PEACE Info (August 5, 2021)

− Tatmadaw offers to drop the cases of people politically charged after February 1 − Activists, striking workers ‘don’t trust’ junta’s promise to withdraw lawsuits against them − Kayah Forces Claim Successful Attacks on Junta Troops − Food shortages imminent in Mindat township − Myanmar UN Ambassador Complains of Junta Massacre − Myanmar’s UN Envoy Threatened in New York − Senior US Diplomat Speaks With Myanmar’s Shadow Government − Myanmar approves appointment of Brunei's 2nd foreign minister as ASEAN's special envoy to Myanmar − Myanmar Needs ‘People First’ Assistance − Junta’s army subjects Kachin State’s Waingmaw to hours of gun and artillery fire − Tatmadaw Increases Attacks On Civilians In Kachin State − Fresh Clashes in Myanmar’s Remote Ethnic Regions Lead to Casualties, Displacement − စစ��ရ�တင��မ����င�သ�ဖင�� �ပည�သ�မ��� စ��နပ�ရ�က��၊ �ဆ�ဝ��မ��� စ��ဆ�င��ရန� KNDF ��ပ� − လ� ��င��က���မ ����ပ�တ�င� ပစ�ခတ�၊ �ပ�က�က��မ��တ��ဖစ�ပ��� − မင��တပ��မ ���သ��� ရ�က�� ပ���သည�� လမ��တ�င� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�မ���၏ ����က�ယ�က�မ���က�င�� ရ�က���ပတ�လပ�မည�� အ��ခအ�န�က�ံ�န − ခရစ�ယ�န� ဘ�သ��ရ��ခ�င���ဆ�င� ��စ�ဦ�က�� CDF �ပန�လ�တ� − �ရ���က�က�ပ��ရလဒ�ဖ�က�သ�မ��မ� ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�အသ�င���ပ�င���ရ��ဖစ�စ��က�� �န�က��ပန�ဆ�တ��စဟ� အပစ�ရပ�အဖ���မ�����ကည� − စစ��က�င�စ�က �ရ���က�က�ပ��ရလဒ� ပယ�ဖ�က�တ��အ�ပ� တ��င��ရင��သ��လက�နက�က��င�အဖ����တ� �ဝဖန� − �ရ���က�က�ပ��သစ�က�� �က ��ဆ����က�င�� �ကံ�ခ��င��ရ�ပ�တ���င��အ�ပ�င��ပ�မ��� ��ကည� − ဒ�မ��က�ရစ� လမ����က�င���ပ� �မန�မ� �ပန��ရ�က��ရ� အ�မရ�ကန���င�� NUG တ��� �ဆ������ − သံအမတ��က��ဦ��က���မ���ထ�န��က�� လ�ပ��ကံဖ��� �င���က��ပ�င���ထ��သ� အ�မရ�ကန�ရ�တပ�ဖ���စစ��ဆ��န − အ�ဆ�ယံ အထ��သံတမန� �ပည�သ��အသံ�က��ဖ���လ����က�င�� ဦ��က���မ���ထ�န�� ��ပ� − �မန�မ����င�ငံဆ��င�ရ� ASEAN အထ��သံတမန� ခန��အပ��ရ� �န�က�က�ယ�က အ���ပ ��င�မ� − အ�ဆ�ယံက �မန�မ����င�ငံဆ��င�ရ� အထ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ� ခန��အပ��ခင��က�� �ထ�က�ခံအ���ပ��ပ�� အ�ပ�သ�ဘ��ဆ�င�သည�� အခန��က�မ� ဆက�လက�ပ�ဝင�မည�ဟ� တ��တ���ပ��က�� − အ�ဆ�ယံရ�� �မန�မ����င�ငံဆ��င�ရ�အထ��သံက�စ� တ��တ�ပ�ယ�ဂ ကင��ရ��လ�� − �မန�မ����င�ငံဆ��င�ရ� အ�ဆ�ယံအထ��သံတမန� ခန��အပ�တ��အ�ပ� ဂ�ပန�၊ တ��တ�၊ က���ရ��ယ��တ��� � က �� ဆ � − အ�ဆ�ယံ၏ �မန�မ����င�ငံဆ��င�ရ� အထ��သံတမန� ခန��အပ�မ�က�� အ��ယ���င�� အ�မရ�ကန�တ���က � က �� ဆ � − အ�ဆ�ယံအထ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�အ�ဖစ� ဘ�����င�� ဒ����င�ငံ�ခ���ရ�ဝန��က��က��ခန��အပ�၊ �စ�င���ကည��ရမည�ဟ� NUG ��ပ� − ရခ��င�တ�င� Stay at Home က�လ ULA/AA က ၂ ပတ�ထပ�မံ တ����မင�� − ကခ�င��ပည�နယ�၊ ဝ��င���မ���မ ���နယ�အတ�င�� တ��က�ပ���တ� ဆက��ဖစ��န − ဝ��င���မ��မ�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ��တ� ကင��လ�ည��မ�တ����မင�� − တ��က� ပ����က�င�� ဝ��င���မ���ဒသခံအခ���� ထ�က���ပ�တ�မ���ရ��င� − ရ�မ����မ�က� ပန�ဆ��င��မ��တ��က�ပ���ဖစ� စစ��က�င�စ�ဘက� ဒ�တပ�ရင��မ��အပ�ဝင� ၅ ဦ��သဆ�ံ� − စစ��က�က�စ� တပ�ဖ��� ရ��ထ�ထ� လက�နက��က��ပစ�ခတ� − က�တ�ခ��င��မ ���နယ� မ��င��ယ��လ� စစ��ရ��င�မ��� ဆန��ပ�တ��သ�က��နရ − မ��င���ယ��တ�င� ဗ�ံ��ပ�က�က��မ� စစ��က�င�စ� တပ�သ��အပ�အဝင� (၃) ဦ�ဒဏ�ရ�ရ

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Tatmadaw offers to drop the cases of people politically charged after February 1 Published 5 August 2021 | EMG

Cases of people who have been politically charged after February 1 will be dropped and dismissed in accordance with the law, announced the Office of the Commander-in-Chief of the Defence Services on August 3.

The statement said that since February 1, 2021, when the Tatmadaw took over the state duties, some students, young people, civil servants and citizens were involved in the protests due to the incitement and intimidation from the NLD party members and supporters, CRPH and NUG, CDM movement and people from local and abroad and institutions, and they are fleeing for fear of being prosecuted for their involvement in the protests.

At the moment, although they want to come back, it is learnt that they are worried about their safety and they are facing difficulties about how to make contact with the authorities, it said.

During the period after February 1, if the civil servants, intellectual, professionals, individuals from other fields and citizens, who are on the run and want to return to the legal framework, except for people who committed and involved in murder, robbery, arson and mine attacks, attacks on security forces, gang attacks on civil servants and people, destruction of private owned and government owned buildings and in CDM movement in person, their cases will be dropped in accordance with the law, it said.

If so, they will be guided on how to proceed. The revocation will continue in accordance with the law. Therefore, except for the above-mentioned crimes, those who want to return voluntarily should go to the nearest police station, township and district administration councils to make a contact confidentially, it said. https://elevenmyanmar.com/news/tatmadaw-offers-to-drop-the-cases-of-people- politically-charged-after-february-1 ------

Activists, striking workers ‘don’t trust’ junta’s promise to withdraw lawsuits against them ‘The day we will come back is the day we will overthrow the dictatorship,’ a student activist says. Myanmar Now | Published on Aug 5, 2021

A Wednesday claim by the military council that lawsuits against anti-dictatorship protesters are to be withdrawn has been dismissed by the public as insincere and an attempt to cling to power.

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Health workers and medical students march in an anti-coup rally in Yangon on February 22 (Myanmar Now)

The junta announced in state-run papers that civilians in hiding due to fears of legal action were invited to come home and return to their jobs. This included workers striking in accordance with the nationwide Civil Disobedience Movement (CDM), and anti-coup activists, they said.

“[The authorities] have been sending notices that they will arrest us if we don’t come back to work. So we don’t trust this offer. It isn’t being made for our sake,” a university lecturer taking part in the CDM told Myanmar Now on the condition of anonymity.

“Their mechanisms have been disrupted. They’re only left with useless bootlickers. No good teacher would want to work under them,” the lecturer added.

The lecturer noted that she was officially suspended from duty in a March 1 statement issued by the military council.

A doctor and township hospital superintendent in Sagaing Region’s Katha District participating in the CDM also rejected the junta’s recent invitation, pointing out that it does not meet their demands for an end to military rule.

“We’re on the side of the truth. We don’t care if they withdraw the lawsuits they’re holding against us so that we can go back to work. We’re protesting because we do not accept the coup. We will keep protesting until justice prevails,” she said.

In mid-July, military officials in Yangon pretending to be Covid-19 patients in need of emergency treatment lured volunteers from a community-based medical response group into a home and subsequently arrested five doctors from the organisation.

In Mandalay, junta troops beat up and arrested two doctors for participating in the CDM.

The military also filed lawsuits against the hundreds of healthcare providers who were among the first workers to join the CDM following the February 1 coup. Unable to locate many of the striking doctors, soldiers frequently arrested and threatened members of their families instead.

Railway workers have also been enthusiastic CDM participants. Win Ko Oo, a train operator from Mandalay, said that the junta has repeatedly tried to lure him and his colleagues back to work.

“The only way they know how to get what they want is through fear. They know nothing else apart from instilling fear. We don’t believe them saying they will accept us back. We can in no way work for them again,” he said.

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According to Win Ko Oo, more than 800 out of 1,000 railway personnel in Mandalay have joined the CDM.

Zayar Lwin, a former student union member, likewise told Myanmar Now that students would not be falling for the junta’s propaganda, and were committed to ending the dictatorship.

“The day we will come back is the day we will overthrow the dictatorship,” Zayar Lwin said.

Around 5,495 people arrested since the coup remain in detention as of Wednesday, according to the Assistance Association for Political Prisoners (AAPP). Some 1,964 more have warrants out for their arrest.

The military council has declared the AAPP an illegal organisation.

https://www.myanmar-now.org/en/news/activists-striking-workers-dont-trust-juntas- promise-to-withdraw-lawsuits-against-them ------

Kayah Forces Claim Successful Attacks on Myanmar Junta Troops

By The Irrawaddy | 5 August 2021

Military reinforcements arrive in , , in June. / Tharlikar

An estimated 14 junta soldiers were reportedly killed in shootouts with the Karenni Army (KA) and Karenni Nationalities Defense Force (KNDF) in Kayah State this week.

On Wednesday afternoon, civilian resistance fighters and troops from the KNDF and KA, the armed wing of the Karenni National Progressive Party, ambushed around 120 troops from the 66th Division in the west of Township.

The KNDF said junta troops were preparing raids in Township.

Three junta soldiers were killed and others injured while no casualties were reported by the ethnic armed groups.

Villagers have fled their homes because of the clashes, according to the KNDF.

Four shootouts between junta forces and the combined KA and KNDF occurred in Hpruso and townships on Tuesday.

The heaviest fighting took place near Htar Lal village in Hpruso Township when the KA and KNDF ambushed around 27 military trucks carrying soldiers.

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Three vehicles burned after triggering landmines.

At least 11 junta soldiers were killed and at least 20 injured, the KNDF said.

The Irrawaddy could not independently confirm the military casualties.

The KNDF said troops tortured villagers and looted Nan Hpe village in Bawlakhe Township after being attacked by Karenni forces in the township.

The regime is attacking Karenni forces in Loikaw, Demoso, Hpruso, Bawlakhe and townships.

The regime have carried out airstrikes against civilian targets after suffering heavy losses in the state. More than 100,000 Kayah residents were displaced in June by the fighting.

“We will not allow the military into Karenni Army-controlled areas. We will fight to force the troops out,” a KA representative told The Irrawaddy on Thursday.

Armed resistance against the junta started in Kayah State in late May.

https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/kayah-forces-claim-successful-attacks-on- myanmar-junta-troops.html ------

Food shortages imminent in Mindat township By Mizzima | 05 August 2021 (File) Displaced people from Mindat taking shelter in a forest in western Myanmar's Chin state, amid ongoing attacks by the military following clashes with the Chinland Defence Force (CDF) militia group. Photo: Chin World/AFP

According to local relief officials the military has blocked the route of food and medicine to Mindat township in Chin State, only 200 bags of rice are left and a food shortage is imminent.

A local refugee relief official told Mizzima that around 15,000 people in the area will soon be short of food as the Military checks and seizes trucks carrying food and medicine on the Pauk-Pakokku route, the main route to deliver food to Mindat.

A CDF-MINDAT spokesperson told Mizzima that at present, fighting in Mindat township has been quiet since July 30, but some people have been arrested by the Military in recent days.

https://www.mizzima.com/article/food-shortages-imminent-mindat-township

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Myanmar UN Ambassador Complains of Junta Massacre

By The Irrawaddy | 5 August 2021

Bodies discovered near Taung Pauk Village on July 30. / CJ

Myanmar’s ambassador to the United Nations (UN), U Kyaw Moe Tun, has told the UN that at least 40 people, including a child, were killed by the military regime in Sagaing Region in July. The ambassador made the claim in a letter to UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, the AFP news agency reported on Wednesday.

U Kyaw Moe Tun said in the letter that 40 bodies had been found in Kani Township, Sagaing Region in July. The ambassador opposed the junta’s Feb. 1 coup that ousted State Counselor Daw Aung San Suu Kyi and her National League for Democracy government, but has stayed in his role despite the efforts of the regime to replace him.

The ambassador alleged that regime soldiers tortured and killed 16 men in a village in Kani Township around July 9 and 10, after which 10,000 residents fled the area.

He said a further 13 bodies were discovered following clashes between civilian resistance fighters and junta forces on July 26. 11 more men, including a 14-year-old boy, were killed and their bodies set on fire in a different village on July 28, added the ambassador.

“We cannot let the military keep on committing these atrocities in Myanmar,” U Kyaw Moe Tun told AFP. “It is time for the UN, especially the UN Security Council, to take action.”

Sagaing Region in northwest Myanmar has seen numerous armed clashes since the coup between junta forces and civilian resistance fighters who oppose military rule.

Since April, locals have formed themselves into People’s Defense Forces (PDF’s) and used traditional hunting weapons to fight back against regime troops. Prior to the coup, Sagaing Region had not seen any armed insurrections for decades.

Junta forces have employed helicopter gunships and heavy artillery to suppress the PDF’s. The fighting has resulted in thousands of villagers being forced to flee their homes. While conducting clearance operations, the Myanmar military has reportedly committed human rights violations, extrajudicial killings and torture, all of which it has been accused of doing in the past.

In his letter, U Kyaw Moe Tun repeated his call for a global arms embargo on the Myanmar military and for “urgent humanitarian intervention” from the international community.

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https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/myanmar-un-ambassador-complains-of-junta- massacre.html ------

Myanmar’s UN Envoy Threatened in New York

By The Irrawaddy | 5 August 2021

Myanmar's UN Ambassador U Kyaw Moe Tun ended his General Assembly address in February denouncing the coup with a three- finger salute used by protesters. / UN Web TV

Myanmar’s ambassador to the United Nations, U Kyaw Moe Tun, says the US authorities have stepped up his security after he received a threat.

Since the coup in February, U Kyaw Moe Tun has represented Myanmar’s National Unity Government formed by lawmakers from the ousted government and ethnic minority representatives.

The military regime tried to replace him but he remains the official envoy because the United Nations is yet to acknowledge the junta.

U Kyaw Moe Tun has ignored the military’s claims that he no longer represents Myanmar in New York.

Myanmar’s junta-controlled television announced in February that U Kyaw Moe Tun had been fired for betraying the country after he urged countries to use “any means necessary” to reverse the military takeover.

“Reportedly there is some threat. The police are working on it. Necessary security has been provided by the police,” U Kyaw Moe Tun, who lives in New York, told Reuters.

He was made aware of the threat on Tuesday.

No details were available.

A State Department spokesperson said: “We do not discuss details of our protective operations.”

A significant number of expats from Myanmar live in New York. There were unconfirmed reports of a city resident from Myanmar being approached by the regime.

“The police and the security authorities in New York are working on it,” the ambassador added.

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Diplomats expect a showdown next month at the United Nations over U Kyaw Moe Tun’s status at the 193-member body.

The National Coalition Government of the Union of Burma, which was formed in exile across the Thai border in December 1990, suffered from disappearances and murders.

Two of its ministers, U Win Ko and U Hla Pe, disappeared separately in 1992 and were found murdered the next year.

U Hla Pe was murdered in Bangkok. U Win Ko’s body was found in a hotel room in southern China. No one claimed responsibility for the deaths.

Myanmar has been in turmoil since the February coup, with the regime killing more than 900 people, according to human rights groups.

https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/myanmars-un-envoy-threatened-in-new- york.html ------

Senior US Diplomat Speaks With Myanmar’s Shadow Government

By The Irrawaddy | 5 August 2021

US Deputy Secretary of State Wendy Sherman spoke on Wednesday with a representative of Myanmar’s government in exile, the first announced contact between a senior US official and the rival administration to the generals who overthrew the country’s democratically elected government.

The US State Department said Sherman spoke with Daw Zin Mar Aung, who has been appointed acting foreign minister in the shadow National Unity Government (NUG) for Myanmar, also known as Burma. Zin Mar Aung is an elected MP of the National League for Democracy (NLD) and a former political prisoner.

“They discussed ongoing efforts to return Burma to a path to democracy, including continued US support for the pro-democracy movement,” State Department spokesman Ned Price said in a statement, according to Reuters.

The NUG is composed of members of the elected government (now ousted) and other activists and ethnic leaders. It was founded in April, three months after the coup.

Myanmar now faces a humanitarian crisis and third wave of deadly coronavirus infections and the economy has collapsed.

The State Department also said in its press release, “In addition, they discussed efforts to combat rising COVID-19 infections in Burma and to provide critical humanitarian assistance to the people of Burma.”

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The US has imposed sanctions on the military and some of its business interests.

Meanwhile, US Secretary of State Antony Blinken met virtually with counterparts from ASEAN and called on them to take joint action to urge the military to end its violence, the State Department said.

Blinken welcomed the bloc’s appointment of Brunei’s second minister for foreign affairs, Erywan Yusof, as special envoy to Myanmar.

The secretary of state urged ASEAN foreign ministers to push for Myanmar to “release all those unjustly detained, and restore Burma’s path to democracy,” the earlier statement said. https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/senior-us-diplomat-speaks-with-myanmars- shadow-government.html ------

Myanmar approves appointment of Brunei's 2nd foreign minister as ASEAN's special envoy to Myanmar

Source: Xinhua| 2021-08-04|Editor: huaxia

YANGON, Aug. 4 (Xinhua) -- Myanmar approved an appointment of Brunei's Second Minister of Foreign Affairs Haji Erywan as a special envoy of ASEAN to Myanmar on Wednesday, according to a release of the State Administration Council.

The appointment was contained in a joint communique of the 54th ASEAN Foreign Ministers' meeting which was released on Wednesday.

The appointment of a special envoy of ASEAN to Myanmar is one point of the five-point consensus reached at the ASEAN leaders' meeting in late April.

According to the consensus, the special envoy will be tasked to facilitate mediation of the dialogue process among all parties concerned.

Chair of the State Administration Council Sen-Gen Min Aung Hlaing said in his recent public message that Myanmar is ready to work with ASEAN within the ASEAN framework, including the dialogue with the ASEAN Special Envoy to Myanmar.

Myanmar on Sunday formed a Republic of the Union of Myanmar Caretaker Government led by Commander-in-chief of Defence Services Sen-Gen Min Aung Hlaing as state prime minister and Vice Sen-Gen Soe Win as deputy prime Minister.

Since Feb. 1, the state power has been held by Sen-Gen Min Aung Hlaing after the declaration of the state of emergency in the country. Enditem http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/asiapacific/2021-08/04/c_1310107685.htm

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Myanmar Needs ‘People First’ Assistance

By Aung Myo Min | 5 August 2021

The people of Myanmar face an unparalleled national three Cs (coup, COVID and climate change) crisis today as we confront a failed military coup, catastrophic third COVID-19 wave, and natural disasters engineered by changes in the climate. As the third wave of COVID-19 spreads rampantly throughout Myanmar, it is possible that the next COVID-19 variant could arise out of Myanmar; this is a major threat to regional and global public health security, a threat that must be immediately addressed by ASEAN and Myanmar’s neighboring countries as well as the international community.

For six months, the military junta has robbed the people of Myanmar of their sense of security and dignity. The military has murdered 940 people, including over 70 children as young as 6 years old. They have arbitrarily detained over 5,400 people. Of those, 19 percent are women who have been at the forefront of leading anti-junta protests on the streets. The Ministry of Women, Youths and Children’s Affairs has reported rape and sexual violence against girls and women in detention. Along with peaceful LGBTIQ protesters, they have been sexually assaulted and harassed, made to conduct humiliating and degrading acts that amount to torture in detention.

Meanwhile, food insecurity is growing, the banking sector is in crisis, and the economy is collapsing with the World Bank forecasting Myanmar’s economy to shrink by 18 percent, and the World Food Program estimating that an additional 3.4 million people will now go hungry. This adds to the decades of military rule, and the mismanagement of essential administration, including in the health sector. Instead of funding education and health, the military focused on stealing wealth from the people of Myanmar to fund their decades-long civil war against ethnic communities, committing war crimes and crimes against humanity in ethnic areas and genocide against the Rohingya with impunity. As a result, more than half a million people are now internally displaced in Myanmar. This is the reason why Myanmar requires such dire levels of international assistance today.

In the face of these challenges, the people of Myanmar, and the National Unity Government (NUG) have repeatedly called on ASEAN and the international community for rapid and expanded humanitarian aid intervention. We welcome the generous support that has been provided by the regional and international community in response to the humanitarian crisis so far, particularly in dialogue with the NUG and NUG-aligned administrative bodies, as well as civil society organizations (CSOs) and community-based organizations (CBOs), but the needs are far greater and require a more robust and coordinated intervention.

Responsibility for this human rights and humanitarian crisis rests squarely with the military junta, which, rather than tackling these issues to the benefit of the people of Myanmar, continues to weaponize COVID-19 and humanitarian aid for its own political gain.

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It is vital that humanitarian assistance programs be designed and implemented in a way that ensures that they are not being used to promote or benefit the political or financial interests of the military junta.

ASEAN and the wider international community must coordinate with and empower existing governance structures that are supported by the people in all parts of Myanmar, particularly through NUG-aligned administrative bodies and CSOs/CBOs in ethnic-administered areas for localized humanitarian response to needs on the ground.

The NUG’s people-centered response to humanitarian aid prioritizes the immediate needs of the people of Myanmar. The “People First” approach places the people’s well-being and health services as our first priority, as we endeavor to work with all UN agencies and development partners to bring equitable access to healthcare and COVID-19 vaccination for all people of Myanmar in accordance with international standards, including those laid out by the WHO and UNICEF.

We urge ASEAN, and its humanitarian assistance through the AHA Center, to adhere to certain principles in provision of humanitarian aid. While the people in Myanmar are in desperate need of assistance, support must reach those most in need in a way that does not legitimize the junta, which is the cause of the people’s suffering.

While recognizing that communication with the military may be unavoidable in some instances in providing humanitarian aid, all ASEAN, UN and international partners are strongly urged to avoid communications with the military junta, which will imply or provide it with legitimacy or recognition. To this end, we strongly urge ASEAN to have regular, meaningful and inclusive dialogue with all stakeholders as set out in its five point consensus, in particular by holding dialogue with the NUG and members of the Civil Disobedience Movement (CDM) as well as ethnic armed organizations.

It is crucial that resources be provided directly to local actors who can flexibly and creatively meet the needs on the ground in a way that does not legitimize or otherwise support the military junta. By resourcing CSOs, CBOs, ethnic administrations, and in some circumstances services through CDM health professionals, ASEAN and international support can meet the needs of the people without causing greater harm. This can also ensure that COVID-19 support and vaccinations are not used as a weapon against the people and those participating in the CDM.

Commitment to providing cross-border assistance is key to meeting the urgent needs of the people of Myanmar. Cross-border aid can be delivered through CSOs and CBOs with decades of experience in provision of essential services, particularly in ethnic administrations. The COVID-19 Task Force set up by the Ministry of Health, NUG and ethnic health organizations is central to such provision of assistance at this time.

Decentralized and localized aid is reflective of the emerging federal democratic union that we aspire to build and cross-border aid is currently essential in the realization of inclusive and equitable provision of aid.

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These above positions of the NUG in regards to humanitarian aid are clearly laid out in the Ministry of Humanitarian Affairs and Disaster Management position paper issued on June 19. On July 18, reiterating these calls, the NUG sent a letter to the UN Secretary General, requesting a robust and well-designed intervention from the international community.

Every day that passes without ASEAN and the international community’s urgent action is a day that we lose more lives. The military exists to serve its own interests and has demonstrated over the past six months that it will not act in the best interest of the people of Myanmar. Rather, it serves to perpetuate its own status quo, which will only be further emboldened by the inaction of ASEAN and the wider international community.

The attempted coup has failed. It is the people of Myanmar, despite the immense challenges and against all odds, who are keeping the future of Myanmar from falling into decades-long military rule once again. But we require immediate support.

ASEAN must act, and it must act NOW. Not only for the sake of the people of Myanmar but for the sake of ASEAN. Their continuing insistence on working through the junta is an affront to its own founding Charter, with its declaration of “adhering to the principles of democracy, the rule of law and good governance, respect for and protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms”.

History is repeating itself once again. Senior General Min Aung Hlaing is an aspiring dictator, a third-generation military chief who is following in the footsteps of previous dictators, appointing himself as the “caretaker” of Myanmar. This is a threat to global stability and security, and while ASEAN has an important role to play, the world must no longer wait for ASEAN to act. The current human rights, humanitarian and COVID crisis requires robust and immediate action by the UN Secretary General and the UN Security Council. Their immediate action is needed to save lives.

Aung Myo Min is Minister of Human Rights in the National Unity Government of Myanmar.

https://www.irrawaddy.com/opinion/guest-column/myanmar-needs-people-first- assistance.html ------

Junta’s army subjects Kachin State’s Waingmaw to hours of gun and artillery fire The KIA suspects the overnight one-sided assault may have been a military drill gone wrong Myanmar Now | Published on Aug 5, 2021 A house in Labang village hit by artillery shells on Tuesday (Supplied)

A Myanmar military battalion fired light arms and heavy artillery at Kachin State’s Waingmaw Township for several hours on Tuesday night, allegedly unprovoked, according to a spokesperson for the Kachin Independence Army

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(KIA).

KIA information officer Col Naw Bu told Myanmar Now on Wednesday that the one-sided assault came from the junta’s Waingmaw-based LIB 58, and that it may have been a drill gone wrong.

“The military is known to practice drills. Maybe what happened yesterday was just a drill, and they started to get paranoid and shoot at each other,” he said of the soldiers within the LIB’s post.

A 50-year-old Waingmaw elder said that artillery shelling was heard from around 7:30pm, and the sound of small arms and machine guns began at 9pm.

“I couldn’t sleep for most of the night. My house was shaking because it is not far from the junta’s base that fired the weapons,” he said.

Houses in Labang village, also near the LIB 58 base, were hit by both bullets and shells, a man who lives near the battalion told Myanmar Now on the condition of anonymity. He said that a large artillery shell hit a pig farm, killing some of the livestock.

At around 10pm, a military helicopter flew over Waingmaw three times during the heavy shooting, while tanks and armored vehicles circled the town, residents said.

They reported hearing gunfire until around 3am on Wednesday.

By dawn, when it seemed the assault had stopped, people began moving around the town normally, they said.

Col Naw Bu said that at around 1am, while Waingmaw was under siege, the junta’s army fired six artillery shells at the KIA headquarters in Laiza. One reportedly exploded near a Covid-19 treatment centre near a residential area.

Between July 29 and 31, the KIA attacked at least six of the junta’s military bases in Kachin and northern Shan states. Kachin forces also intercepted and attacked the junta’s military convoys operating in Kachin State.

"There were confrontations between local troops from the two sides. Fighting broke out in Hpakant, too, but it was a confrontation while the military council’s troops moved,” Col Naw Bu explained.

The KIA ambushed a convoy entering the Nam Si En area of Hpakant on July 30, with some junta troops reportedly killed in the attack.

On the same day, two military bases near Laiza fired artillery at the KIA headquarters.

The army posts recently targeted by the KIA include four in Mogaung Township: two bases near Nanmati town, a checkpoint, and the Military Operations Command headquarters. In

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Waingmaw, they have attacked LIB 58, and in northern Shan State two bases along the Muse-Kutkai highway.

The junta has issued daily reports on its efforts to crush resistance but has not recently acknowledged the ongoing fighting in ethnic states.

Details of casualties on both sides are unknown, but locals have reported that civilians have been killed by the junta’s artillery shell fire in Waingmaw and Nanmati.

https://www.myanmar-now.org/en/news/juntas-army-subjects-kachin-states-waingmaw- to-hours-of-gun-and-artillery-fire ------

Tatmadaw Increases Attacks On Civilians In Kachin State KNG | 5th August 2021 SAC’s Shelled at Civilian Wards

The Tatmadaw shelled civilian wards in Laiza in Kachin State with artillery July 3, according to the Kachin Independence Organisation (KIO).

Col Naw Bu, the KIO spokesperson, told KNG that at night the Burma Army (BA) fired at least 10 shells at the ethnic armed organisation’s (EAO) de facto headquarters located along the Chinese border.

“They attacked civilian wards instead of attacking Kachin Independence Army (KIA) positions in Laiza. We find this strange.”

Although locals reported some of the shells landed in China, KIO couldn’t confirm this information.

Attacks against civilians in areas of Kachin State where the Tatmadaw are not in conflict with KIA have increased since the end of July after the EAO has executed a series of ambushes that have resulted in multiple causalities.

West of Laiza, BA’s IB-58 based in Waingmaw town, attacked homes in the township with the same name with artillery on the evenings of August 2 and 3, according to locals.

In Mogaung Township, about 30 soldiers opened fire on villagers in Don Bon and Namti town at about 6pm on August 3, causing some residents to flee their homes.

In Hpakant Township’s Ginsi village, residents said soldiers based there indiscriminately fired artillery at them.

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After KIA soldiers attacked a BA base on July 29, killing several sentries and wounding many more, the military retaliated by shelling a part of Waingmaw Township where there were not any Kachin soldiers. A shell landed on the grounds of KEP Logistics Co Ltd, in Laban village, instantly killing employee Aung Li, 36, and seriously injuring another staff.

BA’s attacks have also killed livestock and damaged people’s homes.

https://kachinnews.com/2021/08/05/tatmadaw-increases-attacks-on-civilians-in-kachin- state/ ------

Fresh Clashes in Myanmar’s Remote Ethnic Regions Lead to Casualties, Displacement Nearly a dozen military troops are dead in fighting that prompted thousands to flee. 2021-08-05 Military troops and police go on patrol at Kayah state, Myanmar, May 23, 2021. AP Photo

Clashes between the military and rebel groups in Myanmar’s remote ethnic regions have left several government troops dead and injured in recent days, according to sources, while vulnerable refugees in camps along the country’s northwestern borders are in desperate need of supplies, aid workers said.

Fighting since the Feb. 1 overthrow of the elected government in a military coup has raged from Kachin state in the far north near China to the southern Karen state, displacing about a quarter million people, mostly ethnic minorities. Conflicts are also flaring up in western Chin state, near India and Bangladesh.

At least four armed engagements occurred Tuesday in Kayah state’s Hpruso and Bawlakhe townships between the military’s No. 66 Division and a combined force of fighters from the ethnic rebel Karenni Army (KA) and the Karenni National Defense Force (KNDF) militia formed to protect the public from junta offensives, according to the Karenni National Development Party (KNDPP).

The KNDPP secretary, who goes by the name Daniel, told RFA’s Myanmar Service that the clashes in Htar Lae and Mar Craw Shae villages left 11 junta soldiers dead and at least 20 wounded.

