရ���သ�ဟ�လည�� ၎င��က ဆ��သည�။

ဒ���မ��ဆ��သည� ကယ���ပည�နယ�တ�င�� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��စစ��က�င�စ�က�� လက�နက�က��င�၍ �ပန�လည�တ��က�ခ��က�မည�ဟ�၍ ��က���က��က� ဖ��� စည��ထ��သည�� �ပည�သ��က�က�ယ��ရ�တပ�ဖ��� ( PDF) က ပထမဆ�ံ� စစ�မ�က����စဖ�င��၍ �မ ����ပ�တ��က�ပ��ဆင����ခ��သည�� �မ ���နယ��ဖစ�သည�။

ဒ���မ��ဆ���မ ���နယ�တ�င� �မလ����င��ပ��င��မ�စ၍ �မ ����ပ�တ��က�ပ��မ��� စ�ဖစ�ရ� လ� ��င��က���မ ���နယ�ဘက�ထ� တ��က�ခ��က�မ�မ��� က�ယ��ပန��သ����ပ�� လ� ��င��က��၏ တဖက� ရ�မ���ပည�နယ��တ�င�ပ��င��၊ ဖယ�ခ�ံ�မ ���နယ�အထ�ပ� PDF တပ�ဖ���မ���က တ�ပ ��င�တည�� လ�ပ�ရ���၍ စစ��က�င�စ�၏ စစ� ��က�င��မ���၊ ရ�စခန��မ���က�� တ��က�ခ��က�ခ���ကသည�။

�မလမ�စ၍ တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�သည�� နယ���မမ���အတ�င��မ� �ဒသခံမ��� ထ�က���ပ�တ�မ���ရ��င�ရရ� ဒ���မ��ဆ���မ ���နယ�သည� အရပ�သ�� အမ���ဆ�ံ� ထ�က���ပ�ရသည�� �မ ���နယ� �ဖစ�သည�။

�မန�မ����င�ငံတ�င�� ပဋ�ပက��ဖစ�ပ����နသည�� တ��င��ရင��သ���ဒသမ���တ�င� �ဆ�ဝ��အ�ထ�က�အပံ�မ�����င�� �ဆ�ပည� သင�တန��မ����ပ� က� က�ည��နသည�� Free Burma Ranger ၏ စ�ရင��အရ �မလ��င�� ဇ�န�လတ�င� ရ�မ���ပည�နယ� �တ�င�ပ��င��၊ ဖယ�ခ�ံ�မ ���နယ�အပ�အဝင� ကယ���ပည�နယ�အတ�င�� �နရပ�စ�န��ခ�� ထ�က���ပ�ရသည�� စစ��ဘ��ရ��င�ဒ�က�သည�ဦ��ရ တသ�န���က��� ရ��ရ� ထ��ထ�မ� စစ��ဘ��ရ��င�ဒ� က�သည�ဦ��ရ ၆၅၀၀၀ �က���သည� ဒ���မ��ဆ���မ ���နယ�ထ�မ� �ဒသခံမ��� �ဖစ�သည�။

တ��က�ပ���ဖစ��နစ�� က�လအတ�င��၌လည�� စစ��က�င�စ�က ဒ���မ��ဆ���မ ����ပ� ရပ�က�က��ဖစ�သည�� �ဒ��ငံခ�� ရပ�က�က���င�� �ပည��ထ�င�စ�လမ�� မ�က��နံ�ဘ�ရ�� �နအ�မ�အလ�ံ� ၂၀ ခန��က�� မ������ခင��၊ လက�နက��က��က�ည�မ����ဖင�� ပစ�ခတ��ခင��မ��� �ပ�လ�ပ�ခ��သည�။

ဇ�န�လလယ�ပ��င��တ�င� စစ��က�င�စ���င�� ဒ���မ��ဆ�� PDF �က�� အပစ�ရပ�ရ� ဒ���မ��ဆ���မ ���နယ�တ�င�� အရပ�သ��အခ���� �နရပ� �ပန�လ��ကရ� �ပည��ထ�င�စ�လမ��မ�က���ပ�ရ�� �င��တ�င��က��ရ��တ�င� �နအ�မ���င�� ဆ��င�ခန��မ��� �ဖ�က�ထ�င�� ခံထ��ရသည�က�� �တ��ခ���ကရသည�။

ထ����ပင� �ဒ��ငံခ��ရပ�က�က���င�� �င��တ�င��က��ရ��တ�င�� အမည�မသ� အ�လ�င�� ၁၂ �လ�င�� �တ��ရ��သ�ဖင�� �ဒသခံမ���၊ ပရဟ�တ လ�ပ�က��င�သည�� ဆရ��တ��မ��� ပ���ပ�င��က� သ�ဂ ��ဟ��ပ�ခ��ရသည�။

အ�လ�င��မ���သည� ပ�ပ�ပ��နသ�ဖင�� မည�သ�မ�န�� မသ�ရ�သ��လည�� ထ��ထ�မ� အခ����အ�လ�င��မ���သည� လက��ပန��က ���တ�ပ�ထ��သည�� အ�နအထ���ဖင�� �သဆ�ံ��နသည�� အ�လ�င��မ���လည�� ပ�ဝင�သည�။

https://burma.irrawaddy.com/news/2021/08/16/245216.html

Page 41 of 62

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မင��တပ� CDF က�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ� အင�အ��သ�ံ�၍ ဖ�တ��က��န

By ဧရ�ဝတ� | 16 August 2021

ဇ�လ��င�လအတ�င�� မင��တပ��မ ��� တ��က�ပ��မ���အတ�င�� စစ��က�င�စ� အသ�ံ��ပ�သည�� လက�နက��က�� က�ည�တခ����က���တ��ရစ�� / Yaw maung

ခ�င���ပည�နယ��တ�င��ပ��င�၊ မင��တပ��မ ���နယ�တ�င� မင��တပ� �ဒသခံ�ပည�သ��က�က�ယ��ရ� တပ�ဖ��� (Mindat- CDF) အ�� အ�ဏ�သ�မ�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�က လက�နက���င�� စစ�သည�အင�အ��မ��� အသ�ံ�၍ ဖ�တ��က�ခ��က��န��က�င�� CDF ထံမ� သ�ရသည�။

မင��တပ�- မတ�ပ�လမ�� မ��င�တ��င� ၂၀ အန����င�� မင��တပ�-ပခ�က�� လမ��ပ��င��တ���တ�င� ယခ�ရက�ပ��င��အတ�င�� တ��က�ပ��မ��� �ပန�လည� �ဖစ�ပ����န��က�င�� Mindat- CDF ကဆ��သည�။

မင��တပ��မ ���နယ� �ပည�သ��အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ�အဖ���မ� တ�ဝန�ရ��သ�တဦ�က“သ�တ���ဘက�က မ��င�တ��င� ၁၂ (မင��တပ�- မတ�ပ�) က�� မ�က���ဘ��လ��� ��ပ�ထ���ပ��မ� အခ�က အ�ဒ��တ�က�� �က���လ��ပ�� နယ� ��မရ�င��လင���ရ� သ�ဘ�မ���� လ�ပ�လ�လ��� ၁၃ မ��င��လ�က�မ�� တ��က�ပ���တ� စ�ဖစ�တယ�။ အခ� တ�ဖည���ဖည�� မ��င� ၂၀ န��မ�� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ��နတယ�” ဟ� ဧရ�ဝတ�သ��� ��ပ�သည�။

စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ဘက�က အင�အ�� ၁၅၀ ခန���ဖင�� ခ��တက�လ��ခင���ဖစ�သလ�� ယခင�ကထက� လက�နက��က��အ��မ�က�အမ��� အသ�ံ��ပ��ပ�� တ��က�ခ��က�လ��ခင����က�င�� တ��က�ပ��က�� အခ��န��က��က� အ�ဖစ�မခံဘ� �န�က�ဆ�တ��ပ��နရ��က�င�� ၎င��က ဆ�� သည�။

စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ဘက�မ� ၄၀ မမ၊ ၆၀ မမ ��င�� ပခ�ံ�ထမ���လ�င�ခ��အမ���� အ�ပ�ဂ�� (RPG) မ��� အသ�ံ��ပ� တ��က�ခ��င��ခင���ဖစ��ပ�� မင��တပ��ပည�သ��က�က�ယ��ရ�တပ�ဖ��� (CDF) မ� အက�အဆ�ံ� မရ���သ��လည�� လက�နက��က�� ထ�မ�န�၍ ဒဏ�ရ� ရရ��သ�မ���ရ����က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

မင��တပ� CDF မ� တ�ဝန�ရ��သ�တဦ�က “ဘယ�တပ�ရင��၊ တပ�မ�တ�လည���တ�� က��န��တ��� မသ�ရ�တ��ဘ��။ စကစ ဘက�က အခ��န�က�ပ��င�� ထ���စစ�ဆင�လ�ရင� �ဘ�င��ဘ�တ���တ� အ��ကစ��အက���တ�န��ပ� လ�တ�။ တ�ယ�က�၊ ��စ��ယ�က� �လ�က�ပ� စစ�ဝတ�စ�ံ ဝတ�လ��တ��တယ�။ အမ���စ�က ပခ�က��လမ��ဘက� တက�လ��ကတ� မ���တယ�” ဟ� ��ပ�ဆ��သည�။

စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�မ���ဘက�က ထ���စစ�ဆင�လ�သည��အတ�က� �ပ��ခ��သည�� ဩဂ�တ� ၁၄ ရက� (စ�န�) မ� ဩဂ�တ�လ ၁၆ ရက��န� အထ� သ�ံ�ရက�တ� အတ�င�� တ��က�ပ���ပ�င�� ၅ �က�မ� �ဖစ�ပ���ခ����က�င�� ၎င��က ဆ��သည�။

�ပ��ခ��သည�� ဇ�လ��င�လ ၂၀ ရက� �န�က�ပ��င��တ�င� မင��တပ��မ ��� အန��ပတ�ဝန��က�င�၌ တ��က�ပ��မ��� �ဖစ�ပ���ခ���ပ���န�က� �ပန�လည� တည��င�မ�သ���ခ��က� ယခ�ဩဂ�တ�လ ဒ�တ�ယအပတ�အတ�င��၌ တ��က�ပ��မ��� �ပန�လည� �ဖစ�ပ���လ��ခင���ဖစ�သည�။

စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�မ���က ထ���သ��� နယ���မရ�င��လင��သည�� ပ�ံစံမ�����ဖင�� လ�ပ��ဆ�င�လ��နသလ�� မင��တပ��မ ���တ�င��၌လည�� လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ�တပ��ကပ��ခင��၊ အင�အ���ဖည��တင���ခင����င�� ယခင�ကထက� အ�က�မ�အ�ရတ�က�မ���စ�� ကင��လ�ည���ခင��မ��� လ�ပ��ဆ�င�လ�က�ရ���န��က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

Page 42 of 62

မင��တပ��မ ��� �ဒသခံ ခရစ�ယ�န�တရ���ဟ�� ဆရ��တ��တပ�� က “တ��က�ပ���တ�က အခ�လည�� လက�နက��က�� အသံ�တ��က���နရ�တ�� ဘယ�အခ��န� �မ ���န���ရ�က�လ�မလ� ဆ���ပ���တ�� စ���ရ�မ� ပ�ပန�စ�တ��တ�က လ�တ��င��မ�� ရ��တယ�” ဟ� ဧရ�ဝတ�သ��� ��ပ� သည�။

လက�ရ��အခ��န�အထ� တ��က�ပ��မ���သံမ��� �က���နရ�သ��လည�� မင��တပ��မ ���တ�င��၌မ� တည��င�မ�မ� ရ���န�သ���က�င�� ၎င��က ဆ��သည�။

ယခ�ရက�ပ��င��အတ�င�� �ဖစ�ပ����သ� တ��က�ပ��မ�����က�င�� စစ��က�င�စ�၏ တပ�မ��� �ဖတ�သန��သ���လ��သ� လမ����က�င��ရ�� ယ�က�၊ ရ�စ��မ����င�� မ��တ�� အစရ�� �က��ရ��မ���ရ�� �ဒသခံရ��သ�� ရ���င��ခ�� ထ�က���ပ�တ�မ���ရ��င��နရ��က�င�� မင��တပ� CDF ထံက သ�ရသည�။

�ပ��ခ��သည�� ဧ�ပ�လက�န�ပ��င��က စတင��ဖစ�ပ���ခ��သည�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ���င�� CDF မင��တပ�တ����က��တ��က�ပ��မ�����က�င�� �နရပ� စ�န��ခ���ပ�� ထ�က���ပ�တ�မ���ရ��င��နရ�သ� စစ��ဘ��ရ��င� ဒ�က�သည�ဦ��ရ ၂၅,၀၀၀ မ� ၃၀,၀၀၀ ဝန��က�င�ထ�ရ���ပ�� �မ ���တ�င��၌ �ပန�လည��နထ��င�သည�� လ�ဦ��ရမ�� ၃,၀၀၀ မ� ၅,၀၀၀ ဝန��က�င� ရ����က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

https://burma.irrawaddy.com/news/2021/08/16/245213.html

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ခ�င��န�� ကယ��မ�� တ��က�ပ���တ� �ပင��ထန��န

ခက�မ� (ဝ�ရ�င�တန� ဒ�စ�) | 2021-08-16

ခ�င���ပည�နယ� မင��တပ��မ ���မ�� �သဂ�တ� ၁၅ ရက�က�န �သဂ�တ� ၁၆ ရက� ဒ��န�မနက�ပ��င��အထ� �ဒသခံက�က�ယ� �ရ�တပ�ဖ��� CDF န�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�အ�က�� တ��က�ပ���ပင��ထန��န�ပ�� စစ��က�င�စ�ဘက�က အ�ယ�က� ၂၀ န��ပ�� �သဆ�ံ�ခ��တယ�လ��� မင��တပ� CDF တပ�ဖ��� ��ပ��ရ�ဆ��ခ�င��ရ��သ� က���ယ�မ�န� က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

“မ�န�က တ��က�ပ��က ��စ��နရ�မ���ဖစ�တယ�။ ၁၄ မ��င�အ�က���န���လ�မ�� တစ��က�မ��ဖစ�တယ�။ ၁၆ မ��င�မ�� တစ��က�မ��ဖစ�တယ�။ မ����တ� သည��တယ�။ မ�င���တ� အရမ��တ��က�တယ�။ စကစဘက�က မန��တမ��ဘ� လက�နက��က���တ�န�� မ�ရမတ�က����င��အ�င� ဘယ�လ����ပ�ရမလ� မ���ရ��သလ�� ပစ��နတယ�။ အ�ဒ�မ�� တ��က�ပ�� �တ��ဖစ��ပ���တ�� စကစဘက�က ၁၅ �ယ�က��က��� ၂၀ န��ပ�� အ��လ�က� က�ဆ�ံ�တယ�လ��� ခန��မ�န��ရတယ�။ ဒဏ�ရ�ရတ��သ�လည�� အမ���အ�ပ��ရ��တယ�။ CDF ဘက�က�တ�� ထ�ခ��က�ဒဏ�ရ�ရတ��သ� မရ��ဘ��ခင�ဗ�။ ဒ��န�က�တ�� ၁၆ မ��င�အ�က���န��မ�� ဒ��န�မနက� တ��က�ပ���တ� ခဏ�ဖစ�တယ�။ အခ��တ�� ထပ��ပန�မ�ဖစ� �သ�ဘ��”

လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ�အရ အမည�မ�ဖ��လ��တ�� မင��တပ��မ ���ခံတစ�ဦ�ကလည�� မင��တပ�- မတ�ပ�လမ�� မ��င�တ��င�အမ�တ� ၁၆ လမ��ဆ�ံန��ရ�� �နအ�မ���စ�လ�ံ�က�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ��တ�က မ�����ဖ�က�ဆ��ခ��တယ�လ��� RFA က�� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