“This No. 66 Division is not local division. They immediately began military operations upon their arrival to the region and are regularly engaged in battles whenever they go,” he said.

“They are involved in clearance operations and have been provoking KNDF troops to enter armed engagements. There will be more battles.”

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A resident of the area said nearly 3,000 people from six villages had fled the fighting, despite heavy rains.

“They fled and took shelter nearby because they can’t go any further [in the bad weather],” they said.

Additional fighting occurred on Wednesday night in the Kayah state capital Loikaw, according to residents, who said they heard an initial bomb explosion around 8:30 p.m., followed by a series of artillery blasts and gunfire. Several homes were damaged, they said.

A woman from Loikaw who spoke on condition of anonymity said that a 16-year-old girl from the city’s Naung Yar ward was injured in one of the blasts.

“The military troops were firing their artillery randomly. The girl was in her home and the shell hit, causing a fragment to enter her leg,” she said.

A resident named Palan said the KNDF attacked a military office in Loikaw using an improvised explosive, prompting junta troops to respond.

Loikaw was quiet on Thursday, despite the fighting the night before, residents said.

A KNDF member who declined to be named confirmed to RFA that his group had been secretly working on targeted bombings at the military offices in Loikaw but said they had avoided armed engagements in the city.

“I think there are prospects for armed engagements in the forest, outside the city,” he said. “The military troops will advance toward us. We will resist them. We will not retreat.”

According to the KNDF, military troops also launched offensives on Wednesday near Bee Thu and Khu Pra Taung villages in Kayah’s embattled . A combined force of KNDF and KA soldiers responded, killing three soldiers and wounding several, the group said.

IDPs at risk

The military and the KNDF have been engaging regularly since May 20, with the fighting spreading to Loikaw, Demoso and Kayah’s Bawlakhe township, as well as Moe Byae township in Shan state.

The fighting has forced 121,400 civilians to flee their homes in Kayah and Shan states, the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UNOCHA) said last week.

Volunteers told RFA that more than 1,000—half of which are women and children—are currently sheltering at a camp for internally displaced persons (IDPs) in territory controlled by the KNPP near Myanmar’s borders with Thailand and Myanmar.

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Maw Pray Myar, the deputy secretary of the Karenni Women Organization (KNWO), said there is a severe shortage of medicine and supplies for women, children, and pregnant women in the camp.

“The rescue committee is administering the camp. They provide the necessary aid to IDPs,” she said.

“The KNWO helps them to provide maternity items and feminine care products. We never have enough of these materials.”

A Karenni medical worker told RFA that the camp lacks the vaccines needed to provide young children with their regular immunizations and is seeking donors to assist.

“We can give the initial vaccines at birth, if the baby is born in the camp, but we cannot provide additional vaccines to these babies,” they said, adding that a failure to administer other regular immunizations could lead to long term health issues.

The medical worker said the camp is also ill-equipped to treat pregnant mothers.

A woman who is seven months pregnant told RFA she is worried about delivering her child because she has not had access to adequate medicine or prenatal care treatment.

“The nurse [Karenni volunteer medic in the camp] gives me some vitamins like Folic acid, but I was only given enough medicine for two weeks,” she said.

A temporary IDP camp in a KNPP-controlled area of Kayah State, near the border with Thailand, July 15, 2021. RFA

Other sources said nearly all the children at the camp are sick with coughs and fevers, but there is nothing to give them. Medical workers said the pandemic had seriously disrupted the supply chain for basic medicines and caused a shortage of medicine for the seasonal flu.

Other clashes

In addition to the clashes in Kayah state, fighting between the military and the Kachin Independence Army (KIA) occurred in Kachin state’s Waingmaw township on Tuesday and Wednesday, according to villagers, who told RFA they are now too afraid to sleep in their homes.

“There was constant firing, with light and heavy artillery from 6:00 p.m. [on Tuesday] to 3:00 or 4:00 a.m.,” said Zin Mar Aye, who lives in the area.

“We saw military helicopters flying around. The blasts damaged some homes and killed some livestock. But there were no human causalities.”

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Many residents have fled to area bomb shelters and farms since fighting began in the township on July 30, he said.

Colonel Naw Bu of the KIA told RFA that the military’s No. 58 Infantry Battalion based in Waingmaw was responsible for the shelling and said his troops were not involved.

“We only heard gunfire from the military, but nothing in response,” he said. “I think the military troops were being overly defensive and looked like a full-fledged battle.”

Colonel Naw Bu said the military also fired artillery at the KIA head office in the Kachin state capital Laiza, with three shells landing in the city and two across the border in China.

Meanwhile, in Karen state, fighting between the military and the armed wing of the Karen Natiional Union (KNU), known as the Karen National Liberation Army (KNLA), has occurred on a near-daily basis in Hpa-pun township since May 1, according to Saw Kalae Do, Lieutenant Colonel of the KNLA’s No. 5 Division.

He said armed engagements took place at least 133 times in KNU-controlled territory last month, killing 65 military troops and injuring 101.

“[The military] is always trying to take over the territory and the KNLA’s No. 5 Division is forced to fight back to protect the people and prevent from losing territory,” he said.

“Sometimes, there are three or four armed engagements in a single day.”

Saw Kalae Do said there were at least 580 armed engagements between the military and KNLA troops from May 1 to July 31, during which 349 military troops were killed, compared to just 10 KNLA deaths.

Naw Wah Khu Shee, the spokesperson of Karen Peace Support Team, told RFA there are around 70,000 IDPs in Karen state, many of whom are taking shelter at camps in KNLA- controlled territories along the Thai and Myanmar borders.

“Many IDPs are too afraid to return home. Some elders have returned temporarily to tend to their livestock and homes,” she said.

“The children have remained the jungle. Their lives will be challenging in the rainy season. The road connections have been cut off and they need help—especially food, shelter and security.”

According to the United Nations and aid groups, conflict in Myanmar’s remote border regions has displaced an estimated 230,000 residents since the junta coup.

They join more than 500,000 refugees from decades of conflict between the military and ethnic armies who were already counted as IDPs at the end of 2020, according to the Internal Displacement Monitoring Center, a Norwegian NGO.

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Attempts by RFA to contact Major Gen Zaw Min Tun, the military’s Deputy Information Minister, about the reports of armed engagements in Kachin, Kayah and Karen states went unanswered Thursday.

Reported by RFA’s Myanmar Service. Translated by Ye K.M. Maung. Written in English by Joshua Lipes.

https://www.rfa.org/english/news/myanmar/clashes-08052021192508.html ------

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By ဧရ�ဝတ� | 5 August 2021

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စစ��က�င�စ���င�� ကရင�န� �တ��လ�န��ရ�တပ�ဖ���မ����က�� စစ��ရ� တင��မ��နသည�� နယ���မမ���တ�င� �နထ��င��ကသည�� အရပ�သ��မ��� အ�န�ဖင�� အခ��န�မ�ရ�� စစ��ဘ��ရ��င�ရ���င��ခင����က�င�� တ���င�တပ��င� စ��နပ�ရ�က����င�� �ဆ�ဝ��မ��� စ��ဆ�င�� ထ���ကရန� ကရင�န�အမ����သ��မ��� က�က�ယ��ရ�တပ� (KNDF) က ��ပ�သည�။

KNDF ၏ သတင����င���ပန��က���ရ� တ�ဝန�ခံက “က��န��တ��� �ပည�သ�လ�ထ�က�� အသ��ပ�ခ�င�တယ�။ တ��က�ပ��က �န� ည အခ��န� မ�ရ�� �ဖစ�သ������င�တယ�။ လ�ထ�က စစ�ဘက�ဆ��င�ရ� သတင���တ� န��စ�င���ပ�� အထ��သ�ဖင�� စ��နပ�ရ�က����ခ�က��တ� ဆန��တ� �တ�ထ�မ�� အ�ရ��ပ�ခ��လ�ံ���င�ဖ��� မ���ရ�သ��ဖစ�လ��� မ���က��တ� စ��ဆ�င��ထ��ဖ��� က��န��တ��� သတင��စက�� �ပ�လ�� တယ�။ �ဆ�ဝ���တ�လည�� �က ��ဝယ�ထ��ရင� မမ���ဘ��လ��� ��ပ�ခ�င�တယ�။ စစ��ရ�က ပ��တင��မ�လ�လ�မ��မယ�။ ပ���ပ�� �ပင��ထန� လ�မယ�� အ�နအထ��မ�� ရ��ပ�တယ�” ဟ� ဧရ�ဝတ�သ�����ပ�သည�။

KNDF သည� ကယ���ပည�နယ�အတ�င�� �မ ���နယ�အလ��က� ဖ���စည��ထ��သည�� �ပည�သ��က�က�ယ��ရ�တပ� (PDF) မ��� စ��ပ�င�� ထ��သည�� တပ��ဖစ�က� လက�ရ��တ�င� ဝ�ရင�� �တ��လ�န��ရ�တပ�ဖ��� �ဖစ�သည�� ကရင�န�တပ�မ�တ�� (KA) ��င�� ပ���ပ�င��က� စစ� �က�င�စ�က�� တ��က�ခ��က�လ�က� ရ��သည�။

ကယ���ပည�နယ�တ�င�� လ� ��င��က��၊ �ဘ��လခ���င�� ဖ��ဆ���မ ���နယ�တ���တ�င� KA ၊ KNDF ��င�� စစ��က�င�စ��က�� တ��က�ပ��မ��� �ဖစ� ပ���ထ���ပ�� စစ��ရ�တင��မ��နရ� တဖက�တ�င�လည�� ရ��လ�ံ�က�တ� ထ�က���ပ� စစ��ဘ��ရ��င�ရသည�� အရပ�သ��ဦ��ရမ�� တပတ�အတ�င�� �ထ�င���င��ခ�� ထပ�မံ တ���လ�သည�။

KNDF အ�န�ဖင�� စစ��ရ�သတင��မ��� န��စ�င���ပ�� တ���င�တပ��င� ဆန���င�� ရ�က����ခ�က�မ���၊ �ဆ�ဝ��မ��� စ��ဆ�င��ရန� လ�ထ�က�� ��ပ�ဆ��ရ�ခင��မ�� ကရင�န�လ�ငယ�မ���၊ အရပ�ဘက� အဖ���အစည��မ���အ�န�ဖင�� စစ��ဘ��ရ��င� ဒ�က�သည�မ���အတ�က� အလ� �င� ရရ��မ� နည��ပ��လ��ခင��၊ �င���က�မ��� ခက�ခ�လ��ခင����က�င�� �ဖစ�သည�ဟ� ဆ��သည�။

Page 19 of 51

KNDF ၏ သတင����င�� �ပန��က���ရ� တ�ဝန�ခံက “စစ��ရ�က လ�ထ� အသက�အ���အ�မ� စည��စ�မ�က�� ထ�ခ��က��န�ပမယ�� စကစ က���တ�� ရတ��နည��န�� ခ�ခံက�က�ယ�မယ�။ �ပင���ပင��ထန�ထန� တ��က�ထ�တ�သ���မယ�။ စစ��ဖစ�လ��ပ� ဆ��ကတည��က စစ��ဘ� �ရ��င��တ� ရ��လ�မ��ပ�။ က��န��တ���က တဖက�မ��လည�� တ��က�ရ၊ တဖက�မ��လည�� စစ��ဘ��ရ��င�အတ�က� ရ��ရဆ��ရင� က��န��တ���က အက�န�လ�ံ� လ��က�မ�ကည�����င�တ�� အ�နအထ��မ�� ရ���နပ�တယ�။ �ပည�သ��တ�ကပ� အ�က�င��ဆ�ံ� �ဖစ��အ�င� �ပင�ဆင��ကဖ��� ��ပ�ခ�င�ပ�တယ�” ဟ� ��ပ�သည�။

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အင�အ��တ���ခ���သည�� အ�န�ဖင�� အသစ��ရ�က�လ�သည�� အင�အ�� ၁၀၀၀ �က���သည� ဇ�လ��င�လအတ�င�� လ� ��င��က���မ ���နယ�၊ လ� ��င�လင��လ�၊ �ဘ��လခ��မ ���နယ���င�� ဖ��ဆ���မ ���နယ�တ���ဘက�သ��� ရ���င��ခ�� �ဖန��က�က� လ�ပ�ရ���လ�ခ��သည�။

စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�မ���သည� �မ ����ပ�တ�င�သ� �ဖန��က�က��နရ�ယ��ခင�� မဟ�တ�ဘ� �တ�တ�င��သ��� စစ���က�င��မ��� ဝင��ရ�က� လ��ခင��၊ ကရင�န� တပ�မ�တ�� (KA) ၏ တပ�ရင�� ၁ လ�ပ�ရ���ရ� နယ���မမ���အတ�င��သ��� ဝင�လ�သ�ဖင�� ဇ�လ��င� ၁၆ ရက�တ�င� �ဘ��လခ��မ ���နယ�၊ နန��ဖ��က��ရ��၌ စတင�တ��က�ခ��က��က�ခင�� �ဖစ�သည�။

KA ��င��အတ� KNDF မ���သည�လည�� ပ��တ��လ�ပ�ရ����နရ� နန��ဖ��က��ရ��တ��က� တ��က�ခ��က�မ�မ��� ဆက�တ��က� �ဖစ�ပ����ပ�� �ဘ��လခ� �မ ���နယ�အတ�င��မ� �က��ရ�� ၇ ရ��တ�င� �နထ��င�သည�� �ဒသခံ ၂၆၀၀ စတင�ထ�က���ပ�ရ�ပ�� �တ�တ�င��၌ စစ��ဘ� �ရ��င� ဒ�က�သည�မ���အ�ဖစ� တ�မ���ရ��င��နရသည�။

�ဘ��လခ��မ ���နယ�တ�င� ဇ�လ��င� ၁၆ ရက�မ� ဇ�လ��င� ၂၂ ရက�အထ� တ��က�ပ��မ��� �ဖစ�ပ���ခ��သည�။

စစ��ရ�တင��မ��နသည�� �ဘ��လခ��မ ���နယ�၊ နန��ဖ��က��ရ��မ�တဆင�� �သဂ�တ� ၃ ရက�တ�င� ဖ��ဆ���မ ���နယ�၊ ထ��လ��က��ရ��၊ မ��ခ�ရ��ရ���က��ရ��တ���အထ� တ��က�ပ��ဧရ�ယ� က�ယ��ပန��လ�ခ��သည�။

Page 20 of 51

�သဂ�တ� ၃ ရက�၊ တရက�တည��တ�င� �ဘ��လခ���င�� ဖ��ဆ���မ ���နယ�တ���အတ�င�� စစ��က�င�စ���င�� KA၊ KNDF ပ���ပ�င��တပ�မ��� အ�က�� တ��က�ပ�� ၄ �က�မ� �ဖစ�ပ���ခ��သည�။

�ဘ��လခ���င�� ဖ��ဆ��မ� စစ��ဘ��ရ��င� ဒ�က�သည�မ���က�� အက�အည��ပ��နသည�� ကရင�န� လ�ငယ�အဖ���အစည��တခ�မ� အမ���� သမ��တဦ� က “အစက နန��ဖ�က�န ��ပ�ရတ� လ�ဦ��ရ ၂၀၀၀ �က��� ရ��ပ�တယ�။ �န�က� ဖ��ဆ��မ�� တ��က�ပ�� ထပ��ဖစ��တ�� အ��လ�ံ� စ�စ��ပ�င�� ��ပ�ရတ�� ရ��က ၁၄ ရ�� ရ��သ����ပ�။ ဒ�က�သည�ဦ��ရ update က ၇၅၃၀ ဦ�ပ�။ ��ပ��နရတ��ထ�မ�� မသန� စ�မ��သ��တ�က�� ထပ��ပ�င��ရင� စ�စ��ပ�င�� လ�ဦ��ရက ၇၅၅၈ ဦ� ရ��ပ�တယ�” ဟ� ��ပ�သည�။

�တ�တ�င�� ထ�က���ပ��နရသည�� ဒ�က�သည�ဦ��ရ ထပ�တ���လ��သ��လည�� အက�အည��ပ��နသည�� ကရင�န� အဖ���မ��� အ�န�ဖင�� �င���က� အခက�အခ�မ��� ရ���နသည�ဟ� သ�ရသည�။

အဆ��ပ� အမ����သမ�� က “ဒ� ၇၀၀၀ �က���အတ�က� က�မတ��� ရ�က�� ၂ �က�မ� ပ���ထ���ပ�။ ပထမပ���တ�န��က အမ����သမ�� သ�ံ��တ�ပ� အစ�ံပ�။ မ�န�တ�န�က ပ���တ��တ�� ဆန�အ�တ� ၅၀ န�� င��တ�သ�� တအ�တ�၊ သ�တ��� ၁၄ ရ��အတ�က��တ�� ခက�ခ�လ�မ��မယ�။ အ�ဒ� က ၁၄ ရ��လ�ံ� �ပန�ခ��စ��ရမ��ပ�။ �န�က�တ�က�မ�က�တ�� မပ������င��တ��ဘ��။ ရန�ပ�ံ�င� က�မတ���မ�� လ�ံ�ဝ မရ���တ��ဘ��” ဟ� ��ပ�ဆ��သည�။

လက�ရ��တ�င� �ဘ��လခ���င�� ဖ��ဆ��မ� စစ��ဘ��ရ��င�ဒ�က�သည�မ���အတ�က� ရ�က��မ��� �ထ�က�ပံ��ပ� �နသည�� ကရင�န� လ�ငယ�မ��� အဖ���သည� လ� ��င��က��၊ ဒ���မ��ဆ���မ ���နယ�မ���မ� ဒ�က�သည�မ���က��လည�� ရ�က���ထ�က�ပံ��ပ��နသည�� အဖ��� �ဖစ�သည�။

နန��ဖ��က��ရ��မ� ထ�က���ပ�လ�သည�� စစ��ဘ��ရ��င� ဒ�က�သည� တဦ�က “အခ� မ���တ�င�� ဆ���တ�� အဆင�မ��ပဘ��။ �ဖစ�သလ��ပ� �နထ��င�ရတ��ပ��။ အစ��အ�သ�က�အတ�က�က ဆန�က အဓ�ကပ�။ အခ�က�တ�� နည��နည��ရ��တ� မ�စ�� ရတ��ပ��။ ဒ�မ�� ��ပ�ရလ���ရ ခက�ခ�ရတ��အထ� ရ��က��လည�� ဝင��မ�တယ�၊ ပစ�ည���တ� ယ�ခံရတယ� �က���တ�� �တ�� �တ��က�� စ�တ�ဆင��ရ�တယ�။ �ဖစ�ခ�င�တ� ��ပ�ရရင��တ�� မ�သ��စ�န�� က��ယ��အ�မ�က��ယ��ယ�မ�� ���������ထ���ထ�� �နခ�င� တယ�” ဟ� ��ပ�သည�။

�သဂ�တ� ၄ ရက�တ�င�လည�� ဒ���မ��ဆ���မ ���နယ� အ�န�က�ဘက��ခမ��ရ�� ခ��ပရ��တ�င���င�� ဘ�သ��က��ရ��တ��� �က��တ�င� စစ� �က�င�စ�တပ�မ�����င�� KA၊ KNDF ပ���ပ�င��တပ�မ����က�� တ��က�ပ�� �ဖစ�ပ���ထ��သည�။

ကယ���ပည�နယ�တ�င�� စစ��က�င�စ���င�� ကရင�န� PDF တပ�ဖ���မ���၏ တ��က�ပ��မ���သည� ဒ���မ��ဆ���မ ���နယ�တ�င� �မ ၂၁ ရက�က စတင�ခ���ခင�� �ဖစ�သည�။

�မလမ� ဇ�န� ဒ�တ�ယပတ�အထ� ဒ���မ��ဆ����င�� လ� ��င��က�� �မ ���နယ�တ���အ�ပင� လ� ��င��က����င�� နယ�န�မ�တ� ထ�စပ��နသည�� ရ�မ�� �ပည�နယ��တ�င�ပ��င��၊ ဖယ�ခ�ံ�မ ���နယ�တ�င�ပ� စစ��က�င�စ���င�� PDF �က�� တ��က�ခ��က�မ�မ��� �ပင���ပင��ထန�ထန� �ဖစ�ပ���ခ���ပ�� PDF ဘက�က ရ�စခန��မ���က�� ဝင��ရ�က�စ��နင��တ��က�ခ��က��ခင��၊ စစ��က�င�စ� ယ���တန��မ���က�� မ��င��ခ�� တ��က�ခ��က��ခင��မ��� �ပ�လ�ပ� ထ��သည�။

စစ��က�င�စ�ဘက�က ကရင�န� PDF တပ�ဖ���မ���က�� စစ�ဆင��ရ� �ပန��ပ�လ�ပ�ရ�တ�င� PDF မ���က��သ� တ��က�ခ��က��ခင�� မဟ�တ�ဘ� လ� ��င��က����င�� ဒ���မ��ဆ���မ ����ပ�ရပ�က�က�မ���က�� လက�နက��က��မ����ဖင�� ပစ�ခတ��ခင��၊ လမ��မတန��မ� �နအ�မ�မ���က�� မ������ခင��၊ ဘ�သ��ရ� အ�ဆ�က�အဦ�မ���က�� လက�နက��က��က�ည�မ����ဖင�� ပစ�ခတ��ခင��၊ စစ��ဘ��ရ��င� ဒ�က�သည�မ���၏ ရ�က�� မ���က�� မ�����ဖ�က�ဆ���ခင��မ���ပ� �ပ�လ�ပ�ထ��သည�။

တ��က�ပ��မ�����က�င�� လ� ��င��က��၊ ဒ���မ��ဆ����င�� ဖယ�ခ�ံ�မ ���နယ�မ� �ဒသခံ တသ�န���က���သည� ဇ�န�လတ�င� �နရပ�စ�န��ခ�� ထ�က� ��ပ�ရ�ပ�� ဇ�န� တတ�ယပတ�အတ�င�� အပစ�ရပ�ဆ��င��ထ��ခ��န�တ�င� �မ ����ပ�ရပ�က�က�မ���မ� တ�မ���ရ��င��နသ�မ�� �နအ�မ�မ���သ��� �ပန�လ��က�ပ��ဖစ��သ��လည�� အမ���စ�မ�� �တ�တ�င��၌ စစ��ဘ��ရ��င��ကရဆ� �ဖစ�သည�။

Page 21 of 51

https://burma.irrawaddy.com/news/2021/08/05/244897.html

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လ� ��င��က���မ ����ပ�တ�င� ပစ�ခတ�၊ �ပ�က�က��မ��တ��ဖစ�ပ���

05 �သဂ�တ�၊ 2021 | ���င�က�န��အ�န�

KPDF ကရင�န��ပည�သ��က�က�ယ��ရ�တပ�ဖ���ဝင�တခ���� (ဓ�တ�ပ�ံ - AFP)

ကယ���ပည�နယ�လ� ��င��က���မ ���မ�� မ�န�ညကဗ�ံ��ပ�က�က��မ�အ�ပင� �သနတ�န��ပစ�ခတ�မ��တ��ဖစ�ပ���ခ��ပ�တယ�။ ဒ�ပစ�ခတ�မ��တ�ဟ� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ဘက�က တဖက�သတ�ပစ�ခတ�တ�လ��� ကရင�န�အမ����သ��က�က�ယ��ရ�တပ� (KNDF) စ�ပ�စ�� ��ပ�ဆ��ထ��ပ�တယ�။ လက�ရ�� ကယ���ပည�နယ�မ�� �မန�မ�စစ�တပ�န�� ကရင�န�က�က�ယ��ရ�တပ�တ���အ�က��တ��က�ပ���တ��ဖစ�ပ����နသလ�� ဗ�ံ��ပ�က�က��မ��တ�လ� �ဖစ��နတ�ပ�။ ဒ�အ��ခအ�နက�� ဗ��အ���အသတင���ထ�က� ���င�က�န��အ�န�က�န��ပ��ပ�ပ�မ��ပ�။

ကယ���ပည�နယ� လ� ��င��က���မ ����ပ� ရပ�က�က��တ�မ�� ဩဂ�တ�လ ၄ရက��န� ည ၉န�ရ�ဝန��က�င�ကစ�ပ�� ဗ�ံ��ပ�က�က��သံ၊ လက�နက� �က��၊ လက�နက�ငယ�အသံ�တ� �က���နရတယ�လ��� �ဒသခံတဦ�က��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

“ညပ��င��က��တ�� အလ�ံ��က��သံ�တ��ရ� �သနတ�သံ�တ��ရ� �က���နရတယ��ပ��။ ဟ��န���က��လ��က�ဒ�န���က��လ��က� �ပ��ဗ��။ �မ ���လယ��ခ�င��လ�က� သ�တ���ခ��လ��က�တယ�။ ဘယ�သ�ခ��တ�လ�မသ�ဘ���န��။ �န�င�ယ��ဘက�မ��တ��� ပစ�တ�ခတ�တ��တ� ရ�� တယ�ဗ�။ လ�အ�သ�ပ��က��တ��ခ�ခ��န�ထ�မရ��ဘ��။ ”

ဒ�ပစ�ခတ�မ��တ�ဟ� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ဘက�က တဖက�သတ�ပစ�ခတ�တ�လ��� ကရင�န�အမ����သ��က�က�ယ��ရ�တပ� (KNDF) �ပန��က���ရ�တ�ဝန�ရ��သ�တဦ�က��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

“ ပစ�တယ�ဆ��တ�လ� သ�တ���ဘက�ကတဖက�သတ�ပစ�တ��ပ��။ စကစဘက�က�တ�� အဓ�ကက�တ�� �ပည�သ��တ��ခ�င��မ�မ�� ���င��အ�င� �ပည�သ��တ���က�က�လန���အ�င� �ခ�မ����ခ�က�တ��သ�ဘ�လ��� က�န��တ��တ���က ဒ�လ��ဘ�မ�တ�ယ�တယ�ဗ�။ ”

လ� ��င��က���မ ���အတ�င�� ညပ��င���တ�မ�� ပစ�ခတ�မ��တ� ဆက�တ��က�ဆ��သလ��ရ���န�ပ�� လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ�အရ စ���ရ�မ��နရတယ�လ��� �မ ���ခံ�တ�က ��ပ� ပ�တယ�။

ကယ���ပည�နယ�လ� ��င��က��အပ�ဝင� ဖ��ဆ�� �ဘ��လခ�န�� ရ�မ���ပည�နယ�အစပ�မ����ဗ��မ ���မ�� �ဒသခံကရင�န�က�က�ယ��ရ�အဖ���န�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ��တ�အ�က��ပစ�ခတ�တ��က�ခ��က�မ��တ�ရ���နတ�ပ�။

မ�န�ကလ� ဖ��ဆ���မ ���နယ� အ�န�က�ဖက��ခမ��မ�� �မန�မ�စစ�တပ�န�� ကရင�န�တပ�မ�တ�� KA ၊ ကရင�န�အမ����သ�� က�က�ယ��ရ� တပ� KNDF ပ���ပ�င��အဖ���တ���တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ရ�မ��စစ�တပ�ဘက�ကထ�ခ��က�မ�ရ��ခ��တယ�လ��� KNDF) �ပန��က���ရ�တ�ဝန�ရ��သ� တဦ� က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

“ သ�တ���အ�ဒ�က�နမဆင��လ�ခင�မ�� �ရ� �တ�င�တန��မ��တညအ�ပ�တယ�။ သ�တ���ဆင��လ�တ��အခ��န�မ�� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ��ကတ��ပ�ံစံ �ပ��န��။ စကစဘက�က�တ��(၃)ဦ�က�ဆ�ံ�တယ�ဗ�။ က�န��တ��တ���ဘက��တ��တစ�ံတရ�ထ�ခ��က�မ��တ��မရ��ဘ��ဗ�။”

Page 22 of 51

�သဂ�တ�လ (၃)ရက��န�က ဖ��ဆ���မ ���နယ�န���ဘ�လခ��မ ���နယ�အတ�င�� တ��က�ပ�� (၄)�က�မ��ဖစ�ပ���ခ���ပ�� တ��က�ပ��မ�� �မန�မ�စစ�တပ�ဘက�က ထ�ခ��က�က�ဆ�ံ�မ�မ���တယ�လ��� KNDF ဘက�က သတင��ထ�တ��ပန�ထ���ပမယ�� သ���ခ�� အတည�မ�ပ����င��သ�ပ�ဘ��။

တ��က�ပ��အ��ခအ�နက��သ�ရ��ဖ��� တပ�မ�တ����ပ�ခ�င��ရက�� ဆက�သ�ယ�ခ��ရ�မ�� ဆက�သ�ယ�လ���မရခ��ပ�ဘ��။

ကယ���ပည�နယ�အစပ� ရ�မ���ပည�နယ�ဖယ�ခ�ံ�မ ���အတ�င�� �ရ�ပ��ဝရ�မ��အသ�ံ��ပ��နတ�� 100KVA Transformer က�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�အဖ�က�အ�မ��င�� လ�ပ��ဆ�င�သ��တ�က�န ဩဂ�တ�လ ၃ ရက��န� မ�န��လ��ပ��င��မ� ာလက�လ�ပ� Remote မ��င�� ၁ လ�ံ�န�� �ဖ�က�ခ��ဖ�က�ဆ��ခ��တယ�လ��� တပ�မ�တ��ဘက�က သတင��ထ�တ��ပန�ထ��ပ�တယ�။

�ပ�က�က��မ���က�င�� 100KVA Transformer ၁ လ�ံ�အပ�အဝင� တ�ခ�� ပ�က�စ�� ဆ�ံ���ံ�မ��တ�ရ��ခ��တယ�လ��� �ဖ���ပထ��ပ�တယ�။

�ဒသခံမ����ဗ�က�က�ယ��ရ�အဖ���ဘက�က သ�တ���လ�ပ��ဆ�င�တ�မဟ�တ�ဘ��လ����ငင��ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

“ �န�ခင����က�င���က�င��တ�င��က��က�� ဘယ�သ�လ�ပ�မလ�။ သ�တ���ဘ�ရ��မ���ပ��။ သ�တ���က�စ�င��ထ��တ�က���။ က�န��တ��တ���PDF �တ�� မဟ�တ�ဘ��။ ”

�သဂ�တ�လ (၃)ရက��န�ကလ� ဖယ�ခ�ံ�မ ��� �မ ����တ��ခန��မမ�� က��ဗစ�-၁၉ က�က�ယ��ဆ�ထ����နခ��န� ဗ�ံ��ပ�က�က�� ခ��လ��� လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ� အဖ����တ�ထ�ခ��က�မ��တ�ရ��ခ��ပ�တယ�။

�မန�မ�စစ�တပ�က အ�ဏ�သ�မ��ခ���ပ���န�က�ပ��င�� �မလကစလ��� မ����ဗ�၊ လ� ��င��က��၊ ဒ��မ��ဆ�� အစရ��တ���မ ��� နယ��တ�မ�� �ဒသခံက�က�ယ��ရ�တပ�ဖ��� �တ�က�န ရရ�လက�နက�စ��က��င��ပ���တ�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�က�� ပစ�ခတ� တ��က�ခ��က�မ� �တ��ဖစ�ပ���လ�ပ�တယ�။

https://burmese.voanews.com/a/clashes-in-kayah-state-broke-out-in-day-time-/5991757.html

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မင��တပ��မ ���သ��� ရ�က�� ပ���သည�� လမ��တ�င� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�မ���၏ ����က�ယ�က�မ���က�င�� ရ�က���ပတ�လပ�မည�� အ��ခအ�န�က�ံ�န

By မဇ��မ | 05 August 2021

ဓ�တ�ပ�ံ- မင��တပ��မ ����ပည�သ��အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ�သတင��အဖ���(�ပ��ခ��သည���မ လကစစ��ဘ��ရ��င��ပည�သ�အခ����ပ�ံမ���)