“မ�န�က ၁၂ န�ရ�န�� ၁ န�ရ�ဝန��က�င�န��မ�� စကစဘက�က�န�ပ�� မင��တပ� -မတ�ပ� မ�န��လမ��အတ��င��တက� လ��တ�� CDF န�� �တ��တယ�။ အ�ဒ�က�န CDF က ထပ�ဆ�တ��ပ�တယ�။ အ�ဒ�မ�� CDF �တ��နတ���နရ�လ��� သံသယရ��ပ�ံရတယ�။ �နအ�မ� ��စ�လ�ံ�က�� မ�����ဖ�က�ဆ��လ��က�တယ�။ အ�ဒ��နအ�မ�က�တ�� အ�မ�ပ��င�ရ�င�က စစ��ရ��င��နတ�။ စစ��ရ��င��နတ��အခ��န�မ�� အ�ဒ��နအ�မ���စ�လ�ံ�က�� မ�����ဖ�က�ဆ��လ��က�တ�။ မင��တပ�န�� ၁၆ မ��င�အက��မ��“

�သဂ�တ�လ ၁၅ ရက��န�က�တ�� ခ�င���ပည�နယ�၊ ကန�ပလက��မ ���၊ ကန��သ���ံရ��မ�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ��တ�ရ�� ပစ�ခတ�မ���က�င�� ၄ ��စ�အရ�ယ� က�လ�ငယ�တစ�ဦ� လည�ပင��က�� က�ည�ဆံထ�မ�န�ခ��သလ�� အသက� ၃၀ အရ�ယ� ဖခင��ဖစ�သ�လည�� ဝမ��ဗ��က�န��လက�မ�� က�ည�ထ�မ�န�ခ��ပ�တယ�။ သ�တ���ဟ� မ�က���မ ����ဆ���ံမ�� �ဆ�က�သမ� ခံယ��နတယ�လ��� ကန�ပလက��မ ��� �ကက���ခန�အသင��က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

Page 43 of 62

"စကစဘက�က မန��တမ��ဘ� လက�နက��က���တ�န�� မ�ရမတ�က����င��အ�င� ဘယ�လ����ပ�ရမလ� မ���ရ��သလ�� ပစ��နတယ�"

မင��တပ�မ�� တ��က�ပ���တ� �ပင��ထန��နသလ�� ရ�မ���ပည�နယ��တ�င�ပ��င�� ဖယ�ခ�ံ�မ ���နယ�ဘက�မ��လည�� တ��က�ပ�� �တ��ပန��ဖစ��နတယ�လ��� �ဒသခံ�တ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။ ရ�မ���ပည�နယ��တ�င�ပ��င�� ပင��လ�င��န�� ဖယ�ခ�ံ�မ ���နယ� အ�က�� ပင�ပ�ံရ��န�� လ�ယ�ဟ�ရ��အန��မ��လည�� �သဂ�တ� ၁၄ ရက�ကစလ��� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ပ���ခ���ပ�� စစ�တပ�ဘက�က င��ဦ�၊ ပအ��ဝ���ပည�သ��စစ� PNO ဘက�က ��ခ�က�ဦ� စ�စ��ပ�င�� ၁၁ ဦ�ထက�မနည�� �သဆ�ံ�ခ��တယ�လ��� ကရင�န� �ပည�သ��က�က�ယ��ရ�အဖ��� KNDF �ပန��က���ရ�တ�ဝန�ခံက RFA က�� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

“�သဂ�တ�လ ၁၄ ရက��န� ပင��လ�င���မ ���နယ� ပင�ပ�ံ�က��ရ��မ�� စစ��က�င�စ�က တပ�လ�စ��ထ��တယ�။ သ�တ���တပ�စ��ထ��တ�� ပင�ပ�ံ�က��ရ�� ဘ�န���က���က��င��က�န လက�နက��က���တ�န�� ရမ��သမ���ပ�� ပစ�ခတ�မ� �တ�လ�ပ�တယ�။ အ�ဒ�န��မ��ရ��တ�� KNDF န�� KA တ����ပ�င���ပ���တ�� စကစက�� ဝင�ပစ�တ�။ အဓ�က စစ��က�င� စ�က�� လမ����က�င���ပ�ပ�တ� PNO က ဦ��ဆ�င��ပ�� လမ���ပ�ပ�တယ�။ အ�ဒ�အတ�က���က�င�� က�န��တ��တ��� က ဝင�တ��က�ရ�ခင���ဖစ�တယ�။ စကစ ဖက�က�တ�� င��ဦ� က�တယ�။ PNO က�တ�� ��ခ�က�ဦ�မက က�တ� �ပ�ါ�လ။ က�န��တ��တ���ဘက�က တစ��ယ�က� ဒဏ�ရ�ရတယ�“

ပင��လ�င��ဘက�က�နလ�တ�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ��တ� ဖယ�ခ�ံ�မ ���မ��ရ��တ�� �ပည�သ��က�က�ယ��ရ� တပ�ဖ���က�� စတင� ထ���စစ�ဆင� တ��က�ခ��က�လ�တ��အတ�က� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ပ���ခ��တ�လ��� ဆ��ပ�တယ�။ အ�ဒ�တ��က�ပ��ဟ� ဒ���မ��ဆ��န�� မ����ဗ� �မ ���နယ�က �ပည�သ��က�က�ယ��ရ� PDF တပ��တ�၊ ကရင�န� �ပည�သ��က�က�ယ��ရ�တပ� KNDF၊ ကရင�န�တပ� မ�တ�� KA စတ�� ပ���ပ�င��တပ�ဖ����တ�က စစ��က�င�စ�န�� PNO ပ���ပ�င��တပ��တ�က�� တ��က�ခ��က�ခ��တ�လ���လည�� KNDF �ပန��က���ရ�တ�ဝန�ခံက ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။ စစ��က�င�စ�တပ��တ�ဟ� အခ�ခ��န�ထ� ပင�ပ�ံရ�� ဘ�န��က���က��င�� မ�� တပ�စ��ထ���ပ�� လက�နက��က�� လက�နက�ငယ��တ�န�� အဆက�မ�ပတ� ပစ�ခတ��နသလ�� �ဒသခံရ��သ��အခ���� က�� ဖမ��ဆ�����ပ�စက��ပ�� လမ���ပအ�ဖစ� အဓ�မ �စခ��င���နတယ�လ���လည�� သ�က ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

(စစ��က�င�စ�တပ��တ�ရ�� တ��က�ခ��က�မ���က�င�� ထ�က���ပ�ခ���ကရတ�� မင��တပ��မ ����န �ဒသခံ�ပည�သ�မ���က�� �တ��ရစ�� - Photo: CJ)

�သဂ�တ�လ ၁၅ ရက� မ�န�က မနက�ပ��င��မ��လည�� လ� ��င��က��က�န ဖယ�ခ�ံ�မ ���နယ�က�� စစ�အင�အ�� ထပ��ဖည��ဖ��� စစ�က�လ�တ�� စစ�က�� ၃၀ �က���၊ လ�အင�အ�� ၁၀၀ �လ�က�ပ�တ�� ယ���တန��က�� �န�လယ� ၁၁ န�ရ�ခ���လ�က� မ�� မ����ဗ�န�� ဖယ�ခ�ံအ�က�� �ခ�င��မ��င���က��ရ��အန��မ�� PDF အဖ���က �က���ဖတ�တ��က�ခ��က�ခ��တယ�လ���လည�� ဖယ�ခ�ံ PDF တပ�ဖ���က သတင��ထ�တ��ပန�ထ��ပ�တယ�။ ဖယ�ခ�ံ တ��က�ပ��မ���တ�� PDF ဘက�က တစ�ဦ� ဒဏ�ရ�ရရ���ပ�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ဖ���ဝင� င��ဦ�ထက�မနည�� ဒဏ�ရ�ရရ��ခ��တယ�လ��� ဖယ�ခ�ံ PDF အဖ���က ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

ခ�င��န�� ကယ���ပည�နယ�ဘက�က တ��က�ပ���တ�အတ�င�� ��စ�ဖက�ထ�ခ��က��သဆ�ံ�မ��တ�န�� ပတ�သက��ပ�� အ�သ�စ�တ� သ����င�ဖ��� စစ��က�င�စ� ��ပ�ခ�င��ရ ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ� �ဇ��မင��ထ�န��က�� RFA က ဖ�န��ဆက�သ�ယ�ခ���ပမယ�� ဆက�သ�ယ�လ��� မရပ�ဘ��။

စစ��က�င�စ�တပ��တ�ဟ� ကယ���ပည�နယ�န�� ရ�မ���ပည�နယ��တ�င�ပ��င�� ဖယ�ခ�ံ�မ ���နယ�အတ�င��မ�� စစ�အင�အ�� တ���ခ����ပ�� ထ���စစ�ဆင�လ�တ���က�င�� တ��င��ရင��သ�� လက�နက�က��င� အဖ���အစည���တ�န�� ပ���ပ�င���ပ�� တ��က�ခ��က� သ���မယ�လ��� နယ���မခံ �ပည�သ��က�က�ယ��ရ�တပ��တ�က ��ပ��ကပ�တယ�။

https://www.rfa.org/burmese/news/military-council-and-cdf-fighting-08162021070653.html

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Page 44 of 62

အ�ကမ��ဖက�စစ��က�င�စ�တပ���င�� PNO တပ�မ���က�� တ��က�ခ��က�သ���မယ�လ��� KNDF ထ�တ��ပန�။

By မဇ��မ | 16 August 2021

ဖယ�ခ�ံ�မ ���နယ���င�� ပင��လ�င���မ ���နယ�အ�က���ဖစ�ပ���ခ��တ��တ��က�ပ��မ�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�စစ��က�င�စ�တပ���င�� ၄င��တ���လက�ပ���စ PNO တပ�ဖ���တ���က PDF ရ��ရ��နရ�သ��� က����က���ရန�မ�လ�တ��အတ�က� �သဂ�တ�လ ၁၄ ရက��န�မ��တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ပ���ခ���ပ�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ဖက�က င��ဦ�က�ဆ�ံ��ပ��၊ PNOတပ�က ��ခ�က�ဦ�ထက�မနည��က�ဆ�ံ�တယ�လ��� �သဂ�တ�လ ၁၅ ရက� ရက�စ�� �ဖင�� KNDF ကထ�တ��ပန�ထ��ပ�တယ�။

တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ပ���ခ��သည�� ပင��လ�င���မ ���နယ�၊ ပင�ပ�ံ�က��ရ��ရ�� ဘ�န���က���က��င��တ�င� အ�ကမ��ဖက�စစ��က�င�စ�တပ���င�� PNO တပ�ဖ���တ���ကတပ�စ��လ�က�ရ���ပ�� ယ�န� မနက�ပ��င����င�� ည�နပ��င��မ���တ�င� လက�နက��က��မ����ဖင�� အဆက�မ�ပတ� ရမ��သမ�� ပစ�ခတ�လ�က�ရ��ပ�သည�။

�သဂ�တ�လအ ၁၅ရက��န� မနက�ပ��င��အခ��န�မ�� လ� ��င��က���မ ���မ� ဖယ�ခ�ံ�မ ���နယ�သ��� စစ�က�ပ���ရန� စစ�က�� (၃၅) စ�� လ�အင�အ�� ၁၀၀ ဝန�က�င��လ�က�ပ�ဝင�တ�� ယဥ်တန��က�� �န�လည� ၁၁ န�ရ� ၃၀ မ�နစ�ဝန��က�င�အခ��န�မ�� မ����ဗ���င�� ဖယ�ခ�ံအ�က�� �ခ�င��မ��င���က��ရ��မ�� PDF မ��က���ဖတ�တ��က�ခ��က�လ��က�ပ�တယ�။

၄င��တ��က�ပ��အတ�င��မ�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ဖက�က အက�အဆ�ံ� ဒဏ�ရ�ရ မ������င��ပ�� အတ�အက�က���တ��အတည�မ�ပ����င��သ�ပ�ဘ��။ PDF ဖက�က တစ�ဦ�ဒဏ�ရ�ရတယ�လ��� Pekhon PDF ရ�� Facebook စ�မ�က�န�မ���ဖ���ပထ��ပ�တယ�။အ�ကမ��ဖက�စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�က ကယ���ပည�နယ���င�� ရ�မ���ပည�နယ��တ�င�ပ��င�� ဖယ�ခ�ံ�မ ���နယ�အတ�င��မ�� ထ���စစ�ဆင� အ�ကမ��ဖက�လ�ပ�ရမ���လ�ပ��ဆ�င�လ�က�ရ��တ���က�င�� KA ၊ KNDF ၊ PDF တ���န�� စစ��ရ�တင�မ�လ�က�ရ���နပ�တယ�။

�ဒသခံ�က��ရ���န�ပည�သ�အခ����က�� ဖမ��စ�����ပ�စက��ခင��၊ လမ���ပအ�ဖစ� အတင��အဓ�မ�စခ��င���ခင��မ���စစ��က�င�စ�ဖက�က�ပ�လ�ပ�ခ��မ���က�င�� KNDF အ�န�ဖင�� တ��င��ရင��သ��လက�နက�က��င�အဖ���အစည��မ���၊ နယ���မခံ �ပည�သ��က�က�ယ��ရ�တပ�မ�����င�� ပ���ပ�င��၍ �ပည�သ�မ���က�� အ�ကမ��ဖက����ပ�စက��န�သ� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�မ�����င�� ၄င��တ���၏လက�ပ���စ PNO တပ�မ���က�� အဆ�ံ�တ��င� တ��က�ခ��က�သ���မည��ဖစ���က�င�� ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က�မ���ရ�သ��ထ��ပ�တယ�။

http://www.mizzimaburmese.com/article/84959

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စစ��က�င�တပ�မ���က KIA ��င��PDFက�� အ��က�က�လ�န�က� ရမ��သမ��ပစ�ခတ��နဟ� �ဒသခံမ�����ပ�

By မဇ��မ | 15 August 2021

ကခ�င��ပည�နယ�၊ ဝ��င���မ�� အ��ခစ��က� ခလရ(၅၈) အတ�င��မ��န၍ �ပင�ပသ��� �သနတ��ဖင�� အခ�က��ပ�င��မ���စ�� ပစ�ခတ� �နလ�က�ရ��သည� ယင��လ�ပ�ရပ�သည� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ဖ���၀င�မ���က အ��က�က�လ�န�၍ ပစ�ခတ��န�ခင��ဟ� �ဒသခံမ���က ��ပ�သည�။

"ည ၇ န�ရ� ၃၀ မ��အသံစ�က���နရ�ပ�။ ��က�က��ပ�� ရမ��သမ��ပစ��နတ�ပ�" ဟ� ဝ��င���မ���မ ���ခံတစ�ဦ�က ယ�န�(�သဂ�တ� ၁၅)ညပ��င�� အ��ခအ�နက����ပ�သည�။

Page 45 of 62

ခလရ ( ၅၈ ) သည� ဝ��င���မ���မ ����ပ�တ�င� တည�ရ���ပ�� �ပ��ခ��သည�� ဇ�လ��င� ၂၉ရက�ညက �ကအ��င��အ��င�� PDF ပ���ပ�င��က� တ��က�ခ��က��ခင��ခံခ��ရ�သ���က�င�� အထ�န�ခ��သည�� ��ခလ�င�တပ�ရင���ဖစ�သည�ဟ� �ဒသခံမ���က��ပ�သည�။

" ဒ��န�ည�န သ�ံ�န�ရ� �က���မ�� လ�ပ�ရ��� စစ���က�င�� တက�သ���တယ�။အင�အ�� ၈၀�က���တယ�။ ဝ� �ရ��င�လမ��ဆ�ံန��မ�� ခဏန���နတယ�။ �မ��င�တ��အထ� မထ�က��သ�ဘ��" ဟ� �ဒသခံတစ�ဦ�က��ပ�သည�။

ကခ�င�လ�တ�လပ��ရ�တပ�မ�တ�� (KIA) တပ�မဟ� (၅) တပ�ရင�� (၃) ��င�� PDF မ���က စစ��က�င�စ�၏ ခလရ ( ၅၈ ) တပ�က�� ဝင��ရ�က�တ��က�ခ��က��ခင���ဖစ��ပ�� ကင��မ��အပ�အဝင� တပ�ဖ���ဝင�တခ�����သဆ�ံ�ခ��ရသည��အ�ပင� လက�နက�အခ����ပ� �ပ��က�ဆ�ံ�ခ��၍ တပ�ရင��မ����င�� တ�ဝန�ရ��သ�တခ���� စ�ံခ�ံဖ��� စစ��ဆ�ခံ�နရသည�ဟ� သတင��မ���ထ�က��ပ��နသည�။