ခ�င���ပည�နယ�၊မင��တပ��မ ���သ���သ���လ�သည�� ရ�က����င���ဆ�ဝ��လမ����က�င��တ�င� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�၏ဖမ��ဆ��ပ�တ�ပင�မ���က�င�� ဆန�အ�တ� ၂၀၀ သ�က�န��တ��သည��အတ�က� ရ�က���ပတ�လပ��တ��မည��အ��ခအ�န�ရ�က��န��က�င�� �ဒသခံ စစ��ဘ��ရ��င� က�ည�ကယ�ဆယ��ရ�တ�၀န�ခံမ���ထံမ� သ�ရသည�။

မင��တပ��မ ���သ��� ရ�က��ပ����ဆ�င��သ� အဓ�ကလမ����က�င���ဖစ�သည���ပ�က�-ပခ�က��လမ����က�င��တ�င� အ�ကမ��ဖက�စစ��က�င�စ�မ� ရ�က����င���ဆ�ဝ��တင��ဆ�င�သည��က��မ���က�� ဖမ��ဆ��စစ��ဆ�၍ အ၀င�မခံ�သ���က�င�� �ဒသတ�င�� ၁၅၀၀၀ ၀န��က�င�ရ���သ� �ပည�သ�မ���မ�� မ�က�မ� စ��နပ�ရ�က��မ��� �ပတ�လပ��တ��မည�� ဒ�က��က�ံ�တ��ရ��က�င�� �ဒသခံစစ��ဘ��ရ��င�က�ည�ကယ�ဆယ��ရ�တ�၀န�ခံတစ�ဦ�က မဇ��မက����ပ�သည�။

Page 23 of 51

"ဆန��တ�ဘ��တ�လ� IDP Camp မ���ဖန���ဝ�ပ�တယ�၊ဒ��ပမယ��အခ�ကပ��က�ဆံရ��ရင��တ�င� ၀ယ�လ���မရ�ဖစ��နတ�။ စစ��က�င�စ�ဘက�က အဓ�ကလမ��မကလ�တ�� ရ�က��န���ဆ�ဝ��တင�တ��က���တ�က�� အခ�ထ�ဖမ���နတ�န��ပ�။ တ�ခ��လမ����က�င��ကလ� မ���တ�င��ဆ���တ�� သယ�လ���ပ���လ���မရ�ဖစ��နတ�။ �ပ��ခ��တ��လကဆ��ရင� အလ�ရ�င��တ�ဆ�က ရ�က��န���ဆ�တင�လ�တ�� ၁၂ ဘ��က�� (၂) စ�� အ�မ�စ��က�� (၂) စ��က��ဖမ��တယ�။ အ��ဒ��တ�� ရ��ထ�က �ပည�သ��တ� ဆန��တ�လ��တ�င��ရင� �ဝ�ပ�လ��က�ရတယ�။အခ�ကလ� ဆန�အ�တ� ၂၀၀ �လ�က�န�� လ� တစ��သ�င��ခ��န��ဆ���တ�� ရ�က��က�န�သ�လ�က�န��ပ���ဖစ��နလ��� အရမ��ခက�ခ��နတယ�"ဟ�၎င��က��ပ�သည�။

ဓ�တ�ပ�ံ- မင��တပ��မ ����ပည�သ��အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ�သတင��အဖ���(�ပ��ခ��သည���မလကစ စ��ဘ��ရ��င��ပည�သ�အခ����ပ�ံမ���)

အဆ��ပ�လမ����က�င��တ�င� �ဖတ�သန��သ���လ�တ�� ဆရ�၀န�၊က�န��မ��ရ�၀န�ထမ��မ���အ�� စစ��က�င�စ�မ� မတရ��ဖမ��ဆ��သ�ဖင�� �ပ��ခ��သည���မလမ� ယခ�လအထ� �ဆ�ဝ����င��က�န��မ��ရ�၀န�ထမ��မ��� မရ���သ�အခက�အခ���က�င�� မ�သသင��ဘ��သခ��ရသည�� စစ��ဘ��ရ��င��ပည�သ� ခန��မ�န���ခ� (၃၀) ဦ� အထ� �သဆ�ံ�ခ��ရ��က�င�� စစ��ဘ��ရ��င�တ�၀န�ခံအခ����၏ အဆ��အရ သ�ရသည�။

"ရ�က��ပ��င��မ�� �ပည�တ�င���ပည�ပကအလ�ရ�င��တ�ရ��အလ�န��ပ� လည�ပတ��နရတ��လ။ အခ�ကလ� က��ဗစ���က�င���ပည�မ�က��ကအလ�ရ�င��တ�လ�နည��သ����တ�� အရမ��ခက�ခ��နပ�တယ�။ အ��ဒ�အ�ပင� တခ����ခံစ���နရတ� က��ဗစ�လ�� ရ�သ�တ�ပ��က��လ��မသ�ရဘ��။ �ရ�ဂ��တ�က စစ�ဖ���ပစ�ည��က�ရ�ယ�လ� အစ�ံမရ���တ�� အဖက�ဖက�ကခက�ခ��နတ�ပ�။ အခ�စစ��ရ��င��တ�မ��လ�က�လ�ငယ��တ�မ����တ�� သ�တ���စ�တ�ပ��င��ဆ��င�ရ�လ� ထ�ခ��က�မ��တ�ရ���နတယ�"ဟ� စစ��ဘ��ရ��င��ပည�သ�တစ�ဦ�က��ပ�သည�။

လက�ရ��အ��ခအ�နအရ မင��တပ��မ ���တ�င� ဇ�လ��င�လ (၃၀)ရက��န�က�ပ��င��တ��က�ပ��မ���တ�င� �ခတ��င�မ�သက��န�သ��လည��အ�ကမ��ဖက�စစ��က�င�စ�ဘက�မ� ယခ�ရက�ပ��င��အတ�င�� �ပည�သ�အခ����အ�� အ��က�င��မ��ဖမ��ဆ��ထ����က�င��၊ ထ���အ�ပင��ရ�က��လရ�ရ��ထ�ရ�� �နအ�မ�မ���သ��� က����က���၀င��ရ�က��နထ��င�က� ဖ�က�ဆ��အ�ကမ��ဖက��ခင��မ���လ�ပ��ဆ�င��န��က�င�� CDF-MINDAT မ� သတင����င���ပန��က���ရ�တ�၀န�ခံတစ�ဦ�က မဇ��မက����ပ�သည�။

ဓ�တ�ပ�ံ- မင��တပ��မ ����ပည�သ��အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ�သတင��အဖ���(�ပ��ခ��သည���မလကစ စ��ဘ��ရ��င��ပည�သ�အခ����ပ�ံမ���)

"�လ��လ�ဆယ�စစ��က�င�စ�က �မ ���အန��၀န��က�င�မ�� ပစ�ခတ�ဖမ��ဆ��တ��တ� စစ��ဆ�တ��တ�လ�ပ��နတယ�။ အခ�လ�အခန��မသင��လ��� လမ��သ���လမ��လ� �လ��ယ�က��လ�က�က�� ဖမ��ထ��တယ�။ �န�က��ပ�� CDM လ�ပ�တ�� ရ�က��လ�ဖမ��ထ��တယ�။ ဒ�ရက�ပ��င��အတ�င�� ဟက�စက���တ�လ� (၂) �က�မ� (၃) �က�မ� ဆင��ဆင���နတ�ရ��တယ�။ အ�မ��တ�က��လ� ၀င�ဖ�က�ဆ���နတယ�"ဟ� ၎င��က��ပ�သည�။

�ပ��ခ��သည�� ဇ�လ��င�လ ၃၀ ရက��န� မင��တပ�-မတ�ပ�လမ�� ၇၆ မ��င�တ�င� CDF-Mindat, CNF, CDF-Matupi ��င�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ���စ�ဘက�တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ပ���ခ��သည�။ အ�ကမ��ဖက�စစ��က�င�စ�ဘက�မ� အပစ�အခတ�ရပ�စ� �ရ�ည����င��မ�က�� ကတ��ဖ�က�ဖ�က�၍ နယ���မက����က���ထ���စစ�ဆင�လ�မ���က�င�� မ�က��တ��င��

Page 24 of 51

��င�� ခ�င���ပည�နယ�စပ�န�� �ရ�တ�င��တ��ရ��န��တ�င� အ�ကမ��ဖက�စစ��က�င�စ�တပ���င�� CDF-မင��တပ� တ��� ��စ�ဘက�တ��က�ပ���ပန�လည��ဖစ�ပ���ခ���ခင���ဖစ�သည�။

အဆ��ပ�တ��က�ပ��မ�� ဇ�လ��င�လ ၂၁ ရက� နံနက�အ�စ�ပ��င��မ� ဇ�လ��င�လ ၃၀ ရက�အထ� တ��က�ပ���ပင��ထန�ခ����က�င��သ�ရသည�။

http://www.mizzimaburmese.com/article/84391

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ခရစ�ယ�န� ဘ�သ��ရ��ခ�င���ဆ�င� ��စ�ဦ�က��CDF �ပန�လ�တ�

2021-08-05

ကက�သလစ�ဘ�န���တ���က�� ���အ�လ�ဟရန�တင��ထန� ပ�ံ Photo: CJ

ခ�င���ပည�နယ� ဆ�ရ�ခ���မ ���မ�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�န�� အဆက�အသ�ယ�ရ��တယ�ဆ���ပ�� ဟ��ခ���ဒသက�က�ယ��ရ� CDF အဖ���က ဖမ��ဆ��ထ��တ�� ကက�သလစ�ဘ�န���တ���က�� ���အ�လ�ဟရန�တင��ထန�န�� အသင���တ�� ဓမ�ဆရ� ကလ�မင�� တ���က�� �သဂ�တ�လ ၄ ရက� မ�န�က �ပန�လ�တ��ပ�လ��က��ပ�လ��� CDF အဖ���က RFA က�� ဒ��န���ပ�ပ�တယ�။

မ�န�က ကက�သလစ�အသင���တ��က တ�ဝန�ရ��လ��က�� ��စ�ဦ� �တ��ဆ�ံခ���ပ�� CDF ဘက�က �တ�င��ဆ��တ�� အခ�က��တ�က�� ခံဝန�ကတ�န�� သ�ဘ�တ�လက�မ�တ�ထ����ပ�� �ပန�လ�တ��ပ�ခ��တ�လ��� CDF အဖ���ရ�� ��ပ��ရ�ဆ��ခ�င�� ရ��သ� တစ�ဦ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

“က�န��တ��တ��� ကက�သလစ� အသင���တ��က�န တ�ဝန�ရ��တ�� လ��က�� ��စ��ယ�က�က အ�မခံတယ��ပ��။ ဒ�လ��မ���� က�န��တ��တ��� �တ�င��ဆ��ထ��တ��တ�၊ ဒ�လ��မ���� မလ�ပ�ဖ����ပ��။ �ပ���တ�� တ�ဝန�ထမ���ဆ�င�တ�� ဆ�ရ�ခ���မ ���က�န ဟ��ခ���မ ���က�� ��ပ�င���ပ�ဖ���ရယ� ဒ��တ�က�� က�န��တ��တ��� သ�ဘ�တ��ပ���တ��မ� လ�တ�တ�ပ�”

CDF အဖ���သ���တ�ရ��သတင���တ�က�� ဘယ�သ��ဆ�မ��မ� သတင��မ�ပ�ဖ���၊ မဟ�တ�မမ�န� သတင���တ�က�� CNF လ��က���တ�ဆ�မ�� မဟ�တ�မမ�န� တ��င�တန����ပ�ဆ��တ��တ� မလ�ပ�ဖ���၊ စစ�တပ�က�ပ�ထ��တ�� က�န��မ��ရ�ဆ��င�ရ� ပစ�ည���တ�န�� �ဆ�ဝ���တ�က�� လက�မခံဖ���၊ စစ�တပ�က �ပ�တ��ပစ�ည���တ�က�� ယ�ဖ���အတ�က� တ�ခ��သ��တ�က�� တ��က�တ�န��တ�မ���� မလ�ပ�ဖ��� စစ�တပ�န�� မပတ�သက�ဖ��� စတ��အခ�က��တ�က�� ခံဝန�ကတ�လ��ထ�မ�� လက�မ�တ� ထ���ခ��တ��ဖစ�တယ�လ��� ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

ဟ��ခ���မ ���နယ� ဆ�ရ�ခ���မ ���က ကက�သလစ�ဘ�န���တ���က�� ���အ�လ�ဟရန�တင��ထန�န�� အသင���တ�� ဓမ�ဆရ� ကလ�မင�� တ���က�� စစ��က�င�စ� သတင���ပ�ဆ��တ�� သံသယန�� ဇ�လ��င�လ ၂၆ ရက��န�က CDF တပ�ဖ���ရ�� ဖမ��ဆ�� ထ�န��သ�မ��မ�က�� ခံခ��ရတ��ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

CDF အဖ���ဟ� ကက�သလစ�ဘ�န���တ���က�� ���အ�လ�ဟရန� တင��ထန�န�� အသင���တ�� ဓမ�ဆရ� ကလ�မင�� တ���က�� �ပန�လ�တ�ခ���ပမယ�� �န�က�ထပ�ဖမ��ဆ��ထ��တ��သ� သ�ံ�ဦ� က�န�ရ���နတယ�လ��� �ဒသခံ�တ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

https://www.rfa.org/burmese/news/cdf-released-two-catholic-priests-08052021051827.html

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Page 25 of 51

�ရ���က�က�ပ��ရလဒ�ဖ�က�သ�မ��မ� ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�အသ�င���ပ�င���ရ��ဖစ�စ��က�� �န�က��ပန�ဆ�တ��စဟ� အပစ�ရပ�အဖ���မ�����ကည�

Published By DVB | 5 August, 2021

အ�ဏ�သ�မ��စစ��က�င�စ�က �ရ���က�က�ပ��ရလဒ�က�� တဖက�သတ�ဖ�က�သ�မ��လ��က�တ�ဟ� ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�အသ�င���ပ�င��မ��ဖစ�စ��က�� �န�က��ပန�ဆ�တ��စ�ပ�� ���င�ငံ�ရ��ပဿန�က�� ���င�ငံ�ရ�နည��န����ဖရ�င�����င��ရ�အတ�က� �က��မ��တ�� အဟန��အတ���ဖစ��စတယ�လ��� အပစ�ရပ�တ��င��ရင��သ��လက�နက�က��င�အဖ���အစည���တ�က �သဂ�တ� ၅ ရက�မ�� ထ�တ��ပန���ကည�ပ�တယ�။

တ���င�ငံလ�ံ�ပစ�ခတ�တ��က�ခ��က�မ�ရပ�စ��ရ�သ�ဘ�တ�စ�ခ��ပ� (အန�စ��အ) လက�မ�တ��ရ�ထ���ထ���ကတ�� တ��င��ရင��သ��လက�နက�က��င�အဖ���အစည���တ�ရ�� �င�မ��ခ�မ���ရ�လ�ပ�ငန��စ�� ဦ��ဆ�င�အဖ��� ( PPST) အစည��အ�ဝ�က�� �သဂ�တ� ၄ ရက�န�� ၅ ရက�မ�� ��စ�ရက��က�က�င��ပ�ပ���န�က� သ�ဘ�ထ��ထ�တ��ပန�လ��က�တ�ပ�။

၂၀၂၀ �ရ���က�က�ပ��ရလဒ��တ�က�� ပယ�ဖ�က���က�င�� အ�ဏ�သ�မ�� စစ��က�င�စ�လက��အ�က�ခံ �ပည��ထ�င�စ��ရ���က�က�ပ���က��မရ�င�က ဇ�လ��င� ၂၆ ရက�မ�� ��ကည�ခ��တ��ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။ ဒ��အ�ပင� �ရ���က�က�ပ��သစ�က��က�င��ပ�ပ�မယ�လ��� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��စစ��ခ�င���ဆ�င�က ဩဂ�တ�လ ၁ ရက��န� ��ပ��က��ခ��သလ�� �ပည��ထ�င�စ��ကံ�ခ��င��ရ���င��ဖ�ံ��ဖ ����ရ�ပ�တ�အပ�အဝင� မဟ�မ�တ�ပ�တ� ၂၈ ပ�တ�ကလည�� �က ��ဆ���ထ�က�ခံ ��က�င�� ��ကည�ထ��ပ�တယ�။

ဒ�န��ပတ�သက��ပ�� PPST ��ပ�ခ�င��ရသ� ဦ�မ����ဝင��က “က��န��တ���က �မင�တ�က�တ�� ဒ�လ��မ���� ��ကည��ခင��က ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�အသ�င�က����ပ�င��မ�အတ�က� �န�က��ပန�ဆ�တ��စသလ�� �ရ���က�က�ပ�� ���င�ငံ�ရ�လ�ပ�ငန��စ���ပ�မ��လည�� �ပည�သ�လ�ထ�ယ�ံ�ကည�မ� နည���စတယ�။ ���င�ငံ�ရ��ဘ�င�က�� ခ���ရမယ���နရ�မ�� �ရ���က�က�ပ�����င�ငံ�ရ�လ�ပ�ငန��စ�� �ပည�သ�လ�ထ�ယ�ံ�ကည�မ�က�� ပ���ပ���တ�� အ��နည��သ����စမယ�။ �န�က��ပန�ဆ�တ�သ����စမယ�ဆ��တ�လည�� �ဖ���ပတယ�။ ဒ�အက�ပ�အတည��က�� ��ဖရ�င��ဖ���အတ�က�က�� ���င�ငံ�ရ��ပဿန�က�����င�ငံ�ရ�နည��န�� ��ဖရ�င��ဖ���အတ�က�က��လည�� အက�ပ�အတည���ဖစ��စလ�မ��မယ�လ��� စ���ရ�မ�တ��ပ���န��။ သက�ဆ��င�ရ� ပ�တ��တ�က သ�တ���သ�ဘ�ထ��က�� လ�တ�လပ�စ�� သ�ဘ�ထ��က��လ��ခ�င��ရ��တယ�။ အ�မင��တ�� မတ�ဘ���ပ��။ ” လ��� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

PPST ��ကည�ခ�က�မ�� လက�ရ�� �မန�မ�����င�ငံ�ရ�အက�ပ�အတည��က�� ��ဖရ�င�����င�ဖ��� ဧ�ပ� ၂၄ ရက�က က�င��ပတ�� အ�ဆ�ယံရ���မန�မ����င�ငံဆ��င�ရ� အထ��ထ�ပ�သ��အစည��အ�ဝ� ဘ�ံသ�ဘ�တ�ည�ခ�က� ၅ ရပ�က�� အ�က�င�အထည��ဖ��ဖ��� အ�ဆ�ယံအထ��သံတမန�အ�ဖစ� ဘ�����င�����င�ငံ ဒ� ���င�ငံ�ခ���ရ�ဝန��က�� ဧရ�ဝဏ�ယ�ဆ�တ�ဖ�အ�� ခန��အပ�တ�က��လည�� �က ��ဆ����က�င�� �ဖ���ပပ�တယ�။

PPST အ�နန�� ���င�ငံတက� �က��ဝင��ဖန���ဖတ��တ�က�� �မန�မ����င�ငံရ�� ပကတ� ���င�ငံ�ရ�အ��ခအ�နန�� လ��က��လ��ည��ထ��ဖစ��အ�င� �က ���ပမ��မယ�လ��� လည�� ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က�မ���ဖ���ပထ��ပ�တယ�။

ဦ�မ����ဝင��က “အ��လ�ံ�သ�တ��အတ��င��ပ� ဆ�ံ��ဖတ�ခ�က�ခ�တ�န�� လက��တ��အ�က�င�အထည��ဖ��တ�၊ အ�ဆ�ယံရ�� အထ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ� အခ�မ� ခန��အပ����င�တ�က သ�ံ�လ�လ�က��က�မ� ခန��အပ����င�တယ�။ ခန���ပ��ရင� လ�ပ�ငန��အ�က�င�အထည��ဖ��မ���တ� ခ�ဦ�မယ�။ က��န��တ��� �မင�တ�က တ��င���ပည�အတ�က� ��ဖက�� ��ဖရ�င��ရမယ��က�စ�၊ က��ယ��အခ�င��ခ�င�� ��ဖရ�င�����င�ရင��တ�� အ�က�င��ဆ�ံ��ပ��။ သက�ဆ��င�သ�အ��လ�ံ�က က�- င�တ���အ��လ�ံ� အတ�တက� ��ဖရ�င��ရ�အ�င�ဆ���ပ�� ��ဖရ�င��တ�က အ�က�င��ဆ�ံ�။ ဒ��ပမ�� အ�ဒ�ကလည�� အခက�အခ� ရ���နတယ�။ ဆ��လ��တ�က အ�မန�ဆ�ံ��ဆ�င�ရ�က�ရမယ��ဟ�က�� ယ�အန� က�လသမဂ�လည��က�ပ�ဦ�၊ ဟ�����င�ငံက�ပ�ဦ�၊ ဒ����င�ငံက�ပ�ဦ� က��န��တ��� အက�အည��တ�င��ခံ�ကတ�ပ�။ ဒ��ပမ�� လက��တ�� အ��ခအ�နအရက ���င�ငံတက�အသ��င��အဝ��င��က�တ�� အ�ဆ�ယံ �က��ဝင���ဖရ�င���ရ� နည��လမ��က��ပ� အ��လ�ံ�က ဝ��င���ပ���တ��

Page 26 of 51

တ�န��အ���ပ��န�ကတ�ပ�။ ဒ�နည��လမ��တခ�ကလည��ပ� တ��င���ပည�အတ�က� ��ဖရ�င��ဖ��� အ�ထ�က�အက��ပ����င�တ�� နည��လမ��တစ�ခ��ပ��။ ဒ��ပမ�� အ�ဆ�ယံက�� မယ�ံ�ကည��ကဘ��ဆ��တ�ကလည��ပ� အ�မန�အ�က�င�အထည��ဖ��ရမယ��ဟ�က�� အခ��န��က��နတ�� အ�နအထ��ရယ�၊ တကယ�လည�� �ဖတ�သန��ခ��တ��ခရ���တ�အ�ပ�မ�� ���င�ငံတက�ရ��ပ�၀င�မ�ဟ� �မန�မ����င�ငံ�ရ��ပသန���ဖရ�င���ရ�မ�� ဘယ��လ�က�ထ� �အ�င��မင�ခ��ဖ��သလ��ပ���န��။ အ�ဒ��ပ�မ�� မ�တည��ပ���တ�� စ���ရ�မ�မ��တ��ရ��တ��ပ��။ ဒ��ပမယ�� တဖက�က�တ�� ဘ�မ� မရ��တ�ထက�စ�ရင� အ�ဒ�နည��လမ��ကလည�� �က ���ပမ��ဖ���အတ�က�က�� �ပ����င�တယ�ဆ��တ��စ�တ�န��လည��ပ� �က ��ဆ��ရမ���ပ���န��။ သံသယရ���ပမယ��လည��ပ� တဖက�က �ဆ�င�ရ�က�လ�မ�အ��ခအ�နက�� သတ��က���က��န�� �က ��ဆ��ရမ���ပ���န��၊ �က ���ပမ���ကည��ရမ���ပ��။” လ��� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

က��ဗစ� -၁၉ ကပ��ရ�ဂ�က�က�ယ�၊ ထ�န��ခ��ပ� က�သ�ရ�ဆ��င�ရ� အ�ထ�က�အက��ပ�ပစ�ည���တ�န�� က�က�ယ��ဆ��တ�က�� တ��င��ရင��သ���ပည�သ�လ�ထ�အ��လ�ံ�အတ�က� ���င�ငံတက�အက�အည� အ�မန�ဆ�ံ�ရ�ရ�န�� �ပည�သ��လက�ဝယ� အ�မန�ဆ�ံ��ရ�က��ရ�အတ�က� နယ�စပ��ဖတ��က��� သယ��ဆ�င����င��ရ�အပ�အဝင� နည��လမ���ပ�င��စ�ံန�� �က ���ပမ��သ���မယ�လ��� ဆ��ပ�တယ�။ တစ����င�ငံလ�ံ�ပစ�ခတ�တ��က�ခ��က�မ� ရပ�စ��ရ�သ�ဘ�တ�စ�ခ��ပ� (အန�စ��အ) လက�မ�တ��ရ�ထ���ထ��တ�� တ��င��ရင��သ��လက�နက�က��င��တ��လ�န��ရ�အဖ���အစည��မ��� (NCA-S EAO) ဟ� အဖ���ဝင� ၁၁ ဦ�ပ� က��ဗစ�-၁၉ ထ�န��ခ��ပ��ရ��က��မတ�တရပ�က�� ဇ�လ��င� ၁၇ ရက�က ဖ���စည���ပ�� �ဆ�င�ရ�က��နပ�တယ�။ အန�စ��အလက�မ�တ��ရ� ထ���ထ���သ� တ��င��ရင��သ��လက�နက�က��င��တ��လ�န��ရ�အဖ���အစည��မ��� (NCA-S EAO)မ�� �မန�မ����င�ငံလ�ံ� ဆ��င�ရ� �က��င��သ��မ���ဒ�မ��ကရက� တစ�တပ�ဦ� (ABSDF)၊ ရခ��င��ပည�လ�တ���မ�က��ရ�ပ�တ� (ALP)၊ ခ�င��အမ����သ��တပ�ဦ� (CNF)၊ ဒ�မ��က�ရစ� အက�����ပ�ကရင�တပ�မ�တ�� (DKBA)၊ ကရင�အမ����သ��အစည��အ��ံ� (KNU)၊ ကရင�အမ����သ��အစည��အ��ံ� /ကရင�အမ����သ�� လ�တ���မ�က��ရ�တပ�မ�တ��(�င�မ��ခ�မ���ရ��က�င�စ�) (KNU/ KNLA PC)၊ ပအ��ဝ��အမ����သ�� လ�တ���မ�က��ရ�အဖ���ခ��ပ� (PNLO)၊ သ�မ���ပည��ပန�လည�ထ��ထ�င��ရ��က�င�စ�/ သ�မ���ပည�တပ�မ�တ�� (RCSS/ SSA)၊ မ�န��ပည�သစ�ပ�တ� (NMSP)၊ လ��ဟ�ဒ�မ��ကရက�တစ� အစည��အ��ံ� (LDU) တ��� ပ�၀င��ကပ�တယ�။

http://burmese.dvb.no/archives/479608

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05 �သဂ�တ�၊ 2021 | ဆ�မ�န�

NCA အပစ�ရပ�လက�မ�တ�ထ���အဖ����တ�ရ�� ၂ ရက��က� အ�န�လ��င��အစည��အ�ဝ�

စစ��က�င�စ�ဘက�က ၂၀၂၀ �ရ���က�က�ပ��ရလဒ�ပ�က��ပယ���က�င�� ��ကည�ခ�က� ဟ� တ��င���ပည�ရ�� ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�အသ�င�က����ပ�င��မ��ဖစ�စ��က�� �န�က��ပန�ဆ�တ��စတ�� မသင���လ���တ��လ�ပ�ရပ��ဖစ���က�င�� တ���င�ငံလ�ံ�ပစ�ခတ�တ��က�ခ��က�မ�ရပ�စ��ရ� သ�ဘ�တ�စ�ခ��ပ�လက�မ�တ��ရ�ထ���ထ��တ�� တ��င��ရင��သ��လက�နက�က��င�အဖ���အစည���တ�က ထ�တ��ပန���ပ�ဆ��လ��က�ပ�တယ�။ ���င�ငံတက�ရ�� �က��ဝင��စ�စပ�မ�န�� အ�ဆ�ယံရ�� အထ�ူ�သံတမန�ခန��အပ�မ�က�� �က ��ဆ����က�င��လည�� NCAလက�နက�က��င�အဖ����တ�ရ�� �င�မ��ခ�မ���ရ�လ�ပ�ငန��စ��ဦ��ဆ�င�အဖ��� PPST ရ�� အစည��အ�ဝ�အ�ပ�� အခ�လ��သ�ဘ�ထ��ထ�တ��ပန�လ��က�တ�ပ�။ �ဒ��အ�င�ဆန��စ��ကည�အပ�အဝင� အထ�န��သ�မ��ခံ���င�ငံ�ရ�အက����သ��အ��လ�ံ� �ခင��ခ�က�မရ���ပန�လ�တ��ပ�ဖ���ပ� �တ�င��ဆ��လ��က�တ��အ��က�င�� ဆက�သ�ယ��မ��မန��ထ��တ�� မဆ�မ�န� တင��ပ�ပ�ပ�မယ�။

Page 27 of 51

တ���င�ငံလ�ံ�ပစ�ခတ�တ��က�ခ��က�မ�ရပ�စ��ရ� သ�ဘ�တ�စ�ခ��ပ� NCA လက�မ�တ��ရ�ထ���ထ��တ�� တ��င��ရင��သ��လက�နက�က��င�အဖ���အစည���တ�ရ�� �င�မ��ခ�မ���ရ�လ�ပ�ငန��စ��ဦ��ဆ�င�အဖ��� PPST အဖ���ဝင��တ�စ��ဝ��ပ�� ၂၀၂၁ခ���စ� �သဂ�တ�လ (၄) ရက�န�� (၅) ရက��န� ��စ�ရက�ဆက� စည���ဝ�က�င��ပခ���က�ပ�� ���င�ငံမ�� လက�ရ��ရင�ဆ��င��နရတ�� ���င�ငံ�ရ�၊ လ�မ��ရ� အ�ထ�အ�ထ�အက�ပ�အတည���တ�န��ပတ�သက�လ��� ဒ�က�န� �သဂ�တ�လ (၅) ရက��န�မ�� သ�ဘ�ထ��သ�ံ�ရပ� ထ�တ��ပန�လ��က�ပ�တယ�။ အဓ�က ၂၀၂၀ �ရ���က�က�ပ��ရလဒ�ပ�က��ပယ���က�င�� စစ��က�င�စ�ဘက�က ဖ�က�သ�မ����က�င�� ��ကည�ခ�က�ဟ� �မန�မ����င�ငံရ�� ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�အသ�င�က����ပ�င���ရ�က�� �န�က��ပန�ဆ�တ��စတ��လ�ပ�ရပ��ဖစ��ပ�� ���င�ငံ�ရ��ပဿန�က�� ���င�ငံ�ရ�နည��လမ��န����ဖရ�င��ဖ��� NCA လက�မ�တ�ထ���ထ��တ�� တ��င��ရင��သ��လက�နက�က��င�အဖ����တ�ဘက�က တ��က�တ�န��လ��က�တ��အ��က�င�� PNLO ရ��ဒ�ဥက�� ဦ�ခ�န��မင��ထ�န��က��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

“၂၀၂၀�ရ���က�က�ပ��ရလဒ�က�� ပ�က��ပယ���က�င�� ��ကည�တယ�။ ပယ�ဖ�က�ပစ�တ��ပ���လ စစ��က�င�စ�က�န�ပ��။ က��န��တ���အ�နန�� ဒ�ဟ� မသင���တ��တ��လ�ပ�ရပ��ဖစ���က�င�� ဒ�က�� က��န��တ���က ထ�တ��ပန���ကည�တ��ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။ ဘ���က�င��လ�ဆ���တ�� က��န��တ���တ��င���ပည�ရ�� တ���တက�မ��ဖစ�စ�� ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�အသ�င� က����ပ�င��တ�� တ���တက�မ��ဖစ�စ��အ�နန�� ၂၀၂၀ �ရ���က�က�ပ��က�� က��န��တ��� ���မင�ခ���ကတယ�။ �ပ���တ�� �င�မ��ခ�မ���ရ�လ�ပ�ငန��စ�� ဦ��ဆ�င�အဖ���အ�နန�� ၂၀၂၀ �ရ���က�က�ပ��ရလဒ�က�� အသ�အမ�တ��ပ�တ��အ��က�င�� အ��တ�က��လည�� က��န��တ���အ�နန�� ထ�တ��ပန���ကည�ခ���ပ���ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။ က��န��တ���က ၂၀၂၀ �ပည����စ��ရ���က�က�ပ��ရလဒ�က�� အသ�အမ�တ��ပ�ခ��တ��အတ�က� ၂၀၂၀ �ရ���က�က�ပ��ရလဒ�က�� ပယ�ဖ�က�တ��လ�ပ�ရပ�က��က��န��တ���က ကန��က�က�တ��ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။ �န�က�တခ�က ���င�ငံ�ရ��ပဿန�က�� ���င�ငံ�ရ�နည��န����ဖရ�င��ဖ��� �က��စ���သ� အဟန��အတ���ဖစ�တယ� တနည��အ���ဖင�� ��ပ�ရရင� ���င�ငံ�ရ��ဘ�င�က�� က����သထက� က����သ����ပ���တ�� စစ��ရ��ဘ�င��တ�က�� က�ယ�သထက� က�ယ�လ�မ��က�� က��န��တ��� စ���ရ�မ�တ��အတ�က� ဒ�က�� ထ�တ��ပန�တ��ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။ ”

စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ��လ��က�ခ��န�ကစလ��� အဖမ��ဆ��ထ�န��သ�မ��ခံရ�ပ�� ဥပ�ဒပ�ဒ�မမ����စ�ံန��တရ��စ��ဆ��ခံ�နရတ�� ���င�ငံ�တ��အတ��င�ပင�ခံပ�ဂ� ��လ��ဒ��အ�င�ဆန��စ��ကည�အပ�အဝင� သမ�တဦ�ဝင���မင��န�� CDM ဝန�ထမ���တ�အပ�အဝင� အထ�န��သ�မ��ခံ�ပည�သ��တ�အ��လ�ံ�က�� �ခင��ခ�က�မရ���ပန�လ�တ��ပ�ဖ���က��လည�� NCA လက�မ�တ�ထ���ထ��တ��အဖ����တ�ပ���ပ�င��ထ��တ�� PPST အဖ���က �တ�င��ဆ��တ��အ��က�င��လည�� �ပည��ထ�င�စ��င�မ��ခ�မ���ရ� �ဆ������မ� ပ��တ���က��မတ� UPDJC အတ�င���ရ�မ��အဖ���ဝင�လည���ဖစ�တ�� ဦ�ခ�န��မင��ထ�န��က��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

“အထ��အ���ဖင���တ�� အခ� ဖမ��ဆ��ထ�န��သ�မ��ထ��တ�� ���င�ငံ�တ��အတ��င�ပင�ခံပ�ဂ� ��လ��ဒ��အ�င�ဆန��စ��ကည�၊ သမ�တ�က��ဦ�ဝင���မင��န��တက� ဖမ��ဆ��ထ�န��သ�မ��ထ��တ�� ���င�ငံ�ရ�အက����သ���တ� ခ�က��ခင��လ�တ�ဖ���ပ�တယ�။ အ��ဒ��လ�� လ�တ��ခင��အပ�အဝင� ဖမ��ဆ��ထ�န��သ�မ��ထ��တ�� CDM ဝန�ထမ���တ� ဒ����ဦ��တ��လ�န��ရ�က�လတ�လ��က�လ�ံ� ဖမ��ဆ��ထ�န��သ�မ��ထ��သ��တ� က�န��မ��ရ�ဝန�ထမ���တ�အပ�အဝင� က��န��တ���တ��င���ပည�မ��ရ��တ�� ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�အင�အ��စ��တ� အက�န�လ�ံ�က�� အ�မန�ဆ�ံ�လ�တ��ပ�ဖ���လ��တယ�။ �ပ��ရင� ဒ��န��ဖစ��နတ�� စစ��ရ� ���င�ငံ�ရ�အက�ပ�အတည���တ�က�� စစ��က�င�စ�အ�နန��က�တ�� ���င�ငံ�ရ��ပဿန��တ�က�� ���င�ငံ�ရ�နည��လမ��န�� မ��ဖရ�င��ပ�န�� ဒ�လ��နည��မ�����တ�န�� အင�အ��သ�ံ���ဖရ�င��ခ��တယ� ထပ�မံ�ပ���တ��မ� ဒ�လ��နည��လမ���တ�န�� ထပ�သ���မယ�ဆ��ရင� က��န��တ��� တ��င���ပည�ဟ� အင�မတန�စ���ရ�မ�စရ�အ��ခအ�နပ� ”

�မန�မ����င�ငံရ�� လက�ရ�����င�ငံ�ရ�အက�ပ�အတည��က�� ��ဖရ�င�����င��ရ� အ�ဆ�ယံရ�� �မန�မ����င�ငံဆ��င�ရ�အထ��ထ�ပ�သ��အစည��အ�ဝ� ဘ�ံသ�ဘ�တ�ည�ခ�က�(၅)ခ�က�ပ� အခ�က�ထ�က တခ��ဖစ�တ�� အ�ဆ�ယံရ��အထ��သံတမန�အ�ဖစ� ဘ�����င�����င�ငံ ဒ����င�ငံ�ခ���ရ�ဝန��က��က�� ခန��အပ�တ��အ�ပ��က ��ဆ����က�င��န�� �မန�မ����င�ငံရ�� ���င�ငံ�ရ�စ�န��ခ�မ��တ�က�� ���င�ငံတက�ရ�� �က��ဝင��စ�စပ�မ�က�� NCA လက�နက�က��င�အဖ����တ�ဘက�က သ�ဘ�ထ��ထ�တ��ပန�ပ�တယ�။

“���င�ငံတက�ရ�� �က��ဝင��စ�စပ�မ��တ�န��ပတ�သက��ပ�� က��န��တ�����ကည�ခ�က�မ�� အထ���ပ��ပ�� �ဖ���ပတ�က���င�ငံတက�ရ���က��ဝင��စ�စပ�မ��တ�က�� က��န��တ���တ��င���ပည�ရ�� လက��တ��အ��ခအ�န�တ�န�� လ��က��လ��ည��ထ��အ�င� �က ���ပမ���ဆ�င�ရ�က��ပ�သ���ပ�လ��� က��န��တ��� တ�်�က�တ�န����ပ�ဆ��ထ��တ�ရ��ပ�တယ�။

Page 28 of 51

ဒ� အ�ဆ�ယံ အထ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�အ�နန�� က��န��တ���တ��င���ပည�ရ���ပဿန�က�� ဒ�လ���က��ဝင��စ�စပ��ပ�တ�က�� က��န��တ����က ��ဆ��တယ�။ သ����သ��လည��ပ� အ�ဆ�ယံရ�� ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က�ထ�မ�� �ဒ��အ�င�ဆန��စ��ကည�အပ�အဝင� ���င�ငံ�ရ�အက����သ���တ� လ�တ��ပ��ရ� က�စ�မပ�ဝင�ခ��ဘ��။ အ��တ���က�င�� လက��တ��က�တ�����င�ငံ�ရ�အ��ပ�င��အလ��တ��ဖစ�ဖ��� �က ���ပမ���ဆ�င�ရ�က�သ���မယ�လ��� က��န��တ���ထ�တ��ပန�ခ��တ��ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။”

�မန�မ����င�ငံမ�� လက�တ�လ�ရင�ဆ��င��နရတ�� က��ဗစ�၁၉ တတ�ယလ�င��တ�က����ပန��ပင���ပင��ထန�ထန��ဖစ�ပ����နခ��န� ���င�ငံ�ရ�အ�မတ�ထ�တ�မ��တ�မပ�ပ� �ပည�သ�လ�ထ�ရ��အက����စ��ပ���က�� �ရ������ပ�� ကပ��ရ�ဂ�ထ�န��ခ��ပ� က�က�ယ�က�သ�ရ�ဆ��င�ရ� အ�ထ�က�အက�အ�ပ�ပစ�ည���တ�န�� က�က�ယ��ဆ��တ� တ��င��ရင��သ���ပည�သ��တ�လက�ထ� အ�မန�ဆ�ံ��ရ�က��စဖ��� နယ�စပ��ဖတ��က���သယ��ဆ�င����င��ရ�အပ�အဝင� ���င�ငံတက�အက�အည��တ� အ�မန�ဆ�ံ�ရ���င��ရ� အပစ�ရပ�တ��င��ရင��သ��လက�နက�က��င�အဖ����တ�ဘက�က နည��လမ���ပ�င��စ�ံန�� �က ���ပမ���ဆ�င�ရ�က�သ���မယ�လ���လည�� ဒ�က�န� ��ကည�ခ�က�သ�ဘ�ထ��ထ�တ��ပန�လ��က�ပ�တယ�။

https://burmese.voanews.com/a/military-coup-election-result-rejection-ethnic-armed-group-blamed- /5991800.html

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�ရ���က�က�ပ��သစ�က�� �က ��ဆ����က�င�� �ကံ�ခ��င��ရ�ပ�တ���င��အ�ပ�င��ပ�မ��� ��ကည�

Published By DVB | 5 August, 2021

�ရ���က�က�ပ��သစ�က�င��ပမယ�လ��� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��စစ��ခ�င���ဆ�င�က ကတ��ပ� ��ပ��က��လ��က�တ��အ�ပ�မ�� �က ��ဆ��တ��အ��က�င�� ၂၀၂၀ �ရ���က�က�ပ��မ�� မ�အ�ပတ�အသတ�န�� ��ံ�န�မ��ခ���ကတ�� �ပည��ထ�င�စ� �ကံ�ခ��င��ရ�န�� ဖ�ံ��ဖ ����ရ�ပ�တ�အပ�အဝင� မဟ�မ�တ� ၂၈ ပ�တ�က ဩဂ�တ� ၄ ရက�မ�� ထ�တ��ပန� ��ကည�ပ�တယ�။

စစ��က�င�စ�ဟ� လ�မယ�� ၂၀၂၃ ခ���စ� ဩဂ�တ�လ အထ� ���င�ငံ�တ��အ�ဏ�ဆက�လက�ယ�ထ���ပ�� �ရ���က�က�ပ��သစ�က�င��ပ�ပ�မယ�လ��� စစ��ခ�င���ဆ�င� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ�မ���က��မင���အ�င�လ�င�က အ�ဏ�သ�မ�� ၆ လ�ပည�� ဩဂ�တ� ၁ ရက�မ���န� မ�န��ခ�န��မ�� ထည��သ�င�� ကတ��ပ���ပ��က��ခ��တ�ပ�။

ဒ�န�� ပတ�သက��ပ���ကံ�ခ��င��ရ�ပ�တ�န�� မဟ�မ�တ�ပ�တ��တ�က စစ�မ�န�၍ စည��ကမ���ပည��ဝတ�� ပ�တ�စ�ံဒ�မ��က�ရစ�စနစ� တည��ဆ�က����င��ရ�အတ�က� လ�တ�လပ�၍ တရ��မ��သ� �ရ���က�က�ပ�� မ�ဖစ�မ�နလ�ပ�မယ�၊ ၂၀၀၈ ဖ���စည��ပ�ံအ��ခခံဥပ�ဒပ� အ�ရ��ပ� က�လ�ပ��န��ခ�က�န�� အည� �ဆ�င�ရ�က�မယ�ဆ��တ�� စစ��က�င�စ��ခ�င���ဆ�င�ရ�� ကတ��ပ�ခ�က�က�� ဝမ����မ�က�ဝမ��သ��က ��ဆ��တယ�လ��� သ�ဘ�ထ��ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က�မ�� �ဖ���ပပ�တယ�။

ရပ�ရ���အ�ခ�မ��သ�ယ��ရ�န�� တည��င�မ��အ�ခ�မ���ရ�တည��ဆ�က�ရ�မ�� စစ��က�င�စ�က�� ပ���ပ�င��က�ည�မ���ဖစ�သလ�� က��ဗစ�-၁၉ �ရ�ဂ� က�က�ယ�ထ�န��ခ��ပ�က�သ�ရ�လ�ပ�ငန���တ�မ�� ပ���ပ�င��က�ည��ဆ�င�ရ�က��နတယ�လ��� လည��ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

က�န��မ��ရ�ဝန��က��ဌ�နအပ�အဝင� ဝင��က��ဌ�နတခ����က�� စစ��က�င�စ�က �ပင�ဆင�ဖ���စည��လ��က�တ�န�� ပတ�သက��ပ��လည�� ၂၈ ပ�တ�က �က ��ဆ����က�င��န�� စ��က�ပ�����ရ�က�� အ��ခခံတ�� စက�မ�စ��ပ����ရ�က�� အ���ပ�က�ည�မယ�� စစ��က�င�စ�ရ�� မ�ဝ�ဒ�ဟ� လက��တ��က�တ��အတ�က� ထ��ရ�က�စ�� အ�က�င�အထည��ဖ�����င�မယ�လ��� �မ���လင����က�င��လည�� ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က�မ���ဖ���ပထ��ပ�တယ�။

Page 29 of 51

ဒ�အ�ပင� ဇ�လ��င� ၂၉ ရက�က �ဗ�တ�န����င�ငံက ကမကထ�ပ��ဆ�င�ရ�က�တ�� က�လသမဂ� လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ��က�င�စ� အလ�တ�သ�ဘ��ဆ������ပ��မ�� �မန�မ����င�ငံဆ��င�ရ� အ�မ�တမ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ� သံအမတ��က�� ဦ��က���မ���ထ�န��တက��ရ�က��ဆ������ ��ပ��က��ခ��တ��တ�က�� ၂၈ ပ�တ�က ကန��က�က���တ�ခ�ထ��ပ�တယ�။

�ကံ�ခ��င��ရ�ပ�တ�န�� မဟ�မ�တ�ပ�တ��တ�ဟ� ၂၀၂၀ ���ဝင�ဘ� ၈ ရက� အ�ထ��ထ� �ရ���က�က�ပ��မ�� အမ����သ��ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�အဖ���ခ��ပ�က�� မ�အ�ပတ�အသတ�န�� ��ံ�န�မ��ခ���က�ပ���န�က� စစ�တပ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ��၊ �ရ���က�က�ပ�� ရလဒ�ဖ�က�သ�မ��ဖ���န�� အန�အယ�လ�ဒ�ပ�တတ�က�� ဖ�က�သ�မ��ပစ�ဖ��� အ�ကံ�ပ�တ��က�တ�န���န�ကတ�� ပ�တ��တ��ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

၂၀၂၀ �ရ���က�က�ပ�� ရလဒ�က�� စစ�တပ�ကပယ�ဖ�က�လ��က�တ�� အ�ပ� တ��င��ရင��သ�����င�ငံ�ရ�ပ�တ��တ�က လက�မခံ��က�င����ပ��က��ထ��သလ�� �ရ���က�က�ပ�� သစ�က�င��ပမယ��အ�ပ� အယ�ံအ�ကည�မရ����က�င�� ��ပ��က��ထ���ကပ�တယ�။

http://burmese.dvb.no/archives/479555

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ဒ�မ��က�ရစ� လမ����က�င���ပ� �မန�မ� �ပန��ရ�က��ရ� အ�မရ�ကန���င��NUG တ��� �ဆ������

By ဧရ�ဝတ� | 5 August 2021

အ�မရ�ကန� ဒ�တ�ယ���င�ငံ�ခ���ရ�ဝန��က����င�� NUG ���င�ငံ�ခ���ရ� ဝန��က�� �ဒ�ဇင�မ��အ�င�တ��� �ဆ�������နစ�� / NUG

�မန�မ����င�ငံ ဒ�မ��က�ရစ� လမ����က�င���ပ� �ပန��ရ�က��ရ�အပ�အဝင� �မန�မ����င�ငံဆ��င�ရ� က�စ�ရပ�မ�����င�� ပတ�သက��ပ�� အ�မရ�ကန� ဒ�တ�ယ���င�ငံ�ခ���ရ� ဝန��က����င�� �မန�မ����င�ငံ�က��က�လ အမ����သ�� ည���တ��ရ�အစ���ရ (NUG) ���င�ငံ�ခ�� �ရ� ဝန��က��တ��� �တ��ဆ�ံ�ဆ������ခ����က�င�� အဆ��ပ� ဝန��က��ဌ�နမ���က သတင��ထ�တ��ပန�သည�။

အ�မရ�ကန� ဒ�တ�ယ���င�ငံ�ခ���ရ� ဝန��က�� ဝင�ဒ�ရ���မန����င�� NUG ���င�ငံ�ခ���ရ� ဝန��က�� �ဒ�ဇင�မ��အ�င�တ��� ဩဂ�တ�လ ၄ ရက�က အ�န�လ��င��မ�တဆင�� �တ��ဆ�ံ �ဆ������ခ���ခင�� �ဖစ�သည�။

အ�မရ�ကန� ဒ����င�ငံ�ခ���ရ� ဝန��က��က �မန�မ�� ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�အ�ရ�အတ�က� အ�မရ�ကန�က ဆက�လက�အ���ပ��နမ�မ��� အပ�အဝင� �မန�မ����င�ငံ ဒ�မ��က�ရစ� လမ����က�င���ပ� �ပန��ရ�က�လ����င��ရ� �က ���ပမ��မ�က�စ�မ��� �ဆ������ခ����က�င�� ယင��ဝန��က��ဌ�န၏ ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က�အရ သ�ရသည�။

ထ����ပင� �မန�မ����င�ငံအတ�င�� က��ဗစ�ကပ��ရ�ဂ� တ��က�ဖ�က��ရ�ဆ��င�ရ� က�စ�မ���က��လည�� �ဒ�ဇင�မ��အ�င���င�� �ဆ������ခ����က�င�� အ�မရ�ကန� ���င�ငံ�ခ���ရ� ဝန��က��က သ�မ၏ တ�စ�တ� စ�မ�က����တ�င� �ရ�သ��ထ��သည�။

“က�မ ဒ�က�န� ဇင�မ��အ�င�န�� �တ��ဆ�ံခ���ပ�� �မန�မ����င�ငံက�� ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�လမ����က�င���ပ� �ပန��ရ�က�ဖ���န�� ကပ��ရ�ဂ�က�� တ��က�ဖ�က�ဖ��� �က ���စ���န�ကတ�� အမ����သ�� ည���တ��ရ� အစ���ရန�� အ�ခ���သ�သ��တ�ရ�� �က ���ပမ�� အ��ထ�တ��နမ��တ�န�� ပတ�သက�လ��� �ဆ������ခ��ပ�တယ�။ အ��လ�ံ� ပ�ဝင����င�မယ�� ဒ�မ��ကရက�တစ� အန�ဂတ�တခ�က�� တည��ဆ�က�ဖ��� �က ���စ���န�ကတ�� �မန�မ��ပည�သ�လ�ထ�ရ�� ရ�ရင��မ�န�� ခ��င�မ�တ�� ခံယ�ခ�က�တ���က�� က�မတ��� �လ�စ��ဦ���တ�ပ�တယ�” ဟ� ၎င��က �ရ�သ��ထ��သည�။

NUG ���င�ငံ�ခ���ရ� ဝန��က��ဌ�နကလည�� �မန�မ����င�ငံတ�င� လက�ရ���ဖစ��ပ��န�သ� အ��ခအ�နမ���၊ အ�ဆ�ယံ ဘ�ံ သ�ဘ�တ�ည�ခ�က� ၅ ခ�က���င�� �မန�မ����င�ငံဆ��င�ရ� အ�ဆ�ယံ အထ�� က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ� ခန��အပ�ထ��ရ��မ� က�စ�မ���၊ Covid-19 �ရ�ဂ� က�က�ယ�ထ�န��ခ��ပ��ရ�လ�ပ�ငန��မ���အတ�က� NUG မ�

Page 30 of 51

�ပင�ဆင��ဆ�င�ရ�က�ထ��မ�မ�����င�� ���င�ငံတက�မ� က�ည� �ဆ�င�ရ�က��ပ����င�မည�� နည��လမ��မ��� �ဆ������ခ����က�င�� သတင��ထ�တ��ပန�ထ��သည�။

�မန�မ��အ�ရ� �က��ဝင�ည����င���ပ�မည�� အ�ဆ�ယံ ဥက��၏ အထ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�အ�ဖစ� ဘ�����င�����င�ငံဘက�က အဆ���ပ�သည�� ဘ�����င�� ဒ�တ�ယ���င�ငံ�ခ���ရ�ဝန��က�� အ�ရ�ဝမ�ယ�ဆ�ဖ� Erywan Yusof က�� �မန�မ�ဘက�က သ�ဘ�တ�လက�ခံ��က�င�� �မန�မ� စစ��က�င�စ�ဘက�က ဩဂ�တ�လ ၄ ရက�တ�င� သတင��ထ�တ��ပန�ခ���ပ�� ယင���န�မ��ပင� အ�မရ�ကန����င�ငံ�ခ���ရ�ဝန��က����င�� NUG ���င�ငံ�ခ���ရ� ဝန��က��တ��� �တ��ဆ�ံ �ဆ������မ��ပ�လ�ပ��ခင���ဖစ�သည�။

အဆ��ပ� �ဆ������မ���င�� တ�ပ ��င�နက�တည��မ��ပင� အ�မရ�ကန� ���င�ငံ�ခ���ရ� ဝန��က�� အန��ထ��န� ဘလင�ကန� Antony Blinken သည� �မန�မ� အပ�အဝင� အ�ဆ�ယံအဖ���ဝင� ���င�ငံမ���၏ ���င�ငံ�ခ���ရ� ဝန��က��မ�����င�� အ�န�လ��င�� အစည��အ�ဝ�တရပ�က�� ဩဂ�တ� ၂ ရက�မ� ၆ ရက�ထ� က�င��ပ�နသည�။

အန��ထ��န� ဘလင�ကန�က �မန�မ����င�ငံဆ��င�ရ� အ�ဆ�ယံ အထ��သံတမန�အ�ဖစ� ဘ�����င�����င�ငံ ဒ�တ�ယ���င�ငံ�ခ���ရ�ဝန��က�� အ�ရ�ဝမ�ယ�ဆ�ဖ�က�� ခန��အပ�လ��က��ခင��အတ�က� အ�မရ�ကန��ပည��ထ�င�စ�က �က ��ဆ����က�င�� သ�၏ တ�စ�တ�စ�မ�က����တ�င� ��ပ�ထ�� သည�။

စစ�တပ�အ�န�ဖင�� အ�ဆ�ယံ သ�ဘ�တ�ည�ခ�က�င��ရပ�က�� တ�ဝန�ယ�မ�၊ တ�ဝန�ခံမ� ရ���စရန���င�� ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�လ��လ��သည�� �ခ�င���ဆ�င�မ��� အပ�အဝင� သက�ဆ��င�သ� အ��လ�ံ���င�� ထ��တ�� �ဆ�င�ရ�က��စရန�အတ�က� အ�မန�ဆ�ံ� အ�ရ�ယ� �ဆ�င�ရ�က�ရန� အ�ဆ�ယံအဖ���ဝင� ���င�ငံမ���က�� တ��က�တ�န����က�င�� ဝန��က��က ဆ��သည�။

အ�မရ�ကန����င�ငံတ�င� �ရ�က�ရ���နသည�� ���င�ငံ�ရ� �လ�လ�သ�ံ�သပ�သ� ဦ�တင��မ�င�သန�� (သင��ဘဝ) ကမ� အ�မရ�ကန����င�ငံသည� ���င�ငံတက� သံတမန��ရ�ရ� အခင��အက�င��အရ ၎င��တတ����င�သမ�က�� �မန�မ����င�ငံအတ�က� လ�ပ��ဆ�င� �ပ��န��က�င�� ��ပ�ဆ��သည�။

“���င�ငံတက� ဆက�ဆံ�ရ� အထ��င�က��က စစ�တ��က��ရ� မဟ�တ�ဘ� ည����င�� �ဆ�������ရ� �ပဿန���ဖရ�င���ရ�က�� ဦ�တည�တ� �ဖစ�တ��အတ�က� က��န��တ��� အ�မင��ဆ�ံ�အ�နန�� �တ��ဆ�ံ�ဆ�������ရ�ပ� ရ���င�မယ�။ အ�ဒ��ဖစ��နတ�ထ�က င��အတ�က� အက����ရ���အ�င� ဘယ�လ��လ�ပ�မလ�ဆ��တ�� ခ�ည��ကပ�ပ�ံက�� ��ပ�င��မယ�ဆ��ရင��တ�� အကန��အသတ�က�� လက�ခံ�ပ�� အ�ဒ� အကန��အသတ�ထ�က ရ���င�သမ�က��ပ� ရ���င�မယ�” ဟ� ၎င��က ဆ��သည�။

အ�မရ�ကန� ���င�ငံ�ခ���ရ� ဝန��က��သည� �ပ��ခ��သည��ရက�ပ��င��ကပင� �မန�မ�စစ��က�င�စ�၏ �ရ���က�က� ပ�� အစ�အစ��က�� ပယ�ခ���က�င�� ��ပ�ထ���ပ�� စစ��က�င�စ�သည� ၂ ��စ�အတ�င�� �ရ���က�က�ပ��က�င��ပ�ရ� အစ�အစ���ဖင�� အခ��န�ဆ���န��က�င�� �ဝဖန�ထ��သည�။

https://burma.irrawaddy.com/news/2021/08/05/244892.html

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သံအမတ��က��ဦ��က���မ���ထ�န��က�� လ�ပ��ကံဖ��� �င���က��ပ�င���ထ��သ� အ�မရ�ကန�ရ�တပ�ဖ���စစ��ဆ��န

2021-08-05

နယ���ယ�က��မ ���ရ�� က�လသမဂ�ဆ��င�ရ� �မန�မ�သံအမတ��က�� ဦ��က���မ���ထ�န�� က�� ၂၀၂၁ �ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ� ၂၆ ရက��န� က�လသမဂ� အ�ထ��ထ�ည�လ�ခံတ�င� �တ��ရစဥ်။ Photo: UN

အ�မရ�ကန��ပည��ထ�င�စ� နယ���ယ�က��မ ���ရ�� က�လသမဂ�ဆ��င�ရ� �မန�မ�သံအမတ��က�� ဦ��က���မ���ထ�န��က�� လ�ပ��ကံသတ��ဖတ�ဖ���အတ�က�

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အဖ���အစည��တစ�ခ�က ဒ�ရက�ပ��င��အတ�င�� အခ��က��င��ပ��ပ�� �က ���စ��ခ����က�င�� သ�ရပ�တယ�။

သံအမတ��က��က�� သတ��ဖတ��ပ�ဖ��� နယ���ယ�က��မ ���မ�� လက�ရ���နထ��င��နတ�� �မန�မ����င�ငံသ��တစ�ဦ�က�� အ�ဒ�အဖ���အစည��က အခ��က��င��ပ� င���ရမ��ခ��တ��ဖစ��ပ�� အ�ဒ� �မန�မ����င�ငံသ��က ဦ��က���မ���ထ�န��က�� ဆက�သ�ယ��ပ�� အ��က�င��စ�ံက�� ��ပ��ပခ���ပ���န�က�မ�� သံအမတ��က��က အ�မရ�ကန�အစ���ရ လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ�ဆ��င�ရ� ပ�ဂ� ��လ��တ�က�� အ��က�င���က��ခ��တယ�လ��� သ�ရပ�တယ�။ အ�ဒ��မန�မ����င�ငံသ��ဟ� အ�မရ�ကန��ပည��ထ�င�စ�က�� အလည�အပတ�ဗ�ဇ�န�� လ��ရ�က��ပ���န�က�မ�� ခ��လ�ံခ�င�� �တ�င��ထ��သ��ဖစ���က�င��န�� သ��က�� အခ� အ�မရ�ကန� �ပည��ထ�င�စ� �ထ�က�လ�မ���ရ�အရ�ရ���တ�က စစ��ဆ��မ��မန���န��က�င��လည�� သတင��ရပ�တယ�။

���က�တ�သတင��ဌ�နက�တ�� သံအမတ��က��က သ��ရ��လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ��ခ�မ����ခ�က�မ� အ� �ရ�ယ�က�� �ပ��ခ��တ��အဂ���န�က သ�ရ��ရတ��အတ�က� အ�မရ�ကန�ရ�တပ�ဖ���က�� အ��က�င���က��ခ���ပ���န�က� အခ� စ�ံစမ��အ�ရ�ယ��န��က�င��၊ သ��လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ�အတ�က� ရ�တပ�ဖ���က �ဆ�င�ရ�က��ပ�ထ����က�င�� ��ပ�ဆ��တယ�လ��� �ဖ���ပပ�တယ�။ အ�မရ�ကန��ပည��ထ�င�စ� ဗဟ��အစ���ရ စ�ံစမ��စစ��ဆ��ရ�အဖ��� ( FBI) က�တ�� ဒ�က�စ�န��ပတ�သက��ပ�� တစ�စ�ံတစ�ရ� ထ�တ��ပန��ခင�� မရ���သ�ပ�ဘ��။ အ�မရ�ကန� ���င�ငံ�ခ���ရ�ဌ�နကလည�� မ�မ�တ���ရ�� က�က�ယ��ရ�အစ�အစ���တ�က�� အ�သ�စ�တ� ��ပ�ဆ��ထ�တ��ပန��ခင�� မရ��ပ�ဘ��လ��� ���က�တ�သတင��ဌ�နက�� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

သံအမတ��က�� ဦ��က���မ���ထ�န��က�� RFA က �ပ��ခ��တ�� မ�နစ�ပ��င��အတ�င�� ဆက�သ�ယ��မ��မန��ရ�မ���တ�� ဒ�က�စ�က�� လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ�အရ ဆက�လက��ဆ�င�ရ�က��နဆ� �ဖစ�တ��အတ�က� အ�သ�စ�တ� ထ�တ��ပန���ပ�ဆ��န�င��ခင�� မရ���သ���က�င��၊ အ�မရ�ကန�အစ���ရ လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ�ဆ��င�ရ� ပ�ဂ� ��လ��တ�ကလည�� သတင��ထ�တ��ပန��ခင�� မရ���သ�တ��အတ�က� သ��အ�ပ� န��လည��စလ����က�င�� ��ပ�ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

ဦ��က���မ���ထ�န��ရ�� လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ�အတ�က� လက�ရ��တ�ဝန�ယ�ထ��တ�� နယ���ယ�က��မ ���ရ�� �မန�မ�� ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�အ�ရ� လ�ပ�ရ���သ��တ�က�တ�� သံအမတ��က��အတ�က� လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ�က�� အရင�ကထက� ပ��မ��အဆင���မင�� �ဆ�င�ရ�က��နတယ�လ���ပ� RFA က����ပ�ဆ���ပ�� အ�သ�စ�တ���ပ��က��ဖ��� �ငင��ဆ��ပ�တယ�။ ဒ�အမ�ရ�� �န�က�က�ယ�မ�� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��ခ��တ�� �မန�မ�စစ�တပ� ပ�ဝင�ပတ�သက��နတယ�လ��� လ�တခ����က ယ�ဆ�ပမယ�� RFA က အတည��ပ����င��ခင�� မရ���သ�သလ�� �မန�မ�စစ�တပ� ��ပ��ရ�ဆ��ခ�င�� ရ��သ��တ�က��လည�� လတ�တ�လ� ဆက�သ�ယ�လ��� မရ�သ�ပ�ဘ��။

အခ�လ�� သံအမတ��က�� ဦ��က���မ���ထ�န��က�� လ�ပ��ကံသတ��ဖတ�ရန� အခ��က��င��ပ� ခ��င���စမ�န�� ပတ�သက��ပ�� သတင��အခ�က�အလက��တ� ပ��မ��ရရ��ဖ��� RFA က �က ���စ���နဆ��ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

https://www.rfa.org/burmese/news/attempts-assassinate-ambassador-kyaw-moe-tun- 08052021013028.html

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အ�ဆ�ယံ အထ��သံတမန� �ပည�သ��အသံ�က��ဖ���လ����က�င�� ဦ��က���မ���ထ�န�� ��ပ�

�နရ�န��က���(ဝ�ရ�င�တန�ဒ�စ�) | 2021-08-04

အ�ဆ�ယံ အ�ရ���တ�င�အ�ရ����င�ငံမ���အသင�� ���င�ငံ�ခ���ရ�ဝန��က���တ�ရ�� မ�န�က �ဆ������ပ��က�န �မန�မ����င�ငံဆ��င�ရ� အထ��သံတမန�အ�ဖစ� ဘ�����င�����င�ငံရ�� ���င�ငံ�ခ���ရ�ဝန��က�� အမ�တ� (၂) အ�ဖစ� တ�ဝန�ရ��တ�� Erywan Yusof က�� ခန��အပ�လ��က�ပ�တယ�။