စကစတပ�အန�� �နသည�� အရပ�သ��မ���က�� စစ��က�င�စ�က ယမန��န�ည�နက န�ရ�ပ��င��အတ�င�� ဖယ�ခ��င��ခ���ပ�� ယ�န�တ�င�လည�� စစ��က�င�စ�က အင�အ���ဖည��တင��ထ��သည�ဟ� �ဒသခံမ���က ��ပ�သည�။

http://www.mizzimaburmese.com/article/84950

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ပစ�မ�တ�ထ�� တ��က�ခ��က��ခင�� ခံ�နရသည�� ကခ�င�အရပ�သ��မ���

By ဧရ�ဝတ� | 15 August 2021

မ��င���န�င��က��ရ�� ပစ�ခတ�ခံရမ� / CJ

မ��င���န�င��က��ရ��တ�င�� �ပ�က�က��သံ၊ ပစ�ခတ�သံမ����ဖင�� ဆ�ညံသ���သည�။

အခ��န�က �သဂ�တ� ၁၀ ရက�၊ ည ၉ န�ရ�ဝန��က�င�၊ �က��ရ��မ��� ဓ�လ�အတ��င�� ည အခ��န�ဆ��လ�င� လမ��သ���လမ��လ� မရ��သ�လ�က� ရ�င��လင���န�ပ�� မ�သ��စ�မ��� အပန����ဖ ��ပ��မင�သံ�က�� �ကည��ခ��န�၊ အခ����ကလည�� အ�ပ�ယ�ဝင�ရန� �ပင��န�ကသည�� အခ��န��ဖစ�သည�။

မ��င���န�င��က��ရ��သည� ကခ�င��ပည�နယ�၊ မ���ည�င���မ ���နယ�၊ အင���တ���က���မ ���ဧရ�ယ�အတ�င�� တည�ရ��သည�� �က��ရ�� တရ�� �ဖစ�က� စစ��က�င�စ�လက��အ�က�ခံ ရ�မ��န��ပည�သ��စစ�မ��� �က��စ���သည�� နယ���မတခ�လည�� �ဖစ�သည�။

မ��င���န�င��က��ရ�� ပစ�ခတ�ခံရမ� (ဓ�တ�ပ�ံ – CJ)

လက�နက�က��င�ထ��သည�� လ�တစ�က လက�ပစ�ဗ�ံ�မ���က�� အရပ�သ���နအ�မ�မ���အတ�င�� ပစ�သ�င���ပ�� �သနတ�မ����ဖင�� ထပ�မံ တရစပ� ပစ�ခတ��န�ခင����က�င�� �ပ�က�က��သံမ��� ပစ�ခတ�သံမ��� ညံသ����ခင�� �ဖစ�သည�။

ထ���က��ရ��တ�င�� ဝင�ပစ�ခတ�သ���သ�မ���က အ�ခ��မဟ�တ�၊ စစ��က�င�စ�လက��အ�က�ခံ ရ�မ��န��ပည�သ��စစ�မ��� �ဖစ�က� ၎င��တ���က�� မ��င���န�င��ပည�သ��စစ�၊ နမ��မ�န���ပည�သ��စစ�ဟ�လည�� �ခ�ဆ���ကသည�။

Page 46 of 62

၎င��တ���၏ ပစ�ခတ�မ���က�င�� ရ��အတ�င��ရ�� မ��ဖ����ပ��စ �သ����သ�����ဖင�� မ���နသည� အမ����သမ�� တဦ�၊ အသက� ၄၀ အရ�ယ� အ�ခ��အမ����သမ�� တဦ���င�� က�လ�ငယ� ��စ�ဦ� တ��� က�ည�ထ� ဒဏ�ရ�မ��� ရရ��သ���ခ��သည�။

၎င��တ��� ပစ�ခတ�ခ��သည�� လက�ပစ�ဗ�ံ�အခ���� �ပ�က�က���သ��လည�� လက�ပစ�ဗ�ံ� ၂ လ�ံ�သည� �ပ�က�က���ခင�� မရ��ဘ� �ခံဝင��မ��� အတ�င�� က�က�န�ရစ�ခ���သ�သည�။

�ဒသခံတဦ�က “ရ��ထ�မ�� ရ�မ��န�အမ���စ��နတယ�။ ဗမ�လ�မ�����တ�လည�� အနည��အက���� ရ��တယ�။ က�န�တ�� သ��တ� အပစ� မခံရဘ��။ ကခ�င�အ�မ��တ�က��ခ�ည��ပ� �ရ���ပ�� လက�ပစ�ဗ�ံ��တ�န�� �သနတ��တ�န�� လ�ပစ�သ���တ�။ ပစ��ပ�� �တ�� ထ�က�သ��� �ကတ�ပ�။ ဘ� တ�ဝန�ယ�မ� တ�ဝန�ခံမ�မ� မရ��ပ�ဘ��။ သ�တ���က လက�နက�ရ��တယ� က��န��တ���က ဘ�တတ����င�မ��လ�” ဟ� ��ပ�သည�။

ထ���န�က �က��ရ��အန�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�မ���၊ ရ�မ��န��ပည�သ��စစ� မ�����င�� �ဒသတ�င�� လ�ပ�ရ���သည�� ကခ�င�လ�တ�လပ��ရ� တပ�မ�တ�� (KIA) �က�� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ပ����ခင��လည�� မရ��ခ��၊ �ပည�သ��စစ�မ���က ရ��ထ�ဝင�လ�က� အရပ�သ��အ�မ�မ���က�� တည��တည��မတ�မတ�ပင� လ�ပစ�ခတ�သ����ပ���န�က� ၎င��တ��� တပ�စခန��မ���ဆ�က�� �ပန�ထ�က�ခ��သ���ခ���ကသည�။

ပစ�ခတ�သ���သည�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ဖ���မ�����င�� �ပည�သ��စစ�တပ�ဖ���မ���က အ�ရ�တယ��မ��မန���ခင��၊ ��ဖရ�င���ခင��လည�� ယ�န�ထ� မရ��ပ�။

စစ��က�င�စ�ဘက�က အရပ�သ��မ���က�� ပစ�မ�တ�ထ��တ��က�ခ��က��ခင��မ�� ကခ�င��ပည�နယ�တ�င� မ��င���န�င�ရ�� �ဖစ�စ��က ပထမဆ�ံ� မဟ�တ�ပ�။

�သဂ�တ�လအတ�င�� KIA ��င�� တ��က�ပ�� �ဖစ�ပ����ခင��၊ စစ�မ��ပ��ခင�� မရ��ဘ� အရပ�သ���ထ�င���င��ခ�� �နထ��င�သည�� ဝ��င���မ�� �မ ���နယ�အတ�င��က �က��ရ��မ���က�� လက�နက��က��အလ�ံ��ရ အနည��ဆ�ံ� ၂၀ �က��� ပစ�ခတ�ခ��သည�။

မ��င���န�င��က��ရ�� ပစ�ခတ�ခံရမ� (ဓ�တ�ပ�ံ – CJ)

ဝ��င���မ���မ ���နယ�တ�င�� ပစ�ခတ�သည�� တပ�မ���က �ပည�သ��စစ�မ��� မဟ�တ�၊ နယ���မခံတပ�ရင��တခ��ဖစ�သည�� ��ခလ�င� တပ�ရင�� ခလရ ၅၈ �ဖစ�သည�။ ခလရ ၅၈ သည� �သဂ�တ� ၃ ရက�၊ ၄ ရက�၊ ၅ ရက� ၈ ရက���င�� ၉ ရက�တ���တ�င� ည ၇ န�ရ�၊ ၈ န�ရ���င�� မနက�အ�စ�ပ��င�� ၂ န�ရ�၊ ၅ န�ရ�ဝန��က�င�တ���တ�င� ပစ�ခတ�ခ���ခင�� �ဖစ�သည�။

ပစ�ခတ�ခံရသည�� �က��ရ��မ���က ခလရ ၅၈ ၏ အ�ရ��ဘက�တ�င� တည�ရ���နသည�� လဘန��က��ရ��၊ �ဘ�တ�င� ကပ�လ�က� တည�ရ���နသည�� မဒ�န��က��ရ��၊ �က��ခ�င��ကပ� တည�ရ���နသည�� ခက�န��က��ရ����င�� တန��ဘ�င� �က��ရ��တ��� �ဖစ�သည�။

ထ��ရ��မ���ထ�တ�င� လက�နက��က��က�ည� အမ���ဆ�ံ� က��ပ�က�က��ခ��သည�မ�� လဘန��က��ရ�� �ဖစ�သည�။

�သဂ�တ� ၃ ရက�၊ ပစ�ခတ�မ�တ�င� ဝ��င���မ���မ �����င�� ၁ မ��င��က���သ� က���ဝ�သည�� လဘန��က��ရ��တ�င��သ��� လက�နက��က�� က�ည�မ��� ၆ လ�ံ�ထက�မနည�� ပစ�ခတ�ရ� အရပ�သ���နအ�မ� ၄ လ�ံ� လက�နက��က��၊ လက�နက�ငယ� က�ည�ထ�မ�န� ပ�က�စ�� �ပ�� အ�မ�တလ�ံ�က မ���လ�င�၍ တအ�မ�လ�ံ�ပ�က�စ��သ���သည�။

ထ����ပင� �မ���မ��ရ�ဝက� ၁၀ �က�င��က���လည�� လက�နက��က��က�ည�က� �ပ�က�က��သ�ဖင�� �သဆ�ံ�သ���သည�။

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ခလရ ၅၈ က လက�နက��က��၊ လက�နက�ငယ��ဖင�� ပစ�ခတ���ံ�ဖင�� မ�ပ��၊ ��မ�က�ပ��င��တ��င��စစ�ဌ�နခ��ပ� အ��ခစ��က�သည�� �မစ��က��န���မ ���ဘက�မ�လည�� တင��က�� ၃ စ��၊ စစ�က�� ၂ စ�� �မ�င��ခ�လ�သည��ပ�� ကင��လ�ည��သည�� အ�ပင� ရဟတ�ယ��� ၂ စင�� ကလည�� လဘန��က��ရ���ပ�တ�င� ပ�ံဝ��နခ��သည�။

လဘန��က��ရ�� �ဒသခံတဦ�က “အ��ဒ���န�က �လယ���လ��တ�� အ�မ��ပ�က�� ပစ�ခ��တ��မယ�လ���ပ� ထင��နတ�။ �လယ��� ကလည�� အရမ��န��န��ကပ�ကပ�က�� ဝ��နတ�။ က��န��တ��� အ��လ�ံ� မ���တ� အက�န�မ��တ��ပ�� ဘ�ရ��က��ပ� ဆ��တ�င���နတ� အသက�လည��မ�����င�ဘ��။ က��န��တ��� အရမ��ဆ��တ�င��လ����နမ�� လက�နက��က���တ���က�င�� အသက�ဆ�ံ���ံ�ရတ� မရ��ခ��ဘ��။ က�ည��တ�က�တ� အ�မ�သ�၊ မ��ဖ��ခန��န�� လယ�က�င���တ�ထ�မ��ပ� က�တယ� ” ဟ� ဆ��သည�။

�သဂ�တ� ၃ ရက�တ�င� ဝ��င���မ���မ ���နယ�တ�င�� �က��ရ��မ���က�� ပစ�ခတ��ပ���န�က� ည ၁၀ န�ရ�ဝန��က�င�တ�င� KIA ၏ ဗဟ�� ဌ�နခ��ပ� နယ���မ၊ လ��င�ဇ��မ ��� ��င�� KIA ၏ က��ဗစ�-၁၉ �ရ�ဂ�က�သ�ရ�စင�တ�၊ Quarantine စင�တ�မ���ဘက�သ��� လက�နက��က�� ၁၀ ခ�က�ခန�� ထပ�မံ ပစ�ခတ�ခ���ပန�သည�။

လ��င�ဇ��မ ���မ� လ�ထ� အထ�တ�တလန�� �ဖစ�ခ��ရ�ပ�� က��ဗစ�-၁၉ �ရ�ဂ� က�သ�ရ���င�� ထ�န��ခ��ပ� �ရ� စင�တ�မ� လ�န�မ��� လည�� ��တ���တ�သ�သ� �ဖစ�ခ��ရသည�။

ခလရ ၅၈ သည� ထ��မ���င�� ရပ�တန���ခင�� မရ��ဘ� �သဂ�တ� ၅ ရက�တ�င�လည�� မနက� ၂ န�ရ��က���တ�င� လက�နက��က��မ��� ထပ�မံ ပစ�ခတ�ခ���ပ�� �သဂ�တ� ၉ ရက� တ�င�လည�� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ပ����ခင�� မရ��ဘ� �က��ရ��မ��� ဘက�သ��� လက�နက��က��က�ည�မ���က�� အ�က�မ��က�မ� ထပ�မံပစ�ခတ�ခ��သည�။

ပစ�ခတ�ခံရသည�� �က��ရ��မ���မ� �ဒသခံအခ����သည� �နအ�မ�မ���က�� စ�န��ခ���ပ�� ဝ��င���မ���မ ����ပ� ညပ��င��တ�င� တ�မ���ရ��င� အ�ပ��က �သ��လည�� က��ဗစ�-၁၉ �ရ�ဂ�ပ��� က��စက�မ��မင��တတ��နသည�� က�လ�ဖစ��န�ခင����က�င�� ခ��လ�ံရန� �နရ� အခက�အခ�ကလည�� ရင�ဆ��င�ရ�ပန�သည�။

ပစ�ခတ�ခံရသည�� လဘန� �က��ရ�� ��င�� မဒ�န��က��ရ�� �ဒသခံမ���ထ�တ�င� အခ����သည� ညအ�ပ��နစ��အခ��န� လက�နက��က�� က�ည� က��ပ�� မ�သ��စ�လ��က� အသက��ဘ���င�� ရင�ဆ��င�ရမည�က�� စ���ထ�တ��ခင����က�င�� �က��ရ��က�� စ�န��ခ��ရန�ပင� စ���စ��လ� �ကသည�ဟ� ဆ���ကသည�။

လက�ရ��တ�င� က��ဗစ�-၁၉ �ရ�ဂ�ပ��� က��စက�မ� �မင��တတ��နသည�� အခ��န��ဖစ��နသ�ဖင�� မ�မ��နရပ�ရင��မ� အ�ခ���မ ���ရ��ရ�� �ဆ�မ���� မ���၊ မ�တ��ဆ�မ���ထံတ�င�လည�� သ����ရ�က�ခ��လ�ံရန�က မ�ဖစ����င�။

သ�မ�န��တ�င�သ�မ��� �ဖစ�သ�ဖင�� အ�ခ���မ ���ရ��က�� မ�သ��စ�လ��က� ခ�က�ခ�င����ပ�င���ရ��ရန�အတ�က� ��မ၊ အ�မ� ဝယ����င�၊ င������င�ဖ���ကလည�� မတတ����င��ကပ�။

ည အခ��န��ရ�က�တ��င�� ထပ�မ��� ပစ�ခတ�ခံရမလ��ဆ��သည�က�� စ���ရ�မ���က�င���က�နရသည�ဟ� ဆ���ကသည�။

ဝ��င���မ���မ ���နယ� �က��ရ�� အတ�င�� ခလရ ၅၈ မ� ပစ�ခတ�မ� (ဓ�တ�ပ�ံ – CJ)

�ဒသခံအမ����သမ��တဦ��ဖစ�သည�� မရ�ယ��တ�င�က “က�မတ���မ�� က�လ��တ�လည�� ရ���တ�� တခ�ခ�ဆ�� က�လ�ငယ��လ��တ� ထ�သ���မ�� အရမ��စ�တ�ပ�တယ�။ �မ��င�တ��အခ��န� ညအ�ပ�ခ��န�န�� မနက�အ�စ��က��က��ပ� �ရ��ပစ��န�တ�� ��ပ�ရရင� အ�ပ�ရတ� �တ�င� စ�တ�မ��ဖ�င��ဘ��”ဟ� ��ပ�သည�။

Page 48 of 62

ခလရ ၅၈ တပ�ဖ���သည� �သဂ�တ� ဒ�တ�ယပတ�အတ�င�� ၎င��တ��� ပစ�ခတ��နသည�� �က��ရ��မ���ထ�သ����ရ�က�လ��ပ�� KIA တပ�ဖ��� ဝင�မ���၏ လ�ပ�ရ���သ���လ�မ�က�� သ�ရ���ခင�� ရ��မရ�� �ဒသခံမ���က�� �မ��မန��က� KIA က��လည�� ခလရ ၅၈ အ�� လ�ပစ�ခတ��ခင�� မလ�ပ�ရန� စက��ပ���ပ�ရန�လည�� ��ပ�ဆ��ခ����က�င�� �ဒသခံမ���ထံမ� သ�ရသည�။