�မန�မ��အ�ရ�န�� ပတ�သက�လ��� �ပ��ခ��တ�� ဧ�ပ�လက အင�ဒ��န��ရ������င�ငံ ဂ�က�တ�မ�� က�င��ပခ��တ�� အထ��အစည��အ�ဝ�မ�� အ�ဆ�ယံဥက��ရ�� အထ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ� ခန��အပ��ရ� အပ�အဝင� အခ�က� ၅ ခ�က�က�� သ�ဘ�တ�ည�ခ��ပ�တယ�။

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ဒ���က�င�� အထ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�အ�ဖစ� ပဏ�မ�ရ��ထ��တ�� ပ�ဂ� ��လ��တ�ထ�က ထ��င��ဒ�တ�ယ���င�ငံ�ခ���ရ� ဝန��က���ဟ�င�� Virasakdi Futrakul က�� ခန��အပ�ဖ��� အ�ဏ�သ�မ�� စစ��က�င�စ�က အဆ���ပ�ခ��ပ�တယ�။ ဒ��ပမ�� အခ��တ�� စစ��က�င�စ�ရ�� �ရ��ခ�ယ�မ�အတ��င�� မဟ�တ�ဘ� အ�ဆ�ယံ�ခ�င���ဆ�င��တ�ရ�� �ရ��ခ�ယ�မ�အရ ဘ�����င�� ���င�ငံ�ခ���ရ�ဝန��က�� (၂) က�� အထ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�အ�ဖစ� ဆ�ံ��ဖတ�လ��က�တ�ပ�။

အခ�ခန��အပ�လ��က�တ�� ဘ�����င�� ���င�ငံ�ခ���ရ�ဝန��က��ဟ� အ�ဆ�ယံအတ�င���ရ�မ��န��အတ� ဇ�န�လဆန��ပ��င��က �န�ပည��တ��က�� �ရ�က�ခ��သ��ဖစ��ပ�� အ�ဒ�ခရ��စ��မ�� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ�မ���က�� မင���အ�င�လ�င� ဦ��ဆ�င�တ�� စစ��က�င�စ� အဖ���ဝင��တ�န�� �တ��ဆ�ံခ��တ��အ�ပင� စစ��က�င�စ� ဖ���စည��ထ��တ�� �ပည��ထ�င�စ��ရ���က�က�ပ�� �က��မရ�င�န��လည�� �တ��ဆ�ံခ��တ��သ� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

၂ဝ၂၁ ခ���စ�က ဇ�န�လ ၄ ရက��န�က စစ��က�င�စ��ခ�င���ဆ�င� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ�မ���က��မင���အ�င�လ�င�န�� အ�ဆ�ယံက��ယ�စ��လ�ယ��တ� �န�ပည��တ��မ�� �တ��ဆ�ံခ��စ��။ (Photo: AFP)

အခ�လ�� ဘ�����င��က ပ�ဂ� ��လ�က�� �မန�မ��အ�ရ� �က��ဝင��ဆ�င�ရ�က�မယ��ပ�ဂ� ��လ�အ�ဖစ� ခန��လ��က�တ�က�� က�လသမဂ�ဆ��င�ရ� �မန�မ�သံအမတ��က�� ဦ��က���မ���ထ�န��က �က ��ဆ��လ��က�ပ�တယ�။

"�မန�မ����င�ငံအက����ရ���စဖ��� �မန�မ��ပည�သ�အက����အတ�က� အ�ဆ�ယံအထ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ� ဘယ�သ�ပ��ဖစ��ဖစ��က ��ဆ��ပ�တယ�။ အဓ�ကက�တ�� �မန�မ��ပည�သ��တ� အသံ �လ��လ�နက�နက� န���ထ�င��ပ�ဖ���လ���ပ�� ဆ��က��လည�� �အ�င��မင��အ�င� အ�က�င�အထည� �ဖ���ပ����င�တ��လ� �ဖစ��စလ��ပ�တယ�။ ဒ�မ� �မန�မ��ပည�သ� �ပည�သ���တ� အဓ�က ရင�ဆ��င��နရတ�� အခက�အခ��တ�က�� �က���လ���တ��အခ� အ�ဆ�ယံက တဖက�တလမ��က က�ည��ပ����င�မယ�လ��� �မ���လင��ပ�တယ�။ ဒ���က�င�� အထ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�ဟ� �မန�မ��ပည�သ��တ� အက����အတ�က� အထ��အ�လ�ထ�� �ဆ�င�ရ�က�ဖ��� လ��သလ�� �ပည�သ��တ� အသံလည�� န���ထ�င��ပ�� အ�က�င�အထည��ဖ�� �ဆ�င�ရ�က�ဖ��� လ��ပ�တယ�။ ဒ���က�င�� သက�ဆ��င�တ��သ��တ� အ��လ�ံ�။ အထ��သ�ဖင�� NUG က သက�ဆ��င�တ�� က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ��တ� အပ�အဝင� CSO NGO EAO က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ��တ�န�� မ�ဖစ�မ�န ထ��တ��ဖ���လ��ပ�တယ�။ ဒ�မ� �မန�မ��ပည�သ��တ� အသံက�� �သ�သခ��ခ���က�����င�ပ�မယ�။ အဓ�ကက�တ�� �မန�မ����င�ငံအက���� �မန�မ��ပည�သ��တ� အက����အတ�က�သ� �ဆ�င�ရ�က�မယ�လ��� �မ���လင��ပ�တယ�။ အခက�အခ�က�တ�� စစ��က�င�စ�ဘက�က ဘယ��လ�က�ထ� ပ���ပ�င�� �ဆ�င�ရ�က�မလ� ဆ��တ� သ��အတ�က��တ�� စ�န��ခ�မ� ရ��ပ�တယ� "

�န���ဝ���င�ငံအ��ခစ��က� လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ��ရ���န ဦ�မင��လ�င�ဦ�က အ�ဆ�ယံအထ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ� ခန��အပ�လ��က�တ��အတ�က� �မန�မ��အ�ရ�မ�� တစ�ခ�ခ�ထ���ခ��လ����င�မယ�လ��� �မ���လင��တ��အ��က�င�� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

အ�မရ�ကန��ပည��ထ�င�စ�မ�� �နထ��င�တ�� ၁၉၉၀ �ရ���က�က�ပ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ� �ဒ�က�တ�တင���ဆ�က�တ�� အ�ဆ�ယံအထ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ���က�င�� �မန�မ��အ�ရ� တစ�စ�ံတရ� ထ���ခ��လ����င�မ�� မဟ�တ�ဘ��လ��� သ�ံ�သပ�ပ�တယ�။

အ�ဆ�ယံအထ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ� ခန��အပ�တ��အတ�က� သံတမန��ရ�ရ�မ�� အမ�တ�ရ���င��ပမယ��၊ �မန�မ����င�ငံအတ�က� အ�ပ�သ�ဘ��ဆ�င�တ�� ���င�ငံ�ရ�တ���တက�မ� ရ��လ����င�မ�� မဟ�တ�ဘ��လ��� �သစ�တ�လ����င�ငံ ဆစ�ဒန��မ ���က �မန�မ��အ�ရ�လ�ပ�ရ���သ� �ဒ�က�တ��မင��ခ���ကလည�� သ�ံ�သပ�ပ�တယ�။

အ�ဏ�သ�မ��စစ��ခ�င���ဆ�င� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ�မ���က��မင���အ�င�လ�င�က မ��ဘ�င�အတ�င��က�န အ�ဆ�ယံန�� ပ���ပ�င���ဆ�င�ရ�က�ဖ��� အသင��ရ��တယ�လ��� အ�ဏ�သ�မ�� ၆ လ�ပည�� မ�န��ခ�န��မ�� ��ပ�ထ��ပ�တယ�။ ဒ��ပမ��

Page 33 of 51

အ�ဆ�ယံန��သ�ဘ�တ�ည�ထ��တ�� သက�ဆ��င�ရ� အဖ���အစည��အ��လ�ံ�န�� ည����င���ဆ������ဖ���က�စ�မ���တ�� အထ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�အ�နန�� အခက�အခ��တ� �က�ံရ���င�တယ�လ��� ဦ�မင��လ�င�ဦ�က သ�ံ�သပ�ပ�တယ�။

၂၀၂၁ �ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ�လ ၂၇ ရက��န�က ရန�က�န� စမ���ခ��င���မ ���နယ�တ�င� စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ��မ� ဆန��က�င�ဆ���ပပ��က�� �ဖ ��ခ��ရန� �ပင�ဆင��နသည�� စစ��က�င�စ� ရ�တပ�ဖ���ဝင�မ���။ (Photo: RFA)

�မန�မ����င�ငံမ�� �ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ�လ ၁ ရက�က ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ�မ���က��မင���အ�င�လ�င� ဦ��ဆ�င�တ�� စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ���ပ���န�က� စစ��က�င�စ�က လ�ထ�ဆ���ပပ���တ�က�� အ�ကမ��ဖက� ���မ���င��လ��� ���င�ငံတက�က အ�ပင��အထန� ဖ�အ���ပ�ခ��ပ�တယ�။ အ�ဒ��န�က� အ�ဆ�ယံ���င�ငံ�ခ���ရ�ဝန��က���တ�ရ�� �ဆ������ပ��က�� ဧ�ပ�လ ၂၄ ရက��န�က အင�ဒ��န��ရ������င�ငံ ဂ��က�တ��မ ���မ�� က�င��ပခ��တ�ပ�။

အ�ဒ��ဆ������ပ��က�န “အ�ကမ��ဖက�သတ��ဖတ�မ��တ�က�� ��စ�ဖက�စလ�ံ�က အဆ�ံ�သတ��ရ�၊ အင�အ��စ�အ��လ�ံ�န�� �တ��ဆ�ံ�ဆ�������ရ�၊ �မန�မ����င�ငံက�� လ�သ��ခ�င�� စ�န��ထ�က�ထ��မ� အက�အည��တ� �ပ����င��ရ�၊ �မန�မ����င�ငံဆ��င�ရ� အ�ဆ�ယံ အထ��သံတမန�ခန��အပ��ရ�န�� အ�ဆ�ယံအထ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�အဖ��� �မန�မ����င�ငံက�� လ��ရ�က��ရ�” စတ��အခ�က� င��ခ�က�က�� သ�ဘ�တ�ည�ခ��ပ�တယ�။

၂ဝ၂၁ ဧ�ပ�လ ၂၄ ရက� �န�က အင�ဒ��န��ရ������င�ငံ ဂ�က�တ��မ ���မ�� အ�ဆ�ယံ���င�ငံ�ခ���ရ�ဝန��က��မ��� �ဆ������ပ�� က�င��ပခ��စ��။ (Photo: AFP)

ဒ� င��ခ�က�က�� စစ��က�င�စ�ဘက�က လ��က�န��ဆ�င�ရ�က��အ�င� �က ���ပမ��ဖ��� အ�မရ�ကန�၊ တ��တ�၊ ဥ�ရ�ပန�� က�လသမဂ�က အ�ဆ�ယံက�� ဖ�အ���ပ�ထ��သလ��၊ အခ� ခန��အပ�လ��က�တ�� အ�ဆ�ယံအထ��သံတမန�အ�နန�� �မန�မ��အ�ရ� ဘယ�လ���က ���ပမ���ဆ�င�ရ�က�မယ�ဆ��တ� စ�တ�ဝင�စ��ဖ�ယ�ရ� အ��ခအ�နတစ�ခ�အ�ဖစ� ���င�ငံ�ရ� အက�ခတ��တ�က သ�ံ�သပ��န�ကပ�တယ�။

https://www.rfa.org/burmese/program_2/asean-myanmar-military-coup-08042021165842.html

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�မန�မ����င�ငံဆ��င�ရ� ASEAN အထ��သံတမန� ခန��အပ��ရ� �န�က�က�ယ�က အ���ပ ��င�မ�

5 August 2021

ယခ� က�င��ပ�နသည�� ASEAN ���င�ငံ�ခ���ရ�ဝန��က��မ��� အစည��အ�ဝ�တ�င� �မန�မ����င�ငံဆ��င�ရ� ASEAN အထ��သံတမန�၏ အမည�က�� ထ�တ��ပန���ကည�ခ��သည�။ က�လသမဂ�၊ အ�မရ�ကန�၊ တ��တ�၊ ဂ�ပန� စသည�တ���က �က ��ဆ����က�င�� အသ��သ�� ထ�တ��ပန��ကသည�။ မ�လက တနလ���န�တ�င� ထ�တ��ပန�ရန� စ�စ��ထ��သည�� ထ����ကည�ခ�က�မ�� �မန�မ�က ASEAN ၏ ဘ�ံ�ရ��ခ�ယ�မ�က�� တ��က�ခ��က�လ��က��သ���က�င�� ����င������သ���သည�။ ဧရ�ဝတ�သတင��ဌ�နသည� �န�က�က�ယ�တ�င� မည�သည�တ��� �ဖစ�ပ�က��နသည�က�� သ�ရ��ရန� ASEAN တခ�လ�ံ�မ� ရင���မစ�မ���က�� �တ��ဆ�ံ�မ��မန��ခ��သည�။

ASEAN အတ�င���ရ�မ��ခ��ပ� ဒ�တ�� လင� �ဂ��� ဟ� ��င���င�� ဘ�����င�� ���င�ငံ�ခ���ရ�ဝန��က�� (၂) အ�ရ�ဝန� ယ�ဆ�တ�တ���သည� ASEAN အထ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ���င�� အ�ကံ�ပ�အဖ���ခန��အပ��ရ�က�� �ဆ������ရန� ဇ�န�လ ၅ ရက��န���င�� ၆ ရက��န�မ���တ�င� �န�ပည��တ��သ��� သ����ရ�က��ကသည�။ ဘ�����င�����င�ငံသည� ASEAN

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အလ�ည��က�ဥက�� တ�ဝန�ထမ���ဆ�င��န�သ� ���င�ငံ�ဖစ�သည�။ ASEAN အဖ���ဝင����င�ငံမ���က �ပ�စ�ထ��သည�� အထ��က��ယ�စ�လ�ယ��လ�င��မ��� စ�ရင��က�� စ���စ��ရန� �ပ�အပ�ခ��သည�။ ထ��အထ��သံတမန��လ�င��မ���အနက� စ���စ��ရန� အ�က�င��ဆ�ံ� ��စ�ဦ��ပ��ပ�က�လ�သည�။ အင�ဒ��န��ရ��� ���င�ငံ�ခ���ရ�ဝန��က���ဟ�င��ဟက�ဆန� ဝ�ရ�ယ�ဒ��င�� ထ��င�� ဒ�တ�ယ ���င�ငံ�ခ���ရ� ဝန��က���ဟ�င�� ဗ�ရ�ဆက� ဖ�ထရ�က� တ����ဖစ�သည�။

ASEAN ဥက�ဌက တစ�ံတရ� ထ�တ��ဖ���ပ�ဆ���ခင��မ�ပ��သ��လည�� �န�ပည��တ�� ခရ��စ��အ�ပ�� �မန�မ����င�ငံသည� အ�တ��အ�က�ံ��င�� က�မ��က�င�မ�အရ ဗ�ရ�ဆက�က�� ပ��မ��လ��လ��သည�ဟ� စက��ပ�တ�င� သတင��မ���ထ�က��ပ�လ�သည�။ သ�သည� ၁၉၉၀ ခ���စ�မ���အလယ�က �မန�မ����င�ငံဆ��င�ရ� ထ��င��သံအမတ� အ�ဖစ�တ�ဝန�ယ�ဖ��သည�။ ထ��သတင����က�င�� ဟက�ဆန�က�� �ထ�က�ခံသည�� အင�ဒ��န��ရ���တ�င� မ�က�ခ�ံ�ပင��စရ��ဖစ�ရသည�။

တ��တ����င�ငံ ခ��ံခ�င��တ�င� ဇ�န�လ ၈ ရက��န�က က�င��ပသည�� တ��တ�- ASEAN အထ��အစည��အ�ဝ�၏ သ��ခ��အစည��အ�ဝ�တခ�တ�င� �မန�မ����င�ငံအ��ခအ�နက�� ASEAN ���င�ငံ�ခ���ရ� ဝန��က��မ��� �ဆ�������သ�အခ� စစ��က�င�စ� ���င�ငံ�ခ���ရ� ဝန��က�� ဦ�ဝဏ��မ�င�လ�င�က �န�ပည��တ��သည� ဗ�ရ�ဆက�က�� အထ��သံတမန�အ�ဖစ� �ထ�က�ခံ��က�င����ပ�သည�။ သ����သ�� အင�ဒ��န��ရ��� ���င�ငံ�ခ���ရ� ဝန��က�� ရက���� မ�ဆ�ဒ�က ဟက�ဆန� က��ခန��အပ��ရ�က��သ� ဆက�လက�တ�န��အ���ပ�သည�။ ASEAN သတင��ရင���မစ�အမ���အ�ပ��၏ အဆ��အရ မ�လ�ရ������င�ငံကလည�� �မန�မ����င�ငံဆ��င�ရ� အထ��သံတမန��ဟ�င�� တဦ��ဖစ�သ� ဝ�ရင��မ�လ�ရ��� သံတမန� ရ�ဇလ� အစ��မ�လ�အမည�က�� တင�သ�င���ပ�� အ��ခအ�နက�� ပ��မ����ပ��ထ���စသည�ဟ� ဆ��သည�။

ASEAN အထ��သံတမန�သည� လ�တဦ�တ�ယ�က� မ�ဖစ�သင��ဘ� တ�ဝန�အမ����မ����ယ��ကမည�� သံတမန�အဖ���တဖ����ဖစ�သင��သည�ဆ��သည�� ထ��င�����င�ငံက ယ�ဆသည�။

ASEAN အထ��သံတမန�သည� လ�တဦ�တ�ယ�က� မ�ဖစ�သင��ဘ� တ�ဝန�အမ����မ����ယ��ကမည�� သံတမန�အဖ���တဖ����ဖစ�သင��သည�ဆ��သည�� ထ��င�����င�ငံ၏ အယ�အဆက�� အထက�ပ� သ���ခ��အစည��အ�ဝ�တ�င�ပင� �မန�မ����င�ငံသ��� ��ပ�ဆ�� �ဆ�������ကသည�ဟ� ဆ��သည�။ အဆ���ပ�ခ�က�သစ� �ဖစ��သ���က�င�� ထ��က�စ�က�� ဆ�ံ��ဖတ�ခ�က�မခ�မ� စစ��က�င�စ�လက�ခံရန� လ����က�င�� ဦ�ဝဏ��မ�င�လ�င�က ထ��အစည��အ�ဝ�တ�င� ��ပ��က��သည�။ ထ�����က�င�� အထ��သံတမန�ခန��အပ��ရ�သည� ပ��မ������င������သ����ပ�� ASEAN ဥက��သည� အသင���တ��ဆ�ံ� အထ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ��လ�င�� မည�သ��ဖစ�သင��သည�က�� ထပ�မံစ���စ��ရသည�။ �န�က�ဆ�ံ�တ�င� မည�သ����ရ��ဆက�မည���င�� ပတ�သက�သည�� မည�သည��ဘ�ံသ�ဘ�တ�ည�ခ�က�မ� မရ�ပ။

ခ��ံခ�င��အစည��အ�ဝ�သည� အထ��သံတမန� �ရ��ခ�ယ�မ���င��ပတ�သက��ပ�� ASEAN ��င���န�ပည��တ��အ�က��တ�င�သ�မက ASEAN အဖ���ဝင�မ��� အ�က��တ�င�ပ� ရ�ည��က��သ� အ���ပ ��င�မ�က���ဖစ��စသည�။ ထ��အ���ပ ��င�မ�တ�လ��က�လ�ံ�တ�င� ASEAN ဥက��သည� ထ��က�စ�တ�င� ဆ�ံ��ဖတ�ပ��င�ခ�င�� ရ���သ��လည�� ASEAN အဖ���ဝင�မ���၏ မည�သည�� သ�ံ�သပ�ခ�က�က��မ� ပယ�ခ�ရန� စ�တ�ထက�သန��ခင�� မရ���ပ။ ထ��အခ�က�သည�လည�� အထ��သံတမန��ရ��ခ�ယ��ရ�က�� ����င�������စသည�� အ��က�င��ရင��မ���အနက� တခ��ဖစ��နသည�။

အ��ခအ�နက�� ပ��မ����ပ��ထ��သ����စသည�မ�� ဇ�န�လ����င��ပ��င����င�� ဇ�လ��င�လအ�စ�ပ��င��မ���တ�င� ASEAN ဥက��သည� ရ�မ�ဒန� ဥပ�သ�အစ��အလ�မ���က�� �စ�င��ထ�န���န�ခင����င�� စက�မ�ထ�ပ�သ�� ၇ ���င�ငံ��င�� စက�မ�ထ�ပ�သ�����င�ငံ ၂၀ အစည��အ�ဝ�မ���က�� တက��ရ�က�ရ�ခင�� �ဖစ�သည�။

ဇ�လ��င�လ ၁၃ ရက��န�တ�င� ASEAN ���င�ငံ�ခ���ရ�ဝန��က��မ���သည� ASEAN-အ�မရ�ကန� ဝန��က��အဆင�� အထ��အစည��အ�ဝ�၏ သ���ခ��အစည��အ�ဝ�တ�င� ထပ�မံ�တ��ဆ�ံ�ကသည�။ ASEAN အထ��သံတမန� �ရ��ခ�ယ��ရ�က�� ထပ�မံ�ဆ�������က�ပ�� ထ��သ����ဆ������ရ�တ�င� �မန�မ����င�ငံပ�ဝင��ခင�� မရ���တ���ပ။ ထ��အခ�တ�င�မ� ၎င��တ���က အ�ရ�ဝမ�သည� ASEAN ၏ အထ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�ရ�ထ��က�� တ�ဝန�ယ�မည�ဟ� သ�ဘ�တ�လ��က��ကသည�။

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အဆင���မင��သတင��ရင���မစ�တခ�၏ အဆ��အရ ASEAN ဥက�� အ�န�ဖင�� လ�ပ�က��င��ဆ�င�ရ�က�ရန� လ�ယ�က��စ�ရ� ထ��င�����င�ငံက ဗ�ရ�ဆက�၏ အမည�က�� �ပန�လည���တ�သ�မ��ရန� ထ��အစည��အ�ဝ�တ�င� ဆ�ံ��ဖတ�ခ��သည�ဟ�ဆ��သည�။ အ�ရ�ဝန���င��ပတ�သက�သည�� ဘ�ံသ�ဘ�တ�ည�ခ�က�ရ�သ�အခ� ရက����ကလည���န�က�ဆ�ံ�တ�င� အ�လ����ပ��ပ�� ဘ�����င�����င�ငံသည� အထ��သံတမန�အဖ���က�� ဦ��ဆ�င�သ� ��တ�တရက��ဖစ�သ����ပ�� ဟက�ဆန�၊ ဗ�ရ�ဆက���င�� ရ�ဇလ�တ���က အ�ကံ�ပ�မ���အ�ဖစ� �ဆ�င�ရ�က��ကမည��ဖစ�သည�။ ထ�� ၃ ဦ�ကလည�� ထ��အဆ���ပ�ခ�က�က�� လက�ခံ�ကသည�။ ထ���အ�ပင� လ�မည�� ASEAN ဥက���ဖစ��သ� က�မ ��ဒ��ယ�����င�ငံမ� အဆင���မင�� သံတမန�တဦ�လည�� ပ�ဝင�ဦ�မည��ဖစ�သည�။

�န�က�ဆ�ံ�တ�င� ဘ�����င�����င�ငံသည� အထ��သံတမန�အဖ���က�� ဦ��ဆ�င�သ� ��တ�တရက��ဖစ�သ����ပ�� ဟက�ဆန�၊ ဗ�ရ�ဆက���င�� ရ�ဇလ�တ���က အ�ကံ�ပ�မ���အ�ဖစ� �ဆ�င�ရ�က��ကမည��ဖစ�သည�။ လ�မည�� ASEAN ဥက���ဖစ��သ� က�မ ��ဒ��ယ�����င�ငံမ� အဆင���မင�� သံတမန�တဦ�လည�� ပ�ဝင�ဦ�မည��ဖစ�သည�။

သ����သ�� ယခ�အပတ� ASEAN အစည��အ�ဝ�မက�င��ပမ� ၂ ရက�အလ��တ�င� �မန�မ� စစ��ခ�င���ဆ�င�က ဗ�ရ�ဆက�က�� ပ��မ����စ�သက���က�င�� ��ပ��က���ပ�� ASEAN ၏ အဆ���ပ�ခ�က�သစ�သည� �ရ��ဆက�ရန� မ�ဖစ����င�သည�� အဆ���ပ�ခ�က��ဖစ���က�င�� ��ပ��က��လ��က�သည�။ သ����သ�� �န�က�ဆ�ံ�တ�င� အ�ရ�ဝန�သည� ASEAN အထ��သံတမန�အဖ���က�� ဦ��ဆ�င�မည� ဆ��သည�က�� �မန�မ����င�ငံက လက�ခံလ��က�သည�။ ယခ�အခ� အ�ရ�ဝန� ဦ��ဆ�င��စမည�� အဖ���က အ�မ��စ�င��အစ���ရဖ����ပ�� ဝန��က��ခ��ပ�ရ�ထ��ယ�ထ���သ� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ�မ���က�� မင���အ�င�လ�င�က�� မည�သ���မည�ပ�ံ ဆက�ဆံမည�မ�� စ�တ�ဝင�စ��စရ� �ဖစ�သည�။

တနလ���န� အစည��အ�ဝ�တ�င� �မန�မ����င�ငံသည� ASEAN အ�ပ� တင��မ��သ� သ�ဘ�ထ���ပသည�။ အထ��သ�ဖင�� ထ���န�က ထ�တ��ပန�ရန� စ�စ��ထ��သည�� ပ��တ����ကည�ခ�က� မ��ကမ���ရ�ဆ���ရ�တ�င� တင��မ��သ� သ�ဘ�ထ��ရ���သ���က�င�� ထပ�မံ����င������ရ�ပန�သည�။ အ�ဏ�သ�မ���ပ���န�က� ဖမ��ဆ��ထ��သည�� �ဒ��အ�င�ဆန��စ��ကည���င�� ���င�ငံ�ခ��သ��မ���အပ�အဝင� ���င�ငံ�ရ�အက����သ��မ���အ��လ�ံ�က�� လ�တ��ပ�ရန�ကတ�က�� ASEAN အဖ���ဝင�မ���က �မန�မ�ထံမ� ရယ�လ��သည�။ ထ���အ�ပင� �မန�မ�အက�ပ�အတည����ဖရ�င���ရ�အတ�က� ဧ�ပ�လက သ�ဘ�တ�ထ��သည�� ASEAN ဘ�ံသ�ဘ�တ�ည�ခ�က� ၅ ခ�က�က�� အလ�င�အ�မန���င�� ထ�ထ��ရ�က��ရ�က� အ�က�င�အထည��ဖ��ရ��တ�င��ဆ��သည�� စ���က�င�� တ��က�င��က��လည�� ��ကည�ခ�က�တ�င� ထည��သ�င��လ���ကသည�။

ASEAN ၏ အ��ထ�တ�မ�မ���အ�ပ� �န�ပည��တ��၏ တ�ံ��ပန�မ�က�� စ�တ�ပ�က���က�င��လည�� သတင��ရင���မစ�မ���က ဆ��သည�။ ASEAN ဥက��က �န�ပည��တ����င�� အဆက��ဖတ�မည�� စ���က�င��တ��က�င��ထည��ရန�ပင� �ခ�မ����ခ�က�ခ��သည�ဟ� ဆ��သည�။

�မန�မ�စစ��က�င�စ���င�� ၆ လ�က� ထ��တ��ဆက�ဆံ�ပ���န�က� ASEAN ဥက��သည� သက�ဆ��င�သ�အ��လ�ံ�၏ ယ�ံ�ကည�မ�က�� ရလ���သ���က�င�� လ��အပ��သ� သင��တင��သည�� သတ��ဖင�� ဆ�ံ��ဖတ�ခ�က�မ��� ခ�သည�။ လက�ရ��အက�ပ�အတည��က�� အဆ�ံ�သတ�ရန� ASEAN ၏ အ��ထ�တ�မ�မ���အ�ပ� �န�ပည��တ��၏ တ�ံ��ပန�မ�က�� စ�တ�ပ�က���က�င��လည�� သတင��ရင���မစ�မ���က ဆ��သည�။ ASEAN ဥက��က �န�ပည��တ����င�� အဆက��ဖတ�မည�� စ���က�င��တ��က�င��ထည��ရန�ပင� �ခ�မ����ခ�က�ခ��သည�ဟ� ဆ��သည�။

ASEAN ���င�ငံ�ခ���ရ� ဝန��က��မ���သည� အ�ရ�ဝန�၏ �ခ�င���ဆ�င�မ�က�� အလ�င�အ�မန�အတည��ပ��ပ�� ဘ�ံသ�ဘ�တ�ည�ခ�က� ၅ ခ�က�က�� အ�က�င�အထည��ဖ�ရန� ဆက�လက�လ�ပ��ဆ�င�မည�ဟ� �မ���လင��ရသည�။ အထ��သ�ဖင�� ���င�ငံတ�င��ပ��ပ�က��နသည�� လ�သ��ခ�င��စ�န�မ� အက�ပ�အတည��က�� ��ဖရ�င��ရန� ASEAN အဖ���တဖ���က�� ��မ�ပင�သ����စလ�တ��ရ�က�� လ�ပ�က��င�မည�ဟ� �မ���လင��ရသည�။ ထ��လ�သ��ခ�င��စ�န�မ�အက�ပ�အတည��မ�� က�န��မ��ရ�စနစ��ပ ��လ��ပ�� က��ဗစ����င�တင�� က��စက�မ� �မင��မ���န�သ���က�င�� ပ��မ��ဆ���ရ����နသည�။

(ဧရ�ဝတ� အဂ�လ�ပ�ပ��င��ပ� Explained: The Tussle Over ASEAN’s Special Envoy to Myanmar က�� ဘ�သ��ပန�ဆ�� �ဖည��စ�က��ရ�သ��သည�။)

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https://burma.irrawaddy.com/article/2021/08/05/244888.html

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အ�ဆ�ယံက �မန�မ����င�ငံဆ��င�ရ� အထ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ� ခန��အပ��ခင��က�� �ထ�က�ခံအ���ပ��ပ�� အ�ပ�သ�ဘ��ဆ�င�သည�� အခန��က�မ� ဆက�လက�ပ�ဝင�မည�ဟ� တ��တ���ပ��က��

Published 5 August 2021

အ�ဆ�ယံက �မန�မ����င�ငံဆ��င�ရ� အထ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�ခန��အပ��ခင��က�� �ထ�က�ခံအ���ပ��ပ�� အ�ပ�သ�ဘ��ဆ�င�သည�� အခန��က�မ� ဆက�လက�ပ�ဝင�မည�ဟ� တ��တ����င�ငံ�တ���က�င�စ�ဝင�၊ ���င�ငံ�ခ���ရ�ဝန��က�� ဝမ�ယ�က ��ပ��က��သည�။

�သဂ�တ� ၄ ရက�က က�င��ပခ��သည�� (၁၁)�က�မ���မ�က� အ�ရ��အ�ရ�ထ�ပ�သ��အစည��အ�ဝ�တက��ရ�က�ရ�တ�င� တ��တ����င�ငံ�ခ���ရ�ဝန��က��က ထ��သ�����ပ��က��ခ���ခင���ဖစ���က�င�� �မန�မ����င�ငံဆ��င�ရ�တ��တ�သံ��ံ�က သတင��ထ�တ��ပန�သည�။