�သဂ�တ�၁၃ ရက�တ�င�လည�� ခလရ ၅၈ တပ�က ည�န ၅န�ရ� ဝန��က�င�တ�င� ၎င��တ��� တပ�ရင���ရ�� လမ��မ�ပ�တ�င� ဆ��င�ကယ� �မ�င����င��ဖတ�သန��သ���သည�� အမ����သမ��က�� �သနတ��ဖင�� လ�မ��ပစ�ခတ�ခ��သ�ဖင�� �သဆ�ံ�သ���ခ��သည�။

အဆ��ပ� အမ����သမ��သည� ဝ�ယန��က��ရ��မ� �ဒသခံ အမ����သမ���ဖစ��ပ�� ဝ��င���မ���မ ���မ� ၎င��၏ ရ��သ��� အ�ပန�လမ��တ�င� ခလရ ၅၈က လ�မ��ပစ�ခတ�ခ���ခင���ဖစ�သည�။

KIA ၏ သတင����င���ပန��က���ရ�တ�ဝန�ခံ ၊ ဗ��လ�မ���က���န��ဘ�က ခလရ ၅၈ သည� အရပ�သ��မ���က�� တဖက�သတ� ပစ�ခတ� �န�ခင���ဖစ��ပ�� �သဂ�တ�လအတ�င�� ဝ��င���မ���မ ���နယ�တ�င� မည�သည�� စစ�ဆင��ရ�က��မ� KIA က လ�ပ��ဆ�င��ခင�� မရ��ဟ� �ငင��ဆ��သည�။

“က��န��တ��� စစ�ဆင��ရ�လ�ပ�တ��ရ� စစ��ရ�လ�ပ�ရ���ရ�တ��ရ� အ��ဒ��မ�� မရ��ဘ��။ ပစ�ခတ�မ��တ�က က��န��တ���န�� မသက�ဆ��င�ဘ��” ဟ� ဗ��လ�မ���က���န��ဘ�က ��ပ�သည�။

KIA သည� ဇ�လ��င� ၂၉ ရက�၊ ညတ�င� ခလရ ၅၈ တပ�ရင��က�� မဒ�န��က��ရ��တ�င� လ��ရ�က�တ��က�ခ��က�ဖ��သည�။

ထ��တ��က�ခ��က�ခံရ�ပ���န�က�တ�င� KIA က ထပ�မံတ��က�ခ��က��ခင�� မရ���တ���သ��လည�� ခလရ ၅၈ ဘက�က ၎င��တ��� တပ�ရင�� ပတ�ဝန��က�င�ရ�� �က��ရ��မ���က�� ပစ�ခတ��နသည�� အ�ပင� �က��ရ��တ�င� �နထ��င�သည�� အရပ�သ��မ���ထ�တ�င� ကခ�င�လ�မ���� မ���သည� KIA က�� အက�အည��ပ��နသည�ဟ�လည�� ထင��မင�ယ�ဆ�နပ�ံရသည�ဟ� �ဒသခံမ���က ဆ��သည�။

ဝ��င���မ���မ ���နယ�တ�င�� အမ����ပည�သ�သ�ံ�လမ��မ�က��တ�င� မ�ပ�က�က��ဘ� စ��က��နသည�� လက�နက��က��က�ည�က�� လ��ရ�က�ရ�င��လင���ပ�ရန� ရ��သ�ရ��သ��မ���က ရ��လ��က��မ���မ� တဆင�� အ�ဏ�ပ��င�မ���က�� ��ပ�ဆ���သ��လည�� ၄ ရက��က�သည�အထ� လ�ရ�င��လင���ပ��ခင�� မရ��သ�ဖင�� ရပ�ရ��ထ�မ� အမ����သ��မ���က လက�နက��က��က�ည�က�� �က ����ဖင�� ခ�ည�က� အ�ဝ�မ� ဆ��ထ�တ�၍ ရ�င��လင��ခ���ကသည�။

မ��င���န�င��က��ရ��တ�င�လည�� �ပည�သ��စစ�တပ�ဖ���က ပစ�ခတ�ခ���ပ�� မ�ပ�က�က��ဘ�က�န��နသည�� လက�ပစ�ဗ�ံ�မ���က�� လ��ရ�က�ရ�င��လင�� �ပ�ရန� ရ�တပ�ဖ���ထံသ��� �ဒသခံမ���က အ��က�င��ရ� အလ�ပ�မအ��သ�ဖင�� မလ����င���က�င�� ��ပ�ဆ��သ�ဖင�� �ဒသခံမ���က ၎င��တ���ဘ�သ� ရ�င��လင��ခ�� ရသည�။

ဝ��င���မ���မ ���နယ� �က��ရ�� အတ�င�� ခလရ ၅၈ မ� ပစ�ခတ�မ� (ဓ�တ�ပ�ံ – CJ)

စစ��က�င�စ�၏ ဝ�ဒ�ဖန��ခ���ရ�သမ��မ���က ဝ��င���မ���မ ���နယ�တ�င�� ပစ�ခတ�မ�မ���မ�� KIA က ခလရ ၅၈ တပ�ရင��က�� လ��ရ�က�တ��က�ခ��က��န�ခင����က�င�� �ပန�တ�န���ပန� ပစ�ခတ��နရ�ခင�� �ဖစ�သည�ဟ�သည�� စ�မ���က�� ၎င��တ���၏ စစ�တပ� �ထ�က�ခံသ� လ�မ�က�န�ရက� အဖ���မ���တ�င� �ဖန��ခ���ကသည�။

ဝ��င���မ���မ ���နယ�တ�င�� ခလရ ၅၈ ၏ အရပ�သ��မ���က�� ပစ�မ�တ�ထ�� တ��က�ခ��က�မ�မ�����က�င�� �နအ�မ�မ��� ပ�က�စ���ခင��၊ အသက��မ��ဝမ���က��င�� �ပ�လ�ပ��နသည�� �မ���မ��ရ�ဝက�မ��� �သဆ�ံ��ခင����င�� အရပ�သ��မ��� စ�တ�မလ�ံမ�ခ�ံ�ဖစ��နရ�သ�� လည�� စစ��က�င�စ�က ဝ��င���မ��ပစ�ခတ�မ�က�� တရ��ဝင�စ�တတန��ပတတန��ဖင�� ထ�တ��ပန��ခင��မ���� လ�ံ�ဝ မလ�ပ�ခ��ပ�။

Page 49 of 62

စစ��က�င�စ�၏ တပ�ဖ���မ��� ပစ�ခတ�မ���က�င�� အရပ�သ��မ����က�� ဗ��မ���က� မလ�ံ�ခ�ံမ�က�� ခံစ���န�ကရ�သ��လည�� စစ��က�င�စ�က အရပ�သ��မ���အ�ပ� အ���ံစ��က��ခင�� မရ��သည��အ�ပင� တ�ဝန�ယ�မ� တ�ဝန�ခံမ�လည�� မရ��။

၎င��တ���၏ တဖက�သတ�ပစ�ခတ�မ� လ�ပ�ရပ�က�� ဖ�ံ�က�ယ�ရန�အတ�က� ဝ�ဒ�ဖန��ခ���ရ�က��သ� လ�မ�က�န�ရက�တ�င� လ�ပ��ဆ�င� �နခ��သည�။

ဝ��င���မ�� �ဒသခံမ���က��သ���ပင� မ���ည�င���ဒသခံအခ����သည�လည�� မ��င���န�င�ပစ�ခတ�မ���က�င�� အထ�တ�တလန�� ရ���န�ကသည�။

ထ�တ�လန���ခင��၊ မလ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ခင��မ���က�� ခံစ���နရသည��ခင�� တ�ည��သ��လည�� စ���ရ�မ�မ��ခင��က မတ��က။

ဝ��င���မ���ဒသခံမ���က ၎င��တ��� �နအ�မ�တ�င�� လက�နက��က��က�ည�မ��� က�၍ အသက�အ� �ရ�ယ��ဖစ�မည�က�� စ���ရ�မ� �န�က�ခင�� �ဖစ��ပ�� မ���ည�င���မ ���နယ�အတ�င��မ� ကခ�င�လ�မ����မ���ကမ� လ�မ�����ရ�ပဋ�ပက���င�� အမ�န��တရ��မ���ပ� �ဖစ�လ�မည�က�� စ���ရ�မ� �န�ကသည�။

မ���ည�င���ဒသခံအမ����သ��တဦ�က “မ��င���န�င��ဖစ�စ���ဖစ��တ�� ဒ� ရ�မ��န�န��ကခ�င��တ��က��မ�� လ�မ�����ရ� ပဋ�ပက��ဖစ��အ�င� လ�မ����စ���စ�စ�က�� �ပဿန��ဖစ��အ�င� ဖန�တ��တ�လ��� က��န�� ခံစ��မ�တယ�။ သ�တ���က ကခ�င�အ�မ��တ�က��ပ� အက�န� �ရ��ပစ� သ���တ��လ။ မ���ည�င��မ�� ၁၉၇၆ ခ���စ�တ�န��ကလည�� ကခ�င� ဆ��ရင� အ��လ�ံ� KIAဆ ိ�ပ� ဆ���ပ�� ရ��လ�ံ�က�တ� သတ�ပစ�ခ�� ဖ��တယ�။ အခ��ဖစ�စ����က�င�� က��န��က�တ�� အရင�တ�န�� က �ဖစ�ခ��တ��တ�က�� မ�က�လ�ံ�ထ� အက�န� �ပန��မင� �နတယ�” ဟ� ��ပ�သည�။

ဝ��င���မ���မ ���နယ� �က��ရ�� အတ�င�� ခလရ ၅၈ မ� ပစ�ခတ�မ� (ဓ�တ�ပ�ံ – CJ)

၎င��သည� ၁၉၇၆ ခ���စ�၊ ဧ�ပ� ��င�� ���ဝင�ဘ�တ�င� ရ�မ��န�စစ�သ��မ���က လ�ံ�စန��ရ�� ��င�� �အ�င�သ��ပရပ�က�က�မ� ကခ�င�လ�မ���� မ���က�� KIA က�� �ထ�က�ခံသ�မ���ဟ� စ�ပ�စ��က� အစ�လ��က�အ�ပ�ံလ��က� သတ��ဖတ�ခ��သည�� �ဖစ�စ��က�� မ�က��မင��က�ံ�တ��ခ��ရသ� တဦ� �ဖစ�သည�။

လ�ံ�စန���က��ရ��က�� ၁၉၇၆ ခ���စ�၊ ဧ�ပ�တ�င� ရ�မ��န�စစ�သ��မ���က ဝ��င��၍ မ�����က� ရ��သ�� ၃၀ က��သတ��ဖတ� ခ���ခင����က�င�� ရ��ပ�က�သ���ခ���ပ�� ���ဝင�ဘ�တ�င�လည�� �အ�င�သ��ပရပ�က�က�မ� ကခ�င�လ�မ����မ���က�� KIA ��င�� ဆက�စပ� သည�ဟ� စ�ပ�စ��က� ရ��လ�ံ�က�တ� မ����� သတ��ဖတ�မ�မ��� �ဖစ�ပ���စ��က မ�က��မင��တ��ရ��ခ���ပ�� ထ�က���ပ�ခ��ရသည�� အသက� ၁၃ ��စ�အရ�ယ� က�လ� ငယ�တဦ� �ဖစ�သည�။

�အ�င�သ��ပရပ�က�က� �ဖစ�စ��တ�င� ၎င��၏ �ဆ�မ���� ၆ ဦ�သည�လည�� �အ�င�သ��ပ အစ�လ��က�အ�ပ�ံလ��က� သတ��ဖတ� ခံရမ�တ�င� ဆ�ံ�ပ��သ���ခ��သည�။

ယခ�အခ� အဆ��ပ� အမ����သ��သည� လက�ရ��တ�င� လ�မ�အက�����ပ�လ�ပ�ငန��မ���က�� ဦ��ဆ�င�ဦ�ရ�က� �ပ��နသ�မ���ထ�မ� တဦ� �ဖစ��သ��လည�� လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ�အရ ၎င��က�� အမည�က�� ဖ�ံ�က�ယ�ထ��ရန� �တ�င��ဆ��သည�။

ဆက�လက��ပ�� ၎င��က “က��န��တ��� ငယ�ငယ�က �တ�ထ� င�က�ပစ�သ���ရင� ရ�မ��န��ပည�သ��စစ��တ�န�� တ���ရင� ဒ��က�င��တ� �က��လ�ရင� KIA �ဖစ�မယ���က�င��တ�ဆ���ပ�� ���က�တယ�။ သ�တ������က�လ��� က��န����ခ�င��မ�� အခ�ထ�အမ�ရ�တ� ရ��တယ�။ ဒ�လ���တ���က�င�� က��န���တ�လ��က�လ�ံ� ရ�မ��န�န�� ကခ�င�အသ��င��အဝ��င����စ��က�� ဆက�ဆံ�ရ��က�င���အ�င� အ�မ� �က ���စ�� ခ��တယ�။ အခ��ဖစ�စ���ဖစ��တ�� က��န��တ��� လ�ပ�ခ��တ��တ� ဘ�မ� အလ�ပ�မ�ဖစ�ပ�လ��လ��� �တ��မ�တယ�” ဟ�လည�� ဆ��သည�။

Page 50 of 62

၎င��သည� သမ��င��တပတ� �ပန�လည�လ��ပ�� မ���ည�င���ဒသတ�င�� လ�မ����ုစ� ��စ�စ�က�� လ�မ�����ရ�ပဋ�ပက��ဖစ��အ�င� KIA က�� လ�ထ�က မ�ထ�က�ခံရ��အ�င� ကခ�င�လ�မ����မ���က�� ���ပ�က�ပ�သည�� အသ�င��ဆ�င�လ�မည�က��လည�� စ���ရ�မ�မ�သည�ဟ� ဆ��သည�။

ကခ�င��ပည�နယ�တ�င�� �နထ��င�က� စစ��က�င�စ���င�� န��စပ�သ�အခ����က KIA သည� ရပ�ရ��မ���ထ�တ�င� အရပ�ဝတ��ဖင�� လ�ပ�ရ��� �န�ပ�� ကခ�င��ပည�နယ�တ�င�� �မ ����က��မ���က�� ဝင��ရ�က�တ��က�ခ��က�ရန� �ပင�ဆင��နသည�ဟ� သတင��မ��� �က��ထ��သည� ဟ� ��ပ�ဆ��သည�။

စစ��က�င�စ���င�� န��စပ�သည�� အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ�မ���ဟ�င�� တဦ�ကလည�� ��မ�က�ပ��င��တ��င��စစ�ဌ�နခ��ပ� လက��အ�က�ခံ တပ�ရင��၊ တပ�ဖ���မ���က �မ ���နယ� အလ��က� KIA တပ�ဖ���မ���၏ လ�ပ�ရ���မ�မ���က�� �စ�င���ကည���န�ပ�� စစ��ရ�အတ�က�လည�� အခ��န�မ�ရ�� အသင���ဖစ�ရန� �ပင�ဆင�ထ��သည�ဟ� ��ပ�သည�။

စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�မ���အ�န�ဖင�� အရပ�သ��မ���က�� ပစ�မ�တ�ထ�� တ��က�ခ��က��ခင��မ��� �ပ�လ�ပ��နသည�� အ�ပ�တ�င� �မ��မန��ရ� အဆ��ပ� အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ�မ���ဟ�င��က “သ�ပ�လည�� သ�တ�����ပ�တ� ယ�ံမ�နပ�န��။ အရပ�ဝတ�ထ�မ�� KIA �တ� ဝင�လ�ပ�ရ����နတ� အမ����က��ပ� ရ��တယ�။ တပ�မ�တ��က ဘယ��တ��မ� အရပ�သ���တ�က�� ပစ�ခတ�စရ� အ��က�င��မရ��ဘ��။ ရ��ထ�မ�� ရ���နလ��� ဒ�မ�မဟ�တ� သ�တ��� လ�ပ�ရ���တ� �မင��နလ��� ပစ�တ�”ဟ� �ပန�တ�န���ပန���ပ�ဆ��သည�။