တ��တ����င�ငံအ�န�ဖင�� အ�ဆ�ယံက ဘ�����င�����င�ငံ ���င�ငံ�ခ���ရ�ဝန��က�� (၂) ဒ�တ��အ�ရ�ဝမ�ယ��ဆ��ဖ�က�� �မန�မ�ဆ��င�ရ�အထ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�အ�ဖစ�ခန��အပ�မ�အ�� �ထ�က�ခံအ���ပ���က�င��၊ အထ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�သည� အ�ဆ�ယံ���င�ငံအသ��သ��၏ ဘ�ံ�မ���လင��ခ�က�က��အရင��ခံ၍ လ�ပ��ဆ�င�ရ�၌ ထ��ရ�က�မ�ရ��သည�� အ�ဆ�ယံနည��လမ��က�� အသ�ံ�ခ�က� �မန�မ����င�ငံကရင�ဆ��င�ရသည���ပဿန�မ�����ဖရ�င��ရ�တ�င� က�ည��ပ�ရန� အက����ထမ���ဆ�င����င�မည�ဟ� �မ���လင��၍ ယ�ံ�ကည���က�င��၊ ထ���ဖစ�စ��အတ�င��၌ တ��တ����င�ငံက အ�ပ�သ�ဘ��ဆ�င�သည��အခန��က�မ� ဆက�လက�ပ�ဝင�သ���မည��ဖစ���က�င�� ��ပ��က��ခ��သည�။

ဘ�����င�����င�ငံ ���င�ငံ�ခ���ရ�ဝန��က�� (၂) ဒ�တ��အ�ရ�ဝမ�ယ��ဆ��ဖ�က��ု �မန�မ����င�ငံဆ��င�ရ� အထ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�အ�ဖစ�ခန��အပ�မ���င�� ပတ�သက��ပ�� လက�ခံသ�ဘ�တ���က�င�� �မန�မ����င�ငံဘက�မ� �သ ဂ�တ� ၄ ရက�တ�င� ထ�တ�ခ��သည�။

ယင��ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က�တ�င� အ�ဆ�ယံအဖ��� ဝင����င�ငံမ���၏ ၅၄ �က�မ���မ�က� ���င�ငံ�ခ�� �ရ�ဝန��က��မ��� အစည��အ�ဝ�က�� �သဂ�တ� ၂ ရက�တ�င� က�င��ပခ����က�င�� ၊ ဧ�ပ� ၂၄ ရက�က �ပ�လ�ပ�ခ��သည�� အ�ဆ� ယံ���င�ငံ �ခ�င���ဆ�င��က��မ��� အစည��အ �ဝ�၏ တ�ည�ဆ��င��ရပ�တ�င� �ဖ���ပပ�ရ��သည�� အ�ဆ�ယံအလ�ည��က�ဥက��၏ အထ��က��ယ� စ��လ�ယ� တစ�ဦ�ခန��အပ��ရ�က�စ�အ�� �ဆ�� ����ခ����က�င�� ပ�ရ��သည�။

ယင��အစည��အ�ဝ�တ�င� အ�ဆ�ယံအ လ�ည��က�ဥက���ဖစ�သ� ဘ�����င�����င�ငံက မ�လအဆ���ပ�ထ��သ� အထ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ� မ���၏ အမည�စ�ရင��က�� �ပန�လည���ပ�သ�မ�� လ�က� အ�ဆ�ယံအလ�ည��က�ဥက���ဖစ�သ� ဘ�����င�����င�ငံ ဘ�ရင�မင���မတ�၏ လမ����န�မ� �ဖင�� ဘ�����င�� ���င�ငံ�ခ���ရ�ဝန��က�� (၂)�ဖစ�သ� ဒ�တ��အ�ရ�ဝမ�ယ��ဆ��ဖ�အ�� အ�ဆ�ယံအလ�ည��က�ဥက��၏ အထ��က��ယ� စ��လ�ယ�အ�ဖစ� �ပင�ဆင�အဆ���ပ�ခ����က�င�� �ဖ���ပထ��သည�။

�မန�မ����င�ငံအ�န�ဖင��လည�� အ�ဆ�ယံ အလ�ည��က�ဥက��အ�ဖစ� �ဆ�င�ရ�က��န �သ� ဘ�����င�����င�ငံက အဆ���ပ�သည��ဘ�����င�� ���င�ငံ�ခ���ရ�ဝန��က�� (၂)�ဖစ�သ� ဒ�တ��အ�ရ�ဝမ�ယ��ဆ��ဖ� အ�� �မန�မ����င�ငံ ဆ��င�ရ�အထ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�အ�ဖစ� သ�ဘ�တ�လက�ခံ��က�င�� �သဂ�တ� ၄ ရက� နံနက�ပ��င��တ�င��ပ�လ�ပ�သည�� အ�ဆ�ယံ���င�ငံ�ခ���ရ� ဝန��က��မ��� အစည��အ�ဝ�တ�င� �ဆ������အတည��ပ�ခ����က�င�� �ဖ���ပထ��သည�။

https://news-eleven.com/article/213061

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အ�ဆ�ယံရ�� �မန�မ����င�ငံဆ��င�ရ�အထ��သံက�စ� တ��တ�ပ�ယ�ဂ ကင��ရ��လ��

Published By DVB | 5 August, 2021

�မန�မ����င�ငံအတ�င�� �ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ�လ ၁ ရက��န� စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ��မ�ဟ� ၆ လ �က���လ�ခ���ပ��ဖစ�တယ�။ ၂၀၂၀ �ရ���က�က�ပ��အ���င�ရပ�တ�က အရပ�သ��အစ���ရသစ�ဖ���ဖ��� လ�တ��တ��အစည��အ�ဝ�က�စ� �ပင�ဆင��နခ��က�မ�� စစ��ခ�င���ဆ�င� မင���အ�င�လ�င�က အ��ခအ�မစ�မရ��တ�� အ��က�င���ပခ�က�န�� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��ခ��တ��ဖစ�တယ�။ တကယ�က အ�င�မ��စ��ယ�ရ�တ��မယ�� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ�မ���က��ဆ��သ�ဟ� အ�ဏ�လက�လ�တ�ရမယ��အ�ရ�၊ မတရ��နည��န��က��ယ�က����ရ��ထ��တ�� စည��စ�မ�ဥစ��ပ��င�ဆ��င�မ��တ� ဆ�ံ���ံ�ရမယ��အ�ရ�တ���က�� ��က�က�ရ�ံ��ပ�� လက�နက�အ��က���န��အ�ဏ�သ�မ��ခ��တ��ဖစ�တယ�။ စစ��က�င�စ�အဖ���ဝင��တ�ဟ�လည�� သ��လ��ပ� အ�ဏ�အလ��သ�ံ��ပ�� �က��ပ���ခ�မ��သ�လ�သ��တ��ဖစ�လ��� �သ�ဖ�ည��စရ��တ�င� လ��ခ��ပ�ံမရ။ သ�တ��� အ�ဏ����တသ��က�ဟ� က��ယ�က����အတ�က�� �ရ��တန��တင��ပ�� ���င�ငံန���ပည�သ�က�� သစ���ဖ�က�လ��က��ကတ��ဖစ�တယ�။ အ�ဏ�သ�မ�� �ခ�င���ဆ�င� မင���အ�င�လ�င�န��အ�ပ�င��ပ�တစ�ဟ� �မန�မ��သမ��င��မ�� သစ���ဖ�က� အ�ဏ�����တ�အ�ဖစ� သမ��င��တင�ခံရမယ��သ��တ��ဖစ�လ�တယ�။

စစ�တပ�က �ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ�လ ၁ ရက� အ�ဏ�သ�မ���ပ��ဖ���စည��ခ��တ�� ���င�ငံ�တ��စ�မံအ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ��က�င�စ�က�� ၆ လ�ပည��တ�� �သဂ�တ�လ ၁ ရက��န�မ�� �ပည��ထ�င�စ�သမ�တ �မန�မ����င�ငံ�တ�� အ�မ��စ�င��အစ���ရဆ���ပ�� �ပင�ဆင�ဖ���စည��လ��က��ပန�တယ�။ အ�ဏ�သ�မ��တ�န��က တ��စ�အတ�င�� �ရ���က�က�ပ�� �ပန�က�င��ပမယ�လ��� ��ပ�ခ���ပမယ�� ၆ လ�ပည��ခ��န�မ�� �ရ���က�က�ပ�� က�င��ပဖ��� လ�ပ�ငန���ဆ�င�တ��တ� အ��လ�ံ� ၂၀၂၃ ခ���စ� ဩဂ�တ�လမ�� �ပ��စ��မယ�လ��� မင���အ�င�လ�င�က သ��မ�န��ခ�န��မ�� ထည��သ�င����ပ��က��သ���တ� �တ��ရတယ�။ သ��မ�န��ခ�န��အရ စစ��က�င�စ�အ�နန�� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��က�လက�� တ�ဖည���ဖည��ခ�င�� ဆ��ဆန��ဖ��� �က ���စ���နတ��သ�ဘ��တ��လ�ရတယ�။ စစ��ခ�င���ဆ�င� မင���အ�င�လ�င�ရ�� ��ပ�စက��က�� �ပည�သ��တ�က အယ�ံအ�ကည�မရ��ဘ��ဆ��တ�� �ဝဖန�မ��တ� ဆ��ရ�ယ�မ�ဒ�ယ� စ�မ�က�����ပ�မ�� အဆက�မ�ပတ� ထ�က��ပ�လ�တ�လည�� �မင��တ��ရတယ�။

အ�မရ�ကန� ���င�ငံ�ခ���ရ�ဝန��က�� အန��ထ��န� ဗလင�ကန�က �မန�မ�စစ��က�င�စ�ရ�� �ရ���က�က�ပ��အစ�အစ��က�� လက�မခံ��က�င�� ��ပ�ဆ��ခ���ပ��၊ စစ��က�င�စ�ရ�� ၂ ��စ�အတ�င�� �ရ���က�က�ပ�� က�င��ပ�ရ�အစ�အစ��ဟ� အခ��န�ဆ���ရ� သက�သက�သ��ဖစ�တယ�လ��� ဆ��လ��က�တယ�။

ဒ��နရ�မ�� အ�ဏ����တစ�က�� �န�က�က�ယ�က�န အ���ပ�အ����မ�က� လ�ပ�ခ���ကတ�� �ပည�ပ���င�ငံ�တ�ရ�� ပ�ယ�ဂက��လည�� မ�တ�သ��ထ��ဖ���လ��တယ�။ �မန�မ����င�ငံက�� က�န��ပ�လ��တ��၊ �မန�မ��သယံဇ�တ�တ�က�� ငန��ငန��တက��ဖစ��နတ�� တ��တ����င�ငံရ�� ပ�ယ�ဂဟ� အ�က��မ��ဆ�ံ��ဖစ�တယ�။ ဒ�တ�ယက�တ�� �မန�မ����င�ငံမ�� ပဋ�ပက�မ���မ����ဖစ��လ �က ��က��လဆ��တ�� ��ရ���ရ�� ပ�ယ�ဂက��လည�� ထည��တ�က��ကရမယ�။ တ�ခ�����င�ငံ�တ�ရ�� ပဋ�ပက�အ�က�� လက�နက��ရ�င��စ���ပ�� အ�မတ�ထ�တ�တ�� ��ရ���န�� တ��တ����င�ငံတ���ဟ� ဒ��န��မန�မ��ပည�သ�လ�ထ�ရ��ဆင��ရ�ဒ�က��တ�က�� လ�ံ�ဝလ�စ�လ���ပ��ပ�� သ�တ���အက����အ�မတ�က�� သ� ပဓ�နထ��သ��တ��ဖစ�တယ�။

ဓမ�န�� အဓမ�တ��က�ပ��မ�� တ��တ�န����ရ���ဟ� အဓမ�ဘက�က အရ�က�မ��စ�� ရပ�တည��နတ�က�� မ�မ��ကဖ���လ��တယ�။ �မန�မ�စစ�တပ�က လ�သ��မ������ယ�စ�အ�ပ� က���လ�န�တ�� ရ�ဇဝတ�မ� (Crimes against Humanity) အပ�အဝင� �ပည�သ��ပစ�ည��ဥစ��မ���က�� လ�ယက�မ�၊ လ�အစ�လ��က� အ�ပ�ံလ��က� သတ��ဖတ�မ�၊ ရပ�ရ��မ���က�� မ�����ဖ�က�ဆ��မ�၊ မ�ဒ�န��မ�စတ�� အမ��ပ�င��စ�ံ က���လ�န��နတ�က�� တ��တ�န����ရ������င�ငံတ���က သ�ပ�လ�က�န�� တစ�ံတရ�

Page 38 of 51

��တ�ခ���ပ�ဆ��တ�မ����မလ�ပ�ခ��ဘ��။ စစ�တပ�က အ�ကမ��ဖက� လ�ပ�ရပ��တ� လ�ပ��နတ�က�� ���င�ငံတည��င�မ��ရ��ဆ�င�ရ�က��နသ�ယ�င� ��မ�က�ပင���ပ�ခ���ကတယ�။

�မန�မ����င�ငံမ�� စစ�တပ�က အ�ကမ��ဖက�အ�ဏ�သ�မ���ပ���န�က�ပ��င�� လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ� ခ�����ဖ�က�မ��တ� ဆက�လက� က���လ�န��နတ��အတ�က� အရပ�သ���တ�က�� အက�အက�ယ��ပ�ဖ��� က�လသမဂ�က အဆက�မ�ပတ� �တ�င��ဆ���န�ပမယ�� အ�ကမ��ဖက� စစ�အ�ပ�စ�က လ�ံ�ဝ ဂ��မစ��က�တ� �တ��ရတယ�။ ဥပ�ဒမ��သတ��ဖတ�မ�၊ ဖမ��ဆ��မ�၊ ည����ပန�����ပ�စက�မ�၊ လက�စ�ဖ��က�ခံရမ��တ� �ပ��ပ�က��နတယ�လ��� �မန�မ����င�ငံအ��ခစ��က� က�လသမဂ�တ�ဝန�ရ��သ��တ� ထ�တ��ဖ���ပ��က��သံ�တ�လည�� �က��ရတယ�။

စစ�တပ�က အ�ကမ��ဖက�ပစ�ခတ�သတ��ဖတ����မ��နင���န�ပမယ�� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��မ�က�� ဆန��က�င�ဆ���ပလ�ပ�ရ���မ��တ�၊ လက�နက�က��င� ခ�ခံမ��တ� ရပ�မသ���တ��အ�ပင� ပ��မ�� အရ��န��မင��လ��နတ� �တ��ရတယ�။ ���င�ငံ�ရ�မတည��င�မ�မ� မ�န�တ��င���က��မ��ပ� �မန�မ��ပည�သ��တ�ဟ� က��ဗစ�-၁၉ ကပ��ရ�ဂ� က��စက�မ��တ�က��လည�� က��ယ��အ��က��ယ�က��� ��ဖရ�င���န�ကရတယ�။ က�လသမဂ� အပ�အဝင� ���င�ငံတက�အသ��င��အဝန��က လက�ရ���မန�မ����င�ငံအတ�င�� စစ�တပ�ရ�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�ဖ����ပ�မ��တ�က�� စ���ရ�မ���က�င�� ��တ�အ���ဖင�� ထ�တ��ဖ���ပ�ဆ���န�က�သ��လည�� လက��တ��ထ��ရ�က�တ�� အ�ရ�ယ�ဟန��တ��မ��တ� လ�ပ�မ�ပ����င��သ�တ�က�တ�� စ�တ�မ�အ�စရ� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

စစ�တပ�ကအ�ဏ�သ�မ��ထ��တ�� ၆ လတ�အတ�င�� စစ��က�င�စ�ရ��လက�ခ�က�န�� �ပည�သ��တ� �သဆ�ံ�ရတ�၊ ဖမ��ဆ�����ပ�စက�ခံရတ��တ�လည�� ဆ���ဆ���ရ���ရ��� �က�ံ�တ��ခ��ရတယ�လ��� လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ��စ�င���ကည���လ�လ�သ�မ���က �ထ�က��ပ�ကတယ�။ ���င�ငံ�ရ�အက����သ��မ��� က�ည��စ�င���ရ��က��ရ�အဖ���(AAPP) က �မန�မ����င�ငံမ�� စစ�တပ�က အ�ဏ�သ�မ��ခ��န�ကပင� �သဂ�တ�လ ၂ ရက��န�အထ� အခ��န� ��ခ�က�လ�တ� က�လအတ�င�� စစ��က�င�စ���က�င�� �သဆ�ံ�သ� ၉၄၅ ဦ�၊ လက�ရ�� အက�����ထ�င��တ�ထ�မ�� ထ�န��သ�မ��ခံထ��ရသ��ပ�င�� ၅၄၇၄ ဦ�အပ�အဝင� ဖမ��ဆ��ထ�န��သ�မ�� ခံထ��ရသ� ရ၀၂၆ ဦ�န�� ဖမ��ဝရမ��ထ�တ�ခံထ��ရသ� ၂၀၀၀ န��ပ��ရ����က�င�� ထ�တ��ပန�ထ��တ��တ��ရတယ�။ ထ�န��သ�မ��ခံ�နရသ��တ�ထ�မ�� အသက� ၁၈ ��စ�န���အ�က� က�လ�သ�ငယ� ၁၀၄ ဦ�အထ� ရ����က�င�� သ�ရတယ�။

�သဆ�ံ�မ��တ�မ�� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��မ�က�� သပ�တ��မ��က�ရင��န��လမ���ပ�မ�� �သနတ�အပစ�ခံရလ��� �သဆ�ံ�တ�� သ��တ� အမ���ဆ�ံ� �ဖစ�တယ�။ စစ��က�င�စ�က ဖမ��ဆ��သ����ပ���န�က� စစ���က��ရ�စခန��မ�� ည����ပန�����ပ�စက�ခံရလ��� �သဆ�ံ�သ��တ�လည�� ရ��သလ�� ဘ�အ�ပစ�မ�မရ��ဘ� ပစ�သတ�ခံလ��က�ရတ��သ��တ�လည��ပ�တယ�လ��� ဆ��တယ�။ �သဆ�ံ�သ��တ�ထ�မ�� အသက� ၁၈ ��စ�န�� ၃၅ ��စ��က��လ�ငယ��တ� အမ���ဆ�ံ��ဖစ��ပ�� အသက� ၁၈ ��စ�န���အ�က� က�လ�သ�ငယ� ၆၁ ဦ�ဟ� စစ�အ�ပ�စ�ရ�� အ�ကမ��ဖက� ပစ�သတ�မ���က�င�� အသက�ဆ�ံ���ံ�ခ��ရတယ�လ��� ဆ��တယ�။ စ�ရင��မရတ��တ�လည�� ရ��တ���က�င�� အမ�န�တကယ� �သဆ�ံ�သ� အ�ရအတ�က�က ဒ�ထက� ပ��မ������င�တယ�လ��� AAPP က ဆ��တယ�။

ဒ�အ�တ�အတ�င�� စစ�တပ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ��တ� ၆ လ�ပည��တ�� �သဂ�တ�လ ၁ ရက��န�မ�� စစ��ခ�င���ဆ�င� မင���အ�င�လ�င�က စစ�အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ��က�င�စ�က�� အ�မ��စ�င��အစ���ရအ�ဖစ� အသ�င���ပ�င�� ဖ���စည��ခ��တယ�။ ဒ�လ�� အ�မ��စ�င��အစ���ရလ��� န�မည���ပ�င��တ�န�� ပတ�သက��ပ�� NUG အမ����သ��ည���တ��ရ�အစ���ရ အပ�အဝင� တ��င��ရင��သ��အဖ���မ���က အခ��န�ဆ��တ�� နည��ဗ�� ဟ�တခ�လ��� ���မင��က�ပ�� အမည���ပ�င��လ��က���ံန�� က���လ�န�ထ��တ�� လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ�ခ�����ဖ�က�မ��တ�န�� လ�သ��မ������ယ�စ� အ�ပ� က���လ�န�ခ��တ�� ရ�ဇဝတ�မ��တ� ပ�က��ပယ�သ���မ�� မဟ�တ�ဘ��လ��� ဆ���ကတယ�။ စစ��က�င�စ�ရ�� အ�မ��စ�င��အစ���ရက�� �သဂ�တ�လ ၂ ရက��န�မ�� မတရ��အသင��အ�ဖစ� NUG က ��ကည�ခ�က�ထ�တ��ပ�� တ�ံ��ပန�ခ��တယ�။ အခ�လ�� အ�မ��စ�င��အစ���ရ ဖ���စည����က�င�� ��ကည�ခ�က�ဟ� တည�ဆ��ဖစ�တ�� ဘယ�ဥပ�ဒန��မ� က��က�ည�မ�မရ����က�င��န�� ���င�ငံ�တ��န�� ���င�ငံသ���တ�ရ�� အခ�င���ရ�၊ ရပ��င�ခ�င���တ�က�� ထ�ခ��က��အ�င� လ�ပ��ဆ�င�တ� �ဖစ���က�င��လည�� NUG ရ�� ��ကည�ခ�က�မ�� �ဖ��ပထ��တယ�။

အခ�လ�� အ�မ��စ�င��အစ���ရဖ���တ�ဟ� ပ�တ�စ�ံ အ�ထ��ထ��ရ���က�က�ပ��က�� မ�ဖစ�မ�န လ�ပ�ဖ��� �ဖစ�တယ�လ��� မင���အ�င�လ�င�က �ပည�သ�က�� ��ပ��က��ခ��တယ�။ �ရ���က�က�ပ�� က�င��ပတ�အပ�အဝင� စစ�တပ�က ခ�မ�တ�ထ��တ�� လ�ပ�ငန��စ�� ၅ ရပ�က�� အ�က�င�အထည��ဖ��ဖ��� အခ��န� ၂ ��စ� လ��အပ�တ��အတ�က� ၂၀၂၃ ခ���စ�၊ �သဂ�တ�လမတ��င�ခင�မ�� အ�ဒ�လ�ပ�ငန��စ���တ�က�� အ�က�င�အထည��ဖ��သ���မယ�လ��� မင���အ�င�လ�င�က

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သ��မ�န��ခ�န��မ�� ထည��သ�င�� ��ပ��က��ခ��တယ�။ အမ����သ��ည���တ��ရ� အစ���ရ (NUG) ရ�� လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ�ဝန��က�� ဦ��အ�င�မ����မင��က အခ�လ�� အ�မ��စ�င��အစ���ရအ�ဖစ� ��ပ�င��လ�ဖ���စည��လ��က�တ�ဟ� သံတမန�နည��လမ��အရ ���င�ငံတက�အသ�မ�တ��ပ�မ� ရလ��စဖ��� လမ����က�င�� တခ�က�� �ဖ��ဆ�င�တ�သ� �ဖစ�တယ�လ��� VOA သတင��မ�� ��ပ��က��ခ��တယ�။ အ�မ��စ�င�� အစ���ရအ�ဖစ� အမည���ပ�င��လ�လ��က��ပမယ�� ���င�ငံ�ရ�အရ ထ��ထ���ခ���ခ�� ��ပ�င��လ�လ�စရ� မ�မင�ဘ��လ��� ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

အမည�ခံ အ�ရ��ပ�က�လသက�တမ��တ���လ��က�တ�� �မန�မ�စစ�တပ�ရ�� ဆ�ံ��ဖတ�ခ�က�ဟ� အ�ဏ�က�� အတင��အဓမ�ဖက�တ�ယ�ထ��ဖ��� လ�ပ�တ�� အရ�က�မရ��တ�� လ�ပ�ရပ�လ��� �ဗ�တ�န����င�ငံ�ခ���ရ�ဝန��က�� �ဒ�မနစ�ရက�ဘ�က ��ပ�လ��က�ပ�တယ�။ �ဗ�တ�န�အစ���ရ အ�နန�� စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ��မ�က�� လက�မခံဘ��လ��� �ဗ�တ�န����င�ငံ�ခ���ရ�ဝန��က��က ဆ��ပ�တယ�။ အ�ဏ�သ�မ��စစ�တပ�ဟ� �ပည�သ��တ�ရ�� ဒ�မ��က�ရစ� လ��လ���တ�င��တမ�က�� �လ�စ��ဖ���လ���ပ��၊ �ပည�သ��တ�ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�နည��က�က��ရ��ခ�ယ�ထ��တ�� အစ���ရက��ပ� အ�ဏ��ပန�လ���ပ�ရမယ�လ���လည�� �ဗ�တ�န����င�ငံ�ခ���ရ�ဝန��က��က သ��တ�စ�တ�စ�မ�က����မ�� �ဗ�တ�န�အစ���ရရ�� သ�ဘ�ထ��ရပ�တည�ခ�က�က�� �ရ�ထ��တ� �တ��ရတယ�။ အ�ဏ�သ�မ��စစ��က�င�စ�က�န အသ�င�က����ပ�င��လ�မ�� ဘယ�လ�� အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ�အဖ���မ����က��မ� အသ�အမ�တ��ပ�မ��မဟ�တ�ဘ��လ��� �ဗ�တ�န�အပ�အဝင� အ�န�က����င�ငံ အစ���ရ�တ�က ��ပ�ဆ��ထ���ပ���ဖစ���က�င��လည�� သ�ရတယ�။

�မန�မ�����င�ငံ�ရ�အက�ပ�အတည���တ�က�� က�ည���ဖရ�င��ဖ���အတ�က� အ�ရ���တ�င�အ�ရ����င�ငံမ���အသင��(ASEAN)က �ရ��ခ�ယ�ထ��တ�� ဘ�����င�����င�ငံ ဒ�တ�ယ���င�ငံ�ခ���ရ� ဝန��က�� Erywan Yusof က�� �မန�မ��အ�ရ� အ�ဆ�ယံအထ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�အ�ဖစ� �မန�မ�စစ��က�င�စ�က �သဂ�တ� ၄ ရက��န�မ�� သ�ဘ�တ�လက�ခံလ��က���က�င�� သတင���တ�အရ သ�ရတယ�။ စစ�တပ�အ�ဏ� သ�မ���ပ���န�က� �မန�မ����င�ငံတ�င�� အ�ကမ��ဖက��ပဿန��တ� အဆ�ံ�သတ����င��ရ�အတ�က� အ�ဏ�သ�မ�� စစ��ခ�င���ဆ�င��တ�န�� အတ��က�အခံ�ခ�င���ဆ�င�တ�အ�က�� �တ��ဆ�ံ�ဆ�������ရ� လမ��ပ�င��လ�ဖ���အ�ဆ�ယံက ကမကထလ�ပ� �ဆ�င�ရ�က�မယ�လ��� သ�ရတယ�။ �မန�မ����င�ငံဆ��င�ရ� အ�ဆ�ယံအထ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�တစ�ဦ�ထ��ဖ��� အ�ဆ�ယံအစည��အ�ဝ�က ဆ�ံ��ဖတ�ခ���ပ��၊ အထ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ��နရ�အတ�က� ထ��င�� အင�ဒ��န��ရ���န�� ဘ�����င�����င�ငံက သံတမန��တ�က�� အသ��သ��အဆ���ပ�ခ���ကတယ�။

�န�က�ဆ�ံ�မ�� ဘ������င�� ဒ����င�ငံ�ခ���ရ�ဝန��က�� Erywan Yusof က�� အ�ဆ�ယံအဖ���က �ရ��ခ�ယ�လ��က�တယ�။ �မန�မ�စစ��က�င�စ�ကလည�� လက�ခံသ�ဘ�တ�တယ�လ��� ဆ��တယ�။ လ�သ��ခ�င��စ�န�မ�ဆ��င�ရ� အက�အည��ပ��ရ� လ�ပ�ငန���တ�က��လည�� အထ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�က �က���ကပ� �ဆ�င�ရ�က�သ���မယ�လ��� အ�ဆ�ယံအသင��ရ�� �သဂ�တ� ၄ ရက��န� ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က�မ�� �ဖ���ပထ��တယ�။ အ�သ�စ�တ� အစ�အစ��က���တ�� ထ�တ��ပန���ပ�ဆ��တ� မရ���သ�ဘ��။ �မန�မ����င�ငံမ�� စစ�တပ�က အ�ဏ�သ�မ���ပ���န�က�ပ��င�� �က�ံလ�ရတ��အ�ကမ��ဖက�မ��တ� ရပ�တန�����င�ဖ���အတ�က� အထ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ� ခန��အပ��ရ� အပ�အဝင� အခ�က� ၅ ခ�က�ပ� ဘ�ံသ�ဘ�တ�ည�ခ�က�တရပ�က�� အ�ဆ�ယံအဖ���က ခ�မ�တ�ခ��တ� ရက� ၁၀၀ �က��� �က�ခ���ပ� �ဖစ� တယ�။ ဒ��ပမ�� တ���တက�မ� တစ�ံတရ� မရ��လ��� ���င�ငံတက�က ဖ�အ��တ����ပ�လ��နခ��န�မ�� ဘ������င�� ဒ����င�ငံ�ခ���ရ�ဝန��က�� မစ�တ� ယ�ဆ�တ�ဖ� အထ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�အ�ဖစ� အတည��ပ� ခန��အပ�လ��က�တ��ဖစ�တယ�။

ဒ��နရ�မ�� �ပဿန�တခ� ရ���နတယ�။ စစ��က�င�စ�ဘက�က �မန�မ����င�ငံအထ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�အ�ဖစ� ဘ������င�� ဒ����င�ငံ�ခ���ရ� ဝန��က��က�� သ�ဘ�တ�လက�ခံတယ�လ��� ဆ��ထ���ပမယ�� အထ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�က�� ဖမ��ဆ��ခံထ��ရတ�� ���င�ငံ�တ��အတ��င�ပင�ခံ ပ�ဂ� ��လ��ဒ��အ�င�ဆန��စ��ကည�အ�ပင� တ�ခ�����င�ငံ�ရ� �ခ�င���ဆ�င��တ�န�� �တ��ခ�င���ပ� မ�ပ�ဆ��တ�က�� �သခ��တ�က� သတင��ထ�တ��ပန�ထ��တ�မ���� မ�တ��ရဘ��။ စစ��က�င�စ�က အခ��န�ဆ��တ�� နည��ပရ�ယ�ယ�အရ ဒ�က�စ�က�� လက�ခံတ��ဖစ��ပ��၊ အ�ဆ�ယံအဖ���က �မ���လင��ထ��သလ�� (အထ��သ�ဖင�� ဖမ��ဆ��ခံ�နရတ�� ���င�ငံ�တ��အတ��င�ပင�ခံပ�ဂ� ��လ�န�� သမ�တဦ�ဝင���မင�� အပ�အဝင�) �ဆ������သင�� �ဆ������ထ��က�တ�� ���င�ငံ�ရ� �ခ�င���ဆ�င�အ��လ�ံ�န�� �တ��ခ�င���ပ�လ�မ��မယ�လ��� မထင�ဘ��။

တ��တ����င�ငံ�ခ���ရ�ဝန��က�� ဝမ�ယ�က “�မန�မ����င�ငံရ�� ဒ�မ��က�ရစ� အသ�င�က����ပ�င���ရ� �ပန�လည�စတင�ဖ��� တ��တ����င�ငံက လ��လ��တ��အတ�က�၊ အ�ဆ�ယံန�� ပ���ပ�င�� �ဆ�င�ရ�က�ဖ���အသင��ရ��တယ�”လ��� တ��တ����င�ငံ ခ��ံက�င���မ ���မ�� ဇ�န�လ ရ ရက��န� က ��ပ��က��ခ��တ�က�� သတ��ပ�တယ�။

Page 40 of 51

ဇ�န�လ ၅ ရက��န�က အ�ကမ��ဖက� စစ��က�င�စ� အ�က��အက� မင���အ�င�လ�င�န�� �မန�မ����င�ငံဆ��င�ရ� တ��တ�သံ အမတ�ခ�န�ဟ��င��တ��� �န�ပည��တ��မ�� �တ��ဆ�ံစ�� �မန�မ����င�ငံရ�� �ပည�တ�င���ရ� အ��ခအ�န��က�င�� တ��တ�- �မန�မ� ဆက�ဆံ�ရ�က�� ပ�က�ယ�င���စမ�� မဟ�တ�ဘ��လ��� ��ပ��က��ခ��တ�က��လည�� အ�လ�အနက� ဆင��ခင�သင��တယ�။ အ�ဒ��တ��ဆ�ံမ�က�� တ��တ�သံ��ံ� ထ�တ��ပန���ကည�ခ�က�မ�� မင���အ�င�လ�င�က�� �မန�မ����င�ငံ အ�က��အက� ���င�ငံ��ခ�င���ဆ�င�လ��� သ�ံ���န��ခ��တယ�။ တ��တ����င�ငံရ�� သ�ဘ�ထ��ဟ� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��စစ��က�င�စ�ရ�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�လ�ပ�ရပ��တ�က�� မသ�က����က�ံလ�ပ���ံမက တက�တက��က�က အ���ပ�က�ည��န ��က�င�� ထင�ရ����နတယ�။