အဆ��ပ� အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ�မ��က စစ��က�င�စ�၏ လ�ပ�ရပ�က မ�န�ကန�သည�ဟ� �ထ�က�ခံ��ပ�ဆ���န�ခင�� �ဖစ�သည�။

စစ��က�င�စ�သည� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��က� �ပည�သ��ဆ��မပ�ဘ� မင��လ�ပ��န�ခင����က�င�� လ�ထ�၏ ဆန��က�င�မ�က�� ���င�ငံတဝ�မ�� ရင�ဆ��င��နရ�သ��လည�� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��တပ�သည� ���င�ငံ၏ တပ�မ�တ��တရပ��ဖစ�ရ� ၎င��တ���ထံတ�င�လည�� စစ�သည��တ�� က�င��ဝတ�မ���၊ အရပ�သ��မ��� အ�ပ� ထ��ရ��ရမည�� စည��ကမ��မ��� ရ��သည�။

ဝ��င���မ���မ ���နယ� �က��ရ�� အတ�င�� ခလရ ၅၈ မ� ပစ�ခတ�မ� (ဓ�တ�ပ�ံ – CJ)

စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�သ��မ��� လ��က�န�ရမည�� က�င��ဝတ�မ���ထ�တ�င� အရပ�သ��မ���၏ အသက�အ� �ရ�ယ�က�� ရန�ရ���ခင��၊ ပစ�ည��ဥစ��မ���က�� ဖ�က�ဆ���ခင��တ���က�� မက���လ�န�ရန� တ���မစ�ထ��သည�။

တ��က�ပ�� �ပင���ပင��ထန�ထန� �ဖစ�ပ����နသည�� အခ��န�ပင��ဖစ�လင��ကစ��၊ အရပ�သ��မ���၏ အသက�အ� �ရ�ယ�က�� �ခ�မ����ခ�က� �ခင��၊ ပစ�ည��ဥစ��မ���က�� ဖ�က�ဆ���ခင�� မ�ပ�လ�ပ�ရ��က�င��က�� �ပည�တ�င�� စစ�သည��တ��မ��� က�င��ဝတ�တ�င� �ပဌ�န��ထ��သည�။

�မန�မ����င�ငံက လ��က�န�က�င��သ�ံ�ပ�မည�ဟ� သ�ဘ�တ�လက�ခံက�လက�မ�တ��ရ�ထ���ထ��သည�� ဂ�န�ဗ�က�န�ဗန��ရ�င��၏ �ပဌ�န��ခ�က�မ���တ�င�လည�� �ပည�တ�င��၌ �ဖစ�ပ���သည�� ပဋ�ပက�မ���တ�င� �ပည�သ�လ�ထ�၏ အသက�အ� �ရ�ယ�က�� ထ�ပ���ခင�� ၊ �ခ�မ����ခ�က��ခင�� လ�ပ�ရန� တ���မစ�ထ��သည�။

ဂ�န�ဗ�က�န�ဗန��ရ�င��၏ �ပဌ�န��ခ�က� အမ�တ� ၁၃ ��င�� ၃၂ တ�င� လက�နက�က��င�ပဋ�ပက��ဖစ��နသည�� �ဒသမ���တ�င� အရပ�သ�� မ���က�� ���င�ငံ�ရ�အယ�အဆ၊ ဘ�သ��ရ�၊ လ�မ����၊ အသ��အ�ရ�င�၊ လ�င�ခံယ�မ� က���ပ���ခင����က�င�� သတ��ဖတ��ခင��၊ ည�င��ပန�����ပ�စက��ခင��၊ အသက�အ� �ရ�ယ�က�� �ခ�မ����ခ�က��ခင�� မလ�ပ�ရ��က�င�� �ပဌ�န��ထ��သည�။

စစ��ရ�ပဋ�ပက��ဖစ��န�ဖစ��စ၊ မရ��သည��ဖစ��စ၊ မည�သည��အခ��န�တ�င�မဆ�� လက�နက�က��င�ထ��သည�� စစ�သ��မ���က အရပ�သ��၏ အသက�အ� �ရ�ယ���င�� ဥစ��ပစ�ည�� ဆ�ံ���ံ��စမည�� အ�ရ�က�� ထည��သ�င�� စ���စ���ခင�� မ�ပ�ဘ� �က��ရ��မ���က�� ပစ�ခတ� တ��က�ခ��က��ခင��၊ ��စ�ဖက�တ��က�ပ�� မရ��ဘ� အရပ�သ��မ���

Page 51 of 62

�နအ�မ�မ���က�� ပစ�ခတ��န�ခင��၊ အမ����ပည�သ�သ�ံ� လမ��မ�က��က�� အသ�ံ��ပ�က� သ���လ��နသည�� အမ����သမ��က�� ပစ�ခတ�သတ��ဖတ��ခင��တ���သည� �ပည�တ�င�� စစ�ဘက� ဆ��င�ရ� က�င��ဝတ���င�� ���င�ငံတက� က�င��ဝတ�မ���က�� ခ�����ဖ�က��နသည�� စစ�ရ�ဇဝတ�မ�မ���သ� �ဖစ�သည�။

https://burma.irrawaddy.com/article/2021/08/15/245170.html

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တန��ဆည��မ ���၊ �ဒ�င���က��ရ��အန�� စစ�က�� ၂ စ�� မ��င��ခ��တ��က�ခ��က�ခံရ

Published By DVB | 16 August, 2021

စစ�က��င��တ��င��၊ တန��ဆည��မ ���၊ �ဒ�င���က��ရ��အန��မ�� ဩဂ�တ�လ ၁၆ ရက� မနက� ၉ န�ရ�ခန���လ�က�က စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ဖ���ဝင��တ� စ��လ�တ�� အ�မ�စ��က�� ၂ စ��က�� မ��င��ခ��တ��က�ခ��က�ခ��တယ�လ��� တန��ဆည��ပည�သ��ရ��ဘ��အဖ��� (TPC) က ထ�တ��ပန�ထ��ပ�တယ�။

�ဒ�င���က��ရ�� ရ��အဝင�ဆ��င��ဘ�တ� အ�န�က�ဘက�န��မ�� စစ�က�� ၂ စ��က�� ဗ�ံ�ခ��တ��က�ခ��က�ခ��တ��ဖစ��ပ�� �သဆ�ံ�ဒဏ�ရ�ရသ��တ� မ������င�တယ�လ��� ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

�မ ���ခံတစ�ဦ�က “မနက�က�တ�� �မ ����ပ�ကလ�မ�က�ည��ရ�က���တ� �တ���တ��မ���မ���သ���တ� �တ��လ��က�တယ�။ အထ�အခ��က� အက�အဆ�ံ� မ����လ�က�တယ�ဗ�။ ဘယ���ဦ��သတယ�ဆ��တ��တ�� မသ�ရ�သ�ဘ��။ လ�န�ခ��တ�� တလ �လ�က�က ဒလန�အ�မ� ဗ�ံ�ခ��ခံရတ��က�စ�န�� သ����ကတ�� စစ�က����စ�စ�� (အ�မ�စ��က��) မ��င��ခ��ခံရတ�” လ��� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

န�ရ�ပ��င��အတ�င��မ��ပ� �မ ����ပ�က စစ��က�င�စ�တပ��တ�က�� က�ည��ထ�က�ပံ�မ��ပ��နသ� တစ�ဦ�လည�� �သနတ�န��ပစ�ခတ�ခံရလ��� �သဆ�ံ�သ���တယ�လ��� ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

မ��င��ခ��တ��က�ခ��က�ခံရမ� �ဖစ�ပ����ပ���န�က�ပ��င�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ��တ�ဟ� အက�က��� ရ��လယ�လမ��မ�ပ�က �န�ပ�� လမ��သ���လမ��လ��တ�က�� တ��ဆ�� စစ��ဆ�တ��တ� �ပ�လ�ပ��နတယ�လ��� သ�ရပ�တယ�။

http://burmese.dvb.no/archives/481699

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��စ�ရက�အတ�င�� ထ�လက�မ�တ� ၁ သ�န���က��� �အ��ဒ�လက�ခံရရ��ခ��တ��“ ���ဦ�ထ�”

By မဇ��မ | 16 August 2021

��စ�ရက�အတ�င�� ထ�လက�မ�တ��ပ�င�� ၁၂၀,၀၀၀ �က��� အမ��စ�လက�ခံရရ��ခ����က�င�� NUG က�ရ�င��ခ�သည�� “�အ�င�လံလ�င��ခ�� ���ဦ�ထ�” လ�မ�က�န�ရက�တ�င� ��ကည�သည�။

ထ�စတင��ရ�င��ခ�သည�� ဩဂ�တ� ၁၅ ရက�က အမ��စ��ပ�င�� င���သ�င��ရရ��ခ���ပ�� ဒ�တ�ယ�န��ဖစ�သည�� ယ�န� ဩဂ�တ� ၁၆ ရက�တ�င� ထ�လက�မ�တ� အမ��စ� ၇၂,၇၇၀ ရရ��ခ���ပ��

Page 52 of 62

တန�ဖ���အ���ဖင�� သ�န���ပ�င�� ၁,၄၀၀ �က���ဖ��� ထပ�မံ�ရ�င��ခ����င�ခ���ခင���ဖစ�သည�။

���ဦ�ထ� က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�မ���မ� အဆ��ပ�အတည��ပ�အမ��စ�မ���အ�� အ�မန�ဆ�ံ� ခ��တ�ဆက�၍ �င��ပ��ခ�မ� �ဆ�င�ရ�က����င�ရန� ဆက�လက��ဆ�င�ရ�က�သ���မည�ဟ�လည�� ���ဦ�ထ�မ�သ��စ�၏ တရ��ဝင� Facebook စ�မ�က����တ�င��ရ�သ��ထ��သည�။

“ လ��အပ�သည�� ဝန��ဆ�င�မ� မ����ပ����င�ရန� ယ�န�အတ�က� ထ��ရ�င��ခ��ခင��က�� ရပ�န��ခ�င���ပ�ပ�ရန� အ�လ�အနက� �တ�င��ပန�အပ�ပ�သည�” ဟ�လည�� ၎င�� လ�မ�က�န�ရက� �ရ�သ���ဖ���ပထ��သည�။

ဝန��ဆ�င�မ�စင�တ�မ���မ� က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�မ���အ�န�ဖင��လည�� တခ�နက�အ���ပ�မ�အ�ပ� အခ��န���င��တ��ပ�ည�ဝန��ဆ�င�မ��ပ����င�ရန� အခက�အခ�ရ���နသည��အတ�က� ဩဂ�တ� ၁၆ ရက�တ�င� ထ�ထ����ခင��လ�ပ�ငန��စ��က�� ရပ�န���ပ��ကရန� ယ�န�ည�န ၆ န�ရ�ခ��ခန��က ��က���င�သ���ခ���ခင���ဖစ�သည�။

ဒ�အ�ပင� �တ��လ�န��ရ�အသ�၊ �တ��လ�န��ရ�သတ��ဖင�� မ�မ�တ���၏ �င��ပ��ခ�မ�မ���အ�� အထ�� လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ဘ�ကင��သည��နည��လမ��မ����ဖင�� �ဆ�င�ရ�က��ပ��ကရန� ထပ��လ�င���မတ��ရပ�ခံ��က�င��လည�� အသ��ပ��ရ�သ��ထ��သည�။

http://www.mizzimaburmese.com/article/85013

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မ�တ�စလင��တ� အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ�က�မ�� ပ�ဝင�လ�ဖ��� �အ�အ �က ���ပမ���န

2021-08-16

ရက� ��င��တပ��တ�� (AA/ULA) ရ�� စစ�ဦ�စ��ခ��ပ� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ� ထ�န���မတ����င�က�� ၂၀၁၉ ဧ�ပ� ၁၄ ရက��န�က ဝ�ပည� ��စ� ၃ဝ �ပည�� အခမ��အန��မ�� �တ��ရစ�� Photo: RFA

ရခ��င��ပည�နယ�မ�� ဒ�တ�ယလ�ဦ��ရအမ���ဆ�ံ��ဖစ�တ�� မ�တ�စလင�အသ��င��အဝ��င��က�� ရက� ��င��တပ��တ�� (AA/ULA) ရ�� အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ�က�မ�� ပ�ဝင�လ�ဖ����က ���ပမ���န��က�င�� �အ�အ စစ�ဦ�စ��ခ��ပ� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ� ထ�န���မတ����င�က �သဂ�တ�လ ၁၅ ရက� မ�န�က ��ပ�လ��က�ပ�တယ�။

အ�ရက�မ�ဒ�ယ�န�� သ��သန��ဆက�သ�ယ��မ��မန��ခန��မ�� ရက� ��င��တပ��တ�� (AA/ULA) ရ�� စစ�ဦ�စ��ခ��ပ� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ� ထ�န���မတ����င� က အခ�လ�� ��ပ�ဆ��ခ��တ�ပ�။

“သ�တ���က�� က�န��တ��တ���ရ��အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ�က�န�� ရ�လ�ပ�ငန��က��တ�မ�� ပ�ဝင�လ�ဖ��� မ�န��ထ��ပ�တယ�။ �ပ���တ�� အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ�ဆ��င�ရ� ��ံ�လ�ပ�ငန���တ�၊ စ�မံအ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ� နည��လမ���တ�၊ �ပ���တ�� ဥပ�ဒဆ��င�ရ� သင�တန���တ� �ခ��ပ���ပ�ဖ��� က�န��တ��တ��� စ�စ���န�ကပ�တယ�။ ဒ�ဟ��တ�က�တ�� တဆင���ပ��တဆင�� လ�ပ�သ���ရမ��ပ�။ သင�တန���တ�မ��လည�� သ�တ���က���ခ��ပ���ပ�ဖ��� �က ���စ���န�ကပ�တယ�။ ဒ���စ�ပ��င���တ�မ�� က��ဗစ��ရ�ဂ��တ�န�� က�န��တ��တ���မ��လည�� အခက�အခ��တ�ရ���နတ��အတ�က� �ကန���က�မ��တ� ရ���နတ�ပ�”

ရခ��င�န�� မ�တ�စလင� အသ��င��အဝ��င���က�� အ��ခအ�န�တ�န��ပတ�သက�လ��� �ပည�ပမ���နထ��င�တ�� လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ� လ�ပ�ရ���သ��တ�က �ဒသမ��ရ���နတ�� အ��ခအ�နမ�န�က�� မစ��စမ��ဘ� ခံစ��ခ�က��တ�အ�ပ� မ�တည��ပ�� လ�ံ��ဆ�� �နတ��တ�ဟ� ��စ�ဖက�ယ�ံ�ကည�မ�န�� သင���မတ��ရ�က�� အတ��အဆ���တ��ဖစ��စတယ�လ���လည�� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ� ထ�န���မတ����င�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

Page 53 of 62

ရက� ��င��တပ��တ�� (AA) ရ���တ��လ�န��ရ�က�ဟ� အခ�အခ��န�မ�� ၇၅ ရ�ခ��င���န��အထ� ခရ���ရ�က��န�ပ�လ���လည�� ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

ရခ��င��ဒသမ�� လ�န�ခ��တ�� အခ��န���ခ�က�လ�လ�က�က�နစလ��� ဥပ�ဒအတ��င�ပင�ခံ�တ�န�� တရ��စ�ရင��ရ�က�က�� �ဆ�င�ရ�က��နသလ�� အဂတ�တရ��ကင��စင�ဖ���အတ�က� တရ��သ��က���တ�က�� မ�က�ခင�လစ��ပ�ဖ��� �ဆ�င�ရ�က� �နတယ�လ���လည�� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

တရ��စ�ရင��ရ�အပ��င��မ�� ရပ��က��အဆင��တရ����ံ�၊ စစ��ဒသအဆင�� တရ����ံ�န�� ဗဟ��တရ����ံ�ဆ���ပ�� အဆင���တ� ခ��ထ���ပ���တ�� ရပ��က��အဆင��အတ�က� အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ�မ���တ�က��လည�� ဥပ�ဒသင�တန���တ� �ပ�ထ���ပ���ဖစ� တယ�လ���လည�� ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

တရ��စ�ရင��ရ�အတ�က� �ဗ�တ�သ�ဘ�ံဥပ�ဒက��အ��ခခံ�ပ�� �ဆ�င�ရ�က�တ�လ���လည�� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