ဇ�န�လ ၁၈ ရက�က က�င��ပတ�� က�လသမဂ�အ�ထ��ထ� ည�လ�ခံမ�� �မန�မ����င�ငံက�� လက�နက��တ� တင�ပ���မ� ရပ�တန��ဖ���၊ �မန�မ�စစ�တပ�အ�နန�� ၂၀၂၀ ���ဝင�ဘ� �ရ���က�က�ပ�� ရလဒ�က�� �လ�စ��ဖ���န�� အတ��က�အခံ�ခ�င���ဆ�င� �ဒ��အ�င�ဆန��စ��ကည� အပ�အဝင� ထ�န��သ�မ��ထ��တ�� ���င�ငံ�ရ� အက����သ���တ�က�� �ပန�လ�တ��ပ�ဖ��� တ��က�တ�န����က�င�� ဆ�ံ��ဖတ�ခ�က� ခ�မ�တ�ခ��တ� သတ�ရ�ကလ�မ��မယ�ထင�တယ�။

ဆ�ံ��ဖတ�ခ�က� မ��ကမ��က�� မ�ခ��ဆ�ံ��ဖတ�ရ�မ�� အဖ���ဝင����င�ငံ ၁၁၉ က �ထ�က�ခံမ��ပ�ခ���က�ပ��၊ ဘ�လ���စ����င�ငံ တ���င�ငံတည��က ကန��က�က�မ��ပ�ခ��တယ�။ ဒ�ဆ�ံ��ဖတ�ခ�က� မ��ကမ��က�� တ��တ�၊ ��ရ���န�� အ�ဆ�ယံအဖ���ထ�က ဘ�����င��၊ က�မ ��ဒ��ယ��န�� ထ��င�����င�ငံ�တ�အပ�အဝင� ၃၆ ���င�ငံက မ�မ�ပ�ပ� �နခ��တယ�။ ဒ�ဆ�ံ��ဖတ�ခ�က�ထ�မ�� �င�မ��ခ�မ��စ��ဆ���ပသ��တ�က�� အ�ကမ��ဖက� ���မ���င��မ�န�� အင�တ�နက�ဆ��ရ�ယ�မ�ဒ�ယ� ကန��သတ�ခ��ပ�ခ�ယ�မ� ရပ�တန��ဖ��� �မန�မ�စစ�တပ�က�� �တ�င��ဆ��ထ��ခ��တယ�။ ဒ�က�စ�က�� �ပန�လည� သ�ံ�သပ��ကည��ရင� ဘ�����င��ရ�� �မန�မ��အ�ရ� ရပ�တည�ခ�က�က�� �မင����င�တယ�။ ၂၀၂၁ ဇ�န�လဆန��မ�� တ��တ� ���င�ငံ�ခ���ရ�ဝန��က�� Wang Yi ဘ�����င��အထ�သ����ပ�� ဘ������င�� ဒ����င�ငံ�ခ���ရ�ဝန��က�� Erywan Yusof န�� �မန�မ�က�စ�အတ�က� �ဆ������ခ��တ��တ�လည�� ရ��ဖ��တယ�။ ဒ���က�င�� Erywan Yusof အ�ဆ�ယံအထ�� သံတမန� �ဖစ�လ�တ��အတ�က� �မန�မ��အ�ရ�က�� အ�ထ�က�အက�ရမယ�လ��� �မ���လင��ဖ�ယ� မရ��ပ�။ တ��တ�န�� စစ��က�င�စ� အလ��က� အ�ပ���ဆ��န�� အခ��န�ရသ�လ�က� ဆ���ပ�� မင���အ�င�လ�င� �နရ�ရ�ရ�က�� �က ���ပမ��မယ�� အလ��အလ� �မင��နရတယ�။

ဒ���က�င�� စစ��က�င�စ�က အ�ဆ�ယံက�� ခ�တ�ံ�လ�ပ��ပ�� သ�တ�����ပ��ပခ�င�တ�က��ပ� ထ�ံ�စံအတ��င�� လ�မ�ည�ထ��တ�� အခ�က�အလက��တ�န�� ���င�ငံတက�သံတမန��တ�က�� လ�ည��စ�� ပ�လ�မ��မယ�။ အ�ဆ�ယံ အထ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�အ�ဖစ� ဘ������င�� ဒ����င�ငံ�ခ���ရ� ဝန��က���ဖစ�လ�တ�လည�� အံ��သစရ�မဟ�တ�ပ�။ ဘ������င��ဟ� တ��တ�ရ���သဇ�က�� မလ�န�ဆန����င���က�င�� �စ��စ�ပ��င�� �ဖစ�စ���တ�အရ သ�ထ���ပ���ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။ စစ��က�င�စ� �ဖစ��စခ�င�တ�� ကစ��က�က�အတ��င�� �ဖစ��အ�င� အခ��န� ဆ��မ��ပ�ပ�။ အ�ဆ�ယံက စစ��က�င�စ�အ�နန�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�တ��တ� ခ�က�ခ�င��ရပ�ဖ��� ၊ သက�ဆ��င�ရ� ���င�ငံ�ရ�အဖ���အစည�� အ��လ�ံ�န�� ည����င���ဆ������ဖ��� ၊ အထ��သံတမန� ခန��အပ�ဖ���၊ လ�သ��ခ�င��စ�န�မ� အက�အည��တ� �ပ�ခ�င���ပ�ဖ���န�� က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�အဖ���ဟ� �မန�မ����င�ငံလ��ပ�� သက�ဆ��င�ရ� ပ�ဂ� ��လ��တ�န�� �တ��ဆ�ံ���င�ဖ��� ဆ��တ�� စတ�� မ� ၅ ခ�က� ခ�မ�တ�ထ��ခ���ပမယ�� စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ���ပ�� ၆ လအထ� ဘ�တခ�မ� မလ��က��လ��ခ��တ� အထင�အရ���ပ�ပ�။ ကမ ���က�လမသဂ�အတ�င���ရ�မ��ခ��ပ�ရ�� က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�က ၀င�ခ�င���တ�င��တ��တ�င� စစ�တပ�က ဝင�ခ�င��မ�ပ�ခ��ဘ��။

�ပည�သ��ဆ��က�� ဦ�ထ�ပ�ထ��တ�� CRPH န�� NUG အစ���ရ က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ��တ�က��လည�� စစ��က�င�စ�က လက�ခံအသ�အမ�တ� �ပ�လ��တ�� သ�ဘ� မ�တ��ရဘ��။ စစ��က�င�စ�က စက�တင�ဘ� ကမ ���က�လသမဂ� အ�ထ��ထ�ည�လ�ခံ မတ��င�မ� ���င�ငံတက�က အသ�အမ�တ��ပ��ရ�က�� �မ����တ���ပ�� အ�ဆ�ယံ အထ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�က�� လက�ခံခ��ပ�ံရတယ�။ အ�ဆ�ယံအဖ���ရ��လက�ရ�� ဥက�� ဘ�����င���ဖစ�လ�မ�ဟ� တ��တ�ရ��ပ�ယ�ဂ မကင��တ�� အတ�က� အထ��သံတမန� Erywan Yusof ရ�� �မန�မ�က�စ� အစ�အစ��ဟ� စစ��က�င�စ�အတ�က�သ� အက����ရ��မ�� �ဖစ��ပ��၊ ���ဦ��တ��လ�န��ရ�က�� အရ��န�အဟ�န� �လ���က��အ�င�လ�ပ�တ�� ���င�ငံ�ရ�လ�ည��က�က� သဖ�ယ� �ဖစ�လ����င�တ�က�� အထ��သတ�ထ���ကဖ���လ���ပလ�မ��မယ�။

http://burmese.dvb.no/archives/479594

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Page 41 of 51

�မန�မ����င�ငံဆ��င�ရ� အ�ဆ�ယံအထ��သံတမန� ခန��အပ�တ��အ�ပ� ဂ�ပန�၊ တ��တ�၊ က���ရ��ယ��တ��� �က ��ဆ��

2021-08-05

ဘ�����င�� ဒ����င�ငံ�ခ���ရ�ဝန��က�� Erywan Yusof က�� ၂၀၂၁၊ �မ ၃ ရက��န�က �ဗ�တ�န����င�ငံ၊ လန�ဒန��မ ���မ�� �တ��ရစ�� Photo: REUTERS

�မန�မ����င�ငံက �ပဿန��တ� တ���တက��အ�င� ��ဖရ�င��ဖ���အတ�က� �မန�မ����င�ငံဆ��င�ရ� အ�ဆ�ယံ အထ��သံတမန� အ�ဖစ� ဘ�����င�� ဒ����င�ငံ�ခ���ရ�ဝန��က�� Erywan Yusof က�� ခန��အပ�လ��က�တ��အ�ပ� တ��တ�၊ ဂ�ပန�န�� �တ�င�က���ရ��ယ�����င�ငံတ���က အသ��သ�� �ထ�က�ခံ�က ��ဆ��လ��က�ပ�တယ�။

တ��တ����င�ငံအ�နန�� လက�ရ��ခန��အပ�လ��က�တ�� �မန�မ����င�ငံဆ��င�ရ� အ�ဆ�ယံ အထ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�က�� �ထ�က�ခံ��က�င�� ဒ�က�န� ဩဂ�တ�လ ၅ ရက��န�မ�� ရန�က�န�ရ�� တ��တ�သံ��ံ�က ထ�တ��ပန���က�င�လ��က�တ� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

တ��တ����င�ငံအ�နန�� �မန�မ��အ�ရ�က�� အ�ဆ�ယံက��ဖရ�င��တ��အခ� အ�ပ�သ�ဘ��ဆ�င�တ�� အခန��က�က�န ဆက�လက�ပ�ဝင�သ���မယ�လ��� တ��တ�သံ��ံ�က ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

�တ�င�က���ရ��ယ�� ���င�ငံ�ခ���ရ�ဝန��က��ဌ�န ��ပ�ခ�င��ရသ�ကလည�� “ဘ�����င�� ဒ����င�ငံ�ခ���ရ�ဝန��က�� Erywan Yusof က�� အထ��သံတမန�အ�ဖစ� ခန��အပ�လ��က�တ��အ�ပ� က��န��တ��� အစ���ရက �က ��ဆ��ပ�တယ�၊ �မန�မ��အ�ရ� န�� ပတ�သက��ပ�� အ�ဆ�ယံက ဦ��ဆ�င��က ���ပမ��မယ��က�စ�က�� က��န��တ���အစ���ရက တက��ကစ�� �ထ�က�ခံ အ���ပ�သ���မယ�” လ��� ��ပ�ဆ����က�င�� �တ�င�က���ရ��ယ��အ��ခစ��က� Yonhap သတင��မ�� �ရ�ထ��ပ�တယ�။

ဂ�ပန����င�ငံ�ခ���ရ�ဝန��က�� Toshimitsu Motegi ကလည�� “�မန�မ����င�ငံဆ��င�ရ� အ�ဆ�ယံ အထ��သံတမန� ခန��အပ�တ��အ�ပ� အ�ပည��အဝ �ထ�က�ခံအ���ပ�သ���မယ�” လ��� အ�မရ�ကန�၊ တ��တ����င�ငံ�ခ���ရ�ဝန��က�� တ���န�� �တ��ဆ�ံစ��မ�� ��ပ��က��ခ����က�င�� ဒ�က�န� က���ဒ��က �ပ�ပ���တ�� Japan Times သတင��မ�� �ဖ���ပ ထ��ပ�တယ�။

ဂ�ပန����င�ငံ�ခ���ရ�ဝန��က��က “သ�တ���အစ���ရအ�နန�� �မန�မ����င�ငံက အ��ခအ�န�တ� တ���တက�မ� ရ��၊ မရ�� မ�က���ခမ�ပတ� �စ�င���ကည���န�ပ��၊ �လ��လ�ဆယ� အ�နအထ��အရ�တ�� ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�စနစ�က�� အ�မန�ဆ�ံ� �ပန�သ������င�မယ�� အ��ခအ�န မ�တ��ရဘ��” လ��� သတင���ထ�က��တ�က�� ��ပ�သ���ပ�တယ�။

အ�ဆ�ယံအဖ���ရ�� အ��နည��ခ�က��တ�က�� မ�က���ခမ�ပတ� �စ�င���ကည���လ�လ��နတ�� စင��ပ ��င�အ�ဆ�ယံအဖ��� တ�ဝန�ခံ ဒက�ဘ� စ�တ��ဟတ� (Debbie Stothard) က "အ�ဆ�ယံဟ� ဘ�ံသ�ဘ�တ�ည�ခ�က� င��ခ�က�က�� အမ�န�တကယ� အ�လ�အနက� အ�က�င�အထည��ဖ��ဖ��� လ��အပ�တယ�။ အ�ဆ�ယံဟ� �မန�မ����င�ငံက စစ�ရ�ဇဝတ�မ��တ�န�� လ�သ�� မ������ယ�အ�ပ� က���လ�န�တ�� ရ�ဇဝတ�မ��တ� ရပ�တန���ရ�အတ�က� နည��မ����စ�ံန�� လ�ပ��ဆ�င�ရ�မ�� က�လသမဂ� လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ��က�င�စ�န��လည�� တက�တက��က�က ပ���ပ�င���ဆ�င�ရ�က�ဖ��� လ��အပ�တယ�" လ��� RFA က သ��သန��ဆက�သ�ယ��မ��မန��စ�� တ��က�တ�န��ထ��ပ�တယ�။

https://www.rfa.org/burmese/news/asean-special-ambassador-myanmar-08052021044124.html

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အ�ဆ�ယံ၏ �မန�မ����င�ငံဆ��င�ရ� အထ��သံတမန� ခန��အပ�မ�က�� အ��ယ���င�� အ�မရ�ကန�တ���က �က ��ဆ��

By မဇ��မ | 05 August 2021

�မန�မ����င�ငံဆ��င�ရ�အထ��သံတမန�အ�ဖစ� ဘ�����င�� ���င�ငံ�ခ���ရ�ဝန��က�� အ�ရ�ယန�ယ�ဆ�တ�ဖ� (Erywan Yusof) အ�� အ�ဆ�ယံအဖ����က��က ခန��အပ�ခ���ခင��အ�ပ� ဥ�ရ�ပသမဂ� (EU) ��င�� အ�မရ�ကန��ပည��ထ�င�စ�တ���က �က ��ဆ����က�င�� အသ��သ��ထ�တ��ပန�လ��က�သည�။

Page 42 of 51

“စစ�တပ�အ�န�ဖင�� အ�ဆ�ယံ သ�ဘ�တ�ည�ခ�က�င��ရပ�က�� တ�ဝန�ယ�မ�၊ တ�ဝန�ခံမ�ရ���စရန���င�� ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�လ��လ��သည�� �ခ�င���ဆ�င�မ���အပ�အဝင� သက�ဆ��င�သ�အ��လ�ံ���င�� ထ��တ���ဆ�င�ရ�က��စရန�အတ�က� အ�မန�ဆ�ံ�အ�ရ�ယ��ဆ�င�ရ�က�ရန� အ�ဆ�ယံအဖ���ဝင����င�ငံမ���က�� မ�မ�တ���တ��က�တ�န��ပ�သည�"ဟ� အ�မရ�ကန� ���င�ငံ�ခ���ရ�ဝန��က�� အန�တ��န� ဘလင�ကင�က ဩဂ�တ� ၅ ရက� ရက�စ���ဖင�� ထ�တ��ပန�ထ��သည�။

ဥ�ရ�ပသမဂ�ကလည�� ဩဂ�တ�လ ၄ရက�က ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က�တ�င� အလ��တ� တ��က�တ�န��ထ��သည�။

ဥ�ရ�ပသမဂ�သည� �မန�မ��ပည�သ�မ�����င��အတ� ခ��င��မ�စ�� ရပ�တည�လ�က�ရ���ပ�� �မန�မ����င�ငံ ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�လမ����က�င���ပ�သ��� �ပန�လည��လ��က�လ�မ���ရ�တ�င� အ�ဆ�ယံအထ��သံတမန�အ�� က�ည�ရန� အ�ခ��အ�ဆ�ယံ မ�တ�ဖက����င�ငံမ�����င��အတ� အသင��ရ��ပ�သည�ဟ� အ��ယ�က ဆ��သည�။

သည��အ�ပင� ပ�ဝင�သ�အ��လ�ံ�အ�န�ဖင�� �ပည�သ��ဆ��က�� �လ�စ��လ��က�န��ပ�� အထ��သံတမန�၏ �ဆ�င�ရ�က�ခ�က�မ���က�� အ�ပည��အဝ ပ���ပ�င��ရန�လည�� တ��က�တ�န��ထ��သည�။

အခ�က� ၅ ခ�က�ပ� အ�ဆ�ယံသ�ဘ�တ�ည�ခ�က�ပ� အ�ခ��ကတ�ကဝတ��ပ�ခ�က�မ���အရ လက�ရ��အ�ကပ�အတည��က�� �င�မ��ခ�မ��စ�� ��ဖရ�င�����င��ရ�အတ�က� �ပည��ထ�င�စ�လ�တ��တ��က��ယ�စ���ပ��က��မတ� (CRPH)၊ အမ����သ��ည���တ��ရ�အစ���ရ (NUG)၊ တ��င��ရင��သ��အဖ���အစည��မ�����င�� ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�အင�အ��စ�မ���အပ�အဝင� သက�ဆ��င�သ�က�ယကံရ�င�အ��လ�ံ�က�� အဓ�ပ��ယ��ပည��ဝသည�� �ဆ������ပ��က�င��ပရန�လည�� ဆ��ထ��သည�။

�မန�မ��ပည�သ�မ��� လက�ရ��လ��အပ��နသည�� လ�သ��ခ�င��စ�န��ထ�က�ထ��သည�� အက�အည�မ�����င�� Covid-19 ဆ��င�ရ� အက�အည�မ���က�� ဒ�က�သည�မ���၊ �ပည�တ�င��အ���အ�မ�စ�န��ခ���ရ����ပ�င���နရသ�မ�����င�� လ��အပ��နသ�အ��လ�ံ�တ���ထံ အ�မန�ဆ�ံ�န�� အတ��အဆ��မရ�� �ရ�က�ရ��ဖ��� စစ�တပ�က အ�မခံရမည�ဟ� အ��ယ�၏ ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က�တ�င� တ��က�တ�န��ထ��သည�။

http://www.mizzimaburmese.com/article/84364

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အ�ဆ�ယံအထ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�အ�ဖစ� ဘ�����င�� ဒ����င�ငံ�ခ���ရ�ဝန��က��က��ခန��အပ�၊ �စ�င���ကည��ရမည�ဟ�NUG ��ပ�

Published By DVB | 5 August, 2021

�မန�မ��အ�ရ���ဖရ�င��ဖ��� အ�ဆ�ယံအတ�င���ရ�မ��ခ��ပ�ရ�� အထ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�အ�ဖစ� ဘ�����င�����င�ငံ၊ ဒ�တ�ယ���င�ငံ�ခ���ရ�ဝန��က�� ဧရ�ဝဏ�ယ�ဆ�တ�ဖ�က�� အ�ဆ�ယံက ဩဂ�တ� ၄ ရက��န�မ�� အတည��ပ� ခန��အပ�လ��က��ပ�� အ�ဆ�ယံရ��ဆ�ံ��ဖတ�ခ�က�က�� စစ��က�င�စ�ကလည��သ�ဘ�တ� လက�ခံလ��က�ပ�တယ�။

မ�လက စစ��က�င�စ�က ထ��င�����င�ငံက��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�က�� အဆ���ပ�သ�ဘ�တ�ည�ခ���ပမယ�� အ�ဆ�ယံက ဘ�����င��ဒ�ဝန��က��က�� ခန��အပ�ခ��တ��ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

အ�ဆ�ယံက စစ��က�င�စ�န��ဆက�ဆံ�ရ��တ��ပ�လ�ပ��န�ပ�� အမ����သ��ည���တ��ရ�အစ���ရက�� မသ�က����က�ံ�ပ�ထ��တ�က�� လက�မခံ���င�သလ�� အခ�အသစ�ခန��တ�� အထ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�က အ�ဆ�ယံ ဆ�ံ��ဖတ�ခ�က�

Page 43 of 51

၅ ခ�က�က�� ဘယ�လ��အ�က�င�အထည��ဖ��မလ�ဆ��တ� �စ�င���ကည��ရမယ�လ��� အမ����သ��ည���တ��ရ�အစ���ရ ဩစ��တ�လ����င�ငံဆ��င�ရ� က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ� �ဒ�က�တ�ထ�န���အ�င��ရ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

"အ�ကမ��ဖက�မ�က�� ခ�က�ခ�င��ရပ�ရမယ�ဆ��တ�ရ��တယ�။ ဒ��ပမ�� ရက��ပ�င�� ၁၀၀ �က���လ��ပ�။ ရပ�လ��မရပ�လ�� က��န��တ���အ�မင�ပ�။ ရပ�ဖ���ဆ��တ�ကလည�� အ�ပ�သ�ဘ��ဆ�င�တ�� �ဆ������မ��တ��ပ�လ�မ� အ�ကမ��ဖက�မ��တ�က �လ���မ��။ အ�ပ�သ�ဘ��ဆ�င�တ�� �ဆ������မ��တ� �ပ�လ����င�တ�� အရ�ပ�အ�ယ�င�ရ��လ��ဆ��ရင�လည�� စစ��ခ�င���ဆ�င���ပ��နတ��စက���တ�က�� �ကည��လ��က�ရင� အ��ဒ�အရ�ပ�အ�ယ�င�တစ�စက�မ� မ�တ��ရဘ��။ အခ�ခန��အပ�လ��က�တ�� ဘ�����င��ရ�� ဒ�တ�ယဝန��က��အတ�က� စ�န��ခ�မ��တ� �တ���တ���က��မယ�လ��� က��န��တ��� ယ�ံ�ကည�တယ�။ ရက��ပ�င�� ၁၀၀ မ�� က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�ခန��ဖ����တ�င� �တ���တ��ည����င��ယ�ရတ�� သ�ဘ��ဖစ�တယ�။ �မန�မ�စစ�အ�ပ�စ�အ�နန�� အခ��န�ရသ�လ�က�ဆ��ခ�င��သ�တ�။ UN မ�� စက�တင�ဘ� အသ�အမ�တ��ပ�မ�တစ�ခ�က�� ရင�ဆ��င�ဖ����ပင��နတ��အခ��က�တ�� အ��ဒ�ဖ�အ����က�င��လက�ခံလ��က�တ�လ��� က��န��ထင�တယ�။ ၁၉၉၀ သမ��င��က���ပန��ကည��ရင� အခ��န���စ� ၂၀ �က����က�ခ��တယ�။ သ�တ���မ�� အခ��န�ဆ��တတ�တ�� ည���လည��ရ��တယ�။ နည��လမ��က��လည�� သ�တယ�။ အခ��န�ဆ��ဖ��� အ�မ��က ���စ���နတ��သ��တ�လည���ဖစ�တယ�။ အခ�ဘ�����င��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�က ဆ�ံ��ဖတ�ခ�က� ၅ခ�က�က�� ဘယ�လ��အ�က�င�အထည��ဖ��မလ�ဆ��တ� �စ�င���ကည��ရမ���ဖစ�တယ�။"

�မန�မ��အ�ရ�န��ပတ�သက��ပ�� က�လသမဂ�၊ အ�န�က����င�ငံ�တ�၊ တ��တ�န����ရ���တ���က အ�ဆ�ယံက�� �က��ခံအ�ဖစ� အသ�ံ��ပ�ဖ��� �က ���စ���န�ကတ��ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

အ�ဆ�ယံအထ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�က ���င�ငံ�တ��အတ��င�ပင�ခံပ�ဂ� ��လ� �ဒ��အ�င�ဆန��စ��ကည�အပ�အဝင� သက�ဆ��င�တ��ဘက��ပ�င��စ�ံကလ��တ�န�� �တ��ဆ�ံသ���မယ�ဆ���ပမယ�� စစ��က�င�စ�ဘက�က ခ�င���ပ�မ�ပ�ဆ��တ�က�တ�� မသ�ရ�သ�ပ�ဘ��။

အ�ဆ�ယံရ�� �မန�မ��အ�ရ�လတ�တ�လ��ဆ�င�ရ�က�ခ�က�ဟ� င��ပ�က�ရ�င��စ�ခ�တ�သ��ဖစ��ပ�� �ဒသတ�င���ပဿန��တ�အတ�က� အ��ဖမ�န�မဟ�တ��သ�ဘ�လ��� �ဒ�က�တ�ထ�န���အ�င��ရ�က သ�ံ�သပ�ပ�တယ�။ စစ��က�င�စ�က အ�ဆ�ယံအထ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�က�� လက�ခံလ��က�တ�ကလည�� ���င�ငံတက�က သ�တ���က�� အစ���ရအ�ဖစ�အသ�အမ�တ��ပ��စခ�င�တ��ဖစ�တယ�လ��� ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

"အ�ဖရ�ကန�ယ�န�ယံ၊ အ�မရ�ကန�ဒ�မ��ကရက�တစ�ခ��တ�၊ အ��ဒ��လ��တ�က�� အ�ဆ�ယံမ�� �ဖစ�လ��စခ�င�တယ�။ အ�ဖရ�ကန�ယ�န�ယံကလည�� တစ����င�ငံန��တ���င�ငံ ဝင�မစ�က�ဖက��ရ�မ�က�န စခ��တ�ပ�။ အခ��န�က�ပ��င��မ���တ�� စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ��မ��တ�န��ပတ�သက�လ��� Zero Tolerance မ�က�� သ�တ���ခ�လ��က�တယ�။ အ��ဒ��န�က�ပ��င�� အ�ဖရ�ကမ�� စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ��မ��တ� သ�သ�သ�သ��လ���သ���တယ�။ ၁၉၅၈ က�န ၂၀၁၂ အထ� အ�ဖရ�ကမ�� စစ�အ�ဏ� ၈၈ �က�မ�သ�မ��တယ�။ အခ��န�က�ပ��င�� �ပ�လစ�ခ��ပ�� အ�က�င�အထည��ဖ��လ��က�တ��အခ��က�တ�� စစ�အ�ဏ� သ�မ��မ��တ� သ�သ�သ�သ��လ���လ�တယ�။ အ�ဆ�ယံမ��လည�� ဒ�လ��မ��တ� �ဖစ�လ��စခ�င��ပ�။ အခ��လ��လ�ဆယ� အ�ဆ�ယံ�ဆ�င�ရ�က��နတ��တ�က င��ပ�က�ရ� င��စ�ခ��နတ��ပ��။ �မန�မ����င�ငံမ���ဖစ�လ�တယ� သ�တ���ကလ��က�ရ�င��ရတယ�။ တကယ��တ�� အရင��အ�မစ�က�� သ�တ���မ��ဖရ�င�����င�ပ�ဘ��။ �ရရ�ည�အတ�က� Zero Tolerance လ��အ��ခအ�နမ�����ဖစ��စခ�င�ပ�တယ�။ ဒ�မ� သ�တ���က ��ဖရ�င�����င�မ��ပ�။"

ဧ�ပ� ၂၄ ရက��န�က ထ�တ��ပန�ခ��တ�� အ�ဆ�ယံ�ခ�င���ဆ�င��တ�ရ�� သ�ဘ�တ�ဆ�ံ��ဖတ�ခ�က� ၅ ခ�က�မ�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�မ��တ� ခ�က�ခ�င��ရပ��ပ�� အ��လ�ံ�အစ�မ��က�န�သည��ခံထ�န��သ�မ��ဖ���၊ �မန�မ����င�ငံသ���တ�ရ��အက����စ��ပ���က�� �ရ�����ပ�� �င�မ��ခ�မ��စ��အ��ဖရ�����င�ဖ���၊ သက�ဆ��င�သ�အ��လ�ံ�က အ�ပ�သ�ဘ��တ��ဆ�ံ�ဆ�������ကဖ���၊ အ�ဆ�ယံဥက��ရ�� အထ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�က အတ�င���ရ�မ��ခ��ပ�ရ�� အက�အည�န�� �တ��ဆ�ံ�ဆ�������ရ�က�စ��တ�မ�� ည����င���ဆ�င�ရ�က��ပ�ဖ���၊ အ�ဆ�ယံအဖ���ရ�� လ�မ�က�ည��ရ�စင�တ� AHA က�နတဆင�� လ�သ��ခ�င��စ�န��ထ�က�ထ��တ�� အက�အည��ပ�အပ����င�ဖ���၊ အထ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�န��အဖ���ဝင��တ�က�� �မန�မ����င�ငံကသက�ဆ��င�သ�အ��လ�ံ�န�� �တ��ဆ�ံခ�င���ပ�ဖ��� ပ�ရ��ပ�တယ�။

http://burmese.dvb.no/archives/479591

Page 44 of 51

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ရခ��င�တ�င� Stay at Home က�လ ULA/AA က ၂ ပတ�ထပ�မံ တ����မင��

Published By DVB | 5 August, 2021

ရခ��င�မ�� က��ဗစ�က�က�ယ�ထ�န��ခ��ပ����င��ရ�အတ�က� �ပည�သ��တ�အ�န န�� က��ယ��အ�မ�မ�� က��ယ��နထ��င��ကရမယ�� (Stay at Home) က�လက�� �သဂ�တ� ၅ က�န ၁၈ ရက�အထ� �န�က�ထပ� ၂ ပတ�ခန��ထပ�မံတ����မင��လ��က�တယ�လ��� �သဂ�တ� ၄ ရက��န�မ�� ULA/AA က ထ�တ��ပန�လ��က�ပ�တယ�။

ရခ��င�မ�� ဇ�လ��င� ၂၀ ရက�က�န �သဂ�တ� ၄ ရက�အထ� Stay at Home က�လ ၂ ပတ�ခန��သတ�မ�တ�ခ���ပ�� လ��က�န�ရမ��စည��ကမ��ခ�က��တ�က��လည�� ထ�တ��ပန�ခ���ပ���န�က�မ���တ�� ပထမလ�င��န�� ဒ�တ�ယလ�င���တ�ထက� တတ�ယလ�င��မ�� က��စက�ခံရသ��တ� မ���လ�က� �သဆ�ံ�သ��တ�လည�� တ���လ��န�ပမ�� Stay at Home သတ�မ�တ�လ��က��ပ��တ���န�က� က��ဗစ�က��စက���န��က�� အတ��င��အတ� တစ�ခ�ထ� ထ�န��ခ��ပ����င�ခ��တယ�လ��� ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

အခ�လ�� Stay at Home က�လအတ�င�� က��ဗစ�က�က�ယ��ရ�အတ�က� မ�ဖစ�မ�န လ��က�န�ရမ��စည��ကမ��ခ�က��တ�ထ�က စ��ဝတ��န�ရ�အခက�အခ��တ�၊ �စ���ရ�င���စ��ဝယ�က�စ� �တ�၊ န��ရ�က�စ��တ�န�� မ�ဖစ�မ�နသ���လ�ရမ��က�စ��တ�ရ��ပ�က က��ဗစ�စည��ကမ��ခ�က��တ�န��အည� သ���လ� �နထ��င��ကဖ��� တ��က�တ�န��ထ��သလ�� က��ဗစ�က�က�ယ��ဆ��တ�က��လည�� မ�ဖစ�မ�နထ����ကဖ���န�� က�က�ယ��ဆ�သ����ရ�က�ထ�����ံရ�မ��လည�� လ�စ�လ��ဝ�မ�ဖစ��စဘ� က��ဗစ�စည��ကမ��ခ�က�န��အည� ထ�����ံ�ကဖ��� တ��က�တ�န��ထ��ပ�တယ�။

ဒ��အ�ပင� �လ�င��ကစ��ဝ��င���တ�န�� အရက�ဆ��င��တ�ဟ� လ�စ�လ��ဝ��ဖစ��စတ���က�င�� အတတ����င�ဆ�ံ� �ရ��င�ရ����ကဖ���န�� ရပ��ဝ�မ� မ�မ��နရပ�က���ပန�လ�သ��တ�အ�နန��လည�� Quaratine ၂ ပတ�မ� ၃ ပတ�ခန��ထ��နထ��င��ကဖ���က��လည�� တ��က�တ�န��ထ��ပ�တယ�။

ရခ��င�မ�� က��ဗစ�တတ�ယလ�င��အတ�င�� �မလက�န �သဂ�တ� ၃ ရက�အထ� က��ဗစ�က��စက�ခံရသ� ၃၀၂၁ ဦ�ထ�ရ��က� �သဆ�ံ�သ� ၂၃၉ ဦ�ရ���န�ပ��ဖစ�တယ�လ��� �ပည�နယ�က�န��မ��ရ�ဦ�စ��ဌ�နက သ�ရ ပ�တယ�။

http://burmese.dvb.no/archives/479482

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ကခ�င��ပည�နယ�၊ ဝ��င���မ���မ ���နယ�အတ�င�� တ��က�ပ���တ� ဆက��ဖစ��န

05 �သဂ�တ�၊ 2021 | �အ�င��မတ�သ�

လ��င�ဇ��မ ���အန��မ���တ��ရတ�� KIA တပ�ဖ�� ့ဝင�တခ��� ့ ( ဓ�တ�ပ�ံ- AP)

ကခ�င��ပည�နယ� ဝ��င���မ���မ ���က ခလရ ၅၈မ�� ၃ရက�ဆက�တ��က� ညအခ��န� ပစ�ခတ�တ��တ� ရ���န�ပ�� အန��အန���က��ရ���တ�မ�� လက�နက��က��က��ရ�က�တ���က�င�� �ဒသခံ�တ�ဟ� ညအခ�မ�� ရ��မ��မ�နရ�ဘ� တ�ခ��မ�� တ�မ���ရ��င� အ�ပ�စက��န�ကရပ�တယ�။ တခ��န�တည��မ��ပ� ဖ��ကန��ဘက�မ��လည�� ဗ�ဒ�ဟ���န�က ၃�နရ��လ�က�မ�� တ��က�ခ��က�တ��တ� ရ���နပ�တယ�။ ရန�က�န�ကလ�တ�� ကခ�င��ပည�နယ�အတ�င��က တ��က�ပ�� �န�က�ဆ�ံ�အ��ခအ�နက���တ�� က���အ�င��မတ�သ�က ��ပ���ပ�ပ�မယ�။

Page 45 of 51

ကခ�င��ပည�နယ� ဝ��င���မ��အ��ခစ��က� ခလရ ၅၈မ�� ဒ�လ ၂ရက��န�ကစတင��ပ�� ၄ရက��န�ညန�� ၅ရက��န� မနက�အ�စ�ပ��င��အထ� လက�နက��က��၊ လက�နက�ငယ��တ�န�� ပစ�ခတ�တ��တ� ဆက�တ��က�ဆ��သလ�� �ဖစ�ပ���ခ��တ�ပ�။

ဒ�လ ၄ရက��န� ညပ��င��န�� ၅ရက��န� မနက�အ�စ�ပ��င��အ��ခအ�နက�� ဝ��င���မ���ဒသခံတစ��ယ�က�က အခ�လ�� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

“ မ�န�ည ၄ရက��န�ညပ��င�� ၁၁�လ�က�က �လယ���ပ�ံဝ�တယ�။ ဝ��ပ��မ� ဗ�ံ�သံ ၂ခ�က��က��တယ�။ ခန �တ���က��န�တ�� နည��နည���င�မ�လ��က� �ပန�ပစ�လ��က��ဖစ�တ�ပ�။ လက�နက��က��၊ လက�နက�ငယ��တ�လည�� ဆက�တ��က��က���တ��တ�ပ။ မနက�မ���လင�� ၅န�ရ�အထ��တ�� �က���နတယ�။”

ခလရ ၅၈ဟ� ဝ��င���မ���မ ���အန�� မဒ�န��က��ရ��မ�� အ��ခစ��က�တ��ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။ ဒ�လ ၂၉ရက��န�က KIA က လ��ရ�က�တ��က�ခ��က�ခ���ပ�� ဒ�တ��က�ပ��အတ�င�� အ�ပန�အလ�န� ပစ�ခတ��ကရ�မ�� လဘန�ရ��က ရ��သ��တစ�ဦ� လက�နက��က��က�ည�ထ�မ�န��သဆ�ံ�ခ��ရပ�တယ�။

�ပ��ခ��တ�� ၃ရက��န�ညပ��င��ပစ�ခတ�မ�မ���တ�� လဘန�ရ��က �နအ�မ�တစ�လ�ံ�ထ�မ�န�ခ��သလ�� အ�မ��မ��တ�ရ�စ ��န� အခ����လည�� �သဆ�ံ�ခ��ပ�တယ�။

ဝ��င���မ���မ ���က�ဒသခံ�န�က�တစ�ဦ�က�တ�� ညစ��ဆက�တ��က� ပစ�ခတ�မ��တ��ဖစ��နတ���က�င�� လဘန�ရ��သ���တ�ဟ� ညအခ��န�မ�� အ�ခ��က�� �ရ����ပ�င�� အ�ပ��န�က��က�င�� န�� လက�နက��က��က�ည�တခ����ဟ� Covid Center အန��မ��က��ရ�က���က�င�� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

“ ညတ��င��လ��လ���ဖစ��နတ�။ ၅၈က�န လ�မ��ပစ�တ��လ။ မ�န�က�ရ� ဟ��တစ��န�က�ရ�။ အ�ဒ� �တ�င��ပ�ရ��မ��လည�� က�တယ�။ �မ ���သစ�မ��လည�� က�တယ�။ လဘန�မ��က �နအ�မ�လည�� ပ�က�ဆ��တယ��ပ���န�။ က��န��တ��� ဝ��င���မ���မ ���သစ�မ�� Covid Center �လ၊ အ�ဒ� Positive လ�န��တ� ထ��တ�� �နရ�မ���တ�င�မ� က�ည��တ� က�လ�တယ�ဆ���တ�� �တ���တ�� ��က�က��နရတ�။ ဒ�ညလည�� �ပန�ပစ�မလ���တ�� မသ�ဘ��။ ညတ��င��လ��လ�� �ဖစ��နတ�အခ�က။ အ�ဒ� လဘန�ရ��က လ��တ�က�တ�� အ�ဒ�မ�� မအ�ပ��တ��ဘ�� ညဆ�� ��က�က�တ�။ ဒ� ဝ��င���မ���မ ���သစ�မ��ရ��တ�� ဇ�ံနယ���ံ�မ�� အ�ဒ�မ�� ခ���အ�င���ပ���တ�� အ�ဒ�မ���နတ�။ ညဆ��။ �န�ခင���တ�� �ပန��ပ��။ အ�လ���ပ��။”

�ဒသခံ�တ�က�တ�� ညပ��င��ပစ�ခတ�မ��တ�ဟ� တဖက�သတ�ပစ�ခတ��နတ��ဖစ���က�င�� ��ပ��က�ပမ�� သ���ခ��အတည��ပ�ခ�က��တ�� မရပ�ဘ��။

KIA ဘက�က�တ�� အရင�လ ၂၉ရက��န�ညက ခလရ ၅၈က�� ပစ�ခတ� တ��က�ခ��က�ခ��တ�ရ����က�င�� ��ပ��ပမ�� �န�က�ရက��တ�မ���တ�� သ����ရ�က� တ��က�ခ��က�တ�မရ��ဘ��လ��� VOA က�� ��ပ�ဆ��ထ��ပ�တယ�။

ဝ��င���မ���မ ���နယ�ဘက�မ�� ဒ�တ��က�ခ��က�မ��တ� ရ���နခ��န�မ��ပ� ဒ�လ ၄ရက��န�က ဖ��ကန���မ ���နယ�အတ�င��မ��လည�� �နရ� ၃�နရ�မ�� တ��က�ခ��က�တ��တ� �ဖစ�ခ��ပ�တယ�။

ဖ��ကန���ဒသခံတစ�ဦ�က ၄ရက��န� ညပ��င��က KIA က နမ��ယ��တပ�စခန��က�� လက�နက��က��န�� ပစ�ခတ� တ��က�ခ��က�တ�၊ နမ��ယ�� တပ�စခန��ကလည�� �ပန�လည� ပစ�ခတ�တ��တ� ရ����က�င��န�� လ�ဒ��လမ���ပ�က လဝ��ရ��မ�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ရ�� စစ���က�င��က��လည�� KIA က တ��က�ခ��က�ခ����က�င�� အခ�လ�� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

“ နမ��ယ��မ���တ�� မ�န�ညက စစ��ဖစ�တ�� သ�ဘ��တ�� မဟ�တ�ဘ��ဗ�။ �က��ရတ��တ�� KIA က လက�နက��က��န�� ထ�ထည��လ��က��တ�� အ�ဒ� သ�တ��� ရမ��ပစ�တယ�လ����တ�� ��ပ�တယ�။ ၈န�ရ�ခ��အခ��န�ထင�တယ�။ အ�ဒ� ၁၁န�ရ��လ�က�က��တ�� လဝ��န��မ�� �ဖစ��သ�တယ�။ စစ���က�င��က�� KIA က �ခ�ံခ��တ��က�တယ���ပ�တယ�။ လဝ�� အ�က���မ���ပ��။ က�မ��င��န�� လဝ���က��မ��။ ”

၄ရက��န� ည�န ၄န�ရ��လ�က�ကလည�� ဖ��ကန���မ ���နယ� ကံဆ��ရ��ဘက�မ�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ရ�� စစ���က�င��က�� KIA က တ��က�ခ��က�တ�ရ����က�င�� ဆက���ပ�ပ�တယ�။

Page 46 of 51

ဝ��င���မ��န�� ဖ��ကန���မ ���နယ�အတ�င�� �ဖစ�ပ���တ�� တ��က�ပ���တ�န��ပတ�သက��ပ�� အတည��ပ�ခ�က�ရယ�ဖ��� စစ��က�င�စ�န�� KIA ဘက�က�� ဆက�သ�ယ�ခ���ပမ�� ဆက�သ�ယ�လ��� မရခ��ပ�ဘ��။

https://burmese.voanews.com/a/clashes-in-Kachin-state-wai-maw-phar-kant-township-/5991700.html

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ဝ��င���မ��မ�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ��တ� ကင��လ�ည��မ�တ����မင��

By မဇ��မ | 05 August 2021

ဝ��င���မ���မ ���မ�� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��စစ��က�င�စ�ရ�� တပ�ဖ���ဝင�မ��� ခ�ကတည���န �မ ���ထ��သနတ�မ���ထမ��က� လမ���လ��က�သ���လ��န�ကတယ�လ��� မ�က��မင��ဒသခံမ���က ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

ညတ��င�� နယ���မခံတပ�မ� လက�နက��က��၊ လက� နက�ငယ�မ���န�� ပစ�ခက��နတ�� ကခ�င��ပည�နယ� ဝ��င���မ���မ ���မ�� အ�ဏ�သ�မ�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ဖ��� ဝင� ၁၀၀ခန��က အခ�ည ရ�စ�န�ရ�မထ���ခင�ကတည�� က �သနတ�မ���ထမ��က� �မ ����ပ� လမ���လ��က�သ���လ��န�ကတယ�လ��� ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

�မ ���တ�င��အခ�����နရ�မ���မ���တ�� စစ�တပ�ဝတ�စ�ံက�� အ�ပည��အစ�ံမဝတ�ဘ� သ���လ��န�ကတယ�လ��� မ�က��မင��တ��ရ��ခ��ရတ�� �ဒသခံမ���က ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

��မ�က�ပ��င��တ��င��စစ�ဌ�နခ��ပ�လက��အ�က�ခံတပ�ရင��တစ�ခ��ဖစ��ပ��၊ ဝ��င���မ���မ ���တ�င�� အ��ခ စ��က�ထ��တ�� နယ���မခံတပ�ရင��ဖစ�တ�� အမ�တ� ( ၅၈ ) ��ခလ�င�တပ�ရင��မ� လက�နက��က��၊ လက� နက�ငယ�မ���အ�ပင� �သနတ�မ���ပ� ပရမ��ပတ� အဆတ�မ�ပတ� ပစ�ခတ�တ�က ��စ�ညဆက�တ��က�ရ���န�ပ�� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

ဒ�လ��ပစ�ခတ�မ�မ���အတ�က� နယ���မ�က��ရ��မ����ဖစ��ကတ�� မဒ�န�န�� လဘန��က��ရ��မ���မ� �ဒသခံ �ပည�သ�အခ����ရ���နအ�မ��တ� ထ�ခ��က�ပ�က�စ��ခ��ရ�ပ�� အသက�အ� �ရ�ယ�စ���ရ�မ�လ�တ��အတ�က� �မ ���တ�င���ဘ�လ�တ�ရ�သ��� ထ�က���ပ� ��ပ�င���ရ��လ�သ�မ��� ရ��လ��န�ပ� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

အဆ��ပ� နယ���မခံတပ�ရင�� (၅၈_ က�� ��မ�က�ပ��င��တ��င��စစ�ဌ�နခ��ပ�မ��ပ�ပ���လ�တ�� စစ�သည�မ���န�� တပ�တ�င��တစ�တပ�လ�ံ�န��ပ�� အင��အ��ထပ�မံ�ဖည��တင�ထ��တယ�လ���လည�� စ�ံစမ��သ�ရ�ရပ�တယ�။

အ�ဏ�သ�မ��စစ��က�င�စ�က�တ�� ကခ�င�လ�တ� လပ��ရ�တပ�မ�တ�� KIA မ� လ��ရ�က�တ��က� ခ��က�ခ��တ��အတ�က� ဝ��င���မ���မ ���တ�င��တပ�ရင� (၅၈) မ� စစ�သည�မ���က �ပန�လည�ပစ�ခတ�ရ�ခင���ဖစ�တယ�လ��� ထ�တ��ပန���ကည�ထ���ပမယ�� KIA သတင���ပန��က���ရ�ဌ�နက�တ�� KIA တပ�ဖ���ဝင�မ���အ�နန�� စစ��ရ�အရသ����ရ�က�တ��က�ခ��က�ခ���ခင�� မရ��ဘ��လ��� ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

http://www.mizzimaburmese.com/article/84410

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တ��က� ပ����က�င�� ဝ��င���မ���ဒသခံအခ���� ထ�က���ပ�တ�မ���ရ��င�

Published By DVB | 5 August, 2021

ကခ�င��ပည�နယ� ဝ��င���မ���မ ���မ�� ယခ�ရက�ပ��င�� ကခ�င�လ�တ���မ�က��ရ�တပ� မ�တ�� �ကအ��င��အန�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ဖ���၀င��တ��က�� တ��က�ပ���ပင��ထန��နတ���က�င�� �ဒသခံ တခ���� ထ�က���ပ�တ�မ���ရ��င� �န�ကရပ�တယ�။

Page 47 of 51

မဒ�န��က��ရ��အ ��ခစ��က� နယ���မခံ ခလရ ၅၈ တပ�က သ�ံ��လ�ရက�ဆက�တ��က� လက�နက��က�� ၊ လက�နက�ငယ��တ�န�� ပစ�ခတ��နတ���က�င�� �ဒသခံ�ပည�သ��တ�ရ���နအ�မ��တ�ဆ� လက�နက��က��က�ည� က��ရ�က��ပ�က�က��ခ���ပ�� အ�မ��မ��တ�ရစ ��န��တ�လည�� �သဆ�ံ�ခ��ပ�တယ�။

တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ပ���ရ�န��က မဒ�န�၊ ခက�မ�၊ လဘန� န�� တန��ဘ�င��က��ရ���တ�က �ဒသခံတခ����ဟ� ဩဂ�တ� ၄ ရက�ကစ�ပ�� န��စပ�ရ��မ ���တ�င��ဘက�သ��� ထ�က���ပ� တ�မ���ရ��င� �န�ကရတ� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

တပ�န��န��စပ�တ�� ရ��ခံမ�သ��စ�တခ����က�� တပ�က ��ပ�င��ခ��င��တ�� သတင���က���ပ���န�က� တ��က�ပ�� ပ��မ���ပင��ထန� လ�မ��က�� စ���ရ�မ�တ���က�င�� န��စပ�ရ��ဆ�မ�����တ� အ�မ�မ�� တ�မ���ရ��င�ခ��လ�ံ �နရတယ�လ��� လဘန��က��ရ���ဒသခံတစ�ဦ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

က��ဗစ�က�လအတ�င�� အ�ပ�စ�လ��က� စစ��ရ��င�ဖ��� မလ�ယ�က��ပမ�� ညတ��င�� လက�နက��က��၊ လက�နက�ငယ��တ�န�� ရ��က�� ပစ��န�တ�� အ�ပ�လ���လည�� မရ ��က�က�တ���က�င�� �က ��တင� တ�မ���ရ��င�တ��ဖစ�တယ�လ��� ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

လက�ရ�� အမ���စ�က ဝ��င���မ��ဇ�ံနယ� အသင���တ��၀င��မ�� ခ��လ�ံ�န�ကက� တခ����က န��စပ�ရ� �မစ��က��န�� ဝ��င���မ���မ ���ရ�� �ဆ�မ�����တ� အ�မ�မ�� ခ��လ�ံ�န�ကရတ��ဖစ��ပ�� က�န�ခ��တ�� ရ��ခံတခ����ကလည�� ည�ရ�က�ပ�က စ��ပ�င��က� လ�ံ�ခ�ံတ���နရ�မ�� ခ��လ�ံ�နရတယ�လ���လည�� ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

မ�န� ည ၁၀ န�ရ��က���ကလည�� ဝ��င���မ���မ ���အတ�င�� စစ�ရဟတ�ယ��� ပ�ံဝ�ခ��တ�ရ���ပ�� ဩဂ�တ� ၅ ရက� ဒ�က�န�မနက� ၃ န�ရ��လ�က�မ��လည�� လက�နက��က�� လက�နက�ငယ��တ�န�� ပစ�ခတ�သံ�တ� �ပန��က���နရတယ�လ��� သ�ရပ�တယ�။

http://burmese.dvb.no/archives/479491

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ရ�မ����မ�က� ပန�ဆ��င��မ��တ��က�ပ���ဖစ� စစ��က�င�စ�ဘက� ဒ�တပ�ရင��မ��အပ�ဝင� ၅ ဦ��သဆ�ံ�

By မဇ��မ | 05 August 2021

ရ�မ���ပည�နယ���မ�က�ပ��င�� မ�ဆယ��မ ���နယ� ပန�ဆ��င���မ ���မ�� က���ကန��တပ�မ�တ�� (MNDAA)န�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�တ��� �သဂ�တ� ၃ ရက�က တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ပ���ခ��တ��အ��က�င�� က���ကန��သတင��ဌ�နက�ဖ���ပထ��ပ�တယ�။

တ��က�ပ��မ�� စစ��က�င�စ�ဖက�က ဒ�တပ�ရင��မ��၊ ဒ�တပ�ခ��မ��အပ�အဝင� င���ယ�က� �သဆ�ံ�ခ��တ��အ��က�င�� �ဒသခံ�တ�ရ�� ��ပ�ဆ��ခ�က�က�� က���က���ဖ���ပထ��တ��ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

တ��က�ပ����က�င�� အန��န��မ��ရ��တ�� �နအ�မ��တ�ထ�ခ��က�ပ�က�ဆ��ခ��ရတ��တ�ရ��ပ�တယ�။ အ��ခအ�န �တ�က�� သ�ရဖ��� ဆက�လက�စ�ံစမ���နဆ��ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

http://www.mizzimaburmese.com/article/84415

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စစ��က�က�စ� တပ�ဖ��� ရ��ထ�ထ� လက�နက��က��ပစ�ခတ�

By SHAN - August 5, 2021

သ�မ���ပည� ��မ�က�ပ��င�� ပန�ဆ��င���မ ���နယ�ခ�� အတ�င��တ�င� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�သ��မ�����င�� က���ကန��တပ�မ�တ�� (MNDDA) တ��� တ��က�ပ�� �ဖစ�ပ���ခ���က�ပ�� စစ��က�င�စ�တ���မ� �က��ရ��မ���အတ�င��သ��� လက�နက��က���ဖင�� ပစ�ခတ�သ�ဖင�� ရ��ခံမ��� ထ�က���ပ��နရ��က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

ပန�ဆ��င���မ ���နယ�ခ�� အတ�င��ရ�� ဖ��င��က�င��က��ရ��အန��တ�င� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ���င�� က���ကန��တပ��တ��တ��� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ� ပ����ပ�� စစ��က�င�စ�တ���မ� �ပည�သ�မ���ရ���နသည�� ရ��ထ�သ��� လက�နက��က��ပစ�လ��က���က�င�� �ဒသခံတစ�ဦ�က သ�မ��သံ�တ��ဆင��က�� ��ပ�သည�။

“မ�န�က ရ��ထ�က�� လက�နက��က��န�� သ�ံ�ခ�က��လ�က� လ�မ��ပစ�တယ�၊ ထပ�ပစ�မ�� စ���လ��� ထ�က���ပ�လ��က တ�၊ ဖ��င��က�င�ရ��လ�ံ�က�တ�ပ�” ဟ� အထက�ပ�ပ�ဂ� ��လ�က ��ပ�သည�။

အဆ��ပ� ဖ��င��က�င��က��ရ����င�� အန��ပတ�ဝန��က�င�ရ�� ရ��သ��မ��� ၃၀၀ န��ပ��ခန��တ���က �နအ�မ�မ���က�� စ�န�� ခ���ပ�� �တ�ထ�သ��� ထ�က���ပ�တ�မ���ရ��င��နရ��က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

ယမန��န�( �သဂ�တ� ၄ )ရက�တ�င� MNDAA ��င�� စစ��က�င�စ� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ပ���ခ���ပ��၊ �က��ရ��ထ� လက�နက��က��မ���က�� ပစ�ခတ�မ� ရ���သ���က�င�� �တ�ထ�ထ�က���ပ�ရ�ခင���ဖစ���က�င�� �ဒသခံမ���က ဆ��သည�။

“သ�တ���က ရ���ပင�မ�� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ��ပ�� �က��ရ��ဖက�က�� က�ည�မက�လ��စရန��တ�� တစ�မ�����ပ��၊ အခ�က လ��တ��နတ�� ရ��ထ�က�� လက�နက��က���တ� ပစ�ထည��လ��က��တ�� ရ��သ���တ�လည��မ�နရ��တ��ဘ���လ၊ အခ�လ�� အ�မ�က�� စ�န��ခ���ပ�� ထ�က���ပ��တ�� လ�က��ယ�တ��က�က လ�တ��ပမယ�� က�န�ခ��တ�� အ�မ�န�� ပစ�ည���တ� ပ�က�စ��ဆ�ံ���ံ�မ��လည�� စ���ရ�မ�မ�တယ�” ဟ�၎င��က ဆ��သည�။

စစ��က�င�စ� ��င�� MNDAAတ��က�ပ��အရ��န�ထပ�မံ �ပင��ထန�လ�မည�က�� �ဒသခံမ���က စ���ရ�မ��န��က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

https://burmese.shannews.org/archives/23477

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က�တ�ခ��င��မ ���နယ� မ��င��ယ��လ� စစ��ရ��င�မ��� ဆန��ပ�တ��သ�က��နရ

By SHAN - August 5, 2021

သ�မ���ပည� ��မ�က�ပ��င�� က�တ�ခ��င��မ ���နယ�အတ�င��ရ�� မ��င��ယ��လ��က��ရ��မ� စစ��ဘ��ရ��င�မ���သည� က��ဗစ� – ၁၉ က�လ အတ�င�� အလ�ပ�လက�မ���ဖစ�လ��သ���က�င�� စ��နပ�ရ�က���ထ�က�ပံ�မ�မ��� လ��အပ��န��က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

�ပ��ခ��သည�� �သဂ�တ�လ ၁ ရက��န�တ�င� မ��င��ယ��လ� �က��ရ��မ� စစ��ရ��င�စခန��အတ�က� အ�မ��ထ�င�စ� လ�ဦ��ရ အရ လ�မ�က�ည�ကယ�ဆယ��ရ���င�� �ပန�လည��နရ�ခ�ထ���ရ�မ� ဆန�၊ ဆ�၊ ဆ��န�� က�လ��ပ�မ���က�� ��စ�ပတ�စ�

Page 49 of 51

�ထ�က�ပံ��ပ�မ�ရ��ခ���သ��လည�� လ�ံ�လ�က�မ� မရ����က�င�� မ��င��ယ��လ�ရ��မ� �ဒသခံ တစ�ဦ�က သ�မ��သံ�တ�� ဆင��က�� ��ပ�သည�။

“လ�တစ��ယ�က� တစ�ရက�က�� ဆန���စ�ဗ���ပ�တယ�၊ ��စ�ပတ� (၁၄) ရက�စ�အတ�က� �ထ�က�ပံ��ပ�တယ�၊ ဆ�က�� တစ�အ�မ��ထ�င� ၅၀ က�ပ�သ��န�� ဆ��၊ က�လ��ပ��တ�က�တ�� တစ�အ�မ� တစ�မ����စ�ရတယ�၊ ဒ��ပမယ�� အရင�သ� တ���လ�မ�ထ�က�ပံ��ပ�ခင�ကတည�� စ��ဝတ��န�ရ��တ�က ခက�ခ��နတ��လ၊ အ����က�င���ခ��င����ပ�� ယ�ထ�� တ��ဟ�က�� �ပန�ဆပ�ရင��န�� မက�န����င��တ��ဘ��” ဟ� ၎င��က ဆ��သည�။

အဆ��ပ� မ��င��ယ��လ��က��ရ��ရ�� စစ��ဘ��ရ��င�စခန��မ���သည� အရပ�သ��အစ���ရလက�ထက�တ�င� လစ���ထ�က�ပံ�မ�မ��� ရရ��ခ���သ��လည�� လက�ရ�� စစ��က�င�စ�လက�ထက�တ�င� ဟ��ခ��စစ��ရ��င�စခန��အတ�င�� �နထ��င� �ကသည�� �ပည�သ�မ���က ဆန��ပ�တ�က��သ� �ပ�တ��သ�က��နရ��က�င��သ�ရသည�။

“ဆန�က�� �ခ�တ�တ��အ�နန�� ပ�လ��အ�င� �ပ�တ��သ�က�ရတ��ပ��၊ စစ��က�င�စ�က ���င�ငံ�တ�� အ�ဏ�သ�မ�� �ပ��တ�� �န�က�ပ��င�� ဒ�ပထမဆ�ံ� �ထ�က�ပံ�မ� ရတ�ပ�“ ဟ� အထက�ပ� ပ�ဂ� ��လ�က ��ပ�သည�။

အဆ��ပ� မ��င��ယ��လ��က��ရ�� အတ�င��ရ�� စစ��ဘ��ရ��င�မ���သည� တအ�င��တပ�မ�တ�� (TNLA)၊ ကခ�င�တပ� မ�တ�� (KIA)��င�� စစ��က�င�စ�တ��� တ��က�ပ����က�င�� ထ�က���ပ� တ�မ���ရ��င�ခ��ရသ�မ��� �ဖစ���က�င��လည�� သ�ရ သည�။

https://burmese.shannews.org/archives/23497

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မ��င���ယ��တ�င� ဗ�ံ��ပ�က�က��မ� စစ��က�င�စ� တပ�သ��အပ�အဝင� (၃) ဦ�ဒဏ�ရ�ရ

By SHAN - August 5, 2021

သ�မ����မ�က� လ����� ç မ��င���ယ�� ç မ��င��က�က�လမ��မ�က���ပ�တ�င� ယမန��န� (�သဂ�တ� ၄)ရက� �န�လည�ပ��င��တ�င� ဗ�ံ��ပ�က�က��မ��ဖစ�ပ���ခ���ပ�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�သ��အပ�အဝင� (၃)ဦ�ခန�� ဒဏ�ရ�ရ��ခ����က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

“စကစတပ�ဖ���ဝင��တ� လ��က�ပ�လ�တ�� က����စ�စ�� လ��နတ��အခ��န� ဗ�ံ�က��သ���တ�ပ�၊ �ရ��က��တစ�စ�� မ��င��စ ထ�မ�န��ပ�� �န�က�က��တစ�စ��က�တ�� �မ��က�သ���တယ�” ဟ� �ဒသခံတစ�ဦ�က သ�မ��သံ�တ��ဆင��က�� ��ပ�သည�။

မ��င���ယ���မ ���အ�ရ��ဘက� မ��င�ဝက�ခန��အက�� မ�န��တည�� (၁၂)ဝန��က�င�တ�င� �ပ�က�က��ခ��တ��ဖစ��ပ�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ဖ���ဝင�တစ�ဦ�၊ က��ဆရ���င�� အသက�(၆၀)ခန��ရ�� �ဒသခံ အမ����သမ��တစ�ဦ�တ��� ဒဏ�ရ�ရရ��ခ����က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

အဆ��ပ� က���ပ�တ�င� အရပ�ဝတ��ဖင�� လ��က�ပ�လ�သ�မ���လည��ရ���ပ�� တပ�သ��ဝတ�စ�ံဝတ�ထ��သ�မ���လည�� ပ�ဝင���က�င��၊ ဗ�ံ��ပ�က�က��မ�သည� �က��ရ��အန��တ�င� �ဖစ�ပ���ခ��သည��အတ�က� �ဒသခံမ��� စ���ရ�မ�ထ�တ�လန��ခ��ရ��က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

Page 50 of 51

“ခ�က �က��ရ��အန��မ���ပ�က�က��တ�ဆ���တ�� အရမ��က�� ထ�တ�လန��သ���တယ�၊ ဘယ�လက�နက�က��င�အဖ���မဆ�� �က��ရ��အန��မ�� ဗ�ံ��ထ�င�တ��တ��တ�� မ�ပ�လ�ပ��စခ�င�ဘ��” ဟ� �ဒသခံတစ�ဦ�က သ�မ��သံ�တ��ဆင��က�� ��ပ�သည�။

�ဒသခံမ���ပ� ထ�ခ��က�မ��တ� ရ���နသည��အတ�က� မည�သည��လက�နက�က��င�တပ�ဖ���မဆ�� �က��ရ��အန��တ�င� ဗ�ံ��ထ�င��ဖ�က�ခ��မ�မ��� မ�ပ�လ�ပ��စလ����က�င�� �ဒသခံ�ပည�သ�မ���က လ��လ���န�ကတ��ဖစ�သည�။

�ပ��ခ��သည�� ရက�ပ��င��တ�င� မ��င���ယ���မ ���အစ�န� ယခင� ရ�စခန���ဟ�င���နရ�တ�င� စစ��က�င�စ� တပ�ဖ���တစ�ဖ��� လ��ရ�က� စခန��ခ��နတ� ရ����က�င�� �ဒသခံမ���ထံမ� သ�ရသည�။

အဆ��ပ� ဗ�ံ��ထ�င��ဖ�က�ခ��မ�သည� မည�သည��အဖ���အစည��က �ပ�လ�ပ�သည�ဆ��တ� �သ�ခ�မသ�ရ�သ�ပ�။

သ�မ����မ�က�ရ�� အဆ��ပ� �ဒသတ�င� သ�မ���ပည��ပည�လည�ထ��ထ�င��ရ��က�င�စ� သ�မ���ပည�တပ�မ�တ�� RCSS/SSA ၊ သ�မ���ပည�တ���တက��ရ�ပ�တ� သ�မ���ပည�တပ�မ�တ�� SSPP/SSA၊ တအ�င��အမ����သ��လ�တ���မ�က��ရ�တပ�မ�တ�� TNLA ၊ ကခ�င�လ�တ���မ�က��ရ�တပ�မ�တ�� KIA တ��� သ���လ�လ�ပ�ရ����နသည�� နယ���မ�ဖစ�သည�။

https://burmese.shannews.org/archives/23474

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