ရက� ��င��တပ��တ�� (AA) အ�နန�� ရည�မ�န��ခ�က�က�� အ�က�င�အထည��ဖ��ရ�မ�� အ�လ���အတင��လ�ပ�တ� မရ��သလ�� �န�င�လည��ရ��မ�� မဟ�တ���က�င��၊ အခ� စစ��က�င�စ�န�� ယ�ယ�အပစ�အခတ� ရပ�စ�ထ��တ�ကလ��လ��� တစ�စ�ံတစ�ရ� ���င�ငံ�ရ�အရ အ�ပ�အယ�၊ ကတ�ကဝတ� စ�ခ��ပ�စ�တမ���တ� ဒ��န�အထ� မရ���သ���က�င�� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ� ထ�န���မတ����င�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

ရက� ��င��တပ��တ�� (AA) န�� တပ�မ�တ��တ���အ�က�� ဖမ��ဆ��ထ�န��သ�မ��ထ��သ��တ�က�� အ�ပန�အလ�န� လ�တ��ပ� တ�က အ�န�လ��င��စနစ�န�� အလ�တ�သ�ဘ� အ�ပန�အလ�န��ဆ������ရ�မ�� ဥပ�ဒ��က�င��အရ မခ��င�လ�ံဘ� �ထ�င� ထ�မ�� ဖမ��ဆ��ထ�န��သ�မ��ထ��သ��တ�က�� လ�တ��ပ�မယ�ဆ��ရင� အခ�ယ�ံ�ကည�မ�တည��ဆ�က�ဆ�က�လမ�� အလ��အလ��တ� ပ���က�င�����င���က�င����ပ�လ��� န��လည�မ�န�� လ�တ��ပ��ခင��သ��ဖစ�တယ�လ���လည�� ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

ရက� ��င��တပ��တ�� (AA) အ�နန�� �ပဿန��တ�က�� ���င�ငံ�ရ�နည��လမ��န�� ��ဖရ�င�����င�ဖ���လ��လ���ပမယ�� တ�ခ�� တစ�ဘက�က�တ�� စစ��ရ�အရ ရန�လ��မ��တ�က�� �ပတ��တ�ရ��သလ�� အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ�န�� တရ��စ�ရင��ရ�ပ��င�� �တ�က��လည�� လက�မခံဘ� ကန��က�က�တ��တ�က�� အခ�ခ��က�ံ�နရတယ�လ��� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

အခ�လ��မ���� ကပ��ဘ�က�လ၊ မ���တ�င���ပည�သ��တ� စ��ဝတ��န�ရ� အခက�အခ��တ�မ���တ�� က�လမ���တ�� စစ��ရ�အရ �ပသန��တ� မတက�လ��အ�င� �ရ��င�ရ���ဖ��� တပ�မ���တ�က���တ�� ��န��က��ထ���ပမယ�� သည��ခံ ���င�တ��အတ��င��အတ�က အကန��အသတ�ရ����က�င��၊ တတ����င�သမ� �ရ��င�ရ���မ���ဖစ��ပမယ�� စစ��ရ�အရ လ��အပ�ရင�လ��အပ�သလ�� စ���စ��သ���မယ�လ���လည�� ရက� ��င��တပ��တ�� (AA) ရ�� စစ�ဦ�စ��ခ��ပ� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ� ထ�န���မတ����င�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

https://www.rfa.org/burmese/news/aa-commander-in-chief-said-muslims-administration- 08162021000318.html

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လက�တ�န���ပန�မည�� စစ��က�င�စ� ��ကည�ခ�က���က�င�� �ပည�သ�မ��� စ���ရ�မ�

သတင����င�� မ�ဒ�ယ� က�န�ရက�။ ၂၀၂၁ ခ���စ�၊ ဩဂ�တ�လ ၁၄ ရက�။

ကခ�င��ပည�နယ� ဝ��င���မ���မ ���နယ�အတ�င�� စစ��က�င�စ�က “�သ�င��က�န��သ�မ���အ��” �ပန�လည�တ�န���ပန�မည� �ဖစ���က�င�� လ��က�လံ��ကည��နသ�ဖင�� �ဒသခံမ���က စ���ရ�မ�က� �က��ရ��မ���မ� စ�န��ခ�� ထ�က���ပ��န�က သည�ဟ� �ဒသခံမ�����င�� ရပ�မ�ရပ�ဖမ���က ��ပ�သည�။

Page 54 of 62

“ခလရ ၅၈ တပ�ရင��အ�� ဇ�လ��င�လ ၂၉ ရက��န�မ� ဩဂ�တ�လ ၁၄ ရက��န�အတ�င�� အ�ကမ��ဖက� �သ�င��က�န��သ� မ���သည� �က��ရ��အတ�င��ရ�� လ��နအ�မ�မ���၊ လမ���က ��လမ���က��မ���မ� လက�နက��က�� လက�နက�ငယ�မ����ဖင�� အ�က�မ��က�မ� လ��ရ�က�ပစ�ခတ� တ��က�ခ��က�မ�မ��� �ပ�လ�ပ�လ�က� ရ���သ���က�င�� ထ��တ��တ��က�ခ��က�မ� စည��မ���� RoE အရ အ�ကမ��ဖက��သ�င��က�န��သ�မ���အ�� မ�မ�က��ယ�က�� ခ�ခံပ��င�ခ�င����င��အည� �ပန�လည�တ�ံ��ပန� ပစ�ခတ�သ��� မည� �ဖစ�သ�ဖင�� ပစ�ခတ�တ��က�ခ��က�မ�မ����ဖစ�ပ���ခ��န�တ�င� မ�ဘ�ပည�သ�မ���အ�န�ဖင�� �ဘ�ကင��လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�သ� �န ရ�မ���တ�င�သ� �နထ��င��ကပ�ရန�” လ��က�လံ��ကည�ခ��သည�ဟ� �ဒသခံမ���က ��ပ�သည�။

ဩဂ�တ�လ ၁၄ ရက��န�၊ နံနက�ပ��င�� ၁၁ န�ရ�အခ��န�ခန��က ကခ�င��ပည�နယ� ဝ��င���မ���မ ���နယ�ရ�� �က��ရ��မ���အတ�င�� တ�င� ဝ��င���မ��အ��ခစ��က� ခလရ ၅၈ တပ�ရင��က လ��က�လံ��ကည�ခ���ခင�� �ဖစ�သည�ဟ� ��ပ�သည�။

ထ��သ��� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�က ��ကည��ပ���န�က� အန��တဝ��က�ရ�� �က��ရ��မ����ဖစ��ကသည�� မဒ�န�၊ ခက�မ�၊ လဘန� ��င�� တန��ဘ�င� �က��ရ��မ���ရ�� �ဒသခံ�ပည�သ�မ��� ��က�က�လန��က� န��စပ�ရ� ဝ��င���မ���မ ��� ��င�� �မစ��က��န���မ ���သ��� ထ�က���ပ�တ�မ���ရ��င��န�ကသည�ဟ� ရပ�မ�ရပ�ဖတစ�ဦ� က ��ပ�သည�။

“တခ�����တ��တ�� ထ�က���ပ��ကတယ�ဗ�။ မဒ�န�ရ��ကလည�� အမ����က����ပ�တယ�၊ ခက�မ�ရ��ကလည�� ��ပ��ကတယ�။ လဘန�ရ��ကလည�� အမ����က��ပ� သ���သ���လ�လ�န�� �တ���နရတယ�ဗ�။ ဒ�ကလ��တ� ထ�က���ပ�တ�က က��န��တ��� ဒ�ဝ��င���မ���မ ���န��တဝ��က��ပ���န�� �မ ����ပ�ရပ�က�က��ပ��၊ က��န��တ��� ဒ���စ��ခင��ဘ�ရ�� �က��င��ဇ�ံနယ���ံ� တ���၊ အသင���တ��တ���၊ န��စပ�ရ� �ဆ�မ����တ���ဆ�န�� ဒ��မစ��က��န���မ ���က�� ထ�က���ပ�တ��သ��တ�လည��ရ��တယ�” ဟ� ဝ��င�� �မ���မ ���က ရပ�မ�ရပ�ဖတစ�ဦ�က ��ပ�သည�။

ဇ�လ��င�လက�န�ပ��င��တ�င� ကခ�င�လ�တ�လပ��ရ� တပ�မ�တ�� �ကအ��င��အက ဝ��င���မ���မ ���နယ�ရ�� ခလရ ၅၈ တပ�ရင��က�� လ��ရ�က�ပစ�ခတ�ခ��သည�။ ထ����န�က� ညစ��လ��လ��ပင� ခလရ ၅၈ တပ�ရင��မ� လက�နက��က�� လက�နက�ငယ�မ����ဖင�� ရမ��သမ��ပစ�ခတ�ခ���ပ�� အန��အန�� �က��ရ��မ���အတ�င�� ရ�� �နအ�မ�မ��� ပ�က�စ���ပ��၊ အ�မ��မ��တ�ရ�စ ��န�မ��� ထ�မ�န��သဆ�ံ�မ�မ��� �ဖစ��ပ�ခ��သည�။

ထ���အ�ပင� ဩဂ�တ�လ ၁၃ ရက��န� ယမန��န�ကလည�� ဝ�ယန��က��ရ��က �ဈ�သည�အမ����သမ��တစ�ဦ�က�� ဝ��င���မ�� �မ ���က �ဈ�ဝယ��ပ��အ�ပန� ခလရ ၅၈ တပ�ရင���ရ��အ�ရ�က�မ�� ပစ�သတ�ခံခ��ရ�ပ�� �သဆ�ံ�သ�၏ အ�လ�င��က�� လည�� �ပန�မ�ပ�ခ��ဟ� မ�သ��စ�ဝင�မ���က ��ပ�သည�။

“�ပ���တ�� ဟ��ရက��တ�တ�န��ကလ�� �န�တ��င��ညတ��င��လ��လ�� �မည��န တ�ဆ���တ�� ဘယ�အခ��န�မ�� ဘယ��နရ�မ�� က�လ�မလ� မသ�ဘ��။ ရ��ထ�မ��လည�� အ��မ�က�ဆံ�တ� က��နတ� �တ��ရတယ�။ �သတ��သ��တ�လည��ရ���ပ�။ ထ�ခ��က�ဒဏ�ရ�ရတ��သ��တ�လည��ရ���ပ�။ �နအ�မ�ထ�တ��သ��တ�လည��ရ���ပ� လက�နက��က��က�ည� မ�ပ�က�က���သ� တ�လ�ရ��တယ�။ ဘယ�တစ�ခ�က က��ယ��အလ�ည��က�မလ� က��ယ��ရ��အလ�ည�� က�လ�မလ� ဆ��တ�က�� စ���ရ�မ�တယ�။ စ�� မဝင� အ�ပ�မ�ပ����ဖစ��နတ��တ�� အ��လ�ံ�မ�� �ဖစ��နတယ�” ဟ� အမည�မ�ဖ��လ��သ� �ဒသခံတစ�ဦ�က ��ပ� သည�။

ခလရ ၅၈ တပ�ရင��က ထ��တ��တ��က�ခ��က�မ� စည��မ���� RoE အရ မ�မ�က��ယ�က�� ခ�ခံပ��င�ခ�င����င��အည� �ပန�လည�တ�န���ပန� ပစ�ခတ�သ���မည��ဖစ���က�င�� မ��ကည�ခင�ကတည��က အထက�ပ��ဖစ�စ��မ��� က���လ�န�ခံ�န�ကရ�ခင�� �ဖစ�ရ� ယခ�ခ� ပ��မ��ထ�တ�လန�� စ���ရ�မ��န�က�ပ�� �က��ရ��မ���က��ပ� စ�န��ခ��ထ�က���ပ�သည�� အဆင���ဖစ�လ�ရသည�ဟ� အမည� မ�ဖ��လ��သ� �ဒသခံတစ�ဦ�က ��ပ�သည�။

“လတ�တ�လ�က ဒ��ဖစ�ရပ��တ���က�င�� �ပည�သ��တ�ရ�� ��က�က�ရ�ံ�မ�က�တ�� အရမ���မင��မ��တယ�လ����မင�ရတယ�။ က��န��တ���က��ယ�တ��င� အရမ��စ���ရ�မ�တယ�။ ဒ��ပမယ�� စ���ရ�မ�ရင�လည�� က��ယ��ရ��အ���အ�မ�က�� ပစ�သ���ဖ��� ကလည�� ခက�တ���က�င�� �န�နရတ��ဖစ�တယ�။”

Page 55 of 62

ဩဂ�တ�လ ၉ ရက��န� ည ၁၂ န�ရ�အခ��န�ကလည�� ဝ��င���မ���မ ���ရ�� ဘ��ဂ��လ�စ�စစ���ံ�ဝန��အတ�င�� ဝင��ရ�က�စစ� �ဆ�ခ���ပ���န�က� ဝန�ထမ�� ၆ ဦ�က�� ဖမ��ဆ���ခ��ဆ�င�သ���ခ���ပ�� ��မ�က�ပ��င��တ��င�� စစ�ဌ�နခ��ပ�တ�င� စစ��ဆ�မ�မ��� �ပ�လ�ပ��နသည�ဟ� သ�ရသည�။

�ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ� ၁ ရက� အ�ဏ�သ�မ���ပ���န�က�ပ��င��တ�င� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ���င�� ကခ�င�လ�တ�လပ��ရ�အဖ��� KIA တ���အ�က�� ကခ�င��ပည� နယ� အတ�င��ရ�� �မ ���နယ�မ���တ�င�သ�မက ရ�မ����မ�က��ဒသ��င�� စစ�က��င��တ��င���ဒသ�က��ထ�က �မ ���နယ�အခ����အထ� တ��က�ပ��မ��� �ပင��ထန�စ�� �ဖစ�ပ����နသည�။

http://www.nmg-news.com/2021/08/15/14662

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မ�ံ�က����ဒသက�� ဝင�လ�သည�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�က��MNDAA( က���ကန��) တပ�က �က���ဖတ�တ��က�ခ��က�

Published By DVB | 16 August, 2021

�မန�မ�- တ��တ���စ����င�ငံနယ�စပ�၊ က���ကန��က��ယ�ပ��င�အ�ပ�ခ��ပ�ခ�င��ရ�ဒသ၊ �ဟ�စန���မစ�ဆ�ပ�က �န သံလ�င��မစ�က�� �ဖတ�က���ပ�� မ�ံ�က����ဒသ က��ဝင��ရ�က�လ�တ�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ရ�� စစ���က�င��က�� �မန�မ��အမ����သ��ဒ�မ��ကရက�တစ�မဟ�မ�တ�တပ�မ�တ�� MNDAA (က���ကန��တပ�)က ဩဂ�တ�လ ၁၃ ရက��န�မ�� �က���ဖတ�တ��က�ခ��က�ခ��တယ�လ��� က���ကန��တပ�က ထ�တ��ပန�ပ�တယ�။

လက�ရ�� �မန�မ�- တ��တ�နယ�စပ� မ�ံ�က����ဒသမ�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�က အင�အ���ဖည��တင���န�ပ�� ��စ�ဖက� စစ��ရ�တင��မ��နပ�တယ�။

�ပ��ခ��တ�� ရက�ပ��င��က မ�ဆယ�ခ���င�၊ ပန�ဆ��င�� (�က�က�တ�) �မ ���အန��မ�� အ�ကမ��ဖက� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�န�� MNDAAတ��� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ပ���ခ��ပ�တယ�။

တ��က�ပ��အတ�င�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�က ဒ�တပ�ရင��မ��၊ ဒ�တပ�ခ��မ��အပ�အဝင� ၅ ဦ��သဆ�ံ�ခ���ပ�� �ဒသခံ ရ�န��ခ���ပ�� စစ��ဘ�တ�မ���ရ��င��နရတယ�လ���လည�� MNDAA တပ�က ထ�တ��ပန�ထ��ပ�တယ�။

ပန�ဆ��င��(�က�က�တ�)တ��က�ပ��အတ�င�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�က ပစ�ခတ�လ��က�တ�� အ��မ�က�က�ည� တ��တ����င�ငံအတ�င��က��ရ�က� အ�ဆ�င�အဦတစ�ခ�က�� ထ�မ�န��ပ�က�က��ခ��တ� ��က�င�� တ��တ�အစ���ရက စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�က�� �န�က�ထပ� တ��တ�ပ��င�နက�ထ� က�ည�ဆန�က�ရင� လက�တ�ံ��ပန�မယ�လ��� သတ��ပ�ထ��ပ�တယ�။

က���ကန��တ��င��ရင��သ���တ�န�� အ��ခ�ပ�ဖ���စည��ထ��တ�� �မန�မ�အမ����သ��ဒ�မ��ကရက�တစ� မဟ�မ�တ�တပ�မ�တ�� (MNDAA)ဟ� ၁၉၈၉ ခ���စ�က ဗမ��ပည�က�န��မ�နစ�ပ�တ� (ဗကပ)က�န ခ��ထ�က��ပ�� �မန�မ�စစ�အစ���ရန�� ပထမဆ�ံ� အပစ�ရပ��င�မ��ခ�မ���ရ�ယ�ခ��တ�� တပ�ဖ���တစ�ခ��ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

လက�ရ�� MNDAA (က���ကန��)တပ�ဟ� ��မ�က�ပ��င��မဟ�မ�တ�တပ��ပ�င��စ�အဖ���ဝင��ဖစ��ပ�� စစ�တပ�န�� က���ကန��က��ယ�ပ��င�အ�ပ�ခ��ပ�ခ�င��ရ�ဒသ၊ �လ�က�က��င�၊ က�န���ကမ��၊ �မ��ထ��က�၊ တ��ရ�ထန�၊ ခ�င���ရ��ဟ��၊ က�မ�လ�ံ၊ က�တ�ခ��င�၊ မ�ဆယ�၊ မ�ံ�စ��၊ မ�ံ�က���၊ �ဖ�င��ဆ��င��ဒသ�တ�မ�� ၂၀၁၅ ခ���စ�က�နစတင�လ��� တ�က����ပန�တ��က�ပ���တ� �ဖစ�ပ����နပ�တယ�။

Page 56 of 62

က���ကန���ဒသ၊ �လ�က�က��င�တ��က�ပ��မ�� စစ�တပ�ရ�� တ��က�ခ��က��ရ� တပ�မ�တ� ဖ���စည��ပ�ံပ�က�တ��အထ� အက�အဆ�ံ�မ���ခ��လ��� �ဒသအတ�င��လ�သ�မ��� �က����က��ခ��တ�� တ��က�ပ��တစ�ခ��ဖစ�ခ��ပ�တယ�။

http://burmese.dvb.no/archives/481805

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သံ�တ�င��က��-�ဘ�ဂလ�လမ��တ�င� KNU ��င�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�စစ��က�င�စ�တပ� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�

Published By DVB | 16 August, 2021

ကရင��ပည�နယ�၊ သံ�တ�င��က���မ ���နယ�၊ �တ�င�င�-�ဘ�ကလ�လမ�� ကခ�င��က��အန��မ�� �ကအန�ယ�၊ တပ�မဟ� ၂ န�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ဖ����တ� �သဂ�တ� ၁၆ ရက� မနက�ပ��င��က တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ပ���ခ��တယ�လ��� �ဒသခံ�တ�ဆ�က သ�ရပ�တယ�။

တပ�မဟ� ၂ ထ�န��ခ��ပ�နယ���မအတ�င�� စစ��က�င�စ�ရ�� တပ��တ�က အင�အ��တ���ခ���တ�၊ စစ��ရ�လ�ပ�ရ���တ��တ� ပ��မ���ပ�လ�ပ�လ�တ��အတ�က� ��စ�ဖက�တ��က�ပ���တ� �ဖစ�ပ����နတ�ပ�။

�တ��ပ��က��ရ��သ�� �ဒသခံတစ�ဦ�က “ဒ�မနက� ၉ န�ရ��လ�က�မ�� ပစ�ခတ�မ��တ� �ဖစ�တယ�။ အ��ခအ�န�တ�� �သခ��မသ�ရ�သ�ဘ��။ မ�န�(�သဂ�တ� ၁၅) ညက စကစ အင�အ�� ၃၀ �လ�က�က �တ��ပ��က��ရ��မ�� ညအ�ပ�သ����သ�တယ�။ �ဒသခံ�တ� ထင�တ��အတ��င�� မနက�တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�တ�ပ�” လ��� ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

ဒ�တ��က�ပ��န��ပတ�သက��ပ�� �ကအန�ယ� တပ�မဟ� ၂၊ �တ�င�င�ခ���င� ဉက�� ဖဒ���စ�အယ�ဝ��က�တ�� “က��န��တ���ဘက�က က��ယ��က��ယ�က��ယ� အဓ�က က�က�ယ�တ��အပ��င�� လ�ပ��နက�တယ�။ စစ�bက��ရ�ရ�မ�� အဓ�ကတ�ဝန�ရ��တ��သ�က ပ���ပ����ပ����င�မယ�ထင�တယ�”လ��� ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

�သဂ�တ� ၁၄ ရက� မနက�ပ��င��က �တ�င�င�-�ဘ�ကလ�လမ�� ကခ�င��က��မ�� အင�အ���ဖည��ဖ��� လ��ရ�က�တ�� စစ�တပ�က��တန��က�� �ကအန�ယ�က မ��င��ဆ��တ��က�ခ��က�ခ��ရ�မ�� စစ�က��တစ�စ�� ပ�က�စ��ခ���ပ�� အ�သအ�ပ��က�ရ��ခ��တယ�လ��� �ကအန�ယ�က သတင��ထ�တ��ပန�ထ��ပ�တယ�။

�သဂ�တ� ၁၅ ရက�မ�န��လ��ပ��င��ကလည�� သံ�တ�င��က��လမ�� စနက�န��အထက�မ�� �ကအန�ယ� တပ�မဟ� ၂ တပ�ရင�� ၅ န�� စစ��က�င�စ�တ���တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ပ���ရ�မ�� စစ��က�င�စ�ဘက�က အ�သအ�ပ��က�ရ����က�င��န�� ဒဏ�ရ�ရတ��သ� ၂ ဦ�က�� �ပန�လည�ပ����ဆ�င�တ��မင�တယ�လ��� မ�က��မင� �ဒသခံတစ�ဦ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

လက�ရ�� တပ�မဟ� ၂ ထ�န��ခ��ပ�နယ���မအတ�င��က�� စစ��က�င�စ�ဘက�က တပ�အင�အ�� ပ��မ���ဖည��တင���ပ�� လ�ပ�ရ���လ�တ��တ���က�င�� တ��က�ပ���တ� ပ��မ���ပင��ထန�လ����င�တယ�လ��� တပ�မဟ�၂ တပ�မ�� တစ�ဦ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

http://burmese.dvb.no/archives/481713

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�က��က�မ�မ�� တ��င��ရင��သ��လက�နက�က��င��တ� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ��န

2021-08-16

�က��က�မ��မ ���နယ� ပန�ဆန�ရ��အန��မ�� ရ�မ���ပည�တ���တက��ရ�ပ�တ� SSPP န�� တအ�င��အမ����သ�� လ�တ���မ�က� �ရ�အဖ��� TNLA ပ���ပ�င��အဖ���ကတစ�ဖက� ရ�မ���ပည��ပန�လည�ထ��ထ�င��ရ��က�င�စ� RCSS တပ��တ�က တစ�ဖက� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ပ����နလ��� �က��ရ��ရ��က�� ထ�က���ပ�တ�မ���ရ��င�လ��ကတယ�လ��� �က��ရ��ရ�� ဆရ��တ�� ဦ�သ�က� က မ�န���က��ပ�တယ�။

Page 57 of 62

�က��က�မ��မ ���နယ� �က��ရ��ရ��က���ရ�က�လ�တ�� စစ��ဘ�ဒ�က�သည��တ�က�� ၂၀၂၁ �သဂ�တ� ၁၆ ရက��န�က �တ��ရစ�� ဓ�တ�ပ�ံ - �ဒသခံတစ�ဦ�

ပန�က�မ��န�� ပန�ဖ�က�ရ��အန��မ�� �သဂ�တ� ၁၁ ရက��န�ကစ�ပ�� ဒ�က�န� �သဂ�တ� ၁၆ ရက�အထ� ၆ ရက��က� တ��က�ပ���တ�ဆက�တ��က��ဖစ�ပ����န�ပ�� ပန�ဆန�ရ��အန��က �တ�င��ပ�မ�� SSPP တပ�စခန��ရ��တ�မ��� ရ��ထ�က အ�မ��ထ�င�စ�သ�ံ�ဆယ� လ�ဦ��ရ ၁၀၁ �ယ�က�တ���ဟ� မ�န�ကစ�ပ�� ရ��မ��မ�နရ��တ��ဘ� �က��ရ��ရ��က�� တ�မ���ရ��င�လ��ကတ��ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

လက�ရ��မ�� သ�တ���အတ�က� �စ�င�န��စ��စရ��တ� လ��အပ�တယ�လ��� �က��ရ��ရ��ခံတစ�ဦ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

�က��က�မ��မ ���နယ�ထ�မ�� ဒ���စ� ဇန�နဝ�ရ�လကစလ��� နယ���မစ���မ���မ�အ�ပ�အ��ခခံ�ပ�� တ��င��ရင��သ�� လက�နက� က��င��တ�အခ�င��ခ�င�� တ��က�ပ���တ��ဖစ��နတ�ပ�။ တ��က�ပ����က�င�� �က��က�မ�န�� မ��င���င�� �မ ���နယ��တ�ထ�မ�� �နရပ�စ�န��ခ��ထ�က���ပ��နရတ�� �ဒသခံစ�စ��ပ�င�� တစ��ထ�င�န��ပ��အထ� ရ���န�ပ��ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

https://www.rfa.org/burmese/news/sspp-tnla-and-rcss-fighting-in-kyaukme-08162021082310.html

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�က��က�မ� စစ��ရ��င�စခန��တ�င� ထပ�တ���စစ��ရ��င�မ��� ရ��လ�၍ စ��နပ�ရ�က����င�� �ဆ�ဝ��အက�အည�လ��အပ��န

By မဇ��မ | 15 August 2021

Photo-Local

ရ�မ���ပည�နယ���မ�က�ပ��င�� �က��က�မ��မ ���နယ�ရ�� စစ��ဘ��ရ��င� ၁၀၀ ဝန��က�င� ထပ�တ���သည��အ�ပင� သ��ပ���င�� �က��က�မ�ရ�� စစ��ရ��င�မမ��� ၁,၆၀၀ �က���အထ� ရ��လ�၍ စ��နပ�ရ�က��န�� �ဆ�ဝ�� လ��အပ��န��က�င�� စစ��ရ��င�စခန����င�� န��စပ�သ�မ���ထံကသ�ရသည�။

သ�မ��တပ�မ�တ�� (RCSS)န�� တ �အ�င��တပ�မ�တ�� (TNLA)��င�� သ�မ��တပ�မ�တ�� (SSPP)တ���အ�က�� ရ�မ���ပည�နယ���မ�က�ပ��င�� �က��က�မ��မ ���နယ�ထ�တ�င� စစ��ရ� တင��မ�မ���က�င�� စစ��ဘ��ရ��င� ၁၀၀ ဝန��က�င� ထပ�တ���လ��န�ခင���ဖစ�သည�။

ထပ�တ��� စစ��ဘ��ရ��င�အပ�အဝင� ယ�န�အထ� �က��က�မ���င�� သ��ပ��မ ���နယ�ထ�တ�င� စစ��ဘ��ရ��င��နရသ� ၁,၆၀၀ �က���အထ� ရ��လ��န�ပ�� စ��နပ�ရ�က����င�� �ဆ�ဝ�� အက�အည�လ��အပ�လ�က�ရ��သည�။

ယ�န�တ�င� တပ�ဖ���၀င�မ���အ�က�� စစ��ရ�တင��မ�မ���က�င�� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ပ���လ�မည�က�� စ���ရ�မ��န�ကသည�� ပန�ဆန��က��ရ��ခံမ���မ�� �က��ရ��က���မ�က�ရ��ဘက�သ��� အ�မ��ထ�င�စ� ၂၈ စ�၊ လ�ဦ��ရ ၉၁ ဦ� တ�မ���ရ��င�လ�ခ���က��က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

ပန��ဖတ�၊ ပန�က�မ��က��ရ��တ�င� ဩဂ�တ� ၁၁ ရက�က �ပင��ထန�သည��တ��က�ပ�� �ဖစ�ပ���ခ���ပ�� ရ��ခံ ၂၄၀ �က���မ�� လ�ယ�က�န�၊ မ��င��တင��၊ နမ���ဆ���က��ရ��န�� �မ ����ပ�သ��� တ�မ���ရ��င�ခ��လ�ံ�န�ကရ��က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

အလ��တ� ဇ�န�လ ပထမအပတ�တ�င� ၎င��တပ�ဖ���၀င�မ���အ�က�� တ��က�ပ��မ�����က�င�� မ��င���င��တ�င� ၄၇၀ ဦ���င�� �မ ����ပ�၌ ၂၆၂ ဦ�၊ စ�စ��ပ�င�� ၇၃၂ ဦ� တ�မ���ရ��င��နရဆ� �ဖစ�ပ���က�င�� �ဒသခံထံကသ�ရသည�။

Page 58 of 62

�မလ တတ�ယပတ�တ�င� သ��ပ��မ ���နယ� နမ��လန��မ ��� မန�လ�ရ��တ�င� စစ��ရ��င� ၂၅၀ �က�����င�� ဩဂ�တ� ၉ ရက�က�က�င���က��ရ��ဘက�တ�င� လ�ဦ��ရ ၃၀၀ �က��� တ�မ���ရ��င�လ��က�ပ�� �နရပ�မ�ပန����င��က�သ��ပ။

�က�င���က��ရ��ဘက�က�� ��ပ�လ��ကသည� စစ��ဘ��ရ��င�မ���တ�င� လသ��အရ�ယ� က�လ�ငယ�လည�� ပ�ဝင��နသည�ဟ� စစ��ရ��င���င��န��စပ�သ�ထံကသ�ရသည�။

သ��ပ��မ ���နယ�ထ�တ�င� SSPP န�� RCSS ��င���က��က�မ��မ ���နယ�တ�င� RCSS ��င�� TNLA၊ SSPP ပ���ပ�င��တပ�တ��� တ��က�ပ�� �ဖစ�ပ����န�က��က�င��သ�ရသည�။

http://www.mizzimaburmese.com/article/84949

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မ��င���င��စစ��ရ��င�စခန��အန�� လက�နက��က��က�၊ စစ��ရ��င��နရ���ပ�င��ရန� �ပင�ဆင��န

By SHAN - August 16, 2021

သ�မ����မ�က� �က��က�မ��မ ���နယ� မ��င���င���မ ���ရ�� စစ��ရ��င�စခန��အန��တ�င� �သဂ�တ�လ (၁၄)ရက��န�၊ မ�န��လ�� (၃)န�ရ�ခန��က လက�နက��က�� တစ�လ�ံ� က��ရ�က��ပ�က�က��ခ��သ�ဖင�� စစ��ရ��င�မ��� �နရ�ထပ�မံ��ပ�င��ရန� �ပင�ဆင��န��က�င�� စ�ံစမ��သ�ရသည�။

မ��င���င���မ ��� မန�ပင���က��ရ�� စ�သင��က��င��တ�င� စစ��ရ��င�စခန��ဖ�င��လ�စ�ထ��တ��ဖစ��ပ�� လက�နက��က��က� �ရ�က��ပ�က�က��မ���က�င�� စစ��ရ��င�မ��� �နရ���ပ�င���ရ��ရန� �ပင�ဆင��န��က�င�� �ဒသခံထံမ� သ�ရသည�။

“မန�ပင�� စစ��ရ��င�စခန��အန��မ�� လက�နက��က��က��ပ�� �ပ�က�က��တ�၊ စစ��ရ��င��တ� ထ�ခ��က�တ��တ�� မရ��ဘ��၊ ဒ��ပမယ�� စစ��ရ��င�စခန��န�� အရမ��န��လ��� စစ��ရ��င��တ� ��က�က��ပ�� �နရ���ပ�င��ဖ��� �ပင��နတ�ပ�” ဟ� စစ��ဘ��ရ��င�မ���က�� က�ည��နသည�� �ဒသခံ အမ����သ��တစ�ဦ�က သ�မ��သံ�တ��ဆင��က�� ��ပ�သည�။

ထ���န�တ�င� တ��င��ရင��သ��လက�နက�က��င�မ����ဖစ�သည�� သ�မ���ပည��ပန�လည�ထ��ထ�င��ရ��က�င�စ�၊ သ�မ���ပည�တပ�မ�တ�� (RCSS/SSA)��င�� မဟ�မ�တ�တပ�မ����ဖစ�သည�� သ�မ���ပည�တ���တက��ရ�ပ�တ�၊ သ�မ���ပည�တပ�မ�တ�� (SSPP/SSA)၊ တအ�င��(ပ�လ�င�)အမ����သ��လ�တ���မ�က��ရ�တပ�မ�တ�� (TNLA)တ��� မ��င���င����င��မန�ပင���က��ရ��လမ��ခ��အန��တ�င� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ပ���ခ��သည��အတ�က� မန�ပင��စစ��ရ��င�စခန��အန�� လက�နက��က��က��ရ�က��ပ�က�က��ခ�� �က�င�� �ဒသခံမ���က ��ပ�သည�။

အဆ��ပ�စစ��ရ��င�စခန��အန��တ�င� �ပ��ခ��သည�� (၃)လဝန��က�င�ကလည�� လက�နက��က��တစ��က�မ� က��ရ�က� �ပ�က�က��ခ��ဖ����က�င��၊ ထ��စစ��ရ��င�စခန��တ�င� စစ��ရ��င�(၁၀၀)ခန��ရ���န�ပ�� အ�ခ���နရ�သ��� ��ပ�င���ရ��ရန� အခက�ခ�မ����ဖစ��န��က�င�� စစ��ရ��င�က�ည�သ�မ���ထံမ� သ�ရသည�။

“မ��င���င��နယ�ထ�က တစ��ခ���နရ�က�� ��ပ�င��ဖ���ကလည�� �နရ�က အခက�ခ��ဖစ��နတယ�၊ �က��က�မ��မ ����ပ�က�� ��ပ�င��လ�ဖ���ကလည�� က��ဗစ��ရ�ဂ���က�င�� ��ပ�င��လ�ဖ���မလ�ယ�ဘ�� ” ဟ� စစ��ရ��င�မ���က�� က�ည��နသည�� �ဒသခံ အမ����သ��တစ�ဦ� က ��ပ�သည�။

Page 59 of 62

မ��င���င��ရ�� စစ��ရ��င�မ���အပ�အဝင� �က��က�မ��မ ���နယ�တ�င� တ��င��ရင��သ��လက�နက�က��င�မ����ဖစ�သည�� RCSS/SSA ��င�� SSPP/SSA ၊ TNLA တ��� ထ��တ��တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ပ���မ���က�င�� �ဒသခံတစ��ထ�င��က��� ထ�က���ပ�တ�မ���ရ��င��နရ�ပ�� စ��နပ�ရ�က��မ��� လ��အပ��နဆ��ဖစ���က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

https://burmese.shannews.org/archives/23726

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ပန�ဆ��င��အန�� တ��က�ပ���တ���က�င�� ဒ�က�သည��ထ�င��က����နရပ�မ�ပန����င�

16 �သဂ�တ�၊ 2021 | �အ�င��မတ�သ�

A Government soldier fighting with MNDAA kokang army

ရ�မ���ပည�နယ���မ�က�ပ��င�� မ�ဆယ��မ ���နယ� ပန�ဆ��င��အန��မ�� ဒ�လအ�စ�ပ��င��က စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�န�� က���ကန��တပ�အ�က���ဖစ�တ��တ��က�ပ����က�င�� တ��တ�- �မန�မ�နယ�စပ�အန��မ�� စစ���ပ�ဒ�က�သည� တ�ထ�င��က����ရ�က�ရ���န�ပ�� စစ��ရ�တင��မ�မ��တ� ဆက�ရ���နတ���က�င�� �နရပ�မ�ပန����င��ဖစ��နပ�တယ�။ တခ��န�တည��မ��ပ� �က��က�မ��မ ���နယ�အတ�င��မ��လည�� တ��င��ရင��သ��တပ�ဖ����တ�အ�က���ဖစ�တ�� တ��က�ပ����က�င�� �ဒသခံ�တ� �ဘ�လ�တ�ရ�က�� တ�မ���ရ��င��နရပ�တယ�။ ရန�က�န�ကလ�တ�� ရ�မ���ပည�နယ���မ�က�ပ��င��က စစ���ပ�ဒ�က�သည��တ�ရ��အ��ခအ�နက�� က���အ�င��မတ�သ� ��ပ��ပပ�မယ�။

ရ�မ���ပည�နယ���မ�က�ပ��င�� မ�ဆယ��မ ���နယ� ပန�ဆ��င���ဒသမ�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ��တ�န�� MNDAA �ခ� က���ကန��တပ��တ�အ�က�� ဒ�လ ၃ ရက��န�က တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ခ��တ�ပ�။ဒ�တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ခ��တ���န�က� �ဒသခံရ��သ�� တ�ထ�င��က���ဟ� တ��တ��မန�မ�နယ�စပ�ဘက�က�� ထ�က���ပ��နရ��က�င�� စစ��ရ��င�စခန��တ�ဝန�ခံက VOA က�� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

“စစ��ဖစ�တ�က ၃ ရက��န�ည�ဖစ�တယ�ဆ���တ�� �န�က��န� မ���လင��လ�တ�န�� အက�န� ထ�က���ပ�က�န�တ�။ က��ယ��ရ��န��န��တ�� နယ�စပ��တ�မ�� တ�ထ����ပ��မ� �ရ��င��န�ကတ�။ ၁,၄၀၀ ဝန��က�င��လ�က�ရ��တယ�။ လ�ဦ��ရက။”

တ�မ���ရ��င�သ��တ�ဟ� ပန�ဆန��န�� ၃ မ��င�အက�� ဖ��င��က�င���က��ရ��အ�ပ�စ�က �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

�လ��လ�ဆယ�မ�� ၂၀၁၆ ခ���စ� က���ကန��စစ�ပ��က�လက တည��ဆ�က�ခ��တ�� စစ��ရ��င�စခန��အ�ဆ�က�အအ�ံ�နရ�မ�� အ�မ��ထ�င�စ� ၉၀ �က����နထ��င��ပ�� က�န�သ��တ�က�တ�� အန��အန��က သစ�ဝ��န�� တ�ထ����နထ��င��န�က��က�င�� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။လက�ရ��အ��ခအ�နမ�� စစ��ရ�တင��မ�မ��တ� ဆက�ရ���နတ���က�င���နရပ�မ�ပန����င��သ�ဘ� �ရရ�ည�ဆက��နရမယ�ဆ�� ရ�က��အခက�အခ�ရ�����င���က�င�� ဆက���ပ�ပ�တယ�။

“�လ��လ�ဆယ��တ�� တ��က�ပ���တ� မ�ဖစ��သ�ဘ��။ ဒ��ပမ�� ဆက��ပ��မ� �ဖစ�လ�မလ��ဆ��တ�� ��က�က�စ�တ�န�� ရ��လည�� မ�ပန�ရ��သ�ဘ���ဖစ��နတယ�။ ဘယ�အခ��န�ထပ� �ဖစ�လ�မလ�ဆ��တ�ပ� အ�မ�တမ�� စ���ရ�မ��န�ကတယ�။ အခ� ဒ� စစ��ရ��င�တ��အ��ခအ�န နည��နည��အခ��န��က�လ�လ���ရ��ရင��တ�� အစ��အ�သ�က��တ�� ခက�ခ�လ�မယ�။”

တ��တ�-�မန�မ�နယ�စပ��ရ�က� စစ��ရ��င��တ�က�� ပ�ဂ�လ�က အလ�ရ�င��တ�က က�ည�တ�ရ���ပ�� အဖ���အစည��လ��က�က�ည�တ�မ�����တ�� မရ���သ�ဘ��လ��� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

Page 60 of 62

ပန�ဆ��င��န�� မ�ံ�က����ဒသဘက�မ�� ဒ�လဆန��ပ��င��က စတင��ပ�� တ��က�ပ���တ� �က ����က�� �ဖစ�ပ����နတ�ပ�။ ဒ�လ ၁၃ ရက��န�က မ�ံ�က����ဒသဘက�မ�� သံလ�င��မစ�က�� �ဖတ�က�� ဝင��ရ�က�လ�တ�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�က�� �က���ဖတ�တ��က�ခ��က�ခ����က�င�� MNDAA က���ကန��တပ�ဖ���က ဒ��န� သတင��ထ�တ��ပန�ထ���ပမ�� သ���ခ��အတည��ပ�ခ�က��တ�� မရ�သ�ပ�ဘ��။

ရ�မ���ပည�နယ���မ�က�ပ��င�� �က��က�မ��ဒသဘက�မ��လည�� RCSS ရ�မ���တ�င�တပ�ဖ���န�� TNLA တအန��ပ�လ�င�တပ�အ�က��မ�� ဒ�လ ၁၀ရက��န��လ�က� စတင��ပ�� တ��က�ပ���တ� �ပင��ထန�ခ��တ���က�င�� �ဒသခံ�တ��တ�ဟ� စစ��ဘ�လ�တ�ရ�က�� တ�မ���ရ��င��နရပ�တယ�။

�က��က�မ��မ ���နယ� ဟ��စ�န�အ�ပ�စ� ပန�ဆန��က��ရ��က လ� ၁၀၀ �လ�က�ဟ��က��ရ�� (��မ�က�) �က��ရ��က�� လ��ရ�က�တ�မ���ရ��င��န��က�င�� စစ��ရ��င�ရ��သ��တဦ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

“က��န��တ��� လ� ၁၀၁�ယ�က�။ က�လ��ရ�ပ�တယ�။ ၁၀၁ �ယ�က�။�ယ�က����က ၄၄ �ယ�က�။ မ�န��မက ၅၇ �ယ�က�။ က�လ�က ၂၆ �ယ�က��လ�က�ရ��တယ�။ တ��က�ပ���တ�� မ�ဖစ��သ�ဘ��ဗ�။ တ�န�ထက�တ�န� ရ��က�� န��လ�တ��လ။ ��စ�ဘက�စလ�ံ�။ ဟ��ဘက�ရ��ကလည�� စစ�ပ���ဖစ�တယ�။ ဒ�ဘက�ရ���ဘ�လည���ဖစ�တယ� အ�လ�� �ဖစ��နတ�။”

ပန�ဆန�ရ��က စစ��ရ��င��တ�ဟ� �က��ရ��(��မ�က�) ရ��က�� ဒ�လ ၁၅ ရက��န�က �ရ�က�ခ��တ��ဖစ�သလ�� ပန�က��ရ��က စစ��ရ��င� ၁၀၀ �က���ဟ�လည�� နမ���ဆ��ရ��က�� တ�မ���ရ��င��နရ��က�င�� စစ��ရ��င�တဦ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

“က�မတ���က ပန�က��က�န �ရ��င�ခ��တ�ပ�ရ�င��။ ၁၂ ရက��န�ရ�င��။ နမ���ဆ�� စ�သင��က��င��မ��ရ�င��။ ၁၁၁ �ယ�က�ရ��တယ�ရ�င�။”

စစ��ရ��င��တ�က�� �ဒသတ�င��က�ည��ရ�အဖ����တ�က စ��နပ�ရ�က���ထ�က�ပံ�က�ည��ပ�ထ���ပ�� �စ�င�န�� �ဆ�ဝ�� လ��အပ�တ��တ� ရ���န��က�င�� စစ��ရ��င��တ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

စစ��ရ��င�အမ���စ�ဟ� ဘ�န���က���က��င��န�� စ�သင��က��င���တ�မ�� စ��ပ�င���နထ��င��န�ကရတ���က�င�� Covid 19 �ရ�ဂ�က��စက��ပန��ပ���မ��က��လည�� စ���ရ�မ��န�ကပ�တယ�။

ရ�မ���ပည�နယ���မ�က�ပ��င�� �က��က�မ�၊ သ��ပ�၊ နမ�တ�၊ �က��သ��စတ���မ ���နယ��တ�မ�� �ပ��ခ��တ�� လပ��င���တ�က RCSS ရ�မ���တ�င�ပ��င��အဖ���န�� SSPP ရ�မ����မ�က�ပ��င��န�� TNLA တအန�� (ပ�လ�င�) ပ���ပ�င��အဖ����တ�အ�က�� တ��က�ပ���တ� �ပင��ထန��ခ���ပ�� �ဒသခံ�တ� �ထ�င�န��ခ�� တ�မ���ရ��င�ခ��ရပ�တယ�။

https://burmese.voanews.com/a/nothern-shan-battles-idps-myanmar-mndaa-/6004214.html

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KNLA တပ�ရင��(၁၉)ဒ�ရင��မ�� ဗ��လ�မ���စ�ဘလယ��စ� က�ယ�လ�န�

ဩဂ�တ� ၁၅ရက�၊ ၂၀၂၁ခ���စ�။ �ကအ��င�စ�

ကရင�အမ����သ��လ�တ���မ�က��ရ�တပ�မ�တ��-KNLA တပ�မဟ�(၇)လက��အ�က�ရ�� တပ�ရင��(၁၉)မ� ဒ�တပ�ရင��မ�� ဗ��လ�မ���စ�ဘလယ��စ� ၆၄��စ�သည� ဩဂ�တ�လ ၁၅ရက� မနက� ၆န�ရ�ခ��ခန��တ�င� က��ဗစ����င�တင���ရ�ဂ��ဖင�� က�ယ�လ�န� သ���ခ��သည�။

“ဒ�ဒ�ရင��မ��က သ��တပ�ရင���နရ�မ�� �နမ�က�င��စ�ဖစ�တယ�။ ဒ��ပမယ�� က��ဗစ�န��ဆ���တ�� �ဆ���ံတင��ပ�� သ��သန��က�သ �နရင��က ဆ�ံ�သ���တ�။ ဒ���က�င�� တပ�မဟ�ရ��

Page 61 of 62

စ�စ����န��က��မ�န�� ဈ�ပန ခ��ပ�လ��က�တယ�။”ဟ� �န�တ�င��ခ�င�� �ပ�လ�ပ� သည��ဈ�ပနတ�င� အမ�န��စ��ပန��ပ�ခ��သ� KNLA တပ�ရင��(၂၁) တပ�ရင��မ�� ဒ�ဗ��လ�မ���က��မန��စဂ�န�က ��ပ�သည�။

က�ယ�လ�န�သ� ဗ��လ�မ���စ�ဘလယ��စ�သည� KNU-ကရင�အမ����သ��အစည��အ��ံ�က �ပ�အပ��သ� ��စ� ၄၀�ပည�� ကရင�� �တ��လ�န��ရ�တ�ဝန�ထမ���ဆ�င�သ� ဂ�ဏ��ပ�ခံစ�ရင��တ�င� ပ�ဝင�ခ��သ�တစ�ဦ��ဖစ��ပ�� ၂၀၁၉ခ���စ�၊ ဇန�နဝ�ရ�လ ၃၁ရက��န� က က�င��ပ�ပ�လ�ပ�ခ���သ� ��စ�(၇၀)�ပည�� ကရင���တ��လ�န��ရ��န� အခမ��အန��တ�င� ခ����မင��ခံခ��ရသည�။

၎င��၏ဈ�ပနက�� ဖ��အံခ���င�၊ တပ�မဟ�(၇)နယ���မ �မ��ပယ�ခ���က��ရ��အန��တ�င� က��ဗစ�က�က�ယ��ရ�ဆ��င�ရ� စည��မ���� စည��ကမ��မ�����င��အည� ��မ�မ�ပ�သ�ဂ��လ�က� အမ�န��စ��ပန��ခင��၊ ခရစ�ယ�န�ဘ�သ�အရ ဆ��တ�င���ပ��ခင���ဖင�� �ပ�လ�ပ�ခ�� �ကသည�။

ဆ��ခ���အခံရ��သ� ဗ��လ�မ���စ�ဘလယ��စ� က�ယ�လ�န��ပ���န�က� ဇန����င��သ��သမ�� ၃ဦ� က�န�ရစ�ခ���သ��လည�� လက�ရ��အ ခ��န�တ�င� ၎င��၏ဇန����င�� သမ���ဖစ�သ�မ��လည�� �အ�က�စ�ဂ�င��ပ��နရသည�� အ��ခအ�န�ဖင�� က�သ�နရဆ��ဖစ�သည�။

http://kicnews.org/2021/08/knla-တပ�င္း၁၉ဒ�ရင္းမႉး-ဗ��/

